材料科学工程专业英语词汇汇总
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇

材料科学与工程专业英语词汇1. 物理化学物理化学是研究物质结构、性质、变化规律及其机理的基础科学,是材料科学与工程的重要理论基础之一。
物理化学主要包括以下几个方面:热力学:研究物质状态和过程中能量转换和守恒的规律。
动力学:研究物质变化过程中速率和机理的规律。
电化学:研究电流和物质变化之间的相互作用和关系。
光化学:研究光和物质变化之间的相互作用和关系。
表面化学:研究物质表面或界面处发生的现象和规律。
结构化学:研究物质分子或晶体结构及其与性质之间的关系。
统计力学:用统计方法处理大量微观粒子行为,从而解释宏观物理现象。
中文英文物理化学physical chemistry热力学thermodynamics动力学kinetics电化学electrochemistry光化学photochemistry表面化学surface chemistry结构化学structural chemistry统计力学statistical mechanics状态方程equation of state熵entropy自由能free energy化学势chemical potential相平衡phase equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium反应速率reaction rate反应级数reaction order反应机理reaction mechanism活化能activation energy催化剂catalyst电池battery电极electrode电解质electrolyte电位potential电流密度current density法拉第定律Faraday's law腐蚀corrosion中文英文光敏材料photosensitive material光致变色photochromism光致发光photoluminescence光催化photocatalysis表面张力surface tension润湿wetting吸附adsorption膜membrane分子轨道理论molecular orbital theory晶体结构crystal structure点阵lattice空间群space group对称元素symmetry element对称操作symmetry operationX射线衍射X-ray diffraction2. 量子与统计力学量子与统计力学是物理学的两个重要分支,是材料科学与工程的重要理论基础之一。
材料科学专业英语词汇(G)

材料科学专业英语词汇(G)材料科学专业英语词汇(G)材料科学专业英语词汇(G)g-line stepperg 线步进机g-valueg 值gable tile 山墙瓦gable wall 投料墙gadget 支架gaffer 吹制领班gage (gauge)1量规2号规(线) 3样板gage length 标距gagger 撑条gaging 规测gain refiner 微晶剂galena 方铅矿(pb s)gall 浮硝galleting 碎瓦片(陶)galling1(压紧面间)擦伤2吸住,紧贴gallium 金家gallium antimonide 锑化金家gallium arsenide 砷化金家(ga as)(一种半导体)gallium phosphide 磷化金家(ga p)(一种半导体) gallo tannin acid 没食子酸galvanic action[ 丹尼尔]电池作用galvanic cell 化学电池galvanic corrosion 电池腐蚀galvanic deposit 电[池性]沈积galvanic potential 电转电位galvanic series 电转序(电转电动势次序) galvanized iron 镀锌铁galvanized steel sheet 镀锌钢片galvanized steel wire 镀锌钢丝galvanizing 电积镀锌法galvanizing 热浸镀锌galvanizing 热镀锌法galvannealing 镀针退火galvanostatic polarization curve 电流恒定极化曲线galvznizing 镀锌法galvznizing embritllement 镀锌脆性gamma brassγ黄铜,咖玛黄铜gamma dispersionγ色散,咖玛色散gamma ironγ铁gamma loopγ区,咖玛区gamma radiationγ辐射,咖玛辐射gamma rayγ射线gamma solid solution 咖玛固溶体gamma structure 咖玛结构gamma-radiographyγ射线照相术,咖玛射线照相术gamma-ray fluoroscopyγ玛对线萤光照相检验gamma-rays 咖玛射线(波长小於0.5a 之电磁辐射线) gang bonding 多端子接合gangue 脉石ganister 矽石gap frame press 弓架压机gap grading 不连续粒度gardner mobilomete 贾得纳流度计gareis—endell plastometer 贾恩塑性计garnet 石榴石gas adsorption method 气[体]吸附法gas box 瓦斯筒收纳箱gas carburizing 气体渗碳法gas centrifuge process 气体离心法gas classification 气体分级法gas coke 煤气焦碳gas concrete 充气混凝土gas constant 气体常数gas cutting 焰割gas cyaniding 气体氰化法(碳氮处理)gas feed system 瓦斯输送系统gas hole 气孔gas law 体定律gas permeability 透气性gas pickling 气(体)浸(渍)法gas porosity 气体孔隙率gas pressure bonding 高温气的等压法gas source molecular beam epitaxial growth system 瓦斯源分子束磊晶生长系统gas turbine 燃气涡轮机gas welding 气体熔接,气焰熔接gas-cooled reactor 进步型气冷反应器gas-cooled reactor 气体冷却反应器gas-shielded arc welding 气护电弧熔接gaseous diffusion process 气体扩散法gasket corrosion (crevice corrosion)隙腐蚀(裂隙腐蚀)gassing of copper 铜之汽损gassy surface 疏松结构gate1 进模口2闸gate array 闸门阵列gate cutting 切断成型铸模树鲁流导闸门之残留树脂gate insert piece 插入闸门之分割用隔片gate level description 闸门位阶记述gate stick 浇道棒gate value 栅型阀gather 蘸料gather hole 蘸料口gating system 浇注系统gaudin's equation 高丁公式gauge 曲脚gauge factor 磨度计因数gauge length 标距gauging of cement 水泥稠度标准化gauss 高斯(磁感应或磁场强度单位)gazal process 盖撒法ge-si alloys 锗矽合金(热电材料)gear bronze 齿轮青铜geiger counter 盖氏计数器geiger-mueller counter 盖格-密勒计数器gel 凝胶,乳胶体gelatine, gelating 明胶general attack 主面侵蚀geochemistry 地质化学geomagnetic field 地磁场georgian glass 方网玻璃gerber's law 盖柏定律(有关疲劳行为)german silver (nickel silver)德银(α相之铜镍针合金);白铜,洋银germanium nitride 氮化锗germanium oxide 氧化锗germanuium (ge, 32)锗germination 伟晶作用gero degassing process 吉罗去气法getter 收气剂gettering 吸器,除器getting 采掘ghost band (ghost line)魔带,魔线gibbs free energy 吉布自由能gilard dubrul factor 吉杜因数(玻)gilding 镀金gilding bronze 拟金黄铜(含5%zn 之黄铜)gillmore needle 吉摩针(泥)gilt 包金件(以薄金属被覆之银或其他非铁金属) glaceramic 玻陶glaging 上釉glass 玻璃glass enamel 玻璃珐琅彩料glass eye 玻泡(玻)glass fiber 玻璃纤维glass fibre 玻璃纤维glass fost 玻白glass frit sealing equipment 玻璃料密封装置glass house 玻璃工场glass naol 玻璃绒glass to metal seal 玻金封点(玻)glass transition temperature 玻璃转换温度glass-bonded mica 玻结云母glass-coated steel glass-lined steel 玻衬器皿glass-forming engobe 玻化化粧土glassy (amorphous)玻璃质(非晶质)glaze 釉(陶)glaze fit 釉适性(陶)glazer 火焰磨光炉;磨光机glazes 釉彩glazing 上岫;施釉(从化工)glide plane 滑动面glo-crack 萤光示裂法global 总体global alignment 全晶圆对准global backside indeal range 总体背面理想范围global backside variation 总体背面理想范围global flatness 总体平面度global leveling 全晶圆调平global tilting 全晶圆倾斜转动globar 格罗棒(碳化矽电热棒)globular cenentite 球状雪明碳铁globular pearlite 球状波来体globurizing 球状化glory hole 小烘炉gloss 光泽gloss point 岫熔点glost0fire 岫烧glow discharge nitriding 辉光放电氮化glut arch 焚口(陶)go/no-go test 性能良?判定试验gob 玻璃膏球gob process 玻器制法goggles 护目镜gold (au, 79)金gold bronze 金色青铜(α\铝青铜,今3-5%al 其余为cu) gold decoration 金饰(陶)gold leaf 金叶(3-5x10-6inch 原金箔)gold rubyglass 金赤玻璃gold scouring 刮亮goldchmidt thermit process 戈德史密特铝热法goldstone glaze 金路岫gonell air elutriator 哥涅淘析机goniometer1 测塞器2 测向仪goodmans law 古德曼定律(疲劳行性)goskar dryer 哥斯卡乾燥机gothic pitch 哥德斜度gottignies kiln 哥近尼[多隧]窑gouge 半圆凿gouging test 抗磨试验(搪)gradation 级配grade 等级graded aggregate 级配骨材graded standard sand 级配标准沙gradient 梯度,倾差gradient freeze method 凝固温度梯度法gradient mold 斜度模铸锭模grading 分级grading analysis 级配分析grading curve 级配曲线grading incidence interferometer method 倾斜入射干涉计法graduating 刻度grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶[粒境]界grain boundary attack 晶界侵蚀grain boundary reaction 晶界反应grain coarsening 晶粒粗化grain coarsening temperature 晶粒化温度grain contrast 晶粒[反光]对比grain fineness number 颗粒细度grain grit 粗粒;磨粒粒度grain growth 晶粒生长grain of maximum size 最大魔粒grain percentage 魔粒率;磨料百分比grain refinement 晶粒微化grain refining 晶粒微化grain refining temperature 晶粒微化温度grain size 晶粒度,晶粒大小grain size analysis 粒度分析grain structure 晶粒组织graininggraining oxide gram-atom 克原子granite 花岗石granite ware 斑点单轴搪瓷granodising 锌面磷酸盐(黑层)处理granular activated carbon 颗粒状活性碳granular pearlite 粒状玻来铁granular power 粒状粉未granulated slag 粒状熔渣granulation 粒状化,造粒granulation method 粒化法,造粒法graphite 石墨graphite carbon 石墨碳graphite corrosion 石墨腐蚀graphite crucible 石墨坩埚graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite flake precipitation 片状石墨析出graphite heater annealer 石磨加热器退火处理机graphite steel 石墨钢graphite, rosette 菊花状石墨graphite-claybrick 石墨黏土砖graphitization 石墨化graphitizer 石墨化促进剂graphitizing anneal 石墨化退火graphitizing inoculant 石墨化接种剂graphtic, embrittlement 石墨脆他grate1 炉条2隔栅graticude 影规(化学镜头中之十字线刻度) gravimetric method 重量法gravity casting 重力铸造gravity die casting 重力金属模铸造法gravity drop hammer 自落鎚gravity filter 重力过滤器gravity process 玻膏滴制法gravity segregation 垂力偏析gravity sintering 重力烧结gray scale pattern recognition 灰色标度器案识别grazed brick 釉砖grazing 衬垫表面剥落green 生坯green casting 生铸件(未热处理之铸件)green compact 生压胚green density 粉胚体密度(粉未冶金)green house 生坯间(陶)green permeability 湿砂透气性green pressing 生压胚green rot 线朽铬线(含高镍之镍铬合金之一种高温腐蚀现象) green sand 湿模砂green sand mold 湿砂模green sand molding 湿砂造模法green spot 深斑green strength 生坯强度(陶)green strentgth 湿砂强度green-tin 灰锡(锡在-13.2。
材料专业常用术语英语单词表

Unit 1property (材料的)性质heat treatme nt 热处理metal 金属glass 玻璃plastics 塑料fiber 纤维electro nic devices 电子器件component 组元,组分semic onducting materials 半导体材料materials scie nee and engin eeri ng 材料科学与工程materials scie nee 材料科学materials engin eeri ng 材料工程materials scie ntist 材料科学家materials engin eer 材料工程师syn thesize 合成syn thesissyn theticsubatomic structure 亚原子结构electro n 电子atom 原子nu clei 原子核nu cleusmolecule 分子microscopic 微观的microscope 显微镜n aked eye 裸眼macroscopic 宏观的specime n 试样deformati on 变形polished 抛光的reflect 反射magn itude 量级solid materials 固体材料mecha nical properties 力学性质load 载荷force 力elastic modulus 弹性模量stre ngth 强度electrical properties 电学性质electrical con ductivity 导电性dielectric con sta nt 介电常数electric field 电场thermal behavior 热学行为heat capacity 热容thermal con ductivity 热传导(导热性)magn etic properties 磁学性质magn etic field 磁场optical properties 光学性质electromag netic radiati on 电磁辐射light radiation 光辐射in dex of refract ion 折射率reflectivity 反射率deteriorative characteristics 劣化特性process ing 力口工performa nee 性能lin ear 线性的in tegrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片stre ngth 强度ductility 延展性deterioration 恶化,劣化mecha nical stren gth 机械强度elevated temperature 高温corrosive 腐蚀性的fabrication 制造Un it 2 chemical makeup 化学组成atomic structure 原子结构adva need materials 先进材料high-tech no logy 高技术smart materials 智能材料nanoengin eered materials 纟纳米工程材料metallic materials 金属材料nonl ocalized electr ons 游离电子con ductor 导体electricity 电heat 热tran spare nt 透明的visible light 可见光polished 抛光的surface 表面lustrous 有光泽的alumi num 铝silic on 硅alumi na 氧化铝silica 二氧化硅oxide 氧化物carbide 碳化物nitride 氮化物dioxide 二氧化物clay mi nerals 黏土矿物porcela in 瓷器ceme nt 水泥mecha nical力学行为behaviorceramic materials 陶瓷材料stiffness 劲度stre ngth 强度hard 坚硬brittle 脆的fracture 破裂in sulative 绝缘的resista nt 耐 .. 的resista nee 耐力,阻力,电阻molecular structures 分子结构chai n-like 链状backb one 骨架carb on atoms 碳原子low den sities 彳氐密度mecha nical characteristics 力学特性inert 隋性synthetic (人工)合成的fiberglass 玻璃纤维polymeric 聚合物的epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯纤维carbon fiber-rei nforced polymer composite 碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料glass fiber-rei nforced materials 玻璃纤维增强材料high-stre ngth, low-de nsity structural materials 高强度低密度结构材料solar cell 太阳能电池hydrogen fuel cell 氢燃料电池catalyst 催化剂nonren ewable resource 不可再生资源Un it 3 periodic table (元素)周期表atomic structure 原子结构magn etic 磁学的optical 光学的microstructure 微观结构macrostructure 宏观结构positively charged n ucleus 带正电的原子核atomic nu mber 原子序数proto n 质子atomic weight 原子量n eutro n 中子n egatively charged electr ons 带负电的电子shell壳层magn esium 镁chemical bonds 化学键partially-filled electro n shells 未满电子壳层bond 成键metallic bond 金属键nonm etal atoms 非金属原子covale nt bond 共价键ionic bond 离子键Un it 4physical properties 物理性质chemical properties 化学性质flammability 易燃性corrosi on 腐蚀oxidatio n 氧化oxidati on resista nee 抗氧化性vapor (vapour) 蒸汽,蒸气,汽melt 熔化solidify 凝固vaporize 汽化,蒸发condense 凝聚sublime 升华state 态plasma 等离子体phase tran sformatio n temperatures den sity 密度specific gravity 比重thermal con ductivity 热导lin ear coefficie nt of thermal expa nsion electrical con ductivity and resistivity 相变温度线性热膨胀系数电导和电阻corrosi on resista nee 抗腐蚀性magn etic permeability 磁导率phase tran sformatio ns 相变phase tran siti ons 相变crystal forms 晶型melt ing point 熔点boili ng point 沸腾点vapor pressure 蒸气压atm 大气压glass tran siti on temperature 玻璃化转变温度mass 质量volume 体积per un it of volume 每单位体积the accelerati on of gravity 重力加速度temperature depe ndent 随温度而变的,与温度有关的grams/cubic cen timeter 克每立方厘米kilograms/cubic meter 千克每立方米grams/milliliter 克每毫升grams/liter 克每升pounds per cubic inch 磅每立方央寸pounds per cubic foot 磅每立方央尺corrosi on resista nee 抗腐蚀性alcohol 酒精benzene 苯magn etize 磁化magn etic induction 磁感应强度magn etic field inten sity 磁场强度con sta nt 常数vacuum 真空magn etic flux den sity 磁通密度diamag netic 反磁性的factor 因数paramag netic 顺磁性的ferromag netic 铁磁性的non-ferrous metals 非铁金属,有色金属brass 黄铜ferrous 含铁的ferrous metals 含铁金属,黑色金属relative permeability 相对磁导率transformer 变压器,变换器eddy curre nt probe 涡流探针Un it 5hard ness 硬度impact resista neefracture tough nessstructural materialsani sotropic 各向异性orie ntati on 取向texture 织构 fiber rein forceme nt Ion gitudi nal 纵向tran sverse directi onshort tran sverse direction短横向 a function of temperature温度的函数,温度条件room temperature 室温elo ngatio n 伸长率tension 张力,拉力 compressi on 压缩ben di ng 弯曲shear 剪切torsio n 扭转static load ing 静负荷dyn amic loadi ng动态载荷 cyclic loading 循环载荷,周期载荷耐冲击性 断裂韧度,断裂韧性 结构材料 纤维增强 横向cross-sect ional area 横截面stress 应力stress distributi on 应力分布strain 应变engin eeri ng stra in 工程应变perpe ndicular 垂直no rmal axis 垂直车由elastic deformati on 弹性形变plastic deformati on 塑性形变quality con trol 质量控制non destructive tests 无损检测tensile property 抗张性能,拉伸性能Unit 6lattice 晶格positive ions 正离子a cloud of delocalized electr ons 离域电子云ionization 电离,离子化metalloid 准金属,类金属nonm etal 非金属cross-sect ional area 横截面diago nal line 对角线polonium 钋semi-metal 半金属lower left 左卜万upper right 右上方con ducti on band 导带vale nee band 价带electro nic structure 电子结构syn thetic materials (人工)合成材料oxygen 氧oxide 氧化物rust 生锈potassium 钾alkali metals 碱金属alkali ne earth metals 碱土金属volatile 活泼的tran siti on metals 过渡金属oxidize 氧化barrier layer 阻挡层basic 碱性的acidic 酸性的electrochemical series 电化序electrochemical cell 电化电池cleave 解理,劈开elemental 兀素的,单质的metallic form 金属形态tightly-packed crystal lattice 密排晶格,密堆积晶格atomic radius 原子半径nu clear charge 核电荷nu mber of bonding orbitals 成键轨道数overlap of orbital en ergies 轨道能重叠crystal form 晶型pla nes of atoms 原子面a gas of n early free electr ons 近自由电子气free electro n model 自由电子模型an electr on gas 电子气band structure 能带结构binding energy 键能positive pote ntial 正势periodic pote ntial 周期性势能band gap 能隙Brillouin zone 布里渊区n early-free electr on model 近自由电子模型solid solution 固溶体pure metals 纯金属duralumin 硬铝,杜拉铝Unit 9purification 提纯,净化raw materials 原材料discrete 离散的,分散的iodi ne 碘Ion g-cha in 长链alkane 烷烃,链烃oxide 氧化物nitride 氮化物carbide 碳化物diam ond 金刚石graphite 石墨inorganic 无机的mixed ion ic-covale nt bonding 离子一共价混合键con stitue nt atoms 组成原子con ducti on mecha nism 传导机制phonon 声子phot on 光子sapphire 蓝宝石visible light 可见光computer-assisted process con trol 计算机辅助过程控制solid-oxide fuel cell 固体氧化物燃料电池spark plug in sulator 火花塞绝缘材料capacitor 电容electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electr on microscope 电子显微镜surface an alytical methods 表面分析方法Unit 12macromolecule 高分子repeati ng structural un its 重复结构单元covale nt bond 共价键polymer chemistry 高分子化学polymer physics 高分子物理polymer scie nee 高分子科学molecular structure 分子结构molecular weights 分子量long cha ins 长链cha in-like structure 链状结构mono mer 单体plastics 塑料rubbers 橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性vulca ni zed rubbers 硫化橡胶thermoplastic elastomer 热塑弹性体n atural rubbers 天然橡胶syn thetic rubbers 合成橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性resi n 树脂polyethyle ne 聚乙烯polypropyle ne 聚丙烯polystyre ne 聚苯乙烯polyvi nyl-chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvi nyl 聚乙烯的chloride 氯化物polyester 聚酉旨polyuretha ne 聚氨酉旨polycarbo nate 聚碳酸酯nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂aery Ion itrile-butadie ne-styre ne ABS 树月脂polymerization 聚合(作用)conden sati on polymerizati on 缩聚additi on polymerizatio n 力口聚homopolymer 均聚物copolymer 共聚物chemical modificati on 化学改性termino logy 术语nomen clature 命名法chemist 化学家the Noble Prize in Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖catalyst 催化剂atomic force microscope原子力显微镜(AFM)Unit 15composite 复合材料multiphase 多相bulk phase 体相matrix 基体matrix material 基质材料rei nforceme nt 增强体reinforcing phase 增强相rei nforci ng material 力口强材料metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料ceramic-matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料resi n-matrix composite 树脂基复合材料stre ngthe ning mecha nism 增强机理dispers ion stren gthe ned composite 弥散强化复合材料particle rei nforced composites 颗粒增强复合材料fiber-re in forced composites 纤维增强复合材料Unit 18nano tech no logy 纟纳米技术nano structured materials 纟纳米结构材料nano meter 纟纳米nano scale 纟纳米尺度nan oparticle 纟纳米颗粒nano tube 纟纳米管nanowire 纟纳米线matrix material 基质材料nanorod 纟纳米棒nanoonion 纟纳米葱nan obulb 纳米泡fullere ne 富勒烯size parameters 尺寸参数size effect 尺寸效应critical le ngth 临界长度mesoscopic 介观的qua ntum mecha nics 量子力学qua ntum effects 量子效应surface area per un it mass 单位质量的表面积surface physics and chemistry 表面物理化学substrate 衬底,基底graphe ne 石墨烯chemical an alysis 化学分析chemical compositi on 化学成分an alytical tech niq ues 分析技术sca nning tunn eli ng microscope 扫描隧道显微镜spatial resoluti on 空间分辨率de Brogile wavele ngth 德布罗意波长mean free path of electrons (电子)平均自由程qua ntum dot 量子点band gap 带隙连续态密度discrete en ergy level 离散能级con ti nu ous den sity of statesabsorpti on 吸收in frared 红夕卜ultraviolet 紫外visible 可见qua ntum confin eme nt (effect) 量子限域效应qua ntum well 量子势阱optoelectro nic device 光电子器件en ergy spectrum 能谱electr on mean free path 电子平均自由程spin relaxati on len gth 自旋弛豫长度Unit 21biomaterial 生物材料impla nt materials 植入材料biocompatibility 生物相容性in vivo 在活体内in vitro 在活体外organ tran spla nt 器管移植calcium phosphate 磷酸钙hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石research and development 研发R&DPreparati on & Characterizati onprocess ing tech niq ues 力口工技术cast ing 铸造rolling 轧制,压延weld ing 焊接ion impla ntati on 离子注入thin-film depositi on 薄膜沉积crystal growth 晶体生长sin teri ng 烧结glassblowi ng 玻璃吹制an alytical tech niq ues 分析技术characterizati on tech niq ues 表征技术electr on microscopy 电子显微术X-ray diffractio n X 射线衍射calorimetry 量热法Rutherford backscatteri ng 卢瑟福背散射n eutro n diffractio n 中子衍射nu clear microscopy 核子微探针。
材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇(一Structure 组织Ceramic 陶瓷Ductility 塑性Stiffness 刚度Grain 晶粒Phase 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲点阵Stack 堆垛Crystal 晶体Metallic crystal structure 金属性晶体点阵Non-directional 无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方Copper 铜Aluminum 铝Chromium 铬Tungsten 钨Crystallographic Plane 晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property 性质Miller indices 米勒指数 Lattice parameters 点阵参数Tetragonal 四方的Hexagonal 六方的Orthorhombic 正交的Rhombohedra 菱方的Monoclinic 单斜的Prism 棱镜Cadmium 镉Coordinate system 坐Point defec点缺陷Lattice 点阵Vacancy 空位Solidification 结晶Interstitial 间隙Substitution 置换Solid solution strengthening 固溶强化Diffusion 扩散Homogeneous 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms 扩散机制Lattice distortion 点阵畸变Self-diffusion 自扩散Fick’s First Law菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient 系数Concentration gradient 浓度梯度Dislocations 位错Linear defect 线缺陷Screw dislocation 螺型位错Edge dislocation 刃型位错Vector 矢量Loop 环路Burgers’vector柏氏矢量Perpendicular 垂直于Surfacedefect 面缺陷Grain boundary 晶界Twin boundary 晶界Shear force 剪应力Deformation 变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary 小角度晶界Tilt boundary 倾斜晶界Supercooled 过冷的Solidification 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程Crystallinity 结晶度Microstructure 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram 相图Equilibrium 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems 二元匀晶相图Soluble 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System 二元共晶相图Solvus Line 溶解线Invariant 恒定Isotherm 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite 珠光体Polymorphic transformation 多晶体转变Austenite 奥氏体Revert 回复Intermediate compound 中间化合物Cementite 渗碳体Vertical 垂线Nonmagnetic 无磁性的Solubility 溶解度Brittle 易脆的Eutectic 共晶Eutectoid invariant point 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic 同素异形体Recrystallization 再结晶Metastable 亚稳的Martensitic transformation 马氏体转变Lamellae 薄片Simultaneously 同时存在Pearlite 珠光体Ductile 可塑的Mechanically 机械性能Hypo eutectoid 过共析的Particle 颗粒Matrix 基体Proeutectoid 先共析Hypereutectoid 亚共析的Bainite 贝氏体Martensite 马氏体Linearity 线性的Stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线Proportional limit 比例极限Tensile strength 抗拉强度Ductility 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity 弹性模量Tolerance 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性Aluminum 铝Zinc 锌Iron ore 铁矿Blast furnace 高炉Coke 焦炭Limestone 石灰石Slag 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle 钢水包Silicon 硅Sulphur 硫Wrought 可锻的Graphite 石墨Flaky 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode 电极As a rule 通常Preheating 预热Quench 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide 碳化物Hypereutectoid 过共晶Chromium 铬Manganese 锰Molybdenum 钼Titanium 钛Cobalt 钴Tungsten 钨Vanadium 钒Pearlitic microstructure 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure 马氏体组织Viscosity 粘性Wrought 锻造的Magnesium 镁Flake 片状Malleable 可锻的Nodular 球状Spheroidal 球状Superior property 优越性Galvanization 镀锌Versatile 通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium 钙Tin 锡Toxicity 毒性Refractory 耐火的Platinum 铂Polymer 聚合物Composite 混合物Erosive 腐蚀性Inert 惰性Thermo chemically 热化学Generator 发电机Flaw 缺陷Variability 易变的Annealing 退火Tempering 回火Texture 织构Kinetic 动力学Peculiarity 特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity 弥散程度Spontaneous 自发的Inherent grain 本质晶粒Toughness 韧性Rupture 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period 孕育期Sorbite 索氏体Troostite 屈氏体Disperse 弥散的Granular 颗粒状Metallurgical 冶金学的Precipitation 析出Depletion 减少Quasi-eutectoid 伪共析Superposition 重叠Supersede 代替Dilatometric 膨胀Unstable 不稳定Supersaturate 使过饱和Tetragonality 正方度Shear 切变Displacement 位移Irreversible 不可逆的金属材料工程专业英语acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂 acid bath酸槽acid(Bessemer)converter酸性转炉 acid brick酸性耐火砖 acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性 acid burden酸性炉料 acid clay酸性粘土 acid cleaning(同pickling)酸洗 acid concentration酸浓度 acid converter酸性转炉 acid converter steel酸性转炉钢 acid content酸含量 acid corrosion酸腐蚀 acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的 acid dip酸浸acid dip pickler(沉浸式) 酸洗装置 acid(dip)tank酸液(浸洗)槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料(漆)acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash 酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳Acm point Acm 转变点(渗碳体析出温度)acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效(或工作)开口度active state活性状态active surface 有效(表)面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter(钢丝绳)实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件材料科学基础专业词汇:第一章晶体结构原子质量单位 Atomic mass unit (amu) 原子数 Atomic number 原子量 Atomic weight 波尔原子模型 Bohr atomic model 键能 Bonding energy 库仑力 Coulombic force共价键 Covalent bond 分子的构型 molecular configuration电子构型electronic configuration 负电的 Electronegative 正电的 Electropositive基态 Ground state 氢键 Hydrogen bond 离子键 Ionic bond 同位素 Isotope金属键 Metallic bond 摩尔 Mole 分子 Molecule 泡利不相容原理 Pauli exclusion principle元素周期表 Periodic table 原子 atom 分子 molecule 分子量 molecule weight极性分子 Polar molecule 量子数 quantum number 价电子 valence electron范德华键 van der waals bond 电子轨道 electron orbitals 点群 point group对称要素 symmetry elements 各向异性 anisotropy 原子堆积因数 atomic packing factor(APF)体心立方结构 body-centered cubic (BCC) 面心立方结构 face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律bragg’s law 配位数 coordination number 晶体结构 crystal structure 晶系crystal system 晶体的crystalline 衍射diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction电子衍射electron diffraction 晶界grain boundary 六方密堆积hexagonal close-packed (HCP)鲍林规则Pauling’s rules NaCl型结构 NaCl-type structureCsCl型结构Caesium Chloride structure 闪锌矿型结构 Blende-type structure纤锌矿型结构 Wurtzite structure 金红石型结构 Rutile structure萤石型结构 Fluorite structure 钙钛矿型结构 Perovskite-type structure尖晶石型结构 Spinel-type structure 硅酸盐结构 Structure of silicates岛状结构 Island structure 链状结构 Chain structure 层状结构 Layer structure架状结构 Framework structure 滑石 talc 叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 高岭石 kaolinite石英 quartz 长石 feldspar 美橄榄石 forsterite 各向同性的 isotropic各向异性的anisotropy晶格lattice 晶格参数lattice parameters 密勒指数miller indices 非结晶的noncrystalline多晶的 polycrystalline 多晶形 polymorphism 单晶single crystal 晶胞 unit cell 电位 electron states(化合)价 valence 电子 electrons 共价键 covalent bonding金属键 metallic bonding 离子键Ionic bonding 极性分子 polar molecules原子面密度 atomic planar density 衍射角 diffraction angle 合金 alloy粒度,晶粒大小 grain size 显微结构 microstructure 显微照相 photomicrograph扫描电子显微镜 scanning electron microscope (SEM)透射电子显微镜 transmission electron microscope (TEM) 重量百分数 weight percent 四方的 tetragonal 单斜的monoclinic 配位数 coordination number材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷缺陷 defect, imperfection 点缺陷 point defect 线缺陷 line defect, dislocation 面缺陷 interface defect 体缺陷 volume defect 位错排列 dislocation arrangement 位错线 dislocation line 刃位错 edge dislocation 螺位错 screw dislocation混合位错 mixed dislocation 晶界 grain boundaries 大角度晶界 high-angle grain boundaries小角度晶界 tilt boundary, 孪晶界 twin boundaries 位错阵列 dislocation array位错气团 dislocation atmosphere 位错轴dislocation axis 位错胞 dislocation cell 位错爬移dislocation climb 位错聚结dislocation coalescence 位错滑移dislocation slip位错核心能量 dislocation core energy 位错裂纹 dislocation crack位错阻尼 dislocation damping 位错密度 dislocation density原子错位 substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子 interstitial atom晶格空位 vacant lattice sites 间隙位置 interstitial sites 杂质 impurities弗伦克尔缺陷 Frenkel disorder 肖脱基缺陷 Schottky disorder 主晶相 the host lattice错位原子 misplaced atoms 缔合中心 Associated Centers. 自由电子 Free Electrons 电子空穴Electron Holes 伯格斯矢量 Burgers 克罗各-明克符号 Kroger Vink notation 中性原子 neutral atom材料科学基础专业词汇:第二章晶体结构缺陷-固溶体固溶体 solid solution 固溶度 solid solubility 化合物 compound间隙固溶体 interstitial solid solution 置换固溶体 substitutional solid solution 金属间化合物 intermetallics 不混溶固溶体 immiscible solid solution转熔型固溶体 peritectic solid solution 有序固溶体 ordered solid solution无序固溶体 disordered solid solution 固溶强化 solid solution strengthening取代型固溶体 Substitutional solid solutions 过饱和固溶体 supersaturated solid solution非化学计量化合物 Nonstoichiometric compound材料科学基础专业词汇:第三章熔体结构熔体结构 structure of melt过冷液体 supercooling melt 玻璃态 vitreous state软化温度 softening temperature 粘度 viscosity 表面张力 Surface tension介稳态过渡相 metastable phase 组织 constitution 淬火 quenching退火的 softened 玻璃分相 phase separation in glasses 体积收缩 volume shrinkage材料科学基础专业词汇:第四章固体的表面与界面表面 surface 界面 interface 同相界面 homophase boundary异相界面 heterophase boundary 晶界 grain boundary 表面能 surface energy小角度晶界 low angle grain boundary 大角度晶界 high angle grain boundary共格孪晶界 coherent twin boundary 晶界迁移 grain boundary migration错配度 mismatch 驰豫 relaxation 重构 reconstuction 表面吸附 surface adsorption 表面能 surface energy 倾转晶界 titlt grain boundary 扭转晶界 twist grain boundary 倒易密度 reciprocal density 共格界面 coherent boundary 半共格界面 semi-coherent boundary 非共格界面 noncoherent boundary 界面能 interfacial free energy应变能 strain energy 晶体学取向关系 crystallographic orientation惯习面habit plane材料科学基础专业词汇:第五章相图相图 phase diagrams 相 phase 组分 component 组元 compoonent相律 Phase rule 投影图 Projection drawing 浓度三角形 Concentration triangle冷却曲线 Cooling curve 成分 composition 自由度 freedom相平衡 phase equilibrium 化学势 chemical potential 热力学 thermodynamics相律 phase rule 吉布斯相律 Gibbs phase rule 自由能 free energy吉布斯自由能 Gibbs free energy 吉布斯混合能 Gibbs energy of mixing吉布斯熵 Gibbs entropy 吉布斯函数 Gibbs function 热力学函数 thermodynamics function热分析 thermal analysis 过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling杠杆定律 lever rule 相界 phase boundary 相界线 phase boundary line相界交联 phase boundary crosslinking 共轭线 conjugate lines相界有限交联 phase boundary crosslinking 相界反应 phase boundary reaction相变 phase change 相组成 phase composition 共格相 phase-coherent金相相组织 phase constentuent 相衬 phase contrast 相衬显微镜 phase contrast microscope相衬显微术 phase contrast microscopy 相分布 phase distribution相平衡常数 phase equilibrium constant 相平衡图 phase equilibrium diagram相变滞后 phase transition lag 相分离 phase segregation 相序 phase order相稳定性 phase stability 相态 phase state 相稳定区 phase stabile range相变温度 phase transition temperature 相变压力 phase transition pressure同质多晶转变 polymorphic transformation 同素异晶转变 allotropic transformation 相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions 显微结构microstructures 低共熔体eutectoid不混溶性 immiscibility材料科学基础专业词汇:第六章扩散活化能 activation energy 扩散通量 diffusion flux 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 菲克第一定律Fick’s first law 菲克第二定律Fick’s second law 相关因子correlation factor稳态扩散 steady state diffusion 非稳态扩散 nonsteady-state diffusion扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 跳动几率 jump frequency填隙机制 interstitalcy mechanism 晶界扩散 grain boundary diffusion短路扩散 short-circuit diffusion 上坡扩散 uphill diffusion 下坡扩散 Downhill diffusion互扩散系数 Mutual diffusion 渗碳剂 carburizing 浓度梯度 concentration gradient 浓度分布曲线 concentration profile 扩散流量 diffusion flux 驱动力 driving force 间隙扩散interstitial diffusion 自扩散self-diffusion 表面扩散surface diffusion空位扩散 vacancy diffusion 扩散偶 diffusion couple 扩散方程 diffusion equation 扩散机理 diffusion mechanism 扩散特性 diffusion property 无规行走 Random walk 达肯方程 Dark equation 柯肯达尔效应 Kirkendall equation本征热缺陷 Intrinsic thermal defect 本征扩散系数 Intrinsic diffusion coefficient 离子电导率 Ion-conductivity 空位机制 Vacancy concentration材料科学基础专业词汇:第七章相变过冷 supercooling 过冷度 degree of supercooling 晶核 nucleus 形核 nucleation形核功 nucleation energy 晶体长大 crystal growth 均匀形核 homogeneous nucleation 非均匀形核 heterogeneous nucleation 形核率 nucleation rate 长大速率 growth rate 热力学函数 thermodynamics function 临界晶核 critical nucleus临界晶核半径 critical nucleus radius 枝晶偏析 dendritic segregation局部平衡 localized equilibrium 平衡分配系数 equilibrium distributioncoefficient 有效分配系数effective distribution coefficient 成分过冷constitutional supercooling引领(领先)相 leading phase 共晶组织 eutectic structure 层状共晶体 lamellar eutectic伪共晶 pseudoeutectic 离异共晶 divorsed eutectic 表面等轴晶区 chill zone柱状晶区 columnar zone 中心等轴晶区 equiaxed crystal zone定向凝固unidirectional solidification 急冷技术splatcooling 区域提纯zone refining单晶提拉法 Czochralski method 晶界形核 boundary nucleation位错形核 dislocation nucleation 晶核长大 nuclei growth斯宾那多分解 spinodal decomposition 有序无序转变 disordered-order transition 马氏体相变 martensite phase transformation 马氏体 martensite材料科学基础专业词汇:第八、九章固相反应和烧结固相反应solid state reaction 烧结sintering 烧成fire 合金alloy 再结晶Recrystallization二次再结晶 Secondary recrystallization 成核 nucleation 结晶 crystallization子晶,雏晶 matted crystal 耔晶取向 seed orientation 异质核化 heterogeneous nucleation均匀化热处理 homogenization heat treatment 铁碳合金 iron-carbon alloy渗碳体 cementite 铁素体 ferrite 奥氏体austenite 共晶反应 eutectic reaction固溶处理 solution heat treatment。
材料科学专业英语词汇

材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。
材料科学专业英语词汇(S1)_材料专业英语词汇

s-n curvess-n 曲线saccharin 糖精sacrificial anodes 牺牲阳电极sacrificial red 祭红saddle 鞍座(陶)safety glass 安全玻璃safflower oil 红花子油saggar 匣钵sagging 下垂sago starch 西米淀粉sags 表膜不匀sails 帆salicylaldehyde hydrazone 柳醛? salicylanilide 柳醛苯胺saligenin 水杨醇salt bridge 盐效应salt cake 盐饼salt effect 无盐聚电解salt glaze 盐岫salt rejection 盐挡阻salt solutions 盐溶液saltfree polyelectrolyte solutions 质溶夜saltlike complexes 盐状复体saltpeter 硝石sampling 取样sampling probe function 取样探测功能sand 砂sand cloth 砂布sand filter 砂砾过滤器sand grinder 砂磨sand paper 砂纸sand seal 砂封sand-faced 砂面的sand-lime brick 砂灰砖sand-stone 砂石sanding 铺砂磨sanding disc 金刚砂研磨盘sandpaper 砂纸sandwich cells 夹层电池sandwich complex 夹层复体sandwich construction 夹层建筑sandwich panels 夹层仪表板sang de boeuf 宝石红sanitary earthenware 卫生陶器sanitary landfills 卫生填土santicizers 消毒剂saponification numbers 皂化值saponified acetate process 皂化醋纤法saponified acetate rayon 皂化醋纤嫘萦saponified poly 皂化聚醋酸乙烯sapphire 蓝宝石sapwood 边材saran 赛冉sarcosine 靛蓝 = 磺酸sarfish-type initiators 星鱼型引发剂satin glaze 缎光釉satin white 缎光白sato etching 佐藤蚀刻saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极saturated hydrocarbon polymers 饱聚体saturation coefficient 饱和系数saturation curve 饱和曲线saturn space vehicle 土星太空舱saucer pit defect 碟状坑缺陷sausage model 烧瓶型saw mark 锯痕saw wire 线锯钢线sawdust 锯屑scab 疤scale 垢(玻)scale wax 鳞状腊,块蜡scaling 片落scan bus method 扫描汇流排法scan path method 扫描路径法scan path test 扫描路径试验scaning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜scanned beam current 扫描波束电流scanning acoustic tomograph 超音波断层扫描摄影装置scanning auger electron microscope 扫描型奥格电子显微镜scanning electron microscope 扫描型电子显微镜scanning function 扫描功能scanning projection aligner 扫描型投影对准曝光器scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射型电子显微镜scanning tunneling microscopy 扫描隧道型显微镜学scarfjoint 嵌接scattering 散射scattering factor 散射引数scattering loss 散射损失scavenger 清扫机schematic editor 简图编辑器schiff bases 希夫咸schlieren optical system 暗线照像光学系统schreiner calendering 施赖讷压光scintillation 闪烁scintillation counters 闪烁计数机scission 切开scission yields 切开产率scorch time 焦化时间scotch kiln 苏格兰窑scotching 捣打scouring 洗涤scrap 残余物scrap rubber 废橡皮scraping 刮scrapings 刮料scraps 废坯scratch 刮线scratch tests 画痕试验screen 筛screen analysis 筛析screen pack 网包screen printing 网板印染screen printing inks 网板印染油墨screenback hardboard 单面光硬板screening 筛选screening agents 掩蔽剂screening tests 筛分试验screw closures 螺旋盖头screw extrusion 螺杆挤压screw injection-molding machine 螺杆射出模制机screw plasticating injection molding 螺杆塑炼射出模制screw plasticators 螺杆塑炼机screw preplasticators 螺杆预塑机screw press 螺旋压机screw-plunger perplastication system 螺杆活塞预塑系统screwless extruders 无螺杆挤压机screws 螺杆scribing 划片,划割,划线scroop 挤丝机scrubbing 洗气sculpture 雕刻sculpture techniques 雕刻技巧scum 浮霜(陶);浮沫(玻)scumming 乏光(搪)scurf 碳积sea of gate 标准闸门电子组件sea plants 海生植物sea-water magnesia 海水苦土seal 封sealant 封闭剂sealant-grade polysulfide polymers 封闭级多硫化物聚体sealed glass tubes 封闭玻璃管sealers 涂封物sealing 密封sealing glass 熔封玻璃seals 封印seals, cryogenic 低温封印seam 缝seamless flooring 无缝地板铺设search level 搜抹速度search speed 焊接工具保持部下降量,搭接深度season cracking 季候缝裂seasoning 风乾处理seat 座seaweed gums 海藻胶sebacic acid 皮脂酸sebacic acid derivatives 皮脂酸衍sebacic acid esters 皮脂酸酯secco etching 射哥蚀刻second bond off 第二接合点剥离second bonding 第二接合,第二压接second moment 次级偶甩second virial coefficient 第二展向系数second-order fluids 二级流体second-order termination 二级终止second-order transition 二级转变second-surface decorating 亮件背面装饰secondary acetate 仲醋纤secondary air 辅空气;二次空气secondary amines 仲胺secondary antioxidants 副抗氧化剂secondary cellulose acetate 仲醋纤secondary charge effect 二次充电效应secondary crusher 二次辊碎机secondary crystallization 二级晶化secondary electron emission 次生电发射secondary electron image survey function 二次电子影像观测功能secondary emulsifiers 次级乳化剂secondary ion mass spectroscopy 二次离子质谱学secondary mechanical relaxations 二次机械松弛secondary plasticizers 辅助塑化剂secondary structure 际会构架sectioning 割截sedimentary claysecondary clay sedimentation 沈积sedimentation coefficient 沈积系数sedimentation coefficient distribution 沈积系数分布sedimentation equilibrium 沈积平衡sedimentation velocity 沈积速率sedimentation-velocity 沈积速度法see saw type wire saw 交互转换式线锯seed chuck 籽晶夹头seed crystal 籽晶seed cut 种子棒切割seed fibers 种籽纤维seed flax 亚麻种籽seed lift rate 籽晶升降速率seed lift travel 籽晶升降行程seed rotation rate 籽晶旋转速率seed shaft 籽晶轴seeding 播种seedlac 粗虫胶seedmeal glues 籽肉胶seedmeal proteins 籽肉蛋白质segment anisotropies 段间向异性segment fraction of polymer 聚体片段segment-interaction parameters 段间互应变根segmental friction factors 段间磨擦因素segmental jump concept 段间跳跃概念segmented polyurethanes 段间聚胺酯segregation 偏析segregation of noncrystallizable impurities 不结晶什质的分离selection of materials 物料选择selective deposition 选择淀积selective precipitation 选择沈淀selectivity 选择性selectivity coefficient 选择系数selenium polymers 晒化物聚体selevtive elution 选择洗提self bias 自给偏压self diagnostic function 自我诊断功能self-aligned contact etching 自我对准接解孔蚀刻self-extinguishing 自行熄灭self-extinguishing property 自熄特性self-ignition temperature 自燃温度self-nucleating technique 自核技巧self-organization 自引组合self-potting tubing 自熔制管semi full cutting 半全切割semi-conducting glaze 半导性釉semi-conductor 半导体semi-continuous kiln 半连续窑semi-porcelain 半瓷semi-silica refractory 半矽质耐火物semi-vitreous 半瓷化;半玻化semiautomatic controls 半自动控制semiautomatic molds 半自动模semibleached pulp 半漂白纸浆semicarbazide 氨基semichemical pulp 半化学纸浆semichermical pulping 半化学纸浆法semiconducting jacket 半导包套semiconduction 半导性semiconductive polymers 半导聚体semiconductor bonding wafer 半导体接合晶圆semiconductor devices 半导体设备semiconductors 半导体semiconduting properties 半导特性semicrystalline polymers 半晶聚体semicustom ic 客户半定制ic semidurable fire-retardant finish 半永久性防火尾工semigloss paints 半有光油漆semigloss wall paints 半有光壁漆semimechanical pulping 半机械纸浆法semipermanent storage structures 半永久储存构架semipermeable membranes 半透膜semipositive molds 半溢式模semirigid cellular materials 半硬多孔物料semirigid cellular plastics 半硬多孔塑胶semitransparent materials 半透明物料sender 发送机sensitization 敏化sensitizers 敏化剂sentinel pyrometer 示温锭separan 赛派栏絮凝剂separate feeding 隔开输送separate-pot mold 分罐模separation by implantation of oxygen soi wafersimox soi 晶圆separation factor 分离因素sephadex chromatography 赛发呆移差术sepiolite 海泡石septaphosphate 七磷酸盐sequence 次序sequence control 次序控制sequence copolymers 定序共聚体sequence distribution 序列分配sequence, nonrandom 非随意序列sequence-length distribution 序列长度分配sequential damper 时序风门,时序排气器sequential pattern generator 序列图案产生器sericin 丝胶sericite 绢云母series-zone model 层域模式serine proteinases 丝氨酸蛋白质serpentine 蛇纹石serrated saddle 齿状垫座serum albumin 血清蛋白serving of cable 辫里sesquimethylolurea 倍半甲基set setting 定型,凝结set values 定型值seter 托架seting 装窑;凝结setting length of tool 压接头至超音波叭头之设定长度setting-up agent 釉稠调节剂setup boxes 装置匣sewage treatment 污水处理sewer brick 污[水]沟砖sewer pipe 污水管sewing 缝合sgraffito 刮花shadow wall 隔火墙shaft 炉颈shaft kiln 竖窑shale 页岩shale planer 开石机shallow pit defect 浅坑缺陷shape birefringence 气式双折射shape of beam 光束形状shape, cross-sectional 截面形状shaped articles 特型制品sharp fold surface 锐摺面sharpening 削尖shear 剪切shear creep 剪切蠕变shear degradation 剪切退解shear loading 剪切负荷shear modulus 剪切损失模数shear rate 剪切速率shear relaxation 剪切松弛shear storage modulus 剪切储存模数shear strain 剪应变shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shear test 剪切试验shear waves 剪切波shear-cone preplasticator 剪锥预塑机shear-thickening materials 剪力增稠物料shear-thinning fluids 剪力减稠液shearing action 剪切作用shearing mode/failure mode 剪切模式/故障模式sheath 皮鞘sheath-and-core bicom-ponent fibers 鞘蕊双重纤维sheathing-siding 鞘边sheep stock 羊群sheepskins 羊皮纸sheet calendering 全张压延sheet casting 全张浇铸sheet extrusion 全张挤压sheet forming 全张成型sheet glass 平板玻璃sheet molding compounds 全张模制化物sheet polymers 成片聚体sheet rubber 成片橡胶sheeting 压片sheets 板片shelf aging 搁置老化shelf life 搁置寿命shellshelling shell flour 粉shell molding 箱模制shell moulding 壳模制造shellac 虫胶shellac modified 变性虫胶shellolic acids 脑酸shield 掩体shielding glass 屏遮玻璃(从原子能)shielding solvents 掩蔽溶剂shift factor 转移因素shikimic acid 草酸shock isolation 震荡隔离shock resistance 耐冲击性shoe applications 鞋靴用途shoe heels 鞋跟shoe parts 鞋靴零件shoe products 鞋靴产品shoe sloes 鞋底shoe-upper material 鞋面物料shore durometer 鞋靴硬度计shore hardness tester 萧氏硬度[试验]计short-fiber substrates 短纤维衬底short-oil alkyd resins 短油醇酸树脂short-term fracture 短期破断shorten material 减黏材料shortstops 急速中止shot 注射shot capacity 注射能力shoulder 肩部shoulder angle 过肩角shredding 撕裂shrend 水淬shrink mark 收缩记号shrinkage 收缩shrinkage volumetric 容量收缩shrinking stress 收缩应力shrinkproofing 防缩shut-off nozzles 停闭喷咀shutter 快门光闸shuttle kiln 梭动窑side arch 侧拱砖side chains 侧链side etching 侧面蚀刻side lap 侧搭side-by-side bicomponent fibers 并排双重纤维side-seam cements 边缝水泥siderite 菱铁矿sidewall protection layer 侧壁保护层siege 台座sieve 筛sigma-blade mixer 弓刀混合机标志sign off 签字保证sign off simulator 签字保证模拟器signal glass 号志玻璃signal strength 信号强度signs 标志silane diols 矽烷双醇silanemonols 矽烷单醇silanes 矽烷silanolates 矽烷醇衍silanols 矽烷醇silastic 矽橡胶silazane polymers 矽氮烷聚体silex 燧石silica 氧化矽,矽石silica and silicates 矽石及矽酸盐silica fabrics 矽石织物silica fibers 矽石纤维silica fireclay 矽石火黏土silica foam 矽石泡沫silica gel 矽凝胶silica glass 矽石玻璃silica glass membranes 矽石玻璃膜silica mm 矽石silica modulus 矽石模数silica retractory 矽石耐火物silica sand 矽砂silica sol 矽石溶胶silica, amorphous 非晶形矽石silica, synthetic 合成矽石silica-water solutions 矽石水溶液silicate 矽酸盐silicate bond 矽酸黏合剂silicate cement 矽酸盐水泥silicate glasses 矽酸盐玻璃silicon 矽素silicon carbide 碳化矽silicon carbide whiskers 碳化矽晶丝silicon carbide-tungsten wire composite properties 碳矽钨线混合体silicon compiler 矽晶自动编辑器silicon compounds 矽化物silicon oxyhydride 矽氧氢化物silicon polymers 矽聚体silicon-bridged polymers 矽乔聚体silicon-carbon bond 碳矽互silicon-nitrogen polymers 矽氮聚体silicon-nitrogen polymers, linear prepn 线式矽氮聚体silicon-oxygen polymers types 氧矽聚体silicon-oxygen tetrahedron 氧矽四面体silicone 矽峒silicone elastomers 聚矽氧弹体silicone emulsions 聚矽氧乳液silicone fluids 聚矽氧液体silicone gel 聚矽氧凝胶silicone greases 聚矽氧润膏silicone monomers 矽氧单体silicone rubber 聚矽氧橡胶silicone surfactants 聚矽氧界面活化剂silicones 聚矽氧silicones, cellular 蜂窝聚矽氧silicones, reinforced 加强聚矽氧silicones, rtv 室温硫化聚矽氧silicosis 矽肺病silk 蚕丝silk fibroin 蚕丝纤silk gum 蚕丝胶silk protein 丝蛋白silk-screen printing 丝网印刷silk-screen process 丝网印刷法;绢印法sillmanite 矽线石siloxanes 氧矽烷siloxazane polymers 环氧矽氮烷聚体silphenylenes 对一双甲矽烷苯silsesquioxanes silver 倍半氧矽烷银silt density index(sdi)淤泥密度指标(sdi) silver halides 卤化银silver ions 银离子silver luster 银光料silver nitrate 硝酸银silvering 上银silvichemicals 森林化物sily1 hydrides 甲矽烷基氢化物silylamine polymers 甲矽烷基胺聚体silylamines 甲矽烷基胺silylation 甲矽烷化silylization system 甲矽烷基化处理系统simple 凹坑,表面微凹simple extension 简单延伸simple microscope 普通显微镜simple proteins 简单simple shear 简单剪切simple shearing 简单剪切simulated annealing 模拟退火simultaneous grafting 同时接技simultaneous irradiation reactions 同时照射反应sin echo method 旋转回音化sinapy1 alcohol 芥子醇singeing 燃芒single cassette rotor 单个套装匣转子single crystal 单晶体single crystals 单晶single plate 单板single point boding 单端子接合single point tab bonding tool 单点tab 接合工具single side lapping machine 单面磨光机single side polishing machine 单面抛光机single station cleaning equipment 单站洗涤装置single t state 单介状态single wafer processing 单晶圆处理方式single wafer processing cleaner 单晶圆加工洗涤机single-base propellants 单基推进剂single-bridged coordination polymers 单桥配位聚合single-bridged polymers 单桥聚体single-bucket excavator 单斗挖掘机single-cavity centor-gated mold 单穴心闸模single-cavity hot-runner mold 单穴热道模single-crystal fibers 单晶纤维single-crystal patterns 单晶图案single-orifice designs 单孔设计single-point methods 单点法single-screw extruders 单螺杆挤压机single-screw, single-stage extruders 单螺杆单段挤压机single-spindle rotational-molding machine 单心轴回转模型机single-tab gate 单顶闸single-toggle jaw crusher 单肘颚轧机singulation/separate 分离sink mark 沈标sinter 烧结sintered glass 烧结玻璃sintering 熔结sinusoidal experiments 正弦试验sio2 film fluorine doped silicon dioxide 掺杂氟素二氧化矽膜sirtl etching 沙特蚀刻sisal fibers 剑麻纤维sit array 区分地段阵列site 区分地段,划分地段site array 区分地段阵列site binding 定位结合site flatness 区分地段平面度site fpd 区分地段焦点平面偏差site size 区分地段大小site tir 区分地段总指示器读数size 大小;度分;胶料size analysis 粒度分折sizing 上胶sizing materials 上胶物料skein dyeing 纱束染色skein-dyeing machine 纱束染色机skeleton oven 骨架炉skew 相位差,时间偏差skew rays 歪斜光skewback 拱座skid tests 滑距试验skiing 滑溜skim coat 平板纸光skimmed milk 脱脂奶skimmer 撇渣器skimmer block 阻渣砖skin 皮skins 皮类skip measurement 跳越测试skiving 削片slab glass 光学玻璃板slabstock 板材slack waxes 松蜡slag 熔渣slag cement 熔渣水泥slag notch 放渣口slag pocket 积渣室slaking 水化slashing 割裂sleeper wall 地龙墙sleeve 套筒sleeves 套筒slef-extinguishing plastics 自熄塑胶slew rate 转动数率,变化率sliced wafer 已切割晶圆slicing machine 切割机slide-off transfer 胶模印花纸slider-pad extruder 滑垫挤压机slip 滑脱slip additives 助滑添料slip agents 助滑剂slip depressants 抑滑剂slip glaze 泥釉slip joint 滑接头slip plane 滑动面slipware 泥釉陶slotting wheel 起槽磨轮slow pumping/slow roughing 缓慢排气slow vent 缓慢通气sludge removal system 淤泥排除系统slug 泥饼(陶);结块(玻);圆柱媒(泥) slugged bottom 厚底slugging 缓涌slump 坍度(泥);流动度(搪)slump test 流动度试验slurry 泥状研磨剂slurry polymerization 浆状聚合slurry separator 研磨剂分离器slurrying 浆化slush casting 熔附铸造slush cating slushing 熔附模制slushing 减水small-angle electron diffraction 小角电子绕射smalt 花?青;大青smart model 精灵模型smear test 画素之电荷流量试验smeatic state 碟状液晶态smectic phase 碟状液晶相smoke-gray film 烟灰薄膜smokeless powder 无烟火药smokes 烟雾smoothness 平滑度snack foods 小吃食品snakeskin glaze 蛇皮釉snap cure 快速硬化snitaryware 卫生陶瓷snubbing pin 制止销snyder process 斯奈德程序soak time 热炼时间soaking 浸热soaps 肥皂soapstone 皂石socket board 插座基板socket type contract 插座型接触soda cellulose 钠纤维素soda process 钠法soda pulping 钠制浆sodium 钠sodium 2,3,4,6,-tetrachlorophenoxide 2,3,4,6,-四氯苯酚钠sodium acetylide 乙炔钠sodium acrylate 丙烯酸钠sodium alginate 藻酸钠sodium amide 氨基化钠sodium azodiformate 偶氮双甲酸钠sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠sodium borohydride 硼氢化钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium carboxymethy1-cellulose 甲基纤维素钠sodium carboxymethy1-hydroxyethylcellulose 甲基乙基纤维素钠sodium carrier 钠载体sodium caseinate 酪酸钠sodium cellulose glycolate 乙酸钠纤维素sodium ch1oroacetate 氯醋酸钠sodium chlorite 亚氯酸钠sodium chlorite bleaching 亚氯酸钠漂白sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠sodium dithionite 双硫研酸钠sodium doclecyl sulfate 双硫研酸钠sodium ethylenesulfonate 乙烯研酸钠sodium ethylenesulfonate polymers 乙烯磺钠聚体sodium gallate 没食子酸钠sodium hydrosulfite 次硫酸氢钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium hypotchlorite 次氯酸钠sodium metaborate 偏硼酸钠sodium methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸钠sodium methoxide 甲醇钠sodium o-phenylphenoxide 邻-苯基苯酚钠sodium p-styrenesulfonate 对-苯乙烯磺酸钠sodium perborate 高硼酸钠sodium peroxide 过氧化钠sodium phosphate glasses 磷酸钠玻璃sodium polyacrylate 聚丙烯酸钠sodium polyphosphate 聚磷酸钠sodium polyphosphate solution 聚酸钠溶液sodium polysulfides 多硫化钠sodium protocatechuate 原儿茶酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium tetraborate 四硼酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium tungstate 钨酸钠sodium-naphthalene complex 钠复体soft fibers 软纤维soft fibrids 软原纤质soft landing 软性着陆soft macro cell 软性巨集功能电路胞soft resin shellac 软树脂虫胶soft roughmg 软性排气soft vent 软性通气soft x rays 软x 光线soft-bake 软性烘烤处理soft-paste porcelain 软质瓷softeners 软化剂softening point 软化点softening points 软化点softpmud process 软泥法software error 软体错误softwood 软材soi lwood lignin 软木质素soil redeposition 土壤调节剂soil release 免污soil releasers 免污剂soil repellents 驱污剂soil retardancy 阻污剂soil retardants 阻污soil stabilization 土壤安定sol-air temperature 溶胶空气温度sol-to-gel transitions 溶胶凝胶转移solar absorptivity 阳光吸收性solar furnace 太阳炉solar radiation 阳光照射solar ulatraviolet radiation 阳光紫外线照射solarization 老化作用solder bonding 焊剂接合solder dip test system 浸焊测试系统solder dipping machine 浸焊剂装置solder plating machine 镀焊装置solder sealing equipment 焊料密封装置solder sleeve 焊铁套筒soldier block 立砌砖sole 炉底solid casting 实铸法solid dolution 固溶体solid fatty polyamides 固体脂肪聚醯胺solid fiber boxes 固体纤维盒solid phase epitaxial growth system 固相磊晶生长系统solid polysulfide elastomers 固体聚硫化物弹体solid propellants 啦体推进剂solid vaporizer 固体蒸发源solid-propellant motors 固体推进剂马达solid-propellant rockets 固体推进剂火箭solid-state measurements 固态测剂solid-state polymerization 固态聚合solidification ratio 固化比率solidification shrinkage crack solidus sols 溶胶soltion viscosity 溶液粘度solubility 溶度solubility coefficient 溶度系数solubility evaluation 溶度评估solubility fractionation 溶度分级solubility of polymers 聚体溶度solubility parameters 溶度参数solubility spectra 溶度谱solubilization 溶化solubilizer removal method 助溶剂除去法solubilizer-deficient feed method 助溶剂不足加料法solubilizing ability 溶化能力soluble polyurethane elastomers 可溶聚氨基甲酸乙弹性体solute 溶质solute-solvent interaction 溶质-溶剂相互作用solution adhesives 溶液粘着剂solution blending 溶液掺合solution ceramics 陶瓷护层solution chlorination 溶液氯化solution coating 溶液涂膜solution condensation 溶液缩合solution copolymerization 溶液共聚合solution dyeing 溶液染色solution extrusion 溶液挤压solution grafting 溶液接技solution heat treatment solution measurements 溶液测定solution polycondensation 溶液聚缩合solution polymrization 溶液聚合solution properties 溶液特性solution spinning 溶液纺丝solution techniques 溶液技术solution-solvent viscosity ratio 溶液溶剂粘度比solution-spun fibers 溶液纺丝纤维solutions 溶液solvent adhesives 溶剂粘着剂solvent bonding 溶剂黏合solvent casting 溶剂浇铸solvent cement 溶剂粘合剂solvent coating 溶剂涂膜solvent cracking 溶剂裂开solvent crazing 溶剂隙裂solvent extraction 溶剂萃取solvent finishing 溶剂尾工solvent gradient 溶剂坡度solvent hydrogen bonding 溶剂氢结合solvent molding 溶剂模制solvent processing 溶剂加工solvent release 溶剂脱离solvent resistance 溶剂抗性solvent selection 溶剂选择solvent transfer coefficients 溶剂移动系数solvent treatment 溶剂处理solvent welding 溶剂焊接solvent-based coatings 溶剂基涂膜solvent-based polishes 溶剂基擦亮剂solvent-bleeding resistance 抗溶剂渗出solvent-polymer systems 溶剂聚体系统solvent-segment interactions 溶剂段节相互反应solventless coating 无溶剂涂膜solvents 溶剂solvents for polymerization 聚合用溶液sonic measurements 声音测定sorbic acid 山梨酸sorbitol 山梨糖醇sorel cement 苏鲁水泥soret effect 抹瑞效应sori 弯度sori control system 弯度控制系统sorption 吸着sorption equilibrium 吸着平衡。
材料科学专业英语词汇

材料科学专业英语词汇a-grain高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specif icati on A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value阿贝值abbe refrac tomet er 阿贝折射计abbert ite 黑沥青ablati on 耗损ablati ve shield ing 剥落,散热性屏蔽(太空)abnorm al settin g 异常凝结abnorm al steel异常钢abrada nt 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of propor tioni ng 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasi on 磨耗abrasi on cuttin g 磨切abrasi on resist ance耐磨抗力abrasi on test 磨耗试验abrasi ve 研磨剂,磨料abrasi ve belt 研磨带abrasi ve brick研磨砖abrasi ve cloth研磨布,砂布abrasi ve disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasi ve grain研磨粒abrasi ve grains研磨粒abrasi ve hardne ss 耐磨硬度abrasi ve paper砂纸abrasi ve paper磨擦纸abrasi ve stone磨石abrasi ve tool 磨具abrasi ve wheel砂轮,磨轮abros阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni;10%Cr;2%Mn)absolu te temper ature绝对温度absorb er1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅,金属,蜂巢,塑胶泡沫等) absorp tion吸着absorp tionband 吸收带absorp tioncoeffi cient吸收系数absorp tionedge 吸收限absorp tionlimit吸收限absorp tiontest 吸收率试验absorp tion-type inhibi tor (inhibi ter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssi niangold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parame trictest/AC testAC参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accele rated aging加速老化(橡胶)accele rated cement速凝水泥accele rated gum 速成胶accele ratio n 自旋马达之加速度特性accele ratio n factor加速因数accele ratio n tube 加速管accele ratio n voltag e 加速电压accele rator催速剂;加速器accept ablewafersize 适用晶圆尺寸accept or 受素;受体accept or impuri ty 受素不纯物accept or level1受素能阶 2 受者能阶access ory minera l 附生矿物accomm odati on kink 缓和节accumu late/accumu latio n 累积加算accumu lator metal蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accura cy 精度accura cy test 精度试验aceton e 丙酮acetyl ene 乙炔acetyl ene tetrab romid e 四溴化乙炔Acheso n furnac e 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheso n proces s 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicul ar cast iron 针状铸体acicul ar powder针状粉末acicul ar struct ure 针状组织acid Bessem er conver ter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessem er proces s 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessem er steel柏思麦钢acid brick酸性砖acid brittl eness酸洗脆性acid bronze耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth酸性土acid electr ic arc furnac e 酸性电弧炉acid electr ic furnac e 酸性电炉acid emboss ing 酸刻acid etchin g 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosti ng 酸霜法(玻)acid hearth酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnac e 酸性平炉acid open-hearth proces s 酸性平炉法acid pickli ng 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polish ing 酸磨光acid proofalloy耐酸合金acid proofcast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refrac torie s 酸性耐火材料acid refrac torymateri al 酸性耐火材料acid resist ing cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resist ing enamel抗酸搪瓷acid resist ing steel耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel酸性钢acid-core solder酸心软焊条acid-proofbrick耐酸砖acid-proofcement耐酸水泥acidic compon ent 酸性成分acidic oxide酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidit y 酸度aciera ge 电镀铁(钢)aciera tion加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoust ic fatigu e 音波疲劳(亦称sonicfatigu e 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoust ic mill 音控磨acroli te1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actino lite阳起石activa ted absorp tion活性吸着activa ted alumin a 活性铝氧activa ted atom 活化原子activa ted carbon活性碳activa ted charco al 活性炭activa ted specie s 活性种activa tion活性化activa tionanalys is 活性分析activa tionenergy活性化能activa tionpolari zatio n 活性极化activa tor 活化剂active carbon活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载,主动负载active materi al 放射[性]材料active region活性区active-passiv e metal活性-钝态金属active-passiv e transi tion活性-钝态转变activi ty1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activi ty coeffi cient活性系数activi ty index活性指数actual waferthickn ess 晶圆实际厚度adapte r brick楔砖(陶)adapti ve contro ller/automa tic thickn ess contro ller自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adapti ve Z functi onZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adapto r 接头additi on agent添日剂additi ve 添加剂addres s multip lex functi on 位址多工功能addres s scramb le functi on 位址打散功能adhere nce test 黏着试验adhesi on force附着力adhesi on promot er coat/vaporprimer黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesi on streng th 附着强度adhesi ves 黏合剂adiaba tic change绝热变化adiaba tic compre ssion绝热压缩adiaba tic curve绝热曲线adiaba tic deform ation绝热变形adiaba tic demagn etiza tion绝热去磁adiaba tic elasti city绝热弹性adiaba tic equati on 绝热方程式adiaba tic expans ion 绝热膨胀adiaba tic gradie nt 绝热梯度adiaba tic invari ance绝热不变性adiaba tic invari ant 绝热不变量adiaba tic potent ial 绝热电位adiaba tic princi ple 绝热原理adiaba tic proces s 绝热过程adiaba tic system绝热系统adjust abledie 可调模具adjust ablegauge可调量规adjust ablemandre l 可调心轴admira lty brass海将炮铜admira lty metal海将金属admixt ure 搀和物Adnicalloy艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金,70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobeadmixt ure 土砖;晒乾砖adsorb ed film 吸附膜adsorb ed layer吸附层adsorp tion吸附 [作用]adsorp tionenergy吸附能adular ia 冰长石advanc e 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanc ed global alignm ent 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commis sion原子能委员会aegiri te 纯钠辉石aerate d concre te 充气混凝土aerati on 充气法aerati on 充气(水泥)aerati on cell 充气电池aerato r 松砂机aerobi c bacter ia 嗜氧细菌aerocl ay 风簸黏土aerogr aph 喷雾器aeroli te1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerosp ace corros ion 太空腐蚀aerosp ace materi al 太空材料aerugo铜绿afterblow1後期吹炼2後期吹风aftercontra ction再热收缩aftercure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化afterglow Microw ave plasma enhanc ed CVD system隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corros ion 後端腐蚀after-treatm ent 後处理agalma tolit e 寿山石agalma tolit e brick蜡石砖agate玛瑙age 材龄age harden ing 时效硬化agglom erate d struct ure 聚结组织agglom erati ng 黏聚(从化工)agglom erati on1 凝聚 2聚结aggreg ate 骨材;聚集体aggreg ate-cement ratio骨材水泥比aging时效agingcrack时效裂纹(痕)agingrange时效温度范围agingtest 时效试验agitat ion 搅拌agitat or 搅拌器agricu ltura l steel农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite普通辉石air analys is 风析air analyz er 风析器air automa tic weldin g 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1风带 2 风箱air bendin g 空中弯折air blast鼓风air blastquench ing 强风淬火air blasti ng 鼓风air box 风箱air breakd own 空气绝缘破坏air brick通风砖air burner喷灯air carbon-arc cuttin g 空气炭弧切割air chambe r 气室air channe l 开路air chuck气动夹头air classi ficat ion 空气分级air compre ssor空气压缩机air conten t test 空气含量试验air coolin g[ 空]气冷[却]air craftqualit y steel航空级用钢air deposi ted clay 风积黏土air driedstreng th 风乾强度air driven hammer气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entrai ningadmixt ure 输气搀加物air entrai ningagent输气剂air entrai ningcement拌沬水泥air entrai ningPortla nd cement输气波特兰水泥air entrai nment输气air floate d powder风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnac e 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnac e 煤气炉air gauge (quauan aticmicrom eter)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer空气鎚air harden ing 风硬air harden ing steel风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakag e test 漏气试验air lift 气升air meltin g 大开熔解air meter气量计air nozzle空气喷嘴air patent ing 空气勒化air permea bilit y 透气性air port 通气口air pressu re 气压air pressu re type 气压式air quench ing cooler风激泠却机(泥)air rammer气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type cleandraftchambe r 密封式洁净通风室air season ing 辈乾法air separa tor 风析机air set proces s 风硬[造模]法air settin g[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrink age 风乾收缩air sieve风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slideconvey or 滑运机air tensio n 空气张力air toughe ning空气勒化[法]air uptake空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight contro l 风量控制air-acetyl ene 空气-乙炔air-anneal ing 空气退火air-bornesealin g 吸粉封补air-entrai ned concre te 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravit y drop hammer气提自落鎚air-settin g refrac torymortar风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airles s blastcleane r 离心喷砂机airles s blastcleani ng 离心喷光法airles s sprayi ng 压力喷涂AISIA (Americ an Iron & SteelInstit ute)美国钢铁协会Aitchmetal爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy亚杰斯合金(-系一轴承,铸造用合金)Ajax-Northr up furnac e 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induct ion furnac e 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyattfurnac e 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin proces s 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabas ter 雪花石膏,纯白生石膏alabas ter glass雪花玻璃alabas ter ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader亚兰德合金Alar alloys亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金,4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si,其余为铝,有时少许Cu和Zn)albany glaze阿邦尼釉albata洋银,德[国]银,铜镍合金Albatr a alloy亚伯他合金(家庭器血用,今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)albert i furnac e 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔,作装饰品及玩具用)albite钠长石albume n albumi n 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN加拿大铝业公司alchem y 链丹术alclad铝夹板Alcoa美国铝业公司alcoge l 醇凝胶alcoma x 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料,含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe,另加少许Falcove流槽Alcumi te 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜,8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcuni c 亚克力合金(铝铜合金,16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldipproces s 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldura l 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurb ra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜,含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfeni de 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfeno l 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe,具高导磁率,低磁滞,优良耐氧化性) alfer亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)algermetal亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金,为廉价珠宝用,含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argen tinemetal相若)algori thm contro ller演算法控制器algori thmic patter n genera tor 演算法图案产生器aligne r for largeliquid crysta l displa y substr ate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignm ent 定向alignm ent accura cy 位置对准精确度alignm ent mark 对准标记alignm ent offset对准偏移alignm ent scope对准用双眼显微镜alignm ent stage调准夹片台alite矽酸三钙alitie ren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali硷alkali (high) cement高硷水泥alkali cleani ng 硷洗alkali embrit tleme nt 硷脆性alkali metals硷金属alkali-aggreg ate expans ion inhibi tor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggreg ate reacti on 硷性骨材反应alkali ne cleani ng 硷洗alkali ne earthmetal硷土金属alkali ne glaze硷性釉alkali nity硷度alkali nity(PH4.8)含硷量(PH4.8) all-base furnac e 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allanmetal亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn)alliga tor effect鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alliga tor shears鳄口形剪alliga tor skin 鳄皮状表面allome ric 同晶异晶allomo rphou s 同质异晶alloph ane 铝英石(从矿)allotr iomor phiccrysta l 不整形晶体allotr ope 同素异形体allotr opictransf ormat ion 同素变态allotr opy 同素异形allowa ble stress许用应力allowa nce 裕度allowa nce for shrink age 收缩裕度allowe d band 容许带alloxi te (alundu m)刚铝石alloy合金alloycarbid e 合金碳化物alloycast iron 合金铸铁alloyelemen t 合金元素alloypig iron 合金生铁Alloyplatin g 合金电镀alloypowder铝金粉末alloysteel合金钢alloysteelcastin g 合金钢铸件alloystrip合金钢带alloytool steel合金工具钢alluvi al clay 冲积黏土alluvi al deposi ts 慢水流沉积物almand ine 铁铝(石)榴子石alnico亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy亚力可合金aloxit e (同alund um)刚铝石alpaxalloy亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alphabrassα- 黄铜alphabronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titani um alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα-铁alpha-partic leα- 粒子alplat e proces s 覆铝法alsife r 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) altera tion交变(从物)altern ate firing交互烧制altern ate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验altern ating bend test 反覆弯曲试验altern ating stress交替应力aludip铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chrome l thermo coupl e 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumil ite cement高铝水泥alumil ite proces s 铝阳极氧化法alumin a 铝氧,氧化铝alumin a brick氧化铝砖,铝氧砖alumin a cement矾土水泥alumin a porcel ain 高铝瓷alumin a whitew are 高铝白瓷器alumin a-silica refrac tory矽铝耐火物alumin izing (calori zing)渗铝法alumin o thermi c proces s 铝热法alumin o-nickle铝镍合金alumin o-silica te 铝矽砖alumin ous cement高铝水泥alumin um (alumin ium)铝alumin um alloy铝合金alumin um alloycastin g 铝合金铸件alumin um brass铝黄铜alumin um bronze铝青铜alumin um cast iron 铝铸铁alumin um deoxid ation加铝脱氧alumin um foil 铝箔alumin um ink 铝墨汁alumin um ion 铝离子alumin um oxidetool 氧化铝刀具alumin um remova l 除铝剂alumin um soap 铝皂alumin um solder铝焊料alumin um solder ing 铝软焊alumin um-tin bearin gs 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundu m 刚铝石alundu m (同aloxit e)刚铝石alunit e 明矾石alzakproces s 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalga m 汞齐amalga mate汞齐化amalga matio n 汞齐法amber琥珀amberblanke t 琥珀色胶泡amberglass琥珀色玻璃amblyg onite鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambral oy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambros e alloys安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nic kel-silver)Americ an Concre te Instit ute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会Americ an gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)Americ an Societ y for Testin g Materi als (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethy st 紫水晶ammoni a carbur izing氨渗碳ammoni a leachi ng1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorph ous 非晶[形]的amorph ous cement hypoth esis非晶质填充说amorph ous graphi te 非晶质石墨amorph ous materi al1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorph ous state非晶质状态amorph ous theory非晶质学说amount of finish加工量amount of oxygen precip itati on 析出氧气量ampcometal安柯金属amphot ericelemen t 两性元素amphot ericrefrac tory (neutra l refrac tory)中性耐火材料ampoul e 安亨(密封管)ampoul e tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerosp ace Materi al Specif icati on)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaero bic bacter ia 厌氧细菌analog test system类比测试系统analog-digita l mixedmode simula tor 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyz er1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyz ing chambe r 分析管〈腔〉analyz ing magnet分析磁铁anatas e 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatom icalalloys骨外科合金(钴,银,vitall ium)anchor post 撑柱andalu site红柱石andesi ne 中性长石(从矿)andesi te 安山石(从矿)andrad es law of transi ent creep安瑞德过渡潜变定律andrad ite 钙铁石榴石anelas tic creep滞弹性潜变anelas tic strain滞弹性应变anelas ticit y 滞弹性angle角形料anglebar 角铁angleof apertu re 孔衡角(显微镜)angleof bite 咬角(轧辊)angleof nip 挟角anglesteel角钢angle, dihedr al 二面角angle-resolv ed Augerelectr on spectr oscop y 角度分解奥格电子光谱学angles ite 铅矾anhedr aliza tion常界anhedr all 失界面anhydr ite 无水石膏anion阴离子anisot herma l diagra m 非恒温变态图anisot herma l transf ormat ion 非恒温变态anisot ropic etchin g 各向异性蚀刻,非等向性蚀刻anisot ropic substa nce 异向性物质anisot ropy界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal退火处理anneal, anneal ing 退火anneal ed condit ion 退火状态anneal ed materi al 退火材料anneal ed struct ure 退火组织anneal ing 徐冷(玻)anneal ing box 退火箱anneal ing chambe r 退火处理室anneal ing embrit tleme nt 退火脆性anneal ing furnac e 退火炉anneal ing point退火点;钝化点;anneal ing pot 退火罐anneal ing temper ature退火温度anneal ing textur e 退火织构anneal ing twin 退火双晶anneal ing unifor mity退火处理之均质性anneal ing-pointtemper ature韕化点温度annula r kiln 环窑anode阳极anodecopper阳极铜anodecorros ion effici ency阳极腐蚀效率anodecoupli ng 阳极耦合anodedissol ution阳极分解anodeeffect阳极效应anodeeffici ency阳极效率anodemateri al 阳极材料anodemud (同anodeslime)阳极泥anodepickli ng 阳极浸渍(法)anodeslime阳极泥(同anodemud)anodic coatin g 阳极护膜anodic contro l 阳极控制anodic oxidat ion 阳极氧化anodic protec tion阳极防蚀anodic reacti on 阳极反应anodiz ing1阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodiz ing treatm ent 阳极处理anolyt e 阳极电解液anorth ite 钙斜长石anorth oclas e 钠微斜长石(从矿)antenn a ratio天线比anthra cite无烟煤anti reflec tioncoatin g 防反射涂膜anti-carbur izer渗炭防止剂anti-corros ion 耐蚀anti-corros ion alloy耐蚀合金anti-corros ion paint防锈漆anti-ferrom agnet ism 反磁铁性anti-foulin g compou nd 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-fricti on metal耐磨金属anti-oxidan t 抗氧化剂anti-oxidat ion 抗氧化anti-oxidat ion additi ves 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compou nd 冒口保温剂anti-rustin g grease防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweatinsula tion防湿绝缘antico rodal alumin um 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antife rroel ectri c 反强电介体的antife rroma gneti sm 反铁磁性(从物)antimo niallead 含锑铅antimo ny yellow锑黄antimo ny (SB,51)锑antiph ase domain逆相区antiqu e glass仿古玻璃anvil砧anylyz ing magnet分析磁铁apatit e 磷灰石API (Americ an Petrol eum Instit ute)美国石油学会aplite半花冈岩appare nt densit y 视密度appare nt hardne ss 视硬度appare nt modulu s 视模数appare nt porosi ty 视孔率appare nt soliddensit y 视固体密度appare nt solidvolume视固体体积appare nt specif ic gravit y 视比重applic ation box 操做箱applic ation specif ic IC(ASIC)特殊应用IC applic ation specif ic standa rd produc e 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia王水aquada g 胶体石墨aragon ite 文石,霰石aragon ite 文石arbor心轴arbore scent powder树枝状粉未arc brick拱砖arc chambe r 电弧室,电弧腔arc cuttin g 电弧切割arc furmac e 电弧炉arc furnac e 电弧炉arc lamp anneal er 弧光灯退火处理机arc meltin g, vacuum真空电弧泰炼arc sprayi ng 电弧喷敷法arc weldin g 电弧焊接arch brick拱砖arch-framepress拱架压机archit ectur al bronze建筑青铜archle ss contin uouskiln 无拱连续窑archle ss kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenac eouslimest one 矽质灰石argent Franca is 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argent ine metal阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与algermetal相若)argill aceou s limest one 黏土质灰石argill aceou s materi als 黏土质材料argonarc weldin g 氩气,电弧焊接argonpurifi er 氩纯化器argon(Ar,18)氩argona ut weldin g 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armcoiron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armorplate装甲板Armour ing 装甲arrest point停留点arrhen ius equati on 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhen ius graph/Arrhen ius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris锋口arseni c (As,22)砷arseni cal copper含砷铜art marble s 艺术大理石articbronze北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artifi cialabrasi ve 人造磨消料artifi cialage-harden ing 人工时效硬化artifi cialaging人工时效artifi cialgraphi te 人造石墨artifi cialgraphi te 人造石墨artifi cialmagnet人造磁体artifi cialmeteor人造流星artifi cialnuclea r 人造核artifi cialpuzzol ana cement人造火山灰水泥artwor k 工艺图as cast [condit ion] 铸造状态as ingot[condit ion] 铸锭状态as quench ed [condit ion] 淬火状态as receiv ed [condit ion] 原有状挚as rolled [condit ion] 巴制状态as-cut wafer原切割晶圆ASARCO shaftfurnac e 亚萨柯直井炉asbest ine 石棉质asbest os 石棉asbest os pulp 石棉浆asboli te 钴土(从矿)ascend ing kiln 阶级窑;目字窑ash 灰ASIC microcomput er 微电脑aspect ratio纵横尺寸比asperi ty 平坦表面之突点asphal t1 沥青 2柏油asphal t block柏油砖,沥青砖asphal t cement沥青胶泥asphal t coal 沥青煤asphal t cutbac k 涂料沥青asphal t felt 油毛毡asphal t flux 沥青溶剂asphal t paper沥青纸asphal tene沥青质asphal tic base 沥青基asphal tic fitume n 沥青系asphal tizat ion 沥青化asphal tum 沥青,柏油(同asphal t)试金assayi jng 试金astati ne? (At,85)asteri sm 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)astonproces s 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynch ronou s design非同步设计AT speedtest 时间延迟测试atherm al transf ormat ion 非热变态atlasalloy亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosp here蒙气Atmosp herecorros ion 大气腐蚀atmosp herepressu re method大气压法atmosp heric pressu re CVD system大气压CVD 系统atmosp heric pressu re vaporphaseepitax ial growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosp heric presur e vaporphaseepitax ial growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosp heric therma l oxidat ion furnac e 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1原子粒度 2原子大小Atomal loy treatm ent 超硬渗透处理Atomic chainreacti on 原子连销反应Atomic coordi nate原子配位Atomic disint egrat ion 原子蜕变Atomic energy原子能atomic forcemicros cope原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layerepitax ial growth system原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number原子序Atomiz ation雾化Atomiz ed metalpowder雾化金属粉Atomiz ing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以C O2冷?之反应物)Attack侵蚀Attrac tionforce吸引力Attrit ion 擦耗attrit ion mill 磨粉机audiosignal measur ement声频信号测试Audiol loy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger螺钻Augerelectr on appear ancespectr oscop y 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Augerelectr on spectr omete r 奥谐电子分光仪Augerelectr on spectr oscop y 奥格电子光谱学Ausagi ng 沃斯时效Ausfor ming沃斯成形法Austem perin g 沃斯回火Austen ite1沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体Austen ite grainsize 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austen iticalloysteel沃斯田合金钢Austen iticcast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austen iticchrome nickel steel沃斯田镍铬钢Austen iticmangan ese steel沃斯田锰钢Austen iticstainl ess steel沃斯田不锈钢Austen iticstruct ure 沃斯田铁组织Austen itizi ng (austen itisi ng)沃斯田铁化Austen itizi ng temper ature沃斯田铁化温度Austra liangold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto fretta ge 自紧法auto placem ent and routin g 自动配置与配线Autocl ave1热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autocl ave test 热压膨胀试验Autocl avedlightweight concre te 热压养护轻质混凝土autoco mbust ion system自动燃烧系统Autoge nousweldin g 自熔熔接autoha ndler自动程序处理机autoly sis 自消化Automa tic batchi ng equipm ent 自动配料设备automa tic calibr ation functi on 自动校正功能automa tic chemic al diluti ng and mixing equipm ent 药品自动稀释混合设备Automa tic contro l system自动控制系统automa tic damper/exhaus t for coater自动风门/涂料器排气automa tic diamet er contro l system自动直径控制器automa tic exhaus t air mechan ism 自动排热机构automa tic fire exting uishe r 自动灭火机automa tic flatne ss contro ller自动平面度控制器Automa tic gaugecontro lAGC自动仪表控制automa tic melt levelcontro l system自动融液面控制器automa tic pressu re contol自动压力控制automa tic probeto pad alignm ent functi on 自动探针对准衬垫功能automa tic single waferpolish ing machin e 自动单晶圆抛光机automa tic sizing device自动定尺寸装置automa tic temper ature contro ller自动温度控制器automa tic test equipm ent 自动测试装置automa tic test patter n genera tion自动产生测试图案automa tic test progra m genera tor 自动测试程式产生器automa tical ly cutter set 自动切割机设定automa tical ly set-up 自动调定Autora diogr aphy1辐射热自记法;2放射线自记法Auxili ary anode辅助阳极availa bilit y 利用度,利用率availa ble lime 有效石灰aventu rineglaze金星釉Avialf e 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogad ro's number亚佛加德罗[常]数axialratio轴率axinit e 斧石Azurit e 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)。
材料科学专业英语词汇(M)

材料科学专业英语词汇(M)m-alkalinitym 硷度m-vinylphenol 邻乙烯基酚m-vinyltoluene 间乙烯基苯mack's cement 麦克胶合剂macromolecule magazine 接合机收纳盒,弹匣magazine stacker 接合机收纳盒堆叠机magic mirror method 魔镜法magnesia 镁氧;苦土magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite brick 镁砖magnesite-chrome brick 镁铬砖magnesite-chrome refractory 镁铬耐火物magnesium aluminate 铝酸镁magnesium fluoride 氟化镁magnesium oxychloride cement 镁氧氯水泥magnesium titanate 钛酸镁magnetic ceramics 磁性陶瓷magnetic coupled feedthrough 磁耦合旋转馈通magnetic field applied czochralski crystal growth method 施加磁场切克劳斯基结晶成长法magnetic levitation transfer 磁悬浮输送magnetic neutral loop discharge 磁中性环路放电magnetic particle test 磁粉探伤magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization magneto-microwave plasma etching system 磁场微波型等离子体蚀刻系统magnetron 磁控管magnetron discharge 磁控管放电magnetron enhanced reactive ion etaching system 磁控管增强型反应性离子蚀刻系统magnetron sputtering system 磁控管溅镀系统magnification correction system for atmospheric pressure 大气压对应投影透镜放大率校正系统main arch 主拱main discharge 主放电main roller 主滚轮maiolica man machine interface 人机介面manganese glass 锰玻璃manganese-alumina pink 锰铝红mangle 卷扬乾燥器manipulator 操纵器,键控器mantel block 挡砖[块]manual station 手动测试站marangoni drying 马兰葛尼乾燥marbling 大理石纹釉marcasite 白铁矿marco-crystalline 巨晶margarite 珍珠云母marine clay 海面[黏]土mariotte tube 马氏黏度计marker 标印器marking 加标记,打标印marking accuracy 标印精确度marking area 标印面积marking ink 标印油墨marking machine 标印机器marking optics 标印光定系marking speed 标记速度marking strength 标印附着强度marking visibility 标记可见性marl 泥灰岩mask 孔板,障板mask holder 遮光罩固定器mask loader/mask changer 遮光罩搭载器/遮光罩更换器mask stage 遮光罩载物台masking blade 遮光板,掩蔽片masking power 遮盖力masonry 圬工masonry cement 墁砌水泥mass analyzing capability 质量分析能力mass analyzing system 质量分析系统mass resolution 质量分解力master mould 原模matching box/matching network 匹配箱/匹配网路matching piece 配合槽matching unit 匹配单元material lift travel 材料升降行程material safety data sheet 材料安全数据清单matrix frame 矩阵式引线框架matrix probing 矩阵检测matt blue 无觉蓝matt glaze 无光釉maturing range 成熟范围mazarine blueroyal blue mean diameter 平均直径measurement method of interstitial oxygen content in silicon wafer by infrared a 以p 偏光布儒斯特角入射,靠红外光吸收光谱学之矽晶圆晶格间隙氧气浓度测试法measurement method of interstitial oxygen content in silicon wafer by infrared a 以p 偏布儒斯特角入射,靠红外光吸收光谱学之矽晶圆晶格间隙氧气浓度测试法mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical blade tensioning 机械式张力刀片mechanical chuck 机械式夹头mechanical press 机力压机mechanical scan 机械式扫描mechanical spalling 机械剥落法mechanical water 机械水mechanicl shovel 机力铲mechano chemical polishing 机械化学抛光加工medium current ion implanter 中电流离子注入机medium energy ion implanter 中能量离子注入机medium surface 中间面medium-duty fireclay brick 中级火黏土砖mega cell 超大型功能电路胞megasonic cleaning equipmentmhz 超音波洗条设备melt 融解melting 熔化melting area 熔化区melting end 熔化端melting point 融点melting temperature 熔[化]温[度]melting zone 熔化带membrane curing 液膜养护membrane probe card 薄膜探测卡membrane theory of plasticity 塑性液膜论memory exerciser 记忆体测试程式memory test pattern 记忆体测试图案memory under test 被测试记忆体mending slip 修补泥浆mercury penetration method 汞渗法mesh[ 筛]目;筛孔metahalloysite 偏多水高岭土metakaolin 偏高岭土metal bonded grinding wheel 金属结合研磨轮metal contamination level 金属污染等级metal cvd method 金属cvd 法metal line 玻膏面metal organic cvd system 有机金属cvd 系统metal organic molecular beam epitaxial growth system 有机金属分子束磊晶生长系统metal organic vapor phase epitaxial growth system /movpe system 有机金属汽相磊晶生长系统/movpe 系统metal protection 金属保护[法]metal surface treatment 金属表面处理metallic decoration 金属彩饰metallic dryer 金属乾燥剂metallic luster 金属闪光料metallic material 金属材料metallizing 金属化metallurgical thermodynamics 治金热力学metallurgymica 云母micro bubble 微细气泡micro computer asic(asic)微电脑micro-hardness 微硬度microcline 钾微斜长石microcomputer software 微电脑软体microlite 微晶microloading effect 微型加载效应micromeritics 微粒学micrometry 显微术microminiaturization 微尘化micron microroughness 微型粗糙度microscopy microstructure microvoid coalescence (mvc) microwave plasma enhanced cvd system 微波等离子体增强型cvd 系统mil 密耳(1/1000寸)milk glass 乳白玻璃mill addition 磨机添加剂miller bravais indices 密勒布喇菲指数mineral wool 矿物绵mineralizer 矿化剂minimum detectable pulse width 最小可?测脉冲宽minimum pulse width 最小脉冲宽minium 铅丹mirror 反射镜mirror lens projection aligner 镜面透镜对准曝光器mirror projection aligner 镜面投影对准曝光器mirror wafer 镜面晶圆misfire 点火不良,无法发射mismatch 失配mist in bowl 碗盘内雾状mix 混合料mix simulator 混合模拟器mix-and-match/m&m 混合与匹配/m&m mixed dislocation mixed gas 混合气体mixed level simulator 混合位阶模拟器mixed level test bus 混合位阶测试用汇流排mixer 混合机mixture 混合物mobility 迁移率model 模样(陶)model parameter extraction 模型参数萃取modeling 塑造modeling clay 可雕塑成形的土;雕塑土;油土modified illumination 变形照明module 模组module generator 模组产生器module test 模组测试modulus 模数modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of rigidity 刚性模数modulus of rupture mohammedan blue 回回青mohs' hardness 莫士硬[度]标moir'e topography 莫氏构形学moisture content 水分moisture expansion 水分膨胀mold clamping force 成型夹住力mold cleaner/die cleaner 铸模洗涤器mold release/release agent 铸模分离/铸模分离剂mold temperature 铸模温度molding die 成型铸模molding equipment 塑模成型装置,封胶装置molding press 封胶冲压molding time 成型时间molecular beam epitaxial growth system 分子束磊晶生长系统molecule molten-cast refractory 熔铸耐火物monazite 独居石monel alloy 蒙纳合金(商名)monitor 侦查器monitor board 监测基板monitored burn-in system 监视老化测试系统monochrome decoration 单色彩monolithic 整块的monomer monticellite 钙橄榄石montmorillonite 微晶高岭石mortar 墁料;水泥胶砂;灰泥;灰浆mosaic 马赛克;驻嵌瓷片mother board 母基板motifmotif 图形介面mottling 斑点彩饰moudlus of rupture 破坏模数mould 模型mould brick 模砖mould mark 模痕mount plate/top plate 固定板/上方板mounter 安装器mounting machine /mount station 晶圆固定机mouse hole 老鼠洞mouthpiece 口型moving picture experts 动画专家群mud gun 泥枪muffle 隔焰室muliple tilt angle implantation 多倾斜角植入mulit media 多媒体mulit media microcomputer 多媒体微电脑muller mixer 碾式混合机mullite 富铝红柱石multi band saw 多条带锯子multi blade saw 多刀片锯子multi cassette rotor 多个套装匣转子multi cycle annealing 多循环退火处理multi magazine type 多个收盒型multi pulling method 多段拉晶法multi step annealing 多步骤退火处理multi steps annealing 多步骤退火热处理multi wire saw 多钢线锯子multi-bath wet cleaning equipment 多槽浸渍式洗条装置multi-bit memory application function 多位元记忆体应用功能multi-bucket excavator 着斗挖土机multi-cellular glass 泡沫玻璃multi-chamber vacuum system 多室真空系统multi-passage kiln 多隧窑multi-plunger molding die 多柱塞型成型铸模multi-site probing 多部位探测multi-station cleaning equipment 多处理站洗条装置multi-station synchronous probe test 多数测试站同步探针测试multichip module 多晶片模组multiplayer mirror optics 多层镜面光学multiplayer resist method 多层抗蚀剂法multiple bonding 多数个晶片接合multiple head bonder 多焊接头压接机multiple interference effect 多重干涉效应multiple nozzle 多喷嘴(配料机)multiple parallel plate electrode plasma enhanced cvd system 多平行电极等离子体增强型cvd 系统multiple tilt angle implantation 多倾斜角植入multiple-hearth furnace 多床炉multiplex test function 多工测试功能,多路复用测试功能multiplexer 选通器,选择器multiwall carbon nanotubes 多层碳奈米管muscovite 白云母。
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材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal,金属组织的)基体quay,基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix,子晶,雏晶matted crystal,耔晶,晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment,熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散,扩散,弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂,添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂,弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip,位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation core energy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的,软化的softened,软化退火,软化(处理)softening,淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,等温退火austempering,奥氏体austenite,奥氏体化austenitizing,贝氏体bainite,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solution strengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃,硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicate waterproofing agent,扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams and phase structures ,相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线phase boundary line,相界交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界反应phase boundary reaction,相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相phase-coherent,金相相组织phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram,相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system,相分离phase segregation, phase separation,玻璃分相phase separation in glasses,相序phase order, phase sequence,相稳定性phase stability,相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transition temperature,相变压力phase transition pressure,同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid,crystallization,不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,烧结sintering,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal,(金属组织的)基体quay,基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix,子晶,雏晶matted crystal,耔晶,晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment,。