射箭运动英文介绍

射箭运动英文介绍

Archery is the art of shooting an arrow from a bow into a predetermined target and hitting it on the target. There are individual and team events in international competitions. Bows are made of plastic, steel, fiberglass and wood chips.

Bows and arrows were originally used as weapons for hunting and war. Archery is now considered a recreational activity. Archery was included in the Olympic program at the first Athens Olympic Games in 1896. The Olympic Games after 1920 did not include this event. However, the 1972 Munich Games were added to the Olympic program. The International Archery Federation was founded

in 1931. In the same year, the first World Championships were held.

The dominant countries in the world archery are the United States, Russia, and South Korea. Archery requires qualities and abilities such as balance, concentration, coordination and sense of time. Archery can promote good changes in the human body, not only to enhance the strength of the arms, waist, and legs, but also to develop chest and back muscles, improve attention, and enhance physical fitness. Archery can promote the development of the motor organs, strengthen the metabolism, improve the blood supply of the bones, make the bones more robust, and improve the resistance and support of the bones, so that the

bone structure and performance are enhanced.

知识补充：

译文

射箭是用弓把箭射出射中预定目标，打在靶上的技艺。国际比赛有个人项目也有团体项目。弓由塑料，钢，玻璃纤维和木片制造。

弓箭最初是打猎和战争用的武器。射箭现在被当作娱乐活动。射箭列入奥运会项目是在1896年第一届雅典奥运会。1920年以后的奥运会没有设这一项目。然而1972年慕尼黑奥运会又列入了奥运会项目。国际射箭联合会成立于1931年。同年，举行了第一届世界锦标赛。

在世界射箭运动中占优势的国家有美国，俄国，韩国。射箭运动要求有平衡，注意力集中，协调和时间感觉等素质和能力。射箭可以促使人体产生良好的变化，不仅能增强臂、腰、腿部的力量，而且可发达胸、背肌肉，提高注意力，增强体质。射箭可以促进运动器官的发展，新陈代谢加强，可以使骨骼的血液供应得到改善，骨骼变得更加粗壮坚固，同时提高了骨骼的抗阻和支撑的能力，使骨骼结构和性能得到增强。