2019届高考英语大一轮复习 结构法记词-15讲义
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Alandofdiversity讲义新人
Unit 1 A land ofdiversity话题素材——多元文化[话题词汇]1.race n. 种族2.racism n. 种族歧视；种族主义3.expand vi. 扩展4.immigrant n. 移民5.religion n. 宗教6.be divided into ... 被分成……7.culture shock 文化冲击8.crowd into 涌入9.make a fortune 发财10.way of life 生活方式11.cultural symbols 文化标志12.settle down 定居13.cultural background 文化背景14.own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化15.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富[经典佳句]1.Race has_always_been_a_hot_button in this country's history.种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。
2.I've_been_longing_to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which_is_believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden_my_horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。
其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。
其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。
3.The history of the early immigrants makes_us_thankful_for our life today.早期移民者的历史使我们感恩今天的生活。
2019年高考英语第一轮总复习教案(完整版)
2019年高考英语第一轮总复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题演练+答案，建议下载保存) (总计85页，梳理必考知识点，价值很高，可以达到事半功倍的复习效果，值得下载打印练习)Unit 1 Great Scientists词汇部分词语辨析1. character / characteristic2. examine / check / test3. cure / treat4. blame / scold5. reject / refuse词形变化1. scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家2. valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 教导，命令instruction n. 指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教育性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词.conclude v. 断定，得出结论; 结束（正式）；.attend v. vt. 出席, 参加, 照顾, 护理, 注意vi.专心, 留意.expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v揭露.absorb vt. 吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并.blame n过失, 责备vt.责备, 谴责.instruct vt .教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知.c ontribute vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑in addition/ apart from 除……之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky makesense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going roundit …..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)I.词语辨析1). character/characteristic n.【解释】character 性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1）He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2）People living in the city are different from those in the countryside in _________ .3）What are the __________that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese?4）Chinese __________ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.5）The main purpose of a play is to let the ________ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3) characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test 检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择check , examine 或test，并用其适当的形式填空1）I was being _______ for a driving license for the third time.2）The doctor _________ him carefully.3）The interviewer always _______ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks3) cure/ treat 治疗，【解释】cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空1) After being ________ for such a long time, the wound ___________ at last.Keys: 1) treated; cured4) blame/scold 责备【解释】blame 责备；谴责；归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold 斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1）Don't _______ it on him, but on me.2）The parents ______ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 拒绝【解释】reject 后接名词，（含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse 后接名词，动名词，可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空.1）The Christian Church ________ his theory, saying it was against God’s idea 2）I can’t stand working with Jane in the same office. She just ________to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1) rejected 2) refusesII. 词形变化science n，科学scientific adj.科学的scientist n.科学家announce v．宣布announcement n.宣布announcer n，广播员，告知者instruct v.．指导，命令instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教育性的enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的valuable adj.有价值的value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science)2) The ______ make a(n) ________ that all the details should _______ through thebroadcast.(announce)3) It is ______ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _______ at the bottom ofeachpage.(instruct)she said, without much“I don’t mind,” 4) “You don’t seem very ______ about the idea.” ______.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to ______ whether it is _______ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions4) enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuableⅢ．重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结；结束; 推断；决定[典例]1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。
2019年高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结
than you.
A.not more nervous
B.no more nervous
C.no less nervous
D.a little less nervous
解析：根据语意 “事实上，他跟你一样紧张” 可知，C 项正确。
答案：C
知识拓展：英语中 A is no+形容词比较级+than B 表示 “A 和 B 都不……”；A is
a lot of documents.
2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.
3.I
anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.
4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to
demanding.Who do you think can do the job?
— my students have a try?
A.Shall
B.Must
C.Will
D.May
解析：考查情态动词。答语意思是：我的学生们可以来试一试吗？shall 在此表示征求
对方的意见，通常用于第一和第三人称。
解析：考查代词。根据题意可知，空格部分指代 a teacher，泛指这样一个既对学生严
格又深受学生尊敬的老师。所以选 D 项。
答案：D
知识拓展:one 指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是泛指；the one 指代上文提到的可数
名词的单数，是特指；that 指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词；it 指代上
up the 5 of famous people and their discoveries.Ralph was right. First I
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版
Unit 1 Cultural relics话题素材——文化遗产[话题词汇]1．cultural adj. 文化的2．civilized adj. 文明的3．ancient adj. 古代的4．wisdom n. 智慧5．valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的6．attract_one's_attention 吸引某人的注意力7．be situated in 坐落于；位于8．in_a_fancy_style 用奇特的风格9．be made of ... 由……制成10．be worthy of being done 值得做……11．in_return_for 作为对……的回报12．date_back_to/date_from 追溯到……13．great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹[经典佳句]1．Cultural heritage is_of_great_value and protecting it can make us feel_proud_of our nation.文化遗产价值连城，保护文化遗产会使我们为自己的民族感到自豪。
2．Cultural relics have begun to be a hot topic in China today as the balance between developing the nation and retaining traditional culture must be found.文化遗产已经开始成为当今中国的热门话题，因为必须在国家发展和传统文化保存间找到平衡。
3．The_more the public know about the importance of culture protection, the_stronger support we can get from them.公众对文化保护的重要性知道的越多，我们得到的支持就会越强大。
(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship讲义 新人教版必修1
Unit 1 Friendship一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇（英译汉）[第一屏听写］1．survey n．调查；测验2．loose adj。
松的；松开的3．vet n。
兽医4．Jewish adj. 犹太人的;犹太族的5．German adj. 德国的；德国人的;德语的n。
德国人；德语6．spellbind vt. 迷住;迷惑7．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n。
雷;雷声[第二屏听写] 8．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布9．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞10．highway n。
公路;大路11．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱12．overcoat n. 大衣；外套13．gossip vi。
&n. 闲话；闲谈14．secondly adv. 第二；其次15．swap vt。
交换16．item n. 项目;条款Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．upset adj。
心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt。
使不安;使心烦；打翻2．ignore vt。
不理睬;忽视3．calm vt.&vi。
(使)平静；（使)镇定adj。
平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern vt。
（使)担忧；涉及；关系到n。
担心；关注；(利害)关系［第四屏听写]5．series n．连续；系列6．outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外7．dusk n。
黄昏;傍晚8．entire adj。
整个的;完全的；全部的9．entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地10．power n. 能力；力量;权力［第五屏听写] 11．partner n．伙伴;合作者；合伙人12．dusty adj。
积满灰尘的13．settle vi. 安家;定居；停留vt。
使定居；安排;解决14．suffer vt。
&vi. 遭受;忍受；经历15．recover vi。
＆vt。
痊愈；恢复；重新获得16．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装;打行李n。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习结构法记词_16课件
[记]
operat(e)＋or操作＋人→操 作插线头的人→接线员
oppose串记 /ə'pəʊz/
oppose vt.反对
opposite
/'ɒpəzɪt/
adj.相反的 prep.在······对面
[记]
op＋pose相反＋摆放→放在对 立面→反对
[例] oppose a program
[记] op＋posite相反＋放置 [例] opposite the bank
I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义 III. 根据语境写出所给单词的正确形式 IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 V. 选词填空 VI. 单句写作
高考词汇精讲
occupy串记 /'ɒkjupaɪ/
occupy vt.占用；占领 /ˌɒkju'peɪʃən/
occupation n.占领；职业
/ˌɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃən/ organization n.组织
[记] organiz(e)＋ation组织＋后缀
[例]
the World Trade Organization
origin串记
origin
/ˌɒrɪdʒɪn/
n.起源，来源
[记] orig＋in开端＋在→起源 [例] the origin of a river
order串记
order
/'ɔːdə/
n.命令；秩序
/'ɔːdɪnərɪ/ ordinary adj.普通的
/ɪk'strɔːdnərɪ/ extraordinary adj.非凡的
[例]
obey an order
【全国大纲1】(步步高)高三英语一轮复习 Unit 15 The necklace精品课件(通用)
4.She married a man with a lot of money (嫁给 了一个有钱人).
5.You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you （戴上它看上去漂亮极了）.
归纳拓展 pay off还清（债务等）；付清；回报；取得成功 pay back偿还；报复 pay to sb. for sth.付钱给某人买某物 pay for...付……的钱 pay the bill结账 pay a visit to访问 pay attention to注意
能力转化 （1）你那样对待我，我一定要偿还你的！
I’ll certainly pay you back for what you have done to me! （2）你必须还清旧债，才能重新贷款。 You’ll have to pay off your old loan before being allowed a new one. （3）这家跨国公司用五万美元买下了这家商号，两 千美元买下了它的信誉。 The international corporation paid $ 50,000 for the firm,and $ 2,000 for its goodwill.
Ⅳ.经典句式再现
1.I’m sorry,but I don’t think I know you (我认为我不认识你).
2.Years of hard work,very little food,only a small cold room to live in (只有一间冰冷的 房间居住)and never,never a moment’s rest.
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Art讲义新人教版选修620180513
Unit 1 Art话题素材——艺术[话题词汇]1.appreciation n. 欣赏2.inspiration n. 灵感；启发3.vivid adj. 栩栩如生的；鲜艳的4.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的5.art treasures 艺术瑰宝6.on exhibition 在展示中7.a sense of beauty 美感8.works of art 艺术作品9.under the influence of 受……的影响10.break away (from) 脱离；放弃11.enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活12.for sale 待售13.show one's talent for ... 展现对……的天赋14.shape one's character 塑造某人的品格15.art gallery 画廊；美术馆[经典佳句]1.Both his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration.他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。
2.The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
3.As_for art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire.关于艺术，有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。
精美语篇Dear John，I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm on August fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua◆高频单词1.faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念→faithful (adj.) 忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2.consequently (adv.) 所以；因而→consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的→consequence (n.) 结果；影响；后果3.aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi. & vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless (adj.) 无目的的4.typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→type (n.) 种类；类型 (v.) 打字5.evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的→evidence (n.) 证据6.adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养→adoption (n.) 收养；采取→adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的7.possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配→possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产8.technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能→technical (adj.) 技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的9.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincident (adj.) 巧合的10.attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图→attempted (adj.) 未遂的11.predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测→prediction (n.) 预言；预测→predictable (adj.) 可预见的→predictor (n.) 预示物12.exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit (vt.& vi.) 陈列；展览13.preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱→prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢14.appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (vt.) 将……上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求→appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的15.civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会→civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化→civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的16.visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的→vision (n.) 视力；视觉；想象→visually (adv.) 视觉上地17.contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的 (n.) 同辈人；同代人◆重点短语1.concentrate_on 集中2.as_well_as 也；还；而且3.by_coincidence 巧合地4.in_the_late_19th_century 在19世纪晚期5.a_great_deal 大量6.lead_to 导致7.scores of ... 大量的……8.on the other hand (可是)另一方面9.in the flesh 活着的；本人10.have a preference for 偏爱11.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣12.lie in 在于；位于◆热点句型1.It is/was＋adj.＋that ... (主语从句)But it was evident that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2.without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, wewould_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)3.表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4.on the one hand ..., on the other hand ... “一方面……，另一方面……”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5.would rather do ... than do ... “宁愿干……而不愿干……”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不) any other in New York.(教材P6)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考英语核心词汇精编整理(根据词义和构词法等规律分类)
高考英语词汇＊考前突破＊a sleepawakealikeaboardabroadariseinstantdeadlinedecadeintervalperiodlastforeverpermanent meanwhile contemporary temporarydate back todate fromfor the time being constantfrequentregularannualoccasionoccasionalrarelyseldomat a timeat timesnow and thenfrom time to timeno longernot…any longerdis abilitydisabled disadvantage disagreediscoverdisorder discountdisappeardisapprovediscourageimmediatelyshortlypreviousformerafterwardlatereventuallyat lastat the beginning ofat the same timeahead ofin advanceby the end ofdistancedistantin the distanceremoteapartapart fromas far asout of one’s reachwithin one’s reachstraightdirectdirectionsituationlocationsurfacesurroundasidenearbycentraloppositelowerupperforwardbackwardupwarden ableenlargeenrichencourageensureendangershort enwidenbroadenstrengthenabsenceabsentattendpresentexposeexistoccurappearappearanceturn uppointsharpnarrowbroadpaledullvividroughsmoothboardplasticironsteellengthwidthdepthheightweightattitudealtitudeim possibleimpatientin convenientincredibleinformalir regularirresponsibleil legalamountquantitydegreeinchdozenscorepercentlevelmasspilepieceloafsumadd up to measurecountaccountcalculatedoubletwicemultiplycoupledeclinedecrease increasereduceshrinkex pandextendexplodeat mostat leasta good/great deal of a great number of a good/great many plenty ofinter net international interpersonal interview interaction interrupt interpretapproveagreementacceptdisagreementobjectopposerejectrefuseresistargumentover sleepoveruseovercrowdedoverweightoverlookoverseaskeenfancyenjoyfondfavorfavoriteattractappeal (to)admireadorepassionaffectiondevoteboredbearstanddislikehateoffensivedisgustinglook up tofall/be in love withget/be tired oflook down on/uponpre dictpreviewextra ordinaryboundbe bound tocertainpositivenegativedoubtsuspectskepticalunbelievableincredibleconvincepersuadewonderbelievebelieffaithreliablerely ondepend onbe casual aboutbe strict withon purposemis takemisunderstandmisfortunepossiblepossibilityimpossibleprobablelikelytendtendencypreferprioritywould ratherre actionrevisionremindremoveretellrecyclereuserestartaimtargetintention ambition motivation attemptwilling/unwilling make up one’s mind insistmaintaindesire expectationeagerfeel like doing look forward to long forre placereviewrestoreresistreturn encourageinspirecheer uppraisecomplainblamescoldaccuseevaluate assessmentjudgecommentremarkun employment uncoverunableunaware uncommon uncomfortable unbearable unconscious amuseentertain pleasure laughterdelightpleasedhappinessexcitedcheerin high spiritsburst into laughterat easeun expectedunfriendlyunimportantunhealthyunfortunateunlikelyunlikeunpleasantunnecessaryunsuitablemiserablesaddepressin low spiritssorrowtearburst into tearsaffecteffectinfluencemovetouchfantasticcurioussurpriseamazeastonishshockshakeemployeremployeeinterviewerintervieweeforeignerengineerbotheranxietyanxiousupsetnervoustensepressurestresstake it easypleasesatisfybe satisfied withbe content withmeet one’s demandbeyond wordsconfusepuzzleembarrassemotionpassionlawy erleadersettlerstrangerrecorderreceiverthrillertrainerpityregretshameterrorscareafraidfrightenedfearhorribleterriblepanictremblescreamact orancestorconductordirector educator instructor processor translator hot-tempered anger annoy crazymadboring disappoint discourage lose heart bored desperate mood exhausted relaxed guilty hesitate envy ridiculous sympathy journal ist novelist specialist tourist recommend introduce greetsalute remember grateful appreciate acknowledge in return pay back apology apologies excuse forgive forget it never mind musi cianphysicianpoliticianaccoun tantassistantinvitetreatcelebratecongratulatedepartdeparturesee sb offactivi tyabilityauthoritycertaintycrueltyequalitymajoritydifficultyelectricitycall upengagepardonget throughhang onhold onhang upring offdateappointmentcancelcall offadmis sionpermissionallowapprovalapprove ofin favor ofrejectturn downclaimrequirerequestdemandcall forforceordercommandminori tynationalitypersonalitypopularitypublicityprioritywarnwatch outlook outbe aware ofrealizeforbidprohibitadviceadvisesuggestproposerecommendurgepersuadereali tyresponsibilitysecuritysafetysimilarityvarietyissuematteraffaircasein caseconditionsituationemergencycrisisdilemmain troubleflexibleindepend enceexistence guid ance assistance appearance acquaintance insurance performance preference reference ignorance ignore respondtell a lie marri age shortage percentage storage package consider analysis discuss argument votereply response indicate suggest conclude settlesolve approach dep th growth health length strength warmth free dom kingdom wisdom add increase accelerate speed up improvego upprogressadvanceenlargepromoteriseraiseachieve mentadvertisementamazementamusementadjustmentappointmentarrangementapartmentdevelopmentemploymentenjoymententertainmentequipmentgovernmentimprovementinvestmentexcitementinvolvementjudgementmanagementpaymentpunishmentrequirementsettlementstatementtreatmentreducedecreasedeclinefallfade outfailgo downexchangeremovereplacetake the place ofgo wrongout of orderout of controlbreak downchangeswitchvarietyvariousvary from…toadjustadaptproducerecoverdisappearbelieffaithopinionviewconvincesuspectdoubtpersuademaintainopposeobjectwonderregardconservativefirmridiculoustraditionalnamelypersonallyagainstin favour ofin terms ofbesidesfurthermoremoreoverwhat’s morewhat’s worsein additionabove allon the contrary meanwhileat the same timeall in all generally speaking in a wordin briefin shortin generalto sum upon the whole causebecause ofdue toresult from thanks toarise fromnow thataccount for seeing thatowing topurposein order to/thatso as toin casefor fear thatas a consequence of as a result of outcomeresult inlead to contribute to thereforedraw a conclusion despitein spite of neverthelesseven ifeven though regardless of whether …orfail urepressuretemper ature signaturecrea tureliteraturedeparturearchitectureunlessotherwise/oras/so long asif onlyon condition thatwhat if…comparediffervaryunlikedistinctdistinguish …fromtell …apart/fromhave…in commonpropo salarrivalapprovalcriminaloriginalsurvivalappearancebeardmoustachewrinklebaldcurlystraightpaleround-facedthin-facedfiguremuscleoverweightlose weightkeep fitskinnyslimwell-dressedattractiveelegantneattidyprettyplainordinaryfluen cyaccuracyefficiencyemergencysmartwiseintelligentbrillianttalentgiftfoolishclumsypoliteeasy-goingreliablepessimisticupsetabsent-mindedsensitivequarrelsomerudeill-manneredsensibleoptimisticcautiouspracticaldown-to-earthhard shiprelationshipleadershipownershipscholarshipcharactermatureindependenceenergeticdiligentbraverycourage aggressive confident determined patience cautionactivecalmfriendly considerate gentle outgoing enthusiastic generous direct straightforward innocent humorous romantic modest economical strong-minded weak ness forgetful greedymeanselfish stubborn tenseact ion addiction application accommodation administration appreciation association attention attraction celebration civilization collection competition composition concentration communicationcombinationconnectioncongratulationconstructioncontributionconservationconversationdecorationdirectiondestinationdescriptiondevotiondictationorganshouldertonguethroatwaistfistsighthave/take a lookglancewitnesssearchnoticeobservestareglarebreathcoughsmelltastecatchbitechewnodswallowsighyawnsneezewhispershoutscreampointknockfetchfoldseizewipescratchwaveshakebehaviorgestureeyesightbeatbendbowbleedtremblefaintswiftrelationshiprelativesingleengagedmarriagecoupledivorcewidowcousinnephewnieceadoptshelterraisebring upinheritsplitneighborguestcolleaguefamiliaracquaintancecompanionfellowshareancestor generation harmony personality personalflat apartment upstairs downstairs kitchen lounge study laundry garage ceiling balcony chimney fence courtyard entranceexitsettle down/in furniture cupboard shelf drawer shower bathebrushshavestay up wake up sweepdustlitter garbage educat ion election exhibition expectation explanation edition imagination information instructionintentionintroductionintroductioninventionimmigrationinvitationlocationoperationoccupationorganizationpollutionpopulationpreparationpresentationpronunciationprotectionreceptionreputationsatisfactionsectionselectionseparationsituationstarvationsuggestiontranslationtransportationvacationhelmetsuitcaseswitchchargeelectricityelectricelectronicair conditioneralarm clockremote controlin a messnurserykindergartenelementary schoolprimary schooljunior high schoolsenior high schoolcollegedepartmentacademyuniversitycampusinstitutiondormitoryregisterapplication/applyauthoritycommitteeeducatedisciplinescheduleregulationgraduatedegreeeducatorprofessorscholarinstructorlecturertutorpresidentmonitoradolescentmajorchemistrybiographyphysicseconomicspoliticshistorygeographyliteratureagricultureecologyassignmentconceptdictationeffortdocumentprogress theory experiment summary revision absent method teamwork efficient error mistake fault mistaken outcome feedback examination access absorb concentrate attend check cheat debate dismiss focusfailgrasp master instruct recite improve reply research review revise scanskipskim share solve settle handwriting intelligence admis sion comprehensionconclusiondecisiondiscussiondivisionexplosionexpressionimpressionpermissionpossessionactivitycampaignchallengecompetitioncontestelectioncastbroadcastspeechlectureleisurerelaxationrefreshengage ininvolve injointake part inparticipatevolunteersucceedsuccesssuccessfulaccomplishfinishcompleteachieveachievementrealizecome truedefeatfailurediscouragein vainbeginn inghearingsurroundingunderstandingwarningweddingencouragementpraiseawardprizerewardpunishmentgifttalentgeniushardshipspiritspiritualcolor fulwonderfulawfulcheerfuldoubtfulfaithfulforgetfulgracefulgratefulharmfulhelpfulhopefulpainfulpeacefulpowerfulrespectfulshamefulskillfulusefulaccept ableaccess ibleadmirableavailablecomfortableconsiderableenjoyableflexiblefashionable horrible impossible reasonable reliable responsible suitable terrible valuable expression material passage pronunciation vocabularyoralconsult acquire classify memorize practise/practice preview reviewgo over present confused confusing puzzled puzzlingfluentaccentdraftchapteressayfictionnoveloriginal drama biography literaryscenerhythmrhyme architecture gallery sculpturecarvestatuestatusacti veaggressiveattractiveconservativecreativeeffectiveimpressivepositivesensitivenegativebackgroundcharacterclassiccommentcriticexhibitioninspirationmasterpieceplotsymbolthemeappreciaterepresentabstractvividcontemporaryaddition alannualcentralcriticaldigitalelectricalemotionalgradualidealmedicalmusicaloptionaloriginalpersonalprofessionalpoliticalpracticalskepticaltraditionaltypicalcommerc ialfinancialofficialpotentialracialkeyboardmousesoftwaresystemvirusnetworkwebsiteaccessonlineclicklinkcontactdownloaddatadocumentfileeditdeleteinsertswitchoperatesurfcrashbreak downshut downastronautastronomerspaceuniverseplanetglobegravitylaunchsatelliteorbit explore shuttle advance applysolar technology breakthrough progress function automatic portable scientific patent mobile phone catalogue daily journal weekly monthly adapt publish publisher publication release spread version subscribe program seriescast broadcast livecurrent affairs advertisement column digest headline anecdote feature analyze cover expose interviewupdatecelebrity newsjournalistreporterphotographerissuemediaactoractressarchitectathleteconduct ordirectorinventorengineerexpertdesignerphysicistprogrammerspecialistanxi ouscautiousconsciouscontinuouscuriousdeliciousgeneroushumorousmountainousmysteriousserousnervousobviouspoisonouspreviousreligiousridiculousunconsciousvariousaccountantagentassistantmerchantcarpentersecretaryservantshopkeepergenerallawyerministerofficialpoliticianpresidentrepresentativestatesmanabilitycertificatecompetentqualificationprofessionambitionchallengedecisionopportunityprocessprojectresponsibilitystressoccupationarrangementmanagementpersonnelstaffpositionin charge ofcontrolcooperatequalifystrikeundertakeunitedeal withsteadyunemployedtire sometroublesomebreath lesscareless endless hopeless homeless regardless selfless tasteless appointment promotion shift adjust dismiss employfirehireoffer provide quitresign retiretrainjob hunting greed y guilty healthy muddy saltytasty wealthy allowance bonus pension income salary wage welfare earn reward conference fairlabour resume attach…to eastern northernsouthernwesternchild ishboyishgirlishfoolishselfishobjectivesubjectivepurposetargetabandonattemptavoidseekstruggledeterminedeffectiveoptimisticpessimisticacadem icartisticclassiceconomicelectronicmanageovercomereacharrivefulfillsecureenerget icenthusiasticfantastichistoricspecificmagicpastimepubtrickcampinggardeninghikingjoggingsailingskiingcontempor arycontradictoryelementaryimaginaryrevolutionarycollectionantiquetreasureinvaluablepreciouspricelessvaluableamateurcuriosityhobbyinterestfascinatefavorfavoritekeenspareappeal tocrazyfast enfrightenripensharpenthreateninvitationcelebrationceremonydecorationpreparationanniversaryfeastfestivalfireworkoriginweddinglegalillegalaccommodation adventure attraction sightseeing packageclari fyclassify identifyjustifyqualifysatisfy simplify terrify bargain consumer customer exchange marketing promotion salesman salesperson charge purchase return change cheque expensefarefeetaxreceiptcostcredit card exchange rate interest rate free of charge apolog ize criticize emphasize organize realize recognize summarize memorize counteraccountdiscountaffordbookorderdeliverdeclinedecreaseincreaseworthabsolute lyactuallyapparentlyapproximatelycertainlycompletelycuriouslydeliberatelydirectlyeffectivelyentirelyequallyespeciallyeventuallyextremelyfortunatelyfrequentlygenerallygraduallyhighlydeeplylatelywidelyimmediatelylargelymainlymerelymostlynaturallynormallyobviouslyoccasionallyoriginallyparticularlyperfectlypersonallypracticallyprobablyproperlyrarelyregularlyroughlyshortlysimilarlysincerelyslightlysimplyspeciallysuddenlytotallybaconbiscuitbuttercandycabbagechocolatecreamcarrotcheesedishgraincorncropporridgenutsaladsandwichtoastvegetablehungerthirstdigestfeedsuckswallowdeliciousfullsour alcohol juice yoghurt bakeboilfryheatmixbowl cooker forkknife spoon soup appetite flour nutrition snack disease cancer disabled heart attack paralyzed allergic injuryhurt infection suffering symptom weakness addicted depressed pale severe sharp cigarette diet emotion stress mental physical prescription surgery treatcurehealrecoverrescuemedicalmedicinepoisonpoisonouspulsefolkclassicalpopularinstrumentbandcomposealbumtunecomedytragedydramaoperasoap operahorrorthrillerdetectiveromanticscience fictionchannelroleactcharactercriticaldullimpressivemovedmovingaudienceperformancestagestudioclapbadmintongymnasticsrelayjogwrestlingcompetitorcourtopponentstadiumtrackafterwardbackwardforwardoutwardupwardfinalchampionvictoryglorybeatdefeatdeservescoreathleticprofessionalleagueassociationtournamentaircraftbudgetinsuranceluggageschedulereceptioncheck incheck outvoyagelandscapenecklacecastlefountainmonumentscenesceneryspotexhaustedcrowded cultural joyful tourist tourism local souvenir sidewalk taxpayer thunderstorm timetable strawberry coach express subway underground motorbike helicopter vehicle crossroads harborportstation passenger passer-by accident safetyin danger rush hour traffic jam handwriting deadline mainland breakthrough drawback earthquake headache household make-up delayfinelandparkspeed engineflightfuellicensepetroltransportwheelconvenientaboardboombranchchainchincommercialcontractdealfirmcorporationinvestmentnegotiationproductionprofitcompetedoubleestablishabolishexportimportcapitalcurrencyfinancialfinanceinflationinterestloandepositwithdrawcrisisburdeneconomyfortuneindustrywealthstatisticscandidatecommunityinstitutionministerpolicyreformrevolutionformlaunchvotefederalsocialpoliticalhighlightovertakecustom（s）generationimmigrantobserveancientconventionalreligionreligiousabsent-mindedold-fashionedoverallstrong-willedcommitcrimeevidencejusticelawyerproofthiefvictimviolenceaccusearrestchargerobsentencerobsuspectguiltyinnocentbattleconflictexplosionbulletnavysecurityterrortroopweaponattackdefendoffendbreak outdeclareup-to-datewell-behaved widespread worldwide worthwhile population population explosion ruralurbanpollutionrubbishwastebaresevereglobal warming greenhouse effect atmosphere balanceenergy conservation ecology protection resource alternativesolaradvocateinfluence preservereserveprevent recycleresultthreatenanswer forconsequenceenvironmentalenvironment-friendlyphenomenonresponsibilityshortagebranchtrunkleafabsorbharvestpicksowbutterflycattledinosaureaglemosquitoclawfeatherorgantissuebarkchasefeedraisehowlbeastcreatureinsectgive birth tooxygenvirusfiercehabitathabitspeciesin dangerdie outcoastbayharborportshorestraitstreamcanaljungleplainrangemountainousanyhowanywaydowntowndownstairsfrostfogfoggyfreezewarmthmildshowerthunderblowpourdampwetclimateforecastchangeablepleasantbe/get caught inclear updroughtearthquakehurricanevolcanoburstdestroyeruptfrightenpanicpredictproviderescueruinshakestrikesupplysurvivesurvivalsurvivorterrifybe/get stuck in damagedisastersheltervictimmuddyforeverindoorsachieveadoptadaptadmitappealarouseattach importance to attackattractbookcalculatecheckcombinecontactcontainenableexpertexpecthandlehesitateimaginelastmanagematchpromisereflectremain remindrequestreviewriskwhispermeanwhilemoreovernationwidenowadaysotherwiseoutdoorsafter allin casein favour ofin terms ofin turnin vainout of sightwork outfind outfigure ou t动词短语1. add to增加，增进add … to把…加进…add up相加add up to总计2. break away from脱离，挣脱break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，抛锚break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养，呕吐bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进bring back使回想起bring down使下降，4. call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起callin召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行5. come about发生come down下跌，降come in进来come intocome on来临/ 快点come out出版come along一道来come to达到(anend/an agreement/astop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up with提出come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，断绝cut up切碎cut out删（省）掉，cut in插嘴7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away渐渐消逝die out绝种die down(炉火)渐熄8. fall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall back撤退，后退9. go in for从事，喜爱go through通过go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead开始吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go beyond超出10. get down记下，使沮丧get down to致力于get on上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近get into (trouble)get out 11. give away泄露，赠送give out发出分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃12. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传13. hang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down镇压15. keep up (courage,English, spirits)保持keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近keep out ofkeep on继续keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock off停止工作17. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走18. look up查找，向上看look through浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about/around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look sb in theface/eyes直视某人19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往20. pass away去世pass by经过pass down(on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视21. pay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off还清22.pick up拾起，接人，收听，学到，复苏(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick uphealth)pick out挑选，辨认23. put up修建，张贴，投宿put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进put away放好put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed) put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完27. see off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管28. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）send up发射29. set up建立set off出发set out动身，着手(todo)set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟30. take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of, 代替take place发生take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against反对turn away转过脸去turn back返回turn round转过身来turn up出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down弄得乱七八糟。
2019年高考英语(人教版)一轮复习讲义(全国)话题晨背与阅读训练：话题十二 第一节
第一节话题背诵[第一组]1.acknowledge v t.答谢；承认2.apologize v i. 道歉apology n. 道歉；歉意3.manner n. 举止；态度；(复)礼貌；礼仪4.assist v t. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持5.participate v. 参加，参与6.caution n. 警告，谨慎，小心mand n.& v t. 命令munication n. 交际，交往；通讯9.conversation n. 对话10.decline v t. 谢绝；婉言拒绝[第二组]11.departure n. 离开，出发12.dial v t.& v i. 拨(电话号码)13.exchange n.& v t. 交换，调换；交流14.express v t. 表达；表示n. 快车；特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示；表情15.reasonable adj. 公平的；合理的；明智的16.greet v t. 问候；向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺；问候17.withdraw v. (使)撤回；(使)退出；提取18.ignore v. 忽略；不理睬19.introduction n. 介绍；引进20.pardon n. 原谅，宽恕；对不起[第三组]21.part v i. 分离；分开22.persuade v t. 说服，劝说23.prohibit v t. 禁止24.reason v i. 评理，劝说n. 理由，原因25.reject v t. 拒绝26.respect n. (复)敬意；问候27.casual adj. 随意的28.experience n. 经历；经验v. 体验29.occasion n. 场合；时机；理由30.respond v i. 回答，回应；作出反应[第一组]1.adopted words 外来词2.apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉3.body language 身势语4.broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野5.be grateful to sb.for/be thankful to sb.for/thank sb.for 因……感激/感谢某人6.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流7.do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙8.cultural background 文化背景9.forget it 没关系10.get through 接通(电话)；完成[第二组]11.hang on (打电话时)不挂断，稍等片刻12.hang up 挂断电话13.cultural conflict 文化冲突14.introduce...to... 把……介绍给……15.cultural shock 文化冲击16.owe...to... 把……归功于……17.exchange students 交换生18.ring back 回电话19.ring off 挂断电话20.in public 当众，公开地[第三组]21.see sb.off 为某人送行22.national identity and value 民族认同和价值观23.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解24.think highly of 重视25.look down on/upon 轻视，看不起26.wave sb.goodbye 向某人挥手告别1.Under no circumstances can we give up our beliefs.无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃自己的信仰。
2019版高考英语(话题版)大一轮复习讲义语法专题复习资料附录 构词法
附录
一、名词变成形容词
构词法
后缀 able/ible
例词 valuable 有价Biblioteka 的，responsible 有责任的
三、动词变成名词 后缀 ance ence 参考 al ar ion ment encouragement 鼓励 er (r)ess or teacher 教师，worker 工人，waiter 男侍者 actress 女演员，hostess 女主人，waitress 女侍者 operator 接线员，conductor 售票员，visitor 游客，actor 男演员 arrival 到达，denial 否认，survival 幸存，refusal 拒绝 beggar 乞丐，liar 撒谎者 examination 检查，imagination 想象力，education 教育，decision 决定 achievement 成就，agreement 同意，argument 争论，development 发展， 例词 acceptance 接受，appearance 出现，disappearance 消失，entrance 入口 difference 差别， dependence 依赖， existence 存在， preference 偏爱， reference
前缀 en-
例词 enable 使能够，enrich 使富有，enlarge 扩大
七、名词变成名词(人) 后缀 er ese ian/(a)n American 美国人 ist scientist 科学家，physicist 物理学家，socialist 社会主义者，biologist 生物学家 例词 farmer 农场主，villager 村民，geographer 地理学者 Chinese 中国人，Japanese 日本人 musician 音乐家，physician 内科医生，Russian 俄罗斯人，African 非洲人，
2019版高考英语大一轮复习结构法记词_12课件
hardly串记 /'hɑːdlɪ/
hardly adv.几乎不 /'hɑːdʃɪp/
hardship n.困难
[记] hard＋ly困难＋地
[例]
can hardly language
speak
the
[记] hard＋ship困难的＋性质
[例]
get over a lot [同]difficulty
handkerchief n.手巾
[记] hand＋ful手＋满的
[例]
a handful of peanuts [关]mouthful，spoonful
[记] hand＋kerchief手＋头巾 [例] pass a handkerchief
handle串记 /'hændl/
handle n.把手 /'hænsəm/
guide
/ɡaɪd/
n.导游，向导 v.引导，指导
/'ɡaɪdəns/ guidance n.指导
[例] guide sb along
[记]
guid(e)＋ance指导＋名词后 缀
[例]
under tutor
the
guidance
of
a
handful串记 /'hændfʊl/
handful n.一把 /'hæŋkətʃɪf/
/aɪ'dentɪtɪ/ identity n.身份
[记]
be physically healthy
and
mentally
[记] un＋healthy不＋健康的
[例]
be unhealthy degree
to
some
2019版高考英语大一轮复习结构法记词_9课件
[例] bring about instant effect
[记] effect＋ive效果＋的 [例] an effective method
elect串记
elect
/ɪ'lekt/
v.选举
[记]
e＋lect出＋选→选出来→选 举
[例] elect a monitor
/ɪ'lekʃən/ election n.选举
article
[记] un＋load相反＋装载 [例] unload a truck
down串记 /ˌdaʊn'steəz/
downstairs adv.在楼下 /ˌdaʊn'taʊn/
downtown n.市中心
[记] own＋stairs在下＋楼梯
[例]
rush downstairs [反]upstairs
[记]
draw＋er拉＋东西→抽拉的 东西是“抽屉”
[例] make a drawer for a desk
/wɪð'drɔː/ withdraw v.撤退，抽回 [记] with＋draw强力＋拉→抽回 [例] withdraw some troops
ease串记
ease
/iːz/
n.轻松，容易
[例] reduce divorce rate
donate串记 /dəʊ'neɪt/
donate v.捐献(钱、物) /dəʊ'neɪʃən/
donation n.捐款；捐献
[记]
谐音：都拿→都拿出来捐了→ 捐献
[例] donate one million dollars
[记]
donat(e)＋ion捐献＋名词后 缀
2019版高考英语一轮实用课件：1-构词法记词(1)(含答案)
[记] circul＋ate环形＋动→循环 [例] circulate at a high speed /'sзːkəmstəns/ n.情况
semicircle
/'semɪsзːkl/
n.半圆
circumstance
[记] semi＋circle半＋圆圈 [例] draw a semicircle
/ə'weɪ/ adv.离开
[记] a＋like在＋像 [例] look alike
away
asleep
/ə'sliːp/ adj.睡着的
[记] a＋way在＋路上→已经上路离开了 [例] far away from home
[记] a＋sleep在＋睡觉 [例] fall asleep
ab相反；离开；加强(前缀)
adj.共同的；普通的
concentrate
/'kɒnsəntreɪt/ v.集中
[记] com＋mo(o)n共同的＋月亮 [例] many points in common
con＋cent(e)r＋ate共同＋中心＋ [记] 做→集中 [例] concentrate attention
contra相反(前缀)
[记] acquaint＋ance使熟悉＋名词后缀 [例] meet some acquaintances
be在；靠近；使(前缀)
/bɪ'hɑːf/ n.利益；代表
behalf
[记] be＋half在＋半→占一半→利益 [例] on behalf of our school
betray
/bɪ'treɪ/ v.背叛；泄露
[记] circum＋stance周围＋立场→情况 [例] under certain circumstances
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Womenofachievement讲义
Unit 1 Women of achievement话题素材——人物传记[话题词汇]1．diligent adj. 勤奋的2．distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的3．personality n. 个性；品格4．active adj. 积极的；活跃的5．educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的6．have_a_gift_for 有……天赋7．devote oneself to 投身于8．be interested in 对……感兴趣9．be honored as ... 被誉为……10．with great determination and perseverance 凭着极大的决心和毅力11．make a great contribution to 对……作出巨大贡献12．be enthusiastic about 对……热心13．achieve/realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想14．set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样15．go abroad for further studies 出国深造[经典佳句]1．Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。
2．Completely devoted_to_the_people,_he devoted his life to saving his patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。
3．In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_ Prizes.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。
2019版高考英语一轮实用课件：18-结构法记词(15)(含答案)
13
目录
obey串记
obey
/ə'beɪ/ vt.服从，遵守
/ˌdɪsə'beɪ/
disobey vt.不服从
[例] obey classroom discipline
[记] dis＋obey不＋服从 [例] disobey an order
14
目录
object串记
object
/'ɒbdʒɪkt/ n.物体，东西
20
目录
IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．While waiting for the opportunity to get __p_r_o_m__o_t_e_d__(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty. 2．The old man sat in his rocking chair，___a_m_u_s_i_n_g___ (amuse)himself by listening to Beijing Opera. 3．What if we ___m__o_v_e_d____(move)the sofa over there？Would that look better? 4．He ___r_e_je_c_t_e_d___(reject)the idea of settling down in England and determined to return to his motherland.
national adj.全国的
/ˌɪntə'næʃənəl/
international adj.国际的
7
[记]
nat＋ion出生＋后缀→出生的 地方→国家
[例] the Chinese nation
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01
高考词汇精讲
02
高考词汇精练
motor串记 | move串记 | mountain串记 amuse串记 | nation串记 | neck串记 nerve串记 | night串记 | noise串记 nurse串记 | obey串记 | object串记
I. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II. 写出单词的正确含义 III. 根据提示写出所给单词的正确形式 IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 V. 介词填空 VI. 单句写作
promote
/prə'məʊt/ vt.促进
[记]
pro＋mote向前＋移动→向前推动 →促进
[例] promote production
/prə'məʊʃən/ promotion n.促进；晋升
[记] promot(e)＋ion促进＋后缀 [例] new promotion methods
move串记
[记] a＋muse加强＋娱乐→使娱乐
[例]
amuse kids by games [关]amusing
[记] amuse＋ment娱乐＋后缀 [例] Children's Amusement Building
nation串记
nation
/'neɪʃən/ n.国家；民族
national
/'næʃənəl/ adj.全国的
[例] obey classroom discipline
nervous
/'nɜːvəs/ adj.神经的；紧张的
[例] touch one's nerves
[记] nerv(e)＋ous神经＋的 [例] get nervous on the stage
night串记
night
/naɪt/ n.夜晚
[例] say good night to friends
高考词汇精讲
motor串记
motor
/'məʊtə/ n.马达，发动机
[记] mot＋or动＋物体→发动机 [例] repair an old motor
motivate
/'məʊtɪveɪt/ vt.促动，激励
[记] motiv＋ate促动＋做 [例] highly self-motivated students
overnight
/ˌəʊvə'naɪt/ adj./adv.通宵
[记] over＋night越过＋夜晚 [例] play computer games overnight
noise串记
noise
/nɔɪz/ n.噪音
noisy
/'nɔɪzɪ/ adj.嘈杂的，吵闹的
[例] make noise
[记] nois(e)＋y噪音＋的 [例] in a noisy market
[例] international exchange
nation串记
/ˌnæʃə'nælətɪ/ nationality n.国籍
[记] national＋ity国家的＋关系→国籍 [例] change one's nationality
/ˌneɪʃənwaɪd/ nationwide adj.全国范围的
[记] mountain＋ous山＋多的 [例] live in a mountainous area
[记]
a＋mount一＋山→一座山那样多 的“数量”
[例] a small amount of salt
amuse串记
amuse
/ə'mjuːz/ vt.使娱乐
/ə'mjuːzmənt/ amusement n.娱乐
/ˌɪntə'næʃənəl/ international adj.国际的
[记]
nat＋ion出生＋后缀→出生的 地方→国家
[例] the Chinese nation
[记] nation＋al国家＋的 [例] celebrate National Day
[记]
inter＋national相互＋国家的→ 国际的
[记] nation＋wide国家＋宽 [例] a nationwide movement
native
/'neɪtɪv/
adj.本国的；本土的 n.本地人
[例] a native English speaker
neck串记
neck
/nek/ n.颈部，脖子
necklace
/'neklɪs/ n.项链
nightmare
/'naɪtmeə/ n.噩梦
[记]
night＋mare夜晚＋母马→梦见被 母马踢了→噩梦
[例] have a nightmare
fortnight
/'fɔːtnaɪt/ n.两周，十四天
[记] fo(u)rt(een)＋night十四＋夜 [例] recover in about a fohappen [同]impossible
mountain串记
mountain
/'maʊntən/ n.(大)山
/'maʊntənəs/ mountainous adj.多山的
amount
/ə'maʊnt/ n.数量
[记] mount＋ain山＋后缀
[例]
a village in the mountains [同]hill
nurse串记
nurse
/nɜːs/ n.护士
nursery
/'nɜːsərɪ/ n.托儿所；苗圃
[例] hire more nurses
[记] nurs(e)＋ery保姆＋场所 [例] work in a nursery
obey串记
obey
/ə'beɪ/ vt.服从，遵守
disobey
/ˌdɪsə'beɪ/ vt.不服从
move
/muːv/ v.移动，动
/'muːvmənt/ movement n.运动；动作
remove
/rɪ'muːv/ adj.不可能的
[例] move house/home
[记] move＋ment移动＋名词后缀 [例] make a strange movement
[记] un＋likely不＋可能的
necktie
/'nektaɪ/ n.领带(＝tie)
[例] wear a scarf around one's neck
[记] neck＋lace颈部＋带子 [例] a gold necklace
[记] neck＋tie颈部＋领带 [例] wear a necktie
nerve串记
nerve
/nɜːv/ n.神经