英文--肝硬化完整大病历

Complete Medical History General information

Name: Du Donghe Sex: male

Profession : retired worker Age:53 years

Native place: Tian Jin Address:shenghe Department pujijian Road

hebei district tianjin

Marital state: married Nationality: Han

th th 2012 Date of history taking :July 162012 Date of admission: July 16Narrator: the patient's daughter Reliability of the history: reliable The History

Chief Complaint: weakness for 1 year, more severe with edema in lower

limbs for half a year.

Present Illness:1 years ago ,without significant causes,the patient began to

feel weakness. No headache, dizzy, palpitation, shortness, abdominal pain or

diarrhea . The patient went to the hospital in his town, and checked his

live

function, shown the live is damaged, given liver-protecting treatment(the detail of drugs used is unclear). But the symptom is not obviously

,with

severemore became symptom ,the ago year a half And lightened. edema in lower limbs , abdominal distension and bulge.No headache, dizzy,

palpitation, shortness, tightness, abdominal pain or diarrhea . So the patient

went to the out-patient department of our hospital to check the

HBV-DNA

5.4

10E+4copies/ml,AFP13.91mg/ml,HBsAg(+),HBsAb(+).HBsAb-IgG(+), PreS1(+). He also had a MR scan of the upper abdomen,shown hepatic cirrhosis,splenomegaly,portal hypertention,gastric varix,umbilical vein repassing. So he was accepted in our section for advanced diagnosis and treatment. Since the disease, no changes in consciousness

, appetite, body weight .and normal of stool while less of urine.

Past history: the patient became blind 50 years ago.And he has a history of

hepatitis B for 26years. No history of chronic diseases like hypertension, CAD and mellitus diabetics. No tuberculosis .No history of trauma,

operation and blood transfusion. He was allergic to penicillin and sulfa drugs.The history of vaccination is unclear.

Review of Systems:

Respiratory system: no history of chronic cough , expectoration, hemoptysis , chest pain , or short of breath.

Circulation system: half a year age he had the edema at the lower

limbs.no history of dyspnea,palpitation or chest pain. No dizziness, headache.No history of hypertension.

Digestive system: half a year age he began to have the abdominal distention

and bulge.no history of anorexia, , regurgitation反流. No nausea and vomiting. No history of constipation , diarrhea ,melena .

Urogenital system: no history of swollen eyelids or lumbago腰疼. No

frequent micturition, urgency of micturition or urodynia. No

dysuria ,hematuria or retention and incontinence of urine .no history of acute

or chronic nephritis.

Hemopoeltic system: 1 years ago the patient began to feel weakness and

became

severe

half

year

ago.

pallid

苍白countenance面容,dizziness , daze头昏眼花,tinnitus耳鸣. No history

of bleeding and repeated infections.The MR scan shows splenomegaly.

Metabolic and Endocrine system: no abnormal cold or hot feeling,

hidrosis多汗,headache ,impaired vision,polyphagia 食欲过盛,polyuria ect.normal distributed hair.no change of temper and intelligence. Nervous

system:

headache

,projectile

vomiting

syncope ,spasm ,impaired vision, abnormal sensation or motion. No change

of personality .no mania躁狂,depression or hallucination.

Motor system: No spasm, atrophy or palalysis. No joint red swollen, hot ,pain or limitation of motion. No trauma or fracture.

Personal history : born in her native place and living in Tianjin. No history

of exposure to radioactive poison.No habits of drinking or smoking. Marital History:. Married at 30 years old and having a son. his son and

wife are both healthy.

Family history: his mother had the hepatitis B.denying other family

history of heredity diseases ,or MD, CAD, hypertension ect. Physical Examination

Temperature: 37.1C pulse rate: 101/min respiratory rate: 18/min

blood pressure:130/80mmHg

General appearance : normal development and medium in nourished ,no

abnormal consciousness, good corporation in examination. Free position. Skin and mucous membrane : No pallid , cyanosis, and jaundice . no

abnormal pigmentation and depigmentation . no erythma annulare, petechia

and spider angioma. Normal elasticity of skin, no edema.

Superficial lymph nodes: no enlargement of the superficial lymph nodes.

Head and its organs:

Skull: no deformity, tenderness or mass. Evenly distributed hair with black

color and shine.

Eyes: no drop out of eyebrow and no madarosis ,no swollen or prolapse of

conjunctivae of pectechiae ,follicles granules pallor, No eyelids. transparent of cornea ,no nebula ,keratoleukoma, malacia, ulcer or vascularization. No exophthalmos 眼球突出or enophthalmos.free motions

of the eye balls in any direction. Equal and round pupils at both sides with

diameter 4mm, No light reflexes, no accommodation and convergence

reflexes. Vision , visual field and eyegroud not examined.

Ears:no deformity .no abnormal secretion from external canals. No red, tenderness, swollen in the mastoid. Rough tested normal hearing. Nose: no deformity. No deviation of septum nasi. No ala flutter. No edema ,abnormal secretion ,and congestion of the membrane . good ventilation. No tenderness in any paranasal sinuses.

Buccal cavity: no pallid or cyanosis of lips ,also no dryness ,herpes simplex.

No congestion ,petechia or ulcer in the buccal membrane . 32 teeth, no caries. No bleeding or congestion ,lead line in gums. Tongue was in midline ,with normal in motion. No redness and congestion in pharynx ,no

deviation of uvulae. No edema in tonsils.

Neck: symmetry . no enlargement of external jugular vein, no abnormal pulsation of carotid arteries or veins. No rigidity .no enlargement of thyroid

glands ,and the trachea in the centeral position. No murmur. Negative of hepatojugular reflux.

funnel

or chest ,pigeon chest barrel No deformity. No symmetry. : Chest chest. No tenderness over the chest .the thoracic respiration present. R 18/min, symmetry in both sides. Symmetry and no abnormality of the 2

breasts.

Lungs:

Inspections: no bulges or recession of the intercostals spaces during respiration. Respiratory movement equal in both sides and regular . no dyspnea or three concave sign.

Palpation: symmetry respiratory movement in the two sides, no increase

or decrease of vocal fremitus. No pleural friction fremitus . no subcutaneous

crepitation.

Percussion: resonance in all over the lung fields . 5 cm in width of ththth

,8 ,10 lower apexes ,and the margin of lung at

6midclavicular ,midaxillary,midcapular line respectively in both left and right

side. The movements of the lower margin of the lungs are 6 cm in both left

and right side.

Auscultation: rough of vesicular breathing sounds all over the lung

fields.fine rales are heard in bilateral subpulmonic parts.no

rhonchis .normal

of vocal resonance. No pleural friction sound.

Heart:

th ICS 1cm inside

: no precordial bulging. Apical impulse in the 5Inspection

of left midclavicular line with an area of 2 cm in diameter. Palpation: apical impulse and its area as that in inspection. Regular ,normal

intensity. No pericardial friction rubs or thrill.

Percussion: relative cardiac dullness shown as follows:

Right (cm)ICSLeft (cm)

22Ⅱ4 Ⅲ2

6 Ⅳ3

ⅤThe distance between the left midclvicular line and the midsternal line is

8cm.

Auscultation: HR 101/min with regular rhythm, heart sounds clear and

intensive . no murmurs at any auscultation area of the valvula. No pericardical friction sound.

Radial arteries: pulse rate 101/min, with regular rhythm, equal in both

sides, normal intensity .

Perivascular signs: no capillary pulsation, water hammer

pulse ,pistol-shot

sounds and Duroziez's murmur . no pulse deficit, and pulse alternant. Abdomen:

respiration. abdominal .normal abdomenbulge symmetry. :

Inspection

visible gastrointestinal waves. No varicosity , scar ,petechia at the abdominal Skin.

Palpation: tightened abdominal wall ,no tenderness and rebounding

tenderness . No palpable mass.

Liver: not palpable.

Gallbladder: not palpable. Negative of murphy's sign.

Kidneys: not palpable. No tenderness in the any site of kidneys or ureters.

Spleen: not palpable.

Appendix: no tenderness at the Mcburney's site.

Percussion: tympany in all over the abdomen, shifting dullness(+). No

th ICS percussive pain of liver and spleen. The upper margin of liver at the 5in the right midcalvicular line

Auscultation: normal borhorygmus, 4/min, no murmur of vessels. No

friction rubs .

Anus and rectum: not examined.

Spine: no lordosis, kyphosis, or scoliosis. No tenderness and punching tenderness . No Limitation of movement. No changes in the local skin. Extremities: symmetry, no deformity . free motion .muscle strength is

normal.no joint redness ,swollen ,tenderness or hotness. No acropachy,koilonychia,floating patella test(-).bilateral dorsalis pedis arteries

can be palpated. edema in the lower extremities(+++).

Nerve system: Biceps,triceps ,radioperiosteal , and abdominal wall reflexes

normal.

knee

jerk

and

Achilles

jerk

are

also

normal.

babinski's ,oppenheim's,chaddock's,gordon's negative. Hoffmann sign (-). Neck tetany (-) Kernig sign (-).Brudzinski sign (-).No patellar or ankle clonus.

Laboratory findings: HBsAg(+),HBsAb(+).HBsAb-IgG(+), PreS1(+).

HBV-DNA 5.4 10E+4copies/ml,AFP13.91mg/ml(2012.6.29,GH)

MRI :

hepatic

cirrhosis,splenomegaly,portal

hypertention,gastric

varix,umbilical vein repassing.

Summary

The patient named Du Donghe ,male ,is 53years old,admission with the chief complaint of weakness for 1 year, more severe with edema in lower th 2012 .

16limbs for half a year in July

1 years ago ,without significant causes,the patient began to feel weakness.He went to the hospital in his town, and checked his live function,

shown the live is damaged, given liver-protecting treatment(the detail of drugs used is unclear). But the symptom is not obviously lightened.

half a year ago ,the symptom became more severe,with edema in lower So the patient went to the out-patient

abdominal distension and bulge., limbs

department of our hospital to check the HBV-DNA 5.4

no history of exposure to radioactive poison.and his mother had the hepatitis

PE: T:37.1C , P: 101/min R: 18/min Bp 130/80mmHg,normal development, moderately nourished, clear counsciousness. Good corporation in physical examination. rough of vesicular breathing sounds all

over the lung fields.fine rales are heard in bilateral subpulmonic parts.HR101bpm,with regular rhythm. no murmurs at any auscultation

of the valvula. bulge abdomen,tightened abdominal wall ,no tenderness and

rebounding tenderness. Liver and Spleen are not palpable.shifting dullness(+),edema in the lower extremities(+++)

Laboratory findings: HBsAg(+),HBsAb(+).HBsAb-IgG(+), PreS1(+).

HBV-DNA 5.4 10E+4copies/ml,AFP13.91mg/ml(2012.6.29,GH)．MRI : hepatic cirrhosis,splenomegaly,portal hypertention,gastric varix,umbilical vein repassing.

Impression: 1.HBV cirrhosis

Portal hypertension

gastric varix

2.Hypersplenism

Signature:Jin Dan