不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的练习
完整版)默写版:初中英语不规则动词表113个(默写过去式和过去分词)
完整版)默写版:初中英语不规则动词表113个(默写过去式和过去分词)1.唤醒,醒来 - XXX2.是 - be3.忍受,承受 - bear4.打,拍打 - XXX5.改变,变化 - XXX6.开始 - begin7.打赌 - bet8.吹 - blow9.打破,破坏 - break10.带来 - bring11.建造 - build12.燃烧,烧毁 - XXX13.购买 - buy14.捕捉,赶上,感染 - catch15.选择 - choose16.来 - come17.花费 - cost18.切,割 - cut19.处理,应付 - deal20.做 - do21.绘画 - draw22.做梦,梦想 - dream23.开车,驾驶,驱使 - drive24.喝,喝酒 - drink25.吃 - eat26.落下,倒下 - fall27.喂,饲养 - feed28.感觉 - feel29.打架,对抗 - fight30.发现,找到 - find31.适合 - fit32.逃跑 - flee33.飞,飞翔,飘扬 - fly34.禁止 - forbid35.忘记 - et36.原谅 - ive37.(使)冻结;愣住 - freeze38.得到,到达,变得 - get39.给,给予 - give40.去,走 - go41.种植,生长,发展 - grow42.悬挂,垂下 - hang43.有,怀有 - have44.听到,倾听 - hear45.躲藏 - hide46.击中 - hit47.把握,持续 - hold48.(使)伤害,刺痛 - hurt49.保持,继续 - keep50.知道,得知 - know51.放置,铺设;下蛋 - lay52.带领,率领 - lead53.研究;得知 - learn54.离开;留下 - leave55.借给,贷款给 - XXX56.让 - let57.躺着,位于 - XXX58.点燃 - light59.失去 - lose60.制作,制造 - make61.意思是;想要 - mean62.遇见;满足 - XXX63.吃得过多 - overeat64.错误 - XXX65.支付,偿还 - pay66.摆,放,安置 - put67.复述;再讲 - XXX初中英语不规则动词表共有113个动词,每个动词都有其原形、过去式和过去分词。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
阅读
cut
cut
cut
切,割,剪
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放置
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞击
set
set
set
安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形7过去式7原形)
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
置放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
p aid
p aid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
销售
tell
told
told
告诉
sta nd
stood
stood
站立,忍受
lear ned
学习
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺下,位于
show
showed
showed
展示
showed
show n
spell
sp elled
sp elled
人教版初中八年级不规则动词过去式与过去分词总结练习汇编
is
bear
beat
become
begin
blow
break
bring
build
burn
buy
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
dig
do
does
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
feel
fight
find
fly
forget
get
give
原形
经常光顾□偶尔会去□不会去□
据上述部分的分析可见,我校学生就达4000多人。附近还有两所学校,和一些居民楼。随着生活水平的逐渐提高,家长给孩子的零用钱也越来越多,人们对美的要求也越来越高,特别是大学生。他们总希望自己的无论是衣服还是首饰都希望与众不同,能穿出自己的个性。但在我们美丽的校园里缺少自己的个性和琳琅满目的饰品,所以我们的小饰品店存在的竞争力主要是南桥或是市区的。这给我们小组的创业项目提供了一个很好的市场机会。9、如果你亲戚朋友送你一件DIY手工艺制品你是否会喜欢?过去式
set
send
set
shake
shine
show
shut
sing
sit
原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
sleep
smell
speak
speed
spend
spread
stand
steal
stick
swim
take
teach
tell
think
throw
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read ----read 读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是[:t]bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----t old3. 动词原形中i为a, …sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat4. 动词原形中i为o, …win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, …stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,…say----said----said pay----paid----paid7. a)动词原形中的d为t,…send----sent----sent lend----lent----lentspend----spent----spent build----built----builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , …smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lostc ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, …learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----sweptkeep---- kept----- kept其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----heldmake----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heardfind----found----found hang----hung----hungC.原型与过去分词相同come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----becomeD. 原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.begin ---- began-----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---knownthrow ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wro te---written (双写t )ride----rode----ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----brokenc ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en )d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ----beaten fall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seen take----t ook----takenmistake---- mistook-----mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could -may---- might -shall---- should-will ---- would -其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- donedraw-----drew----- drawn go-----went-----gone show----showed----shownwear--- wore ---- worn不规则动词的过去式(初二)不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来;blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立;建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧;烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费;使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想;做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画,绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下;跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养;供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉;认为;触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架;与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现;认为;感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏,躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂;绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听;听见hit [hit] hit hit 打;打击hold [həuld] held held 持有;拥有;支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤;损害;使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下;产卵;搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导;引导;指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习;得知;认识到leave [li:v] left left 开;留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款;把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮;点燃;着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败;浪费;使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味;想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇;接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款;偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖;销售send [send] sent sent 派人;寄信;发送set set set 树立;(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀;显露;出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示;说明;展出;演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭;停业sit sat sat 坐;位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅,闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速,加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼,拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱;用尽;度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播;伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立;位于;忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持;伸出;粘住;刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫;席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见;理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿,带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊,挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放(炮)show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费,费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式常常让学习者感到头疼。
但掌握它们对于正确运用英语进行交流和写作至关重要。
下面就为大家列出一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其中一些重点单词进行简单的讲解。
首先是“be”动词,它的过去式有“was”(用于第一人称和第三人称单数)和“were”(用于第二人称和复数),过去分词是“been”。
比如,“I was at home yesterday”(我昨天在家。
)“They were happy”(他们很开心。
)“become”这个词,意思是“变成;成为”,过去式是“became”,过去分词是“become”。
“He became a doctor last year”(他去年成为了一名医生。
)“begin”表示“开始”,过去式是“began”,过去分词是“begun”。
“The meeting began at 9 o'clock”(会议九点开始。
)“break”意为“打破;弄坏”,过去式是“broke”,过去分词是“broken”。
“He broke the window”(他打破了窗户。
)“bring”有“带来;拿来”的意思,过去式是“brought”,过去分词也是“brought”。
“She brought some flowers to me”(她给我带来了一些花。
)“build”,“建造;建筑”,过去式是“built”,过去分词同样是“built”。
“They built a new house last month”(他们上个月建了一座新房子。
)“buy”表示“买”,过去式是“bought”,过去分词还是“bought”。
“I bought a book yest erday”(我昨天买了一本书。
)“catch”,“抓住;接住”,过去式是“caught”,过去分词为“caught”。
“The policeman caught the thief”(警察抓住了小偷。
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧学妙记表(配练习)
不规则动词过去式过去分词巧学妙记表不规则动词过去式、过去分词常用于构成现在完成时、过去完成时以及被动语态。
过去分词在句子中还可以作定语,因此在英语学习中有十分重要的地位,要单独记忆比较麻烦、费时。
现将其整理成五个类型便于考生记忆:一、A-A-A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同(共10个)cost- cost- cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-letput-put-put read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut-shut spread-spread-spread二、A-B-B型,即过去式和过去分词相同(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有ought (3个)bring- brought-brought buy-bought- bought think-thought-thought2.词尾有-ild,end时,只需把d变为t (4个)build-built-build lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有- aught (2个)catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught4.把eep变为ept (3个)keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep- swept-swept5.把ell变为old。
(2个)tell-told-told sell-sold-sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有el或-il。
(4个)smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelt-spelt feel-felt-felt spill- spilt - spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加。
(3个)learn- learnt -learnt mean-meant-meant spoil-spoilt-spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。
动词过去式和过去分词(不规则变化)练习答案解析
动词过去式/过去分词(不规则变化)1. Lee ______ his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left参考答案:D根据句意“Lee把手机落家里了”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故正确答案为D。
2. - When did May come back from Hong Kong?- She ______ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. came backB. comes backC. returned backD. come back参考答案:Alast Friday用一般过去时,“回来”是come back或者return,没有return back 的用法,另外,come的过去式是came,故正确答案为A。
3. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Last year the teacher ______ us that the earth moves around the sun. (tell)参考答案:toldlast year用一般过去时,tell过去式是told,故该空应填told。
4. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Last week my mother ______ me a new bike as a birthday gift. (buy)参考答案:boughtlast week用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought,故该空应填bought。
Tom ______ to learn Chinese when he was six years old. (begin)参考答案:began根据从句的时态可知该句主句要用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began,故该空应填began。
6. The famous writer ______ one new book since two years ago.A. is writingB. was writingC. has wroteD. has written参考答案:Dsince用现在完成时,write的过去分词是written,故正确答案为D。
六年级英语动词过去分词不规则变化单选题50题
六年级英语动词过去分词不规则变化单选题50题1.I ________ my homework yesterday.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finishes答案:B。
“finish”的过去分词不规则变化是“finished”。
A 选项是原形;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
昨天我完成了作业,要用过去式,所以选B。
2.She ________ a book last week.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed答案:A。
“read”的过去分词不规则变化有两种形式,读音不同,原形和过去分词一样,都是“read”,但读音不同。
B 选项是第三人称单数形式;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项错误形式。
上周她读了一本书,要用过去式,所以选A。
3.We ________ to the park last Sunday.A.goB.wentC.going答案:B。
“go”的过去分词不规则变化是“went”。
A 选项是原形;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
上周日我们去了公园,要用过去式,所以选B。
4.He ________ his room this morning.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.cleans答案:B。
“clean”的过去分词不规则变化是“cleaned”。
A 选项是原形;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
今天早上他打扫了他的房间,要用过去式,所以选B。
5.They ________ basketball yesterday afternoon.A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays答案:B。
“play”的过去分词不规则变化是“played”。
A 选项是原形;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是第三人称单数形式。
昨天下午他们打了篮球,要用过去式,所以选B。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则练习及答案
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1.2.3.4.1.want ----2.call ----3.open ----4.look ----5.need ----6.move ----7.phone ----8.hope ----9.agree ----10.carry ----11.play ----12.enjoy ----13.stay ----14.plan ----15.fit ----16.refer ----II. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) ----cut(割) ----hit(打) ----let(让) ----shut ----spit ----hurt 伤害) ----put(放) ----read (读) ----(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) ----(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) ---- come(来) ----run(跑) ----(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) ---- get(得到) ----catch ---- hang(吊死 ---- deal ----hang(悬挂) ---- feed ---- hold(抓住) ---- find ---- shine(照耀) ---- forbid ----sit(坐) ---- pay ----win (赢) ---- send ---- meet(遇见) ---- shoot ---- keep (保持) ---- sleep(睡) ---- sweep(扫) ---- feel(感觉) ---- smell(闻) ---- leave(离开) ---- build(建设) ----lend(借出) ---- send (传送) ---- spend(花费) ---- lose (丢失) ---- burn (燃烧) ---- learn(学习) ---- mean(意思是) ---- catch(抓住) ---- teach(教) ---- bring(带来) ---- fight (战斗) ---- buy(买) ----think(想) ----hear (听见) ----sell(卖) ---- tell(告诉) ----say(说) ---- find(找到) ---- have/has(有) ---- make(制造) ---- stand(站) ---- understand明白 ----(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) ---- take(取) ----drink(喝) ---- mistake(弄错) ---- ring(铃响) ----ride(骑) ----sing (唱) ---- do(做) ----swim(游泳) ---- write(写) ----blow(吹) ----go(去) ----draw (画) ----lie(平躺) ----fly(飞) ----see(看见) ----grow(生长) ----wear (穿) ----know(知道) ----be ( am, is, are )(是) ----throw(投掷) ----can---- may---show(出示) ----break(打破) ----choose(选择) ----forget(忘记) ----bear ----speak(说,讲) ----draw ----wake(醒) ----dream ----drive(驾驶) ----hide ----eat(吃) ----lay(放置) ----fall(落下) ----lie(撒谎) ----give(给) ----lie(躺) ----rise(升高) ----see ----shake ---- stealshall---will---动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的练习
小学常见不规则动词过去式及过去分词的练习动词的过去式在英语中,动词的过去式通常是通过在词尾添加-ed来构成的。
然而,有一些动词的过去式是不规则的,需要记忆和练。
下面是一些小学常见的不规则动词过去式的练。
1. be(是、在)的过去式是was/were,过去分词是been。
be (是、在)的过去式是was/were,过去分词是been。
2. go(去)的过去式是went,过去分词是gone。
go(去)的过去式是went,过去分词是gone。
3. see(看见)的过去式是saw,过去分词是seen。
see(看见)的过去式是saw,过去分词是seen。
4. eat(吃)的过去式是ate,过去分词是eaten。
eat(吃)的过去式是ate,过去分词是eaten。
5. have(有、已经拥有)的过去式是had,过去分词是had。
have(有、已经拥有)的过去式是had,过去分词是had。
6. do(做)的过去式是did,过去分词是done。
do(做)的过去式是did,过去分词是done。
7. say(说)的过去式是said,过去分词是said。
say(说)的过去式是said,过去分词是said。
8. get(获得)的过去式是got,过去分词是got/gotten。
get (获得)的过去式是got,过去分词是got/gotten。
9. make(做、制作)的过去式是made,过去分词是made。
make(做、制作)的过去式是made,过去分词是made。
10. find(找到)的过去式是found,过去分词是found。
find (找到)的过去式是found,过去分词是found。
动词的过去分词动词的过去分词通常用于完成时态和被动语态。
下面是一些小学常见的动词过去分词的练。
1. write(写)的过去分词是written。
write(写)的过去分词是written。
2. read(读)的过去分词是read。
read(读)的过去分词是read。
不规则动词过去式专项强化练习(试题)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初不规则动词过去式专项强化练习班级学号姓名一、写出下列不规则动词的过去式1、(draw)2、(go)3、(do)4、(write)5、(buy)6、(take)7、(say)8、(send)9、(come) 10、(see) 11、(know) 12、(find) 13、(think) 14、(teach)15、(speak) 16、(eat) 17、(drink) 18、(wake)19、(leave) 20、(break) 21、(choose) 22、(sing)23、(draw) 24、(put) 25、(tell) 26、(lie)27、(bring) 28、(find) 29、(write) 30、(go)31、(do) 32、(say) 33、(send) 34、(come)35、(drink)二、单项选择题1. He to get very angry.A.begunB.beganC.beginned2. I my glasses when I fell.A.brokedB.brokenC.broke3. Those kids have five windows playing baseball.A.brokedB.brokenC.broke4. I have 11 studying French.A.begunC.beginned5. He told me that he had all the work himself.A.doneB.didC.done did6. Have you yet today?A.ateB.eatedC.eaten7.My father has me to talk to you.A.forbiddenB.forbadeC.forbid8.I him stealing that woman's purse.A.caughtB.catchedC.catch9. He must have 8 beers last night.A.drankB.drunkC.done drunk10. I down and broke my arm.A.fallenB.falledC.fell11. I a tire on the way to work.A.blownC.blow12. We have to the seaside resort many times.A.droveB.driveC.driven13. I haven't a bike in three years. (to ride)A.rodeB.riddenC.ride14. Someone has 10 books from the library.A.stolenB.stoleC.steal15. Godzilla up and began attacking the city.A.roseB.risedC.risen16. The song that she was very pretty.A. singsB. sungC. sang17. I have her many emails, but I've never received a response.A.writtenB.wroteC.write18. I 11 out those shoes long ago.A.woreB.worn19. He said that he two aspirins last night.A.takenB.tookC.has took20. My father across the lake.A. swumB. swimC. swam参考答案:一、Drew 、went、did、wrote、bought、took、said、sent 、came、saw 、knew、found 、thought 、taught、Spoke、ate 、drank、woke 、left、broke、chose、sang、Drew 、put 、Told、lay、brought 、found、wrote、went、did、said,drank。
不规则动词过去式过去分词
2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式, 在原形词尾加n变成过去分词. blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grown know--knew--known throw -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似) 3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾, 故把它们分为一类. a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式, 在词尾加n变成过去分词. drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risen write--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d )
C.原型与过去分词相同 come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--become D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同 1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式, 改成u变成过去分词. begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rung swim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung
9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sell—sold--sold,tell—told---told 10.以ought和aught结尾, 且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如: bring—brought--brought, buy—bought--bought, think—thought--thought, catch—caught---caught, teach—taught--taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。 如: can—could, shall—should, will—would
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(全)
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(全)Infinitive Past tense Past participlebe1.am,is was been2. are were been3. beat beat beaten4. become became become5. begin began begun6. blow blew blown7. break broke broken8. bring brought brought9. build built built 10. buy bought bought11. can could / 12. catch caught caught13. choose chose chosen 14. come came come 15. cost cost cost 16. cut cut cut17. dig dug dug 18. do did done19. draw drew drawn 20. drink drank drunk21. drive drove driven22. eat ate eaten23. fall fell fallen24. feel felt felt25. fight fought fought26. find found found27. found founded founded28. fly flew flown29. forget forgot forgotten30. freeze froze frozen31. get got got32. give gave given33. go went gone34. grow grew grown35. hang hanged hanged(绞死)36. hang hung(挂)hung(挂)37. have/hashad had38. hear heard heard39. hide hid hid/hidden40. hit hit hit41. hold held held42. hurt hurt hurt43. keep kept kept44. know knew known45. lay laid laid46. learn learned/learnt learned/learnt47. leave left left48. lend lent lent49. let let let50. lie lay(平躺) lain51. lie lied(撒谎) lied52. lose lost lost53. make made made54. may might /55. mean meant meant56. meet met met57. mistake mistook mistaken58. pay paid paid59. put put put60. read read read61. ride rode ridden62. ring rang rung63. rise rose risen64. run ran run65. say said said66. see saw seen67. sell sold sold68. send sent sent69. set set set70. shall should /71. shine shone/shined shone/shined72. show showed shown73. shut shut shut74. sing sang sung75. sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken76. sit sat sat77. sleep slept slept78. smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt79. speak spoke spoken80. spend spent spent81. spill spilt spilt82. spit spat spat83. spoil spoilt spoilt84. stand stood stood85. steal stole stolen86. sweep swept swept87. swim swam swum88. take took taken89. teach taught taught90. tell told told91. think thought thought92. throw threw thrown93. understand understood understood94. wake waked/woke waked,woken,woke95. wear wore worn96. will would /97. win won won98. write wrote written(构成规则相同)㈠以重闭结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r,y,w除外),该音节只有一个元音字母则双写词尾加ed stop/shop/drop/hiccup/trip/fit/plan/prefer/travel//quarrel㈡辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+edstudy/try/fry/carry/worry㈢不发音的结尾去e加edclose/please agree---agreed㈣除此之外+eded 读音、清音后[t],浊元音后[d] ,[t],[d]后的ed 读[id]。
不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 减少; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击;碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置;使处在(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
上升,升起
take
took
taken
拿走,花费
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2.原形→aught→aught
躺下,位于
show
showed
showed
展示
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻,嗅
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4.原形→lt→lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到,触摸
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
扔,抛
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
置放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为,变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew→own
根据动词不规则变化表整理过去分词
根据动词不规则变化表整理过去分词
根据动词的不规则变化表整理过去分词是研究英语动词变化的重要一步。
不规则动词的过去分词形式通常不能通过简单地加上-ed来获得。
在整理过去分词时,我们需要根据不同的动词形式进行分类,并熟记它们的变化规律。
以下是一些常见的动词不规则变化表整理过去分词的示例:
要注意的是,以上只是一小部分常见的不规则动词变化,不同
的动词可能有不同的过去分词形式。
因此,在研究过去分词时,我
们需要查阅动词不规则变化表,并逐个掌握它们的过去分词形式。
掌握动词不规则变化表整理过去分词的技巧:
1. 写下动词的基本形式、过去式和过去分词,可以使用表格形式。
2. 反复重复背诵不规则动词的过去分词形式,直至熟记。
3. 在写作或口语表达中,经常运用不规则动词的过去分词形式,加深记忆。
通过整理动词不规则变化表,我们能更好地理解和使用不规则
动词的过去分词形式。
这将有助于提高我们在英语写作和口语表达
中的准确性和流利度。
不断练习和应用这些不规则动词的过去分词
形式,将帮助我们在语言运用上更加自如。
不规则动词的过去式及过去分词
不规则动词的过去式及过去分词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思(一)AAA型(原型,过去式,过去分词相同)1.cut cut cut 切,割,砍2. hit hit hit 打3.hurt hurt hurt 伤害4.let let let 让5.put put put 放6.read read read 读7.cost cost cost 值(┅┅钱)8.set set set 放,竖立9.shut shut shut 关上,闭上(二)ABA型(原形与过去分词相同)e came come 来11.become became become 变得,成为12.run ran run 跑(三)AAB型(原形与过去式相同)13.beat beat beaten 打败,敲打14.must must 必须(四)ABB型(过去式与过去分词相同)(A)在原形动词后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式,过去分词15.hear heard heard 听见,听说16.burn burnt,burned burnt,burned 燃,燃烧17.learn learnt,learned learnt,learned 学,学会18.mean meant/ment meant/ment 意思是19.smell smelt smelt 闻,嗅20.spill spilt spilt 使溢出21.spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏(B)原形动词最后一个字母d 改为t22.build built built 建造(设)23.lend lent lent 借给24.send sent sent 派,派遣25.spend spent spent 花费,度过(C)过去式,过去分词以ought,(aught)结尾的26.bring brought brough 带来27.buy bought bought 买28.fight fought fought 打架(仗)29.think thought thought 想,认为30.teach tought tought 教,教学31.catch cought cought 抓住,赶上(D)原形动词是ee加一个辅音字母的,去掉一个e ,在辅音字母后加t32.feel felt felt 感觉33.keep kept kept 保持34.sleep slept slept 睡觉35.sweep swept swept 打扫(E)过去式,过去分词改变原形中间字母的36.dig dug dug 挖,掘37.get got got 得到,获得38.sit sat sat 坐39.win won won 获得,赢得40.stand stood stood 站,立41.understand understood understood 懂得,理解42.find found found 找到,发现43.hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬,挂44.meet met met 遇见45.shine shone/shined shone/shined 照耀46.spit spat spat 吐痰(F)原形中ay,变成aidy laid laid 放,搁48.pay paid paid 付款49.say said said 说,讲(G)原形中ell 变成old50.sell sold sold 卖51.tell told told 告诉(H)其它52.have,has had had 有,吃喝53.hold held held 握住,举行54.leave left left 离开55.lose lost lost 丢失56.make made made 制作(五)ABC型(原形动词,过去式,过去分词各异)(A)原形中重读音节元音字母i ,过去式中变a,过去分词中变u57.begin began begun 开始58.drink drank drunk 喝,饮59.ring rang rung 打电话60.sing sang sung 唱,唱歌61.sink sank sunk 下落,沉62.swim swam swum 游泳(B)过去分词由原形动词加n (或en )构成63.see saw seen 看见64.give gave given 给65.drive drove driven 驾驶66.rise rose risen 升起67.take took taken 拿,带68.mistake mistook mistaken 弄错,犯错69.blow blew blown 吹70.grow grew grown 生长,变得71.know knew known 知道,懂得72.throw threw thrown 扔,抛73.draw drew drawn 画74.show showed shown 出示75.eat ate eaten 吃76.fall fell fallen 落下77.write wrote written 写78.ride rode ridden 骑(C)过去分词由过去式加n (或en )构成79.choose chose chosen 选择80.speak spoke spoken 说话81.break broke broken 打破82.forget forgot forgotten 忘记83.wake woke woken 醒84.freeze froze frozen 结冰(D)特殊变化85.be(is,am) was been 是86.be(are) were been 是87.do(dose) did done 做,干88.go(goes) went gone 去89.lie lay lain 躺,平放90.fly flew flown 飞,放(风筝)91.wear wore worn 穿戴(六)原形与过去式各异,没有过去分词形式92.can could 能,会93.may might 可以,可能94.shall should 应该,应当95.will would 将要。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
不规则动词的过去式(初二)不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。
同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词不变.如:become—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。
如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。
如:can—could,shall—should,will—would 12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。