原版奔驰凌特文件-Brosch_Sprinter_Travel_EN
梅赛德斯-奔驰C级车产品说明书
敬请关注梅赛德斯-奔驰官方微信20218产品(含具体配置、相关细节等)以经销商展示、(包括整车、配件、金融产品等)更多详情,或致电400-810-8880、400-818-1188。
全新长轴距C级车入座你的舒适区01 03 05 09 15 16 17 21 22 23C位颜值C位智慧C位驾乘车型亮点车型价格梅赛德斯-奔驰精选定制配置车漆轮毂内饰目录入座你的舒适区入座你的舒适区,以放松的心态做自己。
全新梅赛德斯-奔驰长轴距C级车以“感性·纯粹”的设计语言,加持更为卓越的驾乘体验,为你打造一方集C位颜值、C位智慧、C位驾乘于一体的专属舒适区,让你尽享“新豪华主义”带来的无限魅力,更以身心舒展的状态迈向未来。
C位颜值将“感性·纯粹”理念浑然演绎,全新长轴距C级车轴距较上一代车型加长34毫米,提升至2,954毫米,结合“驾驶舱后移”的设计,将整车运动感进一步提升。
全系标配12.3英寸数字仪表屏与11.9英寸高分辨率中央触摸屏,且中央触摸屏向驾驶者略微倾斜6度,配合新一代设计的方向盘,更富运动操控感。
由表及里,皆为唤醒感官的极致体验。
C位智慧全新长轴距C级车搭载第二代MBUX智能人机交互系统,支持多达27种语言。
新增专属节日主题,为你开启无尽妙趣与惊喜。
升级的“畅心醒神”功能增加多种自然主题,将源于自然的清澈之音完美还原,带来多感官的极致享受。
实景穿越导航,让你在复杂的城市路况中自如穿行。
满足多种需求的移动互联智慧空间,让旅途从此倍添舒适。
C位驾乘配备第二代48伏ISG智能电机系统的全新M254直列四缸发动机,带来加速顺、行驶静和油耗省“三位一体”的驾驭体验。
Burmester®3D环绕立体声音响系统,打造非凡听觉享受。
升级版雾霾终结者3.0与香氛系统,装配有害气体传感器及颗粒物传感器,可实时显示车内外空气质量,时刻呵护驾乘者健康,让你畅享驾乘体验新境界。
C位驾乘细节之处,尽显独到匠心。
奔驰历史及零件编码部分
Truck 卡车
Diesel engine 柴油发动机
700 - 799
Major units 主要部件
Remarks: Vito 638 According to its usage , it can be listed in passenger car or commercial car
Network Development
6
Mercedes-Benz China Ltd.
Vehicle Data 车辆数据
Chassis Number 底盘号
WDB 124 026 1 B 141623 0 2 B
A, B, C, D, E F,G,H J,K 7,X
141623
Mercedes-Benz China
E=diesel-powered 4-matic 柴油车,4驱 Starting with model 210 the 4 number of model (from of body coded
从W210开始,底盘号的第5个数字与之对应的字符如下:
F=0(saloon) 标准轴距轿车
G=1(extendedd wheelbase) 长轴距
4
Unit Number
总成配件号
5
Part Number System 配件编码
Network Development
2
Mercedes-Benz China
Mercedes-Benz China Ltd.
Vehicle Data 车辆数据
Data card passenger Car’s
轿车车藉卡(EPC)
新凯奔驰凌特(斯宾特Sprinter324)旅行版
新凯奔驰凌特(斯宾特Sprinter324)旅行版新凯奔驰凌特(斯宾特Sprinter324)旅行版摘要: 新凯奔驰凌特不但是专为商务人士开发的车型,而且是享受生活的保姆车。
新凯奔驰凌特sprinter324房车尊贵大气的外观、澎湃卓越的动力以及坚实可靠的性能,淋漓尽致的再现了奔驰汽车对于完美车型的不懈追求。
然而,奔 ...凌特324 (Sprinter 324)旅行版新凯奔驰凌特不但是专为商务人士开发的车型,而且是享受生活的保姆车。
新凯奔驰凌特sprinter324房车尊贵大气的外观、澎湃卓越的动力以及坚实可靠的性能,淋漓尽致的再现了奔驰汽车对于完美车型的不懈追求。
然而,奔驰凌特与其它商务车最大不同之处就是后面可以根据车主的意愿进行改造,只要你能想到的,奔驰厂家也能为你做到。
凌特324 Sprinter 324旅行版房车改写中国轻客市场原有的竞争格局,成为这一市场的新标杆。
奔驰凌特324作为中国轻客市场上的首个高端品牌,继承了奔驰房车品牌的血统,拥有卓越的安全性和品质,并且创新性地采用了航空舱式的设计理念,带来舒适的乘坐体验。
大型商务车凌特打破了以往轻客市场上缺乏高端品牌的尴尬,无可争议地成为陆上空客A380。
奔驰凌特外形看起来与厢式货车一样,但是仔细看各样细节自然又可以与奔驰设计风格文明发言起来。
车头巨大的三叉星标致很醒目,虽然车身外形并不像S600那样优雅,但是正是由于三叉星标致的存在,然任何人也不敢小看了他。
奔驰凌特的车头灯圆润饱满,与车头线条完美统一。
车侧两个宽大的后视镜让人不尽量想到了大客车,后视镜上集成的转向灯又为黑色的平淡的后视镜增添了一抹亮色。
从外观上就很容易看出奔驰凌特在同级别车型中的主要优势,高耸的车顶为车内空间提供了良好的保证。
由于不需要考虑太多操控层面的问题,凌特的车轮尺寸相对于整个车身来说是非常小的,不过也正是这样,车厢获得了更多可是应用的空间。
新凯奔驰凌特324 Sprinter 324旅行版驾驶室在所有商务车系中斯宾特的驾驶室算得上是简朴,整个驾驶室只有驾驶席有一张真皮座椅,副驾驶的位置被一个大容量冰箱所取代,相当朴素的仪表与奔驰三叉星的标识显得有些不符,简朴是奔驰斯宾特324驾驶室是留给人最大印象。
MBWebParts-Manual-Customer-v3.2_1.2_MNIna
1.1 Overview of the advantages for you
Genuine Mercedes-Benz parts: Part of your success!
Genuine Mercedes-Benz parts are specially developed, constructed and tested for the respective vehicle. They are characterised, in particular, by their durability, reliability, dimensional accuracy and economic efficiency not to mention their high material and processing quality. In a nutshell: Genuine Mercedes-Benz parts are high-quality products on which you and your customers can always rely.
3
Placing and Managing Orders ........................................................................................... 10 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Maintaining an overview of all your orders ............................................................... 10 Header- and item-related data for WebParts orders ................................................ 14 Entering and Placing Orders ...................................................................................... 18 Part-specific information ............................................................................................ 20
伯特莎斯·奔驰AG 911 奔驰(997)2009年模型维护指南说明书
Vehicle Ident. No. ___________________Working instructionfor order no. Intermediate maintenanceat 30,000, 90,000, 150,000, 210,000 km etc./18,000, 54,000, 90,000, 126,000 miles etc.(Labour operation 03 14 00 ..)For a description of the various models, see Technical ManualContinued overleafCopyright byDr. Ing. h. c. F. Porsche AGAfter Sales EngineeringPrinted in Germany - 06/08Particle filter: replace filter elementMinor maintenance (China)Note: If the mileage for a regular service is not reached, intermediate maintenance must be carried out after 2, 6, 10...... years.911 Turbo (997)as of 2009 modelThe term 'checking' includes all necessary subsequent work, such as adjusting, readjusting, correcting and topping up, but doesnot include repairing, replacing and reconditioning parts or assemblies.Replace spark plugs: see Additional maintenanceTyres: check condition and tyre pressureVehicle lighting: check operation All headlights: check adjustmentHorn: check operation9Windscreen wiper/washer system, headlight cleaning system: check fluid level and nozzle settings,check antifreeze in winter months; check wiper bladesChange engine oil and oil filter (please observe oil change service plan for the 911 Turbo)Drive shafts: visual inspection of the boots for leaks and damageMix fuel in the tank with additive (Keropur from Porsche; Part No. 000 043 206 89) and check and if necessary affix additional Chinese sticker relating to fuel quality on the tank capBattery: check functional state and fluid levelCheck the door locks, lid locks and safety hooks of the front lid to ensure that they are secure and functioning properly Diagnostic system: read out fault memory; reset maintenance intervalElectrical equipment, warning and indicator lights: check operationBrake system: visual inspection of brake pads and brake discs for wear (without removing and fitting wheels)Vehicle underbody and engine compartment: visual inspection for leaks (oils and fluids) and chafing damage (lines and hoses)Underbody panels: visual inspection for completeness, secure installation and damageCoolant hoses: check conditionRadiators and air inlets: visual inspection for external contamination and blockageCoolant: check level and antifreezeBrake hoses and lines: visual inspection for leaks, damage, routing and corrosionVehicle Ident. No. _______________________Working instruction for order no. Additional maintenance for spark plugs(Labour operation 03 81 00 ..)9 Additional maintenance for drive belt (Labour operation 03 60 00 ..)(Labour operation 03 70 00 ..)Additional maintenance every 90,000 km/54,000 miles or every 6 years (Labour operation 03 83 00 ..)Additional maintenance every 180,000 km/108,000 miles or every 12 years (Labour operation 03 88 00 ..) Every 2 years Every 4 years After 4 years, then every 2 years After 4, 8, 10 years, then every 2 yearsSignature (fitter): _______________________________Test drive:Oils, fluids: visual inspection for leaksSignature (final check): _________________________Copyright byDr. Ing. h. c. F. Porsche AGAfter Sales EngineeringPrinted in Germany - 06/08Porsche Centre as of 2009 modelAncillary unit mounts and suspension: visual inspection of all rubber mountings and boots for damageChange brake fluidCheck tyre pressure monitoring system batteryAutomatic transmission: change oil in final driveFile condition report for long-life guaranteeCheck drive beltCheck drive belt Check drive beltIntermediate maintenance (China)every 30,000 km/18,000 miles or every 2 years every 20,000 km/12,000 miles or every 4 years 911 Turbo Remote control, front seats, footbrake and handbrake (also actuation travel), engine, clutch, steering, transmission, ParkAssist, cruise control, PSM switch, PASM switch, Sport switch, heating, air conditioning and instruments: check operation Automatic transmission: change ATF and ATF filterReplace tyre sealantAll-wheel final drive: change oilManual transmission: change oilReplace drive beltevery 60,000 km/36,000 miles or every 4 years every 150,000 km/90,000 miles or every 10 years every 240,000 km/144,000 miles or every 16 years Additional maintenance for convertible topService and maintain convertible top Replace fuel filter (911 Turbo only)Controlled all-wheel drive (911 Turbo): change oil911 Turbo (997)。
SAE J4002-2010
3.2
H-point Travel Path ....................................................................................................................................... 6
SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions.
3.5
BOFRP (Ball of Foot Reference Point) ......................................................................................................... 7
3.6
Copyright © 2010 SAE International
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE.
民防移动工具箱德国联邦技术救援省略逊全自动变速箱的奔驰Axor卡车
TRANSPOWORLD 2012 No.10(May)98两年前,德国联邦技术救援局(THW )为购置新设备车辆以提高其车队的现代化而公开招标。
其中一项必要的部件是自动变速箱,旨在减轻驾驶员的负担。
Rosenbauer (卢森堡亚)公司提供的配有艾里逊全自动变速箱和梅赛德斯奔驰Axor 底盘的车辆解决方案具有说服力,54辆这款新车于2010年配送到地方民防组织。
德国联邦技术救援局(THW )是德国的一家民防和灾害事故管理机构,已有60多年的历史。
这个机构全球独一无二的特点在于它拥有超过八万名成员,志愿提供快速和专业的技术和人道主义支援,其中只有1%是全职员工。
雪灾、风暴、山崩、意外事故、地震或洪水……德国联邦技术救援局(THW )为各类事故提供民防、事故管理和技术援助。
在德国,此援助工作通常与国家的消防队和紧急救援服务机构携手进行。
德国联邦技术救援局(THW )高度专业的团队还参与到诸如巴基斯坦洪水或海地地震等事故的国际救援工作,这些团队可以仅在几个小时内集结待命。
德国联邦技术救援局(T H W )拥有超过8400辆车,其中约800辆为多用途设备重型卡车(如A x o r ),亦即G K W 1。
德国联邦技术救援局(THW )的在德国的668个地方组织(OV )各配备至少一台这类型的卡车。
在车队不断现代化的过程中,54个地方组织在2010年3月至12月间收到了新型Axor 卡车。
这款新的GKW 1 Axor 替代了那些服役超过30年的车辆。
特种卡车的特殊要求每辆装有Rosenbauer (卢森堡亚)车身的梅赛德斯奔驰Axor 1829 A 卡车,都配置了艾里逊 3000 系列全自动变速箱和OM 906 LA 六缸柴油发动机,符合欧五标准。
该柴油发动机的额定功率为210kW (286 P S ),车辆的最高时速达100km/h 。
全轮驱动和特定轮胎在需要时提供越野机动性。
德国联邦技术救援局(THW )的标书列出非常具体的要求,特别规定新的GKW 系列采用全自动变速箱,以减少司机在执行艰巨任务时的压力。
saej1939协议(中文)
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除saej1939协议(中文)篇一:saej1939协议saej1939协议_综述(转载)发表于20xx/10/2611:16:06saej1939协议是由美国汽车工程师协会——卡车和公共汽车电气电子委员会下的卡车和公共汽车控制和通讯网络分委员会制定的高层can网络通讯协议。
它主要用于为重型道路车辆上电子部件间的通讯提供标准的体系结构[1]。
1saej1939协议构成文件saej1939协议包括如下几部分内容:saej1939-11物理层, 250kbits/s, 屏蔽双绞线saej1939-13物理层, 离线诊断连接器saej1939-15简化的物理层, 250kbits/s, 非屏蔽双绞线saej1939-21数据链路层saej1939-31网络层saej1939-71车辆应用层saej1939-73应用层-诊断saej1939-81j1939网络管理协议-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2各层协议的功能2.1物理层saej1939的物理层规范包含saej1939-11(物理层, 250kbits/s, 屏蔽双绞线)、saej1939-15(简化的物理层, 250kbits/s, 非屏蔽双绞线)和saej1939-13(物理层, 离线诊断连接器)三部分。
其中saej1939-11和saej1939-15给出了物理层为屏蔽双绞线和非屏蔽双绞线时的网络物理描述、功能描述、电气规范、兼容性测试、总线错误讨论。
而saej1939-13(物理层, 离线诊断连接器)则定义了离线诊断连接器的通用需求、性能需求和物理需求。
2.2数据链路层saej1939的数据链路层在物理层之上提供了可靠的数据传输功能。
通过数据链路层的组织, 发送的can数据帧具有必需的同步、顺序控制、错误控制和流控制等功能。
sprinter奔驰凌特
The new Sprinter. Whatever comes your way
Highlights 6 –19 Practicality, individuality, flexibility 20 Comfort and ergonomics 22 Cost-effectiveness 26 Safety 28 Services 30 Model range, engines, technology 32 Variants 38 Glossary 54 Upholstery and paint finishes 58
You’ll notice one thing in particular when accelerating: the difference An impressive engine line-up has always been part of the Sprinter success story – a story which is now set to continue more powerfully than ever. With new, advanced four-cylinder CDI engines in four power categories offering innovative features such as piezo injectors and, in some versions, two-stage turbocharging (BI-FLEX technology with two turbochargers). With a new V6 CDI engine whose output of
The new Sprinter. Designed with you in mind We’re only satisfied if you are. These words embody a mindset which is a key to the success of your business and a promise which is inherent in the Mercedes-Benz brand. It is a promise which is backed up by all the know-how, dedication and commitment which have gone into creating an exceptional van: the new Sprinter. A van from which you rightly expect a great deal. A van which, like each of its predecessors,
凌特324豪华商务车材料清单
32
电动伸缩踏步
外购件
60020 12VDC平推式电动踏步(700)
1
套
比盖普
33
车载卫星天线
外购件
YM420,接收中九卫星
1
套
34 二 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 电气设备
外观喷漆
与车体同色
1
套
侧开门冰箱 车载热水壶 智能逆变充电一体机 外接电源插座 外接电源插头 车载电视 车载电脑 后舱一体机 前置喇叭及其线束
可选装带滑 窗玻璃
与尾门玻璃 配套16Fra bibliotek,带奔驰“星辉” 后杠 前杠 左侧 右侧
4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
324H车型 取消 选装 选装 选装 选装 选装 选装 选装
左右对称 左右对称(共2件) 共4件 正副驾驶门及中门(共3件) 按尺寸下料,外协镀铬
底盘自带 选装(与玻 钢前包围同 时选装)
外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外协件 外协件 外协件 外协件 外协件 外协件 外协件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外协件
总成
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2
台 套 套 套 套 套 套 套 套 条 条 条 套 件 件 件 件 件 件 件 套 套 套 套 件 上海玻璃钢 上海玻璃钢 上海玻璃钢 上海玻璃钢 上海玻璃钢 上海玻璃钢 上海玻璃钢
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凌特324豪华商务车材料清单(第二版)
产品名称:豪华商旅车 33 34 35 36 37 38 三 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 结构件及其他 中门踏步侧立饰板 后顶舱标识板 中门上车扶手 后舱底板压条 驾驶门上车踏板饰件 前舱不锈钢压条 抽拉式不锈钢桌板 后顶舱骨架 灯板预埋结构件 中隔屏连接件(上) 中隔屏连接件(下) 三排座椅预埋件 二排左右预埋件 电视机装饰框(前) 电视机装饰框(后) 水杯支架 酒杯支架 酒柜侧立板 集中控制器装饰框 外协件 外协件 外协件 外协件 外协件 外协件 外协件 自制件 自制件 自制件 自制件 自制件 自制件 外协件 外协件 外协件 外协件 外协件 外协件 镜面不锈钢,带“Mercedes-Benz”标识 镜面不锈钢,带“Mercedes-Benz”标识 镜面不锈钢,中间实木高光漆 镜面不锈钢 镜面不锈钢,左右对称 镜面不锈钢钢,左右对称 不锈钢 矩管40*20/Q235 钢板1.5/Q235 矩管40*20/Q235 钢板4/Q235 钢板10/Q235 钢板10/Q235 黑色亚克力 黑色亚克力 透明亚克力 透明亚克力 透明亚克力 黑色亚克力 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 件 件 件 件 件 件 件 套 套 套 件 件 件 件 件 套 套 件 件 上海 上海 上海 上海 上海 上海 重庆 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 按图加工 红波金属按钮开关 红波金属按钮开关 LED射灯 LED标识灯板 车载冰箱 电动升降骨架 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 外购件 产品型号:SLT5042XLJEH φ 18 φ 18 DV12,3*1W,外径φ 50 DC12V,蓝光,410*100 15L/12V英德尔YCD15 42寸电视专用 1 1 2 2 1 1 只 只 只 块 套 套 苏州 上海智威 前舱选装 产品结构区分号: 44所 44所 空气净化器 用 后舱LED灯用 后顶舱照明
奔驰 Benz C250 2022 年版本 Sliding Doors 用户手册说明书
Controls Opening/Closing the Power Sliding Doors*The power sliding doors can be operated by pressing the power sliding door buttonon the keyless remote, pressing the power sliding door switches on the dashboardor door pillars, or using the door handle.The power sliding doors can be operated when:•The sliding door main switch is in the ON position.•The power sliding door is unlocked.•The fuel fill door is closed (on the driver’s side sliding door only).•The power mode is in VEHICLE OFF or the remote engine start mode is active withuse of the keyless remote.•The transmission is in P, the brake pedal is depressed, or the parking brake isapplied (with the power mode in ON) when using the power sliding door switcheson the dashboard.1Opening/Closing the Power Sliding Doors*If the transmission is in a position other than P, andrelease the brake pedal and the parking brake:While opening – The sliding door stops and is leftajar.While closing – The beeper sounds until the doorcloses.Check that passengers, especially children, do nothave their hands on the sliding doors or on the doorpillars before its operation. If someone is caught inthe opening or closing sliding door, it can causeserious injury.Before replacing a rear tire, turn the power slidingdoor main switch to OFF.Operate the power sliding doors only when thevehicle is at a complete stop. Make sure you apply thebrake when rear passengers are boarding or exiting.ControlsAutomatic operation: Select the ON position of the sliding door main switch.Manual operation: Select the OFF position of the sliding door main switch.2Opening/Closing a Sliding Door P.183■Switching between manual and automatic operations1Opening/Closing the Power Sliding Doors *Do not turn the main switch off while the power sliding door is in operation on a slope. The power sliding door’s fail-safe mode activates and the beeper sounds continuously.When the fail-safe mode is active, turn the main switch on and close the door automatically.The following can deactivate the fail-safe mode and the sliding door may close by its own weight:•Using the door handle•Turning the main switch from ON to OFF If you replace the battery or the power sliding door fuse while the door is open, the power sliding door may be disabled. The power sliding door resumesonce you manually close the door.OFFONControlsThe power sliding door opens when you pressthe OPENside of theWhile the power sliding door is in operation, ifyou press the switch that corresponds to thatpower sliding door, the beeper sounds andthe operation stops.To resume the power sliding door operation,press the same switch again.■Power Sliding Door Switches1Opening/Closing the Power Sliding Doors*Auto ReverseDo not touch the pinch sensor located at the frontedge of the power sliding door. Do not damage thesensor. The power sliding door may not operateproperly.If the power sliding door senses resistance whenclosing automatically, it will stop closing and reversedirection. The beeper sounds.Before the power sliding door operation, make surethere are no people or obstacles near the door. Theauto reverse function should be activated in case ofemergency only. If someone is caught in the openingor closing sliding door, it can cause serious injury. Payspecial attention to children.Closing a power sliding door on someone’s hand orfingers can cause serious injury. Some parts of thedoor edge do not sense resistance when the door isnear closing.PinchSensorControlsPress the power sliding door button for more than one second to operate.While the power sliding door is in operation, if you press the button that corresponds to that power sliding door, the beeper sounds and the operation stops.If you press the same button again, the sliding door reverses its direction.■Customizing when to open the sliding doorsAnytime: The power sliding door unlocks and opens at the same time. This is the default setting.When Unlocked: The door opens when all doors are unlocked.2Customized Features P.463■Remote Transmitter1Remote TransmitterWhen you press the power sliding door button to open the door, the front door on the same side unlocks.Passenger’s Side Power Sliding Door Button1Customizing when to open the sliding doorsIn When Unlocked , trying to operate the power sliding door without unlocking the door triggers the beeper to sound.Controls■Outer handlesPull the outer handle toward you. The slidingdoor starts opening or closing.When the power sliding door is locked, pullingthe outer handle unlocks all the doors andtailgate while the keyless remote is in yourpossession.The power sliding door handle you pulloperates the door automatically.While a power sliding door is in operation, ifyou pull its handle, the beeper sounds and theoperation stops.Pull the same handle again, the power slidingdoor reverses direction.■Door Handles1Opening/Closing the Power Sliding Doors*The beeper will sound and the power sliding door willnot open if you pull the inner or outer handle underthe following conditions:•The power mode is in ON.•The transmission is not in P.•The brake pedal is released.•The parking brake is released.If you leave the power sliding door half open on asteep hill with the engine off, the door starts to slidedown toward the hill bottom after 30 minutes. Whilethe door slides down, the beeper sounds.Outer HandleControls■Inner handlesPull it rearward to automatically open the sliding door, and pull it forward to automatically close the door.While a power sliding door is in operation, if you pull its handle, the beeper sounds and the operation stops.To resume the power sliding door operation, pull the same handle in the same direction again.Inner HandleCloseOpen。
汽车总体设计说明书
中北大学课程设计说明书学生姓名:学号:学院(系):机械工程系专业:车辆工程题目:一汽大众宝来乘用车总体设计及各总成选型综合成绩:指导教师:职称: 教授2013年 12 月 30 日中北大学课程设计任务书2013/2014 学年第 1 学期学院(系):机械工程专业:车辆工程学生姓名:学号:课程设计题目:一汽大众宝来乘用车整体设计及各总成选型起迄日期:12 月20 日~ 1 月 3 日课程设计地点:指导教师系主任:下达任务书日期: 2013 年12月20日课程设计任务书1.课程设计教学目的:(1)培养学生专业思想。
使学生了解以前所学理论知识和参加过得金工实习、工艺实习及专业生产实习等环节,都是为今后的专业设计、生产做准备,每一个环节都是为了培养一名合格的车辆工程专业人才而设置,车辆工程专业需要有扎实的专业基础知识和实践能力。
(2)提高结构设计能力。
通过课程设计,使学生学习和掌握汽车驱动桥的主减速器设计的程序和方法,树立正确的工程设计思想,培养独立的、全面的、科学的工程设计的能力。
(3)在课程设计实践中学会查找、翻阅和使用标准、规范、手册、图册和相关技术资料等。
2.课程设计的内容和要求:1、内容:一汽大众宝来乘用车整体设计及各总成选型2、具体参数:车型7 长宽高/mm前悬/后悬/mm前轮距/后轮距 / mm轴距/mm总质量/kg整备质量/kg一汽大众宝来437617351446873/990 1513/1494 2513 1830 1280额定承载人数发动机型号排量/mL发动机功率/kW轴数最高车速/(km/h)轮胎规格5 BJH 1595 74 2 182 195/65R153、要求:为给定基本设计参数的汽车进行总体设计,计算并匹配合适功率的发动机,轴荷分配和轴数,选择并匹配各总成部件的结构型式,计算确定各总成部件的主要参数,详细计算指定总成的设计参数,绘出指定总布置草图和乘员舱布置草图。
(1)驱动形式及主要参数的选择:驱动形式,布置形式,汽车主要参数的选择(2)发动机的选择(3)外形设计及总体布置:整车布置的基准线(面)—零线的确定,各部件的布置3.课程设计成果形式及要求:完成内容:(1)总布置草图1张(1号图)(2)驾驶舱布置草图1张(3号图)(3)零件图1张(3号图)(4)设计计算说明书1份4.主要参考文献:【1】王望予主编.汽车设计. 北京.机械工业出版社.2006【2】余志生主编.汽车理论. 北京.机械工业出版社.2007【3】龚微寒主编.汽车现代设计制造.北京.人民交通出版社.1995【4】刘维信主编.汽车设计.北京.清华大学出版社.2001【5】中国汽车工业经济技术信息研究所编.中国汽车零配件大全.机械工业出版社.2000【6】陈家瑞主编.汽车构造.北京.机械工业出版社.20055.工作计划及进度:2013 年 12 月20日~ 12 月 23日:设计与计算12 月 24 日~ 12 月 27日:编写设计说明书12 月28 日~ 12 月 31日:绘制CAD图2014 年 1 月 1 日~ 1 月 3日:设计答辩系主任审查意见:签字:年月日目录目录 (1)摘要 (3)1 汽车简介 (1)1.1前汽车时代 (1)1.2汽车登上历史舞台 (4)1.3西方的汽车发展 (4)1.4日本汽车发展 (4)2 汽车主要技术参数的确定 (5)2.1 汽车设计参数 (5)2.2汽车主要尺寸的确定 (5)2.2.1汽车的主要尺寸 (5)2.2.2 汽车的外廓尺寸 (6)2.3汽车主要性能参数的确定 (6)2.3.1 汽车动力性参数的确定 (6)2.3.2 汽车燃油经济性参数的确定 (6)2.3.3 汽车通过性性参数的确定 (6)3 汽车主要部件的选择及布置 (7)3.1 发动机的选择与布置 (7)3.1.1 发动机型式的选择 (7)3.1.2 发动机主要性能指标的选择 (7)3.2轮胎的选择 (10)3.3离合器的选择 (10)3.4万向传动轴的选择 (10)3.5主减速器的选择 (10)4 总体布置的计算 (11)4.1 轴荷分配及质心位置计算 (11)4.1.1平静时的轴荷分配及质心位置 (11)4.1.2 水平路面上汽车满载行驶时各轴的最大负荷计算 (13)4.1.3 制动时各轴的最大负荷计算 (14)4.2 驱动桥主减速器传动比的选择 (15)4.3 变速器传动比的选择 (15)4.3.1 变速器一档传动比的选择 (15)4.3.2 变速器档数和各档传动比的选择 (15)5 汽车动力性及燃油经济性计算 (17)5.1 汽车动力性能的计算 (17)5.1.1驱动平衡的计算 (17)5.1.2动力特性的计算 (19)5.2功率平衡计算 (22)5.3汽车燃油经济性的计算 (24)5.4 汽车不翻倒的条件计算 (25)5.4.1汽车不纵向翻倒的条件计算 (25)5.4.2 汽车不横向翻倒的条件计算 (25)5.5 汽车的最小转弯半径 (25)总结 (27)参考文献 (28)摘要本次课程设计的主要内容有:汽车的总体设计,主要包括设计顺序,轴数、驱动形式、布置形式的选择等;汽车主要技术参数的确定,包括汽车主要尺寸的确定(外廓尺寸、轴距等),汽车质量参数的确定(质量系数、总质量等);发动机的选择;轴荷分配及质心位置的计算和轮胎的选择;主减速器传动比和变速器传动比的计算及变速器的选择;动力性能的计算,包括驱动平衡技算,动力特性计算,功率平衡计算;燃油经济性的计算;汽车稳定性的计算等。
奔驰供应商评审中英文文件精编版
奔驰供应商评审中英文文件公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-潜潜潜在供应商评估指南评估范围A – Management管理B - Technology and Development技术与开发C – Quality质量D – Production生产E - Engineering (Product and Process)工程(产品和过程)F - Logistics / Supply物流与供应G - Sub-supplier Management分供商管理H - Cost Management成本管理Scoring Guide打分指南Team evaluation must be recorded into Excel file. Input comments on COMMENTS page.团队评价必须用Excel文件记录,在注释页上输入注释。
Points Color Definition Effect on DC processes在DC流程颜色表示的定义:0 red Supplier demonstrates neither a documented process/procedure nor an applied practice.0分红色供应商示范既无文件化流程/程序,又无应用的实例Process will certainly cause product failure and/or unsatisfactory communication with the customer过程肯定会发生产品缺陷和招致顾客抱怨。
1 red Documented process/procedure exists but is incomplete or not fully implemented.1分红色有文件化流程/程序,但不完善或没有完全的贯彻。
Process will probably cause product failure and/or unsatisfactory communication with the customer过程大概会发生产品缺陷和招致顾客抱怨。
ECE_94
ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 1995E/ECE/324 )Rev.1/Add.93/Amend.4E/ECE/TRANS/505 )April 1, 2003STATUS OF UNITED NATIONS REGULATIONECE 94UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF:VEHICLES WITH REGARD TO THE PROTECTION OF THEOCCUPANTS IN THE EVENT OF A FRONTAL COLLISIONIncorporating:00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 01.10.95 Supplement 1 to the 00 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 12.08.96 01 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 12.08.98 Supplement 1 to the 01 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 21.02.02 Supplement 2 to the 01 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 31.01.03 Corr. 1 to the 01 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 26.06.02ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 1995 E/ECE/324)E/ECE/TRANS/505 )Rev.1/Add.93/Amend.4April 1, 2003TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:4 Regulation No. 94Protection Apr/2003PAGE: IUNITED NATIONS AGREEMENTCONCERNING THE ADOPTION OF UNIFORM TECHNICAL PRESCRIPTIONS FOR WHEELED VEHICLES, EQUIPMENT AND PARTS WHICH CAN BE FITTED AND/OR BE USED ON WHEELED VEHICLES AND THE CONDITIONS FOR RECIPROCAL RECOGNITION OFAPPROVALS GRANTED ON THE BASIS OF THESE PRESCRIPTIONS (*)Revision 2, including the amendments which entered into force on October 16, 1995)Addendum 93: Regulation No. 94Amendment 4Supplement 2to the 01 series of amendments – Date of entry into force: January 31, 2003UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF VEHICLES WITH REGARD TO THEPROTECTION OF THE OCCUPANTS IN THE EVENT OF A FRONTAL COLLISION(*)Former title of the Agreement:Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions of Approval and Reciprocal Recognition of Approval for Motor Vehicle Equipment and Parts, done at Geneva on March 20, 1958.ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 1995Regulation No. 94UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF VEHICLES WITH REGARD TO THE PROTECTION OF THE OCCUPANTS IN THE EVENT OF A FRONTAL COLLISION CONTENTSREGULATION1. Scope2. Definitions3. Application for approval4. Approval5. Specifications6. Instructions for users of vehicles equipped with airbags7. Modification and Extension of approval of the vehicle type8. Conformity of production9. Penalties for non-conformity of production10. Production definitely discontinued11. Transitional provisions12. Names and addresses of technical services responsible for conducting approval tests, and ofadministrative departmentsANNEXESAnnex 1 - Communication concerning the approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or production definitely discontinued of a vehicle type with regard to the protection of theoccupants in the event of a frontal collision, pursuant to Regulation No. 94Annex 2 - Arrangements of the approval markAnnex 3 - Test procedureAnnex 4 - Determination of performance criteriaAnnex 5 - Arrangement and installation of dummies and adjustment of restraint systemsTITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:1 Regulation No. 94 Protection Jan/1999PAGE: IIORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 1995Regulation No. 94Annex 6 - Procedure for determining the "H" point and the actual torso angle for seating positions in motor vehiclesAppendix 1 - Description of the three-dimensional "H" point machineAppendix 2 - Three-dimensional reference systemAppendix 3 - Reference data concerning seating positionsAnnex 7 - Test procedure with trolleyAppendix - Equivalence curve - Tolerance band for curve _V = f (t)Annex 8 - Technique of measurement in measurement tests: instrumentationAnnex 9 - Definition of the deformable barrierAnnex 10 - Certification procedure for the dummy lower leg and foot.TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:1 Regulation No. 94 Protection Jan/1999PAGE: IIIORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 1995TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:1 Regulation No. 94Protection Jan/1999PAGE: 1Regulation No. 941.SCOPE1.1.This regulation applies to power-driven vehicles of Category M 1(1)of a total permissible mass not exceeding 2.5 tonnes; heavier vehicles may be approved at the request of the manufacturer;1.2.It shall apply at the request of the manufacturer for the approval of a vehicle type with regard to the protection of the occupants of the front outboard seats in the event of a frontal collision. 2.DEFINITIONSFor the purposes of this Regulation:2.1."Protective system" means interior fittings and devices intended to restrain the occupants and contribute towards ensuring compliance with the requirements set out in Paragraph 5 below;2.2."Type of protective system" means a category of protective devices which do not differ in such essential respects as: Their technology; Their geometry;Their constituent materials;2.3."Vehicle width" means the distance between two planes parallel to the longitudinal median plane (of the vehicle) and touching the vehicle on either side of the said plane but excluding the rear-view mirrors, side marker lamps, tyre pressure indicators, direction indicator lamps, position lamps, flexible mud-guards and the deflected part of the tyre side-walls immediately above the point of contact with the ground;2.4. "Overlap" means the percentage of the vehicle width directly in line with the barrier face; 2.5. "Deformable barrier face" means a crushable section mounted on the front of a rigid block;2.6."Vehicle type" means a category of power-driven vehicles which do not differ in such essential respects as:2.6.1. The length and width of the vehicle, in so far as they have a negative effect on the results of the impact test prescribed in this Regulation,2.6.2.The structure, dimensions, lines and materials of the part of the vehicle forward of the transverse plane through the "R" point of the driver's seat, in so far as they have a negative effect on the results of the impact test prescribed in this Regulation,(1)As defined in the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3), Annex 7 (document TRANS/SC1/WP29/78/Amend.3), i.e., motor vehicles used for the carriage of passengers and comprising not more than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat.ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 19952.6.3.The lines and inside dimensions of the passenger compartment and the type of protectivesystem, in so far as they have a negative effect on the results of the impact test prescribedin this Regulation,2.6.4.The siting (front, rear or centre) and the orientation (transversal or longitudinal) of theengine,2.6.5.The unladen mass, in so far as there is a negative effect on the result of the impact testprescribed in this Regulation,2.6.6.The optional arrangements or fittings provided by the manufacturer, in so far as they have anegative effect on the result of the impact test prescribed in this Regulation,2.7."Passenger compartment"means the space for occupant accommodation, bounded bythe roof, floor, side walls, doors, outside glazing and front bulkhead and the plane of the rearcompartment bulkhead or the plane of the rear-seat back support;2.8."R point" means a reference point defined for each seat by the manufacturer in relation thevehicle's structure, as indicated in Annex 6;2.9."H point"means a reference point determined for each seat by the testing serviceresponsible for approval, in accordance with the procedure described in Annex 6;2.10."Unladen kerb mass"means the mass of the vehicle in running order, unoccupied andunladen but complete with fuel, coolant , lubricant, tools and spare wheel (if these areprovided as standard equipment by the vehicle manufacturer).2.11."Airbag"means a device installed to supplement safety belts and restraint systems inpower-driven vehicles, i.e. systems which, in the event of a severe impact affecting thevehicle, automatically deploy a flexible structure intended to limit, by compression of the gascontained within it, the gravity of the contacts of one or more parts of the body of anoccupant of the vehicle with the interior of the passenger compartment.2.12."Passenger airbag"means an airbag assembly intended to protect occupant(s) in seatsother than the driver's in the event of a frontal collision.2.13."Child restraint"means an arrangement of components which may comprise acombination of straps or flexible components with a securing buckle, adjusting devices,attachments, and in some cases a supplementary chair and/or an impact shield, capable ofbeing anchored to a power driven vehicle. It is so designed as to diminish the risk of injuryto the wearer, in the event of a collision or of abrupt deceleration of the vehicle by limitingthe mobility of the wearer's body.2.14."Rearward-facing" means facing in the direction opposite to the normal direction of travelof the vehicle.TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:1 Regulation No. 94 Protection Jan/1999PAGE: 2ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 19953.APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL3.1.The application for approval of a vehicle type with regard to the protection of the occupantsof the front seats in the event of a frontal collision shall be submitted by the vehiclemanufacturer or by his duly accredited representative.3.2.It shall be accompanied by the undermentioned documents in triplicate and followingparticulars;3.2.1. A detailed description of the vehicle type with respect to its structure, dimensions, lines andconstituent materials;3.2.2.Photographs, and/or diagrams and drawings of the vehicle showing the vehicle type in front,side and rear elevation and design details of the forward part of the structure;3.2.3.Particulars of the vehicle's unladen kerb mass;3.2.4.The lines and inside dimensions of the passenger compartment;3.2.5. A description of the interior fittings and protective systems installed in the vehicle.3.3.The applicant for approval shall be entitled to present any data and results of tests carriedout which make it possible to establish that compliance with the requirements can beachieved with a sufficient degree of confidence.3.4. A vehicle which is representative of the type to be approved shall be submitted to thetechnical service responsible for conducting the approval tests.3.4.1. A vehicle not comprising all the components proper to the type may be accepted for testprovided that it can be shown that the absence of the components omitted has nodetrimental effect on the results of the test in so far as the requirements of this Regulationare concerned.3.4.2.It shall be the responsibility of the applicant for approval to show that the application ofParagraph 3.4.1. is compatible with compliance with the requirements of this Regulation. TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:1 Regulation No. 94 Protection Jan/1999PAGE: 3ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 1995 TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:3 Regulation No. 94Protection Apr/2003PAGE: 44.APPROVAL4.1. If the vehicle type submitted for approval pursuant to this Regulation meets the requirements of this Regulation , approval of that vehicle type shall be granted.4.1.1. The technical service appointed in accordance with Paragraph 10 below shall check whether the required conditions have been satisfied.4.1.2.In case of doubt, account shall be taken, when verifying the conformity of the vehicle to the requirements of this Regulation, of any data or test results provided by the manufacturer which can be taken into consideration in validating the approval test carried out by the technical service.4.2.An approval number shall be assigned to each type approved. Its first two digits (at present 01 corresponding to the 01 series of amendments), shall indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval. The same Contracting Party may not assign the same approval number to another vehicle type.4.3.Notice of approval or of refusal of approval of a vehicle type pursuant to this Regulation shall be communicated by the Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation and photographs and/or diagrams and drawings supplied by the applicant for approval, in a format not exceeding A4 (210 X 297 mm) or folded to that format and on an appropriate scale.4.4.There shall be affixed, conspicuously and in a readily accessible place specified on the approval form, to every vehicle conforming to a vehicle type approved under this Regulation, an international approval mark consisting of:4.4.1. A circle surrounding the Letter "E" followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval (1)4.4.2.The number of this Regulation, followed by the Letter "R", a dash and the approval number, to the right of the circle prescribed in Paragraph 4.4.1.(1)1 for Germany,2 for France,3 for Italy,4 for the Netherlands,5 for Sweden,6 for Belgium,7 for Hungary,8 for the Czech Republic,9 for Spain, 10 for Yugoslavia, 11 for the United Kingdom, 12 for Austria, 13 for Luxembourg, 14 for Switzerland, 15 (vacant), 16 for Norway, 17 for Finland, 18 for Denmark, 19 for Romania, 20 for Poland, 21 for Portugal, 22 for the Russian Federation, 23 for Greece, 24 for Ireland, 25 for Croatia, 26 for Slovenia, 27 for Slovakia, 28 for Belarus, 29 for Estonia, 30 (vacant), 31 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, 32 for Latvia, 33 (vacant), 34 for Bulgaria, 35 (vacant), 36 for Lithuania,37 for Turkey, 38 (vacant), 39 for Azerbaijan, 40 for The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 41 (vacant), 42 for the European Community (Approvals are granted by its Member States using their respective ECE symbol), 43 for Japan, 44 (vacant), 45 for Australia, 46 for Ukraine, 47 for South Africa and 48 for New Zealand. Subsequent numbers shall be assigned to other countries in the chronological order in which they ratify to the Agreement concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be Fitted and/or be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of these Prescriptions, for Motor Vehicle Equipment and Parts, or in which they accede to that Agreement, and the numbers thus assigned shall be communicated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to the Contracting Parties to the Agreement.ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 19954.5.If the vehicle conforms to a vehicle type approved, under one or more other Regulationsannexed to the Agreement, in the country which has granted approval under thisRegulation, the symbol prescribed in Paragraph 4.4.1. need not be repeated; in such a casethe Regulation and approval numbers and the additional symbols of all the Regulationsunder which approval has been granted in the country which has granted approval underthis Regulation shall be placed in vertical columns to the right of the symbol prescribed inParagraph 4.4.1.4.6.The approval mark shall be clearly legible and be indelible.4.7.The approval mark shall be placed close to or on the vehicle data plate affixed by themanufacturer.4.8.Annex 2 to this Regulation gives examples of approval marks.5.SPECIFICATIONS5.1.General specifications applicable to all tests5.1.1.The "H" point for each seat shall be determined in accordance with the procedure describedin Annex 6.5.1.2.When the protective system for the front seating positions includes belts, the beltcomponents shall meet the requirements of Regulation No. 16.5.1.3.Seating positions where a dummy is installed and the protective system includes belts, shallbe provided with anchorage points conforming to Regulation No. 14.5.2.SpecificationsThe test of the vehicle carried out in accordance with the method described in Annex 3 shallbe considered satisfactory if all the conditions set out in Paragraphs 5.2.1. to 5.2.6. beloware all satisfied at the same time.5.2.1.The performance criteria recorded, in accordance with Annex 8, on the dummies in the frontoutboard seats shall meet the following conditions:5.2.1.1. The head performance criterion (HPC) shall not exceed 1000 and the resultant headacceleration shall not exceed 80 g for more than 3 ms. The latter shall be calculatedcumulatively, excluding rebound movement of the head;TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:1 Regulation No. 94 Protection Jan/1999PAGE: 5ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 1995 TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:1 Regulation No. 94Protection Jan/1999PAGE: 65.2.1.2.The neck injury criteria (NIC) shall not exceed the values shown in Figures 1 and 2(1);Figure 1Neck Tension CriterionFigure 2 Neck Shear Criterion(1)Until October 1, 1998, the values obtained for the neck shall not be pass/fail criteria for the purposes of granting approval.The results obtained shall be recorded in the test report and be collected by the approval authority. After this date, the values specified in this paragraph shall apply as pass/fail criteria unless or until alternative values are adopted.ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 1995 TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:1 Regulation No. 94Protection Jan/1999PAGE: 75.2.1.3. The neck bending moment about the y axis shall not exceed 57 Nm in extension (1);5.2.1.4. The thorax compression criterion (ThCC) shall not exceed 50 mm; 5.2.1.5. The viscous criterion (V * C) for the thorax shall not exceed 1,0 m/s;5.2.1.6.The femur force criterion (FFC) shall not exceed the force-time performance criterion shownin Figure 3;Figure 3Femur Force Criterion5.2.1.7. The tibia compression force criterion (TCFC) shall not exceed 8 kN;5.2.1.8. The tibia index (TI), measured at the top and bottom of each tibia, shall not exceed 1,3 at either location;5.2.1.9. The movement of the sliding knee joints shall not exceed 15 mm.5.2.2.Residual steering wheel displacement, measured at the centre of the steering wheel hub, shall not exceed 80 mm in the upwards vertical direction and 100 mm in the rearward horizontal direction.(1)Until October 1, 1998, the values obtained for the neck shall not be pass/fail criteria for the purposes of granting approval.The results obtained shall be recorded in the test report and be collected by the approval authority. After this date, the values specified in this paragraph shall apply as pass/fail criteria unless or until alternative values are adopted.ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 19955.2.3.During the test no door shall open;5.2.4.During the test no locking of the locking systems of the front doors shall occur;5.2.5.After the impact, it shall be possible, without the use of tools, except for those necessary tosupport the weight of the dummy:5.2.5.1. To open at least one door, if there is one, per row of seats and, where there is no such door,to move the seats or tilt their backrests as necessary to allow the evacuation of all theoccupants; this is, however, only applicable to vehicles having a roof of rigid construction; 5.2.5.2. To release the dummies from their restraint system which, if locked, shall be capable ofbeing released by a maximum force of 60 N on the centre of the release control;5.2.5.3. To remove the dummies from the vehicle without adjustment of the seats.5.2.6.In the case of a vehicle propelled by liquid fuel, no more than slight leakage of liquid fromthe fuel feed installation shall occur on collision;5.2.7.If there is continuous leakage of liquid from the fuel-feed installation after the collision, therate of leakage shall not exceed 30 g/min; if the liquid from the fuel-feed system mixes withliquids from the other systems and the various liquids cannot easily be separated andidentified, all the liquids collected shall be taken into account in evaluating the continuousleakage.6.INSTRUCTIONS FOR USERS OF VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIRBAGS6.1.The vehicles shall carry information to the effect that it is equipped with airbags for seats. 6.1.1.For a vehicle fitted with an airbag assembly intended to protect the driver, this informationshall consist of the inscription "AIRBAG" located in the interior of the circumference of thesteering wheel; this inscription shall be durably affixed and easily visible.6.1.2.For a vehicle fitted with a passenger airbag intended to protect occupants other than thedriver, this information shall consist of the warning label described in Paragraph 6.2. below.6.2. A vehicle fitted with one or more passenger frontal protection airbags shall carry informationabout the extreme hazard associated with the use of rearward-facing child restraints onseats equipped with airbag assemblies.TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:2 Regulation No. 94 Protection Apr/2003PAGE: 8ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 1995 TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:2 Regulation No. 94Protection Apr/2003PAGE: 96.2.1.As a minimum, this information shall consist of a label containing a pictogram and text warningas indicated below.The overall dimensions shall be 120 x 60 mm or the equivalent area, as a minimum. The label shown above may be adapted in such a way that the layout differs from the example above; however, the text content shall meet the above prescriptions.6.2.2.At the time of type approval, the label shall be in at least one of the languages of the Contracting Party where the application for approval is submitted. The manufacturer shall declare his responsibility for ensuring the warning is provided at least in one of the languages of the country in which the vehicle is to be sold.6.2.3.In the case of a frontal protection airbag on the front passenger seat, the warning shall be durably affixed to each face of the passenger front sun visor in such a position that at least one warning on the sun visor is visible at all times, irrespective of the position of the sun visor. Alternatively, one warning shall be on the visible face of the stowed sun visor and a second warning shall be on the roof behind the visor, so, at least one warning is visible at all times. The text size must allow the label to be easily read by a normal sighted user seated on the seat concerned.In the case of a frontal protection airbag for other seats in the vehicle, the warning must be directly ahead of the relevant seat, and clearly visible at all times to someone installing a rear-facing child restraint on that seat. The text size must allow the label to be easily read by a normal sighted user seated on the seat concerned.This requirement does not apply to those seats equipped with a device which automatically deactivates the frontal protection airbag assembly when any rearward-facing child restraint is installed.ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 1995 TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:2 Regulation No. 94Protection Apr/2003PAGE: 106.2.4.Detailed information, making reference to the warning, shall be contained in the owner's manual of the vehicle; as a minimum the following text in the official languages of the country where the vehicle is to be registered, must include:"Do not use a rearward facing child restraint on a seat protected by an airbag in front of it!"The text shall be accompanied by an illustration of the warning to be found in the vehicle.7.MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF APPROVAL OF THE VEHICLE TYPE7.1.Any modification affecting the structure, the number of seats, the interior trim or fittings, or the position of the vehicle controls or of mechanical parts which might affect the energy-absorption capability of the front of the vehicle shall be brought to the notice of the administrative department granting approval. The department may then either:7.1.1. Consider that the modifications made are unlikely to have an appreciable adverse effect and that in any case the vehicle still complies with the requirements; or7.1.2. Require the technical service responsible for conducting the tests to carry out a further test, among those described below, according to the nature of the modifications;7.1.2.1.Any modification of the vehicle affecting the general form of the structure of the vehicle and/or any increase in mass greater than 8% which in the judgement of the authority would have a marked influence on the results of the tests shall require a repetition of the test as described in Annex 3;7.1.2.2.If the modifications concern only the interior fittings, if the mass does not differ by more than 8 percent and if the number of front seats initially provided in the vehicle remains the same, the following shall be carried out:7.1.2.2.1. A simplified test as provided for in Annex 7 and/or,7.1.2.2.2. A partial test as defined by the technical service in relation to the modifications made. 7.2.Confirmation or refusal of approval, specifying the alterations, shall be communicated by the procedure specified in Paragraph 4.3. above to the Parties to the Agreement which apply this Regulation.7.3.The competent authority issuing the extension of approval shall assign a series number for such an extension and inform thereof the other Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation by means of communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.8.CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTIONThe conformity of production procedures shall comply with those set out in the Agreement, Appendix 2 (E/ECE/324-E/ECE/TRANS/505/Rev.2) with the following requirements: 8.1.Every vehicle approved under this Regulation shall conform to the vehicle type approved, as regards features contributing to the protection of the occupants of the vehicle in the event of a frontal collision.8.2. The holder of the approval shall ensure that for each type of vehicle at least the tests concerning the taking of measurements are carried out;8.3.The authority which has granted type approval may at any time verify the conformity control methods applied in each production facility. The normal frequency of these verifications shall be once every two years.ORIGINAL :UNITED NATIONS of March 20, 19959.PENALTIES FOR NON-CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION9.1.The approval granted in respect of a vehicle type pursuant to this Regulation may bewithdrawn if the requirement laid down in Paragraph 8.1. above is not complied with or if thevehicle or vehicles selected have failed to pass the checks prescribed in Paragraph 8.2.above.9.2.If a Contracting Party to the Agreement applying this Regulation withdraws an approval ithas previously granted, it shall forthwith so notify the other Contracting Parties applying thisRegulation, by means of a communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to theRegulation.10.PRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUEDIf the holder of the approval completely ceases to manufacture the type of vehicle approvedin accordance with the Regulation, he shall so inform the authority which granted theapproval. Upon receiving the relevant communication that authority shall inform thereof theother Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation by means of a communicationform conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.11.TRANSITIONAL PROVISION11.1.As from the official date of entry into force of Supplement 1 to the 01 series of amendments,no Contracting Party applying this Regulation shall refuse to grant ECE approval under thisRegulation as amended by Supplement 1 to the 01 series of amendments.11.2.As from October 1, 2002Contracting Parties applying this Regulation shall grantECE approvals only to those types of vehicles which comply with the requirements of thisRegulation as amended by Supplement 1 to the 01 series of amendments.11.3.As from October 1, 2003 Contracting Parties applying this Regulation may refuse firstnational registration (first entry into service) of vehicles which do not meet the requirementsof this Regulation as amended by the 01 series of amendments.S AND ADDRESSES OF TECHNICAL SERVICES RESPONSIBLE FORCONDUCTING APPROVAL TESTS, AND OF ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENTSThe Contracting Parties to the Agreement applying this Regulation shall communicate to theUnited Nations secretariat the names and addresses of the technical services responsiblefor conducting approval tests, of manufacturers authorised to carry out tests and of theadministrative departments which grant approval and to which forms certifying approval orrefusal or withdrawal of approval, issued in other countries, are to be sent.TITLE:Frontal Collision - ISSUE:2 Regulation No. 94 Protection June/2002PAGE: 11。
ECE-R100-2013
*
In accordance with the programme of work of the Inland Transport Committee for 2010–2014 (ECE/TRANS/208, para. 106 and ECE/TRANS/2010/8, programme activity 02.4), the World Forum will develop, harmonize and update Regulations in order to enhance the performance of vehicles. The present document is submitted in conformity with that mandate.
Paragraph 5.1.3., amend to read: "5.1.3. Isolation resistance This paragraph shall not apply to chassis connected electrical circuits where the maximum voltage between any live part and the electrical chassis or any exposed conductive part does not exceed 30V AC (rms) or 60 V DC." Annex 6, insert new Part 3, to read:
Paragraph 2.20., amend to read: "2.20. "High voltage bus" means the electrical circuit, including the coupling system for charging the REESS that operates on high voltage. Where electrical circuits, that are galvanically connected to each other, are galvanically connected to the electrical chassis and the maximum voltage between any live part and the electrical chassis or any exposed conductive part is 30 V AC and 60 V DC, only the components or parts of the electric circuit that operate on high voltage are classified as a high voltage bus." Insert new paragraph 2.39., to read: "2.39. "Chassis connected electric circuit" means AC and DC electric circuits galvanically connected to the electrical chassis."
ECE 51
E/ECE/324 )Rev.1/Add.50/Rev.1/Amend.3E/ECE/TRANS/505 )July 24, 2007STATUS OF UNITED NATIONS REGULATIONECE 51UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF:MOTOR VEHICLES HAVING AT LEAST FOUR WHEELS WITH REGARD TO THEIR NOISEEMISSIONSIncorporating:02 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 18.04.95 Supplement 1 to the 02 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 05.05.96 Corr. 1 to the 02 series of amendments Dated: 15.11.96Corr. 2 to the 02 series of amendments Dated: 11.03.98Supplement 2 to the 02 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 07.02.99 Supplement 3 to the 02 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 17.11.99 Corr. 1 to Supplement 3 to the 02 series of amendments Dated: 07.03.01Supplement 4 to the 02 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 02.02.07 Supplement 5 to the 02 series of amendments Date of Entry into Force: 18.06.07E/ECE/324 )Rev.1/Add.50/Rev.1/Amend.3E/ECE/TRANS/505 )July 24, 2007UNITED NATIONSAGREEMENTCONCERNING THE ADOPTION OF UNIFORM TECHNICAL PRESCRIPTIONS FOR WHEELED VEHICLES, EQUIPMENT AND PARTS WHICH CAN BE FITTED AND/OR BE USED ON WHEELED VEHICLES AND THE CONDITIONS FOR RECIPROCAL RECOGNITION OF APPROVALS GRANTED ON THE BASIS OF THESE PRESCRIPTIONS (*) (Revision 2, including the amendments entered into force on October 16, 1995)Addendum 50: Regulation No. 51Revision 1 – Amendment 3Incorporating all valid text up to:Supplement 5 to the 02 series of amendments − Date of entry into force: June 18, 2007UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF MOTOR VEHICLES HAVING AT LEAST FOUR WHEELS WITH REGARD TO THEIR NOISE EMISSIONS(*)Former title of the Agreement:Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions of Approval and Reciprocal Recognition of Approval for Motor Vehicle Equipment and Parts, done at Geneva on March 20, 1958.REGULATION NO. 51UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF MOTOR VEHICLES HAVING AT LEAST FOUR WHEELS WITH REGARD TO THEIR NOISE EMISSIONSCONTENTS1. Scope2. Definitions3. Application for approval4. Markings5. Approval6. Specificationsof approval of a vehicle typeextension7. Modificationsand8. Conformity of production9. Penalties for non-conformity of production10. Production definitely discontinued11. Transitionalprovisions12. Names and addresses of technical services responsible for conducting approval tests, and ofadministrative departmentsANNEXESAnnex 1– Communication concerning the approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval or production definitely discontinued of a vehicle type with regard to its noiseemission pursuant to Regulation No. 51Annex 2– Arrangements of the approval markAnnex 3– Methods and instruments for measuring the noise made by motor vehicles (Measurement Method A)Annex 4– Classification of vehiclesAnnex 5– Exhaust systems containing fibrous materialsnoiseairAnnex 6 – CompressedAnnex 7– Checks on conformity of productionAnnex 8– Specifications for the test siteAnnex 9– Vehicle Test Data pursuant to Measurement Method BAnnex 10– Methods and instruments for measuring the noise made by motor vehicles (Measurement Method B)REGULATION NO. 51UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF MOTOR VEHICLES HAVING AT LEAST FOUR WHEELS WITH REGARD TO THEIR NOISE EMISSIONS1. SCOPEThis Regulation applies to vehicles of Category M and N (1) with regard to noise.2. DEFINITIONSFor the purposes of this Regulation,2.1."Approval of a vehicle" means the approval of a vehicle type with regard to noise;2.2."Vehicle type" means a category of motor vehicles which do not differ in such essentialrespects as:2.2.1.the shape or materials of the bodywork (particularly the engine compartment and itssoundproofing);2.2.2.the length and width of the vehicle;2.2.3.the type of engine (positive or compression ignition, two- or four-stroke, reciprocating or rotarypiston), number and capacity of cylinders, number and type of carburettors or injection system,arrangement of valves, rated maximum power and corresponding engine speed(s), or the typeof electric motor;2.2.4.the transmission system, the number of gears and ratios;2.2.5.the noise reduction system as defined in the following Paragraphs 2.3 and 2.4.2.2.6.Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraphs 2.2.2. and 2.2.4., vehicles other than those inCategories M1 and N1(1) having the same type of engine and/or different overall gear ratios,may be regarded as vehicles of the same type.However, if the above differences provide for a different test method, these differences are tobe considered as a change of type.2.3."Noise reduction system" means a complete set of components necessary for limiting thenoise made by a motor vehicle and its exhaust;2.4."Noise reduction systems of different types" means noise reduction systems which differ insuch essential respects as:2.4.1.that their components as specified in Paragraph 4.1., bear different trade names or marks;2.4.2.that the characteristics of the materials constituting a component are different or that thecomponents differ in shape or size, a change in the plating procedure (galvanisation, aluminiumcoating, etc.) is not deemed to produce a difference of type;(1)As defined in Annex 7 to the Consolidated Resolution of the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3) (TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.1/Amend.2 as last amended by its Amend.4).2.4.3.that the operating principles of at least one component are different;2.4.4.that their components are assembled differently;2.4.5that the number of the intake and/or exhaust silencers is different.2.5."Noise reduction system component" means one of the individual constituent parts whoseassembly constitutes the noise reduction system.These components are, in particular: the exhaust pipings, the expansion chamber(s), the silencer(s) proper.2.5.1.The air filter is considered as a component only if its presence is essential to ensureobservance of the prescribed sound-level limits.2.5.2.Manifolds are not considered components of the noise reduction system.2.6."Maximum mass" means the technically permissible maximum mass declared by the vehiclemanufacturer (this mass may be greater than the maximum mass authorised by the national administration).2.7."(Rated) e ngine power" means the engine power expressed in kW (ECE) and measured bythe ECE method pursuant to Regulation No. 85.2.8. "Mass of a vehicle in running order (m Ro)" means the mass of an unladen vehicle withbodywork, and with coupling device in the case of a towing vehicle, or the mass of the chassis with cab if the manufacturer does not fit the bodywork and/or coupling device, including coolant, oils, 90% of fuel, 100% of other liquids except used waters, tools, spare wheel, driver(75 kg) and, for buses and coaches, the mass of the crew member (75 kg) if there is a crewseat in the vehicle.2.9. "Rated engine speed, S" means the declared engine speed in min-1 (rpm) at which the enginedevelops its rated maximum net power pursuant to Regulation No. 85.If the rated maximum net power is reached at several engine speeds, the highest engine speedshall be used.2.10. "Power to mass ratio index (PMR)" means a numerical quantity (see Annex 10,Paragraph 3.1.2.1.1.) with no dimension used for the calculation of acceleration.2.11. "Referencepoint" means a point which is defined as follows:2.11.1. Category M1, N1:(a) for front engine vehicles: the front end of the vehicle;(b) for mid engine vehicles: the centre of the vehicle;(c) for rear engine vehicles: the rear end of the vehicle.2.11.2. Category M2, M3, N2, N3:the border of the engine closest to the front of the vehicle.2.12. "Engine" means the power source without detachable accessories.acceleration" means an acceleration at a partial throttle condition in urban traffic and 2.13. "Targetis derived from statistical investigations.2.14. "Referenceacceleration" means the required acceleration during the acceleration test on the test track.2.15. "Gear ratio weighting factor k" means a dimensionless numerical quantity used to combinethe test results of two gear ratios for the acceleration test and the constant speed test.2.16. "Partial power factor k p" means a numerical quantity with no dimension used for the weightedcombination of the test results of the acceleration test and the constant speed test for vehicles.2.17. "Pre-acceleration" means application of acceleration control device prior to AA' for thepurpose of achieving stable acceleration between AA' and BB'.2.18. "Locked gear ratios" means the control of transmission such that the transmission gearcannot change during a test.3.APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL3.1.The application for approval of a vehicle type with regard to noise shall be submitted by itsmanufacturer or by his duly accredited representative.3.2.It shall be accompanied by the undermentioned documents and the following particulars intriplicate:3.2.1. a description of the vehicle type with regard to the items mentioned in Paragraph 2.2.above. The numbers and/or symbols identifying the engine type and the vehicle type shall be specified;3.2.2. a list of the components, duly identified, constituting the noise reduction system;3.2.3. a drawing of the assembled noise reduction system and an indication of its position on thevehicle;3.2.4.detailed drawings of each component to enable it to be easily located and identified, and aspecification of the materials used.3.3.In the case of Paragraph 2.2.6. the single vehicle, representative of the type in question, will beselected by the technical service conducting approval tests, in accordance with the vehicle manufacturer, as that with the lowest mass in running order with the shortest length and following the specification laid down in Paragraph 3.1.2.3.2.3. in Annex 3.3.4.At the request of the technical service conducting approval tests, the vehicle manufacturershall, in addition, submit a sample of the noise reduction system and an engine of at least the same cylinder capacity and rated maximum power as that fitted to the vehicle in respect of which type-approval is sought.3.5.The competent authority shall verify the existence of satisfactory arrangements for ensuringeffective control of the conformity of production before type approval is granted.4. MARKINGS4.1.The components of the noise reduction system, excluding fixing hardware and piping, shallbear:4.1.1.the trade name or mark of the manufacturer of the noise reduction system and of itscomponents; and4.1.2.the manufacturer's trade description;4.2.These markings shall be clearly legible and be indelible even after fitting.4.3. A component may carry several approval numbers if it has been approved as component ofseveral replacement silencing systems.5.APPROVAL5.1.Type approval shall only be granted if:(a) the vehicle type meets the requirements of Paragraphs 6 and 7 below when testedaccording to Measurement Method A of Annex 3, and(b) starting at July 1, 2007 and for a maximum period of two years, the results of the test runof that vehicle type in accordance with the Measurement Method B of Annex 10 havebeen added to the test report in Annex 9 and communicated to the EuropeanCommission and those Contracting Parties that express an interest in receiving the data.This does not include any tests done in connection with the extension of existingapprovals according to Regulation No. 51. Furthermore, for the purposes of thismonitoring procedure a vehicle is not considered to be a new type if the vehicle differsonly in respect to Paragraphs 2.2.1 and 2.2.2.5.2.An approval number shall be assigned to each type approved. Its first two digits (at present 02corresponding to the 02 series of amendments which entered into force on April 18, 1995) shall indicate the series of amendments incorporating the most recent major technical amendments made to the Regulation at the time of issue of the approval. The same Contracting Party may not assign the same number to the same vehicle type equipped with another type of noise reduction system or to another vehicle type.5.3.Notice of approval or of extension or of refusal or withdrawal of approval or of productiondefinitely discontinued of a vehicle type pursuant to this Regulation shall be communicated to the Parties to the Agreement applying this Regulation, by means of a form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.5.4.There shall be affixed, conspicuously and in a readily accessible place specified on theapproval form, to every vehicle conforming to a vehicle type approved under this Regulation an international approval mark consisting of:5.4.1. a circle surrounding the Letter "E" followed by the distinguishing number of the country whichhas granted approval (1);5.4.2.the number of this Regulation, followed by the Letter "R", a dash and the approval number tothe right of the circle prescribed in Paragraph 5.4.1.5.5.If the vehicle conforms to a vehicle type approved, under one or more other Regulationsannexed to the Agreement, in the country which has granted approval under this Regulation, the symbol prescribed in Paragraph 5.4.1. need not be repeated; in such a case the regulation and approval numbers and the additional symbols of all the Regulations under which approval has been granted in the country which has granted approval under this Regulation shall be placed in vertical columns to the right of the symbol prescribed in Paragraph 5.4.1.5.6.The approval mark shall be clearly legible and be indelible.5.7.The approval mark shall be placed close to or on the vehicle data plate affixed by themanufacturer.5.8.Annex 2 to this Regulation gives examples of arrangements of the approval mark.6. SPECIFICATIONS6.1.General Specifications6.1.1.The vehicle, its engine and its noise reduction system shall be so designed, constructed andassembled as to enable the vehicle, in normal use, despite the vibration to which it may be subjected, to comply with the provisions of this Regulation.6.1.2.The noise reduction system shall be so designed, constructed and assembled as to be able toreasonably resist the corrosive phenomena to which it is exposed having regard to the conditions of use of the vehicle.(1)1 for Germany,2 for France,3 for Italy,4 for the Netherlands,5 for Sweden,6 for Belgium,7 for Hungary,8 for the CzechRepublic, 9 for Spain, 10 for Yugoslavia, 11 for the United Kingdom, 12 for Austria, 13 for Luxembourg, 14 for Switzerland,15 (vacant), 16 for Norway, 17 for Finland, 18 for Denmark, 19 for Romania, 20 for Poland, 21 for Portugal, 22 for theRussian Federation, 23 for Greece, 24 for Ireland, 25 for Croatia, 26 for Slovenia, 27 for Slovakia, 28 for Belarus, 29 for Estonia, 30 (vacant), 31 for Bosnia and Herzegovina, 32 for Latvia, 33 (vacant), 34 for Bulgaria, 35-36 (vacant), 37 for Turkey, 38-39 (vacant), 40 for The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, 41 (vacant), 42 for the European Community (Approvals are granted by its Member States using their respective ECE symbol), 43 for Japan, 44 (vacant), 45 for Australia,46 for Australia, 46 for Ukraine and 47 for South Africa. Subsequent numbers shall be assigned to other countries in thechronological order in which they ratify or accede to the Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts which can be Fitted and/or be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of these Prescriptions, and the numbers thus assigned shall be communicated by the Secretary-General of the United Nations to the Contracting Parties to the Agreement.6.2. Specifications Regarding Sound Levels6.2.1. Methods of Measurement6.2.1.1. The noise made by the vehicle type submitted for approval shall be measured by the twomethods described in Annex 3 to this Regulation for the vehicle in motion and for the vehicle when stationary (1) ; in the case of a vehicle powered by an electric motor, the emitted noise shall only be measured in motion.Vehicles having a maximum permissible mass exceeding 2,800 kg must be subjected to an additional measurement of the compressed air noise with the vehicle stationary in accordance with the specifications of Annex 6, if corresponding brake equipment is part of the vehicle.6.2.1.2. The two values measured in accordance with the provisions of Paragraph 6.2.1.1. above shallbe entered in the test report and on a form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.The values measured as specified in Paragraph 6.2.1.1. above must be recorded in a test report and a certificate corresponding to the model shown in Annex 1.6.2.2. Sound level limits6.2.2.1. Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 6.2.2.2. below, the sound level of vehicle types, asmeasured by the method described in Paragraph 3.1. of Annex 3 to this Regulation, shall not exceed the following limits:Vehicle categoriesLimit values(dB(A)) 6.2.2.1.1. Vehicles used for the carriage of passengers and capable of having not more than nine seats, including the driver's seat746.2.2.1.2.Vehicles used for the carriage of passengers having more than nine seats, including the driver's seat, and a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tonnes6.2.2.1.2.1. with an engine power less than 150 kW (ECE) 78 6.2.2.1.2.2. with an engine power of 150 kW (ECE) or above80 6.2.2.1.3. Vehicles used for the carriage of passengers having more than nine seats, including the driver's seat; vehicles used for the carriage of goods 6.2.2.1.3.1. with a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 2 tonnes76 6.2.2.1.3.2. with a maximum authorized mass greater than 2 tonnes but not exceeding 3.5 tonnes77 6.2.2.1.4. Vehicles used for the transport of goods with a maximum authorized mass exceeding 3.5 tonnes6.2.2.1.4.1. with an engine power less than 75 kW (ECE)77 6.2.2.1.4.2. with an engine power of 75 kW (ECE) or above but less than 150 kW (ECE)78 6.2.2.1.4.3.with an engine power of 150 kW (ECE) or above80(1)A test is made on a stationary vehicle in order to provide a reference value for administrations which use this method tocheck vehicles in use.6.2.2.2. However,6.2.2.2.1. For the vehicle types mentioned in Paragraphs 6.2.2.1.1. and 6.2.2.1.3. equipped with acompression-ignition and direct-injection internal combustion engine, the limit values shallbe increased by 1 dB(A);6.2.2.2.2. For vehicle types designed for off-road (1) use and with a maximum authorised mass above2 tonnes, the limit values shall be increased:6.2.2.2.2.1. by 1 dB(A) if they are equipped with an engine having a power of less than 150 kW (ECE); 6.2.2.2.2.2. by 2 dB(A) if they are equipped with an engine having a power of 150 kW (ECE) or above. 6.2.2.2.3. For vehicle types mentioned in Paragraph 6.2.2.1.1. fitted with a gear box having more thanfour forward gears and equipped with an engine developing a maximum power greater than140 kW (ECE) and having a maximum-power/maximum-mass ratio grater than 75 kW/t, thelimit values shall be increased by 1 dB(A), if the speed at which the rear of the vehiclepasses the Line BB' in third gear is greater than 61 km/h.6.3.Specifications Regarding Exhaust Systems Containing Fibrous Materials6.3.1.Requirements of Annex 5 shall be applied.7.MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF APPROVAL OF A VEHICLE TYPE7.1.Every modification of the vehicle type shall be notified to the administrative departmentwhich approved the vehicle type. The department may then either:7.1.1.Consider that the modifications made are unlikely to have an appreciable adverse effect andthat in any case the vehicle still complies with the requirements, or7.1.2.Require a further test report from the technical service responsible for conducting the tests.7.2.Confirmation or refusal of approval, specifying the alterations shall be communicated by theprocedure specified in Paragraph 5.3. above to the Parties to the Agreement applying thisRegulation.7.3.The competent authority issuing the extension of approval shall assign a series number forsuch an extension and inform thereof the other Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying thisRegulation by means of a communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to thisRegulation.8. CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION8.1.Vehicles approved to this Regulation shall be so manufactured as to conform to the typeapproved by meeting the requirements set forth in Paragraphs 6 above.8.2.In order to verify that the requirements of Paragraph 8.1. are met, suitable controls of theproduction shall be carried out.(1)In conformity with the definitions given in the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3) (TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.1/Amend.2, Annex 7/Rev.2).8.3.The holder of the approval shall in particular8.3.1.ensure existence of procedures for the effective control of the quality of products;8.3.2.have access to the control equipment necessary for checking the conformity of eachapproved type;8.3.3.ensure that data of test results are recorded and that annexed documents shall remainavailable for a period to be determined in accordance with the administrative service;8.3.4.analyse the results of each type of test, in order to verify and ensure the stability of theproduct characteristics making allowance for variation of an industrial production;8.3.5.ensure that for each type of product at least the tests prescribed in Annex 7 to thisRegulation are carried out;8.3.6.ensure that any sampling or test pieces giving evidence of non-conformity with the type oftest considered shall give rise to another sampling and another test. All the necessary stepsshall be taken to re-establish the conformity of the corresponding production.8.4.The competent authority which has granted type-approval may at any time verify theconformity control method applicable to each production unit.8.4.1.In every inspection the test books and production survey records shall be presented to thevisiting inspector.8.4.2.The inspector may take samples at random which will be tested in the manufacturer'slaboratory. The minimum number of samples may be determined according to the results ofthe manufacturer's own verification.8.4.3.When the quality level appears unsatisfactory or when it seems necessary to verify thevalidity of the tests carried out in application of Paragraph 8.4.2. the inspector shall selectsamples to be sent to the technical service which has conducted the type approval tests.8.4.4.The competent authority may carry out any test prescribed in this Regulation.8.4.5.The normal frequency of inspections by the competent authority shall be one every twoyears. If unsatisfactory results are recorded during one of these visits, the competentauthority shall ensure that, all necessary steps are taken to re-establish the conformity ofproduction as rapidly as possible.9.PENALTIES FOR NON-CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION9.1.The approval granted in respect of a vehicle type pursuant to this Regulation may bewithdrawn if the requirements set forth above are not met.9.2.If a Contracting Party to the Agreement applying this Regulation withdraws an approval ithas previously granted, it shall forthwith so notify the other Contracting Parties applying thisRegulation, by means of a communication form conforming to the model in Annex 1 to thisRegulation.10.PRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUED10.1.If the holder of the approval completely ceases to manufacture a vehicle type approved inaccordance with this Regulation, he shall so inform the authority which granted theapproval. Upon receiving the relevant communication that authority shall inform thereof theother Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation by means of a communicationform conforming to the model in Annex 1 to this Regulation.11.TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS11.1.As from the official date of entry into force of the 02 series of amendments, no ContractingParty applying this Regulation shall refuse to grant ECE approval under this Regulation asamended by the 02 series of amendments.11.2.As from October 1, 1995, Contracting Parties applying this Regulation shall grantECE approvals only if the vehicle type to be approved meets the requirements of thisRegulation as amended by the 02 series of amendments.11.3.As from October 1, 1996, Contracting Parties applying this Regulation may refuse firstnational registration (first entry into service) of a vehicle which does not meet therequirements of the 02 series of amendments to this Regulation.S AND ADDRESSES OF TECHNICAL SERVICES RESPONSIBLE FORCONDUCTING APPROVAL TESTS AND OF ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENTSThe Parties to the 1958 Agreement applying this Regulation shall communicate to theUnited Nations Secretariat the names and addresses of the technical services responsiblefor conducting approval tests and of the administrative departments which grant approvaland to which forms certifying approval or extension or refusal or withdrawal of approval,issued in other countries, are to be sent.ANNEX 1(Maximum format: A4 (210 x 297 mm) )COMMUNICATION(1)issued by: Name of administration:........................................................................................................................GRANTEDconcerning: (2) APPROVALAPPROVAL EXTENDEDAPPROVAL REFUSEDAPPROVAL WITHDRAWNPRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUEDof a vehicle type with regard to its noise emission pursuant to ECE Regulation No. 51Approval No...................................................Extension No.................................1.Trade name or mark of the vehicle............................................................................................2. Vehicle type................................................................................................................................2.1.Maximum permissible mass including semi-trailer (where applicable)...................................... ...................................................................................................................................................name and address............................................................................................3. Manufacturer's4.If applicable, name and address of manufacturer's representative........................................... ...................................................................................................................................................5. Engine:5.1. Manufacturer:......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5.2. Type:.......................................................................................................................................5.3. Model:5.4.Rated maximum power (ECE): ............................... kW at ......................................... rev/min(1)Distinguishing number of the country which has granted/extended/refused/withdrawn approval (see approval provision in the Regulations).(2)Strike out what does not apply.。
梅赛德斯-奔驰卡车历史车型系列
一、梅赛德斯-奔驰类别概览(一)梅赛德斯-奔驰轿车/乘用车分为smart,Mercedes-Benz,AMG,MAYBACH。
(二)梅赛德斯-奔驰轻型商用车Mercedes-Benz(三)戴姆勒载重车分为Mercedes-Benz中型和重型载重车;FREIGHTLINER 5-8级载重车,允许总重量超过6.4吨;WISTIRN STAR;Thomas校车;FUSO轻型,中型,重型载重车。
(四)戴姆勒客车分为Mercedes-Benz,SETRA,ORION。
二、梅赛德斯-奔驰载重车(一)讲解载重车柴油发动机高技术动力总成;自1990以来,颗粒物和氮氧化物排放量平均下降了90%以上。
(二)100多年载重车制造经验1896年向British Motor Syndicate Ltd.交付第一辆梅赛德斯-奔驰载重车(由威廉迈巴赫设计);在替代驱动机构和主动/被动安全性领域内富有开拓精神与划时代的创新。
梅赛德斯-奔驰载重车主要在欧洲和拉丁美洲生产。
自1956年起在巴西生产;销往全球各地。
作为全球重型和中型载重车的领导者,梅赛德斯-奔驰这个名称就是一流的产品/服务质量以及高经济性、可靠性的代名词。
梅赛德斯-奔驰为所有客户要求提供个性化解决方案。
长途运输分散运输建筑工地运输(三)载重车分类1、轻型/中型载重车允许满载重量6-30吨欧洲产阿迪戈-允许满载重量:6.6-16吨汽车用途:分散运输、轻型国内长途运输、建筑工地交通、消防和市政使用发动机:直列4缸和6缸输出功率:95千瓦、115千瓦、130千瓦、160千瓦、175千瓦、188千瓦、210千瓦底盘:4X2、4X4。
巴西产阿克赛罗-允许满载重量:20-30吨输出功率:130-180千瓦2、重型载重车允许满载重量16-41吨欧洲产阿克托斯-允许满载重量:18-41吨汽车用途:长途运输、重型分散运输、建筑工地用车发动机:6缸和8缸V型发动机输出功率:235千瓦、300千瓦、335千瓦、265千瓦、320千瓦、350千瓦、375千瓦、405千瓦、440千瓦底盘:4X2、4X4、6X2/2、6X2/4、6X4、6X6、8X4/4、8X6/4、8X8/4欧洲产阿克索-允许满载重量:18-41吨汽车用途:重型分散运输、国内长途运输、建筑工地交通、消防和市政命名用发动机:直列6缸输出功率:175千瓦、188千瓦、210千瓦、240千瓦、265千瓦、295千瓦、315千瓦底盘:4X2、4X4、6X2、6X4、6X2/4、6X4。
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The Sprinter Travel Immensely enjoyable travel for small groups3There are minibuses. And then there are Mercedes-Benz minibuses. Faced with the cut-throatc ompetition of today that star makes all the difference. It gives you a decisive advantage – as well as the satisfied feeling that you’ve done the right thing for the future of your business.At the forefront of progress. Mercedes-Benz has taken responsibility for the bus like no other manufacturer in the world.And not just because Carl Benz built the world’s first omnibus in 1895. Since then Mercedes-Benz has refined the om-nibus into the efficient, safe and environmentally-friendly means of transport it is today. That’s why the Mercedes-Benzminibuses of today offer efficient, serviceable and cutting-edge solutions to the challenges of tomorrow. To make sureyou stay one vital step ahead of your competitors in future. Responsibility obligates.What can you expect from aM ercedes-Benz? MoreSprinter Travel: highlightsMaximum comfort in a small package: for modest numbers of passengers the Sprinter Travel is the ideal choice. For short excursions or long-distance travel, club outings with a touch of class or conveying VIPs, the Sprinter Travel does the job for you.The budget expert. The Sprinter Travel is up there with the best when it comes to economy. Its frugal four and six-cylinder CDI engines with outputs from 95 kW to 140 kW and particularly long service intervals set high standards in terms of cost-effectiveness. The engines comply with Euro V as standard while EEV compliance (EnhancedE nvironmentally Friendly Vehicle – currently the most rigorous European exhaust emissions standard) is avail-able as an option. Three model v ariants and a broad spec-trum of equipment make it easy for you to choose exactly the vehicle you need for your i ndividual purposes. Despite its compact dimensions the Sprinter Travel offers your passengers plenty of space and comfort, and it will contin-ue to operate at a profit long after a full-size bus or coach no longer could.Better safe than sorry. Choosing the Sprinter Travel is asafe decision. After all, it’s a genuine Mercedes-Benz thatsets class standards when it comes to safety. For instance,it’s fitted with innovative ADAPTIVE ESP® which, unlikeconventional ESP systems, adapts to the current load dis-tribution.A class apart. Even from a distance it is clear from its dis-tinctive design that the Sprinter Travel is something spe-cial. This is equally apparent at detail level, and its qualityalso shines through behind the wheel. This is due not onlyto the outstanding comfort it offers passengers and driveralike, but also to its excellent chassis, as the minicoach’sfirst-class suspension and superb roadholding make them-selves felt mile after mile.Passionate about travel. Comfortable coach seats witha djustable backrests, full climate control, spacious luggagecompartment and service sets featuring reading lights,i ndividually-adjustable ventilation nozzles and speakersall come as standard to offer an attractive level of travelcomfort. There is ample space for your passengers’ largerluggage items, while the comfortable driver’s seat anda mple storage space for personal items will appeal to yourdriver too. In short, a minibus worthy of the name: theSprinter Travel.4Big on class, small on costWhen it comes to cost effectiveness the Sprinter Travel is a star. Not only because you can use it so flexibly and open up new routes, but also because it’s so sparing on your financial resources.The alternative that pays off. The Sprinter Travel pays for itself. It is the ideal choice for journeys and excursions i nvolving smaller groups. As a comfortable minicoach it is also ideal for conveying VIPs or as a shuttle offering a touch of class.The choice is yours. The Sprinter Travel can be tailored to your individual needs. Various model variants plus a wide range of equipment options and designs mean you get a minicoach with a star to match your precise wishes and needs.Three variants are available to you: the Sprinter Travel 45,55 and 65. The top model, the Sprinter Travel 65, has itsown specially-developed bus framework body and cuts astriking figure thanks to its independent design featuringa large bus-style rear and double-glazed panorama sidewindows. The bus-style rear wall with its integral tailgatecomes as standard in the Sprinter Travel 55 and 65 and isalso available as special equipment for the smallest of theSprinter Travel models.The choice is also yours when it comes to the transmission.The standard 6-speed manual transmission impresseswith the quality of its shifting action and its wide ratiospread while the 5-speed automatic transmission givesyour passengers a particularly smooth ride and also makesthe driver’s work less strenuous.Efficiency comes as standard. A major reason for theSprinter’s worldwide success is its high degree of cost-effectiveness. The frugal Euro-V-compliant engines are acase in point. There are two four-cylinder CDI diesel en-gines, with outputs of 95 kW and 120 kW, as well as aV6 CDI diesel unit which develops 140 kW. Euro-V compli-ance is standard while EEV compliance (Enhanced Envi-ronmentally Friendly Vehicle – currently the most rigor-ous European exhaust emissions standard) is available asan option. Equipped with catalytic converters and dieselparticulate filter, they also help meet topical concerns aboutfine particulate emissions. On top of this the Sprinter alsohas outstandingly low maintenance requirements. Theparticulate filter, for example, does not even have to bechecked until the 160,000 km mark thanks to the exhaustsystem’s permanent regeneration process which preventsthe filter from clogging up. Then there’s the service com-puter, which comes as standard. This facilitates flexibleoil changes at minimum intervals of 40,000 km. In short,the Sprinter Travel is cost-effective down to the last detail.7Make yourselves at homeAnyone taking a seat in the Sprinter Travel will feel at home straight away. Modern and comfortable interior equipment with plenty of design freedom e nsures that every journey will be a pleasure for your passengers.Room to relax. A single-leaf outward swinging door makes boarding a Sprinter Travel 65 easy for your pas-sengers, and this option is also available for the two smaller models. The interior awaiting your passengers is light and friendly. When it gets dark outside, discrete lighting strips with a dimmer function accentuate the harmonious ambience. The high-quality, fully-trimmed luggage racks and elegant service sets with their adjusta-ble air vents, service call function, speakers and reading lights also make a favourable impression on passengers, and the side walls in needle-web or dralon-velour trim ideally complement the attractive overall design.Superb seating. After climbing aboard, taking a seat inthe Sprinter Travel will also be a positive pleasure foryour passengers. In the two smaller variants passengerswill appreciate the extra travel comfort offered by the420 mm width of the Travel Star Sprinter seats with theoption of deluxe upholstery. And the Sprinter Travel 65provides even more comfort, with Travel Star Xtra seatsfrom Travego being fitted as standard. These 450-mmwide seats can be supplied as an option along with exclu-sive Softline or Luxline upholstery.Relaxed travel. Your Sprinter Travel passengers will beable to relax, sit back in comfort and take a deep breath.The passenger compartment is kept cool by a powerfulroof-mounted 8 kW air conditioner, with an 11 kW versionalso available. To combat wintry temperatures the twosmaller Sprinter Travel models are fitted with an auxilia-ry heat exchanger, while the 65 comes as standard withconvector heating, and this is also available as specialequipment in the smaller variants. Modern infotainmentcontributes even more to the good atmosphere on board,with electronic entertainment packages available to suityour precise needs.811A very special workplaceOther bus drivers will envy your drivers at their workplace. Behind the wheel the Sprinter Traveloffers many conveniences and innovative technology features to make working in it a positivep leasure.Feels like being in a car. A cockpit the way bus driverslike it. In many respects the driver area in the SprinterTravel resembles that of a car. And naturally that goesfor the comfort levels too. Quite simply, driving a Sprintermeans driving a Mercedes-Benz. The area is spaciousenough for amply-proportioned drivers to feel comforta-ble, and the optimised ergonomics ensure that your driv-ers have a good view of all the controls and instruments.Features to help the driver concentrate fully on the job inhand include 7 kW driver air conditioning, electric win-dows and the central locking remote control, while handyextras such as the multi-function steering wheel with itstrip computer, the in-vehicle computer and PARKTRONICparking aid offer further support.Driving comfort to the fore. Its out of the ordinary, car-like driving dynamics and drive comfort will find favour not only with your drivers but also your passengers, who will love the ride in a Sprinter Travel. Its predecessor already stood out in its class for first-class road holding and now, thanks to a range of improvements, it’s even more comfort-able. A paragon of sophisticated driving technology: the Sprinter Travel.Safety from A to ZThe bus is one of the safest ways of travelling in the world and innovations by Mercedes-Benz have played a major part in bringing that about. Find out about the benefits of the Mercedes-Benz integrated safety system for yourself. The Sprinter Travel makes it possible.Safety that thinks of everything. Ever since Carl Benz invented the omnibus Mercedes-Benz has pioneered fur-ther developments in bus safety. Many of the innovations which are standard features today first saw the light of day in a vehicle bearing the Mercedes-Benz star. All the while Mercedes-Benz has pursued the vision of accident-free travel, and the Mercedes-Benz integrated safety sys-tem represents a major step towards realising that dream. The system rigorously implements concepts designed to cover all aspects of automotive safety, from safety while travelling to safety in hazardous situations, protection in the event of accidents and minimising the consequences of any accident.Electronic Guardian Angels. Its comprehensive safety technology makes the Sprinter Travel one of the safest minibuses on the market and the buses’ innovative elec-tronic guardian angels play a major part here. As well as ABS and ASR, the Sprinter Travel is also fitted with such features as ADAPTIVE ESP®, which boosts the vehicle’s stability when cornering at speed or having to take suddenevasive action. Unlike conventional electronic stabilitysystems ADAPTIVE ESP® takes the buses’ current loadinto account when making adjustments.The BAS braking assistant offers extra safety when brak-ing hard. If the driver hits the brake pedal at more thana certain speed the system interprets this as emergencybraking and automatically applies maximum brakingforce within a fraction of a second, even if the driver hasnot yet fully depressed the brake pedal. This reduces thebraking and stopping distances should the driver fail toapply sufficient emergency braking pressure. The adap-tive brake lights increase active safety in the event ofemergency braking by providing a more conspicuouswarning. The brake lights begin to flash during emergencybraking from 50 km/h or higher. If the vehicle comes toa stop after emergency braking from 70 km/h or higher,the hazard warning lights are also activated automatically.These measures warn the vehicles behind and reducetheir drivers’ reaction times. Start-Off Assist (AAS) facili-tates pulling away safely and comfortably on gradientssteeper than 4%. AAS maintains braking pressure forabout two seconds after releasing the brake pedal to allowyour drivers to switch easily from the brake to acceleratorpedal as they drive off.Safe from the ground up. Many details combine to makethe Sprinter Travel one of the safest representatives of itsclass. For example, the Sprinter passenger compartmentprovides passengers and driver alike with better protec-tion than ever before. Or the optimised braking systemfitted with EBV electronic brake-force distribution, whichdivides the braking force between the front and reara xles according to the current driving situation in orderto generate the maximum braking effect. A further visi-ble safety gain is provided by the optional bi-xenon head-lamps, which provide excellent illumination of the roadahead and to one side even round sharp bends thanks totheir integral static turning and cornering lights.15Unmistakably a Mercedes-BenzAre you ready for a minibus that’s a class apart? The technology that flows into the Sprinter Travelr eflects over 100 years of bus building experience. And its strikingly elegant appearance ensures that it delivers a genuine competitive advantage for you.Outstanding design. No wonder it turns heads. The eye is drawn by the muscular front with the striking contours of the headlamps, chrome-plated radiator grille and dis-tinctive Mercedes star sitting proudly in the centre. Even from a distance the Sprinter Travel is unmistakably a Mercedes-Benz. Elegant lateral lines draw the eye along the black-framed window areas to the pleasingly propor-tioned rear. Clearly-contoured rear lamps, the distinctive Travel lettering and bold eye-level central brand insignia provide confident finishing touches.All this makes the Travel more than just a business card attesting to the quality of your fleet. You also benefit from the special international esteem that the Mercedes star enjoys and can use the power of the Mercedes-Benz brand for your business.Everything from a single source. Unlike other mini- buses where the base vehicle and superstructure are produced by different manufacturers, the Sprinter is 100% Mercedes-Benz. That’s something you’ll notice throughout the Sprinter Travel’s service life, because all the components are designed for each other. As your vehicle comes from a single source Mercedes-Benz is your sole contact partner whatever your query, not only for advice and customer care but also via OMNI plus, our service partner for Mercedes-Benz omnibuses.All-Star service. The services available for the Sprinter Travel are in a class of their own, in keeping with the high expectations you have of Mercedes-Benz. For in-stance, you benefit from the largest and densest service network in Europe, guaranteeing short trips and thus r educing downtimes. However, you won’t have to make use of the service too often because, after all, the S printer Travel is a Mercedes-Benz.1618Service that’s always there for youKeep moving. OMNI plus , the service partner for yourMercedes-Benz bus or coach will help you do just thatthanks to the closest-knit bus and coach-specific servicenetwork in the whole of Europe, the ServiceCard, 24hSERVICE as well as OMNI plus -approved genuine partsand accessories, all with the quality you’d expect fromOMNI plus . We also offer the OMNI plus TireService and,covering all of Germany, the OMNI plus BusPool. For thebest possible level of assistance in the event of a break-down.Choose from a range of options that delivers what it promises Benefit from extensive workshop expertise. The OMNI plus ServiceSelect service contract model provides you with a customised service package for repair and maintenance, allowing you to increase the operational readiness of your fleet – with reliable fixed costs and no nasty surprises. All of which means you can plan your vehicle operating costs more accurately and also benefit from minimal downtime and administrative overheads.Training camp for professionals Whether it’s safety training, eco-training, technology training or communication training – OMNI plus enables you to specifically hone your technical skills and build on your know-how. And, of course, OMNI plus driver training courses qualify as continuing education under the Professional Drivers’ Qualification Law.OMNI plus – a partner that keeps your business on the move19Europe-wide selection of used vehiclesOMNI plus offers you a large selection of used vehiclesthroughout Europe. Our network of 25 used vehiclec entres and the numerous online offers on our website make it easy for you to find the right bus or coach. De-tailed information and suitable vehicles can be found onthe Internet at Financial services tailored specifically for buses and coaches Our bus and coach-specific financing, leasing and in- surance services provide you with an extremely fair s olution to your operating requirements. The experts from M ercedes-Benz Bank will provide you with specific advice and put together a compelling packagefor you t ailored to your personal test news and in-depth information We do our utmost to constantly improve and extend the OMNI plus service line-up, not least because we are deter-mined to make sure you’ll also go away entirely satisfied in future. Take a look on the Internet for the very latest news and detailed information on all our services, simply by going to Further information is available from your bus and coach dealer. Or visit us at: The illustrations may show items of optional equipment and accessories which are not part of standard specification. The information contained in this brochure applies to the Federal Republic of Germany. Colours may differ slightly from those shown in the brochure, owing to the limitations of the printing process. Correct as at 01.08.2010. The manufacturer reserves the right to make changes to the product.EvoBus GmbH, Mercedes-Benz Bus and Coach unit, BUS/MPM-M 6098 •4044•02•10/0810/01 Printed in the Federal Republic of Germany / Imprimé en République Fédérale d’Allemagne EvoBus GmbH, Mercedes-Benz Bus and Coach unit, Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Str. 21–57, D-68301 Mannheim, Tel.: +49 (0)621/740-0, Fax: +49 (0)621/740-4251。