高考英语二轮专题限时训练(15)定语从句
考点15定语从句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)(学生版)
考点15 定语从句（核心考点精讲精练）1. 三年真题考点分布2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于定语从句的考查共计8次，主要考查：1．定语从句中的关系代词；2．定语从句中关系副词；3. 非限制性定语从句的关系词；4.定语从句的先行词；5. 定语从句中的主谓一致；6. 定语从句中的时态。
【备考策略】系统归类定语从句的用法，尤其是关系代词和关系副词的用法；熟练掌握定语从句的相关考点。
【命题预测】2024年语法填空对定语从句的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查关系代词和关系副词。
必备基础知识：在主从复合句中，修饰或限制某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
A. 先行词+ 连词（关系代词）+ 陈述句who 【先行词为人。
主语、宾语。
】whom 【先行词为人。
宾语。
】that【先行词为物/人。
主语、宾语。
】which 【先行词为物。
主语、宾语。
】B. 地方+ where(状语) + 陈述句【where = at/on/in which】时间+ when(状语) + 陈述句【when = at/on/in which】C. 先行词（物/人）+ whose + 名词…whose: 某人的/某物的D. 先行词(人) + 介词+ whom + 陈述句先行词(物) + 介词+ which + 陈述句重难点知识：考点1关系代词引导的定语从句1.（2023·全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2. [2021·浙江1月]They’re the only thing _______ looks like human language in that respect.3.[2019·上海卷]The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45—0 days, then the babies grow without their mother, _______ is a rare phenomenon in nature.4.[2019·上海卷]For more information about our program, please visit our website, or contact our Undergraduate Chair, ________ information is listed above.【方法指导】1．who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。
高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 湖南专用)15 完形填空第二节1 Word含解析
专题限时训练(十五)[完形填空第二节(一)](限时：每篇5分钟)(一)At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but 1.________ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt.I looked left，right，2.________ behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat, waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 3.________ I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught by the police，because there was obviously 4.________ policeman anywhere around，and 5.________ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the same question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's 6.________ agreement we have，and we trust each other to honour it: we don't go through red lights.Like most of us，I'm more ready to be stopped 7.________ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8.________ by any law against it.(二)Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area.But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highly-stressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(三)Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life.This is very exciting and interesting，1.________ it can also be a little challenging at times，because the cultures of all countries are unique.Culture is like 2.________ iceberg.You can see some parts of an iceberg—just like you can see some parts of a country's culture 3.________ you visit it.For example，you can see different ways 4.________ greeting people，hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs.However，a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under water.5.________ though this part of the iceberg is hard to see，it is very important—6.________ it，the iceberg would not exist.The same is true of culture.There are many aspects of it 7.________ you cannot see when you visit a different country，for example，the nature of friendship and the importance of time.8.________ will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs.(四)It is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.However，no one is always successful 1.________ also no one is always a failure.Then 2.________ to deal with failure and success in our life?On the one hand，“Failure is the mother of success.”If we sum 3.________ experiences and lessons after failure，maybe success will come.Nevertheless，if we lose heart and give up former efforts，we will not succeed. 4.________a word，the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand，success may cause failure，too.Generally speaking，success often adds confidence and satisfaction，5.________failure is accompanied by misery and sadness.But supposing 6.________ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then it's sure that failure will come.We should take 7.________ right attitude towards failure and success.To sum up，there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8.________ is important is our struggle and attitude.(五)Living in modern society，most people are likely to be under great stress which caused by living and succeeding.1.________，a lot of psychological and social problems arise.To deal with stress effectively，one has to be well-prepared both 2.________ and physically.One has to establish the conception that stress is normal and it can be a motivation of success as long as people accept 3.________ existence.Since we cannot destroy stress，why can't we treat with it in 4.________ optimistic way? Stress is not a thing that we should be afraid of 5.________ what we should make full use of.One has to change the way he lives to reduce the influences 6.________ stress.Staying up late and drinking alcohol helps 7.________ but add the risk of getting worse.Keeping a regular calendar and following a healthy diet helps reduce its effects.Stress is not as frightening as it is described 8.________ people build the right conception of it and keep physical health.(六)Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.The living things in an ecosystem are 1.________ producers or consumers.Producers don't eat other living things.Producers make food.Green plants are called primary producers.Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2.________ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food.They use energy in sunlight to make food.They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.Consumers are animals eating 3.________ living things.Animals 4._____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)．Herbivores are primary consumers.Rabbits，mice, 5.________ planteating insects are primary consumers.Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores 6.________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers break 7.________dead plants，animals and animal wastes.They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition.Plants take in the nutrition with their roots.They use the nutrition to make more food.(七)There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life.So，while we can，we ought to concentrate 1.________ teaching children something really useful.Politeness is a mark of civilization.2.________ sooner children learn this，the better.In any case，a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not，our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money，but we don't make an effort to teach children 3.________ to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Children should learn to take care 4.________ their health.They should know that 5.________ they eat junk food，they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear about 6.________ happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of 7.________ are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.We have to know a little bit of our history and geography，because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: this is life，this is what you are going to face，8.________ this is how you deal with it.(八)In the letter，you asked me something about CCTV International.Now I will give you some information 1.________ TV International，2.________ was launched on September 25，2000，is the English-language channel of China Central Television.I like the channel and 3.________ are three reasons.To begin 4.________，it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad.Meanwhile，it covers international events.I can keep up with 5.________ has happened and what is going on around the world through st but not 6.________ ，we can practise our listening.In my opinion，CCTV International is 7.________ very useful channel.I spend much of my free time watching 8.________ programs and I hope you will be interested in it，too.专题限时训练(十五)(一)1. when/as考查状语从句的引导词。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)
高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
2022高考英语二轮复习导学案(解析答案)：定语从句
2022高考英语二轮复习导学案（解析答案）：定语从句1 【2022·安徽卷】The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A．when B．where C．why D．which【答案】D考查定语从句的关系词。
本题先行词为year，在定语从句中作及物动词spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词which。
2【2022·北京卷】I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.A．who B．which C．when D．where【答案】B考查定语从句。
依据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为book，定语从句中缺乏宾语，加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以本题选B。
3【2022·福建卷】Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】D考查定语从句。
句意：同学应当使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长阅历。
依据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。
4【2022·湖南卷】I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】C考查定语从句。
无锡新领航教育特供(课程标准卷地区专用)2013高英语二轮复习 专题限时训练配套作业 15
专题限时训练(十五) [定语从句](限时：10分钟)1. China's population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040, ________it will start to decline slowly.A．after that B．since whenC．on which D．after which2．Do you remember a certain occasion ________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?A．where B．whichC．why D．when3．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who4．Windows 7 was created in 2009, ________ many computer lovers were interested and excited.A．where B．whyC．which D．when5. The final exam is a battle ________ everybody wants to show off his or her talent.A．that B．whatC．where D．when6．The new computer, ________ he loves a lot, breaks down frequently.A．which B．whatC．that D．one7．—How about your jobhunting?—No luck.Now，I've reached the stage________I don't care what I do.A．which B．whereC．when D．that8．They've won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.A．that B．whenC．what D．which9. Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is a first class university, ________ lots of people are eager to study.A．which B．whereC．when D．why10．There came a point in his life________he had to think seriously about his future.A．what B．thatC．when D．which11．The art museum ________ garden is very attractive will open next week.1。
高考英语专题定语从句语法详解以及练习题
定语从句定语从句就是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，并且作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：, , , , ,2、关系副词：, ,关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词人/物主语宾语物主语宾语人宾语人主语宾语人/物定语人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词时间名词状语地点名词状语原因状语关系副词（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
, , , , , 的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用,并且不能省略. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用,可以省略I . 那个就是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用,并且不能省略. 刚刚完成的那份工作非常重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用,可以省略I . 这就是我想读的一本书。
先行词指人或者物，并且在定语从句中作定语，用.I a .. 这就是面朝南的那个房子。
, ., .引导定语从句时的用法① 引导限制性定语从句通常用于…, …结构中。
名词…像。
一样的，像。
之类的+ 像。
一样的，像。
之类的名词…和。
同样的. I ’s. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。
I .他不是我过去认识的那个人了I . 这不是我想要的书。
a .他是一个人人都喜欢的聪明的男孩a .他是一个如此聪明的孩子以至于人人都喜欢他。
定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1）用而不用，的情况：①先行词为不定代词, , , , …；. . 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
②先行词有最高级修饰, ，有序数词修饰, .I . 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
③先行词有, , , , , , , , , , 等表示程度词，不定代词修饰.. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人.I .I .④先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
高考英语定语从句练习题30题
高考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the scientist who/that made a great discovery.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
which 只能指物，whom 只能作宾语。
本句中先行词是scientist，定语从句缺少主语，所以who 和that 都可以。
2.The man whom/who/that I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whose答案：A、B 或C。
关系代词whom、who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系。
本句中先行词是man，定语从句缺少宾语，所以whom、who 和that 都可以。
3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案：D。
关系代词whose 表示所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。
本句中先行词是book，定语从句的意思是“封面是红色的书”，表示书的封面，所以用whose。
4.The house that/which is on the corner is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词that 和which 都可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
who 和whom 只能指人。
本句中先行词是house，定语从句缺少主语，所以that 和which 都可以。
5.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。
关系代词who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(原卷版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
高三英语定语从句练习题20题
高三英语定语从句练习题20题1.The man who/whom/that is speaking on the stage is a famous scientist.whowhomthat答案：who/that。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
2.The book which/that I read yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案：which/that。
先行词是the book，在从句中作宾语，可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
3.The girl who/whom/that he is looking at is his sister.whowhomthatwhose答案：who/that/whom。
先行词是the girl，在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
4.The house which/that was built last year is very beautiful.whichthatwhosewhere答案：which/that。
先行词是the house，在从句中作主语，可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系，where 是关系副词，不符合题意。
5.The teacher who/whom/that we respect is very kind.whowhomthatwhose答案：who/that/whom。
先行词是the teacher，在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
6.The movie which/that I watched last night was very exciting.whichthatwhosewhen答案：which/that。
高考英语专题定语从句语法详解以及练习题
定语从句定语从句就是由关系代词和关系副词指引的从句||，而且作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词指引1、关系代词：who||， whom||， whose||， which|| ， that||， as2、关系副词： when||， where||， why关系代词和关系副词一定位于主句先行词以后||，定语从句之首 ||， ||，起着连结先行词和定语从句的作用 ||，同时在从句中又充任句子成分||。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词||。
She is the girl who/that lives next door.她就是住在近邻家的女孩||。
关系代词that人 /物主语宾语Which物主语宾语Whom人宾语Who人主语宾语Whose人 / 物定语As人 /物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when时间名词状语Where地址名词状语Why原由 reason状语关系副词when（指时间 ||，在定语从句中作时间状语||， where（指地址 ||，在定语从句中作地址状语） ||， why （指原由 ||，在定语从句中作原由状语）||。
who|| ， whom|| ， whose||， which|| ， that|| ， as 的使用先行词指人 ||，在定语从句中作主语||，用 who/that||，而且不可以省略She is the girl who/that lives next door.她就是住在近邻家的女孩||。
先行词指人 ||，在定语从句中作宾语||，用 whom/who/that|| ，能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach.那个就是我教的女孩||。
先行词指物 ||，在定语从句中作主语||，用 which/that|| ，而且不可以省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important.刚才达成的那份工作特别重要 ||。
高考英语定语从句讲解及习题-完美版
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。
I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。
（that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had）2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
The man who lives next door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。
（who 替代the man）3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。
（which在定语从句中作主语）一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．Who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
What was the name of the man who lent you the money?借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman）B．Whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 单项填空(定语从句)+阅读理解(含解析)
高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练单项填空（定语从句）+阅读理解（含解析）单项填空(定语从句)+阅读理解(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(对应学生用书第105页)1.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, is always busy at the weekend.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which2.A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and aske d,“Is there a hospital aroundI can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what3.Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of learning English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where4.The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere his employees can express their opinions freely.(2012合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)A.for whichB.whichC.whereD.of which5.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which6. I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Which7.The professor built a glass wall he could observe what was going on inside.A.in whichB.whereC.from whichD.through which8.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which9.A good advertisement often uses words people attach positive meanings.(2012合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)A.thatB.whichC.with whichD.to which10.I often look back on my university days, I regard as the happiest of my life.(2012山东威海一模)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what11.Has the re been an occasion learning from the past allowed you to do something more happily?(2012合肥四校高三4月质量检测)A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when12.—Is that the small town you refer to?—Right,just the one you know I used to work for years.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.where13.The way he explained to us was quite simple.A.whoB.whichC.in whichD.where14.Most of the young generation are the only child in their families is the apple of their parents’eye.(2012七校高三第二次大联考)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where15.The CCTV program,People Who Moved China,honors those contributions should be remembered.A.whoseB.whichC.theirD.who答案及剖析:1.D 把从句补充完整:the shopping centre is always busy at the weekend,由此可以看出引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是the shopping centre,又因为此句是非限制性定语从句,所以用which。
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专题限时训练(十五) [定语从句](限时：10分钟)1．The movie is adapted from a novel，________author I can't remember now.A．which B．whereC．what D．whose2．Living in the mountain area has its problems, ________ obtaining water is a big problem. A．of which B．for whatC．as D．whose3．We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________ we gave some bells and glasses.A．to which B．to whomC．with whom D．with which4．The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field ________ nobody else can make.A．that B．asC．which D．what5．Steve Jobs, ________rise to fame inspires millions of people, will be remembered generation after generation.A．what B．whichC．whose D．who6．There are cases________ children are made to learn what they don't want to.A．when B．whereC．what D．which7．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A．that B．whichC．where D．what8．In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century, ________ some are still popular nowadays.A．whose B．of thatC．in which D．of which9．—Sunday is a public holiday, ________children should get close to nature.—But most of them have several lessons to attend.A．where B．whichC．in which D．when10．He got himself into a difficult situation ________he must make a final decision all by himself. A．which B．whatC．when D．where11．The sides of the Iran nuclear talks reached a key point, the result of ________ would have a great influence on the world peace.A．that B．whichC．whom D．them12．The famous scientist, ________ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A．in his honour B．in whose honourC．in which honour D．in honour of him13．—So when did you meet John?—It was last Sunday ________ he came to visit my sister.A．that B．sinceC．when D．before14．In our class there are 46 students, ________half wear glasses.A．in whom B．in themC．of whom D．of them15．Alex has finally become an astronaut, ________all his family members think is his dream career. A．which B．whoC．that D．whom16．Actually you can make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.A．which B．whereC．when D．what17．A housing bubble is an economic situation ________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.A．which B．whereC．what D．why18．Such people ________ have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.A．who B．whoeverC．that D．as19．Youth is regarded by many people as a time in their life ________ fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.A．that B．whenC．which D．where20．With the tourism booming, the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature, ________，of course, is of great importance.A．that B．whichC．what D．whether专题限时训练(十五)【定语从句】1．D考查定语从句。
句意：这部电影改编自一本小说，其作者的名字我现在不记得了。
先行词novel和从句中的author有所属关系，故选whose，表示“……的”。
2．A考查定语从句。
句意：生活在山区有它的问题，其中取水是一个很大的问题。
这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是problems，表示“在众多问题当中的一个”，用介词of，故选A 项。
3．B考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：我们看见几个本地人径直朝我们的聚会走来，他们中的一个人走到我们跟前，我们给了他一些铃铛和酒杯。
先行词是natives，又根据give sth to sb 固定搭配可知选B项。
4．B考查定语从句。
句意：那位年轻的科学家在他选择的领域取得了没有人能够做到的如此巨大的成就。
先行词是achievements，当先行词被such，so修饰，而且定语从句中又缺少主宾表时，用as引导定语从句，故选B 项。
5．C考查定语从句。
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯将永远被后人铭记，他的成名鼓舞了很多人。
先行词是Steve Jobs，后面是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语修饰rise，所以用whose引导非限制性定语从句，故选C项。
6．B考查定语从句。
句意：孩子们被迫学习他们不想学习的东西，这是常有的情况。
当stage，situation，business，case，activity，point，job，family等抽象名词作先行词时，常看作抽象的地点，当这些词作先行词时，引导词用where或in which。
故选B项。
7．C考查定语从句。
句意：一个手上流着血的女人匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院我可以去治疗手伤？”先行词是a hospital，从句中缺少状语，用where引导定语从句，故选C项。
8．D考查定语从句。
句意：在他的一生中，狄更斯在19世纪写了大量优秀小说，其中一些现在仍然受欢迎。
先行词是excellent novels，从句中缺少表示所属关系的成分，所以用of which 引导定语从句，故选D项。
9．D考查定语从句。
句意：“星期天是个公共假日，这时孩子们应该接近大自然。
”“但是大多数孩子有几堂课要上。
”先行词是a public holiday，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用when 引导定语从句，故选D项。
10．D考查定语从句。
句意：他让自己陷入了一个困难的处境，在这种情形下他必须完全靠自己做出最终决定。
先行词是situation，从句中缺少状语，situation作先行词时，表示抽象地点，用where引导定语从句，故选D项。
11．B考查定语从句。
句意：伊朗核谈判已经到了一个关键点上，谈判的结果将会对世界和平产生巨大的影响。
先行词为talks，从句中介词of缺少宾语，所以用which引导定语从句。
the result of which＝of which the result＝whose result，故选B 项。
12．B考查定语从句。
句意：这位著名的科学家将很快到达那个今晚为向其表示敬意而举行的宴会。
先行词为the famous scientist，根据短语搭配in one's honour可知，从句中缺少定语，所以用whose引导，故选B项。
13．C考查定语从句。
句意：“那么你是什么时候见过约翰呢？”“是上周日他来看我妹妹的时候。
”答句是一个省略的强调句型，省略了that I met John，强调时间状语last Sunday，且强调句型中包含了一个when引导的定语从句，故选C项。
14．C考查定语从句。
句意：我们班有46个学生，其中一半戴眼镜。
先行词为students，所以用of whom表示部分与整体的关系，故选C项。
15．A考查定语从句。
句意：亚历克斯终于成为了一名宇航员，他所有的家人认为这是他的梦想职业。
先行词an astronaut表示职业，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选A项。