初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

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完形填空专项训练

1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉，讲述

tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告

诉某人某事(2)talk 交谈talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说，强调说的内容say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4)speak 说某种语言练习 1 ：1. Can you _________ me the truth? 2.

What language do you

3. This

is what

they

?

■

yesterday

. in class，please be look at, see, watch look+ 形容词

强调看的动作

强调看的结果

尤其指看电视，看

t ________

2. look,

看起来at

朝?看看见

nice, I want to buy one

______________________

4. Don ' quiet.

(1) look

(2) look

(3) see

(4)watch 观看球赛等练coat

for my daughter. 2. Please the blackboard, can

you __________ anything? 3. She

doesn' t like __________ TV, but she likes ____________ football game.

3. sound，listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来

sound+形容词(2) listen to 听

强调听的动作(3) hear 听见强调

听的结果练习 3 ： 1. ___________ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I ca n ' t ___________ you , because there's something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. _____ 4.

receive, accept (1)receive 收到

强调客观接受(2)accept 接受，收下强调主观接受She received his letter but she can't accepted his love. 练习4：He ____________ a present yesterday, but he didn't ___________ it, because it was too expensive. 5. look up, look for, find, find out ----------------------------------------- 精选公文

范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-----------------------------------(1) _____________ look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look it up (2)look for 寻找强调找的动作(3)find 找到强调找的结果(4)find out 发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论练习5： 1. He often takes a dictionary and the new words in it?

2. The little girl ______________ her pen everywhere but didn't ____________ it at last.

3. Look! Lucy is crying over there.

Let's go and _________________ why is

she crying. 6. keep, borrow, lend

(1) keep 借可以保留一段时间

(2) borrow 借强调将东西接进来

borrow...from 从..... 借来(3)lend 借

强调将东西借出去lend...to 借给练习6： 1. ---My bike is broken, can I ___________ yours ,Lily? ---Oh, sorry, I've _________ it to Sandy. 2.

You can ___________ my recorder for three days. 3. We often ______________ books from our school library. 4. He -------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载-----------------------------------

often __________ money to his brother.

will _________ in Chengdu next week. 2.

How do you ___________ to school every day? 3. Use a longer stick, then you

thanks to, thanks for (1)thank to 幸亏，于

__________ your help, I 've understand it.

2. ____________ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food. 9. give in, give up

(1)give in 投降 (2)give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 练 习 9 ： 1. We shouldn '

t ___________ learning English! 2. I

would rather die than _______________ before my enemies. 10. achieve, ----------- 精选公文范文，管理类，工作总结类，工作计划类文档，感谢阅读下载 --------------

come true

(1)achieve 实现 及物

7. reach, arrive, get 够得着

(2) arrive 到 达 arrive in+ 大地点 (1)reach 到达， 是个及物动词 不及物动词 arrive at+小地点

(3)get 到达 to 到 达 练 习 不及物动词 get 7 ： 1. They can ___________ the apples.

(2)thanks for 因 ?谢谢 练习

1.