中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习
中考英语固定搭配+短语+专项练习题
中考英语固定搭配+短语+专项练习题一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
中考全部英语动词+doing和+todo句型全汇总
【导语】在初中英语学习中，想要取得⾼分语法和单词这两座⼤⼭⼀定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。
⼀、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事 2. keep sb. doing使某⼈⼀直做某事 3. practise doing sth.练习做某事 4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 5. finish doing完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事 7. look forward to doing盼望做某事 8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样 9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事 10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事 11. feel like doing想做某事 12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻⽌某⼈做某事 13. thank sb for doing感谢某⼈做某事 14. thanks for doing感谢做某事 15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫⼀下卫⽣、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗⾐服 16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船 17. mind doing介意做某事 18. can’t help doing情不⾃禁做某事 19. consider doing考虑做某事 20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣 21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难 22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或⾦钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事 24. miss doing 错过做某事 25. hold on to doing坚持做某事 26. pay attention to doing集中精⼒做某事 27. suggest doing建议做某事 28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了 It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了 29. There is sb doing sth有⼈正在做某事 30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 31. be used for doing sth被⽤来做某事 32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验 33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事 34. put off doing sth推迟做某事 35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 36. end up doing以做某事结束 37. give up doing放弃做某事 ⼆、含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.（不）做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？ 3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？ why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？ 4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？ 5. let sb do sth.让某⼈做某事 6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某⼈做某事 7. feel sb do sth感觉某⼈做某事 三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某⼈时间 3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、⿎励、 邀请某⼈做某事 4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？ 5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好 6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某⼈来说，做某事好/不好 7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.⾜够+形容词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth.某⼈准备好做某事 9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某⼈+形容词（做这件事对你好） 10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某⼈做某事+形容词 （你做这事真好） 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某⼈做某事 13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事⽽不愿做某事 例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefer reading to writing. ⼜如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪⾥、要不要做某事 15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too … to do … 太怎么样⽽不能做某事 17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 18. It’s time to do sth到该⼲某事的时候了 19. My job is to do sth我的⼯作是做某事 20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事 21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事 22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 23. warn sb to do sth告诫某⼈做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事 25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事 26. need to do sth需要做某事 27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事 28. .try to do sth努⼒做某事 29. try one’s best to do sth尽某⼈努⼒做某事 30. agree to do sth同意做某事 31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事 32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事 33. in order to do sth 为了做某事 34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做 37. There is sth for sb to do对某⼈来说，有某事要做 38. be anxious to do渴望做某事 39. afford to do sth ⽀付得起做某事 四、两个动作连⽤，表⽬的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 41. be used to do sth被⽤来做某事 42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事 43. allow sb to do sth允许某⼈做某事 44. sb be allowed to do sth某⼈被允许做某事 45. the best way is to do sth的⽅法是做某事 46. the next step is to do sth 下⼀步是做某事 47. have nothing to do with 与某事⽆关 48. the first thing is to do sth第⼀件事是做某事 49. it’s best to do sth做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的时间 it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 51. add to do补充做某事 52. urge sb to do 催促某⼈做某事 53. educate sb to do 教育某⼈做某事 54. wait for sb to do等待某⼈做某事 55. order sb to do命令某⼈做某事 56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事 57. lead sb to do sth领导某⼈做某事 58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地⽅ 59. invite sb to do邀请某⼈做某事 60. get to do sth设计做某事 61. expect to do 期望做某事 62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事 63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事 65. get sb to do sth使某⼈做某事 66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某⼈的责任 67. use sth to do sth⽤某物做某事 68. be sure to do sth⼀定会做某事 69. have to do sth不得不做某事 70. be able / unable to do sth能够 /不能做某事 五、既⽤带to的动词不定式⼜⽤ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另⼀件事 /停⽌做某事 2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事 3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事 4. go on to do/doing继续做另⼀件事 /继续做某事 5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 /长期） 6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时 /长期） 7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时 /长期） 8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时 /长期） 六、下列结构⽤带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing开始做某事 2. start to do/doing开始做某事 3. continue to do/doing继续做某事 4. go on doing 继续做某事 5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事 七、既⽤不带to的动词不定式⼜⽤现在分词的句型⽤不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；⽤现在分词强调动作的进⾏状态。
中考英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总
中考英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing sth=what about doing 做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying花钱做某事11. feel like doing 想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing 感谢做某事15.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing 代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing 坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing. 又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth=make a plan to do sth 计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth 发现做某事是……36. have sth to do 有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38. be anxious to do 渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的：40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth 被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth 最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51. add to do 补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth 这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing sth忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing sth记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6. love to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7. prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
中考英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。
——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。
中考英语固定搭配+短语+专项练习题
中考英语固定搭配+短语+专项练习题1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样，一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道，伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离，从…离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from… 和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…着名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而着名21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb对某人友好22. be from=come from 来自23. be full of 装满…的 be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于26. be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in对某方面感兴趣32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像…34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. the same as …和什么一样45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物be afraid that 从句48. because+句子 because of +短语49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到…为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈56. come up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使…振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着…跳舞60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句 /名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从…逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off放…假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为93. in the end=finally=at first 最后94. in the north of…什么在什么的北方95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 a self-introduction96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质，特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间101. join in=take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？103. keep out 不让…进入104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happykeep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑…106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109. let sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方 /at +小地方111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up b e made up of (被动语态)由…组成118. mind sb to do mind one's doin介意…做什么119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事120. no more =not any more 不再no longer =not any longer 再也不…121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to…在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃…125. practice +doing 练习做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么128. rather…than宁可…也不…129. regard…as把…当作…130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊讶，惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks=take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145. thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to…太怎样而不能…adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句148. translate …into… 把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事151. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了152. turn down 开小 turn up 开大turn off 关上turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for 寻找;look after 照顾:look over 查看;look forward to 渴望，向往look at 看着look up 抬头看，在…查找;look like 看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through 透过…看 ,翻阅，浏览;look into 调查;look out 当心;look out of 往…外看look around 环顾四周look back 回顾，回想2.put短语put off 推迟put on 穿上;上演put away 把…暂时收起来，储存…备用put up 举起，建造，张贴put out 扑灭;put down 写下放下3.turn短语turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;turn out 结果证明是;turn out 结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn against 背叛turn back 折回，往回走turn around 旋转，转过身来4.call短语call at 拜访，后接地点;call on 拜访，后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back 回电话;call up 打电话，使回忆起call off 取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to 对…友好;be fed up with 对…厌烦;be different from 与…不同;be afraid of 害怕;be popular with 受…欢迎;be fond of 喜欢，爱好;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be surprised at 对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意;be proud of 对…感到自豪;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to 对…有好处;be good at 擅长于…;be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with 忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with 对…熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for 因…着名;be famous/known as 作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽)，进展(顺利);get up 起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off 下车(船、飞机、马);get back 回去;get back to 回到;get away 离开，逃脱;get down 下来get home 到家;get into 进入，陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避get to 到达get together 聚会;get in 收割get through 通过，度过，完成get hold of 获得，取得get over 越过，恢复，克服get ready for 为…作准备get up 起床get used to 习惯于7.take短语take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服); take in 吸收，上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out 取出;take on 雇佣，呈现;take down 取下;take up 占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place 坐某人的座位take the place of 代替某人的职务take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 照顾take care 小心，当心take one’s te mperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来8.agree短语agree with 同意(意见、想法);agree to 同意(计划、办法);agree on 协商一件事;9.pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理;pick out 挑选10.cut短语cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out 停止使用cut up 切碎11.go短语go over 温习，复习;go into 走进…;go off 爆炸;go out 出去，熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走;go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去，回顾;go by 时间流逝，从旁经过;go down 下降，下沉;go on(时间) 过去，继续，持续，发生;go round 绕路;go through 经历;go together 一起去e短语come along 一道来;come out 出来，出版;come down 倒塌，降下来;come from 来自;come back 回来;come across 偶然遇到;come over 过来;come to an end 结束;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come up 长出，发芽;come into use 开始使用;come round 绕道而来;come on 快！得啦;跟着来;来临come true 实现come up 走近come up with 找到，解决，想到13.give短语give up 放弃;give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等); give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完;give away 泄露，赠送;give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降14.make短语make a decision 作出决定;make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;make a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步;make a face 做鬼脸;make friends with 与…交朋友:be made from 用…材料做成，看不出原材料;be made of 用…材料制成，看得出原材料;make out 辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of 由…组成make use of 使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束15.break短语break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out 爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录16.fall短语fall down 跌倒fall behind 落在...后面fall in 坍塌fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，(头发)披在肩上17.think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think up 设想、构思18.set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程set up 创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down 写下，记下，放下19.try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事20.work短语work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作work in 在某个大的地方工作work for 为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决:work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at 努力做…out of work 失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持(不低落)，继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away 不接近，离开22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出，发出初中英语固定搭配练习题1．_________ playing football with Class 4 now?A．Why don’t you B．Why not C．What about D．Shall we【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在和四班一起踢足球怎么样？考查固定句型。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考常考英语动词+doing和+to_do_
初中中考英语·动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing坚持做某事2.keep sb。
doing使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事7.look forward to doing盼望做某事8.how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9.spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10.spend some money （in) buying花钱做某事11.feel like doing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing介意做某事18。
can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20。
have fun doing sth。
. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23。
instead of doing代替做某事24。
初中英语中考动词语境辨析与动词搭配专项复习(含练习题和答案)
中考英语动词语境辨析与动词搭配一、动词语境辨析（一）实义动词词义辨析中考对实义动词的考查主要涉及单项填空和完形填空两种题型，考查特点主要为语境辨析。
根据上下文考查其在语境中的辨析。
解答语境辨析类试题时，首先要确定四个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词或前后的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。
因此考生在平时的学习过程中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的用法。
如：--I ___ the school bus this morning.--Luckily, Tom’s father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed方法点拨第1步：四个选项的含义分别是：带走，乘（交通工具）；抓住；看见；错过。
第2步：分析语境“我今天早上校车。
幸运地是, 汤姆的爸爸载了我一程。
”从句中的关键词“Luckily”和“gave me a ride”可知“我” 今天早上应该是“没搭上（错过了）校车”，故选D。
（二）近义动词词义辨析中考对近义动词的辨析涉及，主要考查学生对近义词的辨析应用，此类试题要求学生掌握各近义词的不同用法、固定搭配及句型，注重细节的考查。
1.三个“借”borrow 非延续性动词，表示主语“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth.from sb.lend 非延续性动词，表示主语“借出”，常用搭配lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.keep 延续性动词，表示“长时间地借”2.三个“到达”get get to+地点名词reach及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词reach 及物动词，后面可直接跟地点名词arrive in+大地点（名词）at+小地点（名词）3.三个“穿”dress dress sb.给某人穿衣服 dress sb.up 打扮某人put on 穿上，戴上，表示动作wear 穿着，戴着，表示状态4.四个“花费”spend 人作主语，表示花费时间或金钱，后接on sth.或（in） doing sth.cost 物作主语，表示“某物花费多少钱”take 可用于固定句型，表示“花费一段时间做某事”，其结构为：It+takes/took+一段时间+to do sth.pay 常与介词for连用，表示“支付”5.四个“看”see “看见”，表示结果look “看”，表示动作，是不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语watch “观看（比赛、电视等）”read “看（书、报等）”，表示阅读6.四个“说”speak 作及物动词时后接表示语言的名词，表示“说，讲述”say 常跟直接引语或间接引语，表示说的内容talk 是不及物动词，常跟介词to和with，意为“同……谈话”，也表示具有说话能力tell 意为“告诉”，与story连用，意为“讲故事”7.四个“拿”bring “带来，拿来”，表示拿到靠近说话人的地方take “拿去，带走”，表示拿到远离说话人的地方carry “扛，搬，用力移动”，没有方向fetch “去取，去拿”，表示往返拿东西8.四个“赢，输”lose 意为“输给”某人，固定搭配为lose to sb.fail 意为“失败”或“未做成某事”beat 意为“打败”，后接人或某支队伍win 意为“赢得，荣誉，地位，比赛等”9.四个“参加”join 一般指加入“党派”或“组织”并成为其中一员，如参军，入党，入团等join in 指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动take part in 指参加聚会或群众性活动attend 一般指出席会议、典礼、婚礼等10.四个“变化”turn 一般用于颜色的变化get 天变黑、变长或变短become 天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变grow 形状变大或变小（三）感官动词词义辨析sound 意为“听起来……”指听觉。
(英语)中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
【收藏备用】中考英语重点动词搭配及例句(1)
【收藏备用】中考英语重点动词搭配及例句（1）Aadvise 劝告；建议advise sb to do sth:The doctor advised me to rest for a few days.医生建议我休息几天。
advise doing sth:I strongly advise buying the ticket at once.我强烈建议立刻买票。
allow 允许allow sb / sth to do sth:People aren’t allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing.在南京，地铁上禁止人们吃东西。
allow sb sth:My father allows himself three cigarettes a day.我爸爸给自己规定，一天抽三根烟。
ask 询问；要求；请求ask sb sth:They see a lady. They ask her the way.他们看见一位女士，向她问路。
ask (sb) about sth:They call me about twice a month to ask about my study.他们每个月给我打两次电话来询问我的学习情况。
ask (sb) to do sth:Kate asks her father to stop smoking.凯特让她的父亲戒烟。
ask (sb) for sth:Now I am writing to ask you for help.我现在写信请你帮忙。
agree 同意；赞同agree to do sth:Mum and Dad have agreed to have a party at home.妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。
●agree on 对……达成一致●agree to 赞同；赞成●agree with 同意；赞同Bbegin (began, begun) 开始；开始进行；开始出现begin doing / to do sth:Bill began learning / to learn to play the piano at the age of five.比尔五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配一、介绍中考英语考试中，动词短语的固定搭配是一个重要的考点。
掌握这些搭配能够帮助我们正确地理解并使用动词短语，提高我们的英语表达能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配。
二、动词短语的固定搭配1. make a decision：做出决定例句：She made a decision to study abroad after high school.2. take a chance：冒险例句：He decided to take a chance and start his own business.3. keep in touch：保持联系例句：We promised to keep in touch after we graduated from high school.4. give up：放弃例句：Don't give up, keep trying and you will succeed.5. look forward to：期待例句：I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.6. take care of：照顾例句：My sister takes care of our pets when we are on vacation.7. get along with：与...相处例句：She is friendly and gets along well with her classmates.8. come up with：提出例句：Can you come up with a better solution to this problem?9. put off：推迟例句：Due to bad weather, the picnic has been put off until next week.10. give back：归还例句：Remember to give back the books to the library when you finish reading them.三、运用动词短语的固定搭配在考试中，我们要善于运用这些动词短语的固定搭配来更准确地表达我们的意思。
(英语)中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
3．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯，尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。
感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。
尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。
故选A。
4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
中考英语动词短语固定搭配单选题50题
中考英语动词短语固定搭配单选题50题1. I'm so tired. I need to ______ for a while.A. lie downB. put downC. turn downD. break down答案：A。
解析：lie down表示躺下，因为句中说我很累，需要休息一会儿，躺下休息符合语境。
put down是放下、记下的意思，如put down the book（ 放下书）；turn down是调小（ 音量等）、拒绝的意思，例如turn down the radio 调小收音机音量），在这里均不符合语境。
break down表示出故障、分解等，如The car broke down（ 汽车出故障了），也不符合句子意思。
2. We should ______ the lights when we leave the classroom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn over答案：B。
解析：turn off表示关闭，离开教室时应该关灯，符合学校生活场景。
turn on是打开的意思，与句子语义相反；turn up是调大（ 音量等）或者出现的意思，例如turn up the TV（ 调大电视音量），在这里不符合；turn over表示翻转、移交等，如turn over the page（ 翻页），不符合句子情景。
3. My mother often ______ early in the morning to make breakfast for us.A. gets upB. gives upC. picks upD. looks up答案：A。
解析：gets up表示起床，妈妈早上早起做早餐，起床符合语境。
gives up是放弃的意思，如give up smoking（戒烟）；picks up有捡起、 开车）接人等意思，例如pick up the pen（ 捡起笔），pick up my sister（接我妹妹），不符合句子；looks up是查阅、向上看的意思，如look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查单词），在这里不合适。
中考英语短语动词集锦及练习
使用说明此书集锦了中考短语动词，一共分四个主题进行短语动词的学习、练习和巩固：一.中考短语动词大全（中英对照）二.近义短语动词辨析三.考题练习四.短语动词默写练习此书附有练习题的答案。
【中考短语动词集锦】I.中考短语动词大全（中英对照）（二）II.近义短语动词辨析：1、arrive at 到达（工厂、村庄等小地方，较正式）；arrive in 到达（城市、国家等大地方，较正式）；get to 到达（较口语化）1)The foreign guests _____ Shanghai on December1.2)As soon as I _____ the office, I will call you.3)When the children _____ the railway station, the train had left.2. attend vt. 出席（会议、讲座等）；take part in 参加或加入（活动）；join vt. 参加（组织），加入某（些）人；join in 参加或加入（某项活动）（=take part in ）;go in for 从事，酷爱，参加（比赛，运动等）；go to 参加（聚会，婚礼等）1) If you want to keep healthy, you’d better _____ sports.2) We are going to have picnic. Would you like to _____us?3) Many volunteers (志愿者) _____ the preparations forthe City Secondary School Students’ Sports Meeting last month.4) When did you _____ the Young Pioneers?5) Many people _____ collecting stamps because it is bothinteresting and rewarding(有益的).6) I’m sorry I ca nnot _____ your birthday party because Iam going to Hangzhou on business.3. be made of 由（某种材料）制成；be made up of 由…组成(=consist of )be made in 在…制造be made from 有…组成(看不见材料,一般指经过化学反应)1) In order to help the people in the disastrous areas (灾区)，the Chinese government sent there a medical team, which _____ twenty doctors and nurses.2) Could you tell me what this box _____? _____ it _____wood or plastics?3) Most paper ___________ wood.4) The bread ___________ wheat.5) This car ___________ Germany.4. used to 过去常常（后接动词不定式）；be used to 习惯于（后接名词或动名词）1) Li Hui __________ go to school by bicycle, but now hegoes to school by underground.2) I _______ get up at 7 a.m., but now I_________ gettingup at 6:30 a.m.3) A: ____________ Jack _________ his life in Shanghai?B: Not really. He _________ not _____________ the food in Shanghai. It’s too sweet.5. die of (由于疾病) 死亡die from (由于外部原因)死亡1)Many smokers __________ lung cancer.2)The soldier ___________ a wound in the breast.6. fill in 填充,填写(强调把空白部分填写好)fill out 填表(强调把表格填完整)You need to __________ each blank till you __________ the form.7. look for 寻找(是找的动作)find 找到, 发现, 感到, 查明, 得到, 认为, 见到...的存在(找的结果)find out 找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发(接找出的结果，是你找出查明了...事)1)What are you ____________?2)Try to ____________ the grammatical mistakes in this passage.3)We must _________ a way to solve this problem.8. get along 进展（与）和睦相处；get on 上（汽车，轮船，飞机等）；get off 下（汽车，轮船，飞机等）；1) It was very different for the old woman to ____ the buswhich was already full of passengers.2) I don’t like his personality. I wonder how he can ____with his classmate.3) When Dan _____ the bus, he asked the conductor to tellhim where he should _____.4) Tom’s father asked hi m how he was _____ with hisstudies after a week’s study at his new school.9. give up 放弃；give back 归还(=return);give out 分发（糖果、讲义等），发出（光、热、信号等）1) The bank clerk _____ his job because they did not wantto count other people’s money.2) He _____ the book to me as soon as he finished readingit,3) The young pioneer _____ his seat on the bus to an oldman,4) The newspaper reporter asked the pilot who had seenthe UFO if it _____ any light or signals（信号）.5) Before the exam began, the teacher asked me to _____the exam papers.10. go out 熄灭go on 继续go on with/doing sth 继续做某事go over 复习,仔细地再读一遍go ahead 先走,向前去,去吧,干吧1)His cigarette has ________.2)You'll have to ________ this composition.3)________.Tell me.4)________, I'm listening.5)First we read the passage again and again, and then we ___________ your homework.11. hear of 听说hear from 收到…来信hear about 听到关于某人某事I have never _________ such a man.I _________ the accident last night.Did you _________ him?12. keep… from 阻止；keep off 阻挡，不让接近；keep doing sth. 不断做某事，继续做某事；keep in touch with 与….. 保持联系1) The rain _____ us ______ going for an outing lastSaturday.2) I have no idea what ______ him ______ joining us.3) Do you see the sign “______the grass?”4) The two pen-pals used to ______ with each other byletters. Now they e-mail each other, so they have become Net-pals.13. look at 看,观看look after 照料,照顾look forward to 期待着look like 看上去像,显得look out 注意,留神(watch out)look up 查寻,抬头看look into 调查,观察1)I’m _______ seeing you next week.2)_______! The paint is wet.3)He does _______ a bird in that costume.4)You need to _______ that word in thedictionary.5)Can you_______ my baby while I’m taking abath?6)Don’t _______ me now. I’m not ready yet.7)The police are_______ the pearl robbery. 14. make up one’s mind 下定决心做….make up for 补偿,弥补make up with 和…和解make up 化妆make it up to 补偿,报答,酬谢1) How can I __________ you?2) David is trying very hard to __________his wife.3) You are wearing too much eye __________.4) It is difficult to __________ to give up this chance.5) How could he __________ all that she had suffered because of him?15. pick up 拾起,接某人,学习一种新的语言pick out 挑选出pick on挑毛病,指责1) Why are you always trying to __________ the poor child?2) Can you __________ your sister in this crowd?3) Will you please __________ my parcel at the post office as you pass by?16. put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)put down把(某物)放下来,记下来put up挂起;举起put up with 忍受put out 扑灭put off 延期1) Please _______ your winter coat.2) I cannot_______ my noisy roommates.3) The expert _______ a suggestion to the board.4) Please _______ those examples in your notebook.5) The meeting will be _______ until Friday.6) The fire was_______ soon.7) Many blocks of flats were_______ in the 1990's.17. show up 出现show off 炫耀1) The fingertips on the glass_________ in the sunlight.2) He likes to ___________ his own success.18. take away 拿走take off 脱下, 起飞take out 取出take up 开始从事1) Shall we ________ the business now?2 When does the airplane ________?3) He opened his schoolbag and ________a notebook.4) ________ love, and our earth is a tomb.19. think of 想到，想起think about 考虑（做某事的可行性）think over 仔细考虑1) I can't________ a better place for our party.2) This is my time to ________this more.3) He stopped to ________ his way of life. 20. t urn down（将电视机等音量）调低；turn up（将电视机等音量）调高；turn on 打开（开关）；turn off 关掉（电视机、电灯等）；turn out 结果是，证明是；turn into变成；turn（…）over 使（翻倒），翻阅1) A big wave _____________the boat _________.2) The man who helped me with my bag ______________to be a thief.3) Please __________ the page and read the directions（指令）on the back.4) Do you know at what temperature water _________ice?5) A: Please _________ the radio a bit. It’s too loud.B: I’ll _________it ________ so that it will be quiet. 6) I think you must feel bored. Shall I ____the TV foryou?7) The sound is not loud enough. I can’t hear clearly.Could you _________ the stereo.21. work out 做出，算出，制定出；make out 辨认出，听出1) Could you please improve your handwriting? I reallycan’t _____________ what you have written.2) It’s very noisy here. I can’t _________ your voice.3) This sum is too difficult for me to ____________4) We are ______________ a new law to protect theenvironment.22. would rather…(than…)宁愿……（而不愿……）（后接原形动词）；prefer A to B宁可要A不要B；比起B来，更喜欢A（A和B为名词或动名词）1) A: Do you want to live with your parents in America?B: No, I _______________ stay in China ___________ go to America.2) A: Would you like to join the English Camp?B: No, I_______________ join the Computer CampA: So you ____________ the Computer Camp __________ the English Camp.B: Yes, I like computer science very much.A: Good for you.III. 考题练习：1. Don’t read ________ bed. It’s bad ________your eyes.(镇江市2004)A. on; ofB. on; toC. in; forD. at; to2. —Do you know about Florence Nightingale?—Yes, she was well-known ______a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers. (黄岗市2004)A. for; asB. as; forC. as; toD. to; for3. We are now short ________ fresh water.Something must be done to stoppeople________ polluting it. (南通市2004)A. for; toB. for; fromC. of; toD. of; from4. Your school things are here and there. Will youplease ________? (福州市2004)A. throw them aboutB. put them awayC. throw about themD. put away them5. If you still have any other questions, please________ your hand.(大连市2004)A. put offB. put downC. put onD. put up6. China _______ the WTO and became a memberof it.A. JoinedB. joined inC. took part inD. attended7. Ice and snow _______ houses in the North Pole.A. are used to makeB. are used to makingC. used to makeD. used to be made8. After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up9. There are some new words in the passage,_______ in your dictionaries.A. look them atB. look up themC. look at themD. look them up10. I am _______ the blackboard，but I can't_______ the words.A. looking...seeB. seeing...lookC. looking at...readD. looking at...see11. We can use paper bags _______ plastic ones.A. in place ofB. to take placeC. insteadD. take place of12. The computer system _______ suddenly whilehe was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in13. 一Are you going to have a holiday this year？一I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place _______.A. offB. outC. behindD. over14. It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it_______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came outD. came up15. The building around the corner caught fire lastnight. The police are now ________ the matter.A. seeing throughB. working outC. looking intoD. watching over16. We’re going to ______ with some friends for apicnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together17. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out18. The bus is coming. Let’s _______A. get it onB. get it offC. get on itD. get it off19. We are going to have a sports meeting thisSunday. Have you _____ any events yet?A. take part inB. joined inC. entered forD. joined20. I was still sleeping when the fire _____, andthen it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out21. To _____ his sick mother, David goes to thehospital after work every day.A. take charge ofB. take hold ofC. take good care ofD. take the place of22. My brother has been in America for half a year.He ______ the life there.A. is usedB. used toC. is used toD. uses23. Mr. Smith’s son _____ a girl from the UnitedStates last year.A. marriedB. married withC. married toD. married at24. We are pleased that more and more people wantto _____ factories in Liaoning.A. look upB. clean upC. pick upD. open up25. --- Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _____ these years.A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up26. ----Would you please _____ the TV a little?Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn off27. ----Where did you go after we left the libraryyesterday?----I went downtown and _____ my aunt’s on my way home.A. played withB. called atC. waited forD. looked after28. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ suchfeelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away29. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please helpme _____ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on30. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but nowwe ____ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along31. It’s noisy. Please ______ the radio a little.A. turn downB. turn offC. turn toD. turn up32. This kind of socks _____ cotton.A. are made inB. is made ofC. are made fromD. are made ofIV、短语动词默写练习(一)1.make sure: ___________________2.find out: ___________________3.turn off: ___________________4.turn on: ___________________5.follow one’s instruction: ___________________e about: ___________________7.ask---for---: ___________________8.change into: ___________________9.explain sth to sb: ___________________10.have a good trip: ___________________11.tie---to: ___________________12.take off: ___________________13.be made from: ___________________be made of: ___________________be made into: ___________________14.get to: ___________________15.break the rule: ___________________16.knock down: ___________________17.carry away: ___________________18.cover with: ___________________19.begin/start with: ___________________20.make fun of: ___________________21.write to: ___________________22.pick up: ___________________23.give advice: ___________________24.go with: ___________________25.set free: ___________________26.break a way from: ___________________27.join up: ___________________28.be against: ___________________29.be for: ___________________30.be tired of sth/doing sth: _________________31.get along/on with: ___________________32.take lies: ___________________33.take exercise: ___________________34.look out/be careful/take care: _____________35.break out: ___________________36.get burnt: ___________________37.escape from: ___________________38.worry about: ___________________39.lose one’s life: ___________________40.collect money for: ___________________41.belong to : ___________________42.look well: ___________________43.call on sb: ___________________44.try on: ___________________45.pay back: ___________________46.lose one’s job: ___________________47.sound like: ___________________48.keep record: ___________________e across: ___________________50.cut down: ___________________51.make progress: ___________________52.be forced/obliged/made to: _______________53.go on to do sth: ___________________54.go on doing: ___________________55.keep on doing sth: ___________________56.be sure of/about sth: ___________________57.translate----into---: ___________________58.colse with: ___________________59.be puzzled: ___________________60.be separated by: ___________________61.separate----from: ___________________62.die of: ___________________die from: ___________________63.keep in touch with: ___________________ lose touch with: ___________________64.lead/live a ----life: ___________________65.play a part/role in: ___________________66.be fond of: ___________________67.get together: ___________________68.feel like doing: ___________________69.date from: ___________________70.be marked with: ___________________71.make every effort: ___________________72.be busy doing sth: ___________________73.research into: ___________________74.hang up: ___________________75.knock---out of---: ___________________76.point out: ___________________77.turn over: ___________________78.go against: ___________________79.give a talk: ___________________80.send out: ___________________81.ring up: ___________________82.get through: ___________________83.hold on: ___________________（二）1.be surprised at: ___________________2.be lucky to : ___________________3.make up: ___________________4.be an expert on/in: ___________________5.burn down: ___________________6.have/take a look at: ___________________7.get sth with sb: ___________________8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth: _________9.have the idea of: ___________________10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb: _______11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb: __________e to: ___________________13.have no luck/bad luck: ___________________14.be well-known as: ___________________15.be pleased with: ___________________16.join the line/queue: ___________________17.go on a visit to: ___________________18.be angry with sb: ___________________19.get a wonderful view: ___________________20.work by=controlled by: ___________________21.burn sth down: ___________________pare---to/with: ___________________23.give up: ___________________24.carry out: ___________________25.take the drug: ___________________26.be/get used to: ___________________27.call for: ___________________28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth: ________29.put up: ___________________30.take---for example: ___________________31.shake hands with: ___________________32.get ready for: ___________________33.put up one’s hand: ___________________34.look up: ___________________35.take pictures/photos of: _________36.hand sth to sb: ___________________37.develop the films/photos: _________________38.be popular with sb: ___________________39.fill in: ___________________40.keep up with: ___________________41.put on: ___________________42.be uncertain about: ___________________43.be honoured for: ___________________44.pick up: ___________________45.run after: ___________________46.bring up: ___________________47.be on show: ___________________48.make contributions to: ___________________49.think of: ___________________50.fill---with: ___________________51.make use of: ___________________52.offer sb a lift home: ___________________53.clear up=tidy up: ___________________54.ought to: ___________________55.take it easy: ___________________56.give first aid: ___________________57.hold up: ___________________e to: ___________________59.have a day off: ___________________60.be present: ___________________61.die out: ___________________62.cause damage to: ___________________63.give back: ___________________64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth: ___________65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth: ___________66.be after: ___________________67.get off: ___________________68.depend on: ___________________69.put down: ___________________70.do up: ___________________e off: ___________________72.be suitable for: ___________________73.be anxious about: ___________________74.wash away: ___________________75.press against one’s foot: ____________76.be likely to do: ___________________77.get everything back to normal: ____________78.push over: ___________________79.wake up: ___________________80.bring down: ___________________81.cut off: ___________________82.call in: ___________________83.cut through: ___________________84.take the place of: ___________________85.see to: ___________________86.make noise: ___________________87.stare at: ___________________88.bend over: ___________________89.fall over: ___________________90.speed up: ___________________91.fight for: ___________________92.lead to: ___________________93.praise sb for sth: ___________________94.take----nationality: ___________________95.be bent on doing sth: ___________________pare notes: ___________________97.put an end to: ___________________98.get sth ready: ___________________99.fold up: ___________________100.connect to: ___________________(三)1.look into: ___________________2.keep out of: ___________________3.be filed with: ___________________4.send up: ___________________5.put away: ___________________6.remember sb to sb: ___________________7.pay/make a visit to: ___________________8.be well-known to: ___________________9.be supposed to: ___________________10.break into: ___________________11.send for: ___________________12.leave school: ___________________13.hold one’s breach: ___________________14.be made up of: ___________________15.take in: ___________________16.go off: ___________________17.search for: ___________________18.put in: ___________________19.vote for: ___________________20.have/do/perform an operation on: ___________21.play on words: ___________________22.leave for: ___________________23.be in time for: ___________________24.treat----as: ___________________25.be bad for: ___________________e up: ___________________27.set an example to sb: ___________________28.go on: ___________________29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. in prison: _____30.get on: ___________________31.give in: ___________________32.turn out: ___________________33.be determined to do sth: ________e true: ___________________35.do well in: ___________________36.join sb in doing sth: ___________________37.start/begin with: ___________________38.have/get/catch a cold: ___________________39.light a fire: ___________________40.be afraid of: ___________________41.take up: ___________________42.burn sth to the ground: ____________43.hear from: ___________________44.persuade sb to do sth: ___________________45.be eager to do sth: ___________________46.have a word with sb: ___________________47.thank sb for doing sth: ___________________48.turn into: ___________________49.be due to: ___________________50.remind sb of doing sth: ___________________51.have/take a look at: ___________________52.cut up: ___________________53.say good-bye to sb: ___________________54.be open to : ___________________55.ring sb back: ___________________56.drop in at a place: ___________________57.do with: ___________________58.blow out: ___________________e around/round: ___________________60.help out: ___________________61.live on: ___________________62.play a trick on sb: ___________________63.tear sth into pieces: ___________________64.be remembered as: ___________________65.work on: ___________________66.work at: ___________________67.devote one’s life to: ___________________68.go over: ___________________69.have ----to do with: ___________________70.give off: ___________________71.go by: ___________________72.set off: ___________________73.pay off: ___________________74.insist on: ___________________75.stick to: ___________________76.fall ill: ___________________77.prepare for: ___________________78.take----by surprise: ___________________(四)1.take an interest in: ___________________2.set out: ___________________3.set sail: ___________________4.be worth: ___________________5.end to: ___________________6.feed on: ___________________7.be known as: ___________________8.hand down: ___________________9.be/become experienced at/in: ____________10.be intended for: ___________________11.give birth to: ___________________12.keep out: ___________________13.round up: ___________________14.take sb’s order: ___________________15.earn one’s living: ___________________16.make sense: ___________________17.agree with: ___________________18.go with: ___________________19.think up: ___________________20.try out: ___________________21.question sb on/about sth: __________22.get rid of: ___________________23.break up: ___________________24.break down: ___________________25.take down: ___________________26.be skilled at/in: ___________________27.waste---in doing sth.: ___________________28.keep off: ___________________29.fail to pieces: ___________________30.watch over: ___________________31.carry on: ___________________32.take on: ___________________33.get in: ___________________go on a tour of: ___________________34.keep one’s word/promise: ______________e up: ___________________36.take charge of: ___________________37.do exercises: ___________________38.knock into: ___________________39.lose one’s voice: ___________________40.be proud of: ___________________41.turn up: ___________________42.be safe with sb: ___________________43.hold out: ___________________44.be perfect for: ___________________45.break off: ___________________46.find oneself: ___________________47.be in love with: ___________________48.make a promise: ___________________49.argue about sth: ___________________50.take one’s seat: ___________________51.take away from: ___________________52.be seated/seat oneself: _____________e one’s head: ___________________54.do ---deed: ___________________55.keep up: ___________________56.show off: ___________________57.lie in: ___________________58.go to sleep: ___________________59.have no choice but to do : ________________60.pass through: ___________________61.get through: ___________________62.go through: ___________________63.turn a way: ___________________64.take possession of: ___________________65.leave---behind: ___________________66.have an effect upon/on heart: _____________67.hit sb on the head: ___________________68.be held prisoner: ___________________69.become of: ___________________70.give out: ___________________71.pass down: ___________________72.go back to: ___________________73.dip into: ___________________e to : ___________________75.look out for: ___________________76.refer to: ___________________77.look over: ___________________78.talk through: ___________________79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth): _________80.show sb around: ___________________81.have a gift on: ___________________82.call in: ___________________83.bring ---into/in touch with: __________84.look back upon/on: ___________________85.get back: ___________________86.owe sth to sb: ___________________(五)1.rush sb off the feet: ___________________2.make a change: ___________________3.take action: ___________________4.fix up: ___________________5.sign an agreement with sb: __________。
中考英语初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。
固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。
2．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而，它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。
结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
4．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考英语重点动词搭配与例句三
中考英语重点动词搭配与例句三Rrealise / realize 意识到；实现realize + (that) / wh-从句：Suddenly, I realized (that) I had made a mistake.突然，我意识到自己犯了个错误。
receive收到receive sth from sb / sth:We received a warm welcome from our host.我们受到主人的热烈欢迎。
refuse拒绝refuse to do sth:He never won a match, but he refused to give up.他从未赢过一场比赛，但他拒绝放弃。
regret 后悔；遗憾；抱歉regret doing sth：I regretted doing such a silly thing.我后悔做了这样的蠢事。
regret to say / tell ...：I reg ret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam. 很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。
remember 记得；记住；想起；纪念remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事：I remember meeting her at a party once.我记得曾经在一次聚会上遇见过她。
remember to do sth 记着要做某事：When you are in trouble, remember to ask for help.遇到困难时，记着要求助。
●be remembered for因……而著名report 报告；报道report (sb / sth) doing sth：Some people reported seeing the boy.有些人报告说见过那个男孩。
it is reported that ...：据报道下周日将有大雨。
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中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习一、本节内容(一)只能接不定式的24个常用动词口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事(二)接sb. to do sth. 36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事(三) 接动词ing形式（不接不定式）的34个常用动词口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。
admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事(四) 接sb. doing sth.的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事(五) 接动词原形的11个常用动词一感、二听、三让、四看、半帮助 + V原feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(六) 接不定式或动词ing意思不同的8个动词(1)remember/forget/regret to do 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)要做某事remember/forget/regret doing 记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(2)try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事(3)mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(4)can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(5)go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事(6)stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事stop doing sth. 停下来去做另一事(七) 要接动词ing的几个句型：prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth from do ing …(阻止…做)how about / what about doingspend / waste time / money in doing sth. 在…花费或浪费时间或钱have some difficulty / trouble / problems( in )doing在做…有困难have a hard / good time in doing 做… 很艰难或做…很愉快(八) 含介词to 的短语:look forward to 盼望，devote…to 致力于、献身于，be / get used to 习惯于, lead to 导致，get down to 着手做，pay attention to 注意, refer to 谈到、所指、参考，equal to 等于、能胜任，belong to 属于如: Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___ some school for poor children.A.set upB.setting upC.have set upD. having set up(九) 动词不定式but, other than后面时，如果介词前有行为动词do的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to；否则带to（即前有do后无to）如：have no choice but to do sth.没有别的选择，只好做…Eg，Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admitB. admittedC. admittingD. to admit另外,can’t choose/help but(只好); can’t but(只好); had better; would rather 后面的不定式也省to(十) need, want, require“需要”,主语是物时,need, want, require+ doing（用动词ing 主动形式表被动）/ to bedone / sb to be donebe worth(值得) +名词/doing be worthy+to be done/of being doneeg.① The window needs/wants/requires to be cleaned/cleaning. 窗户需要擦一下。