医学专业英语课件_10

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医学专业英语课件.doc

医学专业英语课件.doc

Final Examination一.Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D .二.Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. 三.Find the bestanswer to the following translations.四. Reading 1 五. Reading 2I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean“pertainingto ”? A. -ic B. -al C.-ar D. -our2. Which of the following combining forms means cell?A. -cyteB. cyt/oC. cel/oD. both a and b3. Which of the following forms means tissue?A. erythr/oB. immun/oC.hist/oD. vascul/o4. A- means ______.A. upB. downC. apartD. without 5. Thesuffix -itis means _______ .A. infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD. instrument6. The combining form of radi/o means _______.A. radarB. X-rayC. radioD. both B and C7. The instrument for viewing is scope whereas the instrument for cutting is____. A. –scopy B.–tomeC.–meterD.–graph8. Which of the following forms refers to “surgicailncision of ?”A. –tomyB. -stomyC. –tomeD.–ectomy9. A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called _______.A. electroencephogramB. electromyogramC. electrocardiogramD. electroencephalogram10. Stethalgia means the pain of chest, which can also be expressed in ____.A. stethodyniaB. thoracalgiaC. thoracodyniaD. all of the above11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12. The combining form meaning“theskin ”is ____.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat/oD. both B and C13. Which of the following combining forms means blood vessels ?A. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14. The term meaning“pertainingto secretion is”____ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC.crinologic D. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.1A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte16. Inflammation of liver is known in English as ________.A. bronchitisB. pneumonitisC. gastritisD. hepatitis17. -plasm means _______.A. treatmentB. knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _______.A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breast19. Which of the following does not mean“withinor in ”?A. en-B. endo-C. intra-D. none of the above20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/oB.–plasmC. –plastyD.–pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.A. pneumonitisB. pneumoniaC. pulmonitisD. All of theabove23. Which of the following forms means “protectionor safe ”? A. immun/oB. lymph/oC. erythr/oD. None of the above 24.Cardiopathy means _________.A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. braindisease D. skeletal disease25.Which of the following combining forms does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26. The color of something best expressed inmedical terminology is _______.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27. Which of the following means “instrument for measuring ”?A. -graphB. -tomeC.–meterD. -scope28. Bi- means ______.A. lifeB. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is ________.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.artheri/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _____.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for angitis is ____________.A. aB. oC. eD.i33. Hypo- means having _______ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD. below234. Morph/o means ______.A. manyB. maxillaeC. shapeD. head35. “Pertainingto nourishment or d evelopment ”is expressed in _________.A. –tropyB. –trophyC.- tropicD.-trophic36. The process of recording sth is expressed in _________.A. -graphB. -gramC. -graphyD.-scope37. The formation of blood is also known as ______.A. hematopoiesisB. hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD. both A and B38. Because the strands are readily stained with dyes, they are called_______.A. chromosomesB. protoplasmsC. cytoplasmsD.chromatins39.The science that deals with cells on the smallest structural a nd functional level is call ed _____.A. biologyB. microbiologyC. homostasisD. molecular biology40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometerD. erythrocytographII. Find the best answer to the following abbreviations. (10 points)41. SARSA. Serious Acute Respiratary SyndromeB. Severe Acute Respiration SystemC. Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeD. Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome42. T.BA. tuberclosisB. tubercluosisC. tubaclosisD. tuberculosis43. IgA.immunoglobinB. immunogloblinC. immunoglobulinD. immunoglubin44. RNAA. ribonuclear acidB. ribanucleic acidC. ribanucleic acidD. ribonucleic acidGA. ultrosonograhyB. ultrasonograhyC. ultrosonographyD. ultrasonography46.ECGA. electrocardiogramB. electrocardiographyC. electroencephogramD. electroencephalogram47. CTA. computed tomograhyB. computed tomographyC. computerized tomograhyD. computerized tomography48. MRIA. Magnetic resononce imageB. Magnetic resonance image3C. Magnetic resononce imagingD. Magnetic resonance imaging49.VDA. varied diseaseB. venareal diseaseC. venereal diseaseD. vocal disease 50. GIA. gastrointral tractB. gastrointervention tractC. gastrointestinal tractD. gastrointersectional tractIII. Find the best answer to the following translations. (10 points)51. 心血管疾病A. cardiavasclar diseaseB. cardiavascular diseaseC. cardiovasclar diseaseD. cardiovascular disease52.随意肌A. voluntary muscleB. involuntary muscleC. smooth muscleD. cardiac muscle53 脉冲信号A. pulseB. impulseC. impulsiveD. pulsive54. 转换A. transformationB. transactionC. transmuteD. transmission55.功能失调A. malfunctionB. dysfunctionC. maloperationD. disoperation56. 局部化的感染A. local infectionB. localized infectionC. local inflammationD. localized inflammation57.乐观的预后A. optimistic pregnosisB. optimistic prognosisC. pessimistic pregnosisD. pessimistic prognosis58. 光纤技术A. optic fiber technologyB. fiber optic techonologyC. fiber optic technologyD. optic fiber techonology59. 肌肉收缩A. muscle contractionB. muscular contractionC.musclar contractionD. Both A and B60. 血供A.supply blood B.blood supply C. proteinmolecule4D. extensorI. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C andD (40points)3. Which of the following forms does not mean pertaining to? A.-ar B. –ousC.-icD.–eal6. The combining form of radi/o means _____.A. radiusB. x-rayC. radioD. both A and B7. The instrument for viewing is –scope whereas the instrument for c utting is____.A. –scopyB.–tomeC.–meterD.–graph11. Which of the following forms means fungus?A. my/oB. myel/oC. myc/oD. none of the above12. The combining form meaning the skin is ___.A. dem/oB. derm/oC. dermat/oD. both B and C13. Which of the following combining vowel means blood vessels ?A. vascul/oB. angi/oC. chromat/oD. Both A and B14. The term meaning“pertainnig to secretion is”____ .A. crinogenicB. endocrineC.crinologic D. endocardial15. The disease of having too many white blood cells is referred to as _______.A. leukocyteB. leukemiaC. leukogenesisD. erythrocyte 17. Gnos/omeans _______. A. treatment B.knowledgeC. diagnosisD. growth18. Mammo/o refers to _______. A. motherB. thymus glandC. thyroid glandD. breast20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/oB.–plasmC. –plastyD.–pathy21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______.A. seeB. sightC. breathD. sport22. Inflammation of lungs is known as _______.A. pulmonaryB. pneumoniaC. pulmonitisD. Both B andC24. Cardiopathy means _________.A. heart failureB. heart diseaseC. brain diseaseD. skeletal disease525.Which of the following combining form does not refer to an organ?A. hepat/oB. gastr/oC. psych/oD. nephr/o26. The color of sth best expressed in medical terminology is _______.A. chrom/oB. chromomat/oC. chramat/oD. Both A and B27. Which of the following means cell?A. cyt/oB. cyst/oC. –cyteD. Both A and C 28. Bi-means ______. A. life B. twoC. acrossD. Both A and B29. The form meaning arteries is ________.A. arter/oB. arteri/oC. arthr/oD.arther/o30. The prefix with the meaning of bad is _____.A. mal-B. dys-C. polio-D. Both A and B31. The flesh is expressed in the combining form of _______.A. top/oB. ten/oC.thym/oD. sarc/o32. The combining vowel for dentist is ____________.A. aB. oC. eD.i33. Hyper- means having _______ of something.A. too much or too highB. too little or too lowC. overD.below34. Morph/o means ______. A. many B. producingC. formD. head35. Nourishment or development is expressed in _________. A. –tropy B.–trophy C.- tropic D.-trophic36. __________ means tissue. A. hist/oB. bi/oC. crin/oD. embry/o38. Most of the cell ’co s nstant work of keeping alive is performed in the _______. A. cell membrane B. protoplasmC. cytoplasmD. nucleolus 39. –logy means _____.A. the study ofB. the wound ofC. the subject ofD. the substance of40. An instrument for measuring the cell counts of red blood cells is an _______.A. erythrocyteB. erythrogenesisC. erythrocytometerD. erythrocytographI. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.( 40 points )61. hist/oa. historyb. histologyc.tissue d. substance2 Which of the following combining forms means “bone”? a. ren/o b.myel/oc. oste/od. gastr/o3. Which of the following combining forms means “blood ”? a. hem/o b.angi/oc. hemet/od. All of the above 4. Dem/omeans ___________a. skinb. democracyc. peopled. none of the above5.Surgical incision is expressed in ______a.–tomyb. –stomyc.–ectomyd. –tome7. Which of the following means “heardtisease ”?a. cardiab. cardiosisc. cardiopathyd. All of the above9. Which of the following is a suffix meaning “cells ”?a.–cyteb. -plasmc. cyt/od. both a and C10. Which of the following refers to “breathing ”?a.–peniab.––pneac.–respird. both b and c11. Which of the following means“the instrument for viewing or examining ”?a.–meterb. -graphc. -scoped. -tome 13. Instrument for recording is expressed in ______.a. -meterb. -graphc. -tomed. -scope 15. Which ofthe following words is misspelt?a. electroencepalogramb. electromyogramc.electrocardiogram d. mammogram17. Instrument for listening to the chest and heart is found in _________.a. microscopeb. cystoscopec. endoscoped. stethoscope18. Low blood pressure is expressed in _______.a. hypertensionb. hypotensionc. hypoxemiad. hyperoxemia19. Which of the following spelling is correct?a. mulicellularb. multicellarc. multicelluard. multicellular20. Peridentitis means inflamed surrounded tissue of ________.a. chestb. breastc. breathd. tooth21. The process of building up complex materials from simple materials is called _____.a. catabolismb. metabolismc. anabolismd. None of the above23. Pertaining to blood vessels is known as ___.a. vascluarb. vascualrc. vasculard. angilar24. X-ray photo of the blood vessel is called ___.a. vasculopathyb.vasculographc. angiogramd. angiopathy725. Abnormal condition of being hard is referred to as ____.a. sclerosisb. sclirosisc. barometerd. thermometer26.Surgical repair is known as _____________.a. -plastyb. -scopec. -graphd. -gram27. Which of the following refers to artery?a. ven/ob. bi/oc. arteri/od. artheri/o28. Bi/o means ________a. twob. lifec. breakd. both a and b29. eyea. cortic/ob. dermat/oc. –manuald. ocul/o 30. nervea. erythr/ob. neu/oc. neur/od. leuk/o31. phag/oa. surgical repairb. treatmentc. eat, swallowd.before32. bone marrowa. myel/ob. my/oc. myos/od. muscl/o33. trans-a. crossb. abovec. from ⋯to ⋯d. both a and c 34.Shape or forma. morph/ob. ocul/oc. thym/od. both a and c35. below, undera. hypo-b. hyper-c. intra-d. both a and c36. tumora.–omab. –inec. neoplasmd. both a and c 37. poisona. top/ob. ten/oc. -trophyd. tox/o38. Sarcoida. like a sesameb. like a bonec. like a fleshd. like a muscle39. Manya. poli-b. muli-c. multi-d. both a and c 40. Which ofthe following spellings is incorrect?a. pathogensisb. inheritencec. peripherald. facioscapulohumeralII. Choose the best answer to each of the following 10 points 41.消化困难a. dispneab. dyspneac. dispepsiad. dyspepsia42. embryologya. 血液学b.组织学c. 胚胎学d. 免疫学43. 局部解剖学a. histologyb. topologyc. anatomyd. aneurysm 44.蓝图a. bluemapb. bluescriptc. blueprintd. blueprinter45. 小孔a. caveoleb. caveolaec. pored. lysosome846.致病因子a. pathogenicb. causative factorsc. microorganismd. all of the above 47.光纤技术a. optic fiber techonology b.fiber optic techonologyc. optic fiber technologyd. fiber optic technology48. 碳水化合物a. carbonhydrateb. carbohydratec.carbohydrogen d. carbonhydrog 49. 横切面a.transverse insertionb. transverse sectionc. transverse insectiond. transverse sectioning50.先天性疾病a. nephropathyb. neopathyc. congenital diseased. cogenital disease医学术语单词缩写aa -of each各[]Ab -antibody[抗体]abd -abdomen腹[部]ABG -arterial blood gas[动脉血气]abn -abnormal[异常]ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]Abs -absent[无] abstr -abstract摘[要]ac-before meals饭[前]Ach -actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]ACH -adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]ACT -active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]ACTH -adrenocorticotripic[ 促肾上腺皮质激素]ad(add) -adde加[]ad effect -ad effectum [直到有效]ADH -antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]adm(admin) -adminstration[给药]ad us est -for external use外[ 用]aF -atrial flutter[房扑]A/G ratio -albumin-globulin ratio[ 白-球蛋白比]AIDS -acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]al -left ear[左耳]alb -albumin[白蛋白]AM -before noon[上午]amb -ambulance救[护车]9amp(ampul) -ampoule[安瓿]ASA -aspirin[阿斯匹林]atm(atmos) -atomsphere大[ 气压]ap -before dinner[饭前]av -average[平均]Ba -Barium[钡]BBT -basal body temperature基[础体温]biblio -biliography[ 参考文献]bid -twice a day[每日二次]bm -basal metabolism[基础代谢]Bp -blood pressure[血压] bpm -baetsper minute次[/分]BS -blood sugar[血糖]BW -body weight[体重]C - centigrade[摄氏温度计]CA -carcinoma[癌]CBC -complete blood count[血常规]CC -chief complaint[主诉]CClist -critical condition list[ 病危通知单]CCU - Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]CG -control group[对照组]Cl -centilitre[ 毫开]cm -centimetre[毫米]CNS -central nervous system中[ 枢神经系统]Co -compound[复方]contra -contraindicated[禁忌]CT - computed tomography[计算机断层扫描] DBp -diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]dept -department[科]diag -diagonsis[诊断]dl -deciliter[ 分升]DM -diabetic mellitus[ 糖尿病]DOA-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]DOB -date of birth[出生日期]Dr -doctor[医生]ECG(EKG) - electrocardiogram[心电图]ECHO -echogram[超声]ENT –ears, nose and throa五t[ 官科]EMG –electromyogram[肌电图]ER –emergency room[急诊室]etc–and so forth[等等]10F(Fahr) -Fahrenheit [华氏]F - Female[女性]FBS - fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]FX –fracture [骨折]GH –growth hormone[生长素]GI - gastrointestinal[消化]GITS –gastrointestinal therapy system胃[ 肠治疗系统] GU - gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]Hb –hemoglobin[血红蛋白]HBp -high blood pressure[高血压]HR -heart rate[心率]ht -height[身高]HTN -hypertension[高血压]Hx -history [病历]Hypo -hypodermic injection[ 皮下注射]I/O -intake and output [进出量]ICU –intensive care unit[重症监护病房]ie –that is [即]Ig –immunoglobulin[ 免疫球蛋白]Im –iutramuscular[肌内的]Inj - injection[ 注射]Int - intern[实习生]IP - in-patient[住院病入]Iu - international unit[国防单位]J - joule[焦耳]K/U/B - Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱] LBp -low blood pressure [低血压]LDL -Low density lipoprotein[ 低密度脂蛋白]Liq –liquid[ 液体]LMP - last menstrual period[未次月经]LP –lumbar puncture[腰穿]M –male[男性] min -minute[分]mmHg - millimeters of mercury[ 毫米汞柱]MRI - magnetic resonance image核[ 磁共振] NB –notebene 注[意 ]neg - negative[阴性的]NIDDM - non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II 型糖尿病] norm - normal[正常的]NPO - non-peros[禁食]NS –normal saline[生理盐水]OGTT - oral glucose tolerance test口[服糖耐量试验]OP - out-patient[门诊病人]OPC - out-patient clinic[门诊]OR - operating room[手术室]OT –old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]P -pulse[脉搏]PC - post cibum [饭后]PE(Px) - physical examination[体检]PG –prostaglandin[前列腺素]PH –past history [既往史]PHI –present history illness[现病史]PM - post meridiem[下午] Post_op -postoperation术[后]pre_op - preoperation[术前]priv –private[私人的] prn -prore nata[必要时]prog - prognosis[预后]PS–postscript[附言]Psy - psychiatry[精神病学]psychol –psychology[心理学]PT –physical therapy[物理疗法]PT - prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]qd - quaque die 每[日一次] qid -quater in die [每日四次]qn -quaque nocte每[晚]RBC -red blood count[红细胞计数]ref -reference[参考文献]RHD -Rheumatic heart disease风[ 心病]RI -regular insulin[正规胰岛素]rout -routin[常规]RT -radiotherapy[放射治疗]SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis亚[ 急性细菌性心内膜炎] Seq -sequela后[ 遗症]sex -sexual[性别的]sig -signa[标明用法]SLE -sgstemic lupus erythematosus系[ 统性红斑狼疮]SSS -sick sinus syndrome病[ 窦综合征]ST - skin test[皮试] stat - at once立[即]Sx - symptom or sign[症状或体征]Syr - syrup[糖浆]Tab - stablet[片剂]TAT - toxin-antitoxin[ 毒素抗毒素]TB -tuberculosis[结核]tid - three times daily[每日三次]TSH - thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]us - ultrasound[超声]VIP - very important person[贵宾]Vit - vitamine[ 维生素]WBC - white blood cell[ 白细胞]Wt - weight[ 体重]Y/O - years old [岁]T.B=tuberculosisIg.=immunoglobulinRNA=ribonucleic acidUSG=ultrasonographyECG=electrocardiogramCT=computed tomographyMRI=magnetic resonance imagingVD=venereal diseaseGI=gastrointestinal tractSLE=systemic lupus erythematosusPTH=parathyroid HormoneERT=external radiation therapyDNA=deoxyribonucleic acidAIDS= acquired immune deficiency syndromeSARS=severe acute respiratory syndromeEEG=electroencephalogram EMG=electromyogramALS=amyotrophic lateral sclerosis。

医学英语概述ppt课件

医学英语概述ppt课件
College Medical English
大学医学英语
Introduction to Medical English
授课单位: 授课教师:
医学英语对医学生的要求
“一个中心,两个基本点” 词汇 阅读 翻译
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2
(附)
asthma, chronic disease, obesity, diabetes, coronary heart disease(冠
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此外,医学英语还吸收了一些其它语种 的词汇,如甲状腺肿(goitre [‘gɔɪtə(r)] 法语),流行性感冒(influenza [,ɪnflʊ'enzə] 意大利语),蚊(mosquito西班牙语), 人参(gingseng ['dʒɪnseŋ] 日语)。
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2、医学名词的复数
(1)医学名词常用其外来复数(the foreign plural)形式
单数
词源 外来复数 变复数的方法
axilla 腋窝
L
axillae
-a→ -ae
diagnosis 诊断
GK diagnoses -is → -es
appe -ix →-ices
bacterium 细菌 L bacteria
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(3)为了简洁,常采用被动语态 及应用名词作定语构成复合词形 式,如cancer patient(patient with cancer),blood vessel wall(wall of the blood vessel)
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二、医学英语的构词特点
在英语的历史发展过程中,大量吸收了其 他语系(主要是拉丁语和希腊语)的单词,大 大扩展和丰富了它的词汇。医学英语也不例外。 拉丁语和希腊语的词汇丰富多彩,并具有很强 的构词能力,所以在近代医学英语中,利用希 腊语及拉丁语的词根和词缀创造了大量的新的 医学术语。这种用词根和词缀构成的医学术语 在医学术语单词中占绝大多数。

医学专业英语课件_1761页PPT文档

医学专业英语课件_1761页PPT文档

HHale Waihona Puke story --- Key Dates
• His two sons began their medical training early, first by observing, and later by assisting their father on patient visit and with autopsies
History of Mayo clinic
• Mayo Clinic evolved gradually from the frontier practice of Dr. William W. Mayo and his two sons--- Dr. William J. Mayo and Charles H. Mayo.
History--- Key Dates
• 1920 --- Mayo develops a system for grading cancer numerically, which is adopted worldwide and still used today
• 1925 --- Dr. William H. Goeckerman reports on the use of tar and ultraviolet light to successfully treat psoriasis. This is a therapeutic breakthrough that remains a highly effective treatment for psoriasis
• 1889 --- Saint Marys Hospital opens with 27 beds
• 1892 --- First partner added to Mayo family practice. More physicians are involved to join, thus beginning the concept of medical teamwork.

医学专业英语学习(课堂PPT)

医学专业英语学习(课堂PPT)

•associated with 与…有关系;与…相联系
•obstacles n. 障碍;障碍物(obstacle的复数形式);阻碍
•injury to 损伤,伤害(某个部位)
•ex1:从昨晚饭后,病人一直感觉寒战。
•Patient has had chills after dinner since last evening.
2
Details
(Biographical[baɪə'græfɪk(ə)l] data)
• Name姓名 • Age年龄 • Sex性别 • Marital['mærɪt(ə)l] status婚否 • Nativity[nə'tɪvɪtɪ]籍贯 • Race民族 • Occupation职业 • Date of admission入院日期 • Informant [ɪn'fɔːmənt]病史叙述者 • History病史
•·症状+时间+in duration
•如: [Headache 1 month in duration] 头痛1月
•·时间+of+症状
•如: [Two-day history of fever] 发热2天
•4-hour traffic accident injury to the left leg pain associated with activities obstacles.
4
HPC
(history of presenting complaint[kəm'plent])
•现病史书写的重点包括: •一、主诉中症状的详细描述; •二、疾病的发展过程; •三、诊疗经过; •四、目前的一般情况

学术英语 医学 Unit 10 Text A 翻译

学术英语 医学 Unit 10 Text A 翻译

Unit 10 Text A美国医疗保健体系美国是地球上最大、最具多样性的国家,我们的医疗体系反映了这一点。

每年我们在健康保健上支付了近2万亿美元,这一数字几乎是我们国民经济的七分之一。

尽管如此,我们仍是世界上为数不多并非所有公民都享受医保的国家之一。

对许多美国人来说,健康保险最常见的是与工作绑定的福利,或是来自政府的项目,如联邦医疗保险和联邦医疗补助等。

具有讽刺意味的是,尽管美国是世界上人均在健康保健方面投入最多的国家,尽管美国拥有世界上技术最先进的医疗体系,美国却不是世界上最健康的国家。

当然,这并不能完全归咎于医疗体制。

我们的健康保健成效甚微是由公共卫生和社会问题造成的。

纵观美国社会,我们比其他国家的人相比身体更胖、承受的压力更大、生活里更缺少运动;我们的医疗体系不得不应对根源于美国人核心生活方式的公共卫生和文化问题。

也许我们早该选择欧洲模式:多假期,少聚财,但我们没有。

于是我们的生活就出现了一些问题。

但让我把这些先放在一边,回到真正的健康保健问题,即:美国的医疗保健专业人士知道如何让我们保持健康,但因为医疗体系的羁绊,他们经常不能为病人所需的关怀。

美国的医疗体系支离破碎,制度复杂(州有州规,市有市政,各自为政),私人和公共官僚机构沆瀣一气,决定着病人可以得到的治疗。

美国医生必须是天才才能了解在治疗和照顾每个病人时所要遵守的规则,不然会受到保险公司或其他机构的质疑。

但是,相对于其他国家的人民,美国人对这种支离破碎的体制更加心安理得。

纵观整个国家,我们对任何“单一”的东西持怀疑的态度:单一的健康保险支付体系即为一例。

我们国家急需找到一个让所有人都享受医保的方法,钱是症结之一。

这很简单:如果政府有足够的钱,我们就可以补贴那些没有医保的群体,让他们享受医保。

如果我们没有足够的钱,这就办不到。

目前,一个四口之家平均需要花费12,000美元来购买医疗保险。

如果要使购买医疗保险的费用变得合情合理,所需的收入要远远高于美国家庭的平均工资。

生物医学工程专业英语 Unit10[66页]

生物医学工程专业英语 Unit10[66页]

Text: Biomedical Instrumentation
Note, for example, that most voltages are in the microvolt range and that pressures are low (about 100 mm Hg=1.93 psi =13.3 kPa). Also note that all the signals listed are in the audio-frequency range or below and that many signals contain direct current (DC) and very low frequencies. These general properties of medical parameters limit the practical choices available to designers for all aspects of instrument design.
Text: Biomedical Instrumentation
The major difference between medical instrumentation and conventional instrumentation systems is that the source of signals is living tissue or energy applied to living tissue. The principal measurement and frequency ranges for each medical and physiological parameter are major factors that affect the design of all the instrument components. Most of the medical parameter measurement ranges are quite low compared with nonmedical parameters.

医学专业英语术语课件

医学专业英语术语课件

学习医学专业英语术语的技巧
重视实践应用
了解医学文化和语境的差异,避免望文生义和误解,提高跨文化交流能力。
注意文化差异
保持持续学习
学习医学专业英语术语的注意事项
医学专业英语术语不断更新和发展,需要保持持续学习的态度和学习新的术语。
将所学到的专业英语术语应用到实际医疗工作中,通过实践来巩固和加深理解和记忆。
要点三
全球健康合作
全球疫情、疾病防控等跨区域、跨国界的医学合作日益频繁,要求医学英语术语在全球化背景下更加普及和统一。
要点一
要点二
医学知识普及
全球化背景下的医学知识普及和传播需要标准化的医学英语术语,以确保信息的准确传递。
医疗器械和技术的国际交流
全球医疗器械和技术交流日益频繁,医学英语术语的标准化和普及对于医疗器械和技术交流具有重要意义。
人名、地名及组织名称
许多医学英语术语来自人名、地名或组织名称,如,Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病)。
词义多
01
医学英语术语往往具有多个含义,且在不同的语境下会有所不同。如,cardiac一词既指“心脏的”,也指“心脏病的”。
医学专业英语术语的特点
专业性强
02
医学英语术语通常只在医学领域使用,具有较强的专业性。如,hematuria(血尿)、hypertension(高血压)等。
医学专业英语术语在医学学术交流中发挥着重要作用,医生、医学生和医学研究人员需要使用英语进行学术论文撰写、会议交流和讨论。
例如:在医学学术论文中,研究人员通常使用英文缩写“DNA”代表“deoxyribonucleic acid”,中文全称是脱氧核糖核酸。
医学专业英语术语在医学学术交流中的应用

(医学专业英语)10.inflammation-2

(医学专业英语)10.inflammation-2
polymorphonuclear leukocytes:多形核白细胞,中性粒细胞 poly-: many; morpho-: form; nuclear 核
leuk- :white; e.g. leukoencephalopathy; -cyte: cell. lymphocyte: lympho- 淋巴的 monocyte:mono- : one, single, alone plasma cell n. a cell that develops from a B lymphocyte in reaction to a specific antigen; found in bone marrow andevolution [,i:və‘lu:ʃən, ev-] n. a process in which something
passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more
advanced or mature stage), 进展
spread v. distribute or disperse widely, 扩散
4
5
There is a third type of inflammation that can be separated from the typical acute and chronic types; this is designated granulomatous inflammation.
with granulations)
6
granulo-:颗粒的 granulocyte, granulopenia
Granulomatous inflammation is a subject of chronic inflammation and is distinguished from simple chronic inflammatory responses by the broader range of cell types found in tissues. These include epithelioid cells, as well as mature monocytes, macrophages, and giant cell.

最新(医学专业英语)医学英语术语学ppt课件

最新(医学专业英语)医学英语术语学ppt课件
质)+poly(聚,多)+saccharide(糖) ③缀后构词法 • Transsexual(变性的)→Trans-(反.转)+sexual(性的)
2 .理解词义,记忆单词
Masto-
乳房固定术
Gastro-
胃固定术
-pexy ColpohysteroHepato-
阴道子宫固定术 肝固定术
Cysto
一、学习医学英语构词法的重要性 二、英语发展简史 三、医学英语术语的基本特征 四、医学英语术语构词规则 五、医学英语术语的读音规则 六、医学英语构词法的常用词缀
一、学习医学英语构词法的重要性
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
Pneumono-ultra-microscopic-silico-volcano-coniosis
✓ 几乎在所有希腊语词根后加-o-; ✓ 拉丁语词素后面可以加o或i; ✓ 当结合型与另一个以元音字母开头的词根或后缀 结合时,
结合型中的元音字母常省略;
✓ 并列关系的词素之间; o或i为词素所不可缺少的部分时, 可以保留。
① saved
Gastro -pexy gastropexy Meno -pause menopause
cocci ganglia
apex cervix
Apices Cervices
(四)字母的互通
• ae→e,oe→e,ou→u,ph→f,y→i • haemorrhage→hemorrhage oedema→edema • oulitis [u’laitis]→ulitis [ju’laitis] • sulphonamide→sulfonamide

医学英语(整理)PPT

医学英语(整理)PPT

Medical English Listening Training Methods
01 02 03
Active listening
Encouraging active listening skills during Medical English training can improve comprehension. Focusing on key information, asking for clarification, and paraphrasing what has been said can enhance understanding.
Medical English requires clear and precise pronunciation to ensure accurate communication. Practicing proper pronunciation of medical terms and phrases is essential.
医学缩写分类
医学缩写可以根据其用途分为多种类型,如拉丁缩写、英文缩写、 组织机构缩写等。了解这些分类有助于更好地理解和使用医学缩写。
医学缩写规范
医学缩写在使用时需要遵循一定的规范,如首字母大写、使用斜体等。 了解这些规范有助于正确使用医学缩写。
Medical English Grammar
1 2
医学英语句型
Internal Medicine English
诊断术语
掌握常见的内科疾病诊断术语,如高血压、 糖尿病、心脏病等。
病例分析
能够运用医学英语进行病例分析,包括病史 采集、体格检查、实验室检查等。
治疗方案
熟悉内科疾病的治疗方案和药物使用,如药 物治疗、手术治疗、介入治疗等。

医学专业英语课件

医学专业英语课件
• He was given an 11-page consent form • There was no guarantee that the operation would
increase Clark’s life span, no guarantee he would regain
his independence
• Jarvik became very interested in medicine at that point and began to think about possible designs for artificial hearts that could help people like his father
• 1982-1985, Dr. William DeVries carries out a series of five implants of the Jarvik total artificial heart
• William Schroeder, lived 620 days, dying in August 1986 at age 54
Dr. Barney Clark
•He survived with Jarvik-7 for 112 days • A serious of complication led to Clark’s death from circulatory and multi-organ collapse on March 23 at 10:02 p.m.
• 2001, doctors at Jewish Hospital in Louisville, Ky., implant the first self-contained, mechanical heart replacement into a patient • Two recipient: Robert Tools & Tom Christerson
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A sick person has an illness or some other problem with their health. To be sick means to bring up food through your mouth from your stomach. e.g. I think I’m going to be sick.
My left foot hurts.
My tooth is aching up
again. I feel shivery and I’ve got a sore throat. (我觉得怕冷发 抖,而且喉咙疼痛。) The pain’s been keeping me awake.
D: Does anything but the white mixture help it? P: I’ve been on a strict diet for six months. I never touch milk.
D: Does the pain come on in the night? [come on: to start If a cold, headache, or some other medical condition is coming on, it is just starting. e.g. I felt a cold coming on. 我觉得开始感冒了。] P: Not often.
brought up food from his stomach” or “George was ill”.
Vomit has the same meaning as “be sick”. Vomit is a fairly
formal word.
e.g. She was stricken with(被... 折磨) pain and began to vomit.
It keeps hanging on. (这老 是不好。)
It sort of hung on. (这似乎 不见好。)
Or: Just off and on. (就是时 断时续。)
I’ve got a pain in my back. (背疼)
My eyes have been sore. (眼睛发痛)
Clinical Dialogues
Part 1. Woman complained of tightness in abdomen associated with belching(嗳气) wind which did not relieve feeling. Symptoms usually began between 5 and 6 p.m. lasting several hours. Relieved by white mixture. (D=Doctor, P=Patient)
on a diet: If you are on a diet, you are eating special kinds of food because you want to lose weight. (为减肥)节食
touch: If you do not touch a particular kind of food or drink, you never it or drink it. 吃;喝 e.g. Drink? No, she never touches the stuff. 喝酒?不,他从不喝这种东西。
Note that “George is being sick” means “George is bringing up food from his stomach”; “George is sick” means “George is ill”. However, “George was sick” can mean either “George
It all began yesterday.
It started two days ago.
It came on last night. It hurts terrible. (痛得很厉 害。)
It’s been hanging about for nearly a week. (这已经 持续了将近一个星期了。)
D: When it comes on, do you get up? P: Yes, I get up and walk around and it relieves.
Pain
I have a headache. I have a splitting headache. (我头痛得像要裂开了。)
Throw up: In conversation, some
people say throw up instead of “be sick”. e.g. I think I’m going to throw
D: Does any position help you? P: No, It comes on after tea, about five. I have my main meal midday. D: Have you been sick? (你呕吐过吗?) (=Any vomiting?) P: Only at the beginning I was very sick then.
I have a stomach-ache. I feel a dull pain in the stomach. I seem to have pain all over. (我似乎浑身都痛。) I’m aching all over. (我浑 身都痛。)
It’s a dull sort of pain, and I don’t know what’s causing it. It’s not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache.
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