【优质】英汉翻译基础教程练习答案总主编冯庆华

5. We should go in for industry in a big way in accordance with your suggestion.
6. If you do it like that, you'll be completely (gravely / seriously) mistaken (be absolutely wrong / make a big mistake / make a major blunder / commit a very gross error).
二、翻译下列句子，注意增补代词。
1. Hand in your exercise-books, please.
2. I can't express myself in English.
3. Liberalism manifests itself in various ways.
4. Don't overwork yourself.
2. Another example. The reading of Chinese classics is a must for all Chinese. Nevertheless, it was not until I was over 30 that I came to realize the importance of self-study in the matter of classics.
5. I wish to avail myself of this opportunity to express our gratitude to you.
7. turn a deaf ear to
8. burn one's boat
9. turn a blind eye to
10.look for a needle in a bundle of hay
四、用对等译法，翻译下列谚语。
1. Practice makes perfect.
2. More haste, less speed.
2. This state of affairs must be changed.
3. How do matters stand with them?
4. He presents all his books to the library
5. A teacher should devote himself to the cause of education.
8. When others heard this they commented, “We thought it was someone who mattered isn't worth making such a fuss about.”
第二章
第一节对等译法
一、翻译下面的句子，注意搭配产生的“假朋友”
what she's up to.
5. Who told you to make such a fuss over nothing?
6. Anything will do; don't fuss.
7. Our grandma is ill; don't kick up such a shindy.(口语：吵架。争吵，打架)
3. Dear young friends, my advice to you is: Do physical exercises perseveringly. That has nothing to do with merry-making or time-wasting. Good health is the wherewithal for a successfullife and career.
三、用对等译法，翻译下列成语。
1. fish in troubled waters
2. be after one's own heart
3. skin and bones
4. touch and go
5. hit the nail on the head
6. be head and shoulders above others
2. It’s only natural for man to hanker for more.
3. Goodness knows what they're being so secretive about.
4. She's been creeping in here the last couple of days in a very sneaky way. Goodness knows
汉英翻译基础教程
第一节翻译中的选义
一、结合语境选择较贴切的译文
1. b 2. a 3. b4. a
二、译出下列词语，注意语的不同搭配
1．a swarm of bees
a brood of chickens
a litter of pups
2. a bevy of beautiful ladies
a pack of hounds
6. The committee consists of 15 members.
7. Air is made up of a mixture of gases.
8. Go in for rigorous training and set strict³ömand.
二、翻译下列词组，注意词汇的搭配方式。
2. Through clenched teeth he added, ...
3. "She bore me no grudge," replied Xifeng. "It was Baoyu who made her grind her teeth with
rage just before she died. "
fetch water
play basketball
spray insecticide
5. basic wage
capital construction
essential commodity
primary industry
fundamental interest
三、翻译下列句子，注意画线词语的理解
1. The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern
4. But after her initial fright Xifeng put on a bold face. "If she's dead," she retorted, "What's
all the fuss about?"
二、翻译下列句子，注意画线部分的成语。
1. The more you get, the more you want.
3. They are giving the classroom a good (general / spring / through) clean(ing).
4. A person like him is by no means (in no way / on no account / never / not absolutely)rare.
4. The Chinese people are industrious and brave.
5. We must have faith in the masses.
6. The compass was invented in China
7. The moon moves around the earth.
8. There is no smoke without fire.
第二节增词译法
一、翻译下列句子，注意增补冠词
1. Even a child can answer this question.
2. This is the head of our delegation
3. He put the paper aside and turned on the radio.
a team of ducks
a herd of antelopes
3. unfailing support
proactive fiscal policy
make effective use of overseas resources
4. make a phone call
take a taxi
knit a woolen sweater
9. We have consulted him about the matter.
10. Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now
第二节翻译中的选词
一、翻译下列各句，注意词的选择和搭配。
1. That depends upon circumstances.
3. East or west, home is best.
4. All is fish that comes to the net.
5. Everything comes to him who waits
6. The moon is not seen when the sun shines
7. Look before you leap.
9 heavy rain
二、翻译下列句子，注意不顾语境而产生的“假朋友”。
1. Only when they find much n common and hope to keep in touch later on, will they offer their cards. (注意不要把“投机”翻译成speculative)