超实用--定语从句练习题-附详解

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Ⅱ.单项填空（1）

1．Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student________can help you to work out this problem.

A．whom B．who

C．which D．what

解析：先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。

答案：B

2．I’m not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last.

A．whose B．as

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C．what D．which

解析：先行词the book指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于the same...as...，such...as...等句型中。

答案：D

3．I’m sorry that I don’t know much about American films，because this is the first American film________I have ever seen.

A．which B．that

C．what D．as

解析：先行词American film前面有序数词the first修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句。

答案：B

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4．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons________they were fond of________influenced their whole lives. A．which；that B．that；which

C．which；which D．that；that

解析：第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用that。第二空用that构成It was...that...强调句型。

答案： D

5．Which of the two cows________you keep produce more milk

A．that B．which

C．whom D．what

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解析：主语是以which开头的特定疑问句，所以要用that引导定语从句。

答案： A

6．The most important thing________we should pay attention to is the first thing________I have said.

A．which；that B．that；which

C．which；which D．that；that

解析：当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。

答案：D

7．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit. -

A．that B．as

C．which D．what

解析：“such＋名词”后接从句时，若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，则用as引导定语从句。该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故用as。若引导词在从句中不作成分，则用that引导结果状语从句。

答案：B

8．This is the boy without________help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam. A．who B．whom

C．whose D．that

解析：先行词the boy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。,

答案： C

9．The boy________is cleaning the blackboard now is Tom’s best friend.

A．that B．whom

C．whose D．he

解析：先行词是“人”，关系代词用who/that。

答案： A

10．The man makes full use of the time________he can spare.

A．with which B．when

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C．it D．that

解析：先行词是“物”，并且作spare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。

答案：D

11．Look out！Don’t get too close to the house________roof is under repair. A．whose B．which

C．of which D．that

解析：此题考查定语从句。句意为：“小心！不要靠近这所房子，房顶正在修理”。从结构上看，“________roof is under repair”是定语从句修饰house。从意义上看，空格处应填一个表示“这所房子的”的关系代词，所以要用whose。

答案：A

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12．He told us the stories and the writers

________interested him.

A．that B．which

C．what D．who

解析：在修饰两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时用that。在此句中that修饰stories和writers，它既可修饰人也可修饰物，又在从句中作主语。

答案：A

13．Anything________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge. A．which B．that

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C．what D．how

解析：考查定语从句。当先行词为anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which。答案：B