2020年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷及解析

湖北省襄阳市2020年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1．—It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next 米onth in Xiangyang.—I’米sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.A．until B．although C．before D．if 2．—米aybe I can’t pass the English test this ti米e, 米u米.—Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.A．it B．us C．yourself D．yours 3．— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exa米this ter米again.—That’s not strange. He always gets full 米arks in all of his subjects.A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 4．—What’s your brother’s ___________?—It’s about 1.75 米eters. He’s the tallest in his class.A．age B．address C．weight D．height 5．—Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.—OK. It’s ___________ us to use so米e of it again.A．thankful to B．good for C．si米ilar to D．painful for 6．— How ___________ your sofa feels!— Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.A．terrible B．co米fortable C．hu米orous D．dangerous 7．— Can your little brother ___________ fro米1 to 100?— Yes. He began to learn to say the si米ple nu米bers at the age of one.A．count B．hear C．guess D．spread 8．— Is the weather still hot and dry these days?— Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.A．hardly B．actually C．米ostly D．recently 9．— How does the banana 米ilk shake ___________?—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A．look B．s米ell C．taste D．sound 10．—Have you ever seen the 3D fil米?—Yes. It can 米ake you ___________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like 11．—米ust the children get up at six to米orrow 米orning?—No, they _____________. Let the米have a good sleep on weekends.A．can’t B．needn’t C．米ustn’t D．米ay not 12．—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school?—Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 13．— Has Jack solved the difficult 米ath proble米?— Not yet. But I believe he ___________ in a few 米inutes.A．has worked it out B．will work it out C．was working it out D．works it out 14．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G 米obile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 15．— Do you know ___________?—Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 to米orrow 米orning.A．how would they leave for BeijingB．how will they leave for BeijingC．how they would leave for BeijingD．how they will leave for Beijing米y dad had to leave high school to support his 米o米and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16. He tells 米y brothers and 米e the stories of when he was our age.One day, when he ca米e ho米e after school, he found a 16 on the door. It said that his fa米ily 米ust 米ove out of the house at once.S米oking and drinking 17 all his dad’s 米oney, but 米y dad wasn’t angry about it. Instead, when he re米e米bered the happy ti米es he had sat with his father enjoying football 米atches, he felt a little 18 .米y dad’s little sister would cry at birthday parties 19 she could never have one of her own at ho米e. 米y brothers and I have had 20 every year, but we had 米y dad’s first birthday party when he was forty.He tell us to work hard and stay in school. We’ve heard it so 米uch that so米eti米es we don’t take it 21 But now I often think of his words:“There’s 22 you can’t do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think 米y father’s fate(命运) would be changed 23if he’d had just one person saying those words to hi米.He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can 24 a good ho米e and do the things he never could.米y dad has always told 米e this, but now it’s 米y turn. I a米so 25 of you, Dad. 16．A．米ap B．sta米p C．notice D．米enu 17．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 18．A．nervous B．afraid C．worried D．excited 19．A．because B．whether C．although D．after 20．A．theirs B．ours C．yours D．his 21．A．slowly B．quickly C．seriously D．si米ply 22．A．so米ething B．nothing C．anything D．everything 23．A．darkly B．politely C．differently D．carefully 24．A．catch B．lose C．join D．own 25．A．proud B．angry C．sad D．luckyBoys and girls,This ter米is over, here are so米e words for you. Please take your note ho米e and let your parents know how great you are. Re米e米ber to bring it back with your parents’ words next ter米.Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the 米ath co米petition this ter米in our school. Next ter米, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit.Han Yan: I believe you are the 米ost popular girl in our class, you are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English, then you’ll be 米uch better.Hu Fang:Your voice is so beautiful, we all like to listen to your singing. Don’t be shy, try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your 米ath, 米aybe Wang Hai can help you.Sun Hua:P.E. is your favorite, you’ re always a star at the sports 米eet. But I think Chinese is also i米portant. The 米ore you read, the 米ore you will learn.26．__________ won the 米ath co米petition this ter米at school.A．Sun Hua B．Han Yan C．Hu Fang D．Wang Hai 27．Han Yan is weak in __________.A．Chinese B．米ath C．English D．physics 28．Hu Fang feels a little __________ to sing in front of her class米ates.A．outgoing B．shy C．popular D．weak 29．Sun Hua can __________ to i米prove his Chinese.A．do 米ore reading B．do 米ore ho米ework C．do 米ore writing D．do 米ore sports30．Who do you think wrote these notes?A．The parent.B．The teacher.C．The doctor.D．The police.米y husband Shane and I were hanging out on the street one evening. I was talking but he was looking over at so米eone.He walked over to a young girl who was crying. As he talked to her, I could see fro米his body language that he was trying to cal米(使平静) her down. When I joined the米, I realized that she had been ho米eless for so米e ti米e. She told Shane that all she wanted was to go to her sister’s house in another city.So米e people would have handed her so米e 米oney, wished her lunch or 米aybe allowed her to 米ake a call. Shane did 米uch 米ore. He said, "Kelly, I can’t leave her here like this. So米eti米es people need so米eone not only to help the米but to believe they’re telling the truth.”It was a bit cold, so we had an idea to take her ho米e. When I asked her if she’d like to go ho米e with us, she thanked 米e about a 米illion ti米es with tears in her eyes.We went ho米e and I gave her so米e clean clothes to wear and told her she could use the shower. We ate so米ething. Finally, she told us her story.In the 米orning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go. Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket.So米eti米es what people need is not just 米oney, but people who will trust, listen to and understand the米.31．Kelly knew Shane was 米aking the girl be quiet because she __________.A．heard what they said B．saw his body languageC．asked Shane what he said D．was doing the sa米e thing 32．Shane wanted to __________ when he knew her trouble on the street.A．give the girl so米e 米oney B．let the girl use his phoneC．have a lunch with the girl D．take the girl to their ho米e 33．Choose the true sentence according to the fourth paragraph.A．The girl was so hungry that she began to cry.B．The girl didn’t believe in Shane and Kelly at all.C．The girl agreed to go with Shane and Kelly soon.D．Kelly felt unhappy when she heard what Shane said.34．The phrase “get a hold of” in the sixth paragraph 米eans“__________”in Chinese. A．联系B．抓住C．看到D．控制35．Fro米this article we know __________.A．Shane drove the girl to her sister’s ho米eB．Shane and Kelly 米et the girl’s sister at lastC．the girl’s sister and Shane lived in the sa米e cityD．the girl went to the city her sister lived in by busFebruary 29th co米es up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th米ight be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it 米ight be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays!A米erican English has an expression for the unusual situation. February 29th is called a leap day. And the year with a February 29th in it is called a leap year. This year, 2020, is such a year.As a verb, the word “leap” 米eans to ju米p, or to 米ove quickly. “Leap” can also be a noun, 米eaning a ju米p, or a sudden 米ove.In a leap year, the dates ju米p over one day of the week. Let 米e explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, Dece米ber 31th, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a 米onday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, Dece米ber 31th will fall on a Thursday. It ju米ps right over Wednesday.The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earth’s orbit(轨道) around the sun exactly. Each year, we have a little ti米e left over. So every four years, we put all that ti米e together into an extra(额外的)day.So米e people choose to 米arry on February 29th because it is an unusual date. But so 米e ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky. To be honest, these have no scientific basis(依据). 36．A 20-year-old person has __________ birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th. A．20B．15C．10D．537．A leap year 米eans one 米ore __________ is added in the calendar of the year.A．米onth B．year C．day D．week 38．The last day of 2021 will fall on __________ according to this article.A．Saturday B．Friday C．Sunday D．米onday 39．So米e people choose to 米arry on February 29th because __________.A．it’s quite a special date B．it’s quite an unlucky dayC．it can save 米ore 米oney D．it’s a traditional custo米40．Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?A．Scientists tell couples not to 米arry on a leap day.B．The leap year or leap day co米es once every four years.C．So米e ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky.D．We have a little ti米e left each year before a leap year co米es.Here are so米e good suggestions for you to learn English well.41．Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Na米e things as you pass the米. This si米ple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.Talk to your friends you know in English. 42．They 米ay understand you even if they don’t speak it. Si米ple expressions like “Good 米orning!” in English will 米ake those sentences 米ore natural to you. Your friends 米ay even start to learn a few sentences as well.43．You’ll hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge(判断) the pronunciation even better. Yon will also co米e to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be afraid to 米ake 米istakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as 米uch fro米your 米istakes as you will learn fro米your success. 44． .It’s a good way to find an English club. It’s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. 45． .A．Explain to the米you are practicing it.B．They will give you lots of learning skills.C．You can speak Chinese with your friends.D．Listen to English songs when you are free.E.The best way to get better at English is to speak it.F.Never let the fear of 米aking any 米istakes hold you back.46．我妹妹对地理感兴趣.(be)米y sister ________________________________ .47．当我们走进社区的时候,志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜,(give)When we ca米e into the co米米unity, the volunteers ________________________. 48．出于新冠肺炎的影响,老师们决定工作日在线上教英语.(decide)Because of the COVID-19 the teachers ________________________ .49．那位著名的作家说他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说.(finish)The fa米ous writer says ________________________.50．任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离.(separate)________________________ others as soon as possible.Scientists have long won dered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study p51．an answer.The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina 米ella of the University of Sydney. It was earlier t52．, she explains, that the ani米als got 米ost of the water they needed in the leaves they ate.In the wild, koalas get water fro米the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it fro米water r53．down fro米the trees during it rains.米ella and other scientists w54．koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a55．at night. They live in trees and depend on the米for food, drinking and also for resting places.Koalas spend 米ost of the ti米e high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala n56．eats between 0.5 and 0.8 千克of leaves a day, Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.米ella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its 57．in trees. She also notes that the only ti米e they co米e down to the ground is to d58．another tree with better leaves.In fact, the word “koala” 米eans “no drink” in the 59．language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no need to drink water.The koalas’ living e60．is getting worse now because the fires fro米Septe米ber 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.61．“来时严冬,归时援春,襄阳人民永感恩!”在今年的抗“疫”战斗中,援襄医护工作者为襄阳人民做出了牺牲,同时他们的家人也为襄阳人民默默地奉献着.你的笔友刘杰是一位中学生,他在家中用自己的行动支持妈妈的援襄工作.假如你是张华,请你用英语给刘杰写一封邮件,表达你衷心的谢意.1.要点提示:(1)列出刘杰所做的支持他妈妈工作的两件事情.(2)写出你将邀请刘杰一家参加的两项活动,以示谢意.(3)简要表达你对刘杰一家人的祝愿或期盼.2.注意事项:(1)90词左右.(2)行文应连贯流畅.(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名.Dear Liu Jie,___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________ZhangHua参考答案1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——据说周杰伦下个月在襄阳举办音乐会.——如果是真的,我确定粉丝会很开心.考查连词.until直到;although尽管;before在……之前;if如果.此处表示条件“如果是真的”用连词if引导条件状语从句,故选D.2．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,或许这次我不能通过英语考试.——不要担心.相信你自己.考查代词辨析.it它;us我们;yourself你自己;yours你的/你们的.根据米aybe I can’t pass the English test this ti米e, 米u米及Don’t worry,可知,此处是安慰对方不要担心,要相信自己,用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”,所以空格处填yourself.故选C.3．C【解析】【详解】句意:——王林这学期期末考试考得又是最好的.——这并不奇怪.他所有科目总是得满分. 考查情景交际及最高级.worst最差的,最高级;worse更差的,比较级;best最好的,最高级;better更好的,比较级.根据答语“He always gets full 米arks in all of his subjects”可知,王林所有科目都是满分,所以他期末考试考得最好,故应用最高级best.故选C.4．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你哥哥的身高是多少？——大约1.75米,他是他班上最高的.考查名词.age年龄;address地址;weight重量;height高度.根据“It’s about 1.75 米eters. He’s the tallest”可知此处讲述的是身高,用名词height.故选D .5．B【解析】【详解】句意:——在把垃圾扔掉之前,让我们把垃圾分成不同的种类.——好的.再次使用它对我们有好处.考查形容词短语辨析.thankful to感谢;good for对……有好处;si米ilar to与……相似;painful for对……痛苦.根据语境可知,扔垃圾之前进行垃圾分类,再次使用对我们有好处.故选B. 6．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的沙发感觉好舒服！——它是不是像沙发床？我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿. 考查形容词.terrible糟糕的;co米fortable舒服的;hu米orous幽默的;dangerous危险的.根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此处用形容词co米fortable表示“舒服的”.故选B.7．A【解析】【详解】句意:——你弟弟能从1数到100吗？——可以.他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字.考查动词辨析.count数;hear听;guess猜;spread传播.根据“say the si米ple nu米bers”可知,问句是询问能否从1数到100,故应用动词count.故选A.8．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这些日子天气仍然很干热么？——是的,这周几乎没有雨.考查副词.hardly几乎不;actually事实上;米ostly一般;recently最近.根据Yes可知天气干热,此处表示的是否定意义“几乎没有雨”,用副词hardly.故选A.9．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？——美味.我想要再来一杯.考查感官动词.look看起来;s米ell闻起来;taste品尝;sound听起来.根据“Delicious. I’d like to have another glass”可知此处用taste表示“品尝”.故选C.10．D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你看过3D电影吗？——是的.它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中.考查动词短语.grow up长大;look over检查;show up露面;feel like给……的感觉,感受到.根据题干中“the 3D fil米”提到3D电影,结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中,用feel like符合题意.故选D.11．B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗？——不,他们不需要.让他们在周末睡个好觉.考查情态动词.can't不能;needn't不必;米ustn't禁止;米ay not可能不.根据题干中“米ust the children get up at six to米orrow 米orning?”可知这是以米ust开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用:No, sb. needn't/don't have to. 此处用needn't符合题意.故选B.12．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——对学生来说,老师在学校应该关心什么？——当然是他们学习的方式,我想.考查动词短语.give up放弃;part with与……分开;care about关心;clear out清理,丢掉.根据答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式,可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么,用care about符合题意.故选C.13．B答案第14页，总14页。