人教新目标八年级下册英语期末综合练习题(有答案)

八年级（下）英语综合能力训练Class:________Name:________Number:_________Mark:_______一、完型填空Peter’s uncle lives in the country.One day,Peter went to1with him for a few days. Whenever they went for a walk or for a drive in the car and they p assed somebody,his uncle waved.P eter was surprised,2“Uncle George,you3everybody here.Where do you4 them all?”“I don’t know all these people,”said his uncle.“Then5do you wave to them?”asked Peter.“Well,Peter,”answered his uncle,“When I wave to som eone and he knows me,he is 6.He continues his journey with a7heart.But when I wave to someone and he doesn’t know me,he is surprised and says,‘Who is that man?Why did he wave to me?’So he has something to 8during9of his journey,and that mak es his journey seem10.So I mak e everybody happy.”1. A.stay B.live C.work D.play2. A.saying B.talking ughing D.speaking3. A.get to know e to know C.know D.realize4. A.meet B.bring C.take D.hear5. A.who B.what C.which D.why6. A.sad B.sorry C.pleased D.angry7. A.greater B.nicer C.happier D.sadder8. A.think B.think about C.think aloud D.think over9. A.the rest B.the p art C.other D.the other10.A.shortest B.the shortest C.shorter D.the shorter二、阅读理解AIn one way,it may be thought that failure is a part of life.In another,failure may be r egar ded as a step towards success.The“spider-story”is often told as an example of this.Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the13t h century,was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English.He watched a spider(蜘蛛)making a web.Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English.Edison,too,the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡),made hundr eds of models that failed before he found the right way to mak e one.So what?First,always think about your failure.What caused it?W ere you in high spirit then?What can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second,is the goal(目标)you are trying to reach the right one?Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be.Think about this question:“If I am successful in this,where will it get me?”This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.The thi rd thing to remember about failure is that it’s a part of life.Learn to“live with yourself”even though you may have failed.Remember,“You can’t win them all.”1.Robert Bruce was menti oned in the p assage to show that.A.people who fail are not lonelyB.animals can help people sometimesC.nature will help us if we are hard-workingD.confidence is important for one to be successful2.Edison’s example shows us that.A.he liked to do other kinds of workB.he invented many kinds of light bulbsC.failure may be a way towards successD.he was a man of many important inventions3.If you are not sure about what success will get you,you’d better.A.change your goalB.go on with your goalC.not care for thatD.work even harder on your goal4.It can be learned from the p assage that.A.one should try not to failB.one’s failure is another’s successC.one should tak e failure seriouslyD.one should learn lessons from failure5.This p assage is mainly about.A.two great menB.two sides of failureC.ways to k eep away from failureD.the right attitude(态度)towards failureBEnglish is spok en as a first language by most people in the USA,Britain,Australia,New Zealand,Ireland and Canada.However,English is spok en all over the world:it is the main language in over60countries,such as India,Singapore and in many of the Caribbean(加乐比的) and Pacific（太平洋的）islands.In these places English is o ften a second language.English is also u sed as an important international language in many other countries,like China and Japan.P eople in these countries use it for business,and travelers to these countries use English when they get there.Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English,listening to British or American music or watching American films.English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing.It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speaker doesn’t come from those countries.People in Japan or Korea,for example,may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.English will be the most widely u se d language in the world in the21st century.This language no longer belongs to（属于）British, American or Australian speakers.It belongs to any one in the world.So,as a middle-school stu dent of English today,think about how you can use this language.After you leave school,you will almost certainly need it.6.In how many countries is English spok en as a first language in the world?A.5B.4C.3D.67.In which countries is English spok en as a main language?A.the USA,Britain,Australia.B.India,Singapore and many of Caribbean and Pacific islands.C.China,JapanD.Over60countries8.P eople from other countries learn English for________.A.passing the examsB.business and travelingC.reading English books,enjoying English music or filmsD.Both B and C.9.If people in Japan or Korea use the American spelling,they_______.A.will speak the same as AmericansB.may not sound like AmericansC.will speak British EnglishD.will speak English much better10.Which topic is the best for the passage?A.A First Language in the WorldB.A Second Language in the WorldC.English ar ou nd the WorldD.A Useful LanguageC配对阅读：s()1.In order to mak e an appoi ntment with adoctor,Mrs.Jones would call_________.()2.Someone brok en into Mike’h ou se andtook away some expensive things,Mike shouldcall_________.()3.In order to get a telephone numberwhich is not in this p age,Sam would call______.()4.Jack would like to go to a foreignUseful telephone number.A.Campus Information.------886-2791B.Health Center--------------886-3499C.Housing Office------------886-1256D.International Office--------886-5835E.Police-----------------------886-6666F.Residence Halls-----------886-9210G.T raffic Center--------------886-8796 country for the Christmas holiday,he wouldcall______.()5.Gordon is loooking for an ap artment tolive.He should call_______.三、看图填词After the heavy rain,there was1everywhere.A school2was walking3herself.She was on her way home.Her4got5.At that mome nt,a man with an6in his7hand came to her.He wanted to help her.The man carried the girl on his8to9the water.How kind he was!The girl thank ed him and10goodbye to him.As she went on,she found that the man's umbrella was in her hand.She returned at once to give it back to him.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.四、读写综合A)信息归纳James wrote a play for television.It was about a family who came to England from India,and the play was very interesting.It was bought by an American TV company.Then James was invited to go to New Y ork to help them.He lived in W ashington,which is an hour away from New Y ork by air.The plane was going to tak e off at8:30in the morning.So he had to be at the airport at about7:30.He or der ed a taxi for6:30and went to sleep.But he forgot to set the clock,and it stopped after midnight.Also the taxi driver had to work so late that night that（ he couldn ’t get up on time the next morning.James wok e with the feeling that something was wrong. He look ed at his clock. It stood heresilently with the h an d s pointing to ten p ast twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. Hewas too late to catch the plane.He was just preparing his coffee when the radio sent out a piece of surprising news, “Reportsare coming in of a plane crash(飞机坠落) near W ashington Airport. A Boeing 707 fly to New Y orkcrashed shortly after taking off this morning. Plane number 2234…” James suddenly turned pale(苍白).“My plane.” he said aloud, “If I haven ’t been late, I ’d been on the plane!”1. What may James be according to the p assage?2. How long will it tak e James to go to New Y orkby air from W ashington?3. Did James catch the plane?4. When did James wake up that morning?5. How might James feel after he heard the newson the radio?B) 书面表达请以自己的亲身经历，讲述发生在你与好朋友之间的一件难忘的，或者改变你生活的事情。