营养师英语词汇22
公共营养师常见英语词汇汇总概要
公共营养师常见英语词汇汇总Aacceptable daily intake (ADI) 每人每日容许摄入量acclimatization 气候适应accumulate 蓄积acetylandromedol 乙酰柽木醇毒acceptable risk level 可接受的危险水平acid-forming food 成酸性食品Achromobacterium 无色菌属Act for preventing the adulteration of articles ex food and drink 防止饮食品掺假法activator 激活剂，活化剂actomyosin 肌凝蛋白acute toxicity test急性毒性试验additive action 相加作用adipose tissue 脂肪组织administrative rule 行政规范adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adsorption 吸附，吸附作用aerobic repiration 有氧呼吸aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素after-ripeness 后熟Agaricus 伞草属Agrostemma githago L. 麦仙翁alamine 丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白albuminuria 蛋白尿alcohol 酒精alimentary codex 食品法规Alkaligenes 产碱杆菌属allowance 供给量alpha-BHC a- 六六六alpha hemolytic streptococcu 甲型溶血性链球菌Alternaria 交链孢霉aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝Alzheimer's dementia 早老性痴呆(阿耳茨海默痴呆) Amanita muscaria 毒蝇伞Amanita pantherina 豹斑毒伞Amanita phalloides 毒伞Amanita verna 白毒伞Amanita virosa 鳞柄白毒伞amaranth 苋莱红amatoxins 毒伞八肽类Ames test Ames 试验，艾姆斯试验amino acid pattern 氨基酸模式ammonia 氨Amoeba阿米巴属，阿米巴原虫，变形虫属amphetamin chloride 冰毒amygdalin 苦杏仁甙amyl nitrite 亚硝基异戊酯amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉anabolism 合成代谢anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸An derse n's disease 安德森病Aspergillus candidus 亮白曲霉angular stomatitis 口角炎Aspergillus flavus 黄曲霉anion exchange resins 阴离子交换树脂Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉anisatin 毒八角亭Aspergillus glaucus 灰绿曲霉antagonistic action 拮抗作用Aspergillus nidulans 构巢曲霉anthraquinone 蒽醌Aspergillus niger 黑曲霉anti-cancer drugs 抗癌药物Aspergillus niveus 霉白曲霉antiketogenesis 抗生酮作用Aspergillus ochraceus 赭曲霉antioxidant 抗氧化剂Aspergillus parasiticus 寄生曲霉antitrypsin 抗胰蛋白酶Aspergillus restrictus 局限曲霉anthropometry 人体测量学Aspergillus terreus 土曲霉apatite 磷灰石Aspergillus ustus 焦曲霉apparent digestibility 表现消化率Aspergillus versicolor 采色曲霉appetite 食欲Aspergillus wentti 温特曲霉apoferritin 脱铁铁蛋白atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化apolipoprotein 载脂蛋白autophagy 自吞噬applied nutrition 应用营养availability 可利用率aquatic organism 水生生物avidin 抗生物素蛋白aquatic product 水产品azide 重氮化合物arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸arcus senilis 老年环 Barginine 精氨酸arsenic 砷Bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Arthrinium 节菱孢属Bacillus cereous 蜡样芽胞杆菌Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫Bacillus erysipelatos-suis 猪丹毒杆菌Ascaris vermicularis 蛲虫Bacillus subtilis 枯草杆菌Ascomycetes 子囊菌纲Bacillus tuberculosis bovis 牛型结核杆菌ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐bacon 咸猪肉ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸bacterial mutation test 细菌诱变试验Aspergillus 曲霉属bacteriocidal substance 杀菌物质Aspergillus albicans 白曲霉bacteriophage 噬菌体balanced diet 平衡膳食balance test 平衡实验Balantidium coli 结肠小袋绦虫B.alcaligenes metalcaligenes 粪产碱杆菌barley 大麦basal metabolic rate , BMR基础代谢率basal metabolism 基础代谢base-forming food 成碱性食品Basidiomycetes 担子菌纲bean curd 豆腐bean curd blade 百叶bean sprout 豆芽beet 甜菜beetle 甲虫类benefit-risk analysis 利害分析benzimidazole 苯骈咪唑benz (a) anthracene(BA 苯并(a) 蒽benzo (a) pyrene (B (a) P) 苯并(a) 芘benzylamine oxidase 苄胺氧化酶beriberi 脚气病beta- BHC B -六六六B - carotene B -胡萝卜素beta hemolytic streptococcus 乙型溶血性链球菌betanin 甜菜苷BHC；1，2，3，4，5，6-hexachlorocyclohexane 六六六bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bilobol 白果(二)酚bioconcentration 生物富集，生物浓集biodeterioration 生物危害bioenergetics 生物能量学biofeedback 生物反馈biohazard 生物危害biological concentration 浓集biological expansion biological half-time biological prevention biological value 生物价（生理价值）biosynthesis 生物合成biotin 生物素biotransformation 生物转化biotransport 生物转运bis ( P-chlorophenyl )acetic acid pp'- 滴滴埃1，l'-bis ( P-chlorophenyl )-2 ，2 ----- dichloroethane pp '-滴滴滴1，l'-bis (P-chlorophenyl )-2，2- dichloroethylene pp '-滴滴伊1，1'-bis(P-chlorophenyl ) -2，2，2trichloroetha ne pp 滴滴涕Bitot's spots (patches ) 结膜干燥，比托斑点bitter almond kernel 苦杏仁bittern 盐卤Biuron 敌草隆bleach 漂荡，预煮bleaching agent 漂白剂blindness 盲，视觉缺失blood clam 蚶body mass index ，BMI 体重指数botulin ( botulismotoxin ) 肉毒菌毒素botulism 肉毒中毒Bouin's solution 鲍音液Bovine Sponglform EncephalopathyBSE 疯牛病bran 糠branched chain amino acid 支链氨基酸breakdown 分解breast milk 母乳broad bean 蚕豆bromethane 溴甲烷bromomethane；methyl bromide 溴甲烷brown rice 糙米Brucella 布氏杆菌属Brucelliasis 布氏杆菌病B.subtilis test 桔草杆菌试验B.thermophilie flat sour 嗜热性平酸苗butenolide生物富集，生物生物性膨胀（罐头）生物半减期生物防治丁烯酸内酯butylated hydroxyanisole 丁基羟基茴香醚butylated hydroxytoluene 二丁基羟基甲苯B.welchii ( B.perfringens ) 韦氏杆菌(产气荚膜杆菌)cachexia 恶病质cadaverine 尸胺cadmium 镉cadmium carbonate 碳酸镉cadmium chlorate 氯酸镉cadmium hydroxide 氢氧化镉cadmium nitrate 硝酸镉cadmium sulfide 硫化镉caffeine 咖啡碱calciferol 钙化醇calcitonin ，CT 降钙素calcium 钙caloric quotient 热能系数calorie 卡(路里) calorifacient 生热的，产热的calorimeter 测热计，热量计calorimetry 测热法Camplobacter fetus subsp.jejuni 胎儿弯曲菌空肠亚种Camplobacterjejuni 空肠弯曲菌Candida 假丝酵母，念珠菌属cannabidiol 大麻二酚cannabinol 大麻酚cannabis seed oil poisining 大麻子油中毒canned food 罐头食品capsanthin 辣椒红caramel 酱色，焦糖carbamate 氨基甲酸酯carbohydrate 碳水化物carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶carcinogen 致癌物carcinogenicity test 致癌试验carithamine 红花黄色素carnitine 肉毒碱casein 酪蛋白cassava 木薯catabolism 分解代谢cation exchange resins 阳离子交换树脂cell transformation test 细胞转化试验cellulose 纤维素ceramics 陶瓷ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白cesium 铯chemical expansion 化学性膨胀（罐头）chemicalengineeringchemical industry ,chemical technolog 化工chemical pollution 化学污染chemical prevention 化学防治Chlorella 小球藻属chlorinated hydrocarbon ，organochlorine氯化烃，有机氯chlorogenic acid 绿原酸cholesterol 胆固醇cholecal ciferol 维生素D3,胆钙化醇choline esterase 胆碱酯酶chromium 铬chromosome 染色体chromosome abberation 染色体畸变chromosome aberration assay test 染色体畸变分析试齄chronic mercury poisoning 慢性汞中毒chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验chylomicron 乳糜微粒cigarette 香烟Citreoviridin 黄绿青霉素citrinin 桔青霉素Cladosporium 枝孢属clam 蛤Clavus secalinus 麦角Claviceps purpurea Tulasne 麦角菌cleaner 洗涤剂cleaning 净化cleavage of phosphide ester linkage 磷酯键裂解cleft palate 腭裂Clitocybe 杯伞属Clostridium 芽胞杆菌属Clostridium botulinum 内毒杆菌Clostridium butylicum 丁酸杆菌Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜杆菌coagulant 凝固剂coagulase 凝固酶cobalt 钴cobalt chloride 氯化钻coffee 咖啡colchicine 秋水仙碱cold frozen 冷冻cold press 冷榨cold sterilization 冷灭菌cold storage 冷藏coliform group 大肠菌群colitap 大肠菌快速检验纸片coli test 大肠杆菌试验colliod 胶体colloid system 胶体系统colonization factor antigen , CFA 定居因子抗原complementary action 互补作用concentrated milk 浓缩奶concentration factor 浓集系数condensed milk 炼乳congenital mercury poisoning 先天性汞中毒conglycinin 伴大豆球蛋白conjunctival dryness 结膜干燥contaminants in food 食品污染物contaminants of biological origin 生物性污染物contaminants of chemical origin 化学性污染物contaminants of radioactive origin 放射性污染物contamination 污染control organ of food hygiene 食品卫生监督机构control system of food hygiene 食品卫生监督制copper 铜corn cockle seed 麦仙翁籽corn soybean milk （CSM）玉米大豆乳coronary heart disease 冠心病cowmilk 牛乳Coxsackie virus 柯沙奇病毒crayfish 蝲蛄critical porion 敏感期cumulative coefficient 蓄积系数cumulative toxicity index 蓄积毒性系数Curcuma longa 姜黄-curcumin 姜黄素B - cyano ala nine B -氰丙氨酸cyanogenetic glycoside plant poisoning 含氰甙植物中毒cyanogenetic glycoside 含氰甙cyanomethemoglobin 氰化正铁血红蛋白cycasin 苏铁素cyclamate 环己氨基磺酸盐cyclic N-nitroso compoun 环状N-亚硝基化台钧cyclochlorotine 环氯素cysteine 半胱氨酸cystine 胱氨酸cytochrome 细胞色素cytochrome oxidase 细胞色素氧化酶D daily dietary allowance 每日膳食供给量Datura stramonium L. 蔓陀萝day blindness 昼盲（症）daylily 黄花莱，金针莱21-day survival index 21 天哺育成活率2，4-D；2，4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2，4-D； 2 ，4-二氯苯氧醋酸DDVP；dichlorvos ；dichlorphos 敌敌畏dealkylation 脱烷基化作用deamination 脱氨基作用Debaryomyces 德巴利氏酵母属间diarrhea 腹泻difference between individuals 个体差异delayed neurotoxicity 迟发性神经毒作用delayed neurotoxicity test 迟发神经毒性试验delta- BHC S - 六六六Demeton，systox 内吸磷Density of energy 热能密度Density of nutrient 营养素密度dental plaque 斑牙deoxyadenosylcobalamin 腺苷钴胺酸Deoxynivalenol (DON) 脱氧雪腐镰刀菌醇descendant 子系体，后代Deuteromycetes (Imperfect fungi ) 半知茵纲(不完全菌纲) dhurrin 蜀黍氰甙diabetes mellitus , DM糖尿病diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒diacetoxyscirpenol 二醋酸熏草镰刀菌烯醇dialycerides 甘油二脂Diazinon 二嗪农dibenz (a, h) anthracene , DBA二苯并(a, h)蒽dichloro-diphenyltrichloroethane ；1，1，1-trichloro-2 , 2-bis ( P-chlorophenyl ) ethan 滴滴涕( DDT) dientamoeba fragilis 脆双核阿米巴diet 膳食,饮食dietary 食谱,饮食的dietary history 饮食习惯dietary fiber 膳食纤维dietary guidelines 膳食指南dietary recall 膳食回顾dietary referenee values , DRVs膳食参考量difference between species 种间差异digestibility 消化率digestion 消化dihydrochalcone 二氢查耳酮dihydronivalenone 二氢雪腐烯酮dihydrosafrole 二氢黄樟素1，25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1 ，25-二羟维生素D37，12-dimethylbenz ( a) anthracene ；7，12-DMBA 7 12-二甲基苯并(a)蒽dioxin 二噁英direct calorimetry 直接测热法discrimination factor 差异系数diterpene 双萜dithion 畜虫磷diverticulosis 憩室病DNA repair synthesis test DNA 修复合成试验domestic animal 家畜dominant lethal test 显性致死试验dopamine- B -hydroxylase 多巴胺-B -羟化酶dose-effect ( dose-response ) relationship 剂量效应(反应)关系drogs 废渣dried bean curd 豆腐干cumulative toxicity test 蓄积毒性试验decimal reduction time DRT) 90%递减时Drosophila melanogaster recessive lethal test 果蝇隐性致死试验Drosophila recessive lethal assay 果蝇隐性致死试验duodenum 十二指肠dwarfism 矮小，侏儒症dystrophic hyperkeratosis 营养不良性角化过度Eeating out 出外用膳eating patterns 饮食习惯Echinococcus granulosus 细粒棘球绦虫ECHO virus 埃柯病毒ecosystemic equipoise 生态平衡edema 水肿Edible microorganismus 食用微生物elastin 弹性蛋白elderly 老年人elementary school 小学Embadomonas intestinalis 肠内滴虫emulsion 乳胶，乳浊剂，乳剂emulsoid 乳胶体energy 热能energy coefficient 能量系数endemic arsenic poisoning 地方性砷中毒endemic cretinism 地方性克汀病endemic disease 地方病endemic fluorine poisoning 地方性氟中毒endopeptidase 肽链内切酶endosperm 胚乳energy requirment 热能需要量Engel's index 恩格尔指数enrichment 强化（食品）enterogastrone 肠抑胃素enterogenous cyanosisenteroinvasive E.Colienteropathogenic E.Colienterotoxigenic E.Colienterotoxin 肠毒素epinephrine 肾上腺素epiphysis 松果体，骨骺epithollium 上皮epoxide 环氧化物12，端孢霉烯族化合物ergocalciferol 麦角骨化醇，维生素D2 ergometrine 麦角新碱ergometrinine 麦角异新碱ergot 麦角ergotamine 麦角胺ergotism 麦角中毒ergotoxine 麦角毒Erwinia 欧文菌属erythocytes 红细胞erythroskyrin 红天精Escherichia 埃希菌属Esherichia coli 大肠杆菌essential amino acid 必需氨基酸essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸esterification 酯化（作用）13-epoxytrichothecenes 12肠原性青紫肠侵袭性大肠杆菌肠致病性大肠杆菌，13-环氧单estimated safe and adequate intake 安全适当的建议摄入量estrogen 雌激素ethion 乙硫磷ethnic 人种的，人种学的Eumycetes 真菌纲evaporated milk 脱脂牛奶FFacioletta ilocana 伊族棘口吸虫fallout 沉降灰FAO/WHOJoint Committee of AlimentaryCodex （CA-C FAO/WHO食品卫生法规联合委员会farina 面粉，淀粉Fasciola hepatica 肝片吸虫Fasciolopsis 姜片虫属Fasciols heterophyes 异形吸虫fast-food 快餐fat 脂肪Fat-soluble vitamins 脂溶性维生素fatty acid 脂酸fecundation index 受孕率Federal Radiation Council 辐射委员会feeding test for 90days 90 feeding test for 7 days7Federal Food Drugs andCosmetic Act 联邦食品药品化妆品法（美国）Fenthion 倍疏磷（百治屠）fermented tea 发酵茶Fermentive corn flour 酵（臭）米面Fermentive corn flour intoxication 酵（臭）米面食物中毒fern 蕨类（羊齿植物）ferritin 铁蛋白ferroxidase 铁氧化酶fertilizer （化学）肥料F-2 estrogenic mycotoxin F-2 雌性发情毒素Fetal Alcohol Syndrome ，FAS 胎儿酒精症候群fetus 胎儿fiber 纤维fibrin 纤维蛋白fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原finless eel 蟮鱼fish 鱼，鱼类fishery 渔业fishing ground 渔场flatulence factor 胃肠胀气因子Flavobacterium 黄杆菌属Flavobacterum farinofermentans 酵米面黄杆茴flavonoid 黄酮类化合物fluorene 芴fluoride 氟化物fluorine 氟fluorosis 氟中毒flour tortillas 墨西哥薄饼fluid balance 体液平衡fluoride 氟化物fluorosis 氟中毒folacin 叶酸folic acid 叶酸food additive 食品添加剂Food and Argriculture Organization , FAO联合国粮农组织Food and Drug Administration （FDA）of U.S. 美国食品与药物管理局food chain 食物链food colour 食用色素food composition 食物成分food contamination 食品污染food fortifier 食品强化剂food grain other than wheat and rice 杂粮food hygiene 食品卫生学food hygiene law 食品卫生法food hygienic quality detection 食品卫生质量鉴定food origin disease 食源性疾病food poisoning 食物中毒Food toxicology 食品毒理学Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全性协会food spoilage 食品腐败变质food stamp 食品券,FRC美国联邦天喂养试验天喂养试验food storage 食品贮存foot-and-mouth disease virus 口蹄疫病毒fortification 加强，强化fresh water crab 河蟹fresh water fish 淡水鱼fried bean curd 油豆腐fruitarian 果食者full blood count 全血计数fumigant 熏蒸剂fungi 真菌fungicide 杀菌剂fusarenon-X 镰刀菌烯酮-X Fusarium 镰刀菌属Fusarium equiseti 木贼镰刀菌Fusarium graminearum 禾谷镰刀菌Fusarium lateritium 砖红镰刀菌Fusarlum moniliforme 串株镰刀菌Fusarium nivale 雪腐镰刀菌Fusarium oxysporum 尖孢镰刀菌Fusarlum poae 梨孢镰刀菌Fusarlum roseum 粉红镰刀菌Fusarlum scripi 藤草镰刀菌Fusarium semitectum 半裸镰刀菌Fusarinm solani 茄病镰刀菌Fusarium sporotrichioides 拟枝孢镰刀菌Fusarium spp. 镰刀菌Fusarium toxin 镰刀菌毒素Fusarfum tricinctum 三线镰刀菌Ggalactotransferase 半乳糖转移酶gammaBHC 丫-六六六gamma streptococcus 丙型链球菌grain embryo 谷胚（芽）garlic 大蒜gastroenteric irritant 胃肠刺激物gellyfish 诲蜇gelsemine 钩吻碱gene mutation 基因突变genetically modified food , GMF转基因食品geo-chemical disease 地球化学性疾病Giardia lamblia 贾兰第鞭毛虫Gibberella zeae 玉米赤霉ginkgo biloba L. 银杏，白果ginkgolic acid 白果酸Glass can 玻璃罐头glossitis 舌炎glucagon 胰高血糖素glucogenesis 葡萄糖生成glucogenic amino acid 生糖氨基酸glucose 葡萄糖glucosinolate 芥子甙glutamic acid 谷氨酸glucuronide 葡糖苷酸glutathione 谷胱甘肽glycemic index 血糖生成指数glycolysis 糖酵解Gnathostoma spinigerum 棘聘口线虫glutathione peroxdase 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutinous rice 糯米goitrogen 致甲状腺肿因子Good Manufacture Practice (IMP) 良好生产工艺gossypol 棉酚grain ，cereal 谷类grain husk 谷皮grain moth 谷蠹grain peat 大谷盗grain processing 粮食加工green food 绿色食品grind 碾磨grind into thick liquid 磨浆guaiac 愈创木脂gustin 味觉素Gymnopilus spectabi1is 桔黄裸伞gypsum 石膏Gyromitra esculenta 鹿花蕈Gyromitrin 鹿花蕈素Hafnia 哈夫尼亚菌属hallucinogen 幻觉原Halobacterium 嗜盐杆菌属Halococcus 嗜盐球菌属Hansenula 汉逊酵母属harelip (cleft lip ) 唇裂heat-labile toxin ，LT 不耐热肠毒素heat-stable toxin ，ST 耐热肠毒素heavy metal 重金属Heliotroplum lascocarpum 毛果洋茉莉helminth 蠕虫hemagglutinin 血细胞凝集素heme 血红素hemicellulose 半纤维素hemoglobin 血红蛋白hemolytic toxin 溶血毒素germination 发芽hemosiderin 血铁黄素herbicide 除草剂heroin 海洛因，吗啡high density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白high density lipoprotein cholesterin ，HDL-C 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇histamine 组胺histidine 组氨酸HT-2 toxin HT-2 毒素hydrazine 肼，联氨hydrogenation 氢化作用hydrogen cyanide 氢氰酸hydrolysis 水解作用hydrometer （液体）比重计hydrometry 液体比重测定法hydroxyapatite 羟磷灰石hydroxycholecalciferol 羟基胆固醇化钙，25- 羟维生素D3 hydroxocobalamine 羟钴胺素hydroxyergocalciferol 羟基麦角钙化醇，25- 羟维生素D2Hymonolepis diminuta 长膜壳绦虫hyperactivity 功能亢进的hypercholesterolemia 高胆固醇血症hyperlipaemia 高脂蛋白血症hypertension 高血压hypervitaminosis 维生素过多症hypocalcemia 低钙血症Ibotenic acid 鹅膏鼙氨酸Idiopathic hypogeusia 自发性味觉减退Illicium anisatum L. 山大茴，毒茴香，假茴香，次大料Implantation period 着床期incidence of parturition 妊娠率income elasticity 收入弹性index of nutritional quality （INQ）营养质量指数indicator of food hygiene quality 食品卫生质量指标indigo carmine 靛蓝胭脂红indirect calorimetry 间接测热法indole 吲哚（靛基质）Inocybe 丝盖伞属inodized salt 碘盐insecticide 杀虫剂inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员insulin 胰岛素International Commission on Radiological Protection ；ICRP 国际放射防护委员会iodine 碘iodin deficiency disorders 碘缺乏病ionization theory 离子化学说iron 铁islanditoxin 岛青霉毒素isoleucine 异亮氨酸isosafrole 异黄樟素lsothiocyanates 异硫氰酸酯Isospora hominis 人等胞子球虫Isoxazole derivative 异噁唑衍生物joule 焦耳junior food 幼儿食品Kahagawa phe nomenon神奈川现象kelp 海带kerantin 角蛋白ketogenic amino acid 生酮氨基酸ketosis 酮病kilocalorie 千卡Kilojoule 干焦Klebsiella 克雷伯菌属Konwey's dish 康威皿kwashiorkor 恶性营养不良KLabeling of INQ INQ 标志(营养质量指数标志) lac insect 紫胶虫lactation 泌乳，哺乳Lactarius 乳菇属Lactobacilius 乳杆菌属L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methylester 天门冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯lathyrism 山黧豆中毒lead 铅lead linear 铅线lead load 铅负荷leaf protein 叶蛋白lean body mass 瘦体质lean meat 瘦肉lecithin 卵磷脂leptin 瘦素leucine 亮氨酸L- a,Y -diamInobutyric acid L- 氨基丁酸life-span toxicity test 终生毒性试验lignin 木质素limiting amino acid 限制氨基酸linamarin 亚麻苦甙，棉豆甙lindane 林丹linolenic acid 亚麻酸linolie acid 亚油酸linuron , N' - (3, 4-dichlorophenyl )N-methoxy-N-methylurea 利谷隆lipase 脂肪酶lipid 脂类lipoids 类脂质lipoprotein 脂蛋白lithium 锂live birth index 出生成活率liverfluke 肝吸虫Lolium temulentum L. long term toxicity test low density lipoprotein low density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇lungfluke 肺吸虫Lycopene 番茄红素lysine 赖氨酸lysyloxidase 赖氨酰氧化酶macrocytic anemia ，macrocyte 巨红细胞macroelement 宏量元素毒麦长期毒性试验低密度脂蛋白cholesterin ，LDL-CMad Cow Disease 疯牛病magnesium 镁maize 玉米malathion ，Karbofos 马拉硫磷malnutrition 营养不良mammitis，mastitis 乳房炎management of food hygiene 食品卫生管理management of food poisoning 食物中毒管理manganese 锰manibot utilissima 木薯marasmus 消瘦，消耗marine fish 海鱼matrix 基质maximum no-effect level （MNL）最大无作用量maximum probable number of coliform group 大肠菌群最近似数maximum no-effect dose 最大无作用剂量maximum residue limit 最高容许残留量maximum residue limit meat factor 肉类因子medium lethal dose megajoule 兆焦megaloblastic anemia 细胞melanin 黑色素mercury 汞metabolic antagonist metabolichalf-life metabolism 代谢metabolism test ofxenobiotics物代谢试验MetagonimusYokogawai 横川后殖吸虫Metallic toxicant 金属毒物metallothionein ，MT 金属硫蛋白methemoglobinemia 高铁血红蛋白血症methemoglobinreductase 高铁血红蛋白还原酶methionine 蛋氨酸methyl 2-benzimidazole-carbamate （MBC）多菌灵methylene blue 亚甲蓝，美蓝3-methyleholanthrene （3-MCA）3- 甲基胆蒽4-methylimidazole 4- 甲基咪唑Micrococcus 微球菌属Micrococcus roseum 玫瑰微球菌microelement 微量元素micronucleus test 微核试验microsome mediated assay 微粒体间介试验millet 小米milk curd 凝乳milker 挤奶器milk sugar ，lactose 乳糖mineral 无机盐minimal effect level 最小有作用剂量minimium observed adverse effect level （LOAEL）最小可见损害作用水平miscible calcium pool混溶钙池mite 螨类mitochondrion 线粒体mixed polysaccharide 杂多糖最大残留限量LD50）半数致死量，megalobast 巨幼红代谢拮抗物（Ti ）代谢半衰期外来化合moisture absorption 吸湿性molasses 糖蜜mollusc 软体动物molybdenum 铝monascorubin 红粬红素Monascus purpureus 紫红粬霉moniliformin 串珠镰刀菌素Monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶monoglyceride 单酸甘油脂monosacchavide 单糖monosodium glutamate 谷氨酸钠，味精monomethylhydrazine 甲基联氨monounsaturated 单不饱和的monuron, N' - (P-chlorophenyl ) -N, N-dimethylurea 灭草隆moral rule 道德规范mottling of teeth 斑牙症mouse 鼠类mouse unit , MU小鼠单位Mucor 毛霉属mung bean 绿豆muscarine 毒蝇碱muscimol 毒蝇母mutagenicity test 致突变试验myoglobin 肌红蛋白myosin 肌球蛋白myristic acid 豆蔻酸N B -N- (丫-L-glutamyl ) -aminopropionitrileB -N- (丫-L-谷氨酰基)氨基丙腈naringin dihydrochalcone 柚苷二氢查耳酮natural radioactive background 天然放射性本底natural radionuclide 天然放射性核索negative nitrogen balance 负氮平衡neohesperidin dihydrochalcone 新橙皮苷二氢查耳酮neo-solaniol 新茄病镰刀菌烯醇net protein utilization 蛋白质净利用率neurotoxicant 神经毒neurotoxic esterase 神经毒素酶neutral fat 中性脂肪new resources of food 食物新资源niacin 烟酸,尼克酸,维生素PP nicotinic acid 尼克酸nickel 镍night blindness 夜昼(症) nisin 乳酸链球苗肽nitrile 腈nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrite poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrogen soluble index ( NSI) 氮溶解指数nitrophen , 2, 4-dichloro-1-( 4' -nitrophenoxy ) benzene 除草醚nivalenol 雪腐镰刀菌烯醇,瓜萎镰菌醇nivalenol diacetate 二醋酸雪腐镰刀菌烯醇N-nitramine N- 硝胺NADH-dehydrogenase 还原型辅酶I 脱氢酶N-nitrosamide N- 亚硝酰胺N-nitrosamidine N- 亚硝基脒 N-nitrosamine N- 亚硝胺 nutritional hygiene 营养卫生学nutritional iron deficiency anemia , IDA 营N-nitroso carbaryl N —亚硝西维因 N-nitroso-compound N- N-nitrosodiethanolamine N-nitrosodiethylamine N-nltrosodimethylamine N-nitrosomorpholine N- N-nitrosopiperazidine（N-nitrosopiperazineN-nitrosopiperidine N- N-niterosopyrrolidine N-N-nitrosourea N- 亚硝基脲 non-essential amino acid 非必需氨基酸 non-fermented tea 未发酵茶 no-observed-adverse-effect level （ N OAE ）L无明显损害作用水平 no-observed-effect level（ NOE ）L 无明显作用水平 norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素nordihydroguaiaretic acid 去甲二氢愈创木 酸 丫 -N-oxalyl-L- a,B -diami no butyric acid 丫 -N-草酰-L- a,B -二氨基丁酸B -N-oxalyl-L- a,B -diaminopropionic acid B -N-草酰-L- a,B -二氨基丙酸nucleotide 核苷酸 nutrient 营养素养缺铁性贫血nutritional marasmusnutritional requirement nutritional surveillanceOobesity 肥胖,肥胖症 ochratoxin 赭曲霉毒素 oils油类oilseed cake 油籽饼 oil-seed meal 油籽饼粉 one-carbon unit 一碳单位 onion 洋葱,葱头 Opisthorchis felineus 猫后皋吸虫Opisthorchis （clonorchis ） sinensis 华支 睾吸虫opium 鸦片 opsin 视蛋白Oranoleptic indicator 感官指标 organelle 细胞器 organoarsenic 有机砷 organomercury 有机汞organophosphorus 有机磷 osmotic pressure 渗透压 ossification 骨化（作用） osteoblast 成骨细胞 osteoclast 破骨细胞nutritional ecology 营养生态学 osteomalacia 骨软化（症）N-nitroso sugar amino acids N-基酸亚硝基化合物二乙醇 -N- 亚硝胺 二乙基 -N- 亚硝胺 二甲基-N-亚硝胺 亚硝基吗啉） N- 亚硝基哌嗪 亚磺基哌啶 亚硝基吡咯烷亚硝基糖营养消瘦症 营养素生理需要量 营养监测osteoporosis 骨质疏松症o-sulfobenzoic acid 邻磺基苯甲酸overweight 超重oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxidation 氧化oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白oyster 牡蛎Ppalmitic acid 软脂酸Panaeolus 花褶伞属pantothenic acid ，pantothen 泛酸Paragonismus westermani 卫氏并殖吸虫Paramecium caudatum 尾草履虫Parathion ，Thiophos ，1605 对硫磷parathyroid hormone ，parathyrin 甲状旁腺素pasterpowderlayer (a1eurone layer ) 糊粉层pasteurization 巴氏消毒法patulin 展青霉素pectin transeliminase 果胶反排除酶pellagra 糙皮症，玉米红斑病Penicillium 青霉菌属Penicillium citreo-viride 黄绿青霉Penicillium citrinum 桔青霉Penicillium claviforme 棒形青霉Penicillium cyclopium 圆孤青霉Penicillium decumbens 斜卧青霉Penicilllum expansum 扩展青霉Penicillium fellutanum 瘿青霉Penicillium implicatum 纠缠青霉Penicillium islandicum 岛青霉Penicillium lividum 铅色青霉Penicillium ochrosalmoneum 棕鲜色肯霉，棕蛙色青霉Penicillium patulum 展青霉Penicillium pullviLlorum 垫状青霉Penicillium rubrum 红色青霉Penicillium viridicatum 纯绿色肯霉peptide 肽，肽段peracetic acid 过氧乙酸peristalsis 蠕动pesticide 农药pest to store ( store pests ) 仓库虫害peripheral nutrition , PPN 外周静脉营养phallotoxins 毒伞七肽类Phaseolus vulgaris L . 四季豆，莱豆角，芸豆角phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸phenylketonuria ，PKU 苯丙酮尿症phospholipid 磷脂phorate ，E13911 甲拌磷，( 3911) phosphatide 磷脂phospholipid 磷脂phosphorus 磷phosvitin 卵黄高磷蛋白Photobacterium phosphorescens 磷光发光菌Phycomycetes 藻菌纲physical expansion 物理性膨胀（罐头）physiological hyaluronidase inhibitor 生理透明质酸抑制剂physiological nutrition requirment 营养phytate 植酸盐phytic acid 植酸phytohemagglutinin （PHA）植物凝血素Pichia 毕赤酵母属pigeon chest 鸡胸Plankton 浮游生物plant 植物plant growth regulator 植物生长调节素plant sterol 植物固醇plastic can 塑料罐头platelet stickness 血小板粘结poliomyelitis virus 小儿麻痹症病毒polonium 钋polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAH）多环芳烃类polyoxyethylene ether 聚氧乙烯醚polysaccharide polymerase 多糖聚合酶polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸ponceau 4R 胭脂红，丽春红4R poppy 罂粟porphyria 紫质症porphyrin 卟啉positive nitrogen balance 正氮平衡potassium 钾practical residue limit 实际残留限量prandial 膳食的precursor 前体物preservative 防腐剂press 压榨Propionibacterium 丙酸杆菌属propylgallate 没食子酸丙酯prostaglandin 前列腺素protease 蛋白酶protective effect 防护作用protein 蛋白质protein concentrate 浓缩蛋白protein efficiency ratio 蛋白质功效比值protein-energy malnutrition , PEM蛋白质热能缺乏性营养不良protein isolate 分离蛋白protein sparing action 蛋白质节约作用Proteus 变形杆菌属变形杆菌食物中毒奇异变形杆菌莫根变形杆菌普通变形杆菌原浆毒素雷特洛变形杆菌，雷极氏Pseudoanisatin 伪毒八角亭Pseudo monas假单胞菌属Pseudomonasfluorescens 荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonas syncyanca产蓝假单胞菌Pseudomonas synxantha产黄假单胞菌psilocin 脱磷酸光盖伞素proteus food poisoningProteus mirabilisProteus morganliProteus vulgarisprotoplasmic toxinProteus rettgeri变形杆菌prunasin 洋李甙Psilocybe 光盖伞属retinol equivalent 视黄醇当量psilocybin 光盖伞素Rhizopus 根霉属puckery 味涩rhodanase 硫氰酸酶putrescine 腐胺Rhodophyllus 粉褶辈属pyridoxine 吡哆醇，维生素B6 Rhodotorula 红酵母属pyrimidine 嘧啶riboflavin 核黄素，维生素B2 pyrrolidine alkaloids 吡咯烷生物碱类ribosome 核糖体rice 稻米R rice weevil 米象ricin 蓖麻毒素，蓖麻毒蛋白radioactive pollution 放射性污染（公害）ricinine 蓖麻碱radioactive contamination 放射性污染ricinism 蓖麻中毒radionuclide 放射性核素Ricinus communis L. 蓖麻radium 镭rickets 佝偻病rational diet 合理膳食rodenticide 杀鼠药recommendeddaily dietary allowance （RDA）Rogor，dimethoate ，Roxion 乐果推荐每日膳食供给量Rosaceae 蔷薇科recommended program of food safety rubropunctatin 红斑素evaluation 食品安全性评价程序建议rye 黑麦red bean 赤豆reductase 还原酶Sreference men and women 参考人reproduction test 繁殖试验saccharin 糖精reproduction test by feeding 喂养繁殖试Saccharomyces 酵母属验safe crop period 安全收割期，安全施药间requirement 需要量隔期residue 残留safety coefficient 安全系数resistin 抵抗素safflower 红花respiratory chain 呼吸链safrole 黄樟素retinoic acid 视黄酸saliva 唾液retinol 视黄醇salivery amylase 唾液淀粉酶Salmonella 沙门菌属Salmonella aberdeen 阿伯丁沙门菌Salmonella abortus equi 马流产沙门菌Salmonella abortus ovis 羊流产沙门菌Salmonella anatis 鸭沙门菌Salmonella bovis morbificans 病牛沙门菌Salmonella choleraesuis 猪霍乱沙门菌Salmonella derby 德尔卑沙门菌Salmonella dublin 都柏林沙门菌Salmonella enteritidis 肠炎沙门菌Salmonella heidelberg 海德堡沙门菌Salmonella infantis 婴儿沙门菌Salmonella kisangeni 桑盖尼沙门菌Salmonella london 伦敦沙门菌Salmonella meleagridis 火鸡沙门菌Salmonella newport 牛波特沙门菌，新港沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi ASalmonella paratyphi BSalmonella paratyphi CSalmonella potsdam 波茨坦沙门菌Salmonella senftenberg 山夫顿堡抄门菌Salmonella stanley 斯坦利沙门菌Salmonella taksony 塔克松尼沙门菌Salmonella thompson 汤卜逊沙门菌Salmonella typhi 伤寒沙门菌Salmonella typhimurtum 鼠伤寒沙门菌Salmonella typhimurium/mammals microsomal enzyme test 鼠伤寒沙门菌/ 哺乳动物微粒体酶试验salt 食盐sampling 采样saponin 皂素，皂甙sassafras 黄樟树satiety 饱腹感saturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸scenedemine 栅列藻scopolamine 东莨菪碱，莨菪胺scurvy 坏血病sea crab 海蟹seed husk 种皮selenium 硒semi-fermented tea 半发酵茶Serratia 沙雷菌属serratia marcesens 粘质沙雷菌Sevin ，Carbaryl 西维因sexual infantilism 性幼稚型shelflife 货架寿命shigella sonnei 宋内志贺菌shihimic acid 毒八角酸short term toxicity test 短期毒性试揸silicon 硅single cell protein（SCP）单细胞蛋白sister-chromatid exchange assay 姐妹染色单体互换试验sitoesterol 谷固醇skatole 甲基吲哚（粪臭素）small for gestational age infant（SGAI）足月小样儿soaking 浸泡social nutrition 社会营养sodium copper chlorophyll 叶绿素铜钠盐甲型副伤寒汐门菌乙型副伤寒沙门菌sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium hyposulfite 硫代硫酸钠sodium nitrite亚硝酸钠sodium pyrosulfite 焦亚硫酸钠sodium selenite 亚硒酸钠。
营养学英语
营养学英语营养学英语是：nutriology。
营养学是研究食物与人体之间的关系以及饮食对人体健康的影响的学科。
营养学的研究对象包括营养素、饮食习惯、食品与食品成分等。
今天我们就来了解一些常见的英文营养学术语。
1. Nutrition 营养Nutrition is the science of how food affects the body. 营养学是研究食物对身体的影响的科学。
2. Nutrient 营养素Nutrients are substances in foods that are essential to the body's functioning and maintenance. 营养素是食物中对人体正常功能和维护必须的物质。
3. Macronutrient 大量营养素Macronutrients are nutrients that the body needs in large amounts. This includes carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. 大量营养素是身体需要摄入的数量较多的营养素，包括碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。
4. Micronutrient 微量营养素Micronutrients are nutrients that the body needs in smaller amounts. This includes vitamins and minerals. 微量营养素是身体需要少量摄入的营养素，包括维生素和矿物质。
5. Calories 卡路里Calories are a unit of energy that is found in food. 卡路里是食物中的能量单位。
6. Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbohydrates are a macronutrient that provides the body with energy. 碳水化合物是一种大量营养素，能够为身体提供能量。
公共营养师常见英语词汇汇总
albuminuria 蛋白尿公共营养师常见英语词汇汇总alcohol 酒精alimentary codex 食品法规 AAlkaligenes 产碱杆菌属allowance 供给量每人每日容acceptable daily intake (ADI)alpha-BHC a-六六六许摄入量alpha hemolytic streptococcu甲型溶血性链acclimatization 气候适应球菌蓄积accumulateAlternaria 交链孢霉 acetylandromedol 乙酰柽木醇毒aluminum hydroxide 氢氧化铝 acceptable risk level 可接受的危险水平aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝 acid-forming food 成酸性食品Alzheimer's dementia 早老性痴呆（阿耳茨 Achromobacterium 无色菌属海默痴呆） Act for preventing the adulteration ofAmanita muscaria 毒蝇伞防止饮食品掺articles ex food and drink Amanita pantherina 豹斑毒伞假法Amanita phalloides 毒伞激活剂，活化剂activatorAmanita verna 白毒伞肌凝蛋白actomyosinAmanita virosa 鳞柄白毒伞 acute toxicity test 急性毒性试验amaranth 苋莱红相加作用additive actionamatoxins 毒伞八肽类脂肪组织adipose tissueAmes test Ames 试验，艾姆斯试验行政规范administrative ruleamino acid pattern 氨基酸模式肾上腺皮质激素adrenal cortical hormone ammonia 氨吸附，吸附作用adsorptionAmoeba 阿米巴属，阿米巴原虫，变形虫属有氧呼吸aerobic repiration amphetamin chloride 冰毒 aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素amygdalin 苦杏仁甙after-ripeness 后熟amyl nitrite 亚硝基异戊酯 Agaricus 伞草属amylose 直链淀粉 Agrostemma githago L. 麦仙翁amylopectin 支链淀粉丙氨酸alamineanabolism 合成代谢白蛋白albumin厌氧呼吸anaerobic respirationAndersen`s disease 安德森病 Aspergillus candidus 亮白曲霉Aspergillus flavus 黄曲霉 angular stomatitis 口角炎Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉阴离子交换树脂 anion exchange resins Aspergillus glaucus 灰绿曲霉anisatin 毒八角亭Aspergillus nidulans 构巢曲霉 antagonistic action 拮抗作用Aspergillus niger anthraquinone 蒽醌黑曲霉Aspergillus niveus 霉白曲霉抗癌药物anti-cancer drugsAspergillus ochraceus 赭曲霉 antiketogenesis 抗生酮作用Aspergillus parasiticus 寄生曲霉抗氧化剂 antioxidantAspergillus restrictus antitrypsin 抗胰蛋白酶局限曲霉Aspergillus terreus 土曲霉人体测量学anthropometryAspergillus ustus 焦曲霉 apatite 磷灰石Aspergillus versicolor 采色曲霉 apparent digestibility 表现消化率Aspergillus wentti 温特曲霉appetite 食欲atherosclerosis apoferritin 动脉粥样硬化脱铁铁蛋白autophagy 载脂蛋白自吞噬 apolipoproteinavailability applied nutrition 应用营养可利用率avidin 水生生物抗生物素蛋白 aquatic organismazide aquatic product 重氮化合物水产品 arachidonic acid 花生四烯酸B 老年环arcus senilisarginine 精氨酸Bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌砷arsenicBacillus cereous 节菱孢属蜡样芽胞杆菌 ArthriniumBacillus erysipelatos-suis Ascaris lumbricoides 猪丹毒杆菌蛔虫Bacillus subtilis 蛲虫Ascaris vermicularis 枯草杆菌Bacillus tuberculosis bovis 牛型结核杆菌子囊菌纲Ascomycetes咸猪肉bacon ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐细菌诱变试验bacterial mutation test 抗坏血酸ascorbic acid杀菌物质bacteriocidal substance 曲霉属Aspergillus噬菌体bacteriophage 白曲霉Aspergillus albicansbalanced diet 平衡膳食 biodeterioration 生物危害bioenergetics 平衡实验生物能量学 balance testbiofeedback 生物反馈Balantidium coli 结肠小袋绦虫biohazard 生物危害B.alcaligenes metalcaligenes 粪产碱杆菌biological concentration 生物富集，生物barley 大麦浓集basal metabolic rate，BMR 基础代谢率biological expansion 生物性膨胀（罐头）basal metabolism 基础代谢biological half-time 生物半减期base-forming food 成碱性食品biological prevention 生物防治Basidiomycetes 担子菌纲biological value 生物价（生理价值） bean curd 豆腐biosynthesis 生物合成百叶 bean curd bladebiotin 生物素bean sprout 豆芽biotransformation 甜菜beet 生物转化biotransport beetle 甲虫类生物转运bis（P-chlorophenyl）benefit-risk analysis 利害分析 acetic acid pp'-滴滴埃苯骈咪唑 benzimidazole1（benza）anthracene ，l'-bis（）蒽 P-chlorophenyl）-2，苯并（）（BA a2 a）芘——dichloroethane pp′-滴滴滴 Papyrene abenzo（）（B（））苯并（1苄胺氧化酶benzylamine oxidase ，l'-bis（P-chlorophenyl）-2，2-dichloroethylene pp′beriberi 脚气病 -滴滴伊1，1'-bis--六六六BHC βbeta--βcarotene β胡萝卜（P-chlorophenyl）-2，2，2trichloroethane pp′—滴滴涕素Bitot`s spots（patches）结膜干燥，比托streptococcusbeta hemolytic 乙型溶血性链斑点球菌bitter almond kernel 苦杏仁甜菜苷betanin bittern 5，，3，，1；BHC24盐卤6-hexachlorocyclohexane ，Biuron 敌草隆六六六bleach 胆红素bilirubin 漂荡，预煮bleaching agent biliverdin 漂白剂胆绿素blindness 白果（二）酚bilobol 盲，视觉缺失蚶blood clam 生物富集，生物浓集bioconcentrationbody mass index，BMI 体重指数 cadmium hydroxide 氢氧化镉cadmium nitrate 硝酸镉（botulismotoxin）肉毒菌毒素 botulincadmium sulfide 硫化镉肉毒中毒 botulismcaffeine 咖啡碱Bouin's solution 鲍音液calciferol 疯牛钙化醇 Bovine Sponglform EncephalopathyBSEcalcitonin ，CT 降钙素病calcium bran 糠钙caloric quotient 热能系数 branched chain amino acid 支链氨基酸calorie 卡（路里） breakdown 分解calorifacient 生热的，产热的母乳breast milkcalorimeter 蚕豆broad bean 测热计，热量计calorimetry 测热法 bromethane 溴甲烷Camplobacter fetus subsp.jejuni 胎儿弯曲溴甲烷bromomethane；methyl bromide菌空肠亚种糙米 brown riceCamplobacterjejuni Brucella 布氏杆菌属空肠弯曲菌Candida Brucelliasis 布氏杆菌病假丝酵母，念珠菌属cannabidiol 桔草杆菌试验B.subtilis test 大麻二酚cannabinol B.thermophilie flat sour 嗜热性平酸苗大麻酚cannabis seed oil poisining 丁烯酸内酯butenolide 大麻子油中毒丁基羟基茴香醚罐头食品 canned food butylated hydroxyanisolebutylated hydroxytoluene 辣椒红capsanthin 二丁基羟基甲苯B.perfringensB.welchii（）韦氏杆菌（产caramel 酱色，焦糖 carbamate 氨基甲酸酯气荚膜杆菌）碳水化物 carbohydrate碳酸酐酶carbonic anhydrase C致癌物 carcinogen恶病质cachexia carcinogenicity test 致癌试验尸胺cadaverine 红花黄色素carithamine肉毒碱镉cadmium carnitine酪蛋白casein cadmium carbonate 碳酸镉木薯cassava 氯酸镉cadmium chloratecatabolism 分解代谢 Cladosporium 枝孢属clam 蛤 cation exchange resins 阳离子交换树脂Clavus secalinus 麦角细胞转化试验 cell transformation test Claviceps purpurea Tulasne 麦角菌cellulose 纤维素cleaner 洗涤剂 ceramics 陶瓷cleaning ceruloplasmin 血浆铜蓝蛋白净化cleavage of phosphide ester linkage 磷酯cesium 铯键裂解chemical expansion 化学性膨胀（罐头）cleft palate 腭裂 chemical engineering ，Clitocybe 杯伞属化chemical industry，chemical technologClostridium 芽胞杆菌属工Clostridium botulinum 化学污染chemical pollution 内毒杆菌Clostridium butylicum 丁酸杆菌 chemical prevention 化学防治Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜杆菌 Chlorella 小球藻属coagulant 凝固剂 chlorinated hydrocarbon，organochlorinecoagulase 凝固酶氯化烃，有机氯cobalt 钴绿原酸chlorogenic acidcobalt chloride 氯化钻 cholesterol 胆固醇coffee 咖啡，胆钙化醇维生素cholecal ciferol D3colchicine 秋水仙碱 choline esterase 胆碱酯酶cold frozen 冷冻铬chromiumcold press 染色体冷榨 chromosomecold sterilization chromosome abberation 冷灭菌染色体畸变cold storage 冷藏染色体chromosome aberration assay testcoliform group 畸变分析试齄大肠菌群colitap chronic mercury poisoning 大肠菌快速检验纸片慢性汞中毒coli test 慢性毒性试验chronic toxicity test 大肠杆菌试验colliod 胶体 chylomicron 乳糜微粒colloid system 胶体系统香烟cigarettecolonization factor antigen，CFA 黄绿青霉素Citreoviridin 定居因子抗原桔青霉素citrinincomplementary action 互补作用 Curcuma longa 姜黄curcumin 姜黄素 concentrated milk 浓缩奶β-cyanoalanine β-氰丙氨酸 concentration factor 浓集系数cyanogenetic glycoside plant poisoning 含炼乳condensed milk氰甙植物中毒先天性汞中 congenital mercury poisoningcyanogenetic glycoside 含氰甙毒cyanomethemoglobin conglycinin 伴大豆球蛋白氰化正铁血红蛋白cycasin 苏铁素conjunctival dryness 结膜干燥cyclamate 环己氨基磺酸盐 contaminants in food 食品污染物cyclicN-nitroso compouncontaminants of biological origin 环状生物性N-亚硝基化台钧污染物cyclochlorotine 化学性污contaminants of chemical origin 环氯素cysteine 染物半胱氨酸cystine 胱氨酸origincontaminants of radioactive 放射性cytochrome 细胞色素污染物cytochrome oxidase 细胞色素氧化酶 contamination 污染 control organ of food hygiene食品卫生监D 督机构食品卫生监control system of food hygienedaily dietary allowance 每日膳食供给量督制Datura stramonium L. copper 蔓陀萝铜day blindness corn cockle seed 麦仙翁籽昼盲（症）daylily 黄花莱，金针莱玉米大豆乳）（corn soybean milk CSM21-day survival index 21天哺育成活率 coronary heart disease 冠心病2，4-D；2，4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid 2 牛乳cowmilk ，4-D； 2，4- Coxsackie virus 柯沙奇病毒二氯苯氧醋酸DDVP；dichlorvos；蝲蛄crayfish dichlorphos 敌敌畏dealkylation 敏感期critical porion 脱烷基化作用deamination 脱氨基作用蓄积系数cumulative coefficient Debaryomyces cumulative toxicity index 蓄积毒性系数德巴利氏酵母属递减时 90%）DRT（decimal reduction time 蓄积毒性试验cumulative toxicity test间 dietary fiber 膳食纤维dietary guidelines 膳食指南腹泻diarrheadietary recall difference between individuals 个体差异膳食回顾dietary reference values ，DRVs 膳食参考delayed neurotoxicity 迟发性神经毒作用量delayed neurotoxicity test 迟发神经毒性difference between species 种间差异试验digestibility delta-BHC δ-六六六消化率digestion 内吸磷消化 Demeton，systoxdihydrochalcone Density of energy 热能密度二氢查耳酮dihydronivalenone 二氢雪腐烯酮 Density of nutrient 营养素密度dihydrosafrole dental plaque 斑牙二氢黄樟素1，25-dihydroxycholecalciferol 1腺苷钴胺酸deoxyadenosylcobalamin ，25-二羟维生素 DONDeoxynivalenol （）脱氧雪腐镰刀菌醇D37，12-dimethylbenz（adescendant 子系体，后代）anthracene；7，12-DMBA 7，12-二甲基苯并（ Deuteromycetes （Imperfect fungi）半知a）蒽dioxin 茵纲（不完全菌纲）二噁英direct calorimetry 直接测热法 dhurrin 蜀黍氰甙discrimination factor 差异系数糖尿病，diabetes mellitusDM diterpene 双萜 diabetic ketoacidosis 糖尿病酮症酸中毒dithion diacetoxyscirpenol 畜虫磷二醋酸熏草镰刀菌烯醇diverticulosis dialycerides 甘油二脂憩室病DNA repair synthesis test DNA二嗪农Diazinon 修复合成试验a二苯并（DBA anthracenehadibenz（，），，domestic animal h）蒽家畜dominant lethal test 1；dichloro-diphenyltrichloroethane显性致死试验，，1dopamine-β-hydroxylase 多巴胺-β-羟化）P-chlorophenyl（，1-trichloro-2 2-bis酶DDT滴滴涕（ethan ）dose-effectdientamoeba fragilis （dose-response 脆双核阿米巴）relationship剂量效应（反应）关系diet 膳食，饮食drogs 废渣 dietary 食谱，饮食的豆腐干dried bean curd 饮食习惯dietary historyDrosophila melanogaster recessive lethal endosperm 胚乳energy requirment 热能需要量 test 果蝇隐性致死试验Engel's index 恩格尔指数Drosophila recessive lethal assay 果蝇隐enrichment 强化（食品）性致死试验enterogastrone 肠抑胃素 duodenum 十二指肠enterogenous cyanosis dwarfism 矮小，侏儒症肠原性青紫enteroinvasive E.Coli 肠侵袭性大肠杆菌营养不良性角化dystrophic hyperkeratosisenteropathogenic E.Coli 肠致病性大肠杆菌过度肠产毒性大肠杆菌enterotoxigenic E.Coli肠毒素E enterotoxin肾上腺素epinephrineeating out 出外用膳epiphysis 松果体，骨骺 epithollium eating patterns饮食习惯上皮 epoxide Echinococcus granulosus 细粒棘球绦虫环氧化物环氧单，13-埃柯病毒ECHO virus 12，13-epoxytrichothecenes 12 ecosystemic equipoise 生态平衡端孢霉烯族化合物D2 麦角骨化醇，维生素edema 水肿ergocalciferolEdible microorganismus 食用微生物麦角新碱ergometrine弹性蛋白elastin 麦角异新碱ergometrinineelderly 老年人麦角ergot小学elementary school 麦角胺ergotamineergotism 麦角中毒 Embadomonas intestinalis 肠内滴虫 ergotoxine 乳胶，乳浊剂，乳剂emulsion 麦角毒 emulsoid 乳胶体欧文菌属Erwinia红细胞 erythocytes 热能energy能量系数energy coefficient 红天精erythroskyrin地方性砷中毒endemic arsenic poisoning Escherichia 埃希菌属endemic cretinism 地方性克汀病大肠杆菌Esherichia coli必需氨基酸地方病endemic disease essential amino acid必需脂肪酸地方性氟中毒endemic fluorine poisoning essential fatty acid 酯化（作用）esterification 肽链内切酶endopeptidaseestimated safe and adequate intake 安全fermented tea 发酵茶Fermentive corn flour 酵（臭）米面适当的建议摄入量Fermentive corn flour intoxication 酵estrogen 雌激素（臭）米面食物中毒乙硫磷 ethionfern 蕨类（羊齿植物）ethnic 人种的，人种学的ferritin 铁蛋白 Eumycetes 真菌纲ferroxidase evaporated milk 铁氧化酶脱脂牛奶fertilizer （化学）肥料F-2 estrogenic mycotoxin F-2 F 雌性发情毒素Fetal Alcohol Syndrome，FAS 胎儿酒精症候Facioletta ilocana 伊族棘口吸虫群沉降灰 falloutfetus Joint FAO/WHO Committee of Alimentary 胎儿fiber 纤维食品卫生法规联合委 FAO/WHOCA-CCodex（）fibrin 员会纤维蛋白fibrinogen farina 面粉，淀粉纤维蛋白原finless eel 肝片吸虫Fasciola hepatica 蟮鱼fish Fasciolopsis 姜片虫属鱼，鱼类fishery 异形吸虫Fasciols heterophyes 渔业fishing ground 快餐渔场 fast-foodflatulence factor fat 胃肠胀气因子脂肪Flavobacterium 黄杆菌属 Fat-soluble vitamins 脂溶性维生素Flavobacterum farinofermentans 脂酸fatty acid 酵米面黄杆茴受孕率fecundation indexflavonoid 黄酮类化合物美国联邦FRC ，Federal Radiation Council fluorene 辐射委员会芴fluoride feeding test for 90 days 90氟化物天喂养试验fluorine 天喂养试验feeding test for 7 days 7氟fluorosis 氟中毒联邦Federal Food Drugs and Cosmetic Actflour tortillas 墨西哥薄饼食品药品化妆品法（美国）体液平衡fluid balance 倍疏磷（百治屠）Fenthionfluoride 氟化物 fresh water fish 淡水鱼fried bean curd 油豆腐 fluorosis 氟中毒fruitarian 果食者叶酸folacinfull blood count 全血计数folic acid 叶酸fumigant 熏蒸剂 food additive 食品添加剂fungi ，FAO 联真菌 Food and Argriculture Organizationfungicide 杀菌剂合国粮农组织fusarenon-X 镰刀菌烯酮 of （FDA）U.S. -X Administration Food and Drug Fusarium 镰刀菌属美国食品与药物管理局Fusarium equiseti food chain 食物链木贼镰刀菌Fusarium graminearum 食用色素food colour 禾谷镰刀菌Fusarium lateritium 砖红镰刀菌 food composition 食物成分Fusarlum moniliforme 串株镰刀菌 food contamination 食品污染Fusarium nivale 雪腐镰刀菌 food fortifier 食品强化剂Fusarium oxysporum 尖孢镰刀菌杂food grain other than wheat and rice Fusarlum poae 梨孢镰刀菌粮Fusarlum roseum food hygiene 粉红镰刀菌食品卫生学Fusarlum scripi 藤草镰刀菌 food hygiene law 食品卫生法Fusarium semitectum 半裸镰刀菌食品卫生food hygienic quality detection Fusarinm solani 茄病镰刀菌质量鉴定Fusarium sporotrichioides 拟枝孢镰刀菌食源性疾病food origin diseasefood poisoning 食物中毒Fusarium spp. 镰刀菌镰刀菌毒素Fusarium toxin 食品毒理学Food toxicology三线镰刀菌Food Safety Council of U.S. 美国食品安全Fusarfum tricinctum 性协会G food spoilage 食品腐败变质食品券food stamp食品贮存food storage galactotransferase 半乳糖转移酶六六六gamma-BHC γ- 口蹄疫病毒foot-and-mouth disease virus丙型链球菌gamma streptococcus 加强，强化fortification谷胚（芽）grain embryo 河蟹fresh water crabgarlic 大蒜 gossypol 棉酚grain， cereal gastroenteric irritant 胃肠刺激物谷类grain husk 谷皮 gellyfish 诲蜇grain moth gelsemine 钩吻碱谷蠹grain peat 大谷盗基因突变gene mutationgrain processing 粮食加工，GMF 转基因食genetically modified foodgreen food 绿色食品品grind 碾磨 geo-chemical disease 地球化学性疾病grind into thick liquid germination 发芽磨浆guaiac 愈创木脂 Giardia lamblia 贾兰第鞭毛虫gustin 味觉素 Gibberella zeae 玉米赤霉Gymnopilus spectabi1is ginkgo biloba L. 银杏，白果桔黄裸伞gypsum 石膏白果酸ginkgolic acidGyromitra esculenta 鹿花蕈 Glass can 玻璃罐头Gyromitrin 鹿花蕈素 glossitis 舌炎Hafnia 哈夫尼亚菌属胰高血糖素glucagonhallucinogen glucogenesis 幻觉原葡萄糖生成Halobacterium glucogenic amino acid 生糖氨基酸嗜盐杆菌属Halococcus 葡萄糖glucose 嗜盐球菌属Hansenula glucosinolate 芥子甙汉逊酵母属harelip（cleft lip）唇裂谷氨酸glutamic acidheat-labile toxin，LT 不耐热肠毒素 glucuronide 葡糖苷酸heat-stable toxin，ST 谷胱甘肽glutathione 耐热肠毒素heavy metal glycemic index 重金属血糖生成指数Heliotroplum lascocarpum 毛果洋茉莉糖酵解glycolysisGnathostoma spinigerum 棘聘口线虫蠕虫helminth glutathione peroxdase 血细胞凝集素谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶hemagglutinin糯米glutinous rice 血红素hemehemicellulose 半纤维素 goitrogen 致甲状腺肿因子良好生）IMP（Good Manufacture Practice 血红蛋白hemoglobin溶血毒素hemolytic toxin 产工艺hemosiderin 血铁黄素茴香，次大料Implantation period 着床期 herbicide 除草剂incidence of parturition heroin 海洛因，吗啡妊娠率income elasticity 收入弹性 high density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白index of nutritional quality （INQ） high density lipoprotein cholesterin，营养质量指数高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 HDL-Cindicator of food hygiene quality 食品卫histamine 组胺生质量指标组氨酸 histidineindigo carmine 毒素HT-2 toxin HT-2 靛蓝胭脂红indirect calorimetry 间接测热法 hydrazine 肼，联氨indole 吲哚（靛基质） hydrogenation 氢化作用Inocybe 丝盖伞属氢氰酸hydrogen cyanideinodized salt 水解作用hydrolysis 碘盐insecticide hydrometer （液体）比重计杀虫剂inspector of food hygiene 食品卫生监督员hydrometry 液体比重测定法胰岛素hydroxyapatite 羟磷灰石 insulinInternational Commission on Radiological hydroxycholecalciferol 羟基胆固醇化钙， 25-羟维生素D3国际放射防护委员会Protection； ICRP碘 hydroxocobalamine 羟钴胺素iodine碘缺乏病羟基麦角钙化醇，hydroxyergocalciferol iodin deficiency disorders离子化学说羟维生素25-D2ionization theory长膜壳绦虫iron 铁Hymonolepis diminutahyperactivity islanditoxin 岛青霉毒素功能亢进的异亮氨酸 hypercholesterolemia 高胆固醇血症isoleucine异黄樟素 isosafrole 高脂蛋白血症hyperlipaemia高血压hypertension 异硫氰酸酯lsothiocyanates维生素过多症hypervitaminosis Isospora hominis 人等胞子球虫hypocalcemia 低钙血症异噁唑衍生物Isoxazole derivative焦耳鹅膏鼙氨酸Ibotenic acid joule幼儿食品自发性味觉减退Idiopathic hypogeusia junior food神奈川现象Kahagawa phenomenon 山大茴，毒茴香，假Illicium anisatum L. kelp 海带氨基丁酸life-span toxicity test 终生毒性试验 kerantin 角蛋白lignin ketogenic amino acid 生酮氨基酸木质素limiting amino acid 限制氨基酸 ketosis 酮病linamarin 亚麻苦甙，棉豆甙千卡 kilocalorielindane 林丹Kilojoule 干焦linolenic acid 亚麻酸克雷伯菌属Klebsiellalinolie acid 亚油酸康威皿 Konwey's dishlinuron，N′-（3，kwashiorkor 恶性营养不良 4-dichlorophenyl）N-methoxy-N-methylurea 利谷隆lipase K 脂肪酶lipid 脂类lipoids 标志（营养质量指数标Labeling of INQ INQ类脂质lipoprotein 脂蛋白志）lithium 锂紫胶虫lac insectlive birth index 出生成活率 lactation 泌乳，哺乳liverfluke 肝吸虫Lactarius 乳菇属Lolium temulentum L. 毒麦 Lactobacilius 乳杆菌属long term toxicity test 长期毒性试验L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methylester low density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白天门冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯low lathyrism 山黧豆中毒density lipoprotein cholesterin ，LDL-C低密度脂蛋白胆固醇lead 铅lungfluke 铅线肺吸虫 lead linearLycopene lead load 番茄红素铅负荷lysine leaf protein 叶蛋白赖氨酸lysyloxidase 赖氨酰氧化酶瘦体质lean body mass瘦肉lean meatM 卵磷脂lecithinleptin 瘦素macrocytic anemia 亮氨酸leucine ，macrocyte 巨红细胞宏量元素macroelement 二-α，γ-diamlnobutyric acid L-α，γL-Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病 metabolism test of xenobiotics 外来化合物代谢试验 magnesium 镁Metagonimus Yokogawai 横川后殖吸虫 maize 玉米Metallic toxicant 金属毒物马拉硫磷 malathion，Karbofos metallothionein，malnutrition 营养不良 MT 金属硫蛋白methemoglobinemia 高铁血红蛋白血症mammitis，mastitis 乳房炎methemoglobin reductase 高铁血红蛋白还原management of food hygiene 食品卫生管理酶 management of food poisoning 食物中毒管methionine 蛋氨酸理methyl 2-benzimidazole-carbamate （锰 MBC） manganese多菌灵木薯manibot utilissimamethylene blue 亚甲蓝，美蓝 marasmus 消瘦，消耗3-methyleholanthrene （3-MCA） 3-甲基胆蒽marine fish 海鱼4-methylimidazole 4-甲基咪唑 matrix 基质Micrococcus 微球菌属最大无作（maximum no-effect level MNL）Micrococcus roseum 玫瑰微球菌用量microelement of coliform group maximum probable number 微量元素micronucleus test 大肠菌群最近似数微核试验microsome mediated assay 最大无作用剂量maximum no-effect dose 微粒体间介试验millet maximum residue limit 最高容许残留量小米milk curd 最大残留限量maximum residue limit 凝乳milker meat factor 肉类因子挤奶器milk sugar，半数致死量）（medium lethal dose LD50 lactose 乳糖mineral 无机盐 megajoule 兆焦minimal effect level 巨幼红，megaloblastic anemiamegalobast 最小有作用剂量minimium observed adverse effect level 细胞（LOAEL）最小可见损害作用水平黑色素melaninmiscible calcium pool汞混溶钙池 mercurymite 代谢拮抗物metabolic antagonist 螨类mitochondrion metabolic half-life 线粒体代谢半衰期）Ti（杂多糖mixed polysaccharide 代谢metabolismmoisture absorption 吸湿性β-N-（γ-L-glutamyl）-aminopropionitrile β-N- （γ-L-谷氨酰基）氨基丙腈 molasses 糖蜜naringin dihydrochalcone 柚苷二氢查耳酮 mollusc 软体动物natural radioactive background 天然放射molybdenum 铝性本底monascorubin 红粬红素natural radionuclide 天然放射性核索 Monascus purpureus 紫红粬霉negative nitrogen balance moniliformin 串珠镰刀菌素负氮平衡neohesperidin dihydrochalcone 新橙皮苷二Monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶氢查耳酮单酸甘油脂monoglycerideneo-solaniol 新茄病镰刀菌烯醇 monosacchavide 单糖net protein utilization 蛋白质净利用率 monosodium glutamate 谷氨酸钠，味精neurotoxicant monomethylhydrazine 甲基联氨神经毒neurotoxic esterase 神经毒素酶单不饱和的monounsaturatedneutral fat -NP-chlorophenyl），中性脂肪 -monuron，N′（new resources of food 食物新资源 N-dimethylurea 灭草隆niacin 烟酸，尼克酸，维生素PP moral rule 道德规范nicotinic acid 尼克酸 mottling of teeth 斑牙症nickel 镍鼠类mouse night blindness 夜昼（症） MU mouse unit，小鼠单位nisin 乳酸链球苗肽毛霉属Mucornitrile 腈 mung bean 绿豆nitrite 毒蝇碱muscarine 亚硝酸盐nitrite poisoning muscimol 毒蝇母亚硝酸盐中毒nitrogen soluble index （NSI 致突变试验mutagenicity test ）氮溶解指数 myoglobin 肌红蛋白nitrophen， 2，4-dichloro-1-肌球蛋白myosin （4′-nitrophenoxy）benzene 除草醚豆蔻酸myristic acidnivalenol 雪腐镰刀菌烯醇，瓜萎镰菌醇nivalenol diacetate N 二醋酸雪腐镰刀菌烯醇N-nitramine N-硝胺亚硝酰胺N-nitrosamide N-脱氢酶I还原型辅酶NADH-dehydrogenaseN-nitrosamidine N-亚硝基脒 nutritional hygiene 营养卫生学nutritional iron deficiency anemiaN-nitrosamine N-亚硝胺，IDA 营养缺铁性贫血 N-nitroso carbaryl N—亚硝西维因nutritional marasmusN-nitroso-compound N-营养消瘦症亚硝基化合物nutritional requirement 营养素生理需要量 N-nitrosodiethanolamine 二乙醇-N-亚硝胺nutritional surveillance 营养监测亚硝胺二乙基N-nitrosodiethylamine -N- N-nltrosodimethylamine 二甲基-N-亚硝胺O N-nitrosomorpholine N-亚硝基吗啉 N-nitrosopiperazidineobesity 肥胖，肥胖症N-N-nitrosopiperazine）亚硝基哌嗪（ochratoxin 赭曲霉毒素N-nitrosopiperidine N-亚磺基哌啶oils N-niterosopyrrolidine N-亚硝基吡咯烷油类oilseed cake 油籽饼N-nitroso sugar amino acids N-亚硝基糖氨oil-seed meal 油籽饼粉基酸one-carbon unit 一碳单位 N-nitrosourea N-亚硝基脲onion 洋葱，葱头非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid Opisthorchis felineus 未发酵茶non-fermented tea 猫后皋吸虫Opisthorchis（clonorchis） sinensis NOAELno-observed-adverse-effect level（）华支睾吸虫无明显损害作用水平opium 鸦片无明显）（no-observed-effect levelNOELopsin 视蛋白作用水平Oranoleptic indicator 感官指标去甲肾上腺素norepinephrine organelle 细胞器去甲二氢愈创木nordihydroguaiaretic acid organoarsenic -N-oxalyl-L-酸γα，β有机砷-diaminobutyric organomercury --L-草酰-N-acid γα，β二氨基丁酸有机汞organophosphorus -diaminopropionic α，β-N-oxalyl-L-β有机磷osmotic pressure acid渗透压ossification β骨化（作用）二氨基丙酸-α，β草酰-N--L-osteoblast 成骨细胞核苷酸nucleotideosteoclast 破骨细胞营养素nutrient骨软化（症）osteomalacia 营养生态学nutritional ecology osteoporosis 骨质疏松症 Penicillium decumbens 斜卧青霉Penicilllum expansum 扩展青霉 o-sulfobenzoic acid 邻磺基苯甲酸Penicillium fellutanum 瘿青霉 overweight 超重Penicillium implicatum 纠缠青霉 oxalate 草酸盐Penicillium islandicum 岛青霉草酸 oxalic acidPenicillium lividum 铅色青霉oxidation 氧化Penicillium ochrosalmoneum 氧化磷酸化oxidative phosphorylation 棕鲜色肯霉，棕蛙色青霉 oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白Penicillium patulum 展青霉牡蛎 oysterPenicillium pullviLlorum 垫状青霉Penicillium rubrum 红色青霉 PPenicillium viridicatum 纯绿色肯霉peptide 肽，肽段palmitic acid 软脂酸peracetic acid 过氧乙酸 Panaeolus 花褶伞属peristalsis 蠕动泛酸，pantothenic acidpantothenpesticide 卫氏并殖吸虫农药 Paragonismus westermanipest to store Paramecium caudatum 尾草履虫（store pests）仓库虫害peripheral nutrition1605 Parathion，Thiophos，对硫磷，PPN 外周静脉营养phallotoxins 毒伞七肽类甲状旁腺，parathyroid hormoneparathyrin Phaseolus vulgaris L .四季豆，莱豆角，芸素豆角糊粉）（pasterpowderlayera1eurone layerphenylalanine 苯丙氨酸层phenylketonuria，巴氏消毒法pasteurization PKU 苯丙酮尿症phospholipid 磷脂 patulin 展青霉素phorate，E13911 甲拌磷，（3911 果胶反排除酶pectin transeliminase ）phosphatide 糙皮症，玉米红斑病磷脂 pellagraphospholipid 磷脂青霉菌属Penicilliumphosphorus 黄绿青霉Penicillium citreo-viride 磷phosvitin 桔青霉Penicillium citrinum 卵黄高磷蛋白Photobacterium phosphorescens 磷光发光菌棒形青霉Penicillium claviforme藻菌纲Phycomycetes 圆孤青霉Penicillium cyclopiumphysical expansion 物理性膨胀（罐头） prandial 膳食的precursor 前体物 physiological hyaluronidase inhibitor 生preservative 防腐剂理透明质酸抑制剂press 压榨physiological nutrition requirment 营养Propionibacterium 丙酸杆菌属生理需要量propylgallate phytate 植酸盐没食子酸丙酯prostaglandin 前列腺素 phytic acid 植酸protease 蛋白酶植物凝血素phytohemagglutinin （PHA）protective effect Pichia 毕赤酵母属防护作用protein 蛋白质pigeon chest 鸡胸protein concentrate 浓缩蛋白 Plankton 浮游生物protein efficiency ratio 蛋白质功效比值植物plant蛋白质plant growth regulator 植物生长调节素，PEM protein-energy malnutrition热能缺乏性营养不良plant sterol 植物固醇plastic can 塑料罐头 protein isolate 分离蛋白血小板粘结platelet stickness 蛋白质节约作用protein sparing actionpoliomyelitis virus 小儿麻痹症病毒变形杆菌属Proteus 变形杆菌食物中毒polonium 钋 proteus food poisoningPAHpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （）Proteus mirabilis 奇异变形杆菌多环芳烃类Proteus morganli 莫根变形杆菌 polyoxyethylene ether 普通变形杆菌Proteus vulgaris 聚氧乙烯醚原浆毒素 polysaccharide polymerase 多糖聚合酶protoplasmic toxin雷特洛变形杆菌，雷极氏多不饱和脂肪polyunsaturated fatty acid Proteus rettgeri变形杆菌酸胭脂红，丽春红ponceau 4R 4R prunasin 洋李甙 poppy Pseudoanisatin 罂粟伪毒八角亭紫质症porphyria 假单胞菌属Pseudomonas荧光假单胞菌 porphyrin 卟啉Pseudomonas fluorescensPseudomonas syncyanca 产蓝假单胞菌正氮平衡positive nitrogen balance 产黄假单胞菌Pseudomonas synxantha 钾potassium脱磷酸光盖伞素psilocin 实际残留限量practical residue limit Psilocybe 光盖伞属 retinol equivalent 视黄醇当量Rhizopus 根霉属 psilocybin 光盖伞素rhodanase 硫氰酸酶味涩 puckeryRhodophyllus 粉褶辈属putrescine 腐胺Rhodotorula B6 红酵母属 pyridoxine 吡哆醇，维生素riboflavin 核黄素，维生素嘧啶 B2 pyrimidineribosome 核糖体pyrrolidine alkaloids 吡咯烷生物碱类rice 稻米rice weevil 米象Rricin 蓖麻毒素，蓖麻毒蛋白ricinine 蓖麻碱 radioactive pollution 放射性污染（公害）ricinism 蓖麻中毒放射性污染radioactive contaminationRicinus communis L. 蓖麻 radionuclide 放射性核素 rickets 佝偻病镭radium杀鼠药 rodenticide rational diet 合理膳食，RDAallowancedaily recommended dietary （）Roxion 乐果Rogor，dimethoate Rosaceae 蔷薇科推荐每日膳食供给量rubropunctatin 红斑素recommended program of food safety黑麦rye 食品安全性评价程序建议evaluationred bean 赤豆S 还原酶reductasereference men and women 参考人繁殖试验reproduction test 糖精saccharinreproduction test by feeding Saccharomyces 酵母属喂养繁殖试安全收割期，安全施药间 safe crop period 验需要量requirement 隔期残留residue安全系数safety coefficient红花 resistin 抵抗素safflowersafrole 黄樟素呼吸链respiratory chain唾液saliva 视黄酸retinoic acid唾液淀粉酶salivery amylase 视黄醇retinolSalmonella 沙门菌属 sampling 采样saponin 皂素，皂甙 Salmonella aberdeen 阿伯丁沙门菌sassafras 黄樟树 Salmonella abortus equi 马流产沙门菌satiety 饱腹感羊流产沙门菌Salmonella abortus ovissaturated fatty acid 饱和脂肪酸 Salmonella anatis 鸭沙门菌scenedemine Salmonella bovis morbificans 病牛沙门菌栅列藻scopolamine 东莨菪碱，莨菪胺 Salmonella choleraesuis 猪霍乱沙门菌scurvy 坏血病德尔卑沙门菌 Salmonella derbysea crab Salmonella dublin 都柏林沙门菌海蟹seed husk 种皮 Salmonella enteritidis 肠炎沙门菌selenium 硒 Salmonella heidelberg 海德堡沙门菌semi-fermented tea Salmonella infantis 半发酵茶婴儿沙门菌Serratia Salmonella kisangeni 桑盖尼沙门菌沙雷菌属serratia marcesens 粘质沙雷菌Salmonella london 伦敦沙门菌Sevin， Salmonella meleagridis 火鸡沙门菌Carbaryl 西维因sexual infantilism Salmonella newport 性幼稚型牛波特沙门菌，新港沙shelflife 货架寿命门菌shigella sonnei 宋内志贺菌甲型副伤寒汐门菌Salmonella paratyphi A shihimic acid Salmonella paratyphi B 乙型副伤寒沙门菌毒八角酸short term toxicity test 短期毒性试揸Salmonella paratyphi C 丙型副伤寒沙门苗silicon Salmonella potsdam 波茨坦沙门菌硅single cell protein （SCP）山夫顿堡抄门菌Salmonella senftenberg 单细胞蛋白sister-chromatid exchange assay 斯坦利沙门菌姐妹染色Salmonella stanley单体互换试验塔克松尼沙门菌Salmonella taksonysitoesterol 谷固醇 Salmonella thompson 汤卜逊沙门菌skatole 伤寒沙门菌Salmonella typhi 甲基吲哚（粪臭素）small for gestational age infant （SGAI）鼠伤寒沙门菌Salmonella typhimurtum足月小样儿Salmonella typhimurium/浸泡soaking mammals microsomal enzyme test 鼠伤寒沙社会营养哺乳动物微粒体酶试验/门菌social nutrition叶绿素铜钠盐sodium copper chlorophyll 食盐saltsodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠 starvation 饥饿，绝食stearic acid 硬脂酸 sodium hyposulfite 硫代硫酸钠sterigmatocystin 杂色曲霉素 sodium nitrite 亚硝酸钠sterilization 灭菌，消毒焦亚硫酸钠sodium pyrosulfite Staphylococcus saprophyticus 亚硒酸钠。
与健康有关的英语词汇3篇
与健康有关的英语词汇
第一篇：饮食与健康
饮食是影响人体健康的重要因素之一。
以下是与饮食相关的英语词汇：
1. balanced diet 均衡饮食
2. nutrients 营养物质
3. vitamins 维生素
4. protein 蛋白质
5. carbohydrates 碳水化合物
6. fiber 纤维素
7. fat 脂肪
8. calorie 卡路里
9. sugar 糖
10. sodium 氯化钠
保持均衡饮食对于维护健康非常重要。
均衡饮食应该包含各种营养物质，例如维生素、蛋白质、碳水化合物、纤维素和脂肪等。
如果饮食不均衡，容易导致一些健康问题，例如肥胖、心脏病、糖尿病等。
在保持均衡饮食的基础上，还要注意卡路里和糖、钠的摄入。
过多的卡路里和糖会导致肥胖和糖尿病，而摄入过多的钠会增加高血压的风险。
给身体提供足够的营养物质是保持健康的关键，因此饮食要多样化、均衡，并尽量减少加工食品和垃圾食品的摄入。
饮食英语词汇大全
饮食英语词汇大全pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea–pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签bear"s paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾bird"s nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig"s knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧fried pork flakes 肉松meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理:French cuisine 法国菜today"s special 今日特餐chef"s special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片everages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水black tea红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃carambola 杨桃persimmon 柿子mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄durian 榴梿grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜lettuce 莴苣spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄ternip 白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头beancurd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇dried mushroom 冬菇lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉glutamate, gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖糖与蜜饯:jerky 牛肉干dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣black date 黑枣glace date 蜜枣dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖butter biscuit 奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花brunch 早午餐late snack 宵夜ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast 法国土司muffin 松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken 炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare 三分熟draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟beef 牛肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮toast 土司spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花marrons glaces 糖炒栗子。
常见营养词汇中英文对照表
中英文名词对照A烟曲霉A.fumigatus构巢曲霉A.nidulans模式曲霉A.nominus赭曲霉A.ochraceus寄生曲霉A.parasiticus杂色曲霉A.versicolor吸收剂量absorbed dose每日允许摄入量acceptable daily intake，ADI乙酰磺胺酸钾acesuffate potassium乙酰CoA acetyl CoA酸价acid value，AV酸度调节剂acidulating agent苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物acrylonitrile butadiene styrene，ABS 苯乙烯与丙烯腈的共聚物acrylonitrile styrene，AS活性系数activity coefficient，AC急性暴发性脚气病acute beriberi生热作用adaptive thermogenesis腺苷酸环化酶adenylate cyclase适宜摄入量adequate intake，AI脂联素adiponectin青春发育期adolescence黄曲霉毒素B l Aflatoxin B l，AFB l丙氨酸alanine(Ala)白蛋白albumin尿黑酸尿症alcaptonuria酒精滥用alcohol abuse酒精依赖alcohol dependence，alcoholism糊粉层aleurone layer白细胞缺乏症alimentary toxic aleukia，ATA阿力甜alitame蒜素allicin蒜苷alliin蒜氨酸酶allinase全反式视黄醛all-trans retinalα-胡萝卜素alpha-carotene交链孢霉属Alternaria苋菜红amaranth美国糖尿病协会American Diabetes Association，ADA 氨基酸amino acid氨基酸模式amino acid pattern氨基酸池amino acid pool氨基酸评分amino acid score，AAS氨基酸评分模式amino acid scoring pattern氨基咪唑氮杂芳烃ammo-imidazoaza-arenes，AIAs氨基咔啉amino-carbolines2-氨基-3-甲基咪唑并[4，5-f]喹啉2-amino-3-methylimidazo-[4，5-f]quinoline，IQ2-氨基-3-甲基咪唑并[4，5-f]喹噁啉2-amino-3- methylimidazo-[4，5-f]quinoxaline，IQx 支链淀粉amylopectin直链淀粉amylose抗神经炎素aneurin血管紧素原angiotensinogen抗生酮作用antiketogenesis抗氧化剂antioxidant口蹄疫aphtae epizooticae载脂蛋白E apolipoprotein E，ApoE表观消化率apparent digestibility阿拉伯胶arabic gum阿拉伯糖arabinose花生酸arachidic acid花生四烯酸arachidonic acid精氨酸arginine(Arg)节菱孢霉arthrinium芳烃羟化酶aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase，AHH抗坏血酸ascorbic acid，ascorbate天门冬酰胺asparagine(Asn)天门冬酰苯丙氨酸甲酯(阿斯帕坦) aspartame天门冬氨酸aspartic acid(Asp)黄曲霉Aspergillus flavus黄曲霉毒素aspergillus flavus toxin，aflatoxin曲霉菌属Aspergillus Micheli动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis，AS三磷酸腺苷adenosine triphosphate，ATP2-氨基芴2-aminofluoreneB芽胞杆菌属Bacillus蜡样芽胞杆菌bacillus cereus基础代率basal metabolic rate，BMR基础代basal metabolism，BM基础能量消耗basic energy expenditure，BEE贝可勒尔becquerel甜菜红beet red苯甲酸benzoic acid苯并芘benzopyrene脚气病Beriberiβ-胡萝卜素beta-carotene双黄酮类biflavonoids生物富集作用bioconcentration生物电阻抗分析bioelectrical impendence analysis生物价biological value，BV生物标志物biomarker生物素biotin眼结膜毕脱氏斑Bitot’s spots黑豆红black bean red漂白剂bleaching agent体质指数body mass index，BMI谷皮bran母乳breast milk布氏杆菌病brucellosis布鲁塞尔芽甘蓝Brussels sprouts奶油butter丁基羟基茴香醚butylated hydroxyanisole，BHA二丁基羟基甲苯butylated hydroxytoluene，BHT丁酸butyric acidC大肠弯曲菌C．coli胎儿弯曲菌胎儿亚种C．fetus，subsp fetus空肠弯曲菌C．jejuni降钙素calcitonin钙calcium钙结合蛋白质calcium-binding protein卡calorie，cal环磷酸腺苷cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP 菜油固醇campesterol弯曲菌campylobacter癌cancer罐头食品canned food斑蝥黄canthaxanthin癸酸capric acid己酸caproic acid辛酸caprylic acid辣椒红素capsanthin焦糖caramel缕子种籽caraway seeds碳水化合物carbohydrate碳水化合物反应元件carbohydrate response element二氧化碳carbon dioxide羰基价carbonyl group value，CGV类胡萝卜素carotenoids红花黄carthamin yellow酪蛋白casein儿茶素catechin细胞视黄醛结合蛋白Ⅱcellular retinal binding protein typeⅡ，CRBP-Ⅱ纤维素cellulose环磷酸鸟苷cyclic guanosine monophosphate，cGMP化学评分chemical score叶绿素chlorophyll胆钙化醇cholecalciferol胆固醇cholesterol胆固醇酯cholesterol ester铬chromium乳糜微粒chylomicron，CM糜蛋白酶chymotrypsin顺式调控元件cis-acting element顺式脂肪酸cis-fatty acid柠檬酸循环citric acid cycle柑桔油citrus oil芽枝霉属Cladosporium梭状芽孢杆菌属Clostridium肉毒梭菌clostridium botulinum产气荚膜梭菌clostridium perfringens二十二碳五烯酸(鲦鱼酸) clupanodonic acid钴cobalt操作规codes of practice食品法典codex食品法典委员会Codex Alimentarius Commission，CAC食品添加剂和污染物法典委员会Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants，CCFAC 冷链cold chain大肠菌群coliform group菌落形成单位colony forming unit，cfu着色剂colour护色剂colour fixative商业杀菌commercial sterilization膳食和健康委员会Committee on Diet and Health食品化学品法典委员会Committee on Food Chemicals Codex社区营养community nutrition竞争受体结合试验competitive receptor binding assay蛋白质互补作用complementary action成分混合component blending计算机控制的断层扫描computerized tomographic scans炼乳condensed milk条件必需氨基酸conditionally essential amino acid先天畸形congenital malformation眼结膜印迹细胞学法conjunctival impression cytology，CIC方便食品convenience food纠偏措施corrective action皮质醇cortisol库仑coulomb越桔红cowberry red关键控制措施critical control measure关键控制点critical control point，CCP关键限值critical limits酸奶cultured milk氰化甙cyanogenic glycosides环磷酰胺cyclophosphamide半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys)胱氨酸cystine细胞色素P450酶系cytochrome P450s，CYPβ-胡萝卜素-15，15′-二加氧酶β-carotene-15，15′-dioxygenaseD大豆甙daidzein7，4′-二羟基异黄酮daidzin暗适应dark adaptationD值decimal reduction time脱氢醋酸dehydroacetic acid痴呆dementia脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇deoxynivalenol，DON脱氧核糖deoxyribose皮炎dermatitis糊精dextrin糖尿病diabetes mellitus，DM二醋酸藨草镰刀菌烯醇diacetoxyscirpenol，DAS二烯丙基-硫化物diallyl sulfide腹泻diarrhea双对氯苯基二氯乙烷dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethane，DDD 双对氯苯基乙烯dichlorodiphenyl ethylene，DDE双对氯苯基三氯乙烷dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane，DDT 膳食纤维dietary fiber膳食叶酸当量dietary folate equivalence，DFE膳食指南或称膳食指导方针dietary guideline膳食营养素参考摄入量dietary reference intakes，DRIs消化率digestibility二甲基苯并蒽dimethylbenzanthracene二噁偀dioxin2肽dipeptide直接测热法direct calorimetry直接重复序列1 direct repeat-1，Dr-1双糖disaccharide5′-鸟苷酸二钠disodium-5'-guanylate二萜烯diterpene肠憩室病diverticulosisDL-丙氨酸DL-alanine脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid，DNADNA结合结构域DNA-binding domainDNA结合蛋白DNA-binding protein二十二碳六烯酸docosahexenoic acid，DHA基因供体donor organism剂量当量dose equivalent干性脚气病dry beriberi干浸dry infusion双能X线dual-energy X-ray2，4-二氯酚2，4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid，2，4-D8-氧-7，8-二氢-2-脱氧鸟苷8-oxo-7，8-dihydro-2-desoxyguanosineE大肠埃希菌E．coli反油酸elaidic acid元素elements胚芽embryo肽链切酶endopeptidase胚乳endosperm增强子enhancer肠杆菌属Enterobacter肠抑胃素enterogestrone肠出血性大肠埃希菌Enterohemorrhagic E．coli，EHEC肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌Enteroinvasive E．coli，EJEC肠致病性大肠埃希菌Enteropathogenic E．coli，EPEC肠产毒性大肠埃希菌Enterotoxigenic E．coli，TEC酶制剂enzyme preparation麦角钙化醇ergocalciferol麦角固醇ergosterol芥子酸erucic acid猪丹毒erysipelas suum红细胞谷胱甘肽还原酶活性系数erythrocyte glutathione reductase activation coefficient，EGRAC 红细胞转酮酶活性系数erythrocyte transketolase activity coefficient，E-TKAC赤鲜糖醇erythtitol埃希菌属Escherichia必需氨基酸essential amino acid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid，EFA估计平均需要量estimated average requirement，EAR雌激素estrogen真菌Eumycetes淡炼乳evaporated milk猪水泡病exanthema vesiculosa suum照射量exposure dose12，13-环氧单端孢霉烯族化合物12，13-epoxytrichothecenesF禾谷镰刀菌F．graminearum雪腐镰刀菌F．nivale粉红镰刀菌F．roseum拟枝孢镰刀菌F．sporotrichioides三线镰刀菌F．tricinctum要因加算法factorial method去脂体质fat free mass，FFM脂肪替代产品fat substitutes脂肪酸fatty acid脂肪酸合成酶fatty acid synthetase，FAS脂肪酸结合蛋白fatty acid-binding protein，FABP铁蛋白ferritin纤维fiber平酸腐败flat-sour spoilage胀气因子flatus-producing factor黄烷醇类flavanols二氢黄酮及二氢黄酮醇类flavanones and flavanonols黄酮类化合物flavonoids黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavin adenine dinucleotide，FAD黄素单核苷酸flavin mononucleotide，FMN黄杆菌属Flavobacterium黄素激酶flavokinase黄酮及黄酮醇类flavones and flavonols黄素蛋白flavoprotein增味剂flavour enhancer亚麻flax氟fluorine叶酸folic acid食品添加剂food additives世界粮农组织Food and Agriculture Organization，FAO食品药品管理局Food and Drug Administration，FDA食品化学品法典Food Chemicals Codex，FCC食品药品化妆品法Food Drug and Cosmetic Act食品强化food fortification食品辐照food irradiation食物中毒food poisioning食品腐败变质food spoilage食源性疾病foodborne disease转基因食品food from genetically modified organisms，GMO food 污染食品的杂物foreign material亚胺甲基谷氨酸formiminoglutamic acid，FIGLU游离脂肪酸free fatty acid自由基free radicals果糖fructose伏马菌素fumonisin半知菌纲Fungi imperfecti杀(真)菌剂fungicide镰刀菌属Fusarium link梨孢镰刀菌Fusarium poaeG半乳聚糖galactosan半乳糖galactose半乳糖醛酸galacturonic acidγ-胡萝卜素gamma-carotene基因工程技术gene engineering基因多态性gene polymorphismGRAS物质general recognized as safe染料木黄酮genistein5，7，4'-三羟基异黄酮genistin鼻疽glanders河豚globefish球蛋白globulin葡萄糖二胺glucarates糖原异生作用gluconeogenesis葡萄糖glucose葡萄糖耐量因子glucose tolerance factor，GTF葡萄糖／胰岛素反应元件glucose／insulin response element，GIRE 芥子油甙glucosinolates葡萄糖醛酸glucuronic acid葡萄糖苷酸glucuronide谷氨酸glutamic acid(Glu)谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln)谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶glutathione peroxidase，GSH—Px谷胱甘肽-S转移酶glutathione S-transferase，GST谷蛋白glutelin血糖指数glycemic index，GI甘油单月桂酸酯glycerol monolaurate氨基乙酸glycin甘氨酸glycine(Gly)配糖碱glycoalkaloids糖原glycogen甘油水解酶glycohydrolase甘草glycyrrhiza良好农业生产工艺good agricultural practice良好卫生规good hygienic practice，GHP棉酚gossypol戈瑞gray，Gy鸟苷酸环化酶guanylate cyclase瓜拉胶guar gum污染物指导性水平guideline levels for contaminants指南guidelines树胶gumγ-谷氨酰羧基肽酶γ-glutamyl carboxypeptidase半乳糖醛酸多聚体β-1，4-D-galacturonic acid polymersH嗜盐杆菌属Halobacterium嗜盐球菌属Halococcus皮褶卡钳Harpenden危害hazard危害分析关键控制点hazard analysis critical control points，HACCP危害特征的描述hazard characterization危害的识别hazard identification年龄别身高height for age半纤维素hemicellulose含铁血黄素hemosiderin肝增强因子hepatic enriched factor，HNF-4肝核因子hepatic nuclear factor肝α-生育酚转移蛋白hepatic α-tocopherol transfer Protein，α-TTP除草剂herbicide杂环胺heterocyclic amines高密度脂蛋白high-density lipoprotein，HDL组胺histamine组氨酸histidine(His)基因受体host organism，host recipient人绒毛膜促性腺激素human chorionic gonadotropin，HCG人绒毛膜生长素human chorionic somatomammotropin，HCS囊虫病hydatid disease欧共体儿童保护组织hyperactive children’s support group，HACSG高胡萝卜素血症hyper-carotenemia高脂血症hyperlipidemia3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A，HMG-CoAI理想体重ideal weightIGF结合蛋白3 IGF binding protein 3，IGFBP3先天代性缺陷inborn errors of metabolism收入弹性income elasticity营养质量指数index of nutrition quality，INQ靛蓝indigo carmine吲哚-3-甲醇indole-3-carbinol吲哚indole肌醇inositol杀(昆)虫剂insecticide不溶性纤维insoluble fiber快速食品instant food胰岛素依赖型糖尿病insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus，IDDM胰岛素样生长因子insulin-like growth factor，IGF个体间差异inter-individual variability白细胞介素-6 interleukin-6，IL-6白细胞介素-8 interleukin-8，IL-8细胞融合internalization国际辐射单位测量委员会International Commission of Radiation Units andMeasurements，ICRU国际数据系统international numbering system，INS碘iodine喹啉类IQ喹噁啉类IQx铁iron缺铁性贫血期iron deficiency anemia，IDA红细胞生成缺铁期iron deficiency erythropoiesis，IDE铁减少期iron deficiency store，ID铁调节蛋白iron regulatory protein，IRP铁反应元件iron responsive element，IRE辐照食品irradiated food异黄酮isoflavones异黄酮及二氢异黄酮类isoflavones and isoflavanones异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile)异麦芽醇isomaltitol异硫氰酸盐isothiocyanates同位素isotopeJ焦耳joule，J少年期juvenileK神奈川Kanagawa酮血症ketosis千卡kilocalorie，kcalorie，kcal千焦耳kilojoule，kJ微量凯氏定氮法KjeldahlL乳糖醇lactitol乳杆菌属Lactobacillus乳铁蛋白lactoferrin乳糖lactose乳糖不耐受性lactose intolerance月桂酸laurie acid瘦体质量lean body mass，LBM瘦组织lean tissue卵磷脂lecithin乳素lectcynin植物凝血素lectins瘦素leptin亮氨酸leucine(Leu)木聚素lignans木质素lignin限制氨基酸limiting amino acid农药残留限量limits for pesticide residues柠檬油精limonene亚油酸linoleic acid脂类lipids斯特菌属Listeria罗汉果素lou han guo extract低出生体重low birth weight，LBW低密度脂蛋白胆固醇low density lipoprotein-cholesterol，LDL-C 低级脂肪酸单甘油酯low fatty acid simple glyceride低密度脂蛋白low-density lipoprotein，LDLL-丙酮酸激酶L-pyruvate kinase，L-PK光黄素lumiflavin黄体素lutein番茄红素lycopene赖氨酸lysine(Lys)溶菌酶lysozymeα-亚麻酸α-linolenic acidγ-亚麻酸γ-1inolenic acidM摩氏摩根菌M．morganii常量元素macroelement，major element宏量营养素macronutrient美拉德反应maillard reaction丙二醛malondialdehyde，MDA麦芽糖醇maltitol麦芽糖maltose锰manganese甘露醇mannitol甘露糖-糖蛋白mannosylated glycoprotein最大无作用剂量maximal non-effect level，MNL大肠菌群最近似数maximum probable number，MPN最大残留限量maximum residue limits三聚氰胺甲醛melamine-formaldehyde，MF薄荷醇menthol蛋氨酸methionine(Met)亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶methylene tetrahydrofolate reducase，MTHFR 胶团micelles微球菌属Micrococcus微量元素microelement，trace element微量营养素micronutrient奶粉milk powder矿物质mineral奇异果素miracle混溶钙池miscible calcium pool丝裂霉素mitomycin复合奶mixture milk锰-超氧化物歧化酶Mn-SOD改进的相对剂量反应试验modified relative dose response test，MRDR 湿浸moist infusion霉菌molds分子营养学molecular nutrition钼molybdenum紫红曲霉monascaus purpureus红曲红素monascorubrin监控monitor单糖monosaccharide谷氨酸钠monosodium L-glutamate单萜类monoterpenes单不饱和脂肪酸monounsaturated fatty acid摩根菌属Morganella粘胶mucilage毛霉属Mucor簟类mushroom霉菌毒素mycotoxin肉豆蔻酸myristic acid葡糖硫苷酶myrosinase漆斑菌属Myrothecium toda4-甲基咪唑4-methylimidazoleN色甙nasunin天然等同色素nature-identical colours负氮平衡negative nitrogen balance新糖(果糖低聚糖) neosugar净蛋白质比值net protein ratio，NPR蛋白质净利用率net protein utilization，NPU尼克酸niacin烟酸又名尼克酸niacin，nicotinic acid镍nickel辅酶I nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide，NAD辅酶II nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosophate，NADP 烟酸当量nicotinic equivalence，NE乳酸链球菌素nisin亚硝酸盐nitrite氮平衡nitrogen balance氮平衡指数nitrogen balance index，NBI雪腐镰刀菌烯醇nivalenol，NIV甲基硝基亚硝基胍N-methyl—N’nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine，MNNGN-亚硝酰胺N-nitrosamideN-亚硝基化合物N-nitroso compounds无明显作用水平no observed effect level，NOEL非必需氨基酸nonessential amino acid非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus，NIDDM元明显损害水平non-observed adverse effect level，NOAEL核因子K B nuclear factor K B，NF K B磁共振扫描nuclear magnetic resonance scans核素nuclein营养素nutrient营养nutrition营养生理需要量nutritional requirement营养监测nutritional surveillance营养调查nutritional survey营养价值nutritional value尼龙nylonβ-硝基丙酸β-nitropropionic acidO燕麦素oatrim肥胖obesity必要的氮损失obligatory nitrogen losses赭曲霉毒素ochratoxin油酸oleic acid低聚原花青素oligomeric proanthocyanidins，OPCs寡肽oligopeptide寡糖oligosaccharide高赖氨酸玉米Opaque-2和Floury-2口服葡萄糖耐量试验oral glucose tolerance test，OGTT有机食品organic food鸟氨酸脱羧酶ornithine decarboxylase，ODC破骨细胞osteoclasts骨质软化症osteomalacia骨质疏松症osteoporosis过营养状况over nutrition氧化型谷胱甘肽oxidized glutathione，GSSG含氧oxygen-containing无氧oxygen-freeP黄绿青霉P．citreoviride桔青霉P．citrinum圆弧青霉P．cyclopium扩展青霉P．expansum奇异变形杆菌P．mirabikis雷氏普罗威登斯菌P．rettgeri皱褶青霉P．rugulosum荨麻青霉P．urticae普通变形杆菌P．vulgaris异麦芽酮糖醇(又称帕拉金糖) palatinose棕榈酸palmitic acid棕榈油酸palmitoleic acid辣椒红paprika orange麻痹性贝类paralysis shell巴氏消毒法pasteurization巴氏杀菌乳pasteurized milk展青霉素patulin果胶pectin癞皮病pellagra青霉Penicillium islandicum青霉菌属Penicillium link戊聚糖pentosan薄荷peppermint肽peptide过氧化值peroxide value，POV过氧化物酶体增殖剂激活受体peroxisome proliferator activated receptor，PPAR 农药pesticide农药残留pesticide residue猪瘟pestis suum酚酸phenolic acid苯丙氨酸phenylaIanine(Phe)苯丙酮酸尿症phenylketonuria，PKU磷脂phospholipids磷phosphorus苯酞phthalides体力活动水平physical activity level，PAL植酸phytic acid植物化学物phytochemicals植物红细胞凝集素phytohematoagglutinin，PHA植物雌激素phyto-oestrogens植物固醇phytosterols空斑形成细胞plaque forming cell，PFC纤维蛋白溶酶原激活因子抑制物plasminogen activator inhibitor，P AI聚碳酸酯polycarbonate，PC氯代二苯并呋喃polychloro-dibenzofurans，PCDFs氯代二苯并-对-二噁偀polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins，PCDDs多环芳烃polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons，PAH聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯polyethylene terephthalate，PET聚乙烯polyethylene，PE多肽polypeptide多酚polyphenols聚丙烯polypropylene，PP多糖polysaccharide聚苯乙烯polystyrene，PS多不饱和脂肪酸polyunsaturated fatty acid，PUFA聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride，PVC群体倍增population doublings，PDs正氮平衡positive nitrogen balancePPAR-结合蛋白PP AR-binding protein，PBP已形成的维生素A preformed vitamin A妊娠pregnancy学龄前儿童pre-school children防腐剂preservative抗癞皮病因子preventive pellagra，PP初级代产物primary metabolites孕酮progesterone激素原prohormone醇溶蛋白prolamin脯氨酸proline(Pro)启动子promoter基因启动子区域promoter region of gene丙酸propanoic acid没食子酸丙酯propyl gallate，PG前列腺素prostaglandins蛋白酶protease蛋白酶抑制剂protease inhibitors蛋白质protein经消化率修正的氨基酸评分protein digestibility corrected amino acid score．PDCAAS 蛋白质功效比值protein effciency ratio，PER蛋白质-能量营养不良protein-energy malnutrition，PEM变形杆菌proteus暂定每日最大耐受摄入量provisional maximum tolerable daily intake．PMTDI 暂定每周耐受摄入量provisional tolerable Weeklv intake，PTWI维生素A原provitamin A假单胞菌属Pseudomonas椰毒假单胞菌酵米面亚种Pseudomonas cocovenenans subsp．Farinofermentans 嗜冷菌psychrophile蝶酰谷氨酸，叶酸pteroylglutamic acid，PGA腐败putrefaction吡哆醛pyridoxal，PL吡哆胺pyridoxamine，PM吡哆醇pyridoxin，PN4-吡哆酸4-pyridoxic acid，4-PA5'-磷酸吡哆醛5'-pyridoxal phosphate，PLPQ槲皮素quercetin快餐食品quick serve-meal苯醌还原酶quinone reductaseR拉德rad放射性活度radiation activity放射性污染物radioactive contaminant放射性核素radionuclide萝卜红radish red氡radon，Rn棉子糖raffinose备餐食品ready to eat foods隐性高铁血红蛋白血症recessive methemoglobinemia膳食供给量recommended dietary allowance，RDA推荐摄入量recommended nutrient intake，RNI还原型谷胱甘肽reduced glutathione，GSH参考蛋白reference protein相对生物活性relative biologic activities相对剂量反应试验relative dose response test，RDR相对蛋白质值relative protein value，RPV伦琴当量rem肾溶质负荷renal solute load抵抗素resistin妊娠吸收实验resorption-gestation test静息代率resting metabolic rate，RMR视黄醛retinal视黄酸retinoic acid视黄酸受体／类维生素AX受体retinoic acid receptor／retinoid X receptor，RAR／RXR 类维生素A的X受体retinoid X receptor，RXR视黄醇当量retmol equivalent，RE视黄醇结合蛋白retmol-binding protein，RBP视黄基磷酸酯retmyl phosphate视黄基酯retmyleasters视黄醇-磷酸-甘露醇的糖酯retinyl-phosphomannose根霉属Rhizopus核黄素riboflavin核糖ribose佝偻病rickets危险性分析risk analysis危险性评估risk assessment危险性特征的描述risk characterization危险性信息交流risk communication危险性管理risk management核糖核酸ribonucleic acid，RNARNA聚合酶RNA polymerase，RNA Pol玫瑰茄红roselle red红斑素rubropunctationS鲍氏志贺菌群S．boydii痢疾志贺菌S．dysenterine福氏志贺菌群S．flexneri宋志贺菌群S．sonnei糖精saccharin沙门菌属salmonella猪霍乱沙门菌salmonella cholera suis肠炎沙门菌salmonella enteritidis鼠伤寒沙门菌salmonella typhimurium卫生和植物卫生应用措施协定sanitary and phytosanitary，SPS协定皂甙saponins饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid学龄儿童school children调味品seasonings仲丁胺sec-butylamine次级代产物secondary metabolites硒selenium半必需氨基酸semiessential amino acid丝氨酸serine(Ser)性激素结合球蛋白sex hormone binding globulin，SHBG 羊红细胞sheep red blood cell，SRBC虫胶红(紫胶红) shellac red志贺菌属Shigella唾液酸sialic acid，SA单线态氧single oxygen，1 O2脱脂奶粉skimmed milk powder环己基氨基磺酸钠sodium cyclamates双乙酸钠sodium diacetate低亚硫酸钠sodium hydrosulfite焦亚硫酸钠sodium pyrosulfite无酒精饮料soft drinks龙葵素solanine可溶性纤维soluble fiber山梨酸sorbic acid山梨醇sorbitol高梁红sorghum red大豆皂甙soya saponin，SS节约蛋白质作用sparing protein action食物特殊动力作用specific dynamic action，SDA河豚毒素spheroidine拼接splicing原发性高血压大鼠spotaneous hypertension rat，SHR固醇调节元件结合蛋白激活蛋白SREBP cleavage-activating protein，SCAP黑色葡萄状穗霉Stachybotus corda水糖stachyose标准standard装量规定standards of fill of container特征性规定standards of identity质量规定standards of quality葡萄球菌属Staphylococcus金黄色葡萄球菌staphylococcus aureus淀粉starch硬脂酸stearic acid类固醇受体辅助激活剂-1 steroid receptor CO-activator-1，SRC-1固醇调节(或反应)元件-1 sterol regulatory element-1，SRE-1固醇调节元件结合蛋白-1 sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1，SREBP-1 固醇类sterols甜菊糖甙stevioside豆固醇stigmasterol链脲霉素streptozocin，STZ“实质等同”原则substantial equivalence琥珀酰CoA succinyl CoA三氯蔗糖sucralose蔗糖sucrose蔗糖聚酯sucrose polyester萝卜硫素sufforaphane硫化物sulphides超氧化物歧化酶superoxide dismutase，SOD猪出血性败血症swine hemorrhagic septicaemiaβ-谷固醇β-sitosterolT柠檬黄tartrazine茶多酚tea polyphenols贸易技术壁垒协议technical barriers to trade，TBT协议叔丁基对苯二酚tertiary butylhydroquinone，TBHQ睾酮testosterone索马甜thaumates国际癌症研究机构The International Agency for Research on Cancer，IARC 热力致死时间曲线thermal death time curve热力致死时间thermal death time，TDT食物热效应thermic effect of food，TEF硫胺素酶thiaminase硫胺素thiamine二磷酸硫胺素thiamine diphosphate，TDP一磷酸硫胺素thiamine monophosphate，TMP硫胺素焦磷酸thiamine pyrophosphate，TPP三磷酸硫胺素thiamine triphosphate，TTP匹格列酮thiazolidinediones，TZD硫氰酸盐thiocyanates钍射气thoron，Tn氨酸threonine(Thr)促甲状腺激素thyrotropic stimulating hormone，TSH二十碳五烯酸timnodonic acid，EPA生育酚tocopherols生育酚羟自由基tocopheroxyl redical生育三烯酚tocotrienols可耐受最高摄入量tolerable upper intake level，UL全身电传导total body electrical conductivity挥发性盐基总氮total volatile basic nitrogen，TVBN毒簟toxic mushroom反式作用因子trans-acting factor反式脂肪酸trans-fatty acid转铁蛋白transferrin转铁蛋白受体transferrin receptor，TIR谷氨酰胺转氨酶transglutaminase，TG转酮醇作用transketolation转甲状腺蛋白transthyretin，TTR海藻糖trehalose旋毛虫病trichinosis木霉属Trichoderma绿色木霉Trichoderma viride甘油三酯triglycerides3肽tripeptide真消化率true digestibility胰蛋白酶trypsin色氨酸tryptophan(Trp)结核病tuberculosis肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor-α，TNF-α黄turmeric yellow酪氨酸tyrosine(T yr)2，3，7，8-四氯二苯并-对-二恶偀2，3，7，8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxins，TCDD2，4，5-三氯苯氧乙酸2，4，5-trichlorophenoxy acetic acid，2，4，5-Tα-生育酚当量α-tocopherol equivalenceU超高温ultra high temperature，UHT解偶联蛋白-3 uncoupling protein-3，UCP-3不饱和聚酯树脂及其玻璃钢unsaturated polyester resin and glassfibre reinforced plastics 上游启动子元件upstream promoter element上游刺激因子upstream stimulating factor，USFV缬氨酸valine(Val)验证verification极低密度脂蛋白very-low-density lipoprotein，VLDL兽药veterinary drugs弧菌属Vibrio副溶血性弧菌Vibrio parahemolyticus维生素vitamin维生素A vitamin A维生素D结合蛋白vitamin D binding protein，DBP维生素D受体vitamin D receptor，VDR维生素D反应元件vitamin D response elements，VDRE维生素E琥珀酸酯vitamin E succinate，VES致呕毒素vomitoxin奇尔克症Von Gierkes diseaseW水分活性water activity，a w身高别体重weight for height湿性脚气病wet beriberi全脂奶粉whole milk powder世界卫生组织World Health Organization，WHOX叶黄素xanthophyll-木糖醇xylitol木糖xyloseY小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Yersinia enterocoliticaZ玉米赤霉烯酮zearalenone玉米黄素zeaxanthin零氮平衡zero nitrogen balance锌zinc- . - 总结资料-。
食品专业英语单词汇总
食品专业英语单词汇总Aabattoir 屠宰场abdominal cramps 腹绞痛aborigine 土著abundant 大量的acetic 醋酸achieved 形成activator 活化剂active agent 活性剂acute 急性的acyl 酰基adequate 足够的adhere 遵守adverse 不利的aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素agent to 作...用的agitation 搅拌albumin 蛋清aldehyde 醛algae 藻类aligned 整齐的alkaloid 生物碱allergen 过敏源alternative 替代品amber 琥珀amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia 氨气amongst ...之一amylase 淀粉酶amylopectin 支链淀粉amylose 直链淀粉Anaemia 贫血anatomy 分析anthelmintic 驱虫剂anthocyanin 花青素antibacterial agent 抑菌物质antibiotic 抗生素anti-carcinogeic 抗癌的antifungal agent 抑菌剂antiseptic 防腐的aortic valve 主动脉瓣appetite 食欲、饮食习惯applie to 适用于apricot 杏aqueous 水的archaeological 考古学的aroma 香味aromatic 芳香族的arose 上升artery 动脉ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸Asia Minor 小亚细亚aspect 方面Aspergillus 曲霉association 缔合assurance 确保asthma 哮喘atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化atomic 原子的attribute 属性authenticity 真实性Autolysis 自溶Ｂbacilli 杆菌Bacillius cereus 蜡样芽孢杆菌bacillus 杆菌backup 备份bacterial contamination 细菌污染balanced diet 均衡膳食bale salt 胆汁盐barley 大麦barley bran 大麦麸barren 贫瘠的basic fuchsin 品红beetroot 甜菜根behave 表现、起某种作用belt 传送带benzoic acid 苯甲酸Beri beri 脚气病Bifidobacterium bifidi 双歧杆菌bile 胆汁bind 与...结合bind to 与。
中英文--西医营养科术语英文翻译
西医营养科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医营养科术语英文翻译：1. 营养学：Nutrition2. 营养评估：Nutritional Assessment3. 营养调查：Nutritional Survey4. 膳食营养素参考摄入量：Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)5. 蛋白质：Protein6. 碳水化合物：Carbohydrates7. 脂肪：Fat8. 纤维素：Fiber9. 维生素：Vitamins10. 矿物质：Minerals11. 膳食纤维：Dietary Fiber12. 热量摄入量：Caloric Intake13. 膳食平衡：Dietary Balance14. 营养缺乏：Nutritional Deficiency15. 营养过剩：Nutritional Excess16. 特殊饮食需求：Special Dietary Needs17. 糖尿病饮食：Diabetic Diet18. 高血压饮食：Hypertensive Diet19. 低钠饮食：Low Sodium Diet20. 低脂饮食：Low Fat Diet21. 素食饮食：Vegetarian Diet22. 全营养饮食：Complete Nutrition Diet23. 禁食：Fasting24. 口服营养补充剂：Oral Nutritional Supplements25. 管饲营养：Tube Feeding26. 强化食品：Fortified Foods27. 纯化食品：Purified Foods28. 食物过敏：Food Allergies29. 食物不耐受：Food Intolerances30. 肠内营养：Enteral Nutrition31. 肠外营养：Parenteral Nutrition32. 有机食品：Organic Foods33. 无麸质食品：Gluten-free Foods34. 天然食品：Natural Foods35. 低糖食品：Low-sugar Foods36. 高纤维食品：High-fiber Foods37. 低卡食品：Low-calorie Foods38. 儿童营养：Childhood Nutrition39. 孕妇营养：Pregnancy Nutrition40. 老年人营养：Senior Nutrition。
营养相关英文词汇-1营养状态评估和营养需求
179.niacin
盐酸
180.Mercaptopurine
6-巯基嘌呤
181.Methotrexate
甲氨蝶呤
182.Orlistat
奥司利他
183.Pentamidine
喷他脒
184.Phenobarbital
苯巴比妥
185.Phenytoin
苯妥英
186.Primidone
普里米酮
187.Sulfasalazine
前白蛋白
104.Carnitine
肉碱
105.lysine
赖氨酸
106.methionine
蛋氨酸
107.prematureinfants
早产儿
108.carnitine-free diets
缺乏肉碱的饮食
109.recommendeddietaryallowances
推荐膳食供给量（RDA）
110.Food and Nutrition Board
4.inadequatenutrition intake
营养摄入不足
5.impairedabsorption of nutrients
营养素吸收障碍
6.vitamins
维生素
7.traceelements
痕量元素
8.adeficiency in protein and calories
蛋白或能量摄入不足
乙醇氧化
ualrecommended daily protein allowances
一般情况下，每日蛋白摄入推荐量
136.metabolicstress
代谢应激
137.thenitrogen in a 24-hour urine collection (UUN)
饮食英语词汇大全
饮食英语词汇大全一、蔬菜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜；大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇needle mushroom 金针菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion，leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌二、水果：pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar—cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子,文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey—dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax—apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉三、seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖调味品：番茄酱ketchup芥末mustard调味品relish酸黄瓜pickles橄榄olives胡椒粉pepper香料spice蛋黄酱mayonnaise（菜）油(cooking)oil橄榄油oliver oil醋vinegar沙拉酱salad dressing盐salt酱油soy sauce盐salt糖suger味精monosodium glutamate醋vinegar酱油soy油soil茴香fennel胡椒粉pepperA. 面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉Plain flour /all—purpose flour低筋麵粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour 全麥麵粉whole wheat flour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non—glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉（太白粉？) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉baking powder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custard powder 卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheat germ小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheat gluten酵母／酒餅yeast／ibu roti麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉multi—grain flourB。
营养师英文缩写
营养师常用英文缩写
1、PDCAAS:蛋白质消化率校正后的氨基酸评分
2、AAS:氨基酸评分
3、GI: 血糖生成指数
4、EAR:平均需要量
5、RNI:推荐摄入量
6、AL: 适宜摄入量
7、UL: 最高可耐受摄入量
8、INQ:营养质量指数
9、AA: 氨基酸
10、DHA:不饱和脂肪酸，脑黄金、二十二碳六烯酸
11、DRIS:中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量
12、B(a)P:多环芳烃
13、EER:营养素参考摄入量
14、WRE:重量保留因子
15、ELF:重量损失因子
16、WRC:重量保留常数
17、WRI:重量损失系数
18、VRF:营养素保留因子
19、S、M、P:S饱和脂肪酸，M单不饱和脂肪酸，P多不饱和脂肪酸
20、BMI:成人体质指数
21、GL：食物血糖负荷量
22、PER：蛋白质功效比值
23、BV：生物价。
好的饮食有利于我们的健康英语45个词语
好的饮食对我们的健康有很大的影响。
以下是45个与此主题相关的词语，希望对大家有所帮助。
1. Nutrition - 营养2. Balanced Diet - 均衡饮食3. Food Pyramid - 食物金字塔4. Nutrient - 营养素5. Vitamin - 维生素6. Mineral - 矿物质7. Protein - 蛋白质8. Carbohydrate - 碳水化合物9. Fat - 脂肪10. Fiber - 纤维11. Calorie - 卡路里12. Antioxidants - 抗氧化剂13. Superfood - 超级食物14. Organic - 有机的15. GMO (Genetically Modified Organism) - 转基因生物16. Whole Foods - 全食17. Processed Food - 加工食品18. Fast Food - 快餐19. Junk Food - 垃圾食品20. Sugar - 糖21. Salt - 盐22. Sodium - 钠23. Artificial Sweeteners - 人造甜味剂24. Preservatives - 防腐剂25. Additives - 添加剂26. Organic - 有机的27. Locally Sourced - 当地生产的28. Sustainable - 可持续的29. Farm-to-Table - 农场至餐桌30. Clean Eating - 清洁饮食31. Plant-based Diet - 植物性饮食32. Vegetarian - 素食主义者33. Vegan - 纯素主义者34. Gluten-free - 无麸质35. Paleo Diet - 古食饮食36. Mediterranean Diet - 地中海饮食37. DASH Diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) - 控制高血压饮食38. Low-Carb Diet - 低碳水化合物饮食39. Keto Diet - 生酮饮食40. Intermittent Fasting - 间歇性禁食41. Portion Control - 食量控制42. Mindful Eating - 全神贯注地吃43. Food Labels - 食物标签44. Food Safety - 食品安全45. Dietitian - 营养师以上就是与好的饮食有关的45个词语，希望对大家有所启发。
饮食英语词汇大全
饮食英语词汇大全一、蔬菜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇needle mushroom 金针菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato，spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌二、水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar—cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子，文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉三、seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup，tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖调味品:番茄酱ketchup芥末mustard调味品relish酸黄瓜pickles橄榄olives胡椒粉pepper香料spice蛋黄酱mayonnaise（菜）油（cooking）oil橄榄油oliver oil醋vinegar沙拉酱salad dressing盐salt酱油soy sauce盐salt糖suger味精monosodium glutamate醋vinegar酱油soy油soil茴香fennel胡椒粉pepperA. 面粉类麵粉／中筋麵粉Plain flour /all—purpose flour低筋麵粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker's flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour 全麥麵粉whole wheat flour澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自發麵粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉（太白粉？）corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉baking powder蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／custard powder 卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour綠豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheat germ小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheat gluten酵母／酒餅yeast／ibu roti麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs雜糧預拌粉multi—grain flourB。
职称英语单词汇总
职称英语单词汇总职称英语作为一个较为重要的英语专业领域，对于广大从业人员来说，掌握相应的职称英语词汇是非常必要的。
本文将总结一些常见的职称英语单词，帮助读者更好地了解和掌握这一领域的专业术语。
职称英语单词列表A•Accountant: 会计师•Actuary: 精算师•Analyst: 分析师•Architect: 建筑师•Auditor: 审计师B•Biologist: 生物学家•Broker: 经纪人•Biotechnologist: 生物技术师C•Chemist: 化学家•Counsellor: 顾问•Consultant: 顾问D•Developer: 开发者•Designer: 设计师•Diplomat: 外交官•Dentist: 牙医•Engineer: 工程师•Economist: 经济学家•Editor: 编辑F•Farmer: 农民•Financial Planner: 财务规划师G•Geologist: 地质学家•Graphic Designer: 平面设计师H•Historian: 历史学家•Human Resources Manager: 人力资源经理I•Insurance Agent: 保险代理人•Investment Banker: 投资银行家J•Journalist: 记者K•Kinesiologist: 运动科学家•Kitchen Steward: 厨房管家L•Lawyer: 律师•Librarian: 图书管理员•Linguist: 语言学家•Marketer: 市场营销人员•Meteorologist: 气象学家•Mechanic: 机械师•Musician: 音乐家N•Nutritionist: 营养师O•Optician: 配镜师•Occupational Therapist: 职业治疗师P•Physician: 医师•Pharmacist: 药剂师•Photographer: 摄影师•Programmer: 程序员•Project Manager: 项目经理•Psychologist: 心理学家Q•Quality Control Inspector: 质量控制检验员R•Researcher: 研究员•Realtor: 房地产经纪人•Radiologist: 放射科医师S•Scientist: 科学家•Salesperson: 销售员•Social Worker: 社会工作者•Software Engineer: 软件工程师•Surgeon: 外科医生T•Teacher: 教师•Translator: 翻译•Travel Agent: 旅行代理U•Urban Planner: 城市规划师V•Veterinarian: 兽医•Videographer: 摄像师W•Web Developer: 网页开发者•Writer: 作家结语以上是一些常见的职称英语单词，希望本文可以帮助读者扩展自己的职称英语词汇量，提升在专业领域的表达能力。
饮食英语词汇大全
饮食英语词汇大全一、蔬菜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇needle mushroom 金针菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌二、水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子，文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉三、seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖调味品：番茄酱ketchup芥末mustard调味品relish酸黄瓜pickles橄榄olives胡椒粉pepper香料spice蛋黄酱mayonnaise（菜）油（cooking）oil橄榄油oliver oil醋vinegar沙拉酱salad dressing盐salt酱油soy sauce盐salt糖suger味精monosodium glutamate醋vinegar酱油soy油soil茴香fennel胡椒粉pepperA. 面粉类面粉／中筋面粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour低筋面粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour小麦面粉Whole meal flour 全麦面粉whole wheat flour澄面粉／澄粉／澄面non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch自发面粉self- raising flour粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉) corn flour / cornstarch生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉baking powder苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／custard powder 卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅custard / pastry cream蛋白粉egg white powder粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉rice flour糕仔粉cooked rice flour糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour绿豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee小麦胚芽／麦芽粉wheat germ小麦蛋白／面筋粉wheat gluten酵母／酒饼yeast／ibu roti面包糠／面包屑breadcrumbs杂粮预拌粉multi-grain flourB. 糖类黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses金黄糖浆golden syrup枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖maple syrup玉米糖浆corn syrup／karo syrup葡萄糖浆glucose syrup麦芽糖浆barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup麦芽糖maltose／malt sugar焦糖carmael果糖fructos乳糖lactose转化糖invert sugar日式糙米糖浆amazake绵花糖霜marshmallow cream cream冰糖rock sugar椰糖／爪哇红糖palm sugar／gula malacca黄砂糖brown sugar红糖／黑糖dark brown sugar粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar金砂糖demerara sugar原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar 白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）糖份混合物icing sugar mixture糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’sugar糖霜／点缀霜icing／frosting蜜叶糖／甜叶菊stevia／honey leaf代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute 什色糖珠巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls巧克力珠／朱古力珠choc bits／chocolate chips耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)C.抹荼粉green tea powder马蹄粉water chestnut flour葛粉arrowroot flour杏仁粉almond flour／almond mieal海苔粉ground seaweed凉粉／仙草grass jelly椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉desiccated coconut／shredded coconut果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱jelly鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂agar powder白矾alum硼砂borax石膏gypsum硷水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate食用色素food colouring香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚vanilla bean／vanilla pod香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence 香草粉vanilla powder班兰粉／香兰粉ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan班兰精／香兰精pandan paste／pasta pandan玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewater essence essence 皮屑grated zest／grated rindD.牛油／奶油butter软化牛油soft butter玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油margarine起酥油／起酥玛琪琳pastry margarine / oleo margarine 猪油／白油／大油／板油lard / cooking fat酥油／雪白奶油shortening硬化椰子油copha椰油Creamed Coconut烤油dripping牛油忌廉butter cream淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉cream／whipping cream包括﹕1 light whipping cream2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream3 double cream／pure cream酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪sour cream酸奶butter milk牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳milk奶粉powdered milk / milk powder花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水evaporated milk炼奶condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳饼cheese 起司粉powdered cheese奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪cream cheese玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／义大利乳酪mascarpone cheese优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪yoghurt优酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurtE.面包／面饱bread土司面包／吐司toast法式吐司french toast裸麦面包rye bread派／批pie塔／挞tart冻派／冻批cream pie蛋塔egg tart / custard tart法式蛋塔quiche lorraine戚风蛋糕chiffon cake海绵蛋糕sponge cake泡芙choux pastry / puff玛琳／焗蛋泡meringue蛋蜜乳eggnog可丽饼crepe煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼pancake厚松饼pikelet / hotcake墨西哥面饼tortillas曲奇cookies慕斯／慕思mousse布甸／布丁pudding司康／比司吉scones舒芙蕾souffles洋芋块hash brown英式松饼／玛芬面包english muffin松糕／玛芬american muffin格子松饼waffle手指饼乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (义大利名)苏打饼干saltine crackers威化饼乾wafer biscuitF. 干果/果脯腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果cashew nut花生peanut瓜子／南瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds崧子／松子仁pine nut栗子chestnut干粟子dried chestuts核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃walnut杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃almond北杏／苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond南杏apricot kernel榛果／榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut开心果／阿月浑子pistachio坚果／澳洲坚果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士兰龙眼／昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut山胡桃／胡桃pecan石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子candlenut / buah keras白果／银杏ginkgo nut罂粟子poppy seed亚答子atap seed乾椰丝dessicated coconut龙眼乾／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉dried longan 葡萄乾raisin / dried currant无花果乾dried fig柿饼dried persimmon桃脯dried peach杏脯dried apricot苹果脯／苹果乾dried apple蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子glace cherry／candied cherry 蜜渍凤梨glace pineapple／candied pineapple糖水批把Loquats in syrup杏子酱Apricot jam杏桃果胶apricot glaze水蜜桃罐头peaches in syrup切片水蜜桃罐头sliced peaches in syrup综合水果罐头cocktail fruit in syrupG.味精monosodium glutamate醋vinegar白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用的)乌醋black vinggar酱油soy sauce蚝油oyster sauce麻油sesame oil白酒white spirits加饭酒rice wine桂花酒osmanthus-flavored wine芝麻酱Sesame paste辣椒酱chili sauce牛头牌沙荼酱bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce南乳ermented red beancurd姜粉ginger powder调味蕃茄酱ketchup蕃茄酱tomato sauce (普通甜的)蕃茄酱tomato paste (义大利料理用的)豆办酱chilli bean sauceXO酱XO sauce豆豉salt black bean薏米pearl barley西贾米Sago沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸pearl sago／pearl tapioca红豆沙／乌豆沙red bean paste绿豆片split mung bean芝麻Sesame Seeds莲子lotus seed莲蓉lotus paste栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste蜜枣preserved red dates红枣chinese red dates枣泥red date paste百合dried lily bulb金针Tiger lily buds陈皮dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel豆腐Tofu腐竹dried beancurd sticks腐皮beancurd sheet酸菜pickled mustard-green蒸山芋steamed sweet potatoes咸黄瓜salted cucumber脱水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granules冬菇dried black mushroom木耳Mu-er黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus海带sea vegetable / Sea weed烧海苔toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori 板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver燕菜agar-agar虾米dried shrimp鱼干dried fish咸蛋黄salted egg yolk皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心）preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs牛肉粒dried beef cubes牛肉片dried beef sliced猪肉松dried pork floss腊鸭preserved duck鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard烤鸭roasted duck方便面instant noodles面条noodles米粉rice-noodle粉丝silk noodles馄钝皮wonton wrapper/wonton skins水饺皮dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.春卷皮spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper...... Vegetablestomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆(美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜红烧海参sea slugs with brown sauce ElD?YN2．鸡绒海参sea slugs with chicken cream c3．海参锅巴sea slugs with crisp rice R4．什锦海参mixed sea slugs r75．虾子海参shrimp eggs & sea slugs ;^6．红烧明虾fried prawns with brown sauce )%#01 7．炸明虾prawn cutlets ~R.8．烧明虾broiled Prawns with chili sauce /9．椒盐明虾prawns with spiced salt qOB10．煎明虾段fried prawns sections SUuk^.11．干烧龙虾broiled lobster with chili sauce 6ai0Y5 12．铁扒龙虾grilled lobster iRP&X13．烤龙虾broiled lobster m9gr{614．龙虾浓汽bisque of lobster .*Do15．腰果虾仁fried shrimps with cashew nuts ; 16．笋炒虾仁fried shrimps with bamboo shoots #Lh6tl 17．青豆虾仁fried shrimps with green peas Bl8PG 18．茄汁虾仁fried shrimps with tomato sauce Q3VQz 19．清炒虾仁shrimps saute WDb}d:20．虾仁豆腐shrimps with bean curd lF21．茄汁虾球shrimp balls with tomato sauce lh_ 22．锅巴虾仁fried shrimps with crisp rice Y/LD/h 23．豆苗虾仁fried shrimps with bean-leaf KC 24．盐焗虾salted shrimps K0xf/D25．凰尾虾phoenix tail prawns xA2>U26．油爆虾sauteed shrimps z0:ku27．豆豉虾仁fresh shrimps with fermented soya beans Be<IB28．虾仁炒蛋fried shrimps omelet DPBT29．玉兰虾球prawn ba11s & broccoli E8?Tj30．炒虾腰fried shrimp & pig kidney HZ231．炒虾球fried shrimp balls (wn32．炸虾球shrimps fritters F,I!33．虾仁炒饭fried rice with shrimps E,:@P!34．面拖虾shrimp fritter <lv\*$35．芙蓉蟹肉crab meat with egg $+ru}36．炒蟹肉fried crab meat P+n`37．蟹肉芥兰broccoli with crab meat (38．醉蟹wine preserved crab :39．蟹扒鲜菇mushrooms with crab meat a=*kjK 40．蟹肉粟米奠sweet corn with crab meat [x.|n常见海鲜鱼类的中英文名Squid 鱿鱼、枪乌贼= CalamariCuttlefish 墨鱼，花枝, 乌贼。
营养师必须掌握的营养常见术语
营养师必须掌握的营养常见术语：一、膳食营养素参考摄入量（DRIs,Dietary Reference Intakes）DRIs 是在RDAs基础上发展起来的一组每日平均膳食营养素摄入量的参考值，包括4项内容：平均需要量（EAR）、推荐摄入量（RNI）、适宜摄入量（AI）和可耐受最高摄入量（UL)。
平均需要量（EAR,Estimated Average Requirement）EAR是根据个体需要量的研究资料制订的；是根据某些指标判断可以满足某一特定性别，年龄及生理状况群体中50％个体需要量的摄入水平.这一摄入水平不能满足群体中另外50％个体对该营养素的需要。
EAR是制定RDA的基础。
推荐摄入量（RNI,Recommended Nutrient Intake）RNI相当于传统使用的RDA,是可以满足某一特定性别，年龄及生理状况群体中绝大多数（97％～98％）个体需要量的摄入水平。
长期摄入RNI水平，可以满足身体对该营养素的需要，保持健康和维持组织中有适当的储备。
RNI的主要用途是作为个体每日摄入该营养素的目标值。
RNI是以EAR为基础制订的。
如果已知EAR的标准差，则RNI定为EAR加两个标准差，即RNI = EAR+2SD。
如果关于需要量变异的资料不够充分,不能计算SD时，一般设EAR的变异系数为10%，这样 RNI = 1.2 × EAR。
适宜摄入量（AI,Adequate Intakes）在个体需要量的研究资料不足不能计算EAR，因而不能求得RNI时,可设定适宜摄入量(AI)来代替RNI。
AI是通过观察或实验获得的健康人群某种营养素的摄入量。
例如纯母乳喂养的足月产健康婴儿，从出生到4—6个月，他们的营养素全部来自母乳。
母乳中供给的营养素量就是他们的AI 值,AI的主要用途是作为个体营养素摄入量的目标。
AI与RNI相似之处是二者都用作个体摄入的目标，能满足目标人群中几乎所有个体的需要。
营养卫生医学英语词汇B
营养卫生医学英语词汇B下面小编为大家带来有关营养卫生的医学英语词汇，欢迎大家学习! 营养卫生英语词汇B：Bacillus subtilis 枯草杆菌Bacillus tuberculosis bovis 牛型结核杆菌bacon 咸猪肉Bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus cereous 蜡样芽胞杆菌Bacillus erysipelatos-suis 猪丹毒杆菌bacterial mutation test 细菌诱变试验bacteriocidal substance 杀菌物质bacteriophage 噬菌体balanced diet 平衡膳食balance test 平衡实验Balantidium coli 结肠小袋绦虫B.alcaligenes metalcaligenes 粪产碱杆菌barley 大麦basal metabolic rate，BMR 基础代谢率basal metabolism 基础代谢base-forming food 成碱性食品Basidiomycetes 担子菌纲bean curd 豆腐bean curd blade 百叶bean sprout 豆芽beet 甜菜beetle 甲虫类benefit-risk analysis 利害分析benzimidazole 苯骈咪唑beriberi 脚气病beta-BHC β-六六六β-carotene β-胡萝卜素benz(a)anthracene (BA) 苯并(a)蒽benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) 苯并(a)芘benzylamine oxidase 苄胺氧化酶beta hemolytic streptococcus 乙型溶血性链球菌betanin 甜菜苷BHC;1，2，3，4，5，6-hexachlorocyclohexane 六六六bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bilobol 白果(二)酚bioconcentration 生物富集，生物浓集biodeterioration 生物危害bioenergetics 生物能量学biofeedback 生物反馈biohazard 生物危害biological concentration 生物富集，生物浓集营养卫生英语词汇B：biological expansion 生物性膨胀(罐头)biological half-time 生物半减期biological prevention 生物防治biological value 生物价(生理价值)biosynthesis 生物合成biotin 生物素biotransformation 生物转化biotransport 生物转运bis(P-chlorophenyl)acetic acid pp'-滴滴埃1，l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2，2——dichloroethane pp′-滴滴滴1，l'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2，2-dichloroethylene pp′-滴滴伊1，1'-bis(P-chlorophenyl)-2，2，2trichloroethane pp′—滴滴涕Bitot`s spots(patches) 结膜干燥，比托斑点bitter almond kernel 苦杏仁bittern 盐卤Biuron 敌草隆bleach 漂荡，预煮body mass index，BMI 体重指数botulin(botulismotoxin) 肉毒菌毒素bleaching agent 漂白剂blindness 盲，视觉缺失blood clam 蚶botulism 肉毒中毒Bouin's solution 鲍音液Bovine Sponglform Encephalopathy，BSE 疯牛病bran 糠branched chain amino acid 支链氨基酸breakdown 分解breast milk 母乳broad bean 蚕豆bromethane 溴甲烷bromomethane;methyl bromide 溴甲烷brown rice 糙米Brucella 布氏杆菌属Brucelliasis 布氏杆菌病B.subtilis test 桔草杆菌试验B.thermophilie flat sour 嗜热性平酸苗butenolide 丁烯酸内酯butylated hydroxytoluene 二丁基羟基甲苯B.welchii(B.perfringens) 韦氏杆菌(产气荚膜杆菌) butylated hydroxyanisole 丁基羟基茴香醚。
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果汁 fruit juice
果汁 juice
果汁 juices
果汁 果汁饮料 juice
果汁冰水 sherbet
果汁的漏滴 draining
果汁含量 juice content
果汁机 fruit and vegetable juice extractor
果汁机 juice extractor
过度紧张 hypertonia
过度紧张 hypertonicity
过度紧张 overstrain
过度浸渍 oversteeping
过度控制 overcontrolled
过度剌激 overirritation
过度劳累 overstrain
过度劳累的 overwrought
过度硫化 over cure
过分热心的 overzealous
过分要求的 demanding
过分自信的 cocksure
过氟化环丁烷 octafluorocyclobutane
过氟化环丁烷 perfluorocyclobutane
过高估计 overrate
过高评价 overestimation
过河问题 cross river
过度照射 over exposure
过度指摘的 overcritical
过度纵情 overindulgence
过渡 transition
过渡层 transitional horizon
过渡带 ecotone
过渡带 transition zone
过渡的，转移的 transitional
过程研究 process study
过程研究法 process approach
过程咨询 process consultation
过醇 peralcohol
过醋酸 peracetic acid
过电位；超电势 overpotential
过电压电阻 overpotential resistance
过度辩护效应 overjustification effect
过度补偿 over compensation
过度补偿 overcompensation
过度成熟 postmaturity
过度成熟的 postmature
过度成熟儿 postmature infant
过度充电 overcharge
果糖血 fructosemia
果馅饼 flan
果香 fruity
果心 centrum
果心 core
果心变褐 brownheat
果序 infructescence
果序列 infructescence
果芽 fruit bud
果蝇 fruit fly
果蝇 vinegar fly
果蝇隐性致死试验 Drosophila melanogaster recessive lethal test
过度反应 overreaction
过度粉碎 over grind
过度工作 overwrok
过度规律 overregulation
过度合理化 overjustification
过度唤起 over arousal
过度换气综合征 hyperventilation syndrome
过度焦虑反应 over anxious reaction
过饱和的 supersaturated
过饱和溶液 supersaturated solution
过饱和蒸气 supersaturated steam
过饱和蒸汽 supersaturated steam
过苯酸 perbenzoic acid
过表达的 overexpressed
过程 course
过渡设备 transitional facility
过渡时间常数 transition time constant
过渡细胞癌 transitional cell carcinoma泌尿道上皮:
过渡现象 transitional phenomenon
过渡相 transient phase
过渡相试验 transient assay
过度群落 transitional community
过度摄食 hyperphagia
过度伸长 overstretching
过度伸展 overextension
过度伸张 overdistention
过度生产 overproduction
过度生长 hypermorphosis
过度生长 hypertrophy
菜单翻译 菜单在线翻译 菜谱翻译电话180-82320843；181-12019834；请加翻译QQ:362847926. 菜谱英文翻译 菜谱中文翻译成英文 餐厅菜单翻译 翻译菜谱 饭店翻译电话180-82320843；181-12019834；请加翻译QQ:362847926. 各种菜谱的英文翻译 酒店翻译 烹调翻译 食谱翻译 食谱英文翻译 英文菜单翻译 英文菜名翻译 英文菜品翻译 英文菜谱翻译 英文的菜谱电话180-82320843；181-12019834；请加翻译QQ:362847926. 英语菜品翻译 英语菜名翻译英语菜单翻译英语菜谱翻译中国菜谱翻译中文菜单英文译法电话180-82320843；181-12019834；请加翻译QQ:362847926.
过剂量 overdosage
过剂量 overdose
过剂量 overtreatment
过继免疫 adoptive immunity
过继免疫治疗 Adoptive immunotherapy ， AIT
过继转移 adoptive transfer
过寄生 hyperparasitism
过甲酸 performic acid
果蝇隐性致死试验 Drosophila recessive lethal assay
果蝇属 Drosophila
果园 orchard
果园喷雾机 orchard sprayer
果园土壤 orchard soil
果渣 fruit residues营养食谱翻译,菜谱翻译,菜单翻译,酒水翻译,饮料翻译，酒店饭店饮食翻译，英语日语韩语各个语种都能翻译，精确经典翻译，行业翻译标杆!质优价低，,电话180-82320843；181-12019834；请加翻译QQ:362847926.
过渡状态 transition state
过渡状态 transitive state
过多的 overmany
过二硫酸铵 ammonium peroxodisulfate
过二硫酸钾 Potassium Persulfate
过分成熟 overripeness
过分概括 overgeneralization
过冬的蔬菜 wintering vegetable
过动反应 hyperkinetic reaction
过动综合症 hyperactivity syndrome
过度 extravagance
过度包含 overinclusion
过度保护 overprotection
过度暴露 overexposure
过分激动 overexcitement
过分激动状态 state of overexcitement
过分坚持的情状 overdetermination
过分谨慎 overcaution
过分敏感的 thin skinned
过分敏感的 thinskinned
过分强调 overemphasize
过（二）硫酸钾 anthion
过(二)硫酸钠 Sodium Persulfate
过(二)硫酸系列 Persulfates Series
过饱和 overdaturation
过饱和 oversaturation
过饱和 over-saturation
过饱和 supersaturation
过饱和(现象) supersaturation
过度生长 hypertrophy over-growth
过度特化 overspecialization
过度显影 overdevelopment
过度兴奋 overexcitation
过度性红砂土 cambic arenosol
过度学习 over learning
过度学习 overlearning
过程 process
过程，程序； 处理 process
过程抽样 sampling from process
过程价值分析 process value analysis
过程误差 process error
过程性精神症 process psychosis
过程需要 process need
过程研究 process research
过江龙 Entadae Stem
过街恐怖 fear of crossing street
过劳病 eparsalgia
过劳性麻痹 paralysis exhaustiva
过劳性衰弱 ergasthenia
过冷 overcooling
过冷 superchilling
过冷 supercooling
过度刺激 overstimulation
过度代偿 overcompensation
过度的 undue
过度地；过分地 unduly
过度动机 overmotivation