【高一英语试题精选】when-where-why引导的定语从句的用法

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when引导的定语从句的用法

when引导的定语从句的用法

when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法when, where, why属于关系副词,都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语,其具体用法如下:1. 关系副词 when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。

例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。

// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临,届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。

例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。

// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有几个密友。

3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。

例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。

// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。

// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

注意:关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联,两者之间存在密切的联系。

在备考中尤其要注意以下几点:1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”来代替,其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定,例如:The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.= The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。

关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句

关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句

关系副词when,where,why引导的定语从句关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句1,基本用法定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因。

when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。

如:1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

This is the town where I was /SPAN>These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

2. 先行词问题关系副词when和where的.先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词,而关系副词why的先行词通常只是whythe reason(s)。

另外,when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

3. 一点注意注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when,在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where,在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。

到底选用关系副词还是关系代词,关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。

如:Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

(that用作told的宾语)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。

where when why 引导的定语从句

where when why 引导的定语从句
要通过还原先行词,看先行词在定语从 句中所充当的成分;
练习
(1)Hangzhou is the place ___w_h__eIrwe ent last summer. 2) He read the boowkh_ic_h__/_t_hahti/sxsister had told him about.
6) I will go back to the place __w_h__ic_h/that affected my latter life.
where
3.I know the reason
whyshe was
so angry
for which
先行词是地点,有时使用where,有时 使用that/which; 先行词是时间,有时使用when,有时使 用that/which。
主要看两点:
1:先行词在从句中所作成分; 2:是定语从句中的谓语动词 是否是一个及物动词。
3) The reason __w__h_yPeter is so happy is that he passed the exam.
4) I remember the dayw__h_e_nmy father died. I was only ten years old .
which /that/x 5) Repeat the reason ____ you said just now.
1.This is the park (that )we visited last year. 2.This is the park where we held a birthday party.
3.She won’t forget the days (that ) she spent on the island.

高一语法——关系副词 when, where, why 引导的定语从句

高一语法——关系副词 when, where, why 引导的定语从句

关系副词的用法口诀:定语从句三步:第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语)第三选择合适的关系词关系副词指代在从句中的作用when(=at/in/on/during which)时间时间状语where(=in/at/on/under which)地点地点状语why(=for which)原因原因状语(一)关系副词where引导的定语从句。

where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。

例:China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago.知识拓展:1.关系副词where引导的定语从句可以转换为“介词(in/on/at/under等)+which”引导的定语从句。

Eg:The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.=The hotel in which we stayed wasn’t clean.=The hotel which/that we stayed in wasn’t clean.The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now.=The house in which LuXun once lived is being repaired now.2.若定语从句的先行词是地点,但定语从句缺主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句,而不用where来引导。

The library that/which you visited yesterday was built in1990.3.如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,stage,condition和case,position等表示抽象意义的词,常用where/prep+which引导,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中”。

高中英语关系副词when, where, why 的用法

高中英语关系副词when, where, why 的用法

关系副词when, where, why 的用法三者都可用作关系副词,引导定语从句,注意以下几点:1.when 表示时间,用于修饰表示时间概念的先行词;where 表示地点,用于修饰表示地点概念的先行词;why 表示原因,只用于修饰先行词the reason。

如:I’ll never forget the day when I first met you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见你的那天。

I went to have a look at the room where I was to talk that afternoon. 我去看了一下地方,当天下午我要在那里讲话。

We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。

关系副词有时可换成“介词+which”。

如:I’ll never forget the day when [on which] we first met. 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。

That’s the house where [in which] he lived 10 years ago. 那就是他10年前住过的房子。

That’s the reason why [for which] he came. 那就是他为什么来的原因。

2.where引导的定语从句,除用于修饰地点名词外,有时还可修饰抽象名词。

如:Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the la nguage properly. 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day. 我不想要一份一天8小时都得守在办公桌前的工作。

定语从句,关系副词练习when, where why

定语从句,关系副词练习when, where why

定语从句II(where, when, why )1. when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词为time, day, date, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等,亦可用“介词+which”替代。

The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. We went through a period when everything was expensive in the market.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.2. where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。

它的先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等,亦可用“介词+ which”替代。

Can you tell me the company where he works?China is the only country where wild pandas can be found.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. why 指原因或理由,它的先行词只有reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。

Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?Please give me the reason why you were late this time.4. Give a little display of your great talent:I will never forget the days when I worked in the countryside.I will never forget the days that/which I spent in the countryside.He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.This is the factory where my father worked last year.This is the factory that/which my father visited last year.The school where I study French is very large.We don't know the reason why they didn't attend the meeting.The reason that/which he gave us was hard to accept.The reason why he was late for school is that he missed the first bus.That is the reason why she doesn’t come to work as usual.。

定语从句引导词whenwherewhy准确使用

定语从句引导词whenwherewhy准确使用

定语从句引导词whenwherewhy准确使用定语从句的引导词分为两类1.which/that 引导主语做宾语的从句1.where when why 等疑问代词,引导主语必须带介词的从句2.what不能引导定语从句而是主语从句或宾语从句典型纠错正确:You can have what you like.宾语从句=You can have everything that you like.定语从句你能吃任何你喜欢的东西(拥有)。

错误:You can have everything what you like.到底如何判断使用哪个引导词呢?方法很简单,就是把主语带入从句看看是否完整,如果是从句是完整的,那么就使用which/that;如果带入从句后需要增加in ,on,for等介词,就使用第二类的疑问代词做引导词。

具体判断根据介词的不同选择对应的引导词。

分析:1.地点代词用where ,对应的介词如in例:我们昨天参观的工厂离我家很远。

we visited the factoryThe factory (which we visited yesterday)is far away my home.爸爸工作的工厂在哪里?my dad works in the factoryWhere is the factory (where my dad works)?2.时间代词用when,对应的代词如on我们一起度过的日子一去不返了。

we spent the days togetherThe days(which we spent together) is gone.你还记得我们结婚的那天吗?we got married on the dayDo you remember the day (when we got married)?3.理由代词用why,对应的介词如for他告诉我的理由是荒谬的。

he told me the reason.The reason(which he told me) is absurd.你能告诉我他迟到的原因吗?he was late for the reasonCan you tell me the reason (why he was late)?4.非限定性定语从句使用which代替主句,同时必须用逗号隔开。

when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法

when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法

when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法想要掌握定语从句,需要掌握引导词的用法,下面是店铺分享给大家的when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法,希望对大家有帮助。

when,where,why引导的定语从句的用法篇1when, where, why属于关系副词,都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语,其具体用法如下:1.关系副词 when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。

例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。

// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临,届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。

例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。

// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有几个密友。

3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。

例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。

// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。

// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

定语从句关系副词的用法

定语从句关系副词的用法

定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句是方便表达定义性句子的重要语法结构,在定语从句中,通常可以将它们细分为两大类:定语从句关系副词和定语从句关系代词。

其中,定语从句关系副词也称为定语从句连接副词,主要是指where, when, why 以及 how等副词。

这些副词用来引导定语从句,从而连接定语从句主句,使各部分之间达成逻辑联系。

定语从句关系副词where、when、why how的用法分别如下:一、wherewhere一个介词,意思是“在哪里”,在定语从句中,where导定语从句,表示地点,修饰名词或名词性短语,并且在定语从句中作状语,表示定语从句所描述的事物发生在什么地方。

例:This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.二、whenwhen一个副词,意思是“什么时候”,在定语从句中,when导定语从句,表示时间,修饰名词或名词性短语,并且在定语从句中作状语,表示定语从句所描述的事物发生在什么时候。

例:This is the best time when I can meet you.三、whywhy一个副词,意思是“为什么”,在定语从句中,why导定语从句,表示原因,修饰名词或名词性短语,并且在定语从句中作状语,表示定语从句所描述的事物发生的原因。

例:This is the reason why he can not pass the exam.四、howhow一个副词,意思是“怎么样”,在定语从句中,how导定语从句,表示方式,修饰名词或名词性短语,并且在定语从句中作状语,表示定语从句所描述的事物发生的方式。

例:This is the way how he did it.以上就是定语从句关系副词的基本用法,学习它的注意事项:1.语从句关系副词后面常跟定语从句,但如果定语从句的主语和定语从句之前的主句的主语一致,就可省略定语从句的主语和谓语。

whenwherewhy引导的定语从句的用法

whenwherewhy引导的定语从句的用法
[答案] C
[解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when.
[考题3] It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京、 安徽春)
= This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.
这是礼堂, 医学会议将在此召开。
2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句, 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时, 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如: Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗?
A. that B. while C. which D. when
[答案] D
[解析] 本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment, 其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语, 因此只能填入关系副词when.
[考题4] After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child. (1996)
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词, 在定语从句中充当地点状语。例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居, 在那里她有几个密友。

when,where,why引导的定语从句

when,where,why引导的定语从句

when,where,why引导的定语从句when,where,why作为定语从句的引导词,总称为关系副词。

下面用句子合并的方法分析它们的使用。

一、where引导的定语从句请分析下面两个简单句:句①I know a garden.句②You can find wild strawberries there.把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的agarden做定语从句的先行词。

在句②中there指句①中提到的agarden也就是定语从句的先行词,there在句中做地点状语,因此要用where 引导定语从句,代替句②中的there,也就是说there就不能出现在定语从句中了。

由此得到句③I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries.句②还可以写作句④You can find wild strawberries in it(it指句①中的garden,“在花园中”要使用介词短语in the garden)。

把句④变为句①的定语从句,因为it做介词in 的宾语,先行词是agarden,指物。

在这种定语从句中介词常常提到定语从句的开始,这时关系代词只能使用which替代it,it就不能在定语从句中出现了。

由此得到句⑤即:I know a garden in which you can find wild strawberries.请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句,把第二句话变为第一句的定语从句。

第一组:This is the village.I was born there.→This is the village where I was born.第二组:The lab is not far from here.The chemist often does experiments there.→The lab where the chemist often does experiments is not far from here.二、when引导的定语从句请分析下面两个简单句:句①We shall remember the days.句②We studied together then.把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的the days做定语从句的先行词。

定语从句(Ⅱ)——where,when,why,“介词+whichwhom”引导的定语从句

定语从句(Ⅱ)——where,when,why,“介词+whichwhom”引导的定语从句

1、关系副词where的用法(1)where的先行词大多是地点名词,在定语从句中作地点状语从句。

This is the school where/in which my father once worked.这是我父亲曾经工作过的学校(2) where的先行词还可以是抽象名词, 如stage,case, situation,position等。

例 They have reached the stage where/at which they will separate 他们已经到了将要分手的地步了。

2、关系副词when的用法(1)when的先行词是时间名词,在定语从句中作时间状语。

例 Do you remember the day when/on which we first met each other ?你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗?(2)when的先行词还可以是抽象名词, 如break, interval等。

例There is a long break between the two classes when/at which we can drink some water .在两节课之间有一个长的休息时词,在这期间我们可以喝点水。

3、关系副词why的用法why的先行词是reason,在定语从句中作原因状语。

reason作先行词时,若引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,定语从句要用that或 which引导。

例 I don ' t know the reason why/for which my good friend , jack ,looks unhappy today.我不知道我的好朋友杰克为什么今天看上去不高兴。

(1) The reason why…..是why引导的定语从句,Why在从句中作原因状语,Why可替换成 for which。

(2) The reason that……是that引导的同位语从句,that不作成分,that后面的内容说明 reason的内容。

关系副词whenwherewhy 引导的定语从句

关系副词whenwherewhy 引导的定语从句

关系副词when,where,why 引导的定语从句。

1.用来修饰名词或名词词组及代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行
词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词一般紧跟在先行词后面引导定语从句。

其中关系词分关系代词和关系副词,关系副词起着副词和连词的作用,在从句中作状语,表示地点、时间及原因。

2.关系副词的用法不受限制性。

非限制性定语从句的影响。

3.(1)when的先行词是表示时间的名词,在从句中作时间状语。

例如:I’ll never forget the day when AAI first meet him.
但如果定语从句的谓语动词是及物动词,及时间名词做了宾语或主语,则不能用when.
例如:The date which is our National Day is important to us all.(做主语)
We’ll never forget the days that/ which we spent together.(做宾语)
(2)where 的先行词是表地点的名词,在从句中作地点状语。

但地点名词在从句中不作状语,则应用相应的关系代词。

(3)why 的先行词为 reason,且从句是说明原因引出的结果的,则用why; 如从句是详细说明原因内容的则应为同位语,用that.
例如:None of us know the reason why she cried.(说明原因)
The reason that he has got a bad toothache is known to us all.(说明原因内容)。

定语从句where,when,why用法归纳

定语从句where,when,why用法归纳

定语从句where,when,why用法归纳
Sep 12, 2015
一.定语从句: where/ when / why = 介词+which。

二.判断定语从句的方法: 放在名词后的从句,多为定语从句。

三.判断引导词的方法:将从句前的名词,也就是先行词,用到从句中去,如果是“介词+先行词”出现在从句中,就考虑“介词+which”= where / when / why 做引导词。

例如:
1.This is the place in which / where I am working.
这是我工作的地方。

(说明:the place 是先行词,将其用到从句中,出现in the place; in
the place= in which = where.)
2.I’ll never forget the days during which / when we studied together.
我将永远忘不掉我们一起学习的日子。

(说明:the days是先行词,将其用到从句中,出现during the days;
during the days = during which =when.)
3.We don’t know the reason for which / why he didn’t come to school
today.
我不知道他今天为什么没有来上学。

(说明:the reason 是先行词,将其用到从句中,出现for the reason;
for the reason = for which = why.)。

英语中的定语从句如何使用

英语中的定语从句如何使用

英语中的定语从句如何使用?在英语中,定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,并提供更多关于该名词或代词的信息。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose,而关系副词是where, when, why。

以下是一些关于定语从句的使用方式:1. 关系代词引导的定语从句:- that:用于修饰人或物,通常在限定性定语从句中使用。

- which:用于修饰物,通常在非限定性定语从句中使用。

- who:用于修饰人,作为主语。

- whom:用于修饰人,作为宾语。

- whose:用于修饰人或物,表示所属关系。

2. 关系副词引导的定语从句:- where:用于修饰地点。

- when:用于修饰时间。

- why:用于修饰原因。

3. 定语从句的位置:-定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。

-例如:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。

)- The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.(坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

)4. 定语从句的省略:-当定语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同,或定语从句中的宾语与主句的宾语相同时,可以省略关系代词或关系副词。

-例如:- I have a friend [who/that] lives in London.(我有一个住在伦敦的朋友。

)- This is the place [where] we first met.(这是我们第一次见面的地方。

)需要注意的是,定语从句可以用于修饰各种名词或代词,如人、物、地点、时间等。

通过阅读、听力和实践,熟悉和理解定语从句的使用方式是提高英语语法准确性和表达能力的关键之一。

高考英语When,where,why引导定语从句“四注意”

高考英语When,where,why引导定语从句“四注意”

1.先行词表示时间、地点、原因但关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时应用关系代词that或which。

如:I’ll never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.(作主语)我不会忘记充满悲哀的1976年。

I regret the days (that/which) I wasted in the woods.(作宾语)我后悔在森林里虚度的日子。

This is the factory that/which produces cars. (作主语)这就是那个生产小汽车的工厂。

This is the factory (that/which) he visited yesterday.(作宾语)这就是他昨天参观的工厂。

This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. (作主语)这是一个没道理的理由。

This is the reason (that/which) he raised. (作宾语)这是他提出的理由。

2. 关系副词有时相当于“适当的介词+关系代词”。

如:① where=in/on whichThis is the room where / in which he lives.这就是他住的房间。

I can see the desk where / on which there is a book.我能看见上面有一本书的那张桌子。

② when= on/in/at whichI still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一年。

I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一天。

I still remember the date when/at which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那个日子。

(2016)牛津高中英语M1 Unit2 语法1:when,where, why引导定语从句(纯手工整理,附练习答案)

(2016)牛津高中英语M1 Unit2 语法1:when,where, why引导定语从句(纯手工整理,附练习答案)

Where, when, why引导定语从句Where,when,why作为定语从句的引导词,总称为关系副词。

当关系词指代的先行词(名词、代词、名词性短语)表示时间、地点、原因,且在从句中充当状语时,用where, when, why ( how不能引导定于从句)。

一、where引导的定语从句(限制&非限制)例:句①I know a garden.句②You can find wild strawberries there.——I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries. (=You can find wild strawberries in the garden).非限:They went to London, where they lived for six months.They reached there yesterday, where a match will be held.二、when引导的定语从句(限制&非限制)例:句①We shall remember the days.句②We studied together then.——We shall remember the days when we studied together. (=We studied together during the days).句①I've always longed for the days.句②I should be able to be independent then.——I've always longed for the days when I should be able to be independent.非限:she didn't sleep well in the first few days, when another girl shared the room with her.He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.三、why引导的定语从句(不能引导非限)例:句①He wanted to know the reason.句②I was late for the reason.——He wanted to know the reason why I was late.四、When, where, why引导定语从句“四注意”1. 先行词表示时间、地点、原因,但关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时,应用关系代词that或which.如:1). I’ll never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.(作主语)2). I regret the days that/which I wasted in the woods.(作宾语)2. 关系副词有时相当于“适当的介词+关系代词”。

高一英语定语从句---关系副词的用法(含例句及解析)

高一英语定语从句---关系副词的用法(含例句及解析)

定语从句---关系副词的用法当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做时间、地点、原因状语时,应使用关系副词when, where, why。

关系副词的作用如下:①指代表是时间、地点、原因的先行词。

②在从句中充当句子成分---状语。

③起连接作用,的主句和定语从句连接起来。

一、关系副词引导定语从句。

1.when引导的定语从句。

when表示时间,代替先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如time,day,week,year等。

eg: We will never forget the day when we flew at an altitude of 6000 meters in the sky.我们永远忘不了在6千米高空飞行的那一天。

误区警示当先行词是时间名词时,定语从句既可用when引导,也可以用that 或which引导,关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。

若关系词在定语从句中作状语,则用when引导; 若关系词在定语从句中做主语或宾语,则用that或which引导。

eg: Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗?(when在从句中作状语)Do you still remember the days that /which we spent together on thefarm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗?(that/which做spend的宾语)2.where引导的定语从句where表示地点, 代替先行词并在定语从句中做地点状语,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词,如place , factory,house, village等或表示抽象地点的名词,如position, point, case , stage,situation,atmosphere 等。

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when,where,why)

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when,where,why)

定语从句(Ⅱ)(关系副词(when, where, why)以及介词+whic h/whom引导的定语从句)1. 由关系副词(when, where, why)引导的定语从句。

关系副词用法例句注意when 其先行词是表示时间的名词,如time ,day ,hour, year等,when代替先行词在从句中作时间状语I still remember theday when I first methim.我仍然记得第一次见到他的那一天。

若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则改为which或that.Eg: This is the day (whic h/that)he will never forget.where 其先行词往往是表示地点的名词,如place,room , house ,street ,area 等,where代替先行词在从句中作地点状语I visited the farmwhere a lot of cowswere kept.我参观了那家养了好多奶牛的农场。

若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在句中作主语或宾语,则改为which或that.Eg : This is the place (which/that)he visited before.why 常用在先行词reason后,代替先行词在从句中作原因状语,也可用for whichI don’t know thereason why he looksunhappy today.我不知道他今天看上去不高兴的原因。

若reason后的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语,则改为which或that.Eg: I don’t believe the reason(which/that)he gave me.2.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which或whom,不能用that.先行词指物时,用which;先行词指人时,用whom.1)介词选择的三原则:①介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯而确定。

定语从句中关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系副词的用法

定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词,顾名思义,是联系先行词和定语从句的词,属于副词。

定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。

其句法结构如下:表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

例句:I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined t he army.表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

例句:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。

)例句:That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)上句也可以这样表示:That is the reason I did the job.又如:This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单,以下注意点不可忽视:1)“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分,比较下面的几组句子:*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill.***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”,介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。

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when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法 when/where/why引导的定语从句的用法
when,where,why属于关系副词,都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语,其具体用法如下
1关系副词when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。

例如IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetJennifer我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。

//Nextmonth,whenyou’llspendyoursummerholidaysinyourhometown,isapproaching下个月即将临,届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

2关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。

例如Thisistheofficewhereheworked这就是他工作过的办室。

//SheisgoingtoliveinMacao,whereshehassomeclosefriends她要到澳门去定居,在那里她有几个密友。

3关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。

例如Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate 我不知道他得那么晚的原因。

//ThatisthereasonwhyIdon’twanttogo 那就是我不想去的理由。

//Hedidn’ttellmethereasonwhyhewassoupset他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

注意关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联,两者之间存在密切的联系。

在备考中尤其要注意以下几点
1很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”代替,其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式决定,例如
ThedaywhenImetthefamouspopstarwasthegreatestdayofmylife
=ThedayonwhichImetthefamouspopstarwasthegreatestdayofmylife 见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。

IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedwithher
=IshallneverforgetthoseyearsduringwhichIlivedwithher
我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。

Thisisahallwherethemedicalconferencewillbeheld
=Thisisahallinwhichthemedicalconferencewillbeheld
这是礼堂,医学会议将在此召开。

2并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where引导相应的定语从句,若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时,需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。

例如Doyoustillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherinschool?你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗?
先行词thedays表时间,但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语,因此不能用when而应该用which或that。

3that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when,where,why,且that常可以省略,例如Thisisthetime(when/that)hearrived 这是他到达的时间。

[考题1]Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneonputer (2003北京春)
AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen
[答案]D
[解析]本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age,其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语,因此只能填入关系副词when。

[考题2]Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthat far*9鄄awayvillage(2001)
AuntilBthatCwhenDwhere
[答案]C
[解析]本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours,其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语,因此只能填入关系副词when。

[考题3]Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forth efirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup(2000北京、安徽春) AthatBwhile Cwhich Dwhen
[答案]D
[解析]本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment,其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语,因此只能填入关系副词when。

[考题4]AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____ hegrewupasachild(1996)
AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen
[答案]B
[解析]本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town,其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语,因此只能填入关系副词where。

[考题5]Wewillbeshownaroundthecityschools,museums,andsomeotherplace s,____othervisitorsseldomgo(2002北京)
AwhatBwhichCwhereDwhen
[答案]C
[解析]本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词someotherplaces,其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语,因此只能填入关系副词where。

[考题6]Iwalkedinourgarden,____TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneoft hetrees(2005辽宁)
AwhichBwhenCwhereDthat
[答案]C
[解析]本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语,因此只能填入关系副词where。

[考题7]We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetheran dtalk(2006东)
AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich
[答案]A
[解析]point可以理解成地点、位置,其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语,因此下划线处只能填入引导词where。

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