2019年全国高考英语押题预测试题及答案

2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)
题组一
Ⅰ.语法填空
1
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly developed Internet technology.Nowadays，can we find a person 1. has not experienced online shopping？Definitely not.
Online shopping 2. (welcome) by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumers，it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time.Just click the mouse，and they can get whatever they want while staying at home.For the retailers，it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds.3. (compare) with the traditional trade mode，they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.However，there are still some 4. (disadvantage) in online shopping.First，a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 5. (rely) and trustworthy.Second，people will lose 6. fun of bargain.
7．is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It’s 8. (true) urgent that we need to make the relative laws 9. the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 10. (cheat)．
2
A letter from 81-year-old woman Angie Morris，11. is living in Vancouver，has been spread in Canada.It tells a warm story of her Chinese neighbor.
“My doorbell rings at 11 am.On the step，I find 12. elderly Chinese lady; she is small and slight，and she’s holding the hand of a little boy.13. her other hand，she holds a paper carrier bag.The boy steps back as my dog tries 14. (enthusiastic) to greet him.” Angie wrote in the letter.
The elderly Chinese lady，Wing，is the mother of Angie’s neighbor，Nicole.She came to Canada 15. (help) take care of her grandson as Nicole went to Shanghai on business.Nicole told her mother that Angie had just had a heart 16. (operate) so Wing
brings food every day for Angie.The food，containing meat，vegetables，soup and pancakes,17. (make) in a Chinese way.Neither Wing nor Angie can speak each other’s language so they communicate with each other 18. (use) body language.
As 19. (citizen) in Vancouver think the wealthy Chinese who have raised the local house price 20. (be) a headache，the story of Angie and Wing tells them that it might be good to have a Chinese neighbor.
Ⅱ.短文改错
1
Attention，swimmer! Please listen carefully to the followed information.All guests must sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk.It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool.In addition to，all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits.If our staffs determined that your clothes are not appropriate，you will be forbidden to enter the pool.If you are sick and have signs of illness，don’t use the pool.Please remind your children to use the bathroom.If they have “accidents”，report them to the gym staff immediate.Children under 10 years old must be accompanied by a adult at all times.Remind children that spitting not allowed.
2
Hi，Jon，
I know you didn’t see match on Sunday.I watch it on the scene.Remember how well our sides did when they reached the final last year？Well，this time they played much well than the other team.The stadium was absolute packed with supporters cheered excitedly.Tom broke rules in the first ten minutes and they got a yellow card from the male judge.The fans went wild though they thought his decision was a bit unfair.Luckily，he didn’t get send off.Anyway，our team won，so we will be promoted to the first division in next season.Hope to see you on Friday when you get back.
Yours，
Li Hua
题组二
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·安徽马鞍山第二次质检)
Hands can easily get cold in winter.Wearing gloves might be a good choice，but sometimes it is not 1. (convenience)．However，this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people,2. had a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm：hand warmers.
There is no accurate written record about the origin of this tool，but there are some tales about its 3. (invent)．One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the Sui dynasty(581－618) who visited Jiangsu in the winter.Due to the bitter cold，the local official asked the producers to
make 4. small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.Thus the hand warmer 5. (create)．
Techniques for producing the tool were 6. (steady) developed in the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368－1911)．Many poems and books from this period recorded people using hand warmers.The Dream of the Red Chamber，the classic novel written 7. Cao Xueqin from the Qing dynasty，also described a maid who 8. (send) a hand warmer to Lin Daiyu in one chapter.
Ancient hand warmers had various designs.Round and square shapes are typical.Some of 9. (they) look like pumpkins and flowers.Inside the hand warmer，there were 10. (burn) coals，some mixed with fragrance and giving off a pleasant smell.
Ⅱ.短文改错
I once paid a brief visit China ten years ago and it was my dream to return someday.Travel the length of the country felt like a dream then.However，in 2017 it finally came truly.Not for a few weeks’adventure，and to live and work for a year.It was an unique opportunity to experience many about the mysterious country.I would communicate with people from different backgrounds and have lots of funs.I was warmly welcomed the moment when I arrived at the college.I thought，“I am going to enjoy this.” It really go like this.Indeed，my students often ask，“Bruce，why are we always smiling？” What else could I say?
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，是《舌尖上的中国》(A Bite of China)节目组的工作人员。

下期节目计划邀请一位外国友人一同参与节目的录制，请你写封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter来节目组，共同体验中国饮食风情，感受中国饮食文化的魅力。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter，
How is everything？
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案解析
题组一
Ⅰ. 1
语篇解读本文介绍了网络购物的优点和缺点。

1．who/that[考查定语从句。

定语从句中先行词是person，且在从句中作主语，故可用who/that引导。

]
2．is welcomed[考查动词的时态和语态。

online shopping与welcome之间为被动关系，且文章通篇是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。

]
3．Compared[考查非谓语动词。

they与compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。

]
4．disadvantages[考查名词的用法。

disadvantage是可数名词，前面有some修饰，故用复数形式。

]
5．reliable[考查词性转换。

此处作宾补，故用形容词形式。

]
6．the[考查冠词的用法。

此处特指“讨价还价的乐趣”，故用定冠词the。

]
7．It[考查it的用法。

此处作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。

]
8．truly[考查词性转换。

此处修饰形容词urgent，故用副词形式。

]
9．with[考查介词的用法。

句意为：……随着网络购物的迅速增长……。

]
10．being cheated[考查非谓语动词。

介词后接动名词作宾语，此处是被动意义，意为“不用担心被骗”。

]
2
11．who[考查定语从句。

此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰woman，且在从句中作主语。

] 12．an[考查冠词的用法。

此处表示泛指，“一位中国老太太。

”]
13．In[考查介词的用法。

句意为：在她的另一只手里。

]
14．enthusiastically[考查词性转换。

此处是副词修饰动词tries。

]
15．to help[考查非谓语动词。

此处是动词不定式表目的。

]
16．operation[考查词性转换。

分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，所以要用名词形式。

] 17．is made[考查动词的时态和语态。

本句的主语是the food，此处表示被动意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

]
18．using[考查非谓语动词。

此处they与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

]
19．citizens[考查名词的用法。

根据后面的谓语think可知，此处用复数形式。

]
20．are[考查主谓一致。

根据定语从句中的have raised可知，本句的主语the wealthy Chinese 是复数，故此处的谓语用are。

]
Ⅱ. 1
Attention，swimmer
swimmers！Please listen carefully to the followed
following information.All guests must
sign out
in and leave a photo ID at the front desk.It is required
which
that all swimmers should shower
with soap before entering the pool.In addition to ，all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits.If
our staffs determined
determine that your clothes are not appropriate，you will be forbidden to enter the
pool.If you are sick and
or have signs of illness，don’t use the pool.Please remind your children to
use the bathroom.If they have “accidents”，report them to the gym staff
immediate immediately.Children
under 10 years old must be accompanied by a
an adult at all times.Remind children that spitting
∧
is
not allowed.
2 Hi，Jon，
I know you didn’t see ∧
the match on Sunday.I
watch
watched it on the scene.Remember how well
our sides
side did when they reached the final last year？Well，this time they played much
well
better than
the other team.The stadium was
absolute
absolutely packed with supporters
cheered
cheering excitedly.Tom broke
rules in the first ten minutes and they
he got a yellow card from the male judge.The fans went wild
though
because/as they thought his decision was a bit unfair.Luckily，he didn’t get send
sent off.Anyway，
our team won，so we will be promoted to the first division in next season.Hope to see you on
Friday when you get back.
Yours，
Li Hua
题组二
Ⅰ.
语篇解读文章介绍了暖手炉的由来。

1．convenient[考查词性转换。

分析句子结构可知，该空作表语，故用形容词convenient。

] 2．who[考查定语从句。

“had a more delicate tool to keep their hands warm”是非限制性定语从句，修饰ancient Chinese people，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，故要用关系代词who引导该从句。

]
3．invention[考查词性转换。

该空作about的宾语，故应填名词invention。

]
4．a[考查冠词的用法。

warmer是可数名词，该处指“一个小暖手炉”，表示泛指，填不定冠词a。

]
5．was created[考查动词时态和语态。

主语the hand warmer和create之间是被动关系，且该句介绍的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was created。

] 6．steadily[考查词性转换。

该空修饰动词develop，故用副词steadily。

]
7．by[考查介词的用法。

句意为：由曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》在一章中也描写了一个仆人给林黛玉送暖手炉的情景。

by意为“由，被”。

]
8．sent[考查动词时态。

该句描述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时态，故填sent。

] 9．them[考查代词的用法。

该空作介词of的宾语，故应填宾格形式them。

] 10．burning[考查非谓语动词。

该空修饰coals，且表示“正在燃烧的”，故填现在分词burning。

]
Ⅱ.
I once paid a brief visit ∧
to China ten years ago and it was my dream to return
someday.
Travel
Travel(l)ing
the length of the country felt like a dream then.However，in 2017 it finally
came truly
true.Not for a few weeks’ adventure，
and
but to live and work for a year.It was
an
a unique
opportunity to experience
many
much/more about the mysterious country.I would communicate with
people from different backgrounds and have lots of funs
fun.I was warmly welcomed the moment
when\ I arrived at the college.I thought，“I am going to enjoy this.”It really
go goes like
this.Indeed，my students often ask，“Bruce，why are we
you always smiling？” What else could I
say?
Ⅲ.参考范文
Dear Peter，
How is everything？As you know，“A Bite of China” is a very popular programme on the history of food，eating，and cooking in China.We decide to invite a foreign friend to join in.And I think it would be great if you could participate in it，owing to your fancy trying a variety of foods in China.In the programme，you’ll not only taste different foods but also discover stories about nature and the people behind delicious Chinese foods.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.And I have the confidence that you’ll deeply experience the culture of Chinese cuisine.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua。