英语人教版七年级上册初中英语代词复习课课件
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代
词
廊坊市第五中学 怀涛
Pronouns
一.人称代词
二.物主代词 三.反身代词 四.指示代词
五.疑问代词
六.不定代词（some，any,no）
人称代词的定义
• 人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代 替前面提到过的人或物 • 人称代词有人称，单复数和主宾格 的变化
一.人称代词
单数 格 主格 宾格 人称 第一人称 I me 第二人称 you you he him 第三人称 she her it it
三.反身代词
人称 分类
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单 数
复 数
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
反身代词的用法
• 1. 主语和宾语是同一人时 • You should take care of yourself. • 2. 表强调语气 • I myself can do it.
一.人称代词 1、几个人称代词并列做主语，顺序是单数 形式二、三、一；复试形式一、二、三
1. You, he and I are 18. 2. She and I are both good at English. 3. We, you and they are all students.
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 my (I) mobile phone,and that is 1. This is __________ yours (you). __________ Their (they) school is much bigger than 2. __________ __________(we). ours hers 3.Tom is a friend of __________(she). her = Tom is one of __________ (she) friends.
物主代词的用法
• 1. 形容词物主代词起形容词 的作用，后面跟名词 • This is my book.（my 用在 名词book 前）
• 2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词 性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性 质。 • Our room is clean, but theirs is cleaner than ours.
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 himself 1.Little Tom fell off the bike, and he hurt __________ (he). 2.If our parents do everything for us children, we ourselves (we). won’t learn to depend on __________ 3.— How does your aunt learn to play the guitar? — By __________ herself (she). yourselves (you) to the fruit!” I said to the 4.“Help __________ twins. themselves (they) in 5.Yesterday, I saw they enjoyed __________ the park. 6.The work __________ (it) is easy. itself
数
复数 主格 宾格 we us you you
they them
人称代词的用法
1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语 • I’m a girl. （I作句子主语）
• 2. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作 宾语和表语 • The book is for me. (me作 介词宾语） • You can help them. (them 作动词宾语）
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____. A. me B. myself C. itself
4. ____ school is much bigger than ____.
A. Our , their
B. Ours , theirs
C. Our , theirs
5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt .
A. it B. its C. it’s
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
— I like English. A. I B. He — _____ too. C. Me
二.物主代词
人称
分
第一人称 第二人称 单数 复数 单数 复数
第三人称 单数 复数
类
形 容 my 词 性
our
your
yBaidu Nhomakorabeaur
his her its their
名 词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 性
三.反身代词
反身代词常见固定搭配 enjoy oneself ① 过得愉快 ② 请随便吃… help oneself to by oneself ③ 独自 for oneself ④ 为自己 look after oneself ⑤照顾自己 teach oneself /learn …by ⑥自学 oneself
Have a try !
1.____(我们)are students. 2.Does h____a hard-working boy? 3.Can you help ____(I)? 4.Mrs.Li taught u_____ math last year. 5. does a have her ruler? ________________________? 6.Miss Yang is a kind teacher. All the students love_____. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
词
廊坊市第五中学 怀涛
Pronouns
一.人称代词
二.物主代词 三.反身代词 四.指示代词
五.疑问代词
六.不定代词（some，any,no）
人称代词的定义
• 人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代 替前面提到过的人或物 • 人称代词有人称，单复数和主宾格 的变化
一.人称代词
单数 格 主格 宾格 人称 第一人称 I me 第二人称 you you he him 第三人称 she her it it
三.反身代词
人称 分类
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单 数
复 数
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
反身代词的用法
• 1. 主语和宾语是同一人时 • You should take care of yourself. • 2. 表强调语气 • I myself can do it.
一.人称代词 1、几个人称代词并列做主语，顺序是单数 形式二、三、一；复试形式一、二、三
1. You, he and I are 18. 2. She and I are both good at English. 3. We, you and they are all students.
2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后多用宾格.
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 my (I) mobile phone,and that is 1. This is __________ yours (you). __________ Their (they) school is much bigger than 2. __________ __________(we). ours hers 3.Tom is a friend of __________(she). her = Tom is one of __________ (she) friends.
物主代词的用法
• 1. 形容词物主代词起形容词 的作用，后面跟名词 • This is my book.（my 用在 名词book 前）
• 2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词 性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性 质。 • Our room is clean, but theirs is cleaner than ours.
3. “Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 himself 1.Little Tom fell off the bike, and he hurt __________ (he). 2.If our parents do everything for us children, we ourselves (we). won’t learn to depend on __________ 3.— How does your aunt learn to play the guitar? — By __________ herself (she). yourselves (you) to the fruit!” I said to the 4.“Help __________ twins. themselves (they) in 5.Yesterday, I saw they enjoyed __________ the park. 6.The work __________ (it) is easy. itself
数
复数 主格 宾格 we us you you
they them
人称代词的用法
1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语 • I’m a girl. （I作句子主语）
• 2. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作 宾语和表语 • The book is for me. (me作 介词宾语） • You can help them. (them 作动词宾语）
1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____. A. me B. myself C. itself
4. ____ school is much bigger than ____.
A. Our , their
B. Ours , theirs
C. Our , theirs
5. The dog is so poor because ____ leg is badly hurt .
A. it B. its C. it’s
1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
— I like English. A. I B. He — _____ too. C. Me
二.物主代词
人称
分
第一人称 第二人称 单数 复数 单数 复数
第三人称 单数 复数
类
形 容 my 词 性
our
your
yBaidu Nhomakorabeaur
his her its their
名 词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 性
三.反身代词
反身代词常见固定搭配 enjoy oneself ① 过得愉快 ② 请随便吃… help oneself to by oneself ③ 独自 for oneself ④ 为自己 look after oneself ⑤照顾自己 teach oneself /learn …by ⑥自学 oneself
Have a try !
1.____(我们)are students. 2.Does h____a hard-working boy? 3.Can you help ____(I)? 4.Mrs.Li taught u_____ math last year. 5. does a have her ruler? ________________________? 6.Miss Yang is a kind teacher. All the students love_____. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself