泸州市2017年中考英语试题及答案
2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试题(含解析)
泸州市二0一七年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题解析：梁西昌审核：赵文涛第一部分（选择题共70分）(2017·四川泸州) 一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(2017·四川泸州) 1. —Would you like some tea?—______.A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. The same to you1. A 【解析】考查情景交际。
Yes, please.“好的，可以！”；My pleasure. “乐意效劳。
”；Help yourself.“请自便。
”；The same to you. “跟你一样。
”Would you lik e…？肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。
故选A。
(2017·四川泸州) 2. Mum, I’m old enough to wash ______ own clothes. You can have a rest after work.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself (2017·四川泸州) 2. A 【解析】考查代词。
题干意为：妈妈，我年龄够大了，可以洗自己的衣服了。
下班后你能够休息一下了。
被修饰词clothes为名词，故用形容词性物主代词my 修饰。
故选A。
(2017·四川泸州) 3. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the ______ in his class.A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest3. D 【解析】考查形容词。
由比较范围“in his class”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式；由上文“杰克吃的多而且从不锻炼”，可知他是班里最胖的（the heaviest）。
2017中考英语试卷及答案
2017中考英语试卷及答案A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。
B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What’s the problem with George’s homework?A. Spelling mistakes.B. Grammar mistakes.C. Awful handwriting.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Play basketballB. play football.C. Play volleyball.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How much is one tea set with eight cups?A. 40 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 200 yuan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How does the woman like the city?A. She is not used to the weather there.B. She thinks the traffic there is very good.C. She likes the shopping environment there.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?A. She wants to spend time there reading.B. Some of the books there will be cheaper.C. Her father will be free and drive her there.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
2017年四川泸州英语中考试题及解析
泸州市2017年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题第一部分（选择题共70分）(2017·四川泸州) 一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(2017·四川泸州) 1. —Would you like some tea?—______.A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. The same to you1. A 【解析】考查情景交际。
Yes, please.“好的，可以！”；My pleasure. “乐意效劳。
”；Help yourself.“请自便。
”；The same to you. “跟你一样。
”Would you like…？肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。
故选A。
(2017·四川泸州) 2. Mum, I’m old enough to wash ______ own clothes. You can have a rest after work.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself (2017·四川泸州) 2. A 【解析】考查代词。
题干意为：妈妈，我年龄够大了，可以洗自己的衣服了。
下班后你能够休息一下了。
被修饰词clothes为名词，故用形容词性物主代词my 修饰。
故选A。
(2017·四川泸州) 3. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the ______ in his class.A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest3. D 【解析】考查形容词。
由比较范围“in his class”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式；由上文“杰克吃的多而且从不锻炼”，可知他是班里最胖的（the heaviest）。
2017年中考英语泸州真题
2017年泸州市英语真题解析第一部分一、第一节1. A2. D3. D4. D5. B6. B7. D8. A9. C 10. C第二节A11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. CB16.B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C二、A31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. CB36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. DC41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. CD46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. B第二部分三、51. help 52. for 53. color 54. much 55. take / buy/ have / get四、56.D 57. E 58. I 59. B 60. H 61. A 62. J 63. C 64. G 65. F五、st week.67. 2 hours.68.It was hot.69.They saw some beautiful birds and butterflies.70. Because they couldn't get the car started. / Because the car broke down.六、书面表达【范文】Studying in GroupsIt is very important for us to study in group. I think studying in groups has many advantages. For example, when we study in groups, it improve myself in many ways. And we can get on well with my classmates, encourage each other, and save much time.Today, I still remember when I was in Grade 7, my English was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once before class, the classmates in group helped me read some new words. In class I asked my classmates many questions about English. At last I finished my homework by myself easily.By studying in groups, now I am very relaxed in class and get more confidence.I am not worried about my difficult subjects any more. I think studying in groups can not only help me get good grades, but also make me happy.。
四川省泸州市中考英语试题
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试题一、选择题1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like some tea？﹣﹣______（）A．Yes，please B．My pleasureC．Help yourself D．The same to you2．（1分）Mum，I'm old enough to wash_____own clothes．You can have a rest after work．（）A．my B．me C．mineD．myself3．（1分）Jack eats a lot and never exercises，so he becomes the______in his class．（）A．thinner B．heavier C．thinnest D．heaviest4．（1分）﹣What are you going to do next week？﹣I am not sure．I_______work in an old peopled home．（）A．mustB．may C．should．D．can5．（1分）It' s a good habit for us that we should never____（）A．put off B．put on C．turn off D．turn on6．（1分）﹣﹣It's very dangerous to swim in the pool．Look at the sign．﹣Oh，I____notice it．Thanks for telling me．（）A．won'tB．don，t C．haven't D．didn't7．（1分）﹣﹣Alice，will you take a taxi to the party with us？﹣﹣﹣_______．I'll take a bus there．（）A．That's right B．No，thanksC．You're welcome D．I don't think so8．（1分）It gets cold at night．___you don't wear your coat，you'll catch a cold．（）A．IfB．How C．WhileD．Unless9．（1分）Many people believe that tea__first in China about 5，000years ago，（）只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除A．drank B．is drunk C．was drunk D．has drunk10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me___ tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣At 8o'clock（）A．how will she start B．how she will startC．what time she will start D．what time will she start二、完形填空11．（5分）It's Teachers，Day today．We didn't buy any card （11）teachers．Our teachers always tell us not （12）money on cards，because cards are made from wood．If all of us don't buy cards，（13）trees will be cut down．So we drew a bunch （一束）of flowers and （14）?慈灰?敔捡敨獲┠???祡，J on the black﹣board．Teachers were all very happy．They said the best present for the teachers （15）the progress students made．11．A．forB．toC．onD．withD．C12．A．waste．B．to wastewastingwastedD．little13．A．fewlessC．fewerB．Dwriting．14 A．write．wroteB．writesC．DA15．．is．waswereCB．are．16．（15分）It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus．He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp．He started to （16）about last year's summer camp．He remembered arriving and how scared he was．He did not know （17），and had not beenbefore．He remembered （18）if anyone else felt the same way．All the other children （19）to know someone．As he unpacked his clothes，his （20）came in．His name was Jack and it was his second year．Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends （21）saying hello to Alonzo．只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Alonzo remembered how （22）．he felt that first day of camp．He （23）out a book and sat on his bed．At least he could read a book for something to do．He began reading，（24）he kept hearing the boys playing outside．Finally Jack came back inside and introduced （25）Hello，said Alonzo （26）．I'm（27）I didn't say hello before，said Jack．I saw a friend outside and went to talk to him．That's okay，said Alonzo，feeling better．So…did you bring a baseball？I like to play baseball，but （28）to bring one! said Jack．Actually I did! said Alonzo，and they ran outside to play in the （29）sun．Thinking of those，Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of sunshine．He couldn't （30）to arrive home．16．A．talkB．thinkC．readD．tellD．something．B17．A．anyonesomeonenothingC．D．．CknowingwonderingB．believing18．A．thinking D．liked．AusedC．seemedhoped．B19．D．roommate．B．．20A．motherfriendCteacherD21．AB．C．with．．onbywithoutD．22A．lovelyBC．wonderful．．lonelyhelpfulD．．23Aput．BpushedC．carried．pulledD．．24AandB．Cbut．．orsoD．25ABC．yourself．．himselfherself．itself DCluckily．．Asadly．shylyangrily．B．26D．afraid．glad．Bsorry．．27ACproudD．have．．A．28wishBC．forgetrememberD．29AB．autumnsummerspring．．．CwinterDC．wait．hope．A．30Bwantplan．只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除三、阅读理解31．（10分）Once there was a relative who offered a man．and his three sons two baskets of peaches （桃子）．One basket of peaches were just ripe （成熟）while the other were already overripe and would go bad at once．The father asked，Which way of eating can avoid wasting a peach？The eldest son said，Of course，we should eat those overripe，for they can't be kept for threedays．But after you eat up those，the peaches in the other basket will go bad! Certainly，the father was not satisfied with the eldest son's advice．The second son thought for a while and said，We should eat the peaches just ripe．桃潯敳琠敨朠潯?湯獥尡If so，won't the overripe peaches be wasted？Don't you think it pity？The father turned to the youngest son，What good idea do you have？I feel，hinking for a while，the youngest son said，we'd better mix them together，givesome of them the neighbors，and let them help us eat，so that we won't waste a peach at all．Hearing this，the father nodded and said with a smile，OK．It is really a good way．Thenlet's do it by your way．31．Who offered them two baskets of peaches？A．A boss．B．A friend．C．A relativeD．a neighbor．32．The father asked his sons a question about how toA．avoid wasting a peachB．sell the peaches只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除C．eat the overripe peachesD．send the ripe peaches33．Which was the eldest son's idea？A．Eating them up．B．Eating those ripe peaches firstC．Giving some to the neighbors．D．Eating those overripe peaches first．34．Why did the father nod and smile at last？A．He felt sad．B．He felt worried．C．He was satisfied．D．He was disappointed．35．what really does the father want to tell his sons？A．Sharing things with others．B．Avoiding wasting the peaches．C．Getting on well with brothers．D．Getting on well with neighbors．36．（10分）On a wild mountain，two goats met on a road just over a high cliff．（悬崖）The road was so narrow （狭窄）that there neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back．What do you think the two goats did？One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock，pressing as close to the rock as he could．Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend，till，safely past him，he could lightly jump away．The goat that had lain down then drew himself up，safe and free to leap again from rock to rock，and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hill happily．However，two other goats met on the banks （河岸）of rushing river．A tree had fallen across and become a bridge from one side to the other．The two goats looked at each other，and each wished to pass over first．They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree，each thinking that the other 只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除would draw back．But neither of them would give away，and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns （角），till at last their feet slipped，and both the goats fell into the stream，and were lost in the water! 36．Where did the first two goats meet？A．On the hills．B．On a bridge．C．On a narrow roadD．At the bank of a river．37．How did they pass the narrow road safely？A．By lying downB．By working togetherC．By jumping awayD．By pressing to the rock．38．What was the bridge made of？A．A treeB．A stone．C．Some stones．D．Some trees．39．What happened when they met on the middle of bridge？A．They pushed and fought．B．They lay on the bridge．C．They looked at each otherD．They stood on the bridge．40．The passage tells us thatA．we should face the challenge in lifeB．we should be careful to cross the bridgeC．we should give way to others at right timeD．we should be brave to climb the mountains只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除41．（10分）Sleep is a very important part of our lives．After a long day，we all like the feeling of a soft bed．We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest．Sleep is also very important to animals．They also need sleep after they work hard．Some animals sleep in the sea．Fish have eyelids （眼睑），so they sleep with their eyes open! sea otters sleep in seaweed （海草）on top of the sea，The seaweed keeps the otters from mov﹣ing along．Most sharks keep swimming when they sleep．Some fish find a little hole in the coral（珊瑚）hide so they can sleep．The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea．Some animals sleep under the ground! When it's hot，many frogs sleep in a hole because theywant to avoid die heat．Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes．Groundhogs live in holes in the ground，so they also sleep underground．Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog's home and use it astheir own home．What about animals that live above the ground？Birds sleep in their nests on trees．A bird'sclaws （爪）close when they sleep．This helps them stay oil the tree．Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!No matter what kind of animal you are，you need your sleep．41．When will we feel good in the morning？A．After having breakfast．B．After taking shower．C．After getting some restD．After taking some exercise．42．Why do fish sleep with their eyes open？A．Keeping swimming．B．Having no eyelids．只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除C．Sleeping in seaweed．D．Sleeping in the coral．43．Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes？A．To lay eggs．B．To get foodC．To avoid the enemies．D．To avoid the heat．44．How do bats sleep？A．Upside downB．In the hole．C．On the tree，D．On its side．45．The passage tells us thatA．only people need sleepB．all animals need sleepC．birds need sleep on the treeD．foxes sleep in their own holes46．（10分）A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）．He said，Master，I am so lonely an so painful that the long trip makes me tired out，my shoes worn﹣out，my feet cut，and my hands also injured and bleeding…Why can't I find the sun in the heart？The master asked，What do you put in your large bag？The young man said，lt is very important to me，inside it including the pain each time I fall，the tears each time I'm hurt，the trouble each time I feel lonely…Depending on it，I can come to you here，So the master took the young man to the river，where they crossed in a boat．On the other side of the river，the master said，Hurry on your journey carrying the 潢瑡尡What，carrying the boat？the young man was surprised，it is to heavy．How 只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除can I carry it？Yes'my son，you can't carry it，he master just．smiled and said，when you cross the river，the boat is useful﹣But after crossing it，you will put down the boat and hurry on．If not，it willbecome a burden （负担）．Pain，loneliness and tears﹣﹣all these are useful to life．They can improve life，but if you don't forget them all the time，they will become the burden in life．Put itdown! My son，life can't bear（承受）a heavy burden．The young man put down his bag and hurried on．He walked easily and happily，and much fas﹣ter than before．46．What does the underlined words Mthe sun mean probably？A．Health．B．Wealth．C．Success．D．Happiness．47．What's in his large bag？A．Clothes，tears and food．B．Pain，tears and trouble．C．Clothes，food and water．D．Pain，water and trouble﹣48．How did they cross the river？A．By boatB．On foot．C．By swimming．D．Across the bridge．49．Why did the master ask him to cany the boat？A．To teach him to improve his life：B．To tell him the boat is very usefulC．To tell him the boat is very important．只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除D．To teach him to put down his burden．50．How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last？A．Awful．B．Painfu．C．Relaxed．D．Surprised．三、完成对话51．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!B：Hi，Marry．Oh，you look tired，What's the （51）？A：I stayed up late last night．I didn't get enough sleep．B：You are too tired．Why （52）have a good rest？Let's go to the zoo thisweekend．A．I went there last month．How about Jangyang Park？B：That sounds great．Flowers are coming out now．A：（53）can we get there？B：By bus．No．167Bus can take us there．A：OK．Could I take my sister with us？B：Your sister Lucy？We （54）bike riding last summer．A：Yes，We had a good time then．B：Great! I'm glad to see her again．A：OK．See you （55）7 ：30this Saturday．B：See you．四、短文填空56．（10分）Some people like﹣living the peace and quiet of the countryside ，（56）I prefer living in the city．I like （57）the noise and activity of city life．The traffic does not trouble me．I find （58）interesting to see all the different （59）of traffics that use the roads．BesideS，People Crowded只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除on the pavements （人行道）don't trouble me at all．I think i will （60）rather loneIy ifl only see one or two （61）as I walk along thestreet．Some people say that the countryside is much （62）．because there is nolitter on the ground，no graffiti （涂鸦）on the （63），and no polluUon （64）theair．But our city is not trouble in the first two problems．'Our people，including young people like myse，are （65）of the place where they live．They do not throw litter o n the ground or paint words and pictures on wallsA．kinsd B．cleaner C．but D．all E．feel F．people G．it H．prod I．in J．buildings五、阅读短文并回答问题66．（10分）A young officer was teaching some old soldiers （士兵）．They had been in the army for many years and did not like officers，young or old．They did，not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war．Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars．Imagine you are in a war，the young officer said to him．You see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you．What do you do？Jones thought for a short time，then he said，I shoot them all with my rifle （步枪），Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you from the left，the young officer said，uand seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right．What do you do？\I shoot them wth my rifle，Jones told him．OK the young officer went on，trying to get the answer he wanted．But if there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right，a thousand coming at you from the left，and another thousand coming straight towards you．What do you do now？I shoot them with my rifle Jones replied．But where are you getting all the bullets （子弹）from？the young officer asked in 只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除a loud voice，Jones smiled，From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers．66．What was tlie young officer doing？67．Why didn't the old soldiery like officers？68．How old was Jones？69．What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him？70．Where was Jones getting the bullets from？六、写作71．（25分）当你的父母生气的时候，你该怎么做？请你根据以下要点提亦，以Helping Parents 为题，用英语写一篇短文．要点提示：1．如果你的父母变得非常生气，你应该与他们沟通，记住让他们改变需要花费一些时间，不要对着他们大喊大叫；2．帮助父母做家务，比如做饭、洗碗、洗衣服或者擦地板等；3．给父母一些惊喜，比如送些小礼物、举行派对等；4．如果这也不奏效，那就求助于你的好朋友，让他或她来帮帮你等；5．其它观点：……．要求：1．词数110词左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点提示均须涉及，可造当增加内容；3．不用真实姓名、校名、地名．参考词语：commimicate，diange，surprise，gift，don't workHelping parentsIf you parents get angry，you should只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试题参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like some tea？﹣﹣______（）A．Yes，please B．My pleasureC．Help yourself D．The same to you【分析】﹣﹣你想喝些茶吗？﹣﹣是的，请．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你想喝些茶吗？是的，请．A是的，请，B我的荣幸，C请自便，D你也一样．故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2．（1分）Mum，I'm old enough to wash_____own clothes．You can have a rest after work．（）A．my B．me C．mineD．myself【分析】妈妈，我长大了可以洗自己的衣服了．下班后你可以休息一下．【解答】根据语境推测句意是妈妈，我长大了可以洗自己的衣服了．下班后你可以休息一下．，设空处后面有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词my作定语．故选：A．【点评】本题旨在考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的使用，最关键的是牢记哪些是名词性物主代词哪些是形容词性物主代词以及它们的用法．3．（1分）Jack eats a lot and never exercises，so he becomes the______in his class．（）只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除A．thinner B．heavier C．thinnest D．heaviest【分析】杰克吃的很多，从不运动，所以他变成他班里最重的了．【解答】根据?捡?慥獴愠氠瑯愠摮渠癥牥攠數捲獩獥结合给出的四个选项，结合空格前面的关键词是定冠词the，因此可知这句话的意思是杰克吃的很多，从不运动，所以他变成他班里最重的了．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4．（1分）﹣What are you going to do next week？﹣I am not sure．I_______work in an old peopled home．（）A．mustB．may C．should．D．can【分析】下周你打算干什么？我不确定，可能在老人院工作吧．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是下周你打算干什么？我不确定，可能在老人院工作吧．A必须，B可能，C应该，D可以．故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．5．（1分）It' s a good habit for us that we should never____（）A．put off B．put on C．turn off D．turn on【分析】对我们来说不要拖延是一个好习惯．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说不要拖延是一个好习惯．A 拖延，推迟．B穿上，C关闭，D打开．故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6．（1分）﹣﹣It's very dangerous to swim in the pool．Look at the sign．﹣Oh，I____notice it．Thanks for telling me．（）只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除A．won't B．don，t C．haven't D．didn't【分析】﹣在池塘里游泳非常危险的．看这个标志．﹣我没看到，谢谢你告诉我．【解答】根据题意：﹣在池塘里游泳非常危险的．看这个标志．﹣我没看到，谢谢你提醒我．可知时态为一般过去时．故选：D．【点评】熟悉否定句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）﹣﹣Alice，will you take a taxi to the party with us？﹣﹣﹣_______．I'll take a bus there．（）A．That's right B．No，thanksC．You're welcome D．I don't think so【分析】﹣﹣爱丽丝，你将和我们一起打车去参加聚会吗？﹣﹣不了，谢谢．我将坐公交车去那里．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：对；B：不了，谢谢；C：别客气；D：我不这样认为；根据前面一个人表达的意思是爱丽丝，你将和我们一起打车去参加聚会吗？，确定设空处填不了，谢谢符合语境．故选：B．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．8．（1分）It gets cold at night．___you don't wear your coat，you'll catch a cold．（）A．IfB．How C．WhileD．Unless【分析】晚上很冷，如果你不穿外套，你会感冒的．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是晚上很冷，如果你不穿外套，你会感冒的．A如果，B怎样，C当…的时候，D除非．故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9．（1分）Many people believe that tea__first in China about 5，000years ago，（）A．drankB．is drunk C．was drunkD．has drunk【分析】很多人相信大约五千年前中国人就开始喝茶了．【解答】根据语境推测句意是很多人相信大约五千年前中国人就开始喝茶了．句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语tea是动作drink的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故选：C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me___ tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣At 8o'clock（）A．how will she start B．how she will startC．what time she will start D．what time will she start【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我她明天几点出发吗？﹣﹣﹣在8点．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和D是疑问语序，故排除AD，答语是时间在8点，应该问什么时间，B项不合题意．故选：C．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．二、完形填空11．（5分）It's Teachers，Day today．We didn't buy any card （11）A只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除teachers．Our teachers always tell us not （12）B money on cards，because cards are made from wood．If all of us don't buy cards，（13）C trees will be cut down．So we drew a bunch （一束）of flowers and （14）D?慈灰?敔捡敨獲┠???祡，J on the black﹣board．Teachers were all very happy．They said the best present for the teachers （15）A the progress students made．11．A．forB．toC．onD．withD．12．A．wasteC．B．to waste wastingwastedD．13A．few．．C fewerB．littlelessD．wroteC．．write writingwritesB．A14．D．are．wereC．wasis15．A．B【分析】文章大意：主要介绍的是作者老师在教师节不希望学生们送卡片，送上祝福即可，同时老师最希望看到的是学生们的进步．【解答】11题答案：A 考查介词辨析．A为…；B到…；C在..上；D和…；根据题干，buy sth for sb为某人买某物是固定短语，故答案是A．12题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据题干，tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．13题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．little和less要修饰不可数名词；few和fewer 修饰可数名词，根据后面trees是可数名词，同时结合句意If all of us don't buy cards，（13）trees will be cut down．如果我们不买卡片，应该是更少的树被砍伐，要用比较级，故答案是C．14题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据drew a bunch （﹣束）of flowers and可知时态是过去时，and是并列关系，也要用过去时，所以动词write要用过去式wrote，故答案是D．15题答案：A 考查词辨析．根据句意They said the best present for the teachers （）the propress students made．他们说，对老师最好的礼物是学生的进步．后面陈述的是事实，所以时态是一现在时，主语the best present是单数形式，所以用is，故答案是A．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．16．（15分）It was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus．He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp．He started to （16）B about last year's summer camp．He remembered arriving and how scared he was．He did not know （17）A，and had not beenbefore．He remembered （18）D if anyone else felt the same way．All the other children （19）C to know someone．As he unpacked his clothes，his （20）D came in．His name was Jack and it was his second year．Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends （21）D saying hello to Alonzo．Alonzo remembered how （22）B．he felt that first day of camp．He （23）C out a book and sat on his bed．At least he could read a book for something to do．He began reading，（24）C he kept hearing the boys playing outside．Finally Jack came back inside and introduced （25）AHello，said Alonzo （26）C．I'm（27）A I didn't say hello before，said Jack．I saw a friend outside and wentto talk to him．That's okay，said Alonzo，feeling better．So…did you bring a baseball？I like to play baseball，but （28）C to bringone! said Jack．Actually I did! said Alonzo，and they ran outside to play in the （29）B sun．Thinking of those，Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of sunshine．He couldn't （30）B to arrive home．16．A．talkB．thinkC．readD．tell D．nothing．．17．AanyoneBsomeone．Csomething Dknowing．wondering．．．18AthinkingBbelieving．CD．used．．19Aliked．Bseemed．Choped只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除20．A．motherB．friendC．teacherD．roommate DB．byon．withwithoutC．21．A．D．B．lonelywonderfulC．22．A．lovelyhelpfulD．B．pushedcarried．23A．putC．pulledD．．．24．AandBorC．butsoD25．A．himself．B．herselfCitself．yourself D．Bluckily．shylyangrily．26．AsadlyC．DB．．27A．sorryglad．．Cproudafraid DBC．forget．have．．28．AwishrememberD．winter．．29A．springCautumn．BsummerDplan．want．．B．．30AhopewaitC【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Alonzo 因为夏令营的经历感到自己很孤独，后来主动向Jack打招呼而和他成为了朋友，这些经历让他自己感受到世界其实充满了阳光．【解答】16．B 考查动词，结合句意可知，他开始想（think）关于去年夏令营的事情．talk 意为讲话；谈论；read 意为阅读；tell 意为告诉；判断．均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．17． A 考查代词，结合句意可知，他不认识任何人（anyone），并且他之前从没离开家出过远门．someone 意为某人；something 意为某事；某物；nothing意为没有一个，没有一点．均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．18．D 考查动词，结合句意可知，他记得他想知道（wonder）是否其他任何人也有同样的感受．wonder if 为常用搭配，意为想知道是否，因此D项符合文意．think 意为认为；思考；believe 意为相信；认为；know 意为知道；认识．均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．19．C 考查动词，结合句意可知，所有其他的孩子似乎（seem）都认识某些人．seem to 意为似乎，符合文意．used使用．liked喜欢．seemed似乎是．hoped 希望，故正确答案为C．20．D 考查名词，结合句意可知，当他取出他的衣服的时候，他的室友（roommate）进来了．应该是在宿舍里取出衣服整理，因此这里应该填只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除roommate．mother妈妈．friend朋友．teacher老师．roommate室友，故正确答案为D．21．D 考查介词，根据第七段第一句I'm …I didn't say hello before 可知，此句应意为，杰克取出了他的衣服，然后没有（without）跟阿隆佐打招呼就跑到外面去见他的朋友了．故D项符合文意．on 意为关于；在……之上；在……时候，by 意为通过，with 意为和……；带着甥??甥??，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．22．B 考查形容词，根据上面提到的阿隆佐不认识这里的任何人可知，此句应意为，阿隆佐记得他第一天到夏令营的时候感到多么的孤独（lonely）．故B项符合文意．lovely 意为可爱的；helpful 意为有帮助的；wonderful 意为美妙的；精彩的．均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．23．C 考查动词，结合句意可知，他抽（pull）出一本书，然后坐在床上．pull out 为常用搭配，意为抽出，故C项符合文意．put 意为放；push 意为推；carry意为携带；搬运．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．24．C 考查连词，结合句意可知，他开始读书，但是（but）他一直听着那些男孩们在外面玩耍的声音．前后句为转折关系，故C项符合文意．and 意为和，而且，表并列关系；or 意为或者；否则，表选择关系和让步关系；so 意为因此，所以，表因果关系．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．25．A 考查代词，结合句意可知，最后杰克回到了里面并且介绍了他自己（himself）．杰克是男生，应用反身代词himself．．himself 他自己．herself她自己．itself它自己．yourself你自己，故正确答案为A．26．C 考查副词，结合上文内容可知，阿隆佐不认识夏令营里面的任何一个人，而且室友杰克之前也忽视了他，没有跟他打招呼，而现在杰克主动跟他介绍自己，因此，此句应该意为‘你好'，阿隆佐害羞地（shyly）说．故C项符合文意．sadly 意为伤心地；luckily 意为幸运地；angrily 意为生气地．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．27．A 考查形容词，根据上文内容可知，杰克之前看到一个朋友就跑出去了，因此没有跟阿隆佐打招呼，根据常理可推测此句应意为我很抱歉（sorry）我之前没有打招呼，故sorry 符合文意．glad 意为高兴的；proud 意为骄傲的；自豪的；afraid 意为害怕的．均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除28．C 考查动词，结合句意可知，我喜欢打棒球，但是忘记（forget）带了．forget to do sth．为常用搭配，意为忘记要做某事，因此forget 符合文意．wish 意为祝愿；希望；have 意为有；remember 意为记得．均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．29．B 考查名词，根据上文内容可知，阿隆佐参加的是夏令营．因此此句应意为然后他们跑到外面在夏天的（summer）阳光下打棒球．故B项符合文意．spring 意为春天；autumn 意为秋天；winter 意为冬天．均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．30．B 考查动词，结合句意可知，他迫不及待（wait）地要回家．couldn't wait to do sth．为固定搭配，意为迫不及待要做某事，故B项符合文意．hope 希望．wait等待．plan计划．want想要，故正确答案为B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解31．（10分）Once there was a relative who offered a man．and his three sons two baskets of peaches （桃子）．One basket of peaches were just ripe （成熟）while the other were already overripe and would go bad at once．The father asked，Which way of eating can avoid wasting a peach？The eldest son said，Of course，we should eat those overripe，for they can't be kept for threedays．But after you eat up those，the peaches in the other basket will go bad! Certainly，the father was not satisfied with the eldest son's advice．The second son thought for a while and said，We should eat the peaches just ripe．桃潯敳琠敨朠潯?湯獥尡If so，won't the overripe peaches be wasted？Don't you think it pity？The father turned to the youngest son，What good idea do you have？I feel，hinking for a while，the youngest son said，we'd better mix them只供学习与交流．资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除together，givesome of them the neighbors，and let them help us eat，so that we won't waste a peach at all．Hearing this，the father nodded and said with a smile，OK．It is really a good way．Thenlet's do it by your way．31．Who offered them two baskets of peaches？CA．A boss．B．A friend．C．A relativeD．a neighbor．32．The father asked his sons a question about how to AA．avoid wasting a peachB．sell the peachesC．eat the overripe peachesD．send the ripe peaches33．Which was the eldest son's idea？DA．Eating them up．B．Eating those ripe peaches firstC．Giving some to the neighbors．D．Eating those overripe peaches first．34．Why did the father nod and smile at last？CA．He felt sad．B．He felt worried．C．He was satisfied．。
2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷及解析
2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选择项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（1分）﹣I'm going to Ann's birthday party．Bye，mom．﹣，Jack！（）A．Have fun B．No problem C．Best wishes D．Take care2．（1分）﹣Whose T﹣shirt is this？Is it Sally's？﹣NO，it isn't．is white．A．My B．Mine C．Her D．Hers3．（1分）As we know，the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest4．（1分）You can't pass the exam you study hard．A．if B．as C．for D．unless5．（1分）You should smoking．It's really bad for your health．（）A．put up B．give up C．get up D．set up6．（1分）On her birthday，she got an iPad as a gift from her father．（）A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．the twelfth7．（1分）﹣Jenny，when did you move here？﹣I here for three years．A．lived B．moved C．have moved D．have lived8．（1分）﹣Is that girl under the tree mary？﹣No，it be Mary．she is in beijing now．A．can't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't9．（1分）Every year many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful．A．plant B．have planted C．are planted D．were planted10．（1分）﹣Do you know ？﹣Tomorrow afternoon．（）A．When will the headmaster give us a talkB．Where will the headmaster give us a talkC．When the headmaster will give us a talk]D．Where the headmaster will give us a talk二、完型填空（共20题；每小题5分，满分20分）11．（5分）My name is Tian Yong．I was born in a poor family on July22，1996．My parents are （11）farmers in a small mountain village．In my family，there （12）also my grandparents and my younger sister．（13）life is not so easy for such a big family，we are still enjoying a happy life．with the help of many people，I became a student in a middle school．My teachers and classmates are very （14）to me．I like my computer science teacher most，I leamed a lot （15）him．when I grow up，I want to become a teacher like him．I will try my best to help poor students．11．A．both B．all C．either D．none 12．A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．A．So B．Because C．Since D．Though 14．A．bad B．nice C．sad D．well 15．A．at B．to C．from D．with．16．（15分）George Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New﹣year gift．He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it．The ground was all covered with（16）；but the sun shone out bright，and（17）looked beautiful．So George put on his hat，and（18）into the street．After a while，he met some boys throwing snowballs．George soon（19）them．He sent a ball at James Mason，but it missed him，and broke a（20）on the other side of the street．George was afraid some one would come out of the house and（21）him．So he ran off as fast as he could．As soon as he got round the next corner，George stopped，because he was very sorry for（22）he had doneHe said to（23），"I have no right（权利）to spend my silver dollar，now．I should goback，and pay for the window I broke with my（24）．"He went up and down the street，and felt very（25）．He wished very much to （26）something nice．He also wished to pay for the（27）window．（28）he said，"It was wrong to break the window，though I did not want to do it．I will go and pay for it，if it takes all my（29），I will try not to be sorry．I do not think the man will hurt me（30）I pay for the window I broke．"16．A．sand B．snow C．rain D．stone 17．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 18．A．ran B．swam C．drove D．flew 19．A．left B．watched C．joined D．helped 20．A．door B．window C．chair D．desk 21．A．visit B．like C．encourage D．find 22．A．when B．where C．whom D．what 23．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 24．A．basketball B．snowball C．football D．volleyball 25．A．bored B．happy C．sad D．excited 26．A．buy B．sell C．steal D．make 27．A．new B．good C．broken D．old 28．A．At last B．At first C．At once D．At times 29．A．time B．money C．hope D．right 30．A．as B．until C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）31．（10分）Dear Mr．and Mrs．Smith，I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in England．You made me feel like part of the family，I felt I was Ann's sister，although I was just her friend from Singapore．I had a good time when I was in England．We visited many different paces and took lots of photos．My mother has kept all the postcards I sent to her，I am going to put them on the bookshelf with some of the photos．The journey I went home was very relaxing，and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual，thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the plane．My parents were pleased to see me，and said that they missed me a lot．We will have a busy time soon，as we are moving house next month．I have give Ann my new address，and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer．I must finish now，because my father is going to the shopping centre and he said he would post this letter for me while he is there．Best wishes．Kate．31．From the letter，Kate is Ann's．A．sister B．cousin C．Friend D．family member 32．Who kept all the postcards for Kate？A．Kate's mother B．Mrs．Smith．C．Ann's mother．D．Mr．Smith．33．Why did Kate feel the long flight passed more quickly than usual？A．She read a book Ann gave her．B．She missed her parents all the time．C．She thought Ann would come to stay with her．D．She thought she would have a new house soon．34．What will they do next month？A．Moving house B．Giving Ann a new address．C．Going to the shopping centre D．Asking Ann to stay with them35．What does Kate write the letter for？A．Saying goodbye B．Asking for helpC．Saying thanks D．Inviting a visit．36．（10分）One day a man was walking through a big city．On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale，in a cage．He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage，jumping up and down，beating their wings，and trying to get out．He stood for some time looking at the birds．At last he said to the boy，"How much do you ask foryour birds？""Fifty cents a piece，sir，"said the boy．"I do not mean how much a piece．"said the man，"but how much for all of them？I want to buy them all．"The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars．"There is your money，"said the man．The boy took it，well pleased with his morning's trade．After giving the money，the man opened the cage door，and let all the birds fly away．The boy，in great surprise，cried，"What did you do that for，sir？You have lost all your birds．""I will tell you why I did it，"said the man．"I was shut up three years in a French prison（监狱），as a prisoner of war，and I am resolved（下定决心）never to see anything in prison which I can make free．"36．What did the boy do that day？A．Selling some birds．B．Flying some birds．C．Beating some birds．D．Buying some birds．37．The underlined word"The underlined word"prisoners"probably means""．A．嫌疑犯B．战争犯C．笼中鸟D．流浪者38．How many birds did the man buy？A.5B.10C.15D.5039．When did the story happen？A．At noon B．In the morning C．In the afternoon D．In the evening 40．Why did the man let the birds fly away？A．He didn't like the birds．B．He loved the birds very much．C．He wanted to protect the environment．D．He wanted to see anything in prison get free．41．（10分）Taiwan island，the biggest island of China，is between the South and East China Seas．Almost two﹣thirds of the island is covered by mountains．Traveling in Taiwan，you can do lots of things．In Taipei，you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland，as well as some local delicacies．Standing at the top of Taipei 101，the world's tallest building until now，you can get a view of the whole city．In Taiwan，the oldest city on the island，you can visit different temples，known as the〝City of 100Temples〞，the city in fact has 220temples in it．Taiwan has nice natural landscape（景观）as well．Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake．On one side of the island it looks like the sun，on the other side it looks like the moon．That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon lake．Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake．You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people．It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise．If you enjoy swimming，fishing，boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish，Peng Lake must be a good place to visit．The East Rift Valley（太鲁阁峡谷）is where the world's largest continental plate（大陆板块）and largest oceanic plate meet．In this area you can see mountains，valleys，and hot springs（温泉），together with fields of rice，oranges and tea．41．What is"Taipei 101"in the passage？A．A large lake B．A big city C．A high mountain D．A tall building 42．What is Tainan famous for？A．Much fruit B．Many temples C．Many islands D．Delicious food 43．Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people？A．In Taipei B．In Peng Lake C．On Ali mountain D．In the East Rift Valley 44．What can you see in the East Rift Valley？A．Lakes，valleys and hot spring．B．Mountains，valleys and Plates．C．Mountains，lakes and hot springs D．Mountains，valleys and hot springs．45．The passage mainly tells us．A．Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakesB．Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildingsC．Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscapeD．Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples．46．（10分）An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike，his 45﹣year﹣old son．Suddenly a dove（鸽子）landed on the ground．The father asked his son，"What is this？"The son replied，"It is a dove．"After a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time，"What is this？"The son said，"Father，I have just told you．It's a dove．"After a little while，the old father asked his son for the third time，"What is this？"This time Make could not control his anger and shouted，"It's a dove，a dove．Why do you keep asking me the same question and again？I have told you so many times．‘IT IS A DOVE！'Don't you understand this？"The old man silently took out an old diary，turned to a page and showed it to Mike．Though a little impatient（不耐烦），Mike began to read it．"Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a dove landed on the ground，and my son asked me what it was．I smiled at him，said it was a dove and hugged him．After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same．Pointing to the same dove，little Mike asked me what it was 23times and I kept on answering his question and hugging him every time．"Something gently touched Mike's heart．His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his father and he hugged him tightly（紧紧地）．Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone．46．Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again？A．He didn't know the dove．B．He liked to ask questions．C．He couldn't remember anything．D．He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime．47．How many times did the father ask his son the same question？A．Twice B．Three times C．Five times D．Twenty﹣three times．48．What did the father do after Mike asked him the question？A．Shouting at him B．Hugging him C．Keeping silent D．Being angry with him 49．Why did Mike's face turn red？A．He was shy．B．He felt surprised．C．He felt shamed．D．He was afraid of his father 50．What really touched Mike's heart according to the passage？A．His father's diary．B．His father's love．C．His father's answers D．His father's hugs．四、完成对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）51．（5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整．请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置．（每空限填一词）A：Welcome to Xingxing Clothes Store，Can I（51）you？B：I'd like to buy a sweater（52）my mum．Her birthday is coming．A：A happy mum!What size do you want for your mum？B：Small is OK．A：All right．What（53）does your mum like？B：She likes white．It looks good on her．A：What about this one？B：It looks beautiful．How（54）does it cost？A：Oh，it's 168yuan．B：Well，that's great!I'll（55）it．I'm sure she will like it．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）56．（10分）Madam Curie，a world famous woman scientist，was （56）into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934．When she was （57） a child，she liked study very much and had a （58）of becoming a scientist．She finished her middle school at the （59）of 16．Eight years（60）when she was 24，she went to study at Paris University，where she（61）many difficulties．but still worked very hard．She worked （62）scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded（报偿）．She（63）the Nobel Prize （诺贝尔奖）twice．Today，as a famous woman scientist．Madam Curie is still remembered by the （64）world．People will remember her forever for her （65）and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others．（A．faced B．age C．won D．born E．still F．courage G．whole H．later I．dream J．on）六、阅读短文并回答问题（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）66．（10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．Last week we went to the countryside to have a picnic．We bought some sandwiches，fruits and water for lunch．We started out quite early before there was too much traffic．After two hours' driving，we came to a nice place．It was at the foot of a hill and near a river，with somelarge trees beside it．As it was a very hot day，we parked the car under a large tree and went for a swim in the river．The water was refreshing．After having a swim we had lunch in the cool shade under the trees．Then we went for a walk．We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies．After walking for about an hour we returned to the car．However，we couldn't get the car started．Finally we had to push the car off the road and wait for help．Of course，the car's breaking down spoilt（破坏）our picnic in the end!66．When did they go to the countryside？67．How long did it take them to get to the foot of the hill？68．How was the weather that day？69．What did they see when they went for a walk？70．Why did they have to push the car off the road？．七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）71．（15分）小组合作学习是一种重要的课堂学习方式．请你根据以下要点提示，以"Studying in groups"为题，用英语写一篇短文．要点提示：1．优点：提升学习能力，学会与人相处，互相鼓励，节约时间等；2．经历：回忆一次小组合作学习的经历．说明年级、学科；课内外活动中相互学习，讨论问题等；3．收获：轻松愉快，同学帮助下更有学习信心，不再为学习困难担心等．4．个人观点：…．要求：1．词数110词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3．字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；4．不用真实姓名、校名、地名．参考词语：advantages，improve，encourage，get on with，confidenceStudying in GroupsIt is very important for us to study in groups．．2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选择项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1．（1分）【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我要去参加安的生日聚会了．拜拜，妈妈．﹣﹣玩的高兴，Jack．【解答】答案：A．Have fun玩的高兴；No problem没问题；Best wishes美好祝愿；Take care当心．根据I'm going to Ann's birthday party．可知他要去参加安的生日聚会，所以他妈妈祝他玩的高兴．故选A．【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义，并根据语境选出合适的选项．2．（1分）【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣这是谁的T恤衫？是萨莉的吗？﹣不，它不是．她的是白色的．【解答】答案：D．根据语境Sally's（萨莉的T恤）可知，答句中空缺的主语应为第三人称的名词性物主代词，答案中hers为第三人称she的名词性物主代词，所以答案为：D【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词．名词性物主代词起名词的作用，可以做主语、宾语．名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词．考生需结合语境才能正确作答．3．（1分）【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】正如我们所知道的，长江是世界上最长的河流之一．【解答】答案：D．根据语境one of rivers in the world（世界上的河流之一）可知本句应用形容词的最高级来修饰rivers，又long是单音节词，单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加est 并在其前加the．故应填the longest．所以答案为：D【点评】本题考察形容词最高级的用法．考生可结合语境作答，同时注意多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most，单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加est并在其前加the．4．（1分）【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】你不能通过考试除非你努力学习．【解答】答案：D．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"你不能通过考试"和后半句"你努力学习"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．（1分）【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】你应当放弃抽烟，它的确对你的健康有害．【解答】答案：B根据题意"It's really bad for your health它的确对你的健康有害．"，可知有害的事情应当放弃，结合选项，A．举起B．放弃C．起床D．建立，故选B．【点评】正确理解所给的动词短语，结合题意，给出答案．6．（1分）【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】在她的第二十个生日上，她从她爸爸那里收到一个iPad作为生日礼物．【解答】答案：B根据题意"在她的第二十个生日上"，可知考查的是序数词，序数词前有物主代词her，就不能再加冠词the，结合选项，故选B．【点评】熟悉序数词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．7．（1分）【考点】F5：现在完成时.【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的？﹣我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案：D．根据语境for three years （三年），可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．）并且动词为延续性动词live，故只有答案D合适．【点评】本题考查现在完成时态的用法，现在完成时态是指已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或者过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态．基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．考生在此基础上结合语境可正确作答．8．（1分）【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣树下的那个女孩是玛丽吗？﹣不，不可能是玛丽．她现在在北京．【解答】答案：A．各选项的意思分别是：A can't 不能B needn't 不必C wouldn't 不会D shouldn't 不应该根据语境she is in Beijing now （她现在北京），可知Mary现在在北京，所以他不可能（语气最为肯定）在树下，故答案为A．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，考生必须了解不同情态动词的细微区别才能正确作答．9．（1分）【考点】G1：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树．【解答】答案：C．首先根据时间状语every year，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语many trees 是动作plant的承受者，表示"树被栽"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．10．（1分）【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道校长什么时候将给我们讲话吗？﹣﹣明天下午．【解答】答案：C．根据﹣Do you know ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Tomorrow afternoon，可知这里指的是时间，所以用when引导．故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．二、完型填空（共20题；每小题5分，满分20分）11．（5分）【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章介绍了田勇的家庭．介绍了父母的工作，家庭的成员以及他自己的学习与生活．【解答】11．A 考查不定代词．A表示两者都；B表示三者及以上都；C表示两者中的一个；D表示都不．parents指父母，是两个人，且由are可知此处表示的是父母都是农民，选A．12．B 考查主谓一致．there be句型表示某处有…，主语在be动词后，此处的主语是my grandparents and my younger sister，指的是三个人，be动词要用复数形式，时态是一般现在时，用are，选B．13．D 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示因为；C表示自从；D表示虽然．分析语境可知life is not so easy for such a big family与we are still enjoying a happy life间是让步关系，选D．14．B 考查形容词．A表示坏的；B表示不错的；C表示伤心的；D表示身体好的．由I like my computer science teacher most可推测此处表示老师和同学们对我很友好，选B．15．C 考查介词与固定搭配．learn from sb表示向某人学习，此处表示我向他学到了很多东西，选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．16．（15分）【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】作为新年的礼物Ceorge收到一枚明亮的银币．他想到很多可以买的东西．大地被雪覆盖，但是太阳闪闪地照耀着，一切都看起来那么美．所以Ceorge戴上帽子跑到大街上．一会儿，他遇到一些男孩在扔雪球．Ceorge很快就加入到他们中去．他向James 扔了一球，但是没打中他，却打中了街对过的一面窗子．Ceorge害怕会有人出来找他，所以他尽快跑开了．Ceorge一跑过下一个拐角处，他就停了下来．因为他为他所做的感到难过．他心想，我现在没有权利花费那枚银币了．我应该回去赔偿我用雪球打破的窗子．他在街上来来回回地踱步，他感到很难过．他非常希望买些好东西，他也想赔偿坏了的窗子．最后他说："打破窗子是不对的，尽管我不是故意的．我要去赔偿，如果把钱花光了，我也不难过．我认为如果我把打破的窗子赔上，那个人是不会伤害我的"．【解答】16．B 考查名词辨析．A．sand 沙子B．snow 雪C．rain 雨D．stone 石头，因为下句After a while，he met some boys throwing snowballs过来一会，他遇到一些男孩扔雪球．所以判断大地被雪覆盖，故选B17．D．考查代词的辨析A．nothing 没有什么东西B．anything 任何事物C．something 某事，某物D．everything 每件事物，根据the sun shone out bright太阳闪闪地照着，可知一切都看起来很美．所以选D．18．A 考查动词及其过去式的辨析，A．ran 跑B．swam 游泳C．drove 开车，驾驶D．flew 飞，根据So George put on his hat，George戴上帽子，结合选项，可知是跑到街上，故选A．19．C 考查动词及其过去式的辨析，A．left 离开B．watched 观看C．joined 加入，参加helped 帮助，根据he met some boys throwing snowballs他看到有些男孩在扔雪球，所以他也加入到他们中去．故选C．20．B 细节理解题A．door 门B．window 窗子C．chair 椅子D．desk 桌子，根据语境，George 向James 扔了一个球，没打中他，却打中了街道对过的一扇窗子．在27 题后有window 一词，故选 B21．D 考查动词的辨析A．visit 参观，拜访B．like 喜欢C．encourage 鼓励D．find 找到，根据George was afraid some one would come out of the house．George 害怕有人出来"找到"他，所以他尽快地跑走了．故选D．22．D 考查what 固定用法，A．when 什么时候B．where 哪里C．whom 谁D．what 什么，根据题干，结合选项，可知此处是指"他为他所做的感到难过"，这里what 是代词作形式宾语．故选D．23．B考查反身代词固定词组的用法A．herself 她自己B．himself 他自己C．itself 它自己D．themselves 他们自己，根据say to oneself心想，这里是George 在心里想，故选B．24．B 细节理解题A．basketball 篮球B．snowball 雪球C．football 足球D．volleyball 排球，根据上文提到他看见有些男孩在打雪球，他也加入到其中，所以他扔的雪球打到了窗子．故选B25．C 形容词辨析A．bored 厌烦的，无聊的B．happy 高兴的C．sad 难过的D．excited 激动的，兴奋的，根据pay for the window I broke with my（24）B．"赔偿打破的窗子，所以他感到很难过．故选C．26．A 动词的辨析A．buy 买B．sell 卖C．steal 偷D．make 制作，根据something nice一些好的东西，可知他很希望买自己喜欢的东西，这与前文相呼应，故选A．27．C 形容词辨析A．new 新的B．good 好的C．broken 坏的D．old 旧的，根据He also wished to pay for 他还希望赔偿…，可知此处的意思：他很矛盾，既想买自己喜欢的东西，还想赔偿打破的窗子．故选C．28．A 考查固定词组的应用A．at last 最后，终于B．at first 起初，首先C．at once 立刻，马上D．at times 有时，根据语境，可知经过思想斗争，最后他说"尽管我也不想打破窗子，但是打破窗子是不对的"．故选A29．B 细节理解题A．time 时间B．money 钱C．hope 希望D．right 权利，正确的，根据it takes all my花掉我所有的…，这个句型表达花费的是时间或金钱，根据短文内容和句意判断，是花掉所有的钱，故选B．30．C 如果考查连词的用法A．as 作为，由于B．until 直到C．if 如果D．since 由于，根据the man will hurt me那个人是不会伤害我的，可知此处是指"如果我赔偿了，那人不会伤害我，故选C．【点评】本篇文章较简单，但是需要通读全文整体把握大意，对内容全面正确的理解．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）31．（10分）【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文介绍Kate到英国旅游的一段经历和感受，表示了自己的对Ann一家的谢意和对自己生活的简单介绍．【解答】答案：31．C细节理解题．根据第一段句子I felt I was Ann's sister，although I was just her friend from Singapore．我觉得我是安的妹妹，虽然我是她的朋友刚从新加坡来．可知Kate 是Ann的朋友．故选C．32．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子My mother has kept all the postcards I sent to her．可知Kate'的妈妈为Kate'保存着所有的明信片．故选A．33．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual，thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the plane．长时间的飞行似乎比平时更快，多亏了Ann给Kate的那些可以在飞机上读的书．可知多亏了Ann给Kate的那些可以在飞机上读的书，虽然是长途飞行，但好像比平时要过得快．故选A．34．A 细节理解题．根据第二段句子We will have a busy time soon，as we are moving house next month．我们很快就会很忙的，因为我们下个月搬家可知Kate的家里下个月将要搬家．故选A．35．C 细节理解题．根据第一段句子I am writing to thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you in England．我写信是为了感谢你对我的照顾当我在英国和你呆在一起的时候，可知Kate写这封信是为了感谢Ann一家对自己在英国时的照顾．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．36．（10分）【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了一天一个男人在街角看见有个男孩在卖笼子里的小鸟．男人决定去买小鸟，然后把鸟都放掉了，男孩很惊讶，男人说出了他放鸟的原因．【解答】答案：36．A 细节理解题．根据第一行句子On a street corner he saw a boy with a number of small birds for sale，in a cage在街角他看见有个男孩在卖一些关在笼子里的小鸟．可知小男孩在卖一些鸟儿，故选A．37．C 词义猜测题．根据上下文He looked with sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage，jumping up and down，beating their wings，and trying to get out．他伤心的看着这些…在笼里上下飞窜，拍打着翅膀，想要出来．可知结合选项，应说看见鸟儿在笼子里飞窜，挥舞翅膀想出来，所以prisoners是指关在笼子里的鸟，故选C．38．B 细节理解题．根据第四行句子Fifty cents a piece一只50美分也就是0.5美元，and found they came to five dollars一共5美元，可知5除以0.5等于10只，故选B．39．B 细节理解题．根据第五行句子The boy took it，well pleased with his morning's trade．小孩拿过钱，今天上午的生意非常满意．可知故事发生在上午．故选B．40．D 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子I was shut up three years in a French prison（监狱）prisoner of war，and I am resolved （下定决心）never to see anything in prison which I can make free．我作为法国战俘关在监狱三年，我下定决心不让任何我能让其自由的东西关起来．"男人说．可知他想看到关起来的任何东西都获得自由，故选D．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．41．（10分）【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文是介绍台湾，是中国最大的岛屿，三分之二是山，去台湾旅行能做很多事情，文中介绍了一些台湾的景点．【解答】41．D．细节题．结合Standing at the top of Taipei 101，the world's tallest building until now可知是最高的大楼，故选D．42．B．细节题，结合In Taiwan，the oldest city on the island，you can visit different temples，known as the〝City of 100Temples〞，the city in fact has 220temples in it．可知是因为寺庙而著名，故选B．43．C．细节题，结合Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake．You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people可知可以去阿里山，故选C．44．D．细节题，结合In this area you can see mountains，valleys，and hot springs（温泉），together with fields of rice，oranges and tea．可知能看见山，峡谷和温泉，故选D．45．C．主旨题，结合本文第一二段内容及后面Taiwan has nice natural landscape（景观）as well．主要介绍了台湾的人文景观和自然景观．故选C．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查46．（10分）【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲述了一位老父亲通过反复问儿子同一个问题儿子的态度，与儿子小时候问父亲同一个问题时父亲的态度的对比，给儿子上了生动的一课．【解答】答案：46．D细节理解题．根据最后一行句子Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime，but you may not realize that until they are gone．你的父母在生命中已经给了你很多东西，但是你可能直到他们离去都没有意识到，可知父母尽力在有生之年教给孩子一些东西．故选D．。
2017四川泸州英语解析
泸州市二0一七年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题解析：梁西昌审核：赵文涛第一部分（选择题共70分）(2017·四川泸州) 一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(2017·四川泸州) 1. —Would you like some tea?—______.A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. The same to you1. A 【解析】考查情景交际。
Yes, please.“好的，可以！”；My pleasure. “乐意效劳。
”；Help yourself.“请自便。
”；The same to you. “跟你一样。
”Would you lik e…？肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，否定回答常用“No, thanks.”。
故选A。
(2017·四川泸州) 2. Mum, I’m old enough to wash ______ own clothes. You can have a rest after work.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself (2017·四川泸州) 2. A 【解析】考查代词。
题干意为：妈妈，我年龄够大了，可以洗自己的衣服了。
下班后你能够休息一下了。
被修饰词clothes为名词，故用形容词性物主代词my 修饰。
故选A。
(2017·四川泸州) 3. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the ______ in his class.A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest3. D 【解析】考查形容词。
由比较范围“in his class”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式；由上文“杰克吃的多而且从不锻炼”，可知他是班里最胖的（the heaviest）。
2017泸州市英语中考题(B4)
泸州市二〇一九年高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语模拟试卷(考试时间：120分钟; 满分：120分）第一部分（选择题共70分)注意事项每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. —Would you like some tea?—______.A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. The same to you2. Mum, I’m old enough to wash ______ own clothes. You can have a rest after work.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself3. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the ______ in his class.A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest4. —What are you going to do next week?—I am not sure. I ______ work in an old people’s home.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can5. It’s a good habit for us that we should never ______ today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. put onC. turn offD. turn on6. —It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.—Oh, I ______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. did n’t7. —Alice, will you take a taxi to the party with us?—_______. I’ll take a bus there.A. That’s rightB. No, thanksC. You’re welcomeD. I don’t think so8. It gets cold at night. ______ you don’t wear your coat, you’ll catch a cold.A. IfB. HowC. WhileD. Unless9. Many people believe that tea ______ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk10. —Could you please tell me ______ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A. how will she startB. how she will startC. what time she will startD. what time will she start第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷及解析
2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分 分）第一节 单项选择（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）从✌、 、 、 四个选择项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．．（ 分）﹣✋❍ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ✌⏹⏹♦ ♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓ ☐♋❒♦⍓． ⍓♏，❍☐❍．﹣ ，☺♋♍！（）✌．☟♋❖♏ ♐◆⏹ ．☠☐ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ． ♏♦♦ ♦♓♦♒♏♦ ．❆♋♏ ♍♋❒♏．（ 分）﹣ ♒☐♦♏ ❆﹣♦♒♓❒♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♓♦？✋♦ ♓♦ ♋●●⍓♦？﹣☠，♓♦ ♓♦⏹♦． ♓♦ ♦♒♓♦♏．✌． ⍓ ． ♓⏹♏ ．☟♏❒ ．☟♏❒♦．（ 分）✌♦ ♦♏ ⏹☐♦，♦♒♏ ✡♋⏹♑♦♏ ♓❖♏❒ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ❒♓❖♏❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎．✌．●☐⏹♑ ．●☐⏹♑♏❒ ．●☐⏹♑♏♦♦ ．♦♒♏ ●☐⏹♑♏♦♦．（ 分）✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹♦ ☐♋♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♋❍ ⍓☐◆ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♒♋❒♎．✌．♓♐ ．♋♦ ．♐☐❒ ．◆⏹●♏♦♦．（ 分）✡☐◆ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦❍☐♓⏹♑．✋♦♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♌♋♎ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♏♋●♦♒．（）✌．☐◆♦ ◆☐ ．♑♓❖♏ ◆☐ ．♑♏♦ ◆☐ ．♦♏♦ ◆☐．（ 分） ⏹ ♒♏❒ ♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓，♦♒♏ ♑☐♦ ♋⏹ ♓♋♎ ♋♦ ♋ ♑♓♐♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♒♏❒ ♐♋♦♒♏❒．（）✌．♦♦♏●❖♏ ．♦♦♏●♐♦♒ ．♦♒♏ ♦♦♏●♐♦♒ ．♦♒♏ ♦♦♏●♐♦♒ ．（ 分）﹣☺♏⏹⏹⍓，♦♒♏⏹ ♎♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ❍☐❖♏ ♒♏❒♏？﹣✋ ♒♏❒♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒❒♏♏ ⍓♏♋❒♦．✌．●♓❖♏♎ ．❍☐❖♏♎ ．♒♋❖♏ ❍☐❖♏♎ ．♒♋❖♏ ●♓❖♏♎ ．（ 分）﹣✋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♑♓❒● ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏ ❍♋❒⍓？﹣☠☐，♓♦ ♌♏ ♋❒⍓．♦♒♏ ♓♦ ♓⏹ ♌♏♓♓⏹♑ ⏹☐♦．✌．♍♋⏹♦ ．⏹♏♏♎⏹♦ ．♦☐◆●♎⏹♦ ．♦♒☐◆●♎⏹♦．（ 分）☜❖♏❒⍓ ⍓♏♋❒ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦❒♏♏♦ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♦❒♏♏♦♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ☐◆❒ ♍♓♦⍓ ❍☐❒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●．✌．☐●♋⏹♦ ．♒♋❖♏ ☐●♋⏹♦♏♎ ．♋❒♏ ☐●♋⏹♦♏♎ ．♦♏❒♏ ☐●♋⏹♦♏♎．（ 分）﹣ ☐ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ？﹣❆☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹．（）✌． ♒♏⏹ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♒♏♋♎❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♑♓❖♏ ◆♦ ♋ ♦♋● ． ♒♏❒♏ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏ ♒♏♋♎❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♑♓❖♏ ◆♦ ♋ ♦♋● ． ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♒♏♋♎❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♦♓●● ♑♓❖♏ ◆♦ ♋ ♦♋● ． ♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♒♏♋♎❍♋♦♦♏❒ ♦♓●● ♑♓❖♏ ◆♦ ♋ ♦♋●二、完型填空（共 题；每小题 分，满分 分）．（ 分） ⍓ ⏹♋❍♏ ♓♦ ❆♓♋⏹ ✡☐⏹♑．✋ ♦♋♦ ♌☐❒⏹ ♓⏹ ♋ ☐☐☐❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ☐⏹ ☺◆●⍓， ． ⍓ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♋❒♏（ ）♐♋❒❍♏❒♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ♦❍♋●● ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ❖♓●●♋♑♏．✋⏹ ❍⍓ ♐♋❍♓●⍓，♦♒♏❒♏ （ ）♋●♦☐ ❍⍓ ♑❒♋⏹♎☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍⍓ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏❒ ♦♓♦♦♏❒．（）●♓♐♏ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐ ♏♋♦⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♌♓♑ ♐♋❍♓●⍓，♦♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♦♓●● ♏⏹☐⍓♓⏹♑ ♋ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ●♓♐♏．♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏♒♏●☐ ☐♐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐♏☐☐●♏，✋ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ♋ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ♦♍♒☐☐●． ⍓ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♍●♋♦♦❍♋♦♏♦ ♋❒♏ ❖♏❒⍓ （ ）♦☐ ❍♏．✋ ●♓♏ ❍⍓ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ❍☐♦♦，✋ ●♏♋❍♏♎ ♋ ●☐♦ （ ）♒♓❍．♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ♑❒☐♦ ◆☐，✋ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♋ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ●♓♏ ♒♓❍．✋ ♦♓●●♦❒⍓ ❍⍓ ♌♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ☐☐☐❒ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦．．✌．♌☐♦♒ ．♋●● ．♏♓♦♒♏❒ ．⏹☐⏹♏．✌．♓♦ ．♋❒♏ ．♦♋♦ ．♦♏❒♏．✌． ☐ ． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ． ♓⏹♍♏ ．❆♒☐◆♑♒．✌．♌♋♎ ．⏹♓♍♏ ．♦♋♎ ．♦♏●●．✌．♋♦ ．♦☐ ．♐❒☐❍ ．♦♓♦♒． ．（ 分）☝♏☐❒♑♏ ☜●●♏♦ ♒♋♎ ♋ ♌❒♓♑♒♦ ♦♓●❖♏❒ ♎☐●●♋❒ ♐☐❒♋ ☠♏♦﹣⍓♏♋❒ ♑♓♐♦．☟♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ☐♐ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♒♏ ❍♓♑♒♦♌◆⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♦．❆♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♋♦ ♋●● ♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♦♓♦♒（ ） ；♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹ ♦♒☐⏹♏ ☐◆♦ ♌❒♓♑♒♦，♋⏹♎（ ）●☐☐♏♎ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●．☐ ☝♏☐❒♑♏ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ♒♋♦，♋⏹♎（ ） ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♦❒♏♏♦．✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♦♒♓●♏，♒♏ ❍♏♦ ♦☐❍♏ ♌☐⍓♦ ♦♒❒☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦⏹☐♦♌♋●●♦．☝♏☐❒♑♏ ♦☐☐⏹（ ） ♦♒♏❍．☟♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♋ ♌♋●● ♋♦ ☺♋❍♏♦ ♋♦☐⏹，♌◆♦ ♓♦ ❍♓♦♦♏♎ ♒♓❍，♋⏹♎ ♌❒☐♏ ♋（ ） ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♓♎♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♦❒♏♏♦．☝♏☐❒♑♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♐❒♋♓♎ ♦☐❍♏ ☐⏹♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♍☐❍♏ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♋⏹♎（ ） ♒♓❍． ☐ ♒♏ ❒♋⏹ ☐♐♐ ♋♦ ♐♋♦♦ ♋♦ ♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎．✌♦ ♦☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ♒♏ ♑☐♦ ❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒，☝♏☐❒♑♏ ♦♦☐☐☐♏♎，♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♐☐❒（ ） ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♎☐⏹♏☟♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦☐（ ） ，✂✋ ♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐ ❒♓♑♒♦（权利）♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ❍⍓ ♦♓●❖♏❒ ♎☐●●♋❒，⏹☐♦．✋ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♑☐ ♌♋♍，♋⏹♎ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ✋ ♌❒☐♏ ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓（ ） ．✂☟♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ◆☐ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♦❒♏♏♦，♋⏹♎ ♐♏●♦ ❖♏❒⍓（ ） ．☟♏ ♦♓♦♒♏♎ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒ ♦☐（ ） ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ⏹♓♍♏．☟♏ ♋●♦☐ ♦♓♦♒♏♎ ♦☐ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏（ ） ♦♓⏹♎☐♦．（ ） ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎，✂✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♦❒☐⏹♑ ♦☐ ♌❒♏♋ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦，♦♒☐◆♑♒ ✋ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♓♦．✋ ♦♓●● ♑☐ ♋⏹♎ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♓♦，♓♐ ♓♦ ♦♋♏♦ ♋●● ❍⍓（ ） ，✋ ♦♓●● ♦❒⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦☐❒❒⍓．✋ ♎☐ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦♓●● ♒◆❒♦ ❍♏（ ） ✋ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ✋ ♌❒☐♏．✂．✌．♦♋⏹♎ ．♦⏹☐♦ ．❒♋♓⏹ ．♦♦☐⏹♏．✌．⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ．♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ．♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑．♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑．✌．❒♋⏹ ．♦♦♋❍ ．♎❒☐❖♏ ．♐●♏♦．✌．●♏♐♦ ．♦♋♦♍♒♏♎ ． ☐♓⏹♏♎ ．♒♏●☐♏♎．✌．♎☐☐❒ ．♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ．♍♒♋♓❒ ．♎♏♦．✌．❖♓♦♓♦ ．●♓♏ ．♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏．♐♓⏹♎．✌．♦♒♏⏹ ．♦♒♏❒♏ ．♦♒☐❍ ．♦♒♋♦．✌．♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ．♒♓❍♦♏●♐ ．♓♦♦♏●♐ ．♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦．✌．♌♋♦♏♦♌♋●● ．♦⏹☐♦♌♋●● ．♐☐☐♦♌♋●● ．❖☐●●♏⍓♌♋●●．✌．♌☐❒♏♎ ．♒♋☐☐⍓ ．♦♋♎ ．♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎．✌．♌◆⍓ ．♦♏●● ．♦♦♏♋● ．❍♋♏ ．✌．⏹♏♦ ．♑☐☐♎ ．♌❒☐♏⏹ ．☐●♎．✌．✌♦ ●♋♦♦ ．✌♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ．✌♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ．✌♦ ♦♓❍♏♦．✌．♦♓❍♏ ．❍☐⏹♏⍓ ．♒☐☐♏ ．❒♓♑♒♦ ．✌．♋♦ ．◆⏹♦♓● ．♓♐ ．♦♓⏹♍♏．三、阅读理解（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）．（ 分）♏♋❒ ❒．♋⏹♎ ❒♦． ❍♓♦♒，✋ ♋❍ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♐☐❒ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋♐♦♏❒ ❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ♍♋❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ⍓☐◆ ♓⏹ ☜⏹♑●♋⏹♎．✡☐◆ ❍♋♎♏ ❍♏ ♐♏♏● ●♓♏ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐♋❍♓●⍓，✋ ♐♏●♦ ✋ ♦♋♦ ✌⏹⏹♦ ♦♓♦♦♏❒，♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ✋ ♦♋♦ ◆♦♦ ♒♏❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♓⏹♑♋☐☐❒♏．✋ ♒♋♎ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♓⏹ ☜⏹♑●♋⏹♎． ♏ ❖♓♦♓♦♏♎ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ☐♋♍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐☐ ●☐♦♦ ☐♐ ☐♒☐♦☐♦． ⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♋♦ ♏☐♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♦♦♍♋❒♎♦ ✋ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♒♏❒，✋ ♋❍ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏❍ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐♦♒♏●♐ ♦♓♦♒ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♒☐♦☐♦．❆♒♏ ☐◆❒⏹♏⍓ ✋ ♦♏⏹♦ ♒☐❍♏ ♦♋♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ❒♏●♋⌧♓⏹♑，♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ●☐⏹♑ ♐●♓♑♒♦ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦☐ ☐♋♦♦ ❍☐❒♏ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆♦◆♋●，♦♒♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐ ☟♋❒❒⍓ ☐♦♦♏❒ ✌⏹⏹ ♑♋❖♏ ❍♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♏． ⍓ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦♏❒♏ ☐●♏♋♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ❍♏，♋⏹♎ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ❍♓♦♦♏♎ ❍♏ ♋ ●☐♦． ♏ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♌◆♦⍓ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐☐⏹，♋♦ ♦♏ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❖♓⏹♑ ♒☐◆♦♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ❍☐⏹♦♒．✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♑♓❖♏ ✌⏹⏹ ❍⍓ ⏹♏♦ ♋♎♎❒♏♦♦，♋⏹♎ ✋ ♒☐☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♍☐❍♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♦♋⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ◆♦ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦◆❍❍♏❒．✋ ❍◆♦♦ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒ ⏹☐♦，♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ❍⍓ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♓♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ♍♏⏹♦❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♒♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐☐♦♦ ♦♒♓♦ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ❍♏ ♦♒♓●♏ ♒♏ ♓♦ ♦♒♏❒♏．♏♦♦ ♦♓♦♒♏♦．♋♦♏．．☞❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ●♏♦♦♏❒， ♋♦♏ ♓♦ ✌⏹⏹♦ ．✌．♦♓♦♦♏❒ ．♍☐◆♦♓⏹ ．☞❒♓♏⏹♎ ．♐♋❍♓●⍓ ❍♏❍♌♏❒． ♒☐ ♏☐♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♦♦♍♋❒♎♦ ♐☐❒ ♋♦♏？ ✌． ♋♦♏♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ． ❒♦． ❍♓♦♒． ．✌⏹⏹♦ ❍☐♦♒♏❒． ． ❒． ❍♓♦♒．． ♒⍓ ♎♓♎ ♋♦♏ ♐♏♏● ♦♒♏ ●☐⏹♑ ♐●♓♑♒♦ ☐♋♦♦♏♎ ❍☐❒♏ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆♦◆♋●？✌． ♒♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♋ ♌☐☐ ✌⏹⏹ ♑♋❖♏ ♒♏❒．． ♒♏ ❍♓♦♦♏♎ ♒♏❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏．． ♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ✌⏹⏹ ♦☐◆●♎ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♏❒．． ♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♦☐☐⏹．． ♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ♦♒♏⍓ ♎☐ ⏹♏⌧♦ ❍☐⏹♦♒？✌． ☐❖♓⏹♑ ♒☐◆♦♏ ．☝♓❖♓⏹♑ ✌⏹⏹ ♋ ⏹♏♦ ♋♎♎❒♏♦♦．．☝☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ♍♏⏹♦❒♏ ．✌♦♓⏹♑ ✌⏹⏹ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏❍． ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♋♦♏ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♦♒♏ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♐☐❒？✌． ♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♑☐☐♎♌⍓♏ ．✌♦♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐． ♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋⏹♦ ．✋⏹❖♓♦♓⏹♑ ♋ ❖♓♦♓♦．．（ 分）⏹♏ ♎♋⍓ ♋ ❍♋⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♋ ♌♓♑ ♍♓♦⍓． ⏹ ♋ ♦♦❒♏♏♦ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♌☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♦❍♋●● ♌♓❒♎♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♋●♏，♓⏹ ♋ ♍♋♑♏．☟♏ ●☐☐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♋♎⏹♏♦♦ ◆☐☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♓♦♦●♏ ☐❒♓♦☐⏹♏❒♦ ♐●⍓♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♑♏， ◆❍☐♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐♦⏹，♌♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♓⏹♑♦，♋⏹♎ ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ☐◆♦．☟♏ ♦♦☐☐♎ ♐☐❒ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♓❍♏ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♓❒♎♦．✌♦ ●♋♦♦ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓，✂☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ♋♦ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♌♓❒♎♦？✂✂☞♓♐♦⍓ ♍♏⏹♦♦ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏，♦♓❒，✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓．✂✋ ♎☐ ⏹☐♦ ❍♏♋⏹ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏．✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹，✂♌◆♦ ♒☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♐☐❒ ♋●● ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍？✋ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ♦♒♏❍ ♋●●．✂❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♍☐◆⏹♦，♋⏹♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍♋❍♏ ♦☐ ♐♓❖♏ ♎☐●●♋❒♦．✂❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍☐⏹♏⍓，✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹．❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦☐☐ ♓♦，♦♏●● ☐●♏♋♦♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑♦ ♦❒♋♎♏．✌♐♦♏❒ ♑♓❖♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ❍☐⏹♏⍓，♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♑♏ ♎☐☐❒，♋⏹♎ ●♏♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♐●⍓ ♋♦♋⍓．❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓，♓⏹ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏，♍❒♓♏♎，✂♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ♎☐ ♦♒♋♦ ♐☐❒，♦♓❒？✡☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ●☐♦♦ ♋●● ⍓☐◆❒ ♌♓❒♎♦．✂✂✋ ♦♓●● ♦♏●● ⍓☐◆ ♦♒⍓ ✋ ♎♓♎ ♓♦，✂♦♋♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹．✂✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♒◆♦ ◆☐ ♦♒❒♏♏ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ☞❒♏⏹♍♒ ☐❒♓♦☐⏹（监狱），♋♦ ♋ ☐❒♓♦☐⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♋❒，♋⏹♎ ✋ ♋❍ ❒♏♦☐●❖♏♎（下定决心）⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ☐❒♓♦☐⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ✋ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♐❒♏♏．✂． ♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♎☐ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♋⍓？✌． ♏●●♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏ ♌♓❒♎♦． ．☞●⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏ ♌♓❒♎♦．． ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏ ♌♓❒♎♦． ． ◆⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏ ♌♓❒♎♦．．❆♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎✂❆♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎✂☐❒♓♦☐⏹♏❒♦✂☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ❍♏♋⏹♦✂ ✂．✌．嫌疑犯 ．战争犯 ．笼中鸟 ．流浪者．☟☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♌◆⍓？✌ ． ♒♏⏹ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♦☐❒⍓ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹？✌．✌♦ ⏹☐☐⏹ ．✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ．✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹ ．✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑． ♒⍓ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ●♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♐●⍓ ♋♦♋⍓？✌．☟♏ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♏ ♌♓❒♎♦． ．☟♏ ●☐❖♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♌♓❒♎♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒．．☟♏ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦． ．☟♏ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ☐❒♓♦☐⏹ ♑♏♦ ♐❒♏♏．．（ 分）❆♋♓♦♋⏹ ♓♦●♋⏹♎，♦♒♏ ♌♓♑♑♏♦♦ ♓♦●♋⏹♎ ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♋，♓♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ☜♋♦♦ ♒♓⏹♋ ♏♋♦．✌●❍☐♦♦ ♦♦☐﹣♦♒♓❒♎♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♓♦●♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♌⍓ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹♦．❆❒♋❖♏●♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ❆♋♓♦♋⏹，⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♎☐ ●☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦．✋⏹ ❆♋♓☐♏♓，⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♦♋♦♦♏ ♋●● ♓⏹♎♦ ☐♐ ♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♐☐☐♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ❍♋♓⏹●♋⏹♎，♋♦ ♦♏●● ♋♦ ♦☐❍♏ ●☐♍♋● ♎♏●♓♍♋♍♓♏♦． ♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐ ☐♐ ❆♋♓☐♏♓ ，♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎♦ ♦♋●●♏♦♦ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ◆⏹♦♓● ⏹☐♦，⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♑♏♦ ♋ ❖♓♏♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♍♓♦⍓．✋⏹ ❆♋♓♦♋⏹，♦♒♏ ☐●♎♏♦♦ ♍♓♦⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♓♦●♋⏹♎，⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦♏❍☐●♏♦， ⏹☐♦⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏〝 ♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ❆♏❍☐●♏♦〞，♦♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♓⏹ ♐♋♍♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♏❍☐●♏♦ ♓⏹ ♓♦．❆♋♓♦♋⏹ ♒♋♦ ⏹♓♍♏ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ●♋⏹♎♦♍♋☐♏（景观）♋♦ ♦♏●●． ◆⏹ ♋⏹♎ ☐☐⏹ ☹♋♏ ♓♦ ♋ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ●♋ ♏． ⏹ ☐⏹♏ ♦♓♎♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♓♦●♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ●☐☐♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹，☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♓♎♏ ♓♦ ●☐☐♦ ●♓♏ ♦♒♏ ❍☐☐⏹．❆♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒⍓ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♍♋●● ♦♒♏ ●♋♏ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹ ♋⏹♎ ☐☐⏹ ●♋♏．✌●♓ ☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♋❒♏♦♦ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ◆⏹ ♋⏹♎ ☐☐⏹ ☹♋♏．✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♋ ⏹♓♍♏ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ♦♓♦♒ ☝♋☐♦♒♋⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏．✋♦♦ ♋ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ☐●♋♍♏ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♋ ❖♏❒⍓ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♦◆⏹❒♓♦♏．✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♦♦♓❍❍♓⏹♑，♐♓♦♒♓⏹♑，♌☐♋♦♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♐❒◆♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐❒♏♦♒ ♐♓♦♒， ♏⏹♑ ☹♋♏ ❍◆♦♦ ♌♏ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ☐●♋♍♏ ♦☐ ❖♓♦♓♦．❆♒♏ ☜♋♦♦ ♓♐♦ ✞♋●●♏⍓（太鲁阁峡谷）♓♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎♦ ●♋❒♑♏♦♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓⏹♏⏹♦♋● ☐●♋♦♏（大陆板块）♋⏹♎ ●♋❒♑♏♦♦ ☐♍♏♋⏹♓♍ ☐●♋♦♏ ❍♏♏♦．✋⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♋❒♏♋ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏♏ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹♦，❖♋●●♏⍓♦，♋⏹♎ ♒☐♦ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑♦（温泉），♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♐♓♏●♎♦ ☐♐ ❒♓♍♏，☐❒♋⏹♑♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋．． ♒♋♦ ♓♦✂❆♋♓☐♏♓ ✂♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？ ✌．✌ ●♋❒♑♏ ●♋♏ ．✌ ♌♓♑ ♍♓♦⍓ ．✌ ♒♓♑♒ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ．✌ ♦♋●● ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ． ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ❆♋♓⏹♋⏹ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♐☐❒？✌． ◆♍♒ ♐❒◆♓♦ ． ♋⏹⍓ ♦♏❍☐●♏♦ ． ♋⏹⍓ ♓♦●♋⏹♎♦ ． ♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♐☐☐♎． ♒♏❒♏ ♍♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♋ ⏹♓♍♏ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ♦♓♦♒ ☝♋☐♦♒♋⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏？✌．✋⏹ ❆♋♓☐♏♓ ．✋⏹ ♏⏹♑ ☹♋♏ ． ⏹ ✌●♓ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ．✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ☜♋♦♦ ♓♐♦ ✞♋●●♏⍓． ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♦♏♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☜♋♦♦ ♓♐♦ ✞♋●●♏⍓？✌．☹♋♏♦，❖♋●●♏⍓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐♦ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑． ． ☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹♦，❖♋●●♏⍓♦ ♋⏹♎ ●♋♦♏♦．． ☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹♦，●♋♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐♦ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑♦ ． ☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹♦，❖♋●●♏⍓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐♦ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑♦．．❆♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♏●●♦ ◆♦ ．✌．❆♋♓♦♋⏹ ♒♋♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ❖♋●●♏⍓♦ ♋⏹♎ ●♋♏♦．❆♋♓♦♋⏹ ♒♋♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♌♓♑ ♍♓♦♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋●● ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑♦．❆♋♓♦♋⏹ ♒♋♦ ❍◆♍♒ ⏹♓♍♏ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ♋⏹♎ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ●♋⏹♎♦♍♋☐♏．❆♋♓♦♋⏹ ♒♋♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♒♓♑♒ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦♏❍☐●♏♦．．（ 分）✌⏹ ☐●♎ ❍♋⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♐♋ ♦♓♦♒ ♓♏，♒♓♦ ﹣⍓♏♋❒﹣☐●♎ ♦☐⏹． ◆♎♎♏⏹●⍓ ♋ ♎☐❖♏（鸽子）●♋⏹♎♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎．❆♒♏ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♋♦♏♎ ♒♓♦ ♦☐⏹，✂♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♓♦？✂❆♒♏ ♦☐⏹ ❒♏☐●♓♏♎，✂✋♦ ♓♦ ♋ ♎☐❖♏．✂✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♐♏♦ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦，♦♒♏ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♋♦♏♎ ♒♓♦ ♦☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♍☐⏹♎ ♦♓❍♏，✂♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♓♦？✂❆♒♏ ♦☐⏹ ♦♋♓♎，✂☞♋♦♒♏❒，✋ ♒♋❖♏ ◆♦♦ ♦☐●♎ ⍓☐◆．✋♦♦ ♋ ♎☐❖♏．✂✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦♒♓●♏，♦♒♏ ☐●♎ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♋♦♏♎ ♒♓♦ ♦☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♦♓❍♏，✂♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♓♦？✂❆♒♓♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♋♏ ♍☐◆●♎ ⏹☐♦ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ♒♓♦ ♋⏹♑♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒☐◆♦♏♎，✂✋♦♦ ♋ ♎☐❖♏，♋ ♎☐❖♏． ♒⍓ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ♏♏☐ ♋♦♓⏹♑ ❍♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹？✋ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐●♎ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦．❻✋❆ ✋ ✌ ✞☜！ ☐⏹♦ ⍓☐◆ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♦♒♓♦？✂❆♒♏ ☐●♎ ❍♋⏹ ♦♓●♏⏹♦●⍓ ♦☐☐ ☐◆♦ ♋⏹ ☐●♎ ♎♓♋❒⍓，♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♋ ☐♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒☐♦♏♎ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♓♏．❆♒☐◆♑♒ ♋ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♓❍☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦（不耐烦）， ♓♏ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ♓♦．✂❆☐♎♋⍓ ❍⍓ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦☐⏹ ♋♑♏♎ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♓♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ❍♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♐♋，♦♒♏⏹ ♋ ♎☐❖♏ ●♋⏹♎♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎，♋⏹♎ ❍⍓ ♦☐⏹ ♋♦♏♎ ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦．✋ ♦❍♓●♏♎ ♋♦ ♒♓❍，♦♋♓♎ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♎☐❖♏ ♋⏹♎ ♒◆♑♑♏♎ ♒♓❍．✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♦♒♓●♏ ♓♏ ♋♦♏♎ ❍♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏． ☐♓⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♎☐❖♏，●♓♦♦●♏ ♓♏ ♋♦♏♎ ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♓❍♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♏☐♦ ☐⏹ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♒◆♑♑♓⏹♑ ♒♓❍ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦♓❍♏．✂☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♑♏⏹♦●⍓ ♦☐◆♍♒♏♎ ♓♏♦ ♒♏♋❒♦．☟♓♦ ♐♋♍♏ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ❒♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♋❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♓❍☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♒♓♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ♒◆♑♑♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♦♓♑♒♦●⍓（紧紧地）．✡☐◆❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♓♐♏♦♓❍♏，♌◆♦ ⍓☐◆ ❍♋⍓ ⏹☐♦ ❒♏♋●♓♏ ♦♒♋♦ ◆⏹♦♓● ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♑☐⏹♏．． ♒⍓ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ☐●♎ ❍♋⏹ ♋♦ ♒♓♦ ♦☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹？✌．☟♏ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♎☐❖♏． ．☟♏ ●♓ ♏♎ ♦☐ ♋♦ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦．．☟♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑． ．☟♏ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♒♓♦ ♦☐⏹ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ●♓♐♏♦♓❍♏．．☟☐♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♓❍♏♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♋♦ ♒♓♦ ♦☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹？✌．❆♦♓♍♏ ．❆♒❒♏♏ ♦♓❍♏♦ ．☞♓❖♏ ♦♓❍♏♦ ．❆♦♏⏹♦⍓﹣♦♒❒♏♏ ♦♓❍♏♦．． ♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♎☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♓♏ ♋♦♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♦♒♏ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹？✌． ♒☐◆♦♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♒♓❍ ．☟◆♑♑♓⏹♑ ♒♓❍ ． ♏♏☐♓⏹♑ ♦♓●♏⏹♦ ． ♏♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♑❒⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓❍． ♒⍓ ♎♓♎ ♓♏♦ ♐♋♍♏ ♦◆❒⏹ ❒♏♎？✌．☟♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒⍓． ．☟♏ ♐♏●♦ ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏♎． ．☟♏ ♐♏●♦ ♦♒♋❍♏♎． ．☟♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♐❒♋♓♎ ☐♐ ♒♓♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒． ♒♋♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♦☐◆♍♒♏♎ ♓♏♦ ♒♏♋❒♦ ♋♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌．☟♓♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒♦ ♎♓♋❒⍓． ．☟♓♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒♦ ●☐❖♏．．☟♓♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒♦ ．☟♓♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒♦ ♒◆♑♦．四、完成对话（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）．（ 分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整．请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置．（每空限填一词）✌： ♏●♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ✠♓⏹♑⌧♓⏹♑ ●☐♦♒♏♦ ♦☐❒♏， ♋⏹ ✋（ ） ⍓☐◆？：✋♎ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ♋ ♦♦♏♋♦♏❒（ ） ❍⍓ ❍◆❍．☟♏❒ ♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓ ♓♦ ♍☐❍♓⏹♑．✌：✌ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ❍◆❍✐♒♋♦ ♦♓♏ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍◆❍？： ❍♋●● ♓♦ ．✌：✌●● ❒♓♑♒♦． ♒♋♦（ ） ♎☐♏♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍◆❍ ●♓♏？ ： ♒♏ ●♓♏♦ ♦♒♓♦♏．✋♦ ●☐☐♦ ♑☐☐♎ ☐⏹ ♒♏❒．✌： ♒♋♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♓♦ ☐⏹♏？：✋♦ ●☐☐♦ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●．☟☐♦（ ） ♎☐♏♦ ♓♦ ♍☐♦♦？✌： ♒，♓♦♦ ⍓◆♋⏹．： ♏●●，♦♒♋♦♦ ♑❒♏♋♦✐✋●●（ ） ♓♦．✋❍ ♦◆❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♓●● ●♓♏ ♓♦．五、短文填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）．（ 分）♋♎♋❍ ◆❒♓♏，♋ ♦☐❒●♎ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦，♦♋♦ （ ） ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♓⏹ ☐●♋⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓♏♎ ♓⏹ ． ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ （ ） ♋ ♍♒♓●♎，♦♒♏ ●♓♏♎ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋♎ ♋ （ ）☐♐ ♌♏♍☐❍♓⏹♑ ♋ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦． ♒♏ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎ ♒♏❒ ❍♓♎♎●♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♋♦ ♦♒♏ （ ） ☐♐ ．☜♓♑♒♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦（ ） ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ，♦♒♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♋♦ ♋❒♓♦ ✞⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓，♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏（ ） ❍♋⏹⍓ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦♓♏♦．♌◆♦ ♦♦♓●● ♦☐❒♏♎ ❖♏❒⍓ ♒♋❒♎． ♒♏ ♦☐❒♏♎ （ ） ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♋●● ♒♏❒ ●♓♐♏ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏❒ ♏♐♐☐❒♦♦ ♦♏❒♏ ❒♏♦♋❒♎♏♎（报偿）． ♒♏（ ） ♦♒♏ ☠☐♌♏● ❒♓♏（诺贝尔奖）♦♦♓♍♏．❆☐♎♋⍓，♋♦ ♋ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦． ♋♎♋❍ ◆❒♓♏ ♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ （ ） ♦☐❒●♎． ♏☐☐●♏ ♦♓●● ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♒♏❒ ♐☐❒♏❖♏❒ ♐☐❒ ♒♏❒ （ ） ♋⏹♎ ♒♏❒ ♦☐♓❒♓♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♋❒♓⏹♑ ⏹☐♦●♏♎♑♏ ♦♓♦♒ ☐♦♒♏❒♦．（✌．♐♋♍♏♎ ．♋♑♏ ．♦☐⏹ ．♌☐❒⏹ ☜．♦♦♓●● ☞．♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ☝．♦♒☐●♏ ☟．●♋♦♏❒ ✋．♎❒♏♋❍ ☺．☐⏹）六、阅读短文并回答问题（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）．（ 分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位☹♋♦♦ ♦♏♏ ♦♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓♦♓♎♏ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ☐♓♍⏹♓♍． ♏ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♦☐❍♏ ♦♋⏹♎♦♓♍♒♏♦，♐❒◆♓♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♐☐❒ ●◆⏹♍♒． ♏ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ☐◆♦ ❑◆♓♦♏ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦☐☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♦❒♋♐♐♓♍．✌♐♦♏❒ ♦♦☐ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♎❒♓❖♓⏹♑，♦♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♦☐ ♋ ⏹♓♍♏ ☐●♋♍♏．✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♐☐☐♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♒♓●● ♋⏹♎ ⏹♏♋❒ ♋ ❒♓❖♏❒，♦♓♦♒ ♦☐❍♏ ●♋❒♑♏ ♦❒♏♏♦ ♌♏♦♓♎♏ ♓♦．✌♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ❖♏❒⍓ ♒☐♦ ♎♋⍓，♦♏ ☐♋❒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♋ ●♋❒♑♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♦♓❍ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❒♓❖♏❒．❆♒♏ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♦♋♦ ❒♏♐❒♏♦♒♓⏹♑．✌♐♦♏❒ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋ ♦♦♓❍ ♦♏ ♒♋♎ ●◆⏹♍♒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍☐☐● ♦♒♋♎♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♏♏♦．❆♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♋●． ♏ ♦♋♦ ♦☐❍♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♌♓❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌◆♦♦♏❒♐●♓♏♦．✌♐♦♏❒ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋⏹ ♒☐◆❒ ♦♏ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒．☟☐♦♏❖♏❒，♦♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♑♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎．☞♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♦♏ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ☐◆♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ❒☐♋♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♓♦ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐． ♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏，♦♒♏ ♍♋❒♦ ♌❒♏♋♓⏹♑ ♎☐♦⏹ ♦☐☐♓●♦（破坏）☐◆❒ ☐♓♍⏹♓♍ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♎✐． ♒♏⏹ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓♦♓♎♏？．☟☐♦ ●☐⏹♑ ♎♓♎ ♓♦ ♦♋♏ ♦♒♏❍ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐☐♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♒♓●●？．☟☐♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♋♦ ♎♋⍓？． ♒♋♦ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♏⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♋●？． ♒⍓ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ☐◆♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ❒☐♋♎？．七、书面表达（共 小题，满分 分）．（ 分）小组合作学习是一种重要的课堂学习方式．请你根据以下要点提示，以✂♦◆♎⍓♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♑❒☐◆☐♦✂为题，用英语写一篇短文．要点提示：．优点：提升学习能力，学会与人相处，互相鼓励，节约时间等；．经历：回忆一次小组合作学习的经历．说明年级、学科；课内外活动中相互学习，讨论问题等；．收获：轻松愉快，同学帮助下更有学习信心，不再为学习困难担心等．．个人观点：⑤．要求：．词数 词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数）；．要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；．字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅；．不用真实姓名、校名、地名．参考词语：♋♎❖♋⏹♦♋♑♏♦，♓❍☐❒☐❖♏，♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏，♑♏♦ ☐⏹ ♦♓♦♒，♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♍♏♦◆♎⍓♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ☝❒☐◆☐♦✋♦ ♓♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ◆♦ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♓⏹ ♑❒☐◆☐♦． ．年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分 分）第一节 单项选择（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）从✌、 、 、 四个选择项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．．（ 分）【考点】☹：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我要去参加安的生日聚会了．拜拜，妈妈．﹣﹣玩的高兴，☺♋♍．【解答】答案：✌．☟♋❖♏ ♐◆⏹玩的高兴；☠☐ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍没问题； ♏♦♦ ♦♓♦♒♏♦美好祝愿；❆♋♏ ♍♋❒♏当心．根据✋❍ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ✌⏹⏹♦ ♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓ ☐♋❒♦⍓．可知他要去参加安的生日聚会，所以他妈妈祝他玩的高兴．故选✌．【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义，并根据语境选出合适的选项．．（ 分）【考点】 ：物主代词．【分析】﹣这是谁的❆恤衫？是萨莉的吗？﹣不，它不是．她的是白色的．【解答】答案： ．根据语境 ♋●●⍓♦（萨莉的❆恤）可知，答句中空缺的主语应为第三人称的名词性物主代词，答案中♒♏❒♦为第三人称♦♒♏的名词性物主代词，所以答案为：【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词．名词性物主代词起名词的作用，可以做主语、宾语．名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词．考生需结合语境才能正确作答．【考点】 ：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】正如我们所知道的，长江是世界上最长的河流之一．【解答】答案： ．根据语境☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ❒♓❖♏❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎（世界上的河流之一）可知本句应用形容词的最高级来修饰❒♓❖♏❒♦，又●☐⏹♑是单音节词，单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加♏♦♦并在其前加♦♒♏．故应填♦♒♏ ●☐⏹♑♏♦♦．所以答案为：【点评】本题考察形容词最高级的用法．考生可结合语境作答，同时注意多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦，单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加♏♦♦并在其前加♦♒♏．．（ 分）【考点】 ：从属连词．【分析】你不能通过考试除非你努力学习．【解答】答案： ．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句✂你不能通过考试✂和后半句✂你努力学习✂来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，◆⏹●♏♦♦可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为✂除非✂，相当于♓♐ ⏹☐♦．故选 ．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．．（ 分）【考点】☜：动词短语．【分析】你应当放弃抽烟，它的确对你的健康有害．【解答】答案：根据题意✂✋♦♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♌♋♎ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♏♋●♦♒它的确对你的健康有害．✂，可知有害的事情应当放弃，结合选项，✌．举起 ．放弃 ．起床 ．建立，故选 ．【点评】正确理解所给的动词短语，结合题意，给出答案．【考点】✌：序数词．【分析】在她的第二十个生日上，她从她爸爸那里收到一个♓♋♎作为生日礼物．【解答】答案：根据题意✂在她的第二十个生日上✂，可知考查的是序数词，序数词前有物主代词♒♏❒，就不能再加冠词♦♒♏，结合选项，故选 ．【点评】熟悉序数词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．．（ 分）【考点】☞：现在完成时【分析】珍妮，你什么时候搬来的？﹣我在这里住了三年了【解答】答案： ．根据语境♐☐❒ ♦♒❒♏♏ ⍓♏♋❒♦ （三年），可知答句的动作是持续到现在并将继续的动作，故答句应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语 ♒♋❖♏♒♋♦动词的过去分词．）并且动词为延续性动词●♓❖♏，故只有答案 合适．【点评】本题考查现在完成时态的用法，现在完成时态是指已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或者过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态．基本结构：主语 ♒♋❖♏♒♋♦动词的过去分词．考生在此基础上结合语境可正确作答．．（ 分）【考点】 ：情态动词．【分析】﹣树下的那个女孩是玛丽吗？﹣不，不可能是玛丽．她现在在北京．【解答】答案：✌．各选项的意思分别是：✌ ♍♋⏹♦ 不能 ⏹♏♏♎⏹♦ 不必 ♦☐◆●♎⏹♦ 不会 ♦♒☐◆●♎⏹♦ 不应该根据语境♦♒♏ ♓♦ ♓⏹ ♏♓♓⏹♑ ⏹☐♦ （她现在北京），可知 ♋❒⍓现在在北京，所以他不可能（语气最为肯定）在树下，故答案为✌．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，考生必须了解不同情态动词的细微区别才能正确作答． ．（ 分）【考点】☝：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】为了使我们的城市更漂亮，每年都会沿着街道栽许多树．【解答】答案： ．首先根据时间状语♏❖♏❒⍓ ⍓♏♋❒，判断句中的谓语动词是经常性反复性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语❍♋⏹⍓ ♦❒♏♏♦ 是动作 ☐●♋⏹♦的承受者，表示✂树被栽✂所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语 ♋❍♓♦♋❒♏动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，♌♏动词用♋❒♏，故选 ．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．．（ 分）【考点】 ：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道校长什么时候将给我们讲话吗？﹣﹣明天下午．【解答】答案： ．根据﹣ ☐ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项✌是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据❆☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♋♐♦♏❒⏹☐☐⏹，可知这里指的是时间，所以用♦♒♏⏹引导．故选 ．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意✂宾语从句必须采用陈述语序✂，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．二、完型填空（共 题；每小题 分，满分 分）．（ 分）【考点】☠：记叙文．【分析】文章介绍了田勇的家庭．介绍了父母的工作，家庭的成员以及他自己的学习与生活．【解答】 ．✌ 考查不定代词．✌表示两者都； 表示三者及以上都； 表示两者中的一个； 表示都不．☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦指父母，是两个人，且由♋❒♏可知此处表示的是父母都是农民，选✌．． 考查主谓一致．♦♒♏❒♏ ♌♏句型表示某处有⑤，主语在♌♏动词后，此处的主语是❍⍓ ♑❒♋⏹♎☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍⍓ ⍓☐◆⏹♑♏❒ ♦♓♦♦♏❒，指的是三个人，♌♏动词要用复数形式，时态是一般现在时，用♋❒♏，选 ．． 考查连词．✌表示所以； 表示因为； 表示自从； 表示虽然．分析语境可知●♓♐♏ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐ ♏♋♦⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♌♓♑ ♐♋❍♓●⍓与♦♏ ♋❒♏ ♦♦♓●● ♏⏹☐⍓♓⏹♑ ♋ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ●♓♐♏间是让步关系，选 ．． 考查形容词．✌表示坏的； 表示不错的； 表示伤心的； 表示身体好的．由✋ ●♓♏ ❍⍓ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ❍☐♦♦可推测此处表示老师和同学们对我很友好，选 ．． 考查介词与固定搭配．●♏♋❒⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♌表示向某人学习，此处表示我向他学到了很多东西，选 ．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．．（ 分）【考点】☠：记叙文．【分析】作为新年的礼物 ♏☐❒♑♏收到一枚明亮的银币．他想到很多可以买的东西．大地被雪覆盖，但是太阳闪闪地照耀着，一切都看起来那么美．所以 ♏☐❒♑♏戴上帽子跑到大街上．一会儿，他遇到一些男孩在扔雪球． ♏☐❒♑♏很快就加入到他们中去．他向☺♋❍♏♦ 扔了一球，但是没打中他，却打中了街对过的一面窗子．♏☐❒♑♏害怕会有人出来找他，所以他尽快跑开了．♏☐❒♑♏一跑过下一个拐角处，他就停了下来．因为他为他所做的感到难过．他心想，我现在没有权利花费那枚银币了．我应该回去赔偿我用雪球打破的窗子． 他在街上来来回回地踱步，他感到很难过．他非常希望买些好东西，他也想赔偿坏了的窗子． 最后他说：✂打破窗子是不对的，尽管我不是故意的．我要去赔偿，如果把钱花光了，我也不难过．我认为如果我把打破的窗子赔上，那个人是不会伤害我的✂．【解答】 ． 考查名词辨析．✌．♦♋⏹♎ 沙子 ．♦⏹☐♦ 雪 ．❒♋♓⏹ 雨 ．♦♦☐⏹♏ 石头，因为下句✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♦♒♓●♏，♒♏ ❍♏♦ ♦☐❍♏ ♌☐⍓♦ ♦♒❒☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦⏹☐♦♌♋●●♦过来一会，他遇到一些男孩扔雪球．所以判断大地被 雪覆盖，故选 ． ． 考查代词的辨析 ✌．⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ 没有什么东西 ．♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ 任何事物 ．♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ 某事，某物 ．♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ 每件事物，根据 ♦♒♏ ♦◆⏹ ♦♒☐⏹♏ ☐◆♦ ♌❒♓♑♒♦太阳闪闪地照着，可知一切都看起来很美．所以选 ．．✌ 考查动词及其过去式的辨析，✌．❒♋⏹ 跑 ．♦♦♋❍ 游泳 ．♎❒☐❖♏ 开车，驾驶 ．♐●♏♦ 飞，根据 ☐ ☝♏☐❒♑♏ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ♒♋♦，☝♏☐❒♑♏戴上帽子，结合选项，可知是跑到街上，故选✌．． 考查动词及其过去式的辨析，✌．●♏♐♦ 离开 ．♦♋♦♍♒♏♎ 观看 ． ☐♓⏹♏♎ 加入，参加 ♒♏●☐♏♎ 帮助，根据 ♒♏ ❍♏♦ ♦☐❍♏ ♌☐⍓♦ ♦♒❒☐♦♓⏹♑ ♦⏹☐♦♌♋●●♦他看到有些男孩在扔雪球，所以他也加入到他们中去．故选 ．． 细节理解题 ✌．♎☐☐❒ 门 ．♦♓⏹♎☐♦ 窗子 ．♍♒♋♓❒ 椅子 ．♎♏♦ 桌子，根据语境，☝♏☐❒♑♏ 向☺♋❍♏♦ 扔了一个球，没打中他，却打中了街道对过的一扇窗子．在 题后有♦♓⏹♎☐♦ 一词，故选 ． 考查动词的辨析 ✌．❖♓♦♓♦ 参观，拜访 ．●♓♏ 喜欢 ．♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ 鼓励 ．♐♓⏹♎ 找到，根据☝♏☐❒♑♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♐❒♋♓♎ ♦☐❍♏ ☐⏹♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♍☐❍♏ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♒☐◆♦♏．☝♏☐❒♑♏ 害怕有人出来✂找到✂他，所以他尽快地跑走了．故选 ．． 考查♦♒♋♦ 固定用法，✌．♦♒♏⏹ 什么时候 ．♦♒♏❒♏ 哪里 ．♦♒☐❍ 谁 ．♦♒♋♦ 什么，根据题干，结合选项，可知此处是指✂他为他所做的感到难过✂，这里♦♒♋♦ 是代词作形式宾语．故选 ．． 考查反身代词固定词组的用法 ✌．♒♏❒♦♏●♐ 她自己 ．♒♓❍♦♏●♐ 他自己 ．♓♦♦♏●♐ 它自己 ．♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦ 他们自己，根据♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ☐⏹♏♦♏●♐心想，这里是 ☝♏☐❒♑♏ 在心里想，故选 ．． 细节理解题 ✌．♌♋♦♏♦♌♋●● 篮球 ．♦⏹☐♦♌♋●● 雪球 ．♐☐☐♦♌♋●● 足球 ．❖☐●●♏⍓♌♋●● 排球，根据上文提到他看见有些男孩在打雪球，他也加入到其中，所以他扔的雪球打到了窗子．故选 ． 形容词辨析 ✌．♌☐❒♏♎ 厌烦的，无聊的 ．♒♋☐☐⍓ 高兴的 ．♦♋♎ 难过的 ．♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎ 激动的，兴奋的，根据 ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ✋ ♌❒☐♏ ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓（ ） ．✂赔偿打破的窗子，所以他感到很难过．故选 ．．✌ 动词的辨析 ✌．♌◆⍓ 买 ．♦♏●● 卖 ．♦♦♏♋● 偷 ．❍♋♏ 制作，根据♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ⏹♓♍♏一些好的东西，可知他很希望买自己喜欢的东西，这与前文相呼应，故选✌．． 形容词辨析 ✌．⏹♏♦ 新的 ．♑☐☐♎ 好的 ．♌❒☐♏⏹ 坏的 ．☐●♎ 旧的，根据☟♏ ♋●♦☐ ♦♓♦♒♏♎ ♦☐ ☐♋⍓ ♐☐❒ 他还希望赔偿⑤，可知此处的意思：他很矛盾，既想买自己喜欢的东西，还想赔偿打破的窗子．故选 ．．✌ 考查固定词组的应用 ✌．♋♦ ●♋♦♦ 最后，终于 ．♋♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ 起初，首先 ．♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏ 立刻，马上 ．♋♦ ♦♓❍♏♦ 有时，根据语境，可知经过思想斗争，最后他说✂尽管我也不想打破窗子，但是打破窗子是不对的✂．故选 ✌． 细节理解题 ✌．♦♓❍♏ 时间 ．❍☐⏹♏⍓ 钱 ．♒☐☐♏ 希望 ．❒♓♑♒♦ 权利，正确的，根据♓♦ ♦♋♏♦ ♋●● ❍⍓花掉我所有的⑤，这个句型表达花费的是时间或金钱，根据短文内容和句意判断，是花掉所有的钱，故选 ．． 如果 考查连词的用法 ✌．♋♦ 作为，由于 ．◆⏹♦♓● 直到 ．♓♐ 如果 ．♦♓⏹♍♏ 由于，根据 ♦♒♏ ❍♋⏹ ♦♓●● ♒◆❒♦ ❍♏那个人是不会伤害我的，可知此处是指✂如果我赔偿了，那人不会伤害我，故选 ．【点评】本篇文章较简单，但是需要通读全文整体把握大意，对内容全面 正确的理解．三、阅读理解（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）．（ 分）【考点】 ：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文介绍 ♋♦♏到英国旅游的一段经历和感受，表示了自己的对✌⏹⏹一家的谢意和对自己生活的简单介绍．【解答】答案： ． 细节理解题．根据第一段句子✋ ♐♏●♦ ✋ ♦♋♦ ✌⏹⏹♦ ♦♓♦♦♏❒，♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ✋ ♦♋♦ ◆♦♦ ♒♏❒ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎ ♐❒☐❍ ♓⏹♑♋☐☐❒♏．我觉得我是安的妹妹，虽然我是她的朋友刚从新加坡来．可知 ♋♦♏ 是✌⏹⏹的朋友．故选 ．．✌ 细节理解题．根据第一段句子 ⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♋♦ ♏☐♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♦♦♍♋❒♎♦ ✋ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♒♏❒．可知 ♋♦♏的妈妈为 ♋♦♏保存着所有的明信片．故选✌．．✌ 细节理解题．根据第二段句子♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ●☐⏹♑ ♐●♓♑♒♦ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦☐ ☐♋♦♦ ❍☐❒♏ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆♦◆♋●，♦♒♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐ ☟♋❒❒⍓ ☐♦♦♏❒ ✌⏹⏹ ♑♋❖♏ ❍♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋⏹♏．长时间的飞行似乎比平时更快，多亏了✌⏹⏹给 ♋♦♏的那些可以在飞机上读的书．可知多亏了✌⏹⏹给 ♋♦♏的那些可以在飞机上读的书，虽然是长途飞行，但好像比平时要过得快．故选✌．．✌ 细节理解题．根据第二段句子 ♏ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♌◆♦⍓ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐☐⏹，♋♦ ♦♏ ♋❒♏ ❍☐❖♓⏹♑ ♒☐◆♦♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ❍☐⏹♦♒．我们很快就会很忙的，因为我们下个月搬家可知 ♋♦♏的家里下个月将要搬家．故选✌．． 细节理解题．根据第一段句子✋ ♋❍ ♦❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♐☐❒ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋♐♦♏❒ ❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ♍♋❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♦♋⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ⍓☐◆ ♓⏹ ☜⏹♑●♋⏹♎．我写信是为了感谢你对我的照顾当我在英国和你呆在一起的时候，可知 ♋♦♏写这封信是为了感谢✌⏹⏹一家对自己在英国时的照顾．故选 ．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．．（ 分）【考点】 ：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了一天一个男人在街角看见有个男孩在卖笼子里的小鸟．男人决定去买小鸟，然后把鸟都放掉了，男孩很惊讶，男人说出了他放鸟的原因．【解答】答案： ．✌ 细节理解题．根据第一行句子 ⏹ ♋ ♦♦❒♏♏♦ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♌☐⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♦❍♋●● ♌♓❒♎♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♋●♏，♓⏹ ♋ ♍♋♑♏在街角他看见有个男孩在卖一些关在笼子里的小鸟．可知小男孩在卖一些鸟儿，故选✌．． 词义猜测题．根据上下文☟♏ ●☐☐♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♋♎⏹♏♦♦ ◆☐☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♓♦♦●♏ ☐❒♓♦☐⏹♏❒♦ ♐●⍓♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♑♏， ◆❍☐♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐♦⏹，♌♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♓⏹♑♦，♋⏹♎ ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ☐◆♦．他伤心的看着这些⑤在笼里上下飞窜，拍打着翅膀，想要出来．可知结合选项，应说看见鸟儿在笼子里飞窜，挥舞翅膀想出来，所以☐❒♓♦☐⏹♏❒♦是指关在笼子里的鸟，故选 ．． 细节理解题．根据第四行句子☞♓♐♦⍓ ♍♏⏹♦♦ ♋ ☐♓♏♍♏一只 美分也就是 美元，♋⏹♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍♋❍♏ ♦☐ ♐♓❖♏ ♎☐●●♋❒♦一共 美元，可知 除以 等于 只，故选 ．． 细节理解题．根据第五行句子❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦☐☐ ♓♦，♦♏●● ☐●♏♋♦♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑♦ ♦❒♋♎♏．小孩拿过钱，今天上午的生意非常满意．可知故事发生在上午．故选 ．． 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♒◆♦ ◆☐ ♦♒❒♏♏ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♋ ☞❒♏⏹♍♒ ☐❒♓♦☐⏹（监狱） ☐❒♓♦☐⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♋❒，♋⏹♎ ✋ ♋❍ ❒♏♦☐●❖♏♎ （下定决心）⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ☐❒♓♦☐⏹ ♦♒♓♍♒ ✋ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♐❒♏♏．我作为法国战俘关在监狱三年，我下定决心不让任何我能让其自由的东西关起来．✂男人说．可知他想看到关起来的任何东西都获得自由，故选 ．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．．（ 分）【考点】 ：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文是介绍台湾，是中国最大的岛屿，三分之二是山，去台湾旅行能做很多事情，文中介绍了一些台湾的景点．【解答】 ． ．细节题．结合 ♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐ ☐♐ ❆♋♓☐♏♓ ，♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎♦ ♦♋●●♏♦♦ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ◆⏹♦♓● ⏹☐♦可知是最高的大楼，故选 ．． ．细节题，结合✋⏹ ❆♋♓♦♋⏹，♦♒♏ ☐●♎♏♦♦ ♍♓♦⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♓♦●♋⏹♎，⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♦♏❍☐●♏♦， ⏹☐♦⏹ ♋♦ ♦♒♏〝 ♓♦⍓ ☐♐ ❆♏❍☐●♏♦〞，♦♒♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♓⏹ ♐♋♍♦ ♒♋♦ ♦♏❍☐●♏♦ ♓⏹ ♓♦．可知是因为寺庙而著名，故选 ．． ．细节题，结合✌●♓ ☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♋❒♏♦♦ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ◆⏹ ♋⏹♎ ☐☐⏹ ☹♋♏．✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♏⏹☐⍓ ♋ ⏹♓♍♏ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ♦♓♦♒ ☝♋☐♦♒♋⏹ ☐♏☐☐●♏可知可以去阿里山，故选 ．． ．细节题，结合✋⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ♋❒♏♋ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏♏ ❍☐◆⏹♦♋♓⏹♦，❖♋●●♏⍓♦，♋⏹♎ ♒☐♦ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑♦（温泉），♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♐♓♏●♎♦ ☐♐ ❒♓♍♏，☐❒♋⏹♑♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋．可知能看见山，峡谷和温泉，故选 ．． ．主旨题，结合本文第一二段内容及后面❆♋♓♦♋⏹ ♒♋♦ ⏹♓♍♏ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ●♋⏹♎♦♍♋☐♏（景观）♋♦ ♦♏●●．主要介绍了台湾的人文景观和自然景观．故选 ．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．（ 分）【考点】 ：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲述了一位老父亲通过反复问儿子同一个问题儿子的态度，与儿子小时候问父亲同一个问题时父亲的态度的对比，给儿子上了生动的一课．【解答】答案： ． 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子✡☐◆❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♓♐♏♦♓❍♏，♌◆♦ ⍓☐◆ ❍♋⍓ ⏹☐♦ ❒♏♋●♓♏ ♦♒♋♦ ◆⏹♦♓● ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♑☐⏹♏．你的父母在生命中已经给了你很多东西，但是你可能直到他们离去都没有意识到，可知父母尽力在有生之年教给孩子一些东西．故选 ．． 细节理解题．根据第六行句子♦♒♏ ☐●♎ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♋♦♏♎ ♒♓♦ ♦☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♦♓❍♏．老父亲第三次问他的儿子．可知一共问了三次．故选 ．． 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子♋⏹♎ ❍⍓ ♦☐⏹ ♋♦♏♎ ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦．✋ ♦❍♓●♏♎ ♋♦ ♒♓❍，♦♋♓♎ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ♎☐❖♏ ♋⏹♎ ♒◆♑♑♏♎ ♒♓❍．✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♦♒♓●♏ ♓♏ ♋♦♏♎ ❍♏ ♋♑♋♓⏹ ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏．我的儿子问我它是什么．我对他笑了笑，说，这是一只鸽子，拥抱他．过了一会儿，迈克又问了我，我也做了同样的．可知他的父亲是拥抱了他，故选 ．． 细节理解题．根据☟♓♦ ♐♋♍♏ ♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ❒♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♋❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♌♏♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♓❍☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♒♓♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ♒◆♑♑♏♎ ♒♓❍ ♦♓♑♒♦●⍓他的脸因羞愧而变红，如此心急的父亲和他紧紧地拥抱着．可知他是感到了羞愧，故选 ．． 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子✡☐◆❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♓❒ ●♓♐♏♦♓❍♏，♌◆♦ ⍓☐◆ ❍♋⍓ ⏹☐♦ ❒♏♋●♓♏ ♦♒♋♦ ◆⏹♦♓● ♦♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♑☐⏹♏你的父母在生命中已经给了你很多东西，但是你可能直到他们离去都没有意识到，可知是因为父爱感动了迈克，故选 ．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、完成对话（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）．（ 分）【考点】☹✈：补全对话．【分析】✌：欢迎来到星星服装店，我可以帮你吗？：我想买一件毛衣给我的妈妈，她的生日快到了．✌：一个幸福的妈妈！你妈妈要多大尺寸的？：小号的就可以了．✌：好的．你妈妈喜欢什么颜色？：她喜欢白色．她穿着看起来不错．✌：这个怎么样？：它看起来很漂亮，多少钱？✌：哦， 元．：嗯，那太好了！我买了，我相信她会喜欢的．【解答】 ．♒♏●☐考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：我想买一件毛衣给我的妈妈，可知此处应该是：我可以帮你吗，故填♒♏●☐．．♐☐❒考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：她的生日快到了，可知此处应该是：我想买一件毛衣给我的妈妈，♌◆⍓ ♦♦♒．♐☐❒ ♦♌．为某人买某物，故填♐☐❒． ．♍☐●☐❒考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：她喜欢白色，可知此处应该是：你妈妈喜欢什么颜色，故填♍☐●☐❒．．❍◆♍♒考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据下一句：哦， 元，可知此处应该是：多少钱，故填❍◆♍♒．．♦♋♏考查句子的理解和上下文的联系，根据上一句：嗯，那太好了，可知此处应该是：我买了，故填♦♋♏．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文选择合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．五、短文填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）．（ 分）【考点】☠：记叙文．【分析】这是一篇人物传记．主要介绍了一个世界著名的女科学家﹣﹣居里夫人． 年生于波兰的一个教师家庭，逝世于 年．在她很小的时候就非常喜欢学习，梦想成为一个科学家． 岁时就读巴黎大学，尽管遇到过很多困难，但她仍旧不懈努力着，曾两次获得诺贝尔奖．【解答】（ ） ．动词选择题．✂♋♎♋❍ ◆❒♓♏，一个世界著名的女科学家，在 年出生在波兰一个教师家庭，死于 年．✂根据本句中✂♎♓♏♎ ♓⏹ ．死于 年．✂所以本空应该是生于何时何地．♌☐❒⏹出生．故选 ．（ ）☜．副词选择题．✂在她还是一个孩子的时候，她就很努力地学习，梦想成为一个科学家．✂分析本句句子成分可知，主谓宾都有，此空在♌♏动词之后，所以应该是用来修饰♌♏动词的，动词之后用副词来修饰．♦♦♓●● 副词，仍然．故选☜．（ ）✋．名词选择题．✂在她还是一个孩子的时候，她就很努力地学习，梦想成为一个科学家．✂根据第一句✂♋ ♦☐❒●♎ ♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦一个世界著名的女科学家．✂及本句✂♦♒♏ ●♓♏♎ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ❖♏❒⍓ ❍◆♍♒她非常喜欢学习．✂所以她应该是自小梦想成为科学家． ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♎❒♏♋❍ ☐♐⑤固定短语，梦想⑤．故选✋．（ ） ．名词选择题．✂在 岁时，她完成了她的中学学业．✂本句中 是年龄，♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♑♏ ☐♐ ⑤固定短语，在⑤岁时．故选 ．（ ）☟．介词选择题．✂八年后，在她 岁的时候，她去了巴黎大学学习．✂．根据前一句✂♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♑♏ ☐♐ ．在 岁时，她完成了她的中学学业．✂及后一句✂♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ．在她 岁时．✂这之间相差了八年，所以是八年后，●♋♦♏❒ ⑤之后．故选☟．（ ）✌．动词选择题．✂那里她面对了很多困难，但仍旧努力工作．✂本题结合实际及所给单词中的动词来选择．♐♋♍♏面对．故选✌．（ ）☺．介词选择题．✂她一生都工作在科学研究上，她的成果也得到了报偿．✂动词名词之间的介词连接．♦☐❒ ☐⏹⑤工作在⑤（某方面）．故选☺．（ ） ．动词选择题．✂她曾两次获得诺贝尔奖．✂奖项自然是赢得的，♦♓⏹赢得，本文时态为一般过去时，故选 ．（ ）☝．形容词选择题．✂今天，作为著名的女科学家， ♋♎♋❍ ◆❒♓♏ 仍然被全世界记着．✂♦♒♏ ♦♒☐●♏ ♦☐❒●♎ 固定短语，全世界．故选☝．（ ）☞．名词选择题．✂人们将永远记住她，因为她的勇气，她与他人分享知识的精神．✂可知是对居里夫人的精神的评价，通过对全文的大致把握及排除法来选择．♍☐◆❒♋♑♏勇气．故选☞．【点评】本题主要考查连贯性，一致性，逻辑关系等语篇语段整体特征及单词在实际语境中的运用．即要求考生在理解全文的基础上，弄清文章的宏观结构并具体细化到每个单词的微观理解上．六、阅读短文并回答问题（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）．（ 分）【考点】 ：阅读表达．【分析】上星期我们去农村野餐，我们为午饭准备了三明治、水果和水．我们一大早就启程，以便避开交通高峰时间．开车两小时，我们来到一个依山傍水、环境优美的地方，河边有几棵大树．天气很热，我们把车停在树下就去游泳，河水清澈凉爽．游泳后我们在树阴下吃午饭，然后去散步．我们看到一些美丽的鸟和蝴蝶．一个小时后我们回到车里，然而车子发动不起来了．我们只好把车推到大路旁等待救助．坏了的汽车最终破坏了我们的野餐．【解答】 答案：☹♋♦♦ ♦♏♏；细节理解题；根据短文内容☹♋♦♦ ♦♏♏ ♦♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ●☐ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓♦♓♎♏ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ☐♓♍⏹♓♍上星期我们去农村野餐，可知时间为上星期；故填☹♋♦♦ ♦♏♏． 答案：❆♦☐ ♒☐◆❒♦；细节理解题；根据短文内容✌♐♦♏❒ ♦♦☐ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♎❒♓❖♓⏹♑，♦♏ ♍♋❍♏ ♦☐ ♋ ⏹♓♍♏ ☐●♋♍♏．✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♐☐☐♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♒♓●●开了两个小时的车之后，我们来到一个好地方，它在山脚下，可知我们花了两个小时的时间到了山脚下；故填❆♦☐ ♒☐◆❒♦；答案：✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ❖♏❒⍓ ♒☐♦ ♎♋⍓；细节理解题；根据短文内容✌♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ❖♏❒⍓ ♒☐♦ ♎♋⍓那天天气很热；故填✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♋ ❖♏❒⍓ ♒☐♦ ♎♋⍓；答案：❆♒♏⍓ ♦♋♦ ♦☐❍♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♌♓❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌◆♦♦♏❒♐●♓♏♦．细节理解题；根据短文内容❆♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♋●． ♏ ♦♋♦ ♦☐❍♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♌♓❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌◆♦♦♏❒♐●♓♏♦．然后我们去散步，看到了一些美丽的鸟和蝴蝶；故填❆♒♏⍓ ♦♋♦ ♦☐❍♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♌♓❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌◆♦♦♏❒♐●♓♏♦．答案： ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♑♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎；细节理解题；根据短文内容♦♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♑♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎．☞♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♦♏ ♒♋♎ ♦☐ ☐◆♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ❒☐♋♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♓♦ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐我们发动不起车子，最后只好把车推到大路旁等待救助．可知因为车子发动不起来了，故填 ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♑♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋❒ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．七、书面表达（共 小题，满分 分）．（ 分）【考点】 ：提纲作文．【分析】【高分句型一】✋♦ ♓♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ◆♦ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♓⏹ ♑❒☐◆☐♦对于我们来说合作学习是重要的．♓♦ ♓♦♋♎♐☐❒ ♦♌♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，♓♦是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语．【高分句型二】✋♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♒♏●☐ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ♍●♋♦♦❍♋♦♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♒♋♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ❍☐❒♏在我们的同学帮助下，我更有自信去学习，不再为学习困难担心．强调句型：✋♦ ♓♦♦♋♦被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语） ♦♒♋♦♦♒☐（当强调主语且主语指人） 其他部分．【解答】 ♦◆♎⍓♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♑❒☐◆☐♦✋♦ ♓♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ◆♦ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♓⏹ ♑❒☐◆☐♦．【高分句型一】❆♒♏ ♋♎❖♋⏹♦♋♑♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♋♦ ♐☐●●☐♦♦．☞♓❒♦♦，♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏ ☐◆❒ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑． ♏♍☐⏹♎，♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ☐⏹ ♦♏●● ♦♓♦♒ ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒． ♒♋♦♦ ❍☐❒♏，♦♋❖♓⏹♑ ♦♓❍♏ ♓♦ ♋ ❍◆♦♦．（优点） ⏹♍♏ ♋ ♦♓❍♏，✋ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♎ ♓⏹ ♑❒☐◆☐♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ❍⍓ ☝❒♋♎♏ ．✋ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦♏♎ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ♍●♋♦♦❍♋♦♏ ♓⏹ ❍⍓ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦．（经历）✋ ♏⏹☐⍓♏♎ ❍⍓♦♏●♐．✋♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♒♏●☐ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ♍●♋♦♦❍♋♦♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♒♋♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦☐❒❒⍓ ♦♦◆♎⍓ ❍☐❒♏．【高分句型二】（收获）✋⏹ ❍⍓ ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹，♦♦◆♎⍓♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♑❒☐◆☐♦ ♓♦ ⏹♏♍♏♦♦♋❒⍓ ♐☐❒ ◆♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♌♏♦♦♏❒．（个人观点）【点评】提纲类作文的要点都给了出来，在写作的时候需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成一个整体．同时注意使用高级词汇和句式让文章更有亮点．。
四川省泸州市2017年中考英语试卷(WORD版,含答案)
泸州市2017年中考英语试卷第一部分一、基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )1.---Would you like some tea？---___________.A.Yes,pleaseB.My pleasureC.Help yourselfD.The same to you( )2.Mum,I'm old enough to wash ___ own clothes. You can have a rest after work.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself( )3.Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the _______ in his class.A.thinnerB.heavierC.thinnestD.heaviest( )4.——What are you going to do next week?'——I am not sure.I ________ work in an old people's home.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can( )5.It's a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A.put offB.put onC.turn offD. turn on( )6.----It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.---Oh,I _________ notice it. .Thanks for telling me.1A.won'tB.don’tC.haven'tD.didn't( )7.---Alice,will you take a taxi to the party with us?--_______. I’ll take a bus there.A.That's rightB.No, thanksC.You're welcomeD.I don't think so( )8. It gets cold at night. _______ you don't wear your coat, you'll catch a cold.A.IfB.HowC.WhileD.Unless( )9. Many people believe that tea _______ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A.drankB.is drunkC.was drunkD.has drunk( )10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow? —At 8 o'clock.A. how will she startB.how she will startC.what time she will startD.what time will she start第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)通读下面的短文,然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑AIt's Teachers' Day today. We didn't buy any card __11__ teachers.Our teachers always tell us not __12__ money on cards, because cards are made from wood. If all of us don't buy cards, __13__ trees will be cut down.So we drew a bunch(一束)of flowers and__14__ “Happy Teachers' Day” on the black-board. Teachers were all very happy. They said. the best present for the teachers __15__ the progress students made.( )11.A.for B.to C.on D.with2( )12.A.waste B.to waste C.wasting D.wasted( )13.A.few B.little C.fewer D.less( )14.A.write B.writes C.writing D.wrote( )15.A.is B.are C.was D.wereBIt was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus. He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp. He started to 16 about last year's summer camp.He remembered arriving and how scared he was. He did not know 17 , and had not been away from home before. He remembered 18 if anyone else felt the same way. All the other children 19 to know someone.As he unpacked his clothes, his 20 came in. His name was Jack and it was his second year. Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends 21 saying hello to Alonzo.Alonzo remembered how 22 he felt that first day of camp. He 23 out a book and sat on his bed. At least he could read a book for something to do. He began reading, 24 he kept hearing the boys playing outside.Finally Jack came back inside and introduced 25 .“Hello,” said A lonzo 26 .“I’m 27 I didn't say hello before,” said Jack. “I saw a friend outside and went to talk to him.”“That's okay,” said Alonzo, feeling better.“So...did you bring a baseball? I like to play baseball, but 28 to bring one!” said Jack.“Actually I did!” said Alonzo, and they ran outside to play in the 29 sun.Thinking of those, Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of sunshine. He couldn't 30 to arrive home.( )16.A.talk B.think C.read D.tell( )17.A.anyone B.someone C.something D.nothing3( )18.A.thinking B.believing C.knowing D:wondering( )ed B.liked C.seemed D.hoped( )20.A.mother B.friend C.teacher D.roommate( )21.A.on B.by C.with D.without( )22.A.lovely B.lonely C.helpful D.wonderful( )23.A.put B.pushed C.pulled D.carried( )24.A.and B.or C.but D.so( )25A.himself B.herself C.itself D.yourself( )26.A.sadly B.luckily C.shyly D.angrily( )27.A.sorry B.glad C.proud D.afraid( )28.A. wish B.have C.forget D.remember( )29.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter( )30.A.hope B.wait C.plan D.want二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
【真题】2017年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2017年中考英语试卷考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟2．全卷共六道大题，总分120分3．使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)I. Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Listen! The little girl singing in the room.A./B.areC.is2. I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball.A. an./B. a./C. an.the3. It is raining outside. Why not ____an umbrella.A. to takeB. takeC.taking4. —The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—______good news it is!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. —I found a book in my room. Whose is it?—Oh，It is ____. Thank you.A. meB. myC. mine6. My younger brother was born ____the night of June21st. He is very cute.A. inB. onC. at7. Our country is getting _____. We are proud of it.A. more and more strongB.strong and strongC.stronger and stronger8. Today is my cous in’s ____birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight.A. nineteenthB. the nineteenthC. nineteen9.—Books are our friends. _____do you read books?—I read books every day.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long10. A number of visitors _____visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _____increasing.A. are ; isB. is ;areC. are ;are11. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ____there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses12. —I want to know if he _____back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as _____.A. will come ; will returnB. will come ; returnsC. comes ; will return13. —Would you like ____to eat?—Yes, please.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. something delicious14. WeChat () is widely used. _____the young _____the old are interested in it.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Not only ; but also15. The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ____in Shanghai.A. thoseB. itC.that16. —Someone is knocking at the door, Is it Tom?—It _____him. He has gone to Beijing.A. may not beB. can’t beC. mustn’t be17. —It takes me half an hour _____playing the piano. How about you?—I usually spend 20 minutes ____it.A. practicing ; onB. to practice ; inC. to practice ; on18. —The lights is on. When you leave, please _____.—OK，I won’t forget ____it.A. turn it off; to doB. turn off it ; doingC. turn on it; to do19. —How long is it since he _____this school?—He _____for three years.A. has left ; has leftB. left ; has been awayC. leaves ; has left20. I didn’t know _____.A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we doII. Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.In China, most families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well, 21 a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in your family 22 care of the baby, your mom will be very glad to have 23 happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to 24 .Babies don't need sugar or salt, so don't give these things to 25 . In fact, sugarand salt are not good 26 babies, or you. Always ask your parents before you doanything for the baby, and they will show you how 27 look after your new little brother or sister. Your mum will be 28 if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing 29 to drink for mum while she is thirsty.You may feel 30 jealous(嫉妒)of the baby sometimes. Don't think that you are a “bad person” if you get those feelings. 31 natural for you to have such feelings, Although there is one more child in your family, 32 your parents still love you as usual.The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister, your parents also 33 you to be friendly to your brother or sister. In the future. he or she will help you in 34 ways. When you go to university, your parents won't feel 35 .Do you look forward to having a bother or sister？( )21.A.having B.have C.has( )22.A.taking B.take C.takes( ) 23.A. such a B. so a C. a such( ) 24.A. be careful B. look out of C. be carefully( )25.A.it B.them C.you( )26.A.with B.at C.for( ) 27.A. to help B. helping to C. help to( )28.A.hungry B.tired C.happy( ) 29.A. oranges B. water C. apples juice( ) 30.A. a little B. a bit of C. a kind of( )31.A.It's B.That's C.This is( )32.A.but B. / C.so( )33.A.expects B.hope C.wish( )34.A.many B.much C.a lot( )35.A.along B.alone C.lonelyIII. Error correction. Find out the mistake in each line of the passage and then correct it (本题共10分，每小题1分)(本题中不添词，不减词，请在每行中找出错误并改正) (例如: I stopped talk when the teacher came in. talk talking)Today is the last day for me in junior high school. I can't help cry, 36.but the end of it is the begin of a new life. Maybe the life 37.in senior high school will be even hardest than now. 38.I will have many difficulty tasks, but I will never give up. 39.I am not afraid to make mistake along the way, because I can 40.learn many things from them. I used to being a shy person. 41.I real need to make more friends in senior high school, 42.then I can share many good memories from them. 43.Even though I am sad that junior high is over, I want 44.to have new experience(经历)in senior high! 45.munication(本题共20分，每小题2分)(A) Choose the best response from A to F according to the dialogue given. Each choiceshould be used only once.A: 46.B: I am looking for a watch as a birthday gift for my mother.A: 47.B: It looks nice. 48.A: It’s made in Korea.B: I don't like watches from foreign countries. Do you have any made in China?A: Yes.What do you think of this one? It's made in Shenzhen.B: 49.A: It's 500 yuan.B: OK. 50. Here is the money.( B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.Wang Hong: Hello! This is Wang Hong. 51. ?Li Mei: Yes, Li Mei speaking.Wang Hong: Hi, Li Mei. Our summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do?Li Mei: 52. .Wang Hong: Beijing? That is a good place to visit.Li Mei: R:ight, would you like to go with me?Wang Hong:Yes, I'd love to,but I'm afraid I can't. My grandfather is ill. I have to look after him.Li Mei: 53. .I hope he will get better soon.Wang Hong: I hope so. By the way, 54. ?Li Mei: With my parents.Wang Hong: 55. . Bye-bye,Li Mei: Thank you. Bye.第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A、B、D每小题1分,C、E每小题2分)(A)Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.( ) 56. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winningthe Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. ( ) 57. Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.( ) 58. You may think you're not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for youto become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream.( ) 59. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by stepand your dream will come true.( ) 60. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to yourdreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.(B)Hello, everyone. I'm here today to tell you something about my life as an exchange student in the United States last year.America was a big culture shock for me at first. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so that I wouldn't miss home.However, life in the US was difficult to get used to. My main problem was the language.I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Another onewas the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad, but I missed dumplings, rice and delicious dishes a lot, especially barbecue(烧烤). It was very famous in Qiqihar.It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. I understood more aboutAmerican culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and thismade me think about my own culture as well. Now I am back in China, I still remember the life in the US.Judge the following sentences true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the passage.( ) 61. The writer now is in America.( ) 62. The host parents were very friendly.( ) 63. The host family always had dumplings,rice and delicious dishes.( ) 64. American friends' questions about life in China made the writer think about his own culture.( ) 65. It was very easy for the writer to get used to the life in the US.(C)Ballet, Jazz,Tango July 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16 At 8:00 a.m. for ages 6 to 10At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13 At 10:00 a.m. for ages 14 to 16 Camp will be held on the campus in Langshan University. only want to live a quiet life for some time, come to my Sun Hotel. I am sure you will fall in love with it.At Sun Hotel, you can walk in the beautiful garden. You can swim in our big swimming pool. You can also enjoy our delicious breakfast every morning after getting up. The breakfast is free.Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath. At Sun Hotel, you can find a room that is suitable for you.Sun Hotel1010 Second StreetColumbia 432500Tel: 651-1768Top 5 Skills for Kids to Geta Good Job in the FutureABC Research Center Survey of 2000 peopleChoose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage.( ) 66. When you are looking for a job, which skill is the most important?A. Communicating with others.B. Solving math problems.C. Working in groups.( ) 67.Li Fang is a 12-year-old girl. What time will she have the camp?A. At 8:00 July 16B. At 9:00 July 14.C. At 9:00 July 16. ( ) 68. What does every room have at Sun Hotel?A. A refrigerator.B. A swimming pool.C. A beautiful garden.. ( ) 69.You can do the following things at Sun Hotel except .A. walking in the beautiful gardenB. enjoying free lunchC. swimming in the big swimming pool( ) 70.Afier reading the passage, we can know .A. teamwork is the third most important of five skillsB. you can watch TV at Sun HotelC. there are five kinds of dances in the camp(D)Complete the passage according to the first letters or with the proper forms of the words given.Recently, Chon gqing Three Gorges University has (71) ____ (hold) an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”(手机忍者). They would like their students not(72)_____ (use) cell phones for 21 days. It is a challenge(挑战) (73) f most students.The activity started on April 12. (74) E of the students who volunteered to join in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be aphoto on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photowould (75) a on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of every day, the students sent these (76)_____ (photo) to the school’s public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to join in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days,only 103 students were left. The test lasted for 21 days (77) b some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form(形成) a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition.It dependedon students (78)______ (they) to make the (79 )______ (decide). The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities (80) 1______ this one.(E)A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossingthe d esert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.After many tr ies, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At thi s time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert,so can a river.” It was thevoice of the deser t. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I cannot.”“That’s becaus e you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the windand it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could notaccept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and letit leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river o rvapor, your na ture never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms ofthe wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.Answer the following questions according to what you read.81. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?82. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?83.Who gave the advice to the little stream?84. What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?85. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ．Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不赋分）( A) Write a passage according to the information given. (30-50words)尊老敬老是中华传统美德，你是老年之家(the old people's home)的负责人王强，在假期即将到来之际，你想要招聘与你志同道合，愿为公益事业服务的志愿者。
2017泸州中考英语模拟试题及答案
2017泸州中考英语模拟试题及答案2017泸州中考英语模拟试题及答案准备中考的学生多对中考英语模拟真题加以练习才可以提高成绩，为了帮助各位考生，以下是小编为你提供的2017泸州中考英语模拟真题及答案，希望能帮到你。
2017泸州中考英语模拟真题第一部分听力部分 (共2 5小题，计25分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共6小题，每小题1分，计6分)( ) 1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did.( ) 2. A. Drink some honey. B. Go to a dentist. C. Go to a doctor.( ) 3. A. Really? B. I hope so. C. Sorry to hear that.( ) 4. A. Fine, thanks. B. I like them a lot. C. They're old.( ) 5. A. It's me. B. It's mine. C. It's on the desk.( ) 6. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there will. C. Yes, they will.二、听句子。
选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。
每小题念两遍。
(共4小题，每小题l分;计4分)7._______ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共l0小题，每小题1分，计10分)( ) 11. A. He has a cold. B. He has to come to the party. C. He has classes.( ) 12. A. Tom is. B. Jack is. C. Both of them are.( ) 13. A. Art club. B. Sports club. C. Either.( ) 14. A.3 teaspoons. B. 2 teaspoons. C. 1 teaspoon.( ) 15. A. Do some reading. B.Clean the room. C. Take out the trash.( ) 16. A. He wears glasses. B.He is in a white shirt. C. He is amath teacher.( ) 17. A. After 2 days. B. 2 days ago. C. For 2 days.( ) 18. A. In a Chinese restaurant. B. In a movie theater. C. In a French restaurant.( ) 19. A. The drugstore. B. The bank. C. The music store.( ) 20. A. By taking notes. B. By reading a lot. C. By reading aloud.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2017年四川中考英语试题及答案,中考英语试题及答案
以下是四川2017年全部科目的试题发布入口：
四川
语文 数学 英语 化学 物理 历史 政治
语文 数学 英语 化学 物理 历史 政治
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7年四川中考英语试题及答案,中考英语试题及答案
只要朝着一个方向努力，一切都会变得得心应手。中考频道第一时间为您公布2017年四川中考英语试题及答案，希望对您有所帮助，欢迎您访问浏览更多中考资讯，了解最新信息请按CTRL F5刷新页面。更多四川中考分数线、四川中考成绩查询、四川中考志愿填报、四川中考录取查询信息等信息请关注我们网站的更新!
2017年泸州中考英语模拟真题
2017年泸州中考英语模拟真题Introduction:As a critical examination for middle school students in China, the 2017 Luzhou Junior High School Entrance Exam has always been a matter of great concern to both students and their parents. In this article, we will analyze the English section of the 2017 Luhzou Junior High School Entrance Exam to provide a comprehensive understanding of its structure and content.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section of the 2017 Luhzou Junior High School Entrance Exam was designed to test students' ability to understand spoken English. This section consisted of multiple dialogue-based questions, where students had to choose the correct answer or fill in the missing information. The audio passages were clear with moderate speed, allowing students to follow along easily.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section aimed to assess students' understanding of written English. It consisted of various types of passages, such as news articles, letters, and short stories. Each passage was followed by a series of questions that required students to identify main ideas, make inferences, and analyze the text's tone. The questions were well-designed, testing both students' reading comprehension skills and their ability to apply critical thinking.Section 3: Vocabulary and GrammarThe vocabulary and grammar section required students to demonstrate their knowledge of English words and grammar rules. It included questions on word meaning, synonyms, antonyms, collocations, sentence structure, verb tenses, and parts of speech. The questions were diverse and covered a wide range of topics, challenging students' language proficiency.Section 4: WritingThe writing section assessed students' ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in English. Students were asked to write an essay on a given topic within a given time limit. The topics were relevant to middle school students' daily lives and required them to reflect on personal experiences or express opinions on social issues. This section also evaluated students' language accuracy in terms of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure.Conclusion:Overall, the 2017 Luhzou Junior High School Entrance Exam English section was comprehensive and well-constructed. It tested various language skills, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. The exam provided a fair and accurate assessment of students' English proficiency and prepared them for further English learning in junior high school.。
2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2017年四川省泸州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（选择题共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。
1．﹣﹣﹣Would you like some tea？﹣﹣______（）A．Yes，please B．My pleasure C．Help yourself D．The same to you2．Mum，I'm old enough to wash_____own clothes．You can have a rest after work．（）A．my B．me C．mine D．myself3．Jack eats a lot and never exercises，so he becomes the______in his class．（）A．thinner B．heavier C．thinnest D．heaviest4．﹣What are you going to do next week？﹣I am not sure．I_______work in an old peopled home．（）A．must B．may C．should．D．can5．It' s a good habit for us that we should never____（）A．put off B．put on C．turn off D．turn on6．﹣﹣It's very dangerous to swim in the pool．Look at the sign．﹣Oh，I____notice it．Thanks for telling me．（）A．won't B．don，t C．haven't D．didn't7．﹣﹣Alice，will you take a taxi to the party with us？﹣﹣_______．I'll take a bus there．（）A．That's right B．No，thanks C．You're welcome D．I don't think so8．It gets cold at night．___you don't wear your coat，you'll catch a cold．（）A．If B．How C．While D．Unless9．Many people believe that tea__first in China about 5，000years ago，（）A．drank B．is drunk C．was drunk D．has drunk10．﹣﹣Could you please tell me___ tomorrow？﹣﹣At 8o'clock（）A．how will she start B．how she will start C．what time she will start D．what time will she start 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
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2017 年高中阶段学校招生考试(泸州Mike) 英語試題第一部分（选择题共 70 分）一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分 30 分）第一节单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.—Would you like some tea?—______.A. Yes, pleaseB. My pleasureC. Help yourselfD. The same to you2.M um, I’m old enough to wash ______ own clothes. You can have a rest after work.A. myB. meC. mineD. myself3.J ack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the ______ in his class.A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest4.—What are you going to do next week?—I am not sure. I ______ work in an old people’s home.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can5.I t’s a good habit for us that we should never ______ today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. put onC. turn offD. turn on6.—It’s very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.—Oh, I ______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won’tB. don’tC. haven’tD. didn’t7.—Alice, will you take a taxi to the party with us?—_______. I’ll take a bus there.A. That’s rightB. No, thanksC. You’re welcomeD. I don’t think so8.It gets cold at night. ______ you don’t wear your coat, you’ll catch a cold.A. IfB. HowC. WhileD. Unless9.Many people believe that tea ______ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk10. —Could you please tell me ______ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A. how will she startB. how she will startC. what time she will startD. what time will she start第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
AIt’s Teachers’ Day. We didn’t buy any card11teachers. Our teachers always tell us not12money on cards, because cards are made from wood. If all of us don’t buy cards, 13trees will be cut down.So we drew a bunch ( 一束 ) of flowers and14“Happy Teachers’ Day” on the blackboard. Teachers were all very happy. They said the best present for the teachers15the progress students made.11. A. for B. to C. on D. with12. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted13. A. few B. little C. fewer D. less14. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote15. A. is B. are C. was D. wereBIt was the last day of school and Alonzo was on the bus. He knew his mother would soon ask him if he wanted to go to summer camp. He started to16about last year’s summer camp.He remembered arriving and how scared he was. He did not know17, and had not been away from home before. He remembered18if anyone else felt the same way. All the other children19to know someone.As he unpacked his clothes, his20came in. His name was Jack and it was his second year. Jack unpacked his clothes and then ran out to meet his friends21saying hello to Alonzo.Alonzo remembered how22he felt that first day of camp. He23out a book and sat on his bed. At last he could read a book for something to do. He began reading,24he kept hearing the boys playing outside.Finally Jack came back inside and introduced25.“Hello,” said Alonzo26.“I’m27I didn’t say hello before,” said Jack. “I saw a friend outside and went to talk to him.”“That’s okay,” said Alonzo, feeling better.“So…did you bring a baseball? I like to play baseball, but28to bring one!” said Jack.“Actually I did!” said Alonzo, and they ran outside to play in the29sun.Thinking of those, Alonzo smiled and felt his world full of sunshine. He couldn’t30toarrive home.16. A. talk B. think C. read D. tell17. A. anyone B. someone C. something D. nothing18. A. thinking B. believing C. knowing D. wondering19. A. used B. liked C. seemed D. hoped20. A. mother B. friend C. teacher D. roommate21. A. on B. by C. with D. without22. A. lovely B. lonely C. helpful D. wonderful23. A. put B. pushed C. pulled D. carried24. A. and B. or C. but D. so25. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. yourself26. A. sadly B. luckily C. shyly D. angrily27. A. sorry B. glad C. proud D. afraid28. A. wish B. have C. forget D. remember29. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter30. A. hope B. wait C. plan D. want二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）AOnce there was a relative who offered a man and his three sons two baskets of peaches(桃子). One basket of peaches were just ripe ( 成熟) while the other were already overripe and would go bad at once.The father asked, “Which way of eating can void wasting a peach?”The eldest son said, “Of course, we should eat those overripe, for they can’t be kept for three days.”“But after you eat up those, the peaches in the other basket will go bad!” Certainly, the father was not satisfied wit h the eldest son’s advice.The second son thought for a while and said, “We should eat the peaches just ripe. Choose the good ones!”“If so, won’t the overripe peaches be wasted? Don’t you think it pity?”The father turned to the youngest son, “What good idea do you have?”“I feel,” thinking for a while, the youngest son said, “we’d better mix them together, give some of them to the neighbors, and let them help us eat, so that we won’t waste a peach at all.”Hearing this, the father nodded and said with a smile, “OK. It is really a good way. Then let’s do it by your way.”31.Who offered them two baskets of peaches?A. A boss.B. A friend.C. A relative.D. A neighbor.32.The father asked his sons a question about how to ______.A. avoid wasting a peachB. sell the peachesC. eat the overripe peachesD. send the ripe peaches33.Which was the eldest son’s idea?A. Eating them up.B. Eating those ripe peaches first.C. Giving some to the neighbors.D. Eating those overripe peaches first.34.Why did the father nod and smile at last?A. He felt sad.B. He felt worried.C. He was satisfied.D. He was disappointed.35.What really does the father want to tell his sons?A. Sharing things with others.B. Avoiding wasting the peaches.C. Getting on well with brothers.D. Getting on well with neighbors.BOn a wild mountain, two goats met on a road just over a high cliff(悬崖). The road was so narrow ( 狭窄 ) that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turn round and go back. What do you think the two goats did?One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow road, pressing as close to the rock as he could. Then the other goat softly walked on his friend, till, safely past him, he could lightly jump away.The goat that had lain down them stood up slowly from his place, safe and sound, free to jump again from rock to rock, and enjoyed the sweet grass on the hills happily.However, two other goats met on the banks (河岸) of a rushing river. A tree had fallen across the river, and became a bridge from the one side to the other.The two goats looked at each other, and each wished to pass over first.They stood for a while with one foot on the tree, each thinking—that the other would turn back. But neither of them would give way, and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns (角), till at last their feet missed, and both the goats fell into the running river, and were lost in the water!Both might have been saved, if either of them had known how to give way at the right time.36. Where did the first two-goats meet?A. On the hills.B. On a bridge.C. On a narrow road.D. At the bank of river.37. How did they pass the narrow road safely?A. By lying down.B. By working together.C. By jumping away.D. By pressing to the rock.38. What was the bridge made of?A. A tree.B. A stone.C. Some stones.D. Some trees.39. What happened when they met on the middle of the bridge?A. They pushed and fought.B. They lay on the bridge.C. They looked at each other.D. They stood on the bridge.40. The passage tells us that ______.A. we should face the challenge in life.B. we should be careful to cross the bridgeC. we should give way to others at right time.D. we should be brave to climb the mountains.CSleep is very important part of our lives. After a long day, we all like the feeling of a soft bed.We know how good it will feel in the morning after we get some rest. Sleep is also very important to animals. They also need sleep after they work hard.Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids (眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed ( 海草) on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while they sleep. Some fish find a little hole in the coral (珊瑚) and hide so they can sleep. The clown fish turns on its side to sleep at the bottom of the sea.Some animals sleep under the ground! When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to avoid the heat. Some frogs spend the whole summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground. Foxes sometimes steal a groundhog’s home and use it as their own home.What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests or on trees. A bird’s claws (爪子) close when they sleep. This helps them stay on the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.41. When will we feel good in the morning?A. After having breakfast.B. After taking shower.C. After getting some rest.D. After taking some exercise.42.Why do fish sleep with their eyes open?A. Keeping swimming.B. Having no eyelids.C. Sleeping in seaweed.D. Sleeping in the coral.43. Why do many frogs spend the summer in the holes?A. To lay eggs.B. To get food.C. To avoid the enemies.D. To avoid the heat.44.How do bats sleep?A. Upside down.B. In the hole.C. On the tree.D. On its side.45.The passage tells us that ______.A. only people need sleepB. all animals need sleepC. birds need sleep on the treeD. foxes sleep in their own holesDA young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master ( 大师). He said, “Master, I’m so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured and bleeding…Why can’t I find the sun in the heart?”The master asked, “What do you put in your large bag?”The young man said, “It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I’m hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely… Depending on it, I can come to you here.”So the master took the young man to the river, where they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, “Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!”“What, carrying the boat?” the young man was surprised, “it is so heavy. How can I carry it?” “Yes, my son, you can’t carry it,” the master just smiled and said, “when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on. If not, it will become a burden (负担). Pain, loneliness and tears —all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don’t forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can’t bear (承受) a heavy burden.”The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.46.What does the underlined words “the sun” mean probably?A. Health.B. Wealth.C. Success.D. Happiness.47.What’s in his large bag?A. Clothes, tears and food.B. Pain, tears and trouble.C. Clothes, food and water.D. Pain, water and trouble.48.How did they cross the river?A. By boat.B. On foot.C. By swimming.D. Across the bridge.49.Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?A. To teach him to improve his life.B. To tell him the boat is very useful.C. To tell him the boat is very important.D. To teach him to put down his burden.50.How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?A. Awful.B. Painful.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised.第二部分（非选择题共 50 分）三、完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。