高中英语必修二unit2

重点短语 【辨析】 take part in/join/join in/join sb. in doing
sth./attend take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥 作用
即学即用 （1）有什么能取代母亲的爱和关怀吗？ Can anything _____________________________? replace a mother’s love and （2）课堂上，电脑永远不会取代老师。 care be replaced by computers in class Teachers will never ___________ ( 3) 她取代汤姆成了当地的老师。 She ________Tom ______the local teacher . replaced as ( 4)把书放回书架上 Replace the book on the shelf. _________ ( 5)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎 replaced with I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.
in place of＝in one's place 代替 We use gas in place of coal in cooking.= We use gas in coal's place in cooking. take one's place＝take the place of 代替
Tractors have taken the place of horses in many places
shopping and I will cook.” 他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。” bargained withher ______ (3)We ____________ about the price. 我们跟她议价。
6.deserve
vi.& vt.值得；应受（报答或惩罚 deserve sth. (eg. consideration/attention) ）
2)admit sb./sth to /into...准许某人进入（或加入）… The ticket will admit three persons to the concert. 3)be admitted to/ into 被… 接纳，被… 录取 He was admitted to/into the famous university. 4) admit of 容许 This matter admits of no delay． 此事刻不容缓。 5) It is admitted that... 人们公认… It is admitted that Fan Bingbing is a very attractive woman.
father’s death.
（4）这项研究由怀特教授负责。 The research is ________________ in the charge of Professor White.
5.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货
(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
和某人就某事讨价还价
She bargained with the fishmonger over the price. 她与鱼贩讲价钱。 (2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议、约定 He has made a bargain with his father. (3)a good (bad) bargain买得（不）合算 (4) strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交
A new vase replaced the old one. replace sb as 取代某人而成为 He replaced his father as the manager. replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
My mother replaced the old vese with a new one.
in charge of sth./sb掌管，负责, 照料（表主动） An experienced engineer is in charge of the job. 一位有经验的工程师负责这工作。 Mary is in charge of the children. 玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。 in/under the charge of sb .在…的掌管下/由某人主 管=in /under sb’ charge （表被动） The job is in the charge of an experienced engineer. 这工作由一位有经验的工程师负责。=The job is in an experienced engineer's charge. take charge of掌管；负责 John will take charge of the next meeting. 约翰将主持下一次会议。
这孩子该奖/罚。
You deserve it. 这是你应得的。
即学即用 （1）不劳者就该挨饿。 Those who do not work ___________ deserve to starve.
（2）他做了这样的事，应该受到惩罚。
deserves to be punished He_________________________ for what he did.
[即学即练] (1)You must admit ______ the task ____________ difficult.你 to be 必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。 (2)He admitted ________________ stealing the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行 车。 to (3)The ticket will admit ______ three persons ______ the
John competed for
didn’t get it.
a place in a school, but he
2.admit v.承认；准许进入；容纳 。
1)admit +n./doing (having done)/that-clause
承认某事/（已经）做了某事
He admitted her beauty. He admitted lying to his mother.
(5) It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。
(6) a bargain price (＝a low price) 廉价
[即学即练]
a real bargain (1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price.
这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。 made a bargain with his wife，“You do the (2)He ________________________
1.competevi.比赛；竞赛；竞争；比得上 1)compete with/against sb. for sth.为争取某物 和某人对抗 We need to compete with them for the right. compete with sb./ sth.与……媲美，比得上 Their products can't compete with ours. compete in参加……比赛/竞争 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9) compete to do sth 竞争做某事 Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。 (2)competition n.比赛 competitive adj.有竞争力的 competitor n.比赛者；对手
=be worth sth 值得（考虑/注意）
You've been working all morning---you deserve a rest. 你已经干了一个上午了，该休息一下了。
deserve to do应该做某百度文库（主动）
deserve doing = deserve to be done应该被做；值得被做（被 动） The child deserved to be rewarded/punished. rewarding/punishing.
concert.
这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。 (4)__________________ It’s admitted that the plan is unreasonable. 普遍认为这个计划不合理。
3.replace vt. 替换，取代；更换； 把…放回原处
replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.取代某人/某物
即学即用 (1)为了和别人更有效地展开竞争，越来越多的人谋 求高层次的教育来充实自己。 To compete more effectively with others
, more
and more people equip themselves with a higher
education.
(2)约翰想在学校里谋个职位，但没有成功。
H eadmitted having lied to his mother.
They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn. admit sb. / sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…… He finally admitted Lily to be his daughter. He finally admitted Team A to be the best.
（=He deserves punishing/punishment for what he
did.）
（3）这些看法值得认真考虑[我们注意]。
consideration These views _________serious__________________ deserve
[our attention] _________________.
即学即用 （1）旅馆向他们收服务费。 Hotels ______ charge them _____ for services.
（2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
He was charged with murder.
（3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。
He took charge of the farm after his
4.charge vt. & vi.收费，控诉；n.费用
charge sb. for sth.因……向某人收费
He charged me for the coffe.
charge sb. with sth.指控某人犯有…… Police charged him with murder. I charge him with stealing my lamb 我指控他 偷了我的羊 charge sth. (up)充电 free of charge免费
[即学即练]
(1)Over 1 000 athletes will compete _______________ the race.将 in 有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。 competed against for (2)The two teams ________________ each other _____ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。 (3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。