2015济南市中考英语总复习--专题七动词与时态概要

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2015高考英语高频考点专题七：非谓语动词

专题七非谓语动词一、不定式和动名词作主语的区别1、动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

2、名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

3、不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。

二、不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别1、不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。

2）如果主语是不定式（表示条件），表语也是不定式（表示结果）。

3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词，或以what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

2、动名词作表语：动名词作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为。

(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但其所属结构迥异，进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。

动名词做表语，说明主语的性质或情况。

3、分词作表语分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语。

这类词常见的有：interesting –interested，exciting –excited，delighting –delighted，disappointing --disappointed encouraging –encouraged，pleasing –pleased，puzzling –puzzled，satisfying ---satisfied，surprising –surprised，worrying --worried三、不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求：1、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语如afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,be,decide,bother,care,choose,come,dare,demand等2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式如ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend，like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise 等2、有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语如admit，acknowledge, appreciate, avoid, consider, contemplate, delay, deny，feel like 等3、动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事；forget doing忘记做过某事2）stop to do 停止正在做的事而去做另一件事；stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3）remember to do 记住去做某事；remember doing记得做过某事4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾；regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）try to do努力、企图做某事；try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算，有意要；mean doing意味着7）go on to do 继而去做另外一件事情；go on doing 继续原先没有做完的事情8）propose to do 打算要做某事；proposing doing建议做某事9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing 表示抽象、倾向概念（注)如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。

2015年全国中考英语真题分类总结——动词的时态(最全版)

动词的时态20151. （2015北京，27）—Mum，where is Dad？—He ________ flowers in the garden now.A. plantedB. plantsC. will plantD. is plantingD【解析】2. （2015北京，28）My grandparents ________ in that city since 2008.A. will liveB. liveC. have livedD. were livingC【解析】3. （2015上海，35）Now Jerry ________ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A. discussedB. is discussingC. was discussingD. has discussedB【解析】4. （2015上海，36）Tim told us that his company ________ robots to do some of the work.A. usesB. will useC. has usedD. would useD【解析】5. （2015天津，32）—When ________ you ________ here？—Two days ago.A. did；comeB. have；comeC. will；comeD. do；comeA【解析】6. （2015天津，38）—Why did the car hit the boy？—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talkedC【解析】7. （2015重庆A、C卷，25、4）Stop smoking，Joe！You ________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that.A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killedA【解析】8. （2015重庆B卷，24）Please wait. She ________ to you in a few minutes.A. talkB. talkedC. have talkedD. will talkD【解析】9. （2015重庆B卷，37）—When shall we begin our meeting？—We’ll begin it when Helen ________.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. comeA【解析】10. （2015安徽，37）—Cathy，can you answer the door？I ________ the room.—I’m coming，Mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaningD【解析】11. （2015江西南昌，30）—Ben and Sue aren’t home，are they？—No. They ________ to London on business.A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will goA【解析】12. （2015江西南昌，34）—Do you have any plans for tonight？—Yes，I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eatD【解析】13. （2015江苏扬州，7）—You look worried. What’s wrong？—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ________ the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait for14. （2015陕西，23）Many city people ________ their bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have riddenA【解析】15. （2015江苏南京，3）—Why didn’t Peter ________ his homework？—He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. didC【解析】16. （2015江苏南京，13）—When will Uncle Sam come to see us？—He’ll visit us this weekend. He ________ that by email.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tellA【解析】17. （2015江苏南通，13）—Helen，when did you move here？—I ________ here since two years ago.A. movedB. livedC. have movedD. have livedD【解析】18. （2015江苏苏州，4）—Where is Joan？—She ________ a novel in her study.A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is readingD【解析】19. （2015江苏盐城，11）Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ________ perfect.A. becomesB. becameC. will makeD. makesD【解析】20. （2015江苏盐城，12）Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ________ when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would doA【解析】21. （2015江苏扬州，7）—You look worried. What’s wrong？—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ________ the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait forB【解析】22. （2015江苏连云港，9）In the past few years，great changes ________ Lianyungang.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken placeC【解析】23. （2015江苏连云港，12）You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening.A. doesn’t rainB. rainsC. will rainD. won’tA【解析】24. （2015广东，31）Don’t disturb Allen now. He ________ or the Spelling Bee competition.A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparingD. will prepareC【解析】25. （2015广东，36）—Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.—Only when she ________ copying this report.A. finishesB. finishC. finishedD. will finishA【解析】26. （2015广东，42）Lei Feng ________ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been deadD【解析】27. （2015广东佛山，26）Last night，thousands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.A. waitB. were waitingC. have waitedB【解析】28. （2015广东广州，21）Miss Brown，we ________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now？A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finishedD【解析】29. （2015广东汕尾，35）—The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.—I think so. It ________ the hearts of lots of fans since it started.A. lose and touchB. won and touchedC. has won and touchedD. has lost and hitC【解析】考查动词的时态。

中考中的动词时态知识点总结与归纳

中考中的动词时态知识点总结与归纳动词时态是语法中的重要部分，对于学习者而言，正确运用动词时态不仅可以提高语言表达的准确性，还能够增强语言的流畅性。

在中考中，动词时态也是一个经常被测试的内容。

本文将对中考中的动词时态知识点进行总结与归纳，以帮助同学们更好地应对考试。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、客观真理、科学事实等。

其基本构成为：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数要加-s）。

例如：1. My sister often goes to the park on weekends.2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3. Cats are cute animals.二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

其基本构成为：主语+动词的过去式。

例如：1. Last night, I watched a movie with my friends.2. They lived in Shanghai when they were young.3. He studied English in that school two years ago.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

其基本构成为：主语+will/shall+动词原形。

例如：1. I will go to Beijing next week.2. She will study hard for the exam.3. They shall visit their grandparents during the summer vacation.四、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

其基本构成为：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing。

例如：1. We are having dinner.2. He is playing basketball in the park.3. They are studying for the test.五、过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

山东省济南市2015年中考英语试题(已校对-含解析)

济南市2015年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷共8页，满分为85分；第Ⅱ卷共4页，满分为35分。

本试题共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案写在试卷上无效。

Ⅰ.听力测试【2015山东济南】Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

（5分）【2015山东济南】【2015山东济南】21. Miss Smith is _____________ [ɡʊd] with little kids.A. godB. gradeC. goldD. good21. D【解析】考查根据音标选单词。

句意为：史密斯小姐与小孩子们_________。

god神，上帝，名词；grade 年级，成绩，名词；gold金子，名词；good 好的，形容词。

本题考查短语be good with，意为“与……相处好；是灵巧的”。

故选D。

【2015山东济南】22. Mr. Jackson is my favorite teacher because he is great ________________ [fʌn].A. fatB. findC. funD. fine22. C 【解析】考查根据音标选单词。

句意为：杰克逊先生是我最喜爱的老师，因为他是_________。

fat 胖的，形容词；find 找到，发现，动词；fun 愉快的，有趣的，形容词；fine 好的（指身体好的），形容词。

本题考查“杰克逊先生是我最喜爱的老师”的原因是因为“他非常有趣（风趣）”。

2015年中考真题汇编——动词时态和语态(已经编辑好,可直接打印)

1.Xingyi(吸引）a lot of tourists every year.(2015贵州黔西南)A attackB attacksC attackingD attacked2.---I want to get some bread from the supermarket before it.---My watch says 8:15pm. So, we have about 15 minutes left to get there(2015曲靖).A.closesB.will closeC.closeD.closed3.---When shall we begin our meeting? ---We’ll begin it when Helen(2015重庆B卷)esB. cameC.will comeD. come4.If it, we will go hiking at Cool City Park. (2015贵州六盘水)A.not rainB.don’t rainC.won’t rainD.doesn’t rain5.Mary with her parents often for a walk in the park after supper. (2015贵州安顺)A. goB. is goingC. are goingD. goes6.Uncle John for a walk after supper every day. (2015贵州毕节)A.goesB.wentC.will goD.has gone7.---Do you know when jay here tomorrow?---Sorry,I don’t know. But when he here tomorrow. I’ll tell you at once.(2015四川眉山)A.gets getsB.gets; will getsC.will get; will getD. will get; gets8.I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in London. (2015湖南郴州)A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arrive9.---Is your mother a teacher? ---Yes,she is.She at a junior high school.(2015湖北武汉)A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching10.Grace this game every time we play. (2015河北)A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has won11.---Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.---Only when she copying this report. (2015广东)A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.will finish12.Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday___.(2015山东潍坊)A. will begingB.has begunC.begingsD.is beginning.13.Many city people their bikes to work every day. (2015陕西)A.rideB.will rideC.rodeD.have ridden14.I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads.(2015湖北武汉)A. fitB. meetC. faceD. reach15.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain (2015湖北孝感)16.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening.(2015江苏连云港)A.doesn’t rainB.rainsC. Will rainD.won’t rain17.Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practiceperfect.A. becomesB. becameC. will makeD. makes (2015江苏盐城)18.---Hey,Jenny . Let’s go home together. ---Just a moment. an e-mail. (2015甘肃)A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent19.---Sam, come downstairs , please. I need your help.--- Sorry, Mum. I on the phone. (2015黑龙江牡丹江)A.talkedB.am talkingC.was talking20.Look, some boys lites in the park. (2015吉林)A.flyB.are flyingC.flew21.---Our teacher with us often games after class. ---Your teacher is so nice!(2015辽宁)A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays22.When you yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are. (2015江苏扬州)paremunicateC.contactD.connect23.If you to the party, you will have a great time. (2015黑龙江绥化)A.goB.will goC.goes24.The young man(成功） in finishing the task last week. (2015贵州黔西南)25.---Tom,you ever that new film? ---Yes, I it a week ago.(2015四川广安)A.Have; seen sawB.Have; seen seeC.Do;see; seeD.Had; seen saw26.---Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight? ---No,I it last week.(2015湖南)A. seeB. have seenC. saw27.---Have you ever been to Xiamen? ---Yes, I there in 2013. (2015福建龙岩)A.goB.wentC.have gone28.---I to the cinema yesterday. ---It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. (2015湖南娄底)A. goB. wentC. have gone29.---What Candy just now?---Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I up the phone. (2015湖北鄂州)A.was...saying;was pickingB.did...say;was pickingC.does...say;am pickingD.did...say;pick30.---A nice car! Is it yours?---No, it isn’t. I it from a friend of mine two days ago.(2015湖北武汉)A. borrowB. have borrowedC. will borrowD. borrowed31.---Oh, my god! my notebook in my bedroom.---It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine. (2015江苏连云港)A.forgetB. ForgotC.leaveD.left32.---The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.---Bad luck. I to go there with my classmates. (2015四川乐山)A. planB. will planC. planned33.---you to Nanhu Park a week ago? ---Yes,We had a good time there.(2015衡阳)A.Do; goB.Did;goC.Did;went34.He almost fell down. But he.(2015张家界)A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. won’t35.---When you the new bike? ---I it for 2 days. (2015湖北恩施)A.did,have; boughtB.did, buy; have hadC.did, buy; have bought.36.---Why didn’t Pete his homework?---He said he had lost his workbook . I think it’s an excuse. (2015江苏南京)A.doesB.doingC.doD.did37.This place a factory but now it is a park. (2015甘肃兰州)ed to beinged to beC.is used toing to be38.---How is Tom now?--- I hear the company him a good job,but he refused it.(2015呼和浩特)A. providedB. offeredC. passedD. introduced39. ---When you here? --- Two days ago. (2015天津)A. did;comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come40.---Have you read the library book? --- Not yet.I have just if for three days. (2015辽宁)A.keptB.lentC.gotD.borrowed41.---Summer holiday is coming.What are you going to do?---I’m not sure. Maybe I to the beach. (2015云南)A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone:42.Over fifty countries the AIIB(亚投行)so far. (2015宜宾)A. joinedB. was joiningC. had joinedD. have joined43.The Kids may not go to school in the future. They at home on omputers.(2015贵阳)A.have studiedB.will studyC.studied44.We some robots at home in the future,and there some in the office, too.(2015贵州)A. will have; will haveB. have; will beC. will have; will beD. will have; are45.---Mum, I don’t know if Honghong to my party tomorrow.---I think she will come if she free.(2015贵州黔东南州)es;ises; will beC.will come;isD.will come; will be46.---Do you know when jay here tomorrow?---Sorry,I don’t know.But when he here tomorrow. I’ll tell you at once.(2015四川眉山)A.gets getsB.gets; will getsC.will get; will getD. will get; gets47.I the shops. Can I get you anything? (2015河北)A. go toB. went toC. have gone toD. am going to48.We don’t know when next week. Please cal me when he arrives. (2015四川南充)A.will he arriveB.does he arriveC.he will arriveD.he arrives49.---Have you finished the poster for the party? ---Not yet.I it in two days.(2015山西)A. finishB. finishedC. will finish50.I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip, so I decide I in it in 10 years. (2015湖北黄石)A.will liveB.livesC.livedD.has lived51.---May I speak to Mr. Black?---Sorry,he ___ Hong Kong . But he back in a gew days. (2015湖北随州)A.has been to; will comeB.has gone to; will comeC.has been to; cameD.has gone to; came20152.---When will Uncle Sam come to see us?---He’ll visit us this weekend. He me that by email. (2015南京)A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell53.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.(2015呼和浩特)A. were going toB. is going toC. was going toD. are going to54.Stop smoking, Joe! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!(2015重庆A卷)A. will killB. have killedC. killD. killed55.Please wait. She to you in a few minutes. (2015重庆B卷)A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD. will talk56.---Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?--- Sorry, I don’t know if he. But I know he interest in sports. (2015克拉玛依)A. will go; isB. goes; isC. goes; has noD. will go; has no57.---Do you have any plans for tonight? ---Yes,I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eatB.have eatenC.ateD.am going to eat (2015南昌)58.---What’s your plan for the new term? ----I a foreign language. (2015黑龙江绥化)A.will be learnB.am going to learnC.learning59.--- Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if theweather. ---Sorry, I have no idea. (2015辽宁营口)A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; will be fineD. goes; will be fine60.---My aunt m to Europe for vacation next month. ---Have a good time! (2015海南)A.takeB. tookC. will take61.---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World,Steven?----Not yet.I it with my cousin this evening. (2015浙江温州)A.will watchB.was watchingC.watchedD.ha ve watched62.---I don't know if Sam tomorrow.---Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he.(2015黑龙江龙东)A. comes; will comeB. will come; comesC. will come; will come63.While I was waitingv(wait ) for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain.(2015贵阳)64. Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party.(2015四川资阳)A. dancesB. was dancingC. has dancedD. is dancing65.---:I called you yesterday. You didn’t answer it.---Oh, sorry, I in the bathroom at that time. (2015贵州遵义)A.was taking a showerB.took a showerC.take a shower66.---What were you doing when the earthquake happened inJianhe?---I morning exercises. (2015贵州黔东南州)A.doB.am doingC.was doingD.did67.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he around the world.(2015山东临沂)A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels68.---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.---What a pity! I my homework. (2015山东泰安)A. had doneB. was doingC. am doingD. would do69.---Miss Lin my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.---She is really a nice teacher. (2015福建福州)A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping70.---I called you at eight o’clock last night, but nobody answered.---Oh, I a shower at that time. (2015福建泉州)A.was takingB.tookC.am taking71.---John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone.---Oh, I basketball at that time. (2015湖南郴州)A. playB. playingC. was playing72.---What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?---I rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. (2015湖南益阳)A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up73.---What Candy just now?---Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ up the phone. (2015湖北鄂州)A.was...saying,was pickingB.did...say,was pickingC.does...say,am pickingD.did...say,pick74.---Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?---I the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. (2015湖北襄阳)A. playB. playedC. was playingD. am playing75.I saw Jeff in the park. He on the grass and reading a book. (2015河北)A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sittingst night,thousands of people to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.(2015广东佛山)A.waitB.were waitingC.have waited77.---Why didn’t you pick up my phone yesterday evening?---Oh, I in the kitchen at that time. (2015广西玉林)A.am cookingB.cooksC.was cookingD.cooked78.---I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---Oh,I my pet dog in the park.I this dog for three days and it’s very cuteA.was walking,have hadB.walked boughtC.was walking,have boughtD.walked,have had .(2015四川凉山)79.---I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.---orry, Grace. I I am A Singer when the phone rang. (2015湖南长沙)A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched80.---What were you doing at this time yesterday? ---I my homework. (2015湖南永州)A.didB.am doingC.was doing81.---Were you at homes at 9:30 last night?---Yes, I Runnign Men at that time. It’s my favorite TV show. (2015广西玉林)A.watchB.have watchedC.am watchingD.was watching82.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place.(2015江苏盐城)A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would do83.---Jack, why didn’t you answer my phone at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?---Oh, sorry. I a concert at that time. (2015湖北十堰)A.attendB.attendedC.was attendingD.will attend84.The boys in Class 3 a maths class at nine o’clock yesterday morning.(2015黑龙江绥化)A.is havingB.was havingC.were having85.Alice for the bus at seven yesterday evening. (2015黑龙江黑河)A.waitedB.was waitingC.is waiting86.--- Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? ---Yes.She it two years ago.(2015沈阳)A. visitsB. visitedC. has visitedD. was visiting87.I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it. (2015哈尔滨)A. have boughtB. boughtC. will buy88.---You look worried. What’s wrong?---I went for a job interview yesterday and I the result. (2015江苏扬州)A.waited forB.was waiting forC.am waiting forD.will wait for89.On my way home,I an old man lying on the ground last night.(2015黑龙江绥化)A.seeB.sawC.seen90.---What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?---I was doing homework while my parents dinner, grandma. (2015四川自贡)A.cookedB.cookC.were cooking91.--- Why did the car hit the boy?--- Because the driver on the phone at that time. (2015天津)A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked92.---I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. ---Oh, I.(2015辽宁丹东)A. took a showerB. was taking a showerC. am taking a showerD. take a shower93.---I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.---Oh, sorry. I with my cousin in the supermarket. (2015克拉玛依)A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop94.I with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. (2015兰州)A.am shoppingB.am shopingC.was shoppingD.was shoping95.---May I speak to Mr. Black?---Sorry,he Hong Kong . But he back in a gew days. (2015湖北随州)A.has been to,will comeB.has gone to,will comeC.has been to,cameD.has gone to,came96.My grandparents in that city since 2008. (2015北京)A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living97. I the book club last week and I two books already. (2015新疆)A. join; readB. joined; readC. joined; have readD. joined; has read98.Her grandmother for ten years. (2015黑龙江黑河)A.diedB.has diedC.has been dead99.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. (2015杭州)A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be100.---Helen , when did you move there? --- I here since two years ago. (2015江苏南通) A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived101.Since 2009, Modern Family us the funny,sad and moving stories of three American families.(2015宿迁)A.has givenB.will giveC.gaveD.gives102.Her son the army for two months. She misses him very much. (2015江苏淮安)A.has joinedB.has been inC.joinedD.was in103.---What age did yo leave home？---I left home at 18, Neil . I your city for five years. (2015江苏扬州)A.have gone toB.have been toC.have been inD.have come to104.By the time I got back to school, the bell.(2015黑龙江龙东)A.rangB. has rungC. had rung105.Victor and Rick Shanghai on business many times. (2015黑龙江绥化)A.have gone toB.have been toC.have been in106.---Lisa, why are you still here? School is over.---I my classroom yet, I need fifteen more minutes. (2015辽宁营口)A. don’t cleanB. haven’t cleanedC. didn’t cleanD. won’t clean107.Mr. Brown his hometown since he the army. (2015乌鲁木齐)A.has left;joinedB.has been away from,has joinedC.has been away from,joinedD.left,joined 108.Something in our hometown since 2014.Now it very modern.(2015黑龙江龙东) A. is changed; is looked B. has changed; looks C. changed; looks109.--- Long time no see! ---Oh! It five years since we met last time. (2015昆明)A.wasB.wereC. has beenD. have been110.---Where is your mother? ---She Guiyang. (2015贵州铜仁)A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. went to111.My mother the dishes when I got home. (2015山东烟台)A. has washedB. is washingC. washedD. was washing112.---Did you see Tom yesterday? ---No, I him for a long time.(2015贵州铜仁)A.didn’t seeB.hasn’t seenC. sawD. haven’t seen113.Premier Zhou Enlai for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A. diedB. was diedC. has been diedD. has been dead (2015贵州安顺)114.The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. (2015贵州黔东南州)A.has visitedB.have visitedC.visitedD.will visit115.Michael his hometown for a long time.He really misses it! (2015贵州黔西南)A.leftB.has leftC.was away fromD. has been away from116.---Hello! Is that Mr.Huang?---No,he to Chengdu. He will be back in more than two weeks. (2015四川泸州)A.goesB.wentC.has goneD.has been117.So far, the AIIB（亚投行）57 countries to be the founding members. (2015福建福州)A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract118.--- Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?--- I all of it, Morn. I want to have a rest. (2015福建漳州)A. finishB. am finishingC. have finished119.---How happy the grandparents are! ---Yes, they for fifty years. (2015四川眉山)A.have been marriedB.have marriedC.have got marriedD.married120.---Tom, you ever that new film?---Yes, I it a week ago. (2015四川广安)A.Have; seen sawB.Have; seen seeC.Do;see; seeD.Had; seen saw121.---Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow?---Sorry, but I it twice. (2015福建莆田)A.have seenB.sawC. will see122.---Look! Someone the icebox back to the corner.---Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. (2015福建厦门)A.has movedB.is movingC.was moving123.--- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I here for only a few minutes.(2015湖北鄂州)A. cameB. have beenC. have comeD. had come124.---Where are the flowers? --- You see,someone them to the window.(2015湖北) A. moves B. had moved C. has moved D. would move125.Paula is pleased that she her lost watch. (2015河北)A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find126.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.(2015江苏常州)A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been127.---What a nice car! Is it yours? ---Yes! I it for three months.(2015广西玉林)A.buyB.boughtC.have boughtD.have had128.---I hear your dad Shanghai on business. Did he fly there?---Yes, but he will be home tomorrow.(2015四川乐山)A. will go toB. has been toC. has gone to129.---I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?---Oh, I my pet dog in the park. I this dog for three days and it’s very cute. A.was walking have had B.walked bought C.was walking; have bought D.walked; have had (2015四川凉山) 130.Feng Yu is not in the office. Where he to? (2015湖南株洲)A.has;goneB.has;beenC.will;go131.---Where is your father,Bruce? ---He Shanghai.He’ll be back in 3 days.(2015湖南邵阳) A.has been to B. has gone to C.went to132.---Internet business traditional business in the past few years?---Not really.(2015湖北宜昌)A. Does…beatB. Will…beatC. Has…beatenD. Is…beating133.---Amy,can we give a way these soft toys? We them for many years.---Mom,but I want to keep the bear. (2015湖北黄冈)A.boughtB.hadC.have boughtD.have had134.---How many timesvCarl to the Great Wall? ---Only once. (2015山东青岛)A. does goB. did; goC. has; goneD. has; been135.We have been friends.(2015广西南宁)st yearB.one year agoC.since we met last yearD.when we met last year.136.---Were you at home at 9:30 last night?---Yes, I Running Man at that time. It’s my favorite TV show. (2015广西防城港)A. watchB.have watchedC.am watchingD.was watching137.Lei Feng for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. (2015广东)A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead138. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? (2015广州)A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished139.---The TV program V oice of Youth is really great.---I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started. (2015广东汕尾)A. lose and touchB. won and touchedC. has won and touchedD. has lost and hit 140.In the past few years, great changes in Lianyungang. (2015江苏连云港)A.take placeB. Took placeC.have taken placeD. Have been taken place141.---When you the new bike? ---I it for 2 days. (2015湖北恩施) A.did,have; bought B.did, buy; have had C.did, buy; have bought.142.My grandfather likes the small villages very much,So far he there for 50 years.A.had livedB.livedC.livesD.has lived (2015湖北十堰)143.---Look at the sign! It says“No Smoking”. ---Oh, sorry. I it. (2015山东滨州) A.don’t see B.haven’t seen C.wasn’t seen D.didn’t see144.---Ben and Sue aren’t home,are they?---No.They to London on business. (2015江西南昌)A.have goneB.goC.have beenD.will go145.I ___ the book Little Woman, but I’ll let you read it first. (2015成都)A.haven’t readB.don’t readC.won’t read146.We're proud that China stronger and stronger these years. (2015河北)A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming147.Look! Some visitors for the bus over there.(2015广西南宁)A.are waitingB.is waitingC.waitingD.wait148.---Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Hezhe now?---It is terrible. It all the morning. (2015山东菏泽)A.rainsB.is rainingC.rained149.---What are you doing now, Lily? ---I music. (2015福建龙岩)A.am listening toB.listen toC.will listen to150.Don’t disturb Allen now. He for the Spelling Bee competition. (2015广东)A.preparesB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare151.---Where is Joan? ---She a novel in her study. (2015江苏苏州)A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading152.---Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room. ---I’m coming, mum. (2015安徽) A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning153.The writer and speak ___ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. (2015湖北黄石)A.are givingB.is givingC.will giveD.has given154.More and more children in the countryside are school at an early age to look for wor k in the cities. (2015山东菏泽)A. going toB.leavingC.being155.---Look!The old man a big box into the house. ---Let’s go and help him. (2015沈阳) A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulling D. has pulled156.--- Mum, where is Dad? ---He flowers in the garden now. (2015北京)A.plantedB.plantsC.will plantD.is planting157.---You’re in a hurry.Where are yo going? ---To the library.Tony for me there.(2015辽宁) A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting158.---Shall we go out for a walk, Bill? ---I’m afraid not. It outside now. (2015海南三亚) A.was raining B.rained C.is raining159.---Where is Linda?I can’t find her anywhere. ---She the flowers in the garden.(2015三亚) A.waters B.watered C.is watering160.Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.(2015上海) A. discussed B. is discussing C. was discussing D. has discussed161.Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work. (2015上海)A. usesB. will useC.has usedD. would use162.In China,two important national meetings in Beijing at the beginning of March,2015.A. were holdingB. heldC. were held (2015福建安溪)163.---Don’t smoke here, dad. Smoking in public places.---Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now. (2015福州)A. isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC. doesn’t allow164.Our new library last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. (2015重庆B卷)A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built165.---How clean your car is ! ---Thank you. It very often. (2015重庆A卷)A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed166.Some students in this school abroad(2015四川自贡)A. sentB. sendC. are sent167.A new school last year in my hometown. (2015四川资阳)A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up168.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. (2015山东宾州)A.hundreds,were invitedB.hundred,were invitedC.hundreds of,invitedD.hundred of,invited 169.The photo taken by my brother last week is very nice. (2015呼和浩特)A. which wereB. that isC. that wereD. which was170.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.(2015成都)A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be planted171.Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015广州) A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged172.Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. (2015南京)A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built173.---Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?---I’m not sure. Because I so far. (2015山东德州)A. have invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. have been invitedD. will be invited174.Hurry up. The exam must in 100 minutes. (2015湖南株洲)A.finishB. be finishedC. is finished175.---Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown ‘s party yesterday ?---No. Neither of us. (2015扬州)A. invitesB.invitedC. is invitedD. was invited176.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It.(2015江西)A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowedD.wasn’t allowed177.---Claudia,are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday? ---Unless I.(2015湖南) A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting178.The novel by many people today. (2015天津)A. is readB. are readC.readsD. were read179.---Did Jack come to our party yesterday? ---No, he(2015新疆克拉玛依)A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited180.Everyone in our class to take part in the English Speech Contest. (2015烟台)A. is encouragedB. encouragesC. are encouragingD. are encouraged181.--- How often do I need to feed the dog?--- It food every day, or it will be hungry. (2015湖北孝感)A. must giveB. must be giveC. must gaveD. must be given182.--- I don’t think sixteen- year- olds to drive.---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. (2015广东汕尾)A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed183.The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro 里约热内卢of Brazil in 2016.(2015广东汕尾) A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold184.Everybody deeply after they heard the story. (2015河北)A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved185.---Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?---If he, he will try his best to make it. (2015江苏盐城)A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited186.--- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?--- Yes.It every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.(2015广东) A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played187. Do you know Mo Yan ? His books into English a few years ago. (2015贵州黔西南州) A.were translated B.translated C.are translated D.translates188.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books. (201福建厦门)A.are lined withB.is lined withC.have lined with189.---Who’s the littlegirl in the photo ? ---It’s me.The photo10 years ago.(2015广西玉林) A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken190.These model cars in China in 2013. (2015北京)A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made191.---Don’t you know the meeting two hours ago? ---No, I don’t. (2015福建泉州)A.was cancelledB.canceledC.is canceled192.Over $30,000for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.(2015上海) A.is raised B.was raised C.will be raised D.has been raised193.---Lots of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.---You’re right. That makes our city more and more beautiful. (2015福建漳州)A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted194.Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon. (2015河南)A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent195.Teenagers should to take care of themselves from a young age. (2015山东临沂)A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated196.---I don‟t think sixteen-year---olds to drive.---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. (2015广东梅州)A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed197.The 31th Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. (2015广东梅州)A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold198.China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing,widely in the western media (媒体) last year. (2015湖北鄂州)A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used199.Because it every day, the window is very clean. (2015山东聊城)A.cleanedB.will cleanC.was cleanedD.is cleaned200.You can’t wear shoes inside this place.It. (2015江西)A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowedD.wasn’t allowed。

2015年中考英语专题复习：动词时态及语态详解

中考专项复习—-动词时态及语态考点精讲考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法？（1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态.What’s the time now? 现在几点了？（2）在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中（主句为一般将来时）。

I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing tomorrow.明天一到北京，我就给你打电话。

（3）在主句为过去时态的复合句中,如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。

The teacher said Maria is a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。

（4）表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。

It says, “Closed”.上面写着,“停止营业”。

专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1、T hree plus two_________（be）five.2、There____________（go)the bell!3、Light______________（travel）faster than sound。

4、If you____________（ask）her tomorrow，she will help you.5、The notice _______________（say）“No Smoking！”。

考点2 如何使用used to?used to后加动词原形表示“过去常常"，其疑问句和否定句可直接使用used，也可借助于did。

I used to be afraid of dark .我过去常怕黑.He usedn’t to ride to school.他过去不常骑车去上学。

He used to smoke, didn’t he?他过去常抽烟，是吗？注意：be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”，be used to do 意为“被用来……”，不要混淆。

专练按要求变化下面的句型1、She used to play near the river。

济南九年级英语知识点

济南九年级英语知识点一、动词时态在英语中，动词时态是表示动作或状态发生时间的一种形式。

常用的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性动作或现在的状态。

例如：I play basketball every Sunday.（我每个星期天打篮球。

）2. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如：She is studying in the library now.（她现在正在图书馆学习。

）3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如：We went to the park yesterday.（我们昨天去了公园。

）4. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例如：He was watching TV at that time.（那个时候他正在看电视。

）5. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作。

例如：We will go to the beach next weekend.（下个周末我们将去海滩。

）二、被动语态被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者的一种语态形式。

被动语态的构成为：be（根据时态变化）+过去分词。

例如：1. 现在被动语态：The book is being read by him.（这本书正在被他读。

）2. 过去被动语态：The letter was written by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。

）3. 将来被动语态：The cake will be baked by my mom.（这个蛋糕将会被我妈妈烤。

）三、数词的用法1. 基数词：表示数量的数字词。

例如：one, two, three, four, five.2. 序数词：表示顺序的数字词。

例如：first, second, third, fourth, fifth.3. 分数：表示整体被分成若干份的一部分。

例如：half, one third, two fifths.四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用于比较两个或更多的事物或程度。

2015初中英语中考总复习-动词_时态讲解_中考真题

专题动词及时态考点一动词的分类分类定义例词实义动词实义动词是指具有完整意义，可以单独作谓语的动词，主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。

根据能否带宾语，又分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词borrow, enjoy, put, forget, worry,love, guess, use不及物动词arrive，come，go，run，walk，cry，swim，fall，happen连系动词连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态的动词称为连系动词。

be，seem，look，become，get，grow，feel，appear，turn助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词，表示时态、语态、语气等特征。

帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

有人称和数的变化。

be(am, is, are)，do(does, did, done)，have(has, had)，shall，will情态动词情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等，表示说话人的语气或情态。

情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词，没有人称和数的变化。

can，could，may，might，must，need，shall，should，will，would动词短语常见以下六种类型：1. 动词+介词，宾语位于介词后。

例如：look for; listen to; talk about/with; think about2. 动词+副词，代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副词”形式；名词作宾语可以在副词前，也可在副词后。

例如：turn on/off/ up/down; pick up; call up; take out3. 动词+副词+介词，宾语位于介词后。

例如：come up with; run out of; get on/along with4. 动词+名词+介词，宾语在介词后；名词前可以加形容词限定。

例如：take (good) care of; take pride in; pay (more) attention to5. 动词+名词（后无宾语）。

语法系列复习总结专题七-动词时态-被动语态

语法系列复习专题七-----动词时态，被动语态一、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、能力等。

2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

如：I ll go there after I finish my work./ If it rains tomorrow,I won t go there.3.在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。

例如：There goes the bell.铃响了。

There comes the bus.汽车来了。

Here she comes.她来了。

二、一般过去时表达特定的过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状况，或过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或行为。

三、现在进行时1.表示正在进行的动作。

2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。

例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。

He is working as a teacher tomorrow.从明天起他要做老师。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。

3.代替一般现在时，描绘更加生动。

例如：The Changjiang River is flowing into the east.江水滚滚向东流。

The sun is rising in the east.太阳从东方冉冉升起。

4.大多数动词可用于进行时，但也有些动词不用于进行时。

常见的有：exist,live,understand,mean,owe,belong to ,know,doubt,suppose,remember,forget,believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope等。

2015济南市中考英语总复习--专题六非谓语动词

2015中考英语总复习专题十非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。

它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。

二、形式1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ）2. 动名词（v. -ing）现在分词（v. -ing)3. 分词过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）考点一动词不定式动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语，我们主要掌握不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语的用法。

此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。

①I can’t decide which one to buy. 我不能决定该买哪一件。

（作宾语）②When to start hasn’t been discussed. 什么时候开始还没有被讨论。

（作主语）【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to；(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have（简记为一感一听三看三让）。

上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。

①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim. 汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。

变为被动语态：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs. 我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。

变为被动语态：Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。

2015-2016中考英语时态与语态详解(精心整理)

1．一般现在时(1)结构：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

(2)动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则如下：①直接加s。

如：work—works。

②以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加es。

如：carry—carries; cry—cries; try—tries; study—studies。

③以s，x，o，ch，sh结尾的词加es。

如：wash—washes; teach—teaches; go—goes; pass—passes; fix—fixes。

④特殊：have—has; am/are→is。

(3)用法：①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。

常与seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。

如：I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。

②表示普遍真理和客观事实。

如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

③表示在现在时间里所发生的一个动作。

如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

④在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。

如：I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果明天我妈妈有空，我将和她去购物。

2．现在进行时(1)结构：am/is/are＋动词的ing形式(2)现在分词的变化规则①一般直接加ing。

如：play—playing。

②以不发音字母e结尾的，去e加ing。

如：come—coming; make—making; live—living。

③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母，再加ing。

2015中考英语总复习

2015中考英语总复习资料Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), oncea week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month …), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

中考英语语法专题详解七：情态动词、系动词

中考英语语法专题详解七：情态动词、系动词在英语中，表示主语动作或状态的词就叫做动词。

根据动词的意义及在句子中的作用，可将动词分为实义动词(v)、系动词(link-v)、情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(v. aux)四种类型。

下面就跟小编一起就来看看情态动词和系动词的具体用法。

专题七情态动词、系动词一、情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，要和动词原形一起构成谓语，表说话人的语气和态度。

它没有人称和数的变化。

常见的情态动词有：1. can表示能力，有“能”“会”的意思;表示可能性，多用在否定或疑问句中;表示请求和许可。

如：The parrot can speak three languages. 这只鹦鹉能讲三种语言。

Can I borrow the book from the library?我可以从图书棺借这本书吗?Shanghai can be very cold in March. 上海三月份可能会很冷。

拓展延伸can还有过去式could 可表“能，会”，又可以和be able to替换，而be able to有更多时态。

如：He could swim when he was four. =He was able to swim when he was four. 他四岁时就会游泳。

在一般疑问句中，can/could 常用来表示请求或征求对方意见，用could 比用can语气更加委婉和客气。

类似用法的还有Will /Would you (please)…等句型。

如：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 你能告诉我怎样到邮局吗? Would you please turn up the radio?请你把收音机开大点，好吗?2.may表示“许可”时，相当于can，其否定回答用can’t/mustn’t;表推测时，常用在肯定句中，表“可能”。

中考英语专题七动词的分类、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词

第一讲动词的分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。

句子中的谓语成分是由动词充当的，谓语通常是句中不可缺少的成分，因此动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。

动词可以通过本身的变化来表示动作发生的时间以及说话人的语气、态度等。

1.动词的种类动词按其词义和在句中的作用可以分为：行为动词（或称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

1）行为动词又可分为及物动词（vt.）和不及物动词（vi.）两种。

及物动词作谓语，后面必须跟宾语意思才完整。

不及物动词作谓语，后面不能跟宾语，只有加上介词后才可接宾语。

2）英语中有些动词常常是既作及物动词又作不及物动词；既作连系动词工作及物动词。

例如：He speaks English very well. (vt.)He spoke at the meeting. （vi.）另外，动词按其在句中能否作谓语，又可分为谓语动词（finite verb）和非谓语动词（non-finite verb）两大类。

说明：谓语动词又称限定动词，非谓语动词又称非限定动词。

非谓语动词初中阶段主要学习动词不定式的用法。

2．动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式。

如：work—worked—worked—working—works。

它们的构成及说明：1）词尾-ed在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音和元音后读[d]；在[t]和[d]后读[id]。

2）词尾-es或-s在[s ]、[z]、[t ]、[d ]后面读[iz]；在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音及元音后读[z]；在[t]，[d]后读[ts]、[dz]。

3）不规则动词的过去式与过去分词则要根据不规则动词表逐渐记住。

第二讲动词的时态1．一般现在时1）构成动词一般现在时，除主语为单数第三人称以外，谓语动词一律用原形，若主语为第三人称单数，则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化（加-s或-es）。

另外be和have 有特殊的人称变化形式。

济南九年级英语知识点总结

济南九年级英语知识点总结一、语法知识点总结1. 时态变化英语中一共有12个时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

学习时态变化需要注意动词的形态变化以及时间状语的使用。

2. 名词变化英语中名词的变化主要有单数变复数、可数变不可数以及所有格的变化。

需要注意名词的不规则变化以及特殊情况下的变化规则。

3. 代词的使用代词用来代替名词，在句子中起到替代作用。

学习时需要掌握不同情况下代词的变化以及主格、宾格、所有格的使用。

4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级之分。

在句子中描述事物的性质时需要根据具体情况使用不同级别的形容词和副词。

5. 条件句的构成和使用条件句由条件状语从句和结果状语从句组成，表示某种条件下的结果。

需要掌握不同种类条件句的构成方式以及它们在实际交流中的应用。

二、阅读理解技巧总结1. 理解文章主旨在阅读理解中，首先要明确文章的主题和中心思想，通过抓住关键词和核心句子来概括文章的主要内容。

2. 掌握词汇的意义遇到不认识的单词时，要通过上下文的提示来猜测词义，辅助理解文章的整体意思。

3. 注意文章的结构文章通常由引子、发展、高潮和结尾等部分组成。

通过理解文章的结构，可以更好地把握文章的主题和意义。

4. 注意文章的细节在阅读理解中，有时会涉及一些细节问题。

要注意细读文章，找出关键信息，以便回答问题。

三、写作技巧总结1. 应用恰当的句型和词汇在写作时，要注意使用恰当的句型和词汇，使句子表达清晰、准确。

2. 注意语法和拼写错误写作中要注意语法和拼写错误的纠正，以保证文章的准确性和规范性。

3. 合理安排文章结构写作时要根据文章内容选择适当的结构，合理安排段落和句子的顺序，使文章逻辑清晰。

4. 丰富写作内容写作时可以通过添加具体的事例、引用名人名言等方式来丰富文章内容，增加文章的深度和可读性。

总之，学习英语需要掌握语法知识、阅读理解技巧和写作技巧。

通过不断的练习和积累，我们可以提高英语水平，更好地应对各种语言任务。

济南初中英语知识点总结

济南初中英语知识点总结一、词汇学习1. 基础词汇积累：初中阶段需要掌握大约2000个基础英语单词，这些词汇涵盖了日常生活、学习、娱乐等方面，是进行英语交流和理解英语文本的基础。

2. 词性辨析：了解并掌握名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、代词等基本词性，以及它们的用法和在句子中的作用。

3. 短语搭配：掌握常用的英语短语和固定搭配，如“make a decision”、“take care of”等，这些短语在口语和书面语中都非常常见。

二、语法知识1. 时态：初中英语需要掌握的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

2. 语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及用法，能够将主动句转换为被动句。

3. 非谓语动词：学习动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）以及不定式的用法，这些结构在英语中非常重要。

4. 句子结构：掌握简单句、并列句和复合句的构成，了解主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分。

5. 从句：学习名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的用法，理解它们在句子中的作用和位置。

6. 特殊句式：了解倒装句、省略句、强调句等特殊句式的结构和用法。

三、听力与口语1. 听力技巧：通过听不同场景的对话和短文，提高理解能力和捕捉信息的技巧。

2. 口语表达：练习日常交流用语，如问候、自我介绍、购物、旅游等话题的口语表达。

3. 发音纠正：注意纠正发音错误，提高语音的准确性和自然性。

4. 情景对话：通过模拟真实情景的对话练习，提高语言的实际运用能力。

四、阅读理解1. 快速阅读：培养快速阅读技巧，提高阅读速度和理解效率。

2. 精读理解：深入理解文章内容，分析文章结构，把握作者意图。

3. 词汇猜测：在阅读过程中，学会根据上下文猜测生词的意思。

4. 推理判断：培养逻辑推理能力，对文章中隐含的信息进行判断和推理。

五、写作技巧1. 文章结构：学习如何组织文章，包括引言、正文和结尾的写作方法。