如何通过音标记住英语单词好东西
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不少学生在记单词时,采用背诵字母方式,如学“study”这个单词,就s-t-u-d-y的一个字母一个字母背诵。这样做,对于一些字母较少的单词还容易记住,但对一些字母较多的,记起来就困难了。并且有时字母记住了,但在排列时,又排错了。实际上,背字母记单词是记忆单词的一个误区。那么,应如何记忆单词呢?
如何通过音标记住英语单词?
首先,先记住固定字母组合常发的音,其次遇见新单词时,要根据字母组合划分一个单词,这样就能做到会读就会拼了,对于一些较长、音节较多、无拼写规律的单词,这种方法很有效也很方便;但如果有规律的话,譬如有前缀或后缀的就把一个单词拆成若干个记忆。
下面是字母组合常发的音
一、元音:
单元音
[i:] 是字母ee,ea,e或ie在单词中的发音,如下:
ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week
ea:eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please e:he she me these
ie:piece receive ceiling field
[ i ] 是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音,字母e在单词中的读音。如下:
i:sit picture it is if six pig big build miss window begin
y:myth many twenty happy dictionary
e:defect decide delicious
[ e ] 是字母ea或e在单词中的发音,如下:
ea:head bread pleasure ready
e:member lesson better bed desk yes well get very
[æ]是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音,如下:
a:apple bag hand and ant happy hat map bad black back glad flag man stand maths fat
[ə:] 是字母组合ir,ur,ear,er,or在单词中的发音,如下:
ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first
ur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt
ear:learn earn earth heard
er:term her nerd serve verb
or:work worm worker word world worse
[ə] 是字母er,or,ou,ar,o,a,e,u,和ur在单词中的读音
er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or:doctor actor mayor author tractor forget
ou:delicious gracious
ar:familiar collar dollar
o:together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman a:around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan China breakfast ability American above
e:hundred student
[a:] 是字母组合ar的读音,也是字母a在ss,st,th等字母前面的读音ar:car farm card arm garden party star are
a:fast class last glass plant
[ʌ] 是字母u,o,ou,oo在单词中的读音
u:up supper lunch fun gun cup bus cut us luck but cut o:come mother brother love above month
ou:trouble rough
oo:blood flood
[ɔ:]是字母al,or,au,our,ar,aw,或ou在单词中的发音
al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumn auto August
our:four mourn court
ar:warm quarrel quarter
aw:draw saw flaw
ou:bought ought
[ɔ] 是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音和字母a在单词中的读音。
o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stop a:want wash watch what
[u:] 是字母oo,u,ou在单词中的发音
oo:food moon room goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo
u:true truth blue
[u]是字母oo,ou,u,或o等在单词中的发音
oo:look good foot book cook
ou:should could would
u:put full bull pull push
o:woman wolf
双元音
[ei] 是字母a在重读开音节单词中的读音,是字母组合ay,ea,ai,ey在单词中的读音
a:name cake late gate plane April face take radio space
ay:play say may way today May
ea:great break
ai:rain paint plain
ey:they grey hey
[ ai ] 是字母i或y在单词中的发音,也是字母组合igh在单词中的发音
i:bike fine find die nine mine quite like side
y:my try fly eye by Friday why
igh: light night high
[ au ] 是字母ou和ow在单词中的读音
ou:house out ground count sound loud mouse round about ow:flower down now cow how town
[əu] 是字母o,,ow和oa在单词中的读音
o:home cold go no phone host ghost nose
ow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellow
oa:boat coat goal road
[ɔi] 是字母oy和oi在单词中的发音
oy:boy toy joy
oi:oil soil voice choice noise join
[iə]是字母eer,ear,ere,ea,ie在单词中的读音
eer:beer deer
ear:ear dear near
ere:here
ea:idea
ie:fierce
[εə]是字母ear,air,are,ere在单词中的读音
ear:pear bear
air:chair air fair hair pair
are:care hare