如何通过音标记住英语单词好东西

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不少学生在记单词时,采用背诵字母方式,如学“study”这个单词,就s-t-u-d-y的一个字母一个字母背诵。这样做,对于一些字母较少的单词还容易记住,但对一些字母较多的,记起来就困难了。并且有时字母记住了,但在排列时,又排错了。实际上,背字母记单词是记忆单词的一个误区。那么,应如何记忆单词呢?

如何通过音标记住英语单词?

首先,先记住固定字母组合常发的音,其次遇见新单词时,要根据字母组合划分一个单词,这样就能做到会读就会拼了,对于一些较长、音节较多、无拼写规律的单词,这种方法很有效也很方便;但如果有规律的话,譬如有前缀或后缀的就把一个单词拆成若干个记忆。

下面是字母组合常发的音

一、元音:

单元音

[i:] 是字母ee,ea,e或ie在单词中的发音,如下:

ee:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week

ea:eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please e:he she me these

ie:piece receive ceiling field

[ i ] 是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音,字母e在单词中的读音。如下:

i:sit picture it is if six pig big build miss window begin

y:myth many twenty happy dictionary

e:defect decide delicious

[ e ] 是字母ea或e在单词中的发音,如下:

ea:head bread pleasure ready

e:member lesson better bed desk yes well get very

[æ]是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音,如下:

a:apple bag hand and ant happy hat map bad black back glad flag man stand maths fat

[ə:] 是字母组合ir,ur,ear,er,or在单词中的发音,如下:

ir:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first

ur:turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt

ear:learn earn earth heard

er:term her nerd serve verb

or:work worm worker word world worse

[ə] 是字母er,or,ou,ar,o,a,e,u,和ur在单词中的读音

er:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or:doctor actor mayor author tractor forget

ou:delicious gracious

ar:familiar collar dollar

o:together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman a:around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan China breakfast ability American above

e:hundred student

[a:] 是字母组合ar的读音,也是字母a在ss,st,th等字母前面的读音ar:car farm card arm garden party star are

a:fast class last glass plant

[ʌ] 是字母u,o,ou,oo在单词中的读音

u:up supper lunch fun gun cup bus cut us luck but cut o:come mother brother love above month

ou:trouble rough

oo:blood flood

[ɔ:]是字母al,or,au,our,ar,aw,或ou在单词中的发音

al:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or:short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au:author caught autumn auto August

our:four mourn court

ar:warm quarrel quarter

aw:draw saw flaw

ou:bought ought

[ɔ] 是字母o在重读闭音节单词中的读音和字母a在单词中的读音。

o:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog stop a:want wash watch what

[u:] 是字母oo,u,ou在单词中的发音

oo:food moon room goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroo

u:true truth blue

[u]是字母oo,ou,u,或o等在单词中的发音

oo:look good foot book cook

ou:should could would

u:put full bull pull push

o:woman wolf

双元音

[ei] 是字母a在重读开音节单词中的读音,是字母组合ay,ea,ai,ey在单词中的读音

a:name cake late gate plane April face take radio space

ay:play say may way today May

ea:great break

ai:rain paint plain

ey:they grey hey

[ ai ] 是字母i或y在单词中的发音,也是字母组合igh在单词中的发音

i:bike fine find die nine mine quite like side

y:my try fly eye by Friday why

igh: light night high

[ au ] 是字母ou和ow在单词中的读音

ou:house out ground count sound loud mouse round about ow:flower down now cow how town

[əu] 是字母o,,ow和oa在单词中的读音

o:home cold go no phone host ghost nose

ow:know low below grow blow show flow window yellow

oa:boat coat goal road

[ɔi] 是字母oy和oi在单词中的发音

oy:boy toy joy

oi:oil soil voice choice noise join

[iə]是字母eer,ear,ere,ea,ie在单词中的读音

eer:beer deer

ear:ear dear near

ere:here

ea:idea

ie:fierce

[εə]是字母ear,air,are,ere在单词中的读音

ear:pear bear

air:chair air fair hair pair

are:care hare

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