英国文学作家作品吐血整理下精编版
英国文学作家作品(全)
Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;
A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;
The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;
As You Like It如愿;
The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;
The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;
Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;
Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；
Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;
The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；
The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;
诗：The Campaign远征；
剧本：Cato加图
名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险
7、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729
The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄
名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部
8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731
10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744
Pastorals田园诗集;
An Essay on Criticism批评论;
Windsor Forest温莎林;
The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;
The Duncial愚人志;
Moral Essays道德论;
An Essay on Man人论;
Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书
英国文学作家作品
15、Robert Burns 彭斯 1759-1796
16、William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯 1770-1850
17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge 柯勒律治 1772-1834
18、Walter Scott 瓦尔特·司各特 1771-1832
诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border 苏格兰边区歌 谣集; Marimion 玛里恩; The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人 小说：Waverley 威弗利;Guy Mannering 盖·曼纳令; Rob Roy 罗布罗伊; The Heart of Midlothian 米德洛西恩监狱; Ivanhoe 艾凡赫; Kenilworth 坎尼尔华斯; Woodstock 皇家猎馆; Queentin Durward 昆廷·达沃
3
19、Jane Austin 简·奥斯丁 1775-1817
Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见; Sense and Sensibility 理智与情感; Emma 爱玛; Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德公园; Persuasion 劝导 Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺
14、William Blake 布莱克 1757-1827
Poetical Sketches 素描诗集; Songs of Innocence 天真之歌; Songs of Experience 经验之歌 The French Revolution 法国革命; The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻; America; Milton;Jerusalem 名诗：London; The Tiger Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 苏格兰方言诗集 名诗：The Tree of Liberty 自由村; Scots Wha-Hae 苏格兰人; The Two Dogs 两只狗; Holy Willie’s Prayer 威利长老的祈祷; My Heart’s in the Highlands 我的心呀在高原; A Red,Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰; John Anderson 约翰·安德生, My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That 不管身在何处都 须保持尊严; Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn An Evening Walk 黄昏漫步 ;Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）; Lucy Poems 露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways; To the Cuckoo 杜鹃颂; I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud; The Solitary Reaper 孤寂的刈麦人); Ode on Intimations of Immorality 不朽颂; Ode to Duty 义务颂; The Excursion 远足; The Prelude 序曲 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille 巴士底狱的毁灭; The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 老船夫; Kubla Khan 忽必烈汗; Biographia Literaria 文学传记
英国文学作家作品(结合网上内容,外加自己吐血整理)汇编
英国文学
1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400
one of the greatestnarrative的现实主义传统，对莎士比亚和狄更斯产生影响。
乔叟于1400年10月25日在伦敦逝世，葬于威斯敏斯特教堂里的“诗人之角”。
乔叟率先采用伦敦方言写作，并创作“英雄双行体”，对英国民族语言和文学的发展影响极大，故被誉为“The father of English poetry英国诗歌之父”。
诗人接触了资产阶级人文主义的进步思想。这一时期的创作杰弗雷·乔叟作品
如《百鸟会议》、《特罗伊勒斯和克莱（Troilus and Criseyde (c. 1385））、《好女人的故事》，反映了作者面向生活现实的创作态度和人文主义观点。
In contradistinction to the alliterative verse of the Anglo-Saxon poetry,Chaucer chose the metrical from which laid the foundation of the Englishtonico-syllabicverse重音间---节格律诗.Chaucer greatly contributed to the founding of the English literary language,the basis of which was formed by the London dialect伦敦方言, so profusely丰富的used by the poet.
英美文学作家作品汇总 精品
英国文学作家作品British Writers and WorksI. The Late Medieval AgesGeoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400① The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德② The House of Fame声誉之宫The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人II The Renaissance1. Edmund Spenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599①The Faerie Queene仙后The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历② Amoretti爱情小唱Epithalamion婚后曲Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林•克劳特回来了Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌2. Thomas More托马斯•莫尔1478~1535Utopia乌托邦3. Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Advancement of Learning学术的推进Novum Organum新工具Essays随笔4. ben jonsonVolpone, or the fox5.Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人6. William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616⑴ the first periodHenry IVRichard IIIThe Comedy Of ErrorsTitus AndronicusThe Taming Of The ShrewThe Two Gentlemen Of The VeronaLove’S Labour’S LostRomeo And Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶⑵ the second periodRichard IIA Midsummer Night’S DreamKing JohnMerchant Of Venice威尼斯商人Henry IV亨利四世Much Ado About NothingJulius Caesar尤利乌斯•凯撒As You Like It皆大欢喜Twelfth Night⑶ The Third PeriodHamlet哈姆莱特Othello奥赛罗King Lear李尔王Macbeth麦克白Antony And Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉Troilus And CressidaTimon Of Athens⑷ The Fourth PeriodPericlesCymbelineThe Winter’S TaleThe TempestHenry Viii⑸ Poetry:Venus And Adonis;The Rape Of Lucrece (Venus And Lucrece);The Passionate Pilgrim,The SonnetsIII The 17th Century1. John Milton约翰•弥尔顿1608~1674① Paradise Lost失乐园Paradise Regained复乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙② Areopagitica论出版自由The Defence of the English People为英国人民声辩2. John Bunyan约翰•班扬1628~1688The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr Badman败德先生传3. John Dryden约翰•德莱顿1631~1700An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗All for Love一切为了爱情Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔4. John Donne① Meditations 沉思录The Flea 虱子② Songs And SonnetsDevotions Upon Emergent OccasionsHoly SonnetsIV The 18th Century1. Alexander Pope亚历山大•蒲柏1688~1744①Essay on Criticism批评论The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记②Moral Essays道德论Essay on Man人论The Dunciad愚人记2. Samuel Johnson塞缪尔•约翰逊1709~1784①Dictionary =The Dictionary of English Language英语辞典The Lives of Great Poets诗人传② The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻London伦敦A Letter To His Patron3. James BoswellLife Of Johnson4.Jonathan Swift乔纳森•斯威夫特1667~1745Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议The Battle of Books书战A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事The Drapper’s Letters一个麻布商的书信5. Daniel Defoe丹尼尔•笛福1660~1731Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记Moll FlandersColonel JacqueCaptain singleton6. Samuel Richardson塞缪尔•理查逊1689~1761Pamela (Virtue Rewarded) 帕米拉Clarissa Harhowe7. Henry Fielding亨利•菲尔丁1707~1754① novelsThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆•琼斯The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫•安德鲁The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大诗人江奈生•威尔德Amelia爱米利亚② playsThe Historical Register for 1736一七三六年历史记事Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英国8. Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗•格尔德斯密斯1730~1774① poemsThe Traveller旅游人The Deserted Village荒村② novelThe Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传③ playsThe Good Natured Man好心人She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱④ essaysThe Citizens of the World世界公民9. Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德•布林斯利•施莱登1751~1816The Rivals情敌The School for Scandal造谣学校1o. William Blake威廉•布莱克1757~1827①Songs of Innocence天真之歌Songs of Experience经验之歌The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻②The Chimney SweeperLondonThe Tyger11. Robert Burns罗伯特•彭斯1759~1796Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗John Anderson, My Jo约翰•安德生，我的爱人A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰Auld Long Syne往昔时光A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上Bruce At BannockburnThe Tree Of LibertyV The Romantic Age1. William Wordsworth威廉•华兹华斯1770~1850Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集I Wondered Lonely As A CloudLines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern AbbeyWe Are Seven我们是七个The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女The Prelude2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔•泰勒•科尔律治1772~1834The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子颂Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔Kubla Khan忽必烈汗Frost at Night半夜冰霜Dejection, an Ode忧郁颂3. George Gordon Byron乔治•戈登•拜伦1788~1824①Don Juan唐•璜Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德•哈罗德尔游记Cain该隐②When We Two Parted当初我们俩分别She Walks In Beauty4. Persy Bysshe Shelley波西•比希•雪莱1792~1822①Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯Queen Mab麦步女王Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛The Cenci钦契一家The Masque of Anarchy,专制者的假面游行②Ode to the West Wind西风颂To a Skylark致云雀5. John Keats约翰•济慈1795~1821Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂Ode to Autumn秋颂Ode On Melancholy6. Charles Lamb查尔斯•兰姆1775~1834The essays of eliot 伊利亚文集Old familiar faces 老面孔Dream children; a reverie 梦中儿女A dissertation upon toast pig 烤乳猪论7. Walter Scott沃尔特•斯科特1771~1832Rob Roy 罗伯•罗伊Ivanhoe 艾凡赫The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人Waverley 威弗利Guy Mannering 盖曼纳令VI The Victorian Age1. Charles Dickens查尔斯•狄更斯1812~1870Sketches by Boz波兹特写The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传Oliver Twist奥利弗•特维斯特（雾都孤儿）The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店Barnaby Rudge巴纳比•拉奇American Notes美国杂记Martin Chuzzlewit马丁•朱淑尔维特A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌The Chimes教堂钟声The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀Dombey and Son董贝父子David Copperfield大卫•科波菲尔Bleak House荒凉山庄Hard Times艰难时世Little Dorrit小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities双城记Great Expectations远大前程Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友Edwin Drood艾德温•朱特2. William Makepeace Thackeray威廉•麦克匹斯•萨克雷1811~1863Vanity Fair名利场The History Of Pendennis潘登尼斯The Book Of SnobsThe History of Henry Esmond亨利•埃斯蒙德3. Jane Austen简•奥斯丁1775~1817Sense and Sensibility理智与情感Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见Emma爱玛Persuasion劝导4. Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂•勃朗特1816~1855Jane Eyre简•爱Shirley雪莉Professor教师5. Emily Bronte艾米莉•勃朗特1818~1854Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄Old Stoic6. Mrs. GaskellMary Barton7. George Eliot乔治•艾略特1819~1880The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊Adam Bede亚当•比德Silas Marner织工马南Middlemarch米德尔马契8. Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德•丁尼生1809~1892In Memoriam悼念Break, Break, Break冲击、冲击、冲击Idylls of the King国王叙事诗9. Robert Browning罗伯特•白朗宁1812~1889The Ring and the Book环与书Men and Women男男女女Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧故事及抒情诗Dramatic Personae登场人物My Last Dutchess 我已故的公爵夫人Pippa Passes 皮帕走过去Home Thoughts From Abroad10. Elizabeth Barrett Browning伊丽莎白•芭蕾特•白朗宁1806~1861Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗The Cry of the Children孩子们的哭声11. John Ruskin约翰•罗斯金1819~1900Modern Painters现代画家The Seven Lamps of Architecture建筑的七盏明灯12. William morrisNews From NowhereA Dream Of John Ball13. Robert Louis StevensonTreasure IslandKidnapped14. Oscar Wilde奥斯卡•王尔德1856~1900① 4 ComediesThe Importance Of Being Earnest认真的重要Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子A Woman Of No Importance一个无足轻重的女人An Ideal Husband理想的丈夫② 1 TragedySolome 莎乐美③ NovelThe Picture Of Dorian Gray多利安•格雷的画像④ PoemsThe Grave Of KeatsDe Profundis 惨痛的呼声The Ballad Of Reading Gaol 累丁狱中歌⑤ Fairy StoriesThe Happy Prince And Other Tales快乐王子故事集VII 1900~1950 The 20th CenturyPart 1 all the writers1.Novelists (Realists)① Samuel Butler② George Meredith③ Herbert George Wells④ Rudyard Kipling⑤ Arnold Benett⑥ Joseph Concrad⑦ William Somerset Maugham⑧ Edward Morgan Foster (E.M.Foster)⑨ Thomas Hardy⑩ John Gasworthy2.Playwrights① John Millington Synge (J.M.Synge )②Sean O’Casey③ George Bernard Shaw④ Oscar Wilde3.Modernists⑴ 3 Novelists① James Joyce② David Herbert Lawrence③ Virgirnia Woolf⑵ 2 Poets① W. B. Yeats (William Butler Yeats )② T.S. Eliot ( Thomas Sterns Eliot )Part 2 Minor Novelists And Minor Dramatists1.Minor Novelists① Samuel ButlerThe Way Of All Flesh （众生之路）Erewhon （艾瑞洪）② George MeredithThe Egoist （利己主义者）③ Herbert George WellsThe Time Machine 时间机器④ Rudyard KiplingKim 基姆The Jungle Book 莽林丛书The Lost Legion 失去的军团⑤ Arnold BenettThe O ld Wives’ Tale 老妇谈The “Five Towns” Stories 五镇小说⑥ Joseph ConcradLord Jim 吉姆爷Heart Of Darkness 黑暗的心An Outpost Progress 文明的前哨Youth 青年人⑦ William Somerset MaughamOf Human Bondage 人性的枷锁⑧ Edward Morgan Foster (E.M.Foster)A Passage To India 印度之行Hawards End 霍华兹别墅2.Minor Dramatists① John Millington Synge (J.M.Synge )The Playboy Of The Western World 西方世界的花花公子Riders To The Sea 奔向大海的骑手②Sean O’CaseyThe Shadow Of A Gunman 枪手的影子Juno And Paycock 朱诺与孔雀I Knock At The Door 我敲门The Plough And Star 犁与星Part 31. Thomas Hardy托马斯•哈代1840~1928⑴ NovelsTess Of The D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝Jude The Obscure无名的裘德Under The Greenwood Tree绿荫下Far From The Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Mayor Of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长A Pair Of Blue Eyes一双蓝眼睛The Trumpet Major号兵长Desperate Remedies非常手段The Hand Of Ethelberta艾塞尔伯塔的婚姻⑵ PoemsWessex Poems And Other VersesPoems Of The Past And PresentThe Dynasts 列国2. John Galsworthy约翰•高尔斯华绥1867~1933⑴ Novels① Two TrilogiesThe Man Of Property 有产者Three Novels In Chancery 进退维谷To Let 出租A The Forsyte Saga.The Indian Summer Of A ForsyteTwo InterludesAwakeningA Silent WooingTwo InterludesPassers- ByB. A Modern ComedyThe White Monkey 白猿Three Novels The Silver Spoon 银匙Swan Song 天鹅之歌②The End Of The Chapter一章的结束⑵ PlaysThe Silver Box 银盒子Strife 战争3. David Herbert Lawrence戴维•赫伯特•劳伦斯1885~1930Sons And Lovers儿子与情人The Rainbow虹Women In Love恋爱中的女人Lady Chatterley’s Lover查特莱夫人的情人The White Peacock 白孔雀Kangaroo 袋鼠The Plumed Serpent 羽蛇The Rocking- Horse Winner 木马赢家Aron’S Rod 亚伦之杖4 . James Joyce詹姆斯•乔伊斯1882~1941Ulysses尤利西斯A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man一个青年艺术家的肖像Finnegans Wake芬尼根的苏醒Dubliners都柏林人5. Virginia Woolf弗吉尼娅•沃尔芙1882~1941⑴ NovelsMrs Dalloway达洛维夫人The WindowTo The Lighthouse到灯塔去Time PassesThe Waves浪 The LighthouseThe Voyage Out 出航Night And Day 夜与日Jacob’s Room 雅各布的房间Orlando 奥兰朵The Years 岁月Between The Acts 幕间⑵ Critical EssaysModern Fiction 现代小说The Common Reader 普通读者Three Guineas 三个齑尼⑶ Short StoryThe New Dress6. William Butler Yeats威廉•勃特勒•叶茨1865~1939⑴ collections①The Wandering Of Oisin And Other Poems 漫游的奥辛及其他The Wind Among The Reeds 苇风Responsibilities 责任②The Wild Swans At Coole 库尔的野天鹅Michael Robartes And The Dancer 迈克尔.罗巴兹和舞者The Tower 塔The Winding Stair 旋转的楼梯⑵ PoemsEaster 1916The Second Coming 第二次来临/再世A Deep-Sworn VowSailing To Byzantium 到拜占庭航行Leda And The Swan 丽达与天鹅Crazy Jane 疯简⑶ PlaysThe Land Of Heart’S Desire 理想的国土The Hour Glass 时漏Dedidre 黛德尔⑷ BookA Vision 幻象7. Thomas Sterns Eliot⑴ Poems① The Waste Landa.The Burial Of The Dead 死者的葬仪b. A Game Of Chess 对翌c.The Fire Sermon 火诫d.Death By Water 水里的死亡e.What The Thunder Said 雷霆的话② Four Quartetsa.Burnt Nortonb.East Cokerc.The Dry Salvagesd.Little Gidding③ The Love Song Of J. Alfred PrufrockHollow Man 空心人Ash Wednesday 圣灰星期三Prelude 序曲⑵ PlaysMurder In The Cathedral 大教堂谋杀案The Family Reunion 家庭团聚The Cocktail Party 鸡尾酒会The Confidential Clerk 机要秘书The Rock 岩石Sweeny Agonistes 力士斯威尼⑶ Critical EssaysThe Sacred Wood 圣林Tradition And The Individual Talent 传统与个人天才The Use Of Poetry And The Use Of Criticism 诗歌的用途与评论的用途The Function Of Criticism 批评的功能8．George Bernard Shaw乔治•伯纳•萧1856~1950⑴ Plays① Plays UnpleasantMrs Warren’S Profession华伦夫人的职业Widowers’ Houses 鳏夫的房产② Plays PleasantCandidaArms And Man 武器与人The Man Of Destiny 左右命运的人③ Three Plays For PuritansThe Devil’S Disciple 魔鬼的门徒Caesar And Cleopatra④ Other PlaysMan And Superman 人与超人Major Barbara 巴巴拉少校Pygmalion 匹格玛利翁Heartbreak House 伤心之家The Apple Cart 苹果车Saint Joan 圣女贞德Too True To Be Good 真相毕露John Bull’S Other Island 英国佬的另一个岛Androcles And The Lion 安克斯和狮You Never Can Tell 你决不能讲⑵ NovelAn Unsocial Socialist⑶ EssaysThe Dictatorship Of The ProletariatThe Quintessence Of Ibsenism美国文学作家作品American Writers and WorksI. Puritanism ( 1 )Benjamin FranklinAutobiographyPoor Richard’s AlmanacII. Romanticism ( 9 )Washington IrvingThe Sketch BookA Rip Van WinkleThe Legend Of Sleepy HollowA History Of New YorkJames Fenimore CooperLeatherstocking TalesThe PioneersThe Last Of The MohicansThe PrairieThe PathfinderThe DeerslayerThe SpyRalph Waldo Emerson ( Transcendentalism )NatureThe PoetThe American ScholarHenry David Thoreau ( Transcendentalism )WaldenA Plea For John BrownNathaniel HawthorneThe Scarlet LetterThe House Of The Seven GablesMosses From An Old ManseThe Marble FaunTwice-Told TalesHerman MelvilleMoby DickOmooTypeeRedburnWhite JacketMardiPierreBilly BuddWalt WhitmanLeaves Of GrassSong Of MyselfOut Of The Cradle Endlessly RockingWhen Lilacs Last In The Dooryard Bloom’DDrum TapsI Sit And Look OutThere Was A Child Went ForthCrossing Brooklyn FerryDemocratic VistasPassage To IndiaProud Music Of The StormTo A Locomotive In WinterYears Of The ModernPioneers, O PioneersI Hear America SingingEmily DickinsonDeathMy Life Closed Twice Before Its CloseBecause I Could Not Stop For DeathDeath Is A Dialogue BetweenI Died For Beauty ---But Was ScarceI Heard A Fly Buzz---When I DiedLoveWild Nights! Wild Night!Mine – By The Right Of The White ElectionIf I May Have It When It’S DeadNatureA Bird Came Down The WalkA Narrow Fellow In The GrassI Taste A Liquor Never BrewedApparently With No SurpriseTell All The Truth But Tell It SlantSympathy With The PoorThe Beggar Lad Dies EarlyIf I Can Stop One Heart From BreakingWhen I Was Small A Woman DiedEdgar Allan Poe1.StoriesMs Found In A BottleThe Murders In The Rue MorgueThe Purloined LetterThe Gold BugTales Of The Grotesque And The ArabesqueThe Fall Of The House Of UsherThe Masque Of The Red DeathThe Cask Of AmontilladoLigeia2. PoemsThe RavenTo HelenSonnet –To ScienceAnnabel LeeThe City In The SeaThe BellsIII. Realism ( 3 )William Dean HowellsCriticism And FictionThe Rise Of Silas LaphamA Modern InstanceHenry JamesThe AmericanDaisy MillerThe Portrait Of A LadyThe Turn Of The ScrewThe AmbassadorsThe Wings Of The DoveThe Golden BowlThe Art Of FictionMark Twain ( Local Colorism )The Adventures Of Tom SawyerThe Adventures Of Huckleberry FinnLife On The MississippiThe Celebrated Jumping Frog Of Calaveras CountyThe Gilded AgeThe Man That Corrupted HadleyburgThe Mysterious StrangerInnocents AbroadRoughing ItPuddn’ Head WilsonThe Prince And The PauperTo The Person Sitting In The DarknessIV. Naturalism ( 5 )Stephen CraneNovelsMaggie: A Girl Of The StreetsThe Red Badge Of CourageThe Open BoatThe Blue HotelThe Bride Comes To The Yellow SkyPoemsWar Is KindThe Black Riders And Other LinesTheodore DreiserAn American TragedySister CarrieJennie GerhardtTrilogy Of DesireThe FinancierThe TitanThe StoicMinor NovelistsFrank NorrisMc TeagueThe OctopusThe PitJack LondonThe Call Of The WildMartin EdenWhite FangThe Sea WolfUpton SinclairThe JungleV. The 1920s1.Poets (4 )Ezra Pound ( Imagist )CantosIn A Station Of The MetroA PactWilliam Carlos Williams ( Imagist )PatersonThe Red WheelbarrowRobert FrostNorth Of BostonA Boy’S WillMountain IntervalNew HampshireWest-Running BrookA Further RangeA Witness TreeSteeplebushIn The ClearingA Masque Of ReasonA Masque Of MercyStopping By Woods On A Snowy EveningAfer Apple-PickingMending WallThe Road Not TakenDesignNothing Gold Can StayDepartmentalThe Most Of ItHome BurialThe FearA Servant To ServantsThe Black CottageThe Generation Of MenBirchesThe Wood PileFire And IceThe Death Of The Hired Man Carl SandburgChicago PoemsCornhuskersSmoke And SteelGood Morning, AmericaChicagoFogLostThe HarbourCool TombsA Am The People, The MobThe People, Yes2.NovelistsF. Scott FitzgeraldThe Great GatsbyTender Is The NightThe Beautiful And DamnedFlappers And PhilosophersThis Side Of ParadiseAll The Sad Young MenThe Last TycoonThe Crack-UpTales Of The Jazz AgeTaps At ReveilleThe Diamond As Big As The RitzThe Rich BoyErnest HemingwayThe Sun Also RisesA Farewell To ArmsFor Whom The Bell TollsThe Old Man And The SeaIn Our TimeTo Have And Have NotThe Fifth ColumnA Clean Well-Lighted PlaceThe UndefeatedIndian CampThe KillersBig Two-Hearted RiverThe Torrents Of SpringMen Without WomenWinner Take NothingDeath In The AfternoonGreen Hills Of AfricaAcross The River And Into The TreesA Movable FeastThree Stories And Ten PoemsIslands In The StreamWilliam FaulknerThe Sound And The FuryAbsalom, Absalom!Light In AugustGo Down, MosesAs I Lay DyingSartorisSanctuaryThe Marble FaunSoldier’s PayMosquitoesThese ThirteenRequiem For A NunIntruder In The DustThe Snopes TrilogyThe HamletThe TownThe MansionThe BearA Rose For EmilyBarn BurningA FableSherwood AndersonWinesburg, OhioThe Triumph Of The EggDeath In The WoodsHandsI Want To Know WhyPaper PillsMotherSinclair LewisMain StreetBabbittArrowsmithWilla CatherMy AntoniaO PioneersThomas WolfeLook Homeward, Angel3.DramatistsEugene O’NeillLong Day’S Journey Into NightThe Iceman ComethThe Hairy ApeEmperor JonesDesire Under The ElmsBeyond The HorizonAnna ChristieAll God’S Chillen Got WingsStrange InterludeMourning Becomes ElectraBound East For CardiffThe Great God BrownLazarus LaughedMarco MillionsAh, WildernessElmer RiceThe Adding MachineOn TrialStreet SceneDream GirlVI. The 1930s1.Novelists ( 2 )John Dos PassosU.S.A.The 42nd Parallel1919The Big MoneyDistrict Of ColumbiaThe Adventures Of A Young ManNumber OneThe Grand DesignThree SoldiersManhattan TransferThe Best TimesThe Head And The Heart Of Thomas JeffersonJohn SteinbeckThe Grapes Of The WrathOf Mice And MenIn Dubious BattleTortilla FlatThe Red PonyThe PearlThe Long ValleyTravels With CharleyCup Of GoldThe Pastures Of HeavenTo A God UnknownThe Moon Is DownThe Winter Of Our Discontent2.DramatistClifford OdetsWaiting For LeftyParadise LostAwake And SingTill The Day I DieGolden BoyThe Big KnifeVII. Black Writers (4 )Richard WrightNative SonUncle Tom’S Children: Four NovellasBlack BoyRalph EllisonInvisible ManJames BaldwinGo Tell It On The MountainAnother CountryTell Me How Long The Train Been GoneNotes Of A Native SonNobody Knows My NameThe Fire Next TimeToni MorrisonTar BabyBelovedThe Blue EyeSong Of SolomonOthersMargaret MitchellGone With The WindHarriet Beecher StoweUncle Tom’s CabinJean ToomerCaneFrederick DouglassMy Bondage And My FreedomAlex HaleyRootsLangston HughesSimple’S Uncle SamSimple Speaks Of His MindThe Negro Speaks Of RiversVIII. Modern WritersDramatists1.Eugene O’Neill2.Elmer Rice3.Clifford Odets4.Arthur MillerDeath Of A SalesmanAll My SonsThe CrucibleA View From The Bridge5.Tennessee WilliamsA Streetcar Named DesireThe Glass MenagerieCat On Hot Tin RoofSummer And SmokeNight Of IguanaThe Rose TattooThe Milk Train Doesn’T Stop Here Any More 6.Edward AlbeeWho’s Afraid Of Virginia WoolfThe American DreamThe Zoo StoryThe SandboxThe Death Of Bessie SmithA Delicate BalanceSeascapeTiny AliceBox-Mao-BoxNovelists1.Saul BellowDangling ManThe Adventures Of Augie MarchHenderson The Rain KingHerzogHumboldt’s Gift2.Norman MailerThe Executioner’S SongAn American DreamThe Naked And The Dead3.J.D. SalingerThe Catcher In The Rye4.Joseph HellerCatch-225.Allen Ginsburg (Poet )Howl。
英国文学选读作家作品
Pomantic Poets1. George Gordon Byron 拜伦<Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage> 恰尔德•哈罗德尔游记; <The Giaour> 异教徒; <The Bride of Abydos> 阿多比斯的新娘; <The Siege of Corinth> 柯林斯之围; <Manfred> 曼弗雷德; <Cain>该隐; <When We Two Parted> 昔日依依别; <Don Juan>唐•璜; <She Walks In Beauty>; <When a Man Hath No Freedom to Fight for at Home>2. Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪莱<Prometheus Unbound> 解放了的普罗米修斯; <Queen Mab> 麦布女王; <Revolt of Islam> 伊斯兰的反叛; <The Cenci> 钦契; <England in 1819> 1819年的英国; <Ode to the West Wind> 西风颂; <A Defence of Poetry> 诗辩3. John keats 济慈<Ode on a Grecian Urn> 希腊古瓮颂; <Ode to a Nightingale>夜莺颂; <Endymion> 恩底弥翁; <Isabella> 伊莎贝拉; <The Eve of Saint Agnes> 圣阿格尼斯之夜; <Hyperion> 赫披里昂4. Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂•勃朗特<Jane Eyre> 简•爱; <Shirley> 雪莉; <Professor>教师; <Villette> 维莱特5. Charles Dickens查尔斯•狄更斯<The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club> 匹克威克外传; <Oliver Twist> 雾都孤儿; <The Old Curiosity Shop> 老古玩店; <Dombey and Son> 董贝父子; <A Christmas Carol> 圣诞颂歌; <Bleak House>荒凉山庄; <A Tale of Two Cities>双城记; <Great Expectations>远大前程; <David Copperfield>大卫•科波菲尔Victorian Poets1. Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德•丁尼生---被称为Poet Laureate （桂冠诗人）<Poems by Two Brothers> 两兄弟诗集; <The Princess> 公主; < In Memoriam> 悼念; < Break, Break, Break>; <The Eagle>; <Maud> 毛黛; <Enoch Arden> 伊诺克•阿登; < Idylls of the King>国王之歌2. Robert Browning罗伯特•白朗宁< My Last Dutchess> 我已故的公爵夫人; <Paracelsus> 巴拉塞尔士; <Strafford>斯特拉福; <Pippa Passes> 皮帕走过了; <Dramatic Lyrics> 戏剧抒情诗; < Dramatic Romance and Lyrics> 戏剧传奇及抒情诗; <Men and Women> 男男女女; <Dramatic Personae> 剧中人物; <The Ring and the Book> 指环与书3. Matthew Arnold 马修•阿诺德<The Strayed Reveller> 迷途浪子; <Poems> 诗集; <Poems: Second Series> 诗歌二集; <New Poems> 新诗集; <Essays in Criticism> 评诗集; <Culture and Anarchy> 文化与无政府; <Literature and Dogma> 文学与教条; <Dover Beach> 多福海滩4. Thomas Hardy托马斯•哈代---（小说多以农村生活为背景；自然主义小说家。
英国文学 作者作品整理
TheCanterburyTales
Translation
Elegy
Poem
Poem
Poem
Knight&Monk
The popular ballads
Robin Hood & the Bishop
Ballad
Robin Hood;Little John: his follower
Parable
Satire
Pamphlet
Lemuel Gulliver:navigator,Lilliput
Fielding
The History of the Adventures of
Joseph Andrews and His Friend
Mr. Abraham Adams
Tom Jones
Sonnet 18
Sonnet 16
The Merchant ofVenice
Twelfth Night
Romeo and Juliet
Hamlet
Othello
King Lear
Macbeth
Comedy
Tragedy
Bassanio,Autonio,Shylock,Portia
Hamlet,Claudins,Laertes
Robinson Crusoe
Captain Singleton
MollFlanders
Roxana
Pamphlet
Pamphlet
Poem
Novel
Swift
TheBattleof Books
A Tale of a Tub
Gulliver’s Travels
英国文学作家,作品与主要特征风格(吐血整理)
人书脑1. WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616Three periods1. Historical plays & comedies & early tragediesRomeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;2. Great tragediesHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗;King Lear李尔王;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;；Measure for Measure恶有恶报;3. Tragi-comediesThe Tempest暴风风雨;RenaissanceShakespearian sonnet14行诗Not for an age, but for all time.永垂不朽Quatrain 成组句Couplet 对偶句John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674(The phases ofMilton's lifeparallel theThree periods:1. Short poemsL‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;FeaturesMilton's poetry and prose reflect1. deep personal convictions2. a passion for freedom andself-determination3. the urgent issues and2 majorhistorical and political divisions in Stuart Britain. ) 2. Pamphlets & tractsAreopagitica论出版自由;The Defense of the English people为英国人民声辩;The Second Defense of the English people再为英国人民声辩;3. poemsParadise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙political turbulence4. achieved internationalrenown within his lifetime.Special Features1. Rich and complex texture,multiplicity of the classical(Biblical and mythological)references, wealth of ornamentand decoration2. Subjects are magnificent3. The characters are human andbelievable4. In the ending, life not death istriumphantInfluenceRomantic poets William Blakeand Percy Shelley, who sawSatan as the real hero of thepoem and a rebel against thetyranny of Heaven........WinstonChurchillDaniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福Fiction Artistic features:1. D had a gift for organizing3 1660-17311. The Fatherof the EnglishFiction2. firstimportantEnglishnovelist 标志着近代英国小说的形成3. versatile多产的Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》1719Captain Singleton《辛格尔顿船长》1720Moll Flanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》1722A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年记事》1722Non-fictionThe Shortest Way with the Dissenters《消灭不同教派的捷径》PoemsHymn to the Pillory《枷锁颂》→wrote in prison. imitated thelyric poem of Greek poet Pindaros(品达罗斯) .The True-Born Englishman《地道的英国人》1701→his firstironic poem & the most successful poem.minute detail---both credibleand fascinating.2. His sentences are sometimesshort and plain,sometimes longand rambling---an impression ofcasual narration.3. His language is smooth, easy,and mostly vernacular地方的.everything is common English atits best instead of artificial..3.His novels enjoy a popularityamong middle class.Theme1. Sings the praises of labour2. Beautifies the colonialism3. Reflects the aggressive andbrave image of the rising Englishbourgeoisie4. Belaud the individualism.5. Affirm the power of human,espcially the force of reason4 Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745( a master ofsatire )Dublin ,IrelandThe Battle of Books书的战争;an attack on pedantry(买弄学问)A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;1. in the form of a parable2. a satire upon all religious sects an attack onChristianity itselfGuilliver’s Travels格列佛游记Lilliput 小人国--the Tories(托利党) & the Whigs(辉格党)Brobdingnag 大人国---a satire on English lords andladiesFlying Island 飞岛国---corrupted philosophers &projectorsCountry of the Horses 智马国---the conflicts of Englishsocietyand peopleA Modest Proposal一个温和的建议Style:simple, clear, vigorous language;direct and precise prose;a master satirist;deadly irony & powerful satire.Swift’s Artistic Features1. SatireSwift was a man of greatmoral integrity and social charm.His satire is usually maskedby an outward gravity and anapparent earnestness whichrenders his satire all the morepowerful.2. Simplicity and DirectnessSwift is always mostunsurpassed in the writing. Hedefined a good style as “properwords in proper places.”5 Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁Joseph Andrews 约瑟·安德鲁传--epistolary novel 书信体小Literary Views1.He firmly believed the1707-1754 （英国现实主义小说的奠基者）说Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚educational function of literature2.The purpose of the novel wasnot just to amuse, but to instruct3.“the just copies of humanmanners”(人类态度的完整拷贝）Literary Features1.The first to give the modernnovel its structure and style2.Third-person narration“all-knowing God”3.The language is easy andfamiliar, but quite vivid andvigorous6 Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796(the nationalpoet ofScotland 苏格兰民族诗人) Poems in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集Poems:The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;His theme:1.Love & friendship2.The natural beauty of hisnative Scotland3.The patriotism of hiscompatriots and their strugglefor liberty7 William Blake布莱克1757-1827(a precursor ofRomanticismin Englishpoetry浪漫主义先驱)Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌；(simple without being naive; childlike without beingchildish; innocent without being insipid乏味）The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;名诗：Lamb; London; The TigerFirst Important Romantic Poet1.Inner spiritual freedom of theindividual2.Plain, simple, direct, immensemeaning3.Vision images4.Symbolism8 WilliamWordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 （Poet Laureate桂冠诗人）(developed and cherished a love of nature)Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（mark the break with 18th century classicism and thebeginning of romanticism in English poetry）;The Solitary ReaperComposed upon Westminster BridgeTheme:NatureOrdinary peopleOrdinary lifePreface:Al good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerfulRomantic Poetic Principles"Preface" :classic statement of Romanticpoetry principles;manifesto of the EnglishRomantic movement in poetryLit erary ConceptThe function of poetry lies in itspower to give an unexpectedsplendor to familiar andcommonplace things, to“incidents and situations fromcommon life.”All kinds ofpeople, ordinary peasants,children, even outcasts, can1856-1900 (aestheticism 唯美主义者) Art for art’s sake 童话：The Happy Prince and Other T ales快乐王子诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性1. A spokesman for aestheticism2. Belonged to decadent school3. Elements of social protest andcriticism1 6 GeorgeBernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950（Nobel PrizeWinner）Art foreducation’ssake长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Arms and the manCandidaThe man of dynastyArt should serve social purposesby reflecting human life,revealing social contradictionsand educating the commonpeople.Features1. Structurally and thematically,Shaw followed the greattraditions of realism. With his witand love of paradox, he madeDefoe and SwiftThey are the forerunners of English fiction.Samuel Richardson and Henry FieldingThe maturity of the English novel doesn’t come until they appear.Real beginning of English Romanticism:publication of Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge3. Aestheticism~~Aestheticism places art above life.~~According to the aesthetes, all artistic creation is absolutely subjective as opposed to objective.~~Art should be free from any influence of egoism. Only when art is for art’s sake, can it be immortal. They believed that art should be unconcerned with controversial issues, such as politics and morality, and that it should be restricted to contributing beauty in a highly polished style.~~This was one of the reactions against the materialism and commercialism of the Victorian industrial era, as well as a reaction against the Victorian convention of art for morality’s sake, or art for money’s sake.。
专八人文知识英国文学作家作品整理详细版
Alexander Pope蒲柏
1688-1744
Heroic couplet 英雄双韵体
Pastorals田园诗集;
An Essay on Criticism批评论;
An Essay on Man人论;
The Duncial愚人志;
Moral Essays道德论;
Windsor Forest温莎林;
The Two Dogs两只狗;
Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;
My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;
A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;
John Anderson约翰·安德生,
My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;
Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;
A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记
Jonathan Swift斯威夫特
1667-1745
The Battle of Books书的战争;
A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;
The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;
Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;
Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;
Ode to Duty义务颂;
The Excursion远足; The Prelude序曲
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
柯勒律治1772-1834
Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;
英国文学作家作品总结
一、Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1343~1400(首创“双韵体”，英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。
约翰·德莱顿（John Dryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”。
代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。
)The father of English poetry.Writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity.作品：① <The Canterbury Tales>坎特伯雷故事集：first time to use ‘heroic couplet’(双韵体) by middleEnglish②<Troilus and Criseyde>特罗勒斯与克丽西德③ <The House of Fame>声誉之堂④<The book of the Duchess>公爵夫人之书⑤<The Parliament of Fowls>百鸟议会二、William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616 playwright,poet评价comments：Widely regarded as the greatest writer in English literature莎士比亚同时代戏剧家本·琼森（Ben Johnson）--他不属于一个时代，而是属于。
（He was not of an age, but for all time.）作品：①Historical plays:Henry VI ; Henry IV : Richard III ; Henry V ；Richard II；Henry VIII②Four Comedies:<As You Like It>皆大欢喜; <Twelfth Night>第十二夜;<A Midsummer Night’S Dream>仲夏夜之梦; <Merchant Of Venice>威尼斯商人③Four Tragedies:<Hamlet>哈姆莱特; <Othello>奥赛罗; <King Lear>李尔王; <Macbeth>麦克白④Shakespeare Sonnet :154 <The Sonnets>Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg三、Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Bacon’s quote1、knowledge is power 知识就是力量。
英国文学作家作品总结
一、Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1343~1400(首创“双韵体”，英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。
约翰·德莱顿（John Dryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”。
代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。
)The father of English poetry.Writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity.作品：① <The Canterbury Tales>坎特伯雷故事集：first time to use ‘heroic couplet’(双韵体) by middle English②<Troilus and Criseyde>特罗勒斯与克丽西德③ <The House of Fame>声誉之堂④<The book of the Duchess>公爵夫人之书⑤<The Parliament of Fowls>百鸟议会二、William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616playwright,poet评价comments：Widely regarded as the greatest writer in English literature莎士比亚同时代戏剧家本·琼森（Ben Johnson）--他不属于一个时代，而是属于。
（He was not of an age, but for all time.）作品：①Historical plays: Henry VI ; Henry IV : Richard III ; Henry V ；Richard II；Henry VIII②Four Comedies: <As You Like It>皆大欢喜; <Twelfth Night>第十二夜; <A Midsummer Night’S Dream>仲夏夜之梦; <Merchant Of Venice>威尼斯商人③Four Tragedies: <Hamlet>哈姆莱特; <Othello>奥赛罗; <King Lear>李尔王; <Macbeth>麦克白④Shakespeare Sonnet :154 <The Sonnets>Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg三、Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Bacon’s quote1、knowledge is power 知识就是力量。
英国文学作家,作品主要特征风格(吐血整理)
人书脑1. WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗;King Lear李尔王;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;；Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Tempest暴风风雨;RenaissanceShakespearian sonnet14行诗Not for an age, but for all time. 永垂不朽Quatrain 成组句Couplet 对偶句2 John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674(The phases ofMilton's lifeparallel themajor historicaland politicaldivisions inStuart Britain.)L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;The Defense of the English people为英国人民声辩;The Second Defense of the English people再为英国人民声辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙Milton's poetry and prose reflect1. deep personal convictions2. a passion for freedom andself-determination3. the urgent issues andpolitical turbulence4. achieved internationalrenown within his lifetime.1. Rich and complex texture,multiplicity of the classical (Biblicaland mythological) references,wealth of ornament anddecoration2. Subjects are magnificent3. The characters are human andbelievable4. In the ending, life not death istriumphantRomantic poets William Blake andPercy Shelley, who saw Satan asthe real hero of the poem and arebel against the tyranny ofHeaven........Winston Churchill Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福 1. D had a gift for organizing3 1660-17311. The Fatherof the EnglishFiction2. firstimportantEnglishnovelist 标志着近代英国小说的形成3. versatile 多产的Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》1719Captain Singleton《辛格尔顿船长》1720Moll Flanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》1722A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年记事》1722The Shortest Way with the Dissenters《消灭不同教派的捷径》Hymn to the Pillory《枷锁颂》→wrote in prison. imitated thelyric poem of Greek poet Pindaros(品达罗斯) .The True-Born Englishman《地道的英国人》1701→his firstironic poem & the most successful poem.minute detail---both credible andfascinating.2. His sentences are sometimesshort and plain,sometimes longand rambling---an impression ofcasual narration.3. His language is smooth, easy,and mostly vernacular地方的.everything is common English atits best instead of artificial..3.His novels enjoy a popularityamong middle class.1. Sings the praises of labour2. Beautifies the colonialism3. Reflects the aggressive andbrave image of the rising Englishbourgeoisie4. Belaud the individualism.5. Affirm the power of human,espcially the force of reason4 Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 ( a master of satire )Dublin ,Irelandan attack on pedantry(买弄学问)1. in the form of a parable2. a satire upon all religious sects an attack on ChristianityitselfLilliput 小人国--the Tories(托利党) & the Whigs(辉格党)Brobdingnag 大人国---a satire on English lords andladiesFlying Island 飞岛国---corrupted philosophers &projectorsCountry of the Horses 智马国---the conflicts of Englishsocietyand peoplesimple, clear, vigorous language;direct and precise prose;a master satirist;deadly irony & powerful satire.1. SatireSwift was a man of great moralintegrity and social charm.His satire is usually masked byan outward gravity and anapparent earnestness whichrenders his satire all the morepowerful.2. Simplicity and DirectnessSwift is always mostunsurpassed in the writing. Hedefined a good style as “properwords in proper places.”5 Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754 Joseph Andrews 约瑟·安德鲁传--epistolary novel 书信体小说1.He firmly believed theeducational function of literature（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚2.The purpose of the novel was not just to amuse, but to instruct 3.“the just copies of human manners”(人类态度的完整拷贝）1.The first to give the modern novel its structure and style2.Third-person narration “all-knowing God”3.The language is easy and familiar, but quite vivid and vigorous6 Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796(the nationalpoet ofScotland 苏格兰民族诗人) Poems in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;1.Love & friendship2.The natural beauty of hisnative Scotland3.The patriotism of hiscompatriots and their struggle forliberty7 William Blake布莱克1757-1827(a precursor ofRomanticism inEnglish poetry浪漫主义先驱)Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌；(simple without being naive; childlike without being childish;innocent without being insipid乏味）The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;名诗：Lamb; London; The Tiger1.Inner spiritual freedom of theindividual2.Plain, simple, direct, immensemeaning3.Vision images4.Symbolism8 WilliamWordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 （Poet Laureate桂冠诗人）(developed and cherished a love of nature)Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（mark the break with 18th century classicism and thebeginning of romanticism in English poetry）;The Solitary ReaperComposed upon Westminster BridgeNatureOrdinary peopleOrdinary lifeAl good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerfulfeelings."Preface" :classic statement of Romanticpoetry principles;manifesto of the English Romanticmovement in poetryThe function of poetry lies in itspower to give an unexpectedsplendor to familiar andcommonplace things, to“incidents and situations fromcommon life.”All kinds of people,ordinary peasants, children, evenoutcasts, can enter poetry.1.He advocated using thelanguage of common people.2.Imagination was very importantin poetic creation.9 Jane Austin简·奥斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion 劝导Northanger Abbey诺桑觉Lady SusanThe watsonsSanditon1.Her earliest fictional venturesare full of charming and delicatecomedy.2.She was almost uninfluenced, bythe current fashions in fiction orby the revolutionary ideas.3.Simple stories ofcommonplace people of theupper middle class.4.Her works show a wealth ofcharacter studies, and abound inwit, humor and charm.She never touched upon the classconflicts of her time, and in herworks the extremes of wealth andpoverty are unknown.She restricted her subject, matterto a narrow range of society andevents: a quiet, prosperous,middle-class circle in provincialsurroundings.She treated her writing materialwith such subtlety of observation,depth of psychologicalpenetration and delicacy of touchthat she is ranked among the bestof English novelists.1 0 GeorgeGordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;Edinburgh ReviewEnglish Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Hebrew Melodies 歌谣集Prison of ChillonManfred曼弗雷德;Byron’s poetry exerted greatinfluence on the RomanticMovement, owing to his attackson political, religious and moralhypocrisy, to the romanticcharacter of “Byronic Hero”andto the easy, natural beauty of hisverse.Cain 该隐Don Juan唐·璜She Walks in Beauty 她在美中行1 1 Percy ByssheShelley波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国人民;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;1. Shelly was a revolutionary and ademocrat. He was fighting all hislife against cruelty, injustice,authority and institutional religion.2. He held that poetry alone couldfree man and offer the mind awider view of its powers.3.“Poetry is a more directrepresentation of the actions andpassions of our internal being”1 2 John Keats约翰·济兹1795-1821Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;On the Grasshopper and Crickets 蛐蛐和蟋蟀Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn秋颂;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;His poetry is always sensuous,colorful and rich in imaginary.Keats has the power of enteringthe feelings of others--- eitherhuman or animal. He declaredthat when he saw a bird on thelawn, the entered imaginativelyinto the life of the bird.1 3 CharlesDickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程Charles continued to use hisbooks to tell about the badconditions that the workingclasses and poor people had tolive under. He hoped that bydoing this things would changefor the good, but they justseemed to get worse.1.It’s an adapted account ofDickens’own life from childhoodto early adulthood. (5 Aspects—C.P.)2.The 1st point of view adds muchto the realistic effects andsympathetic treatment ofcharacters.3.The successful employment of child’s point of view, brings out the truthfulness and geniuses of David’s experiences and his feelings.1 4 Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德The Dynasts统治者三部曲Romances and Fantasies;novels of ingenuity;novels of character and environment1. Fierce criticism of the hypocritical morality of society andthe inhuman exploitation of the capitalists who invaded theEnglish country and destroyed the peasantry from the root.2. Tess: a typical victim of the society, a personal and alsosocial tragedy. (poverty, society, two men)3. Fate plays an important role.4.“Justice was done, and the President of the Immortals hadended his sport with Tess.”1.His view was rather gloomy anddark, inevitable conflicts andtragedy of human life.2.His works are noted for therealistic presentation of life andsocial criticism.3.He is a great painter of nature.(Wessex)4.In style, he is a traditionalist andheightens the local and regionalcolor.1. The struggle between men andhis environment, betweenaspiring human spirit and theexternal inanimate nature.2. Common working class peopleas heroes and heroines. They areusually tragic ones who acquireself-consciousness and questionthe fundamentals of society.3.Strong elementsof naturalism and combined witha tendency towardssymbolism.1 5 Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900(aestheticism唯美主义者)Art for art’ssakeThe Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要“Art for Art’s Sake”1. A spokesman for aestheticism2. Belonged to decadent school3. Elements of social protest andcriticism性1 6 GeorgeBernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950（Nobel PrizeWinner）Art foreducation’ssakeAn Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者Quintessence of IbsenismWidoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Arms and the manCandidaThe man of dynastyCaesar and CleopatraMajor Barbara巴巴拉少校Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露Art should serve social purposesby reflecting human life, revealingsocial contradictions andeducating the common people.1. Structurally and thematically,Shaw followed the great traditionsof realism. With his wit and love ofparadox, he made full use ofcomic satire and brought a newkind of intelligence to the drama.2. Shaw’s language is easy, wittyand forceful.3. Action is reduced to aminimum, while the dialogue andthe interplay of the minds of thecharacters maintain the interest ofthe audience.1 7 James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941(the stream ofconsciousnesstechnique 意识流大师)Dubiners都柏林人A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒詹姆斯·乔伊斯（James Joyce,1882-1941），被认为是继莎士比亚后英语文学史上最伟大的作家，他在小说领域取得的成就，代表着现代主义文学的一座高峰。
专八人文学习知识英国文学作家作品汇总整编详细版
Andrews, and of His Friend Mr. Abraham Adams约瑟•安德鲁传
The Life of Mr Jon athan Wild the Great大伟人
江奈生•魏尔德传
The History of Tom Jon es, a Foun dli ng汤姆•琼
Songs of Experie nee经验之歌
The French Revolution法国革命；
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻；
America; Milt on Jerusalem名诗：London; The Tiger
Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796
A Valedictio n:Forbiddi ng Mourni ng分别：莫忧伤
John Dryde n德莱顿
1631-1700
Father of En glish criticism
An Essay of Dramatic Poesy论戏剧诗歌
All for Love一切为了爱情
Alexander's Feast亚历山大的宴会
Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect
苏格兰方言诗集
名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村；
Scots Wha-Hae
苏格兰人；
The Two Dogs
两只狗；
Holy Willie's
Prayer威利长老的祈祷；
My Heart's in the Highlands
英国文学作家作品吐血整理下
所处时期姓名备注出身学校地位/评价流派作品Romant icisminEnglan WilliamWordworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850在湖区接受教育GerondistsmoderateRepublicans吉伦特派温和共和主义者后期：保守党，坚定拥护反革命政策律师家庭，6岁成为孤儿剑桥大学Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人18431797和柯勒律治同居湖畔Distinguished by the simplicityand purity of his language以简洁洗练的语言著称Escapistromanticists早期消极浪漫主义者Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with柯勒律治）（标志着同18世纪传统诗歌即新古典主义诗歌决裂，浪漫主义诗歌崛起）对大自然的热爱：Lines Written in the Early Spring，To the Cuckoo，I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud，MyHeart Leaps Up，Intimations of Immortality，LinesComposed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏（“lyrical hymn of thanks to nature”）对劳动人民的同情：The Solitary Reaper，We AreSeven，Michael，The Ruined Cottage, Simon Lee, TheOld Cumberland Beggar, Lucy露西组诗自传体长诗：The Prelude 序曲Samuel TaylorColeridge柯勒律治·塞缪尔·泰勒1772-1834空想成立类似乌托邦的“大众平等社”，晚年保守，为教会做辩论乡村牧师家庭基督慈善学校，剑桥大学肄业Lake Poets湖畔诗人Literary Critic 浪漫派的第一个文学评论家1797和华兹华斯同居湖畔Supernatural subjects 超自然三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Southey）The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with华兹华斯）诗歌：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏梦幻诗：Kubla Khan忽必烈汗，未完成：Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔Robert Southey罗伯特·骚塞1774-1843前期激进，后期变成保守党伦敦威斯敏斯特中学，Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人1813不规则的押韵诗irregularrhymed verse，帮助浪漫诗体从18世纪禁锢中解放长诗：Joan of Arc圣女贞德诗剧：Wat Taylor瓦特·泰勒三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Coleridge）The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台使其获得声誉的短诗：The Inchcape Rock, The Battleof Blenheim, My Days among the Dead are Passe最全文档整理d英国浪漫主义时期牛津散文：The Life of Nelson浪漫叙事长诗：Thalabathe Destroyer, Madoc, TheCurse of Keharma, Roderick,the last of GothsGeorge GordonByron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788-1824Clubfoot 跛足Lord Byron贵族头衔加入希腊独立战争，病逝伦敦贵族家庭但被父亲抛弃，母亲性格多变哈罗公学，剑桥人民利益的坚定支持者与雪莱有亲密友谊与雪莱被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人Activeromanticists积极浪漫主义者第一部个人诗集：Hours of Idleness休闲的时光讽刺长诗：English Bards and Scotch Reviewers演说：Song for the Luddites卢德者之歌叙事诗（oriental tales）：Giaour，the Bride of Abydos，the Corsair，Lara，Parisina，the Siege of Corinth，the Prisoner of Chillon抒情诗：Herbrew Melodies希伯来歌曲其他：Sonnet on Chillon，Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记诗剧：Manfred，Don Juan唐·璜，Cain该隐，TheProphecy of Dante但丁预言，Vision of Judgement审判的幻景Percy ByssheShelley波西·比西·雪莱1792-1822父亲是保守爵士伊顿公学牛津大学反宗教与拜伦有亲密友谊墓志铭：“The Heart of Hearts”众心之心热爱劳动人民，反对剥削“the most wonderful lyric poetEngland has ever produced”与拜伦被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人The Necessity of Atheism 无神论的必然性Address to the Irish People 致爱尔兰人民长诗：Queen Mab 麦布女王The Revolt of Islam 伊斯兰的起义政治抒情诗：Masque of Anarchy，Song to the Men ofEngland诗剧：Prometheus Unbound诗体历史悲剧：The Cenci戏剧讽刺诗：Peter Bell the Third抒情诗剧：Hellas散文：A Defence of Poetry给济慈的挽诗：Adonais其他抒情诗：Ode to the West Wind西风颂，to aSkylark致云雀，Love’s Philosophy，One Word Is too最全文档整理Often Profaned，With a Guitar，to Jean，the Indian SerenadeJohn Keats 约翰·济慈1795-1821 弃医从文，一直贫困，染绝症早逝15岁父母双亡在雪莱帮助下出版第一部诗集“here lies one whose name iswrit in water”创作准则：“Beauty in truth，truth in beauty”艺术目的：always to create abeautiful world of imaginationas opposed to the sordid realityof his day长诗：Endymion，Isabella，The Eve of Et.Agnes，Eamia，Hyperion（长篇史诗，未完成但最杰出）、短诗：Sleep and Poetry，Bright Star，When I HaveFear，所有特性体现在颂歌中Ode to Autumn，Ode toMelancholy，Ode on a Grecian Urn，Ode to aNightingaleCharles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 生于伦敦，姐姐精神病；严重口吃；在东印度公司工作33年基督慈善学校与柯勒律治有毕生的友谊浪漫主义学派的评论家特点：幽默，擅双关语和笑话使莎翁的戏剧通俗化代表了下层中产阶级的心声The greatest contribution toEnglish literature：伊利亚随笔不成功的作品：诗Old Familiar Faces，On an InfantDying as soon as Born 感伤罗曼史Rosamuned Gray笑剧Mr.H评论：Specimens from English Dramatic PoetsContemporary with Shakespeare改编莎剧：The Tales from Shakespeare（第一部成功的文学作品）散文集：The Essays of Elia，Last Essays of Elia其中散文：Old China，Dream Children，TheSuperannuated Man，The Home Is Home Though It IsNever So Homely，A Dissertation upon Roast Pig，Christ’s Hospital Five and Thirty Years AgoA deep-rooted radical激进者A master of the familiar essay随评论：The Characters of Shakespeare‘s Plays，Lectures on the Dramatic Literature of the Age of最全文档整理William Hazlitt 威廉·哈兹利特父亲是持异教徒政见的牧师笔大师Romantic criticism浪漫主义文学评论家兰姆是他最好的朋友同巅峰时期的柯勒律治和华兹华斯会面浪漫主义者中唯一信仰法国大革命缘由不动摇的人浪漫主义Queen Elizabeth，Lectures on the English Poets，Lectures on the English Comic Writers，Spirit of theAge时代精神散文集：Table Talk，The Plain Speaker，Sketches andEssays，Winterslow优秀散文：My First Acquaintance with Poets，OnGoing a Journey，On Reading Old Books，Of PersonsOne Would Wish to Have Seen，The Feeling of Moralityin Youth，On Taste，On Familiar Style，The SickChamber，The FightLeigh Hunt 利·亨特1784-1859 因指责摄政王而入狱基督慈善学校散文家、评论家、诗人A martyr in the cause of liberty为自由而战的斗士对雪莱和济慈赏识晚年同狄更斯、卡莱尔、布朗宁成为朋友与哥哥出版周刊the Examiner 观察者帮助拜伦雪莱出版季刊The Liberal 解放者诗歌：The Story of Rimini，About Ben Adhem，JennyKissed Me 。
【9A文】英国文学作家作品吐血整理下
对劳动人民的同情：TheSolitarRReaper，WeAreSeven，Michael，TheRuinedCottage,SimonLee,TheOldCumberlandBeggar,LucR露西组诗
自传体长诗：ThePrelude序曲
SamuelTaRlorColeridge
柯勒律治·塞缪尔·泰勒
长诗：EndRmion，Isabella，TheEveofEt.Agnes，Eamia，HRperion（长篇史诗，未完成但最杰出）、
短诗：SleepandPoetrR，BrightStar，WhenIHaveFear，
所有特性体现在颂歌中OdetoAutumn，OdetoMelancholR，OdeonaGrecianUrn，OdetoaNightingale
评论：OntheKnockingattheGateinMacbeth
SirWalterScott
沃尔特·司各特
1771-1832
生于爱丁堡
放弃法律从事文学
政治上的保守党
父亲是律师，母亲擅长讲故事
本时期唯一小说家
ThefounderandgreatmasteroftheHistoricalnovel历史小说的奠基人和大师
1772-1834
空想成立类似乌托邦的“大众平等社”，晚年保守，为教会做辩论
乡村牧师家庭
英国文学作家作品吐血整理下
所处时期姓名备注出身学校地位/评价流派作品Romant icisminEnglan WilliamWordworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850在湖区接受教育GerondistsmoderateRepublicans吉伦特派温和共和主义者后期：保守党，坚定拥护反革命政策律师家庭，6岁成为孤儿剑桥大学Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人18431797和柯勒律治同居湖畔Distinguished by the simplicityand purity of his language以简洁洗练的语言著称Escapistromanticists早期消极浪漫主义者Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with柯勒律治）（标志着同18世纪传统诗歌即新古典主义诗歌决裂，浪漫主义诗歌崛起）对大自然的热爱：Lines Written in the Early Spring，To the Cuckoo，I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud，MyHeart Leaps Up，Intimations of Immortality，LinesComposed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏（“lyrical hymn of thanks to nature”）对劳动人民的同情：The Solitary Reaper，We AreSeven，Michael，The Ruined Cottage, Simon Lee, TheOld Cumberland Beggar, Lucy露西组诗自传体长诗：The Prelude 序曲Samuel TaylorColeridge柯勒律治·塞缪尔·泰勒1772-1834空想成立类似乌托邦的“大众平等社”，晚年保守，为教会做辩论乡村牧师家庭基督慈善学校，剑桥大学肄业Lake Poets湖畔诗人Literary Critic 浪漫派的第一个文学评论家1797和华兹华斯同居湖畔Supernatural subjects 超自然三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Southey）The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with华兹华斯）诗歌：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏梦幻诗：Kubla Khan忽必烈汗，未完成：Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔Robert Southey罗伯特·骚塞1774-1843前期激进，后期变成保守党伦敦威斯敏斯特中学，Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人1813不规则的押韵诗irregularrhymed verse，帮助浪漫诗体从18世纪禁锢中解放长诗：Joan of Arc圣女贞德诗剧：Wat Taylor瓦特·泰勒三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Coleridge）The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台使其获得声誉的短诗：The Inchcape Rock, The Battleof Blenheim, My Days among the Dead are Passe最全文档整理d英国浪漫主义时期牛津散文：The Life of Nelson浪漫叙事长诗：Thalabathe Destroyer, Madoc, TheCurse of Keharma, Roderick,the last of GothsGeorge GordonByron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788-1824Clubfoot 跛足Lord Byron贵族头衔加入希腊独立战争，病逝伦敦贵族家庭但被父亲抛弃，母亲性格多变哈罗公学，剑桥人民利益的坚定支持者与雪莱有亲密友谊与雪莱被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人Activeromanticists积极浪漫主义者第一部个人诗集：Hours of Idleness休闲的时光讽刺长诗：English Bards and Scotch Reviewers演说：Song for the Luddites卢德者之歌叙事诗（oriental tales）：Giaour，the Bride of Abydos，the Corsair，Lara，Parisina，the Siege of Corinth，the Prisoner of Chillon抒情诗：Herbrew Melodies希伯来歌曲其他：Sonnet on Chillon，Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记诗剧：Manfred，Don Juan唐·璜，Cain该隐，TheProphecy of Dante但丁预言，Vision of Judgement审判的幻景Percy ByssheShelley波西·比西·雪莱1792-1822父亲是保守爵士伊顿公学牛津大学反宗教与拜伦有亲密友谊墓志铭：“The Heart of Hearts”众心之心热爱劳动人民，反对剥削“the most wonderful lyric poetEngland has ever produced”与拜伦被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人The Necessity of Atheism 无神论的必然性Address to the Irish People 致爱尔兰人民长诗：Queen Mab 麦布女王The Revolt of Islam 伊斯兰的起义政治抒情诗：Masque of Anarchy，Song to the Men ofEngland诗剧：Prometheus Unbound诗体历史悲剧：The Cenci戏剧讽刺诗：Peter Bell the Third抒情诗剧：Hellas散文：A Defence of Poetry给济慈的挽诗：Adonais其他抒情诗：Ode to the West Wind西风颂，to aSkylark致云雀，Love’s Philosophy，One Word Is too最全文档整理Often Profaned，With a Guitar，to Jean，the Indian SerenadeJohn Keats 约翰·济慈1795-1821 弃医从文，一直贫困，染绝症早逝15岁父母双亡在雪莱帮助下出版第一部诗集“here lies one whose name iswrit in water”创作准则：“Beauty in truth，truth in beauty”艺术目的：always to create abeautiful world of imaginationas opposed to the sordid realityof his day长诗：Endymion，Isabella，The Eve of Et.Agnes，Eamia，Hyperion（长篇史诗，未完成但最杰出）、短诗：Sleep and Poetry，Bright Star，When I HaveFear，所有特性体现在颂歌中Ode to Autumn，Ode toMelancholy，Ode on a Grecian Urn，Ode to aNightingaleCharles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 生于伦敦，姐姐精神病；严重口吃；在东印度公司工作33年基督慈善学校与柯勒律治有毕生的友谊浪漫主义学派的评论家特点：幽默，擅双关语和笑话使莎翁的戏剧通俗化代表了下层中产阶级的心声The greatest contribution toEnglish literature：伊利亚随笔不成功的作品：诗Old Familiar Faces，On an InfantDying as soon as Born 感伤罗曼史Rosamuned Gray笑剧Mr.H评论：Specimens from English Dramatic PoetsContemporary with Shakespeare改编莎剧：The Tales from Shakespeare（第一部成功的文学作品）散文集：The Essays of Elia，Last Essays of Elia其中散文：Old China，Dream Children，TheSuperannuated Man，The Home Is Home Though It IsNever So Homely，A Dissertation upon Roast Pig，Christ’s Hospital Five and Thirty Years AgoA deep-rooted radical激进者A master of the familiar essay随评论：The Characters of Shakespeare‘s Plays，Lectures on the Dramatic Literature of the Age of最全文档整理William Hazlitt 威廉·哈兹利特父亲是持异教徒政见的牧师笔大师Romantic criticism浪漫主义文学评论家兰姆是他最好的朋友同巅峰时期的柯勒律治和华兹华斯会面浪漫主义者中唯一信仰法国大革命缘由不动摇的人浪漫主义Queen Elizabeth，Lectures on the English Poets，Lectures on the English Comic Writers，Spirit of theAge时代精神散文集：Table Talk，The Plain Speaker，Sketches andEssays，Winterslow优秀散文：My First Acquaintance with Poets，OnGoing a Journey，On Reading Old Books，Of PersonsOne Would Wish to Have Seen，The Feeling of Moralityin Youth，On Taste，On Familiar Style，The SickChamber，The FightLeigh Hunt 利·亨特1784-1859 因指责摄政王而入狱基督慈善学校散文家、评论家、诗人A martyr in the cause of liberty为自由而战的斗士对雪莱和济慈赏识晚年同狄更斯、卡莱尔、布朗宁成为朋友与哥哥出版周刊the Examiner 观察者帮助拜伦雪莱出版季刊The Liberal 解放者诗歌：The Story of Rimini，About Ben Adhem，JennyKissed Me 。
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所处时期姓名备注出身学校地位/评价流派作品Romant icisminEnglan WilliamWordworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850在湖区接受教育GerondistsmoderateRepublicans吉伦特派温和共和主义者后期：保守党，坚定拥护反革命政策律师家庭，6岁成为孤儿剑桥大学Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人18431797和柯勒律治同居湖畔Distinguished by the simplicityand purity of his language以简洁洗练的语言著称Escapistromanticists早期消极浪漫主义者Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with柯勒律治）（标志着同18世纪传统诗歌即新古典主义诗歌决裂，浪漫主义诗歌崛起）对大自然的热爱：Lines Written in the Early Spring，To the Cuckoo，I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud，MyHeart Leaps Up，Intimations of Immortality，LinesComposed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏（“lyrical hymn of thanks to nature”）对劳动人民的同情：The Solitary Reaper，We AreSeven，Michael，The Ruined Cottage, Simon Lee, TheOld Cumberland Beggar, Lucy露西组诗自传体长诗：The Prelude 序曲Samuel TaylorColeridge柯勒律治·塞缪尔·泰勒1772-1834空想成立类似乌托邦的“大众平等社”，晚年保守，为教会做辩论乡村牧师家庭基督慈善学校，剑桥大学肄业Lake Poets湖畔诗人Literary Critic 浪漫派的第一个文学评论家1797和华兹华斯同居湖畔Supernatural subjects 超自然三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Southey）The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with华兹华斯）诗歌：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏梦幻诗：Kubla Khan忽必烈汗，未完成：Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔Robert Southey罗伯特·骚塞1774-1843前期激进，后期变成保守党伦敦威斯敏斯特中学，Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人1813不规则的押韵诗irregularrhymed verse，帮助浪漫诗体从18世纪禁锢中解放长诗：Joan of Arc圣女贞德诗剧：Wat Taylor瓦特·泰勒三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Coleridge）The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台使其获得声誉的短诗：The Inchcape Rock, The Battleof Blenheim, My Days among the Dead are Passed英国浪漫主义时期牛津散文：The Life of Nelson浪漫叙事长诗：Thalabathe Destroyer, Madoc, TheCurse of Keharma, Roderick,the last of GothsGeorge GordonByron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788-1824Clubfoot 跛足Lord Byron贵族头衔加入希腊独立战争，病逝伦敦贵族家庭但被父亲抛弃，母亲性格多变哈罗公学，剑桥人民利益的坚定支持者与雪莱有亲密友谊与雪莱被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人Activeromanticists积极浪漫主义者第一部个人诗集：Hours of Idleness休闲的时光讽刺长诗：English Bards and Scotch Reviewers演说：Song for the Luddites卢德者之歌叙事诗（oriental tales）：Giaour，the Bride of Abydos，the Corsair，Lara，Parisina，the Siege of Corinth，the Prisoner of Chillon抒情诗：Herbrew Melodies希伯来歌曲其他：Sonnet on Chillon，Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记诗剧：Manfred，Don Juan唐·璜，Cain该隐，TheProphecy of Dante但丁预言，Vision of Judgement审判的幻景Percy ByssheShelley波西·比西·雪莱1792-1822父亲是保守爵士伊顿公学牛津大学反宗教与拜伦有亲密友谊墓志铭：“The Heart of Hearts”众心之心热爱劳动人民，反对剥削“the most wonderful lyric poetEngland has ever produced”与拜伦被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人The Necessity of Atheism 无神论的必然性Address to the Irish People 致爱尔兰人民长诗：Queen Mab 麦布女王The Revolt of Islam 伊斯兰的起义政治抒情诗：Masque of Anarchy，Song to the Men ofEngland诗剧：Prometheus Unbound诗体历史悲剧：The Cenci戏剧讽刺诗：Peter Bell the Third抒情诗剧：Hellas散文：A Defence of Poetry给济慈的挽诗：Adonais其他抒情诗：Ode to the West Wind西风颂，to aSkylark致云雀，Love’s Philosophy，One Word Is tooOften Profaned，With a Guitar，to Jean，the Indian SerenadeJohn Keats 约翰·济慈1795-1821 弃医从文，一直贫困，染绝症早逝15岁父母双亡在雪莱帮助下出版第一部诗集“here lies one whose name iswrit in water”创作准则：“Beauty in truth，truth in beauty”艺术目的：always to create abeautiful world of imaginationas opposed to the sordid realityof his day长诗：Endymion，Isabella，The Eve of Et.Agnes，Eamia，Hyperion（长篇史诗，未完成但最杰出）、短诗：Sleep and Poetry，Bright Star，When I HaveFear，所有特性体现在颂歌中Ode to Autumn，Ode toMelancholy，Ode on a Grecian Urn，Ode to aNightingaleCharles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 生于伦敦，姐姐精神病；严重口吃；在东印度公司工作33年基督慈善学校与柯勒律治有毕生的友谊浪漫主义学派的评论家特点：幽默，擅双关语和笑话使莎翁的戏剧通俗化代表了下层中产阶级的心声The greatest contribution toEnglish literature：伊利亚随笔不成功的作品：诗Old Familiar Faces，On an InfantDying as soon as Born 感伤罗曼史Rosamuned Gray笑剧Mr.H评论：Specimens from English Dramatic PoetsContemporary with Shakespeare改编莎剧：The Tales from Shakespeare（第一部成功的文学作品）散文集：The Essays of Elia，Last Essays of Elia其中散文：Old China，Dream Children，TheSuperannuated Man，The Home Is Home Though It IsNever So Homely，A Dissertation upon Roast Pig，Christ’s Hospital Five and Thirty Years AgoA deep-rooted radical激进者A master of the familiar essay随评论：The Characters of Shakespeare‘s Plays，Lectures on the Dramatic Literature of the Age ofWilliam Hazlitt 威廉·哈兹利特父亲是持异教徒政见的牧师笔大师Romantic criticism浪漫主义文学评论家兰姆是他最好的朋友同巅峰时期的柯勒律治和华兹华斯会面浪漫主义者中唯一信仰法国大革命缘由不动摇的人浪漫主义Queen Elizabeth，Lectures on the English Poets，Lectures on the English Comic Writers，Spirit of theAge时代精神散文集：Table Talk，The Plain Speaker，Sketches andEssays，Winterslow优秀散文：My First Acquaintance with Poets，OnGoing a Journey，On Reading Old Books，Of PersonsOne Would Wish to Have Seen，The Feeling of Moralityin Youth，On Taste，On Familiar Style，The SickChamber，The FightLeigh Hunt 利·亨特1784-1859 因指责摄政王而入狱基督慈善学校散文家、评论家、诗人A martyr in the cause of liberty为自由而战的斗士对雪莱和济慈赏识晚年同狄更斯、卡莱尔、布朗宁成为朋友与哥哥出版周刊the Examiner 观察者帮助拜伦雪莱出版季刊The Liberal 解放者诗歌：The Story of Rimini，About Ben Adhem，JennyKissed Me 。