直引变间引练习题

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英语：直接引语变间接引语精选练习及答案

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（一）1."My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."We are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."How many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." Go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.（二）1. He said, “I didn‟t recognize you.”2. Ann said, …She emigrated to Paris in 1956.‟3. Robert said, …I was joking with Mary.‟4. He said, …We hadn‟t returned to the store when she came.‟5. He said, …It‟s time we stopped work. .‟6. He said, …If you called on me tomorrow, I could see you for half an hour.‟7. John said, …When I lived in London I often saw Jane.‟8. He said, …It was completed a year ago.‟9. She said, …I first met your brother here.‟10. Are the children here?‟ Father asked.11. Paul said, …It‟s high time we left the place.‟12.Y ou mustn‟t forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage,‟ he told me.13. …Y ou needn‟t come in tomorrow,‟ said my employer. …Take a day off.‟14.He said, …After the lecture I had to rush home.‟15.…I‟m starting the work the day after tomorrow,‟ Mike said.16.…They live in groups, don‟t they?‟17.…Shall I open the window?‟18.Would you buy me some stamps?‟19.…Why don‟t you phone her first?‟20.…Why don‟t you send it back to the factory?‟21.Would you like me to post the letter for you?‟22.Why don‟t you go to bed later?23.Can I make you a cup of tea?24.Will you help me change the wheel?25.What a lovely house!26.How well he looks!27.…Good morning!‟28.…Congratulations!‟29.Don‟t let it boil over.30.Please don‟t disturb me.31.Let me pay for it.32.Don‟t wait till next week.（三）1.He asked me,"Where will you go today?"2.he said to me,"How long hace you lived here?"3.Mom said to me'"Whom are you looking for?"4.The girl said to the boy,"Is it right to do like this?"5.The tdacher said,"We worded here 20 years ago."（四）1“I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.II. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。

直接引语改间接引语

专项练习：直接引语改间接引语1、姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。

”2、梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人，我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢？”3、晏子装着很为难的样子，说：“您这一问，我实在不好回答。

撒谎吧，怕犯了欺骗大王的罪；说实话吧，又怕大王生气。

”4、小华对小强说：“我明天把钢笔还给你。

”5、妈妈语重心长地对小明说：“孩子，你这次考试一定要认真点！”6、老班长说：“我快不行了。

小梁，你要坚强些，带领两个小战士走出草地。

”7、张阿姨对我说：“小红，和你妈说一声，我星期六到你们家去。

”8、小明问：“你为什么不去试一试？”9、老师说：“今天放学后你到我办公室来一趟。

”10、铁匠师傅对我说：“要说朱德军长没打过铁，你怎么说我也不相信。

”答案：1、姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。

2、梅花兴奋地说，她是中国人，她怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢。

3、晏子装着很为难的样子，说楚王这一问，他实在不好回答。

撒谎吧，怕犯了欺骗楚王的罪；说实话吧，又怕楚王生气。

4、小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给他（小强）。

5、妈妈语重心长地对小明说，他这次考试一定要认真点。

6、老班长说，他快不行了。

让小梁要坚强些，带领两个小战士走出草地。

7、张阿姨对我说，她星期六到我们家来。

8、小明问我为什么不去试一试。

9、老师让我今天放学后到她办公室去一趟。

10、铁匠师傅对我说，要说朱德军长没打过铁，我怎么说她也不相信。

方法：直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。

“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。

答题时，只要注意以下几个方面，便不会出问题了。

一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。

”需要改变的只是：“我今天加班。

”这一部分。

二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（：“）变成逗号（，），后引号（”）删除；三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我”、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”；（这一条只在大部分情况适用，个别情况要具体看。

直接引语变间接引语专项训练(习题附答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项训练(习题附答案)He asked his mother how she had found it。

Gina told me that she had seen the film。

She said that she had gone home with her sister。

XXX said that the sun was bigger than the moon。

He told me that he had met her the day before。

He said that I had to go there before five。

She said that she had bought the computer two weeks ago。

He asked if I had read the book the week before。

He told Jim that he could sit there。

He asked his mother how she had found it.10.The boy told us that he usually got up at six every day.11.He said that they were still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.XXX said that he had been at college in 1967.14.He said that he had been studying English since he was a boy.15.She said that she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16.Mr。

Green told them that Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17.He said that they had XXX.18.She said that he had demanded that the girl leave at once.19.I told him that I had finished it.20.She told us that she would come there the next day.1.XXX left his book in his room。

初中英语2024届中考直接引语与间接引语专项练习(附参考答案和解析)

中考英语直接引语与间接引语专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。

( )1.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He told me that two thirds of the earth with water.A.is coveringB.are coveringC.was coveredD.is covered( )2.-What did your son say in the letter?- He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.had visitedD.would visit( )3.-Did he say anything about himself yesterday?- Yes.He told me that he English since he came here.A.has taughtB.had taughtC.taughtD.was teaching( )4.-What did your father say?- He told me I stop staying up every night like that.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.could( )5.-Could you tell me ?It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is likeB.when he was bornC.how he is likeD.where he is from( ) 6.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?A.how we can get to the post officeB.how can we get to the post officeC.how get to the post officeD.how could we get to the pose office( )7.-What an interesting book it is! Could you tell me .- From a bookstore called Zhongshuge in Yangjiaping.A.when did you get itB.when you got itC.where did you get itD.where you got it( )8.-What did Mr.Black say to you just now?- He asked us the next day.A.what would the weather be likeB.what will the weather be likeC.what the weather would be likeD.what the weather was like( ) 9.Excuse me, would you please tell me ?A.when the sports meet is taken placeB.when is the sports meet going to be heldC.when is the sports meet to beginD.when the sports meet is to take place( )10.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.32 bus.A.is there a bus to the zooB.which bus I should take to the zooC.whether can I take a bus to the zooD.where I should take a bus to the zoo( ) 11.-Can you tell me ?-Sure.You can take the K2 bus.A.where the high-speed rail station isB.where is the high-speed rail stationC.how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD.how can I get to the high-speed rail station( ) 12.-Do you mind telling me ?- Of course not.Remember "Keep moving”.A.if I can lose weightB.where I can lose weightC.how I can lose weightD.why I lose weight( )13.-What did your teacher say to you just now?- He asked me .A.how could I deal with itB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I am late for schoolD.if I had got ready for the exam( ) 14.-What did our English teacher say to you just now?- He asked me .A.how I planned to go on vacationB.if had I done my homeworkC.when did I do my homeworkD.what I will do during the following weekend( )15.-What did the foreigner say to you just now?He asked me .A.that he can get to Confucius Temple on footB.that he could get to Confucius Temple on footC.whether he can get to Confucius Temple on footD.whether he could get to Confucius Temple on foot·Part 2 难点突破一、单项选择。

直接与间接引语练习题

直接与间接引语练习题在我们的语言学习中，直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的知识点。

通过练习这两种引语的转换，能够帮助我们更准确、灵活地表达他人的话语和想法。

接下来，让我们通过一系列练习题来加深对直接与间接引语的理解和运用。

一、直接引语转间接引语1、他说：“我今天很开心。

”转换：他说他今天很开心。

在这个例子中，我们将直接引语中的第一人称“我”改为第三人称“他”，并去掉引号。

2、小红说：“我正在做作业。

”转换：小红说她正在做作业。

同样，把“我”改成“她”。

3、妈妈说：“你要早点回家。

”转换：妈妈说我要早点回家。

这里将直接引语中的第二人称“你”改为第一人称“我”。

4、老师说：“大家要认真听讲。

”转换：老师说大家要认真听讲。

当直接引语中的对象是“大家”时，在间接引语中保持不变。

5、小明说：“我的书包在桌子上。

”转换：小明说他的书包在桌子上。

注意人称和指示代词的变化。

二、间接引语转直接引语1、他告诉我他明天会来。

转换：他说：“我明天会来。

”2、她跟我说她喜欢唱歌。

转换：她说：“我喜欢唱歌。

”3、妈妈说我应该多吃水果。

转换：妈妈说：“你应该多吃水果。

”将间接引语中的人称和指示代词改回原来的形式，并加上引号。

三、复杂情况的转换1、他说：“我昨天去了北京，那里很美。

”转换：他说他昨天去了北京，那里很美。

2、小红说：“我明天打算去看电影，如果不下雨的话。

”转换：小红说她明天打算去看电影，如果不下雨的话。

3、老师说：“你们要努力学习，因为考试快到了。

”转换：老师说我们要努力学习，因为考试快到了。

在这些复杂的句子中，我们依然遵循人称和指示代词的变化原则。

四、时态的变化1、他说：“我现在正在吃饭。

”转换：他说他那时正在吃饭。

直接引语是现在进行时，在间接引语中要变成过去进行时。

2、她说：“我昨天买了一本书。

”转换：她说她昨天买了一本书。

一般过去时在直接引语和间接引语中保持不变。

3、小明说：“我明天要去旅行。

”转换：小明说他第二天要去旅行。

直接引语和间接引语练习题

直接引语和间接引语练习题一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat,” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me,” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago,” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.参考答案：1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rises, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if ,before9. told, could10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those12. if/ whether, I, lived二、单选题( )1. He asked ________ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid( )2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is ( )3. Can you tell me ________?A. how good is his spoken EnglishB. how well his spoken English isC. how well he speaks EnglishD. how good he can speak English ( )4. He said that he had bought the jacket ________.A.before three daysB. three days beforeC. three days agoD. last week( )5. Did you say_________?A. that what he said was trueB. that it was true that he saidC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was true ( )6. Please tell me ________ from.A. where do you comeB. where you comeC. where you will comeD. there you come( )7. Ask her ________ come with us.A. if she willB. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she( )8. She said what a lovely day it _________.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be( )9. —What did she ask you?—________ she could get to the zoo.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhereD. How ( )10. John _______ me he was going to help me with my English.A. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. said( )11. —Mother，the boy is very naughty.—What did the girl say just now?—She ________very naughty.A. said her mother that the boy wasB. said to her mother that the boy isC. told her mother that the boy wasD. spoke to her mother that the boy was ( )12. —Fred, you’ve already got well，haven’t you?(No answer.)—Fred, Mrs. White asked ________.A. if you have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether you had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well( )13. Looking at me up and down, he asked me________.A. am I a music teacher or a singerB.was I a music teacher or a singerC. whether I was a music teacher or a singerD. whether was I a music teacher or a singer( )14. The young man asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the matter wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter( )15. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.A. how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like参考答案：1. D。

英语直接引语变间接引语练习题

英语直接引语变间接引语练习题英语直接引语变间接引语练习题在学习英语的过程中，直接引语和间接引语的转换是一个重要的语法知识点。

直接引语是指直接引用他人的原话，而间接引语则是将他人的原话转述为自己的话。

这篇文章将为大家提供一些英语直接引语变间接引语的练习题，帮助大家巩固这一知识点。

练习题一：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。

1. "I love reading," said Tom.2. "I will come to the party," she said.3. "I have been to Paris," he said.4. "I can't swim," said Jane.5. "I want to be a doctor," said Peter.6. "I saw a movie last night," said Sarah.7. "I am going to the park," said John.8. "I have finished my homework," said Mary.9. "I don't like coffee," said Jack.10. "I am going on vacation next week," said Lisa.练习题二：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。

1. "I am tired," he said.2. "I have never been to Australia," she said.3. "I want to learn how to play the guitar," he said.4. "I can't find my keys," she said.5. "I need some help," he said.6. "I have a headache," she said.7. "I am hungry," he said.8. "I don't like spicy food," she said.9. "I am going to the movies tonight," he said.10. "I have a meeting at 2 o'clock," she said.练习题三：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语变间接引语练习题（一）1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”4．She said, “He will be busy.”5．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”6．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”7．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”8．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”9．He said, “We are still students.”10．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”11．He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”12．I said to him, “I have finished it.”13．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”14．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.15．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy said happily.16．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.17．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 18．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语练习题（二）1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11. He asked me _________.A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help me to do itD. how it happened直接引语变间接引语练习题（三）She said, "I am studying English now."转换后：She said that she was studying English then.He asked, "Where do you live?"转换后：He asked where I lived.She asked me, "Have you finished your homework?"转换后：She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.The teacher said to the students, "Dont talk in class."转换后：The teacher told the students not to talk in class."Ill be there at 5 p.m.," he promised.转换后：He promised that he would be there at 5 p.m.直接引语变间接引语练习题（四）"Why are you late again?" the boss asked him.转换后：The boss asked him why he was late again.She said, "I will call you tomorrow."转换后：She said that she would call me the next day."We saw the movie last night," they told me.转换后：They told me that they had seen the movie the previous night."Im reading a book now," she said to me.转换后：She told me that she was reading a book then."Can you help me with this problem?" he asked his friend.转换后：He asked his friend if/whether he could help him with that problem.注意：直接引语中的第一人称（I, me, my等）在转换为间接引语时，通常变为相应的第二人称（you, your等），但如果是对听话人转述时，则可能保持不变或根据语境变化。

直接引语变为间接引语

直接引语变为间接引语一、简单的句子转换例题一：他小声地说：“我不要紧，我的身体还结实。

”他小声地说，他不要紧，他的身体还结实。

例题二：小红对我说：“这是我的房间。

”小红对我说，这是她的房间。

转换方法：说前面的不变，冒号改为逗号，双引号要去掉，第一人称改为第三人称。

注意：间接引语不能出现第二人称，不能有两个她或他等。

二、复杂句子的转换当句子中出现第二人称时，需要根据具体的语境来调整人称。

例题三：小红对小明说：“我来看望你奶奶。

”小红对小明说，她来看望小明奶奶。

例题四：小红对我说：“我来看望你奶奶。

”小红对我说，她来看望我奶奶。

转换方法：说前面的不变，冒号改为逗号，双引号要去掉，第一人称改为第三人称。

加一步，凡是文中已知姓名的第二人称，都要用姓名来代替。

掌握变化规律后，总结这种转述句的方法为A对B说代表A的人称代词。

代表B的人称代词把代表a的人称代词改为第三人称。

他或他们代表B的人称代词改为B的名字三、很复杂的句子转换当有三个人称时，代表第三个人物的人称代词用原名代替例题五：邻居对我说：“你告诉小红，我晚上带她回家。

邻居对我说，让我告诉小红，他晚上带小红回家。

例题六：老班长轻声对我说：“小声点儿，小梁！咱们俩是党员，你既然知道了，可不要再告诉别人。

”老班长轻声对小梁说，小声点儿，他们俩是党员，小梁既然知道了，可不要再告诉别人。

注意：第三个人称代词的变化，以及需要适当增加或是删减个别词语，让句子更加通顺。

四、改变语气例题七：老师对孩子们说：“我可以和你们一起玩吗？“老师问孩子们，他可不可以和孩子们一起玩。

五、当堂练习1、爸爸对小红说：“今天放学，我接你去吃肯德基。

“爸爸对小红说，今天放学，他接小红去吃肯德基。

2、爸爸说：“你先和妈妈吃饭，我有事先走了。

“爸爸说，我和妈妈吃饭，他有事先走了。

3、老师对小红说：“我有事，你帮我管好纪律。

老师对小红说，他有事，让小红帮他管好纪律。

4、鲁肃对我说：“都是你自找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙。

直接引语变间接引语练习题（整理）

直接引语变间接引语练习题（整理）直接引语变间接引语练习题A.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。

that在⼝语中可省略例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun .1. She said , “I’m going to the market.”She said .2. Lily and Lucy said, “ We’re preparing for our exam these days.”Lily and Lucy said ____________ .3.Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.” Amy said _______ ________ usually ________ to school by bike.4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said. Sally said .5. Billy said , “ I’m reading my storybook.”Billy said .6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”Jack says flight _________ at 9:00 this morning. 7．The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said.8．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”My father said .9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”Lily me .10. John says , “ I like playing football very much.”John says .B. 直接引语是⼀般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。

直接引语变间接引语练习

直接引语变间接引语1小红军对小英说：“我还要等我的同伴呢？”2科里亚说：“今天我不光找到了魔法石，还懂得了时间一天天过去，人一天天长大，步子也渐渐变大。

”3董存瑞坚决的说：“我去炸掉它！”4小青石说：“这样安静的生活，我讨厌了，我若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样，要到哪里，就到哪里，那多好啊！”5鲁迅在回信中说：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我可以同意。

”6他凑到我耳边轻轻地问：“记者你见过电灯吗？”7西门豹说：“把新娘领来让我看看。

”8 老师说：“约翰，把那本书带到学校来。

”9 他高兴地说：“我要自己完成我的飞机模型。

”10 他说：“小王，你今天要到哪里去啊?”间接引语改成直接引语1、他们说：“蔺相如怕廉颇像老鼠见了猫似的，为什么怕他呢！”2、玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封信。

3、他说那时他忙得不可开交。

4、老师问我今天为什么这么高兴.5、孩子告诉他的父亲妈妈出去买菜了.6、:他说他昨天看见他老师了7、领导说他很荣幸能来这里参观.8、孩子们说他们的作业都是自己完成的9、班长告诉全班人不要说话。

10、张先生警告我们汽车停好前别开门。

缩句1、满头白发的老奶奶拄着拐杖，焦急而又耐心地等待着周总理的灵车。

2、这毛茸茸的在地上流动着的小绒球原来是刚孵出来的小鸡。

”我们可提问：什么——小绒球；是什么——是小鸡。

3、工人宿舍前的草地上开满了五颜六色的野花。

4、我不相信他那种骗人的鬼话5、广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑。

6、夏天，老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。

7、灰黑色的鸬鹚整齐地站在船舷上，像列队的士兵在等待命令。

8、三棵大海棠树上开满了红红的花。

9、岸边的柳树上挂满了亮晶晶的冰条儿。

10、生活在海洋中的鲸不是鱼类。

扩句1、喜讯传到学校。

2、列车穿过山谷。

3、春风吹遍大地。

4、人们挥舞着鲜花。

5、爸爸是工人。

6、我制订学习计划。

7、柳条拂动着水面。

8、崭新的机器日夜不停地制造零件。

9、同学们回答问题。

直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语变间接引语练习题在英语学习中，直接引语和间接引语是常见的语法知识点。

直接引语是指直接引述别人的话，而间接引语则是将别人的话转述成自己的话。

掌握直接引语变间接引语的规则对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。

下面是几个直接引语变间接引语的练习题，帮助大家巩固这一知识点。

1. 直接引语："I love reading books," she said.间接引语：She said that she loved reading books.2. 直接引语："I will visit my grandparents next week," he said.间接引语：He said that he would visit his grandparents the following week.3. 直接引语："I am going to the supermarket," she said.间接引语：She said that she was going to the supermarket.4. 直接引语："I have already finished my homework," he said.间接引语：He said that he had already finished his homework.5. 直接引语："I can swim very well," she said.间接引语：She said that she could swim very well.6. 直接引语："I won the first prize in the competition," he said.间接引语：He said that he had won the first prize in the competition.7. 直接引语："I want to be a doctor when I grow up," she said.间接引语：She said that she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.8. 直接引语："I saw a movie last night," he said.间接引语：He said that he had seen a movie the previous night.9. 直接引语："I don't like spicy food," she said.间接引语：She said that she didn't like spicy food.10. 直接引语："I will call you later," he said.间接引语：He said that he would call me later.通过以上练习题，我们可以看到直接引语变间接引语的一些规律。

直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.人称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。

例2：He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3：Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.”Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。

归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

2.时间、地点变化：He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,”Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day. Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,”Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2.“We have to finish our experiment, ”they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment.3.“You speak English very well.”the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me I spoke English very well.4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.”→My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化：1）例句分析He said, “I can do well in English.”He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.”He said that he was writing a letter.“I saw her last Monday,”he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday.“I have seen her before,”said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,”he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,”she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?”he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.”he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,”she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was2.told, had seen3.she had gone4.is5.had before6.had there7.had before8.asked if/whether, before9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to T om, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?”the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?”the old man asked my brother. 附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels fasterthan sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语是指直接摘录他人的原话，而间接引语则是用自己的话来表述他人的原话。

直接引语和间接引语在写作中都有其使用场景和技巧。

下面是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助我们更好地理解和运用这一语法知识。

练习题：1. 直接引语：玛丽说：“我喜欢读书。

”请将该句话改为间接引语。

2. 直接引语：张先生对我说：“你今天的表现很出色。

”请将该句话改为间接引语。

3. 直接引语：杰克对琳达说：“我明天要去旅行。

”请将该句话改为间接引语。

4. 直接引语：警察对嫌疑人说：“你有权保持沉默。

”请将该句话改为间接引语。

5. 直接引语：医生告诉患者：“你的身体状况不容乐观。

”请将该句话改为间接引语。

答案：1. 玛丽说她喜欢读书。

2. 张先生对我说我今天的表现很出色。

3. 杰克对琳达说他明天要去旅行。

4. 警察告诉嫌疑人他有权保持沉默。

5. 医生告诉患者他的身体状况不容乐观。

通过这些练习题，我们可以总结出直接引语变间接引语的基本规则。

在变换过程中，我们需要注意以下几点：1. 时态的变化：一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般过去时变为过去完成时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。

根据原话的时态使用相应的时态转换。

2. 人称的变化：如果第一人称（如"I"）直接引语变为间接引语，通常要改为第二人称（如"you"）或第三人称（如"he/she/they"）等，根据情况进行变换。

3. 指示代词的变化：在间接引语中，指示代词通常要根据实际情况进行更换或省略。

如"this"变为"that"，"these"变为"those"，等等。

4. 时间和地点的变化：如果直接引语中包含了具体的时间和地点信息，在间接引语中通常要根据实际情况进行更换或省略。

直接引语变间接引语是提高写作表达准确性和语言流畅度的重要技巧。

直接引语与间接引语练习

1．妈妈对我说：“今天我要开会，你自己做饭吃。

”2．张老师对小明说：“这件事情，你冤枉了小红。

”3．鲁肃对我说：“都是你自己找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙？”4．妈妈对小宁说：“昨天，你到哪里去了？我找了你一整天。

”5．妈妈说：“我今晚上要加班，回家要迟一点，你先睡觉。

”6．总理对我说：“我今晚上要批这些文件，你送来的稿子，我放在最后。

你到隔壁值班室去睡一觉，到时候叫你。

”7．老师傅对鲁班说：“我要考考你的木工活。

”8．妈妈对我说：“下午我们班要参加歌咏比赛，许小燕没有蓝制服，我答应把你的借给她。

”9．老师严厉地对小敏说：“你必须把教室打扫干净。

”10．老师对王小宁说：“我有事，你组织同学们继续完成制作。

”11．王明再也忍不住了,抢着对老班长说:“我帮你一起找,我找得到。

”12．周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。

”13．山姆握着珊迪的手说：“我会永远照顾你的。

”14．张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我们就不去看电影。

”老师傅说：“好吧，我把你收下了。

”15．他轻轻地说：“我买不起，先生，我的钱不够。

”16．武松道：“这可奇怪了！你如何不肯卖酒给我吃？”1．妈妈严肃地对我说，马上就要期末考试了，我一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。

2．蔺相如手下的人对蔺相如说，蔺相如见了廉颇像老鼠见了猫似的，为什么要怕他呢！3．老师问我今天为什么这么高兴。

4．孩子告诉他的父亲妈妈出去买菜了。

5．领导说他很荣幸能来这里参观。

6．孩子们说他们的作业都是自己完成的。

7.赵王告诉蔺相如他要带着宝玉到秦国。

8．刘萍告诉老师这次的中队会由她来主持。

9．蔺相如说秦王他都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？10．她深有感触地说她小时侯总是羞羞答答的。

11．科里亚说，今天他不光找到了木匣子,还懂得了时间一天天过去,•人一天天长大,步子也在渐渐变大。

”12．小青石说，这样安静的生活,它讨厌了，它倘若能和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样,要到哪里,就到哪里,那多好啊!”。

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案引语是指在对话或文章中直接引用他人的话语。

在英语中，引语可以被分为直接引语和间接引语。

直接引语是指将别人的话语直接引用，而间接引语则是将别人的话语转述为自己的话语。

正确地转换直接引语为间接引语是英语学习中的重要部分，因为它能够帮助我们更好地理解和表达他人的意思。

以下是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。

练习题一：直接引语：Tom said, "I am going to the park tomorrow."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：Tom said that he was going to the park the next day.练习题二：直接引语：She said, "I have finished my homework."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：She said that she had finished her homework.练习题三：直接引语：He said, "I will call you later."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：He said that he would call me later.练习题四：直接引语：They said, "We are going on vacation next week."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：They said that they were going on vacation the following week.练习题五：直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：She said that she couldn't come to the party that night.练习题六：直接引语：He said, "I have been studying English for five years."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。