大一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
大一英语期末考试试题内含答案
大一英语期末考试试题内含答案Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value)2. His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development)3. After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve)4. Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining)5. I don’t think it ____ to finish all t he work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)6. It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly)7. The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)8. Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience)9. ____, I don’t think it poss ible to finish the task in two days. (person)10. The government must make sure that the economy is developedin the right ____.(direct) ? Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11. The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies12. The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad____ on young players.A. meaningB. painC. lossD. influence13. The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others.A. realB. readyC. practicalD. polite14. The question is ____ difficult in the exam today. Don’t you think so?A. thereforeB. sinceC. ratherD. otherwise15. She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea.A. 3-storyB. 3-storiesC. 3-classedD. 3-classes16. There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out.A. meansB. meanC. meaningsD. meaning17. They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished.A. straightlyB. speciallyC. completelyD. fairly18. The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers.A. requiredB. reviewedC. repeatedD. replaced19. Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading.A. worthyB. firmC. furtherD. worth20. She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer.A. prepareB. produceC. protectD. provide。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
大一上英语期末考试试卷及答案-精选
2015大一上英语期末考试试卷及答案大一上英语期末考试试卷姓名:____________学号:___________班级:____________成绩:_____________ 考试时间:105分钟认真应考,祝考试成功!I.Multiple choice .1. They are all interested ______ English.A. inB. onC. to2. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote3. He asked me if I ______ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have seen4. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. This5. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.A. will getB. to getsC. gets6. The bus stop ______ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be builtC. built7. The work must ______ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doing8. The policeman told us ______ in the street.A. don't playB. not to playC. to not play9. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is going10. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.A. has workedB. has comeC. have been11. There are about five ______ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred of12. Saturday is the ______ day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. last13. . Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.A. soB. andC. butD. or14. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.A. soB. and C or15. . The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.A. inB. onC. with16. —Which sweater do you like better?—______.A. Good ideaB. I can’t decideC. Yes, it’s nice17. —How do you like the new film?—______.A. Very kindB. Very deliciousC. Very lucky18. —Could you come, please? I want some help.—______.A. Yes, I couldB. You’re welcomeC. That’s right19. —Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.—______A. I have no ideaB. Sorry, I won’t.C. Is that so?—Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.20. —Don’t worry, dear. ______.A. I want to help youB. I’ll help youC. I’d like to help youII.Reading Conprehension.Directions Read the following passages carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).1.Skipping ReadingPersonality is to a large extent inherent—a type parents usually bring about a type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major fact or in the lives of their children. ?One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the win at all costs moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion formaking children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying “R ejoice, we conquer!By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B’s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a c hild’s personality to his possible future employment. It is top management. ?If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A type stock. B’s are important and should be encouraged.Questions1. Beside inherence, personality is also deeply effectedby ?______________________.2. Person who has A characteristicsis ?______________________________________.3. What was disagreed to in schools by the author?______________________________.4. Why is top managemen t of school to fit a child’spersonality____________________.5. According to the 5th Para., B’s characteristic is suggested to be________________.2.Deeply Readingite flying is the sport of sending up into the air,by means of the wind , a light frame covered with paper,plastic or cloth. The frame can be one of many different shapes and is attached to a long string held in the hand or wound on a drum. ites have a long history ofpractical application and many different types of kite have been debeloped to serve various purposes.The ancient Chinese used bird-kites to carry ropes across rivers and valleys. The current folding kite which will dive excitingly is an improved type of such a kite. With its long flat body and single pair of bird-like wings,it looks just like a large bird in the air. The modern version is usually made of tissue-paper rather than the traditional silk.Man-lifting kites were developed in ancient times, again by the Chinese, for getting information from walled cities and army camps. In fact , as recently as world 2 ,GermanU-boats flew kites from their towers to lift people into the air to watch the land. These kites ,which are no longer in existence,were made of light-weight cloth.They were much larger and stronger than the Chinese ones. Their design,however, was simply that of the cutter kite. Smaller in size,this type of kite is still very popular as a toy for children, being easy to make with a diamond-shaped frame,no wings and brown-paper covering.Box-kites are another type of kite found in toy shops today. The first box-kite,named for its box-like body,was developed in the nineteenth century to test theories of flight and this type of cotton-covered kite greatly assisted the success of early aero plane.These kites are the ancestors of a heavier version of the box-kite,which consists of two main sections,placed side by side. Developed for the peacetime purpose of fishing in strong sea wind,it is the only modern kite described which has practical value . A long-lasting plastic material has to be used for this kite,which carries fishing lines.1.The ancient Chinese bird-kites were usually made of light frames coveredwith_____.a.silkb.paperc.clothd.plastic2.The kites used by German U-boats in would war 2 for the military purpose were made of _____.a.brown paperb.plastic materialc.light-weight clothd.traditional silk3.The ancient Chinese man-lifting kites were used_____.a.to carry ropes across rivers and valleysb.for the military purposec.as toy for childrend.for fishing in strong sea wind4.Which of the following statements is not ture?a.The frame of a kite is attached to long string held in the hand or wound on drum.b.The ancestor of the double box-kite.c.The cutter kite has a diamond-shaped body but no wings.d.The current folding kite is developed to test theories of flight.5.The best title for this passage may be______.a.The ancestors of modern kitesb.The history of the chinese kitesc.different types and uses of kitesd.the different between ancient and modern kites.3.Fast ReadingWhy Integrity MattersWhat is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themseWhy Integrity MattersWhat is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themseWhy Integrity MattersWhat is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes mayunintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themseelves about the risks they're taking by using excuses "Everyone else does it," "I'm not hurting anyone," or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate "I know I'm looking at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions, and avoid excuses. If we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making--and that leads to bad decisions.To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test Ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or ashamed of your actions? If you'd rather hide your actions, that's a good indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.Evaluating RisksTo decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits ("what's in it for me"), and simply haven't considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious, and may include a "0" on a test or assignment; an "F" in the class; Suspension or Dismissal from school; transcript notation; and a tarnished reputation. In fact, when you break a rule or law, you lose control over your life, and give others the power to impose punishment you have no control over what that punishment might be. This is an extremely precarious and vulnerable position. There may be some matters of life and death, or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren't many things that fall in this category.Getting Away With It--Or NotThose who don't get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesn't learn from the test, depriving him/herself of an education. Cheating undermines confidence and independence the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. Cheating destroys self-esteem and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty, and afraid of getting caught. Worst of all, a cheater whodoesn't get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems "easier." This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences. Students have been dismissed from school because they didn't get this simple message Honesty is the ONLY policy that works.Cheating Hurts Others, TooCheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don't count" and don't really hurt anyone. But individual choices have a profound cumulative effect. Cheating can spread like a disease, and a cheater can encourage others just by being seen from across the room. Recent statistics suggest 30% or more of college students cheat. If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades. Even if there is no curve, cheating "poisons" the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. ("If I don't cheat, I can't compete with those who do.") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. The real reward of good teaching is seeing students learn, but a cheater says, "I'm not i nterested in what you're trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others." The end result is a blatant and destructive attack on the quality of your education. Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the University, and harm those who worked hard for their degree.Why Integrity MattersIf cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others every day. If not, we couldn't put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to thedentist--the list is endless. There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have. The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole. Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being. For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society. Our actions do matter. It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______.A) sticks to them in their daily lifeB) makes them known to othersC) understands their true valuesD)sees that others also follow them2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?A) It helps to create team spiritB) It facilitates communicationC) It is the basis of mutual trustD) It inspires mutual respect3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take?A. To ensure we make responsible choices.B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.C. so that we don’t break a ny rules.D. so that we don’t run into trouble.4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _______?A. it has caused no harm.B. it is claimed to be unintentional.C. it has gone unnoticed.D. it is committed with good intentions.5. What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?A. Avoid making excuses.B. Listen to other people’s advice.C. Make his intensions public.D. Have others watch over his shoulder.6. Those who take risks they regret later on _______.A. will often become more cautiousB. are usually very aggressiveC. value immediate benefits most.D. may lose everything in the end7. According to the author, a cheater who doesn’t get caught right away will_______.A) pay more dearlyB) become more confidentC) be widely admiredD) feel somewhat lucky8. Cheaters at exam don’t care about their education, all they care about is how to _______9. Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on people’s _______10. Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of _______.III.翻译1. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.2. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail,otherwise, she could have replied。
(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc
精心整理大学英语(一)行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上)得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题(共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题(共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题(共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分,共 35 分)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. ()清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. ()生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. ()云集计算57. () 服务外包58. ()企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. ()知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题(共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题(共 1 题, 每题 15 分,共15 分)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩,昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差,并来看望你。
大一英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
2012 南京工程学院大一英语期末模拟试题
December 2012Part
II Reading Comprehension 30 Directions: There are four passages in
this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished
at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science as some news reports
trumpeted No It was a good example of the scientific method
working the way it is supposed to.Scientists spend years on research
medicinewhen a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a
disease it is first tested on a largerandom group of people and their
reactions are then compared with those of another randomgroup not
processthat begins with a purpose or problem or question to be
answered. It includes a list of materials aprocedure to follow a set of
observations to make and finally conclusions to reach. In
西安石油大学《大学英语(大一上册)》期末试题C及其答案
第 1 页 共 9 页一,听力理解 Section A Directions : In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) His English book is behind him. B) His English book is lost. C) He forgot to take his English book. D) He didn ’t read his English book. 2.A) The medicine doesn ’t have any effect. B) The medicine doesn ’t work. C) The medicine cure the sick man. D) The medicine makes the disease develop slowly. 3.A) It is dangerous when the traffic light is red. B) Don ’t cross the street when the red light is on. C) It is dangerous to drive without the red traffic light. D) Wait until the red light is on. 4.A) This book cost me a lot. B) The book I read last week was more interesting. C) I ’m interested in these two books. D) I prefer this book to the one I read last week. 5.A) He paid the writer last month. B) All the typewriters were repaired last month. C) He used all the typewriters in the office last month. D) All the typewriters were examined last month. 6. A) He enjoyed the party. B) He enjoyed meeting interesting people at the party. C) All the people enjoyed the party. D) It was a pleasure for him to talk with people at the party. 7.A) She went to bed after she finished reading the book. B)She went to bed after she finished writing the book. C) She went to her bed to get the book. D) She read the book in her hand.班级学号姓名命题教师 教研室(系)主任审核(签字) ---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线-------------------------------------------- 装订线以内不准作任何标记2009 /2010 学年第一学期期末考试题(卷)8.A) You will buy the tickets in ten days.B) The play is not free.C) All the tickets were sold out ten days ago.D) You’d better book the tickets well in advance.9.A) Joe doesn’t know how to read a book.B) Joe often loses his books.C) Joe often loses his way after he reads books.D) Joe is so interested in his books that he forgets his surroundings.10.A)The policemen caught five men.B) The policemen got to know from a report that five men had stopped a car.C) The policemen received a report that five cars had been stopped.D) It was reported that five men had been caught.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. A) At the market.B) In the kitchen.C) In the restaurant.D) In the department store.12. A) The radio needs repairing.B) He repaired the radio by himself.C) A repairman repaired the radio.D) His brother repaired the radio.13. A) He hurt himself.B) His car was out of order.C) His car was stolen.D) He had an accident.14. A) John used to play basketball.B) John was used to playing basketball.C) John doesn’t play basketball very well.D) John doesn’t play basketball as he used to.15. A) The man.B) A girl.C) Bob.D) The speaker.16. A) They want to drink something.B) They want to find a shelter.C) They can have a rest.D) They are thirsty and tired.第 2 页共9 页17.17. A) A cake and a cup of coffee.B) A cake and a cup of milk.C) A sandwich and a cup of coffee.D) A sandwich and a cup of milk.18. A) Write an article.B) Type a few letters.C) Write a report.D) Mail some letters.19. A) She has to finish her work tonight.B) She doesn’t like to go with him.C) She doesn’t like him.D) She has seen the new film.20.A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 10:05. D) 9:55.二,单项选择1.1. The scientist that everyone was at risk of that disease.A) pointed B) was put forward C) emphasized D) lectured2. These photos, which were to her last E-mail, were all about her travel across Europe.A) fixed B) tied C) fastened D) attached3. In that country, all men between 18 and 45 without are expected to serve in the army during the war.A) excuse B) exception C) expiration D) explanation4. Some of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.A) targets B) aims C) goals D) victims5. The two boys a coin into the air and waited patiently for it to drop onto the ground.A) bounced B) jumped C) pushed D) tossed6. The train is just the station, so we shall be in time to meet her.A) pulling out B) pulling off C) pulling up D) pulling into7. Dogs were brought in to the area for survivors.A) research B) look for C) search D) find8. He was woken up by an phone call early in the morning, when he was sleeping soundly.A) unexpected B) expected C) extra D) exceptional9. According to many educators, folk tales often help to develop a child’s .A) mind B) heart C) imagination D) thought10. There are serious problems in the United States.A) human kind B) racial C) human type D) human tribe11. National wealth depends to a high degree on a country’s standards.A) teaching B)learning C) studying D) educational12. With the money given by her father, she could a house in the town nearby.A)cost B) spend C) afford D) bargain第 3 页共9 页第 4 页 共 9 页13. When I saw the job announced in the paper, I wrote to the company to ask for the ___ of it. A) managers B) employers C) employees D) details 14. She looked a bit _____ when you called her middle-aged. A) raged B) offended C) delighted D) cautious 15. People know that babies cry by _____ when they are hungry. A) institute B) institution C) distinct D) instinct 16. The sea has been _____ away at the rock for years. A) eating B) taking C) washing D) rushing 17. The car moved sideways on the ice and went ____ control, hitting a coming truck head on. A) out B) out of C) under D) away from 18. The work needs some _____ help; we cannot finish the task alone in such a short period of time. A) traditional B) fashionable C) additional D) behavioral 19. He looked about thirty, tall and _____. In my opinion, he looks like a normal artist. A) shaved B) shocked C) trembled D) polished 20. The doctor will be here _____. We might as well get everything well prepared before he arrives. A) currently B) presently C) unexpectedly D) previously 21. All these experiences have taught me a great deal about life and . A) fact B) reality C) practice D) true 22. It was all a wrong understanding; he had meant no . A) harm B) damage C) loss D) wound 23. He is clever enough to have some ideas. A) original B) wise C) high D) created 24. The two teaching buildings are 200 meters . A) apart B) separate C) far D) set aside 25. Most leaders at the meeting ______ pollution control to protect the environment. A) advanced B) conveyed C) advocated D) expressed 26. Even as a child, he showed an intention to _____ over other children. A) eliminate B) determine C) donate D) dominate 27. Needs of the poor, disease and _____ remain major problems. This is especially true in the third world countries. A) literacy B) innocence C) ignorance D) idiot 28. I have _____ an attacker in my imagination, not in reality. A) conflicted B) confessed C) conducted D) confronted 29. The government hopes that all _____ will be running on electricity by the end of next decade. A) transportation B) cashiers C) automobiles D) robbery 30. Jane felt most _____ while the teacher talked to her mother about her poor achievement at school. A) cozy B) dozy C) uncomfortable D) odd班级 学号姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装订线以 内不准作任何 标记三,阅读理解(一)ABDBBIs your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause a lot of trouble.Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems involved before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library or the ASPCA (美国动物保护协会)for books about various kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a puppy. In reading about the different kinds, you should know that a dog described as very alert may be too jumpy and bouncy. When a book describes a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small apartment. Dogs of different kinds vary in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to handle. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space available in the home.1. The main topic of the passage is ________.A) the care and proper selection of dogs for family petsB) different breeds of dogsC) responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared forD) different kinds of books about dogs2. According to the passage, who is really responsible for the dog’s welfare?A) Children. B) Parents. C) Family D) ASPCA3. The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs _________.A) from the ASPCA B) from the libraryC) by buying a dog from a pet store D) by reading books about dogs4. According to the passage, why is the German shepherd a popular dog?A) Because they are big and aggressive.B) Because they provide companionship as well as protection.C) Because most people are afraid of them.D) Because they are easy to train.5. The toy dog is a good choice when ________.A) you have small children B) your living space is not largeC) you are afraid of large dogs D) you live in the city(二)CACBCSarah Winchester was a very rich woman. She didn’t buy many jewels or fancy clothes. Instead, she spent millions of dollars to build a house. The strange thing about Sarah’s house was that it was never finished. Work on the house went on for 38 years because Sarah was afraid to stop building it.Sarah’s house was near San Jose, California. Every day, a crew of carpenters, plumbers, and other workers arrived there. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, so the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 2,000 doors and 10,000 windows. There were also three elevators, nine kitchens, 47 fireplaces.第 5 页共9 页第 6 页 共 9 页Why did Sarah want a house that kept getting bigger? The reason seemed to be that Sarah was afraid of dying. She thought she would die when the house was finished, so she made certain that it never finished. Sarah Winchester ’s plan seemed to have worked because she lived to be 83 years old. Finally, her house finished. 1. What did Sarah keep doing her house? A) Making it cleaner. B) Making it quieter. C) Making it bigger. D) Making it more beautiful. 2. The story says that Sarah ’s house had ________. A) 7 floors B) 40 floors C) 160 floors D) 3 floors 3. Who did the work on Sarah ’s house? A) Sarah herself and other workers. B) Sarah ’s children and other workers. C) Carpenters and plumbers and other workers. D) Engineers and other workers. 4. How long did the work on the house continue? A) For 7 years. B) For 38 years C) For 83 years. D) The story doesn ’t tell 5. Sarah ’s house was finally finished ________. A) when she moved in B) when she spent all her money C) when she died D) when she was seriously ill (三) BADCB We live in the ―Computer Age .‖ Just 35 years ago, computers couldn ’t do much. They were huge and costly. They used a lot of energy. Only a few people were interested in them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. They can do some amazing things. Computers have become important for many reasons. They work faster than humans and make fewer mistakes. They can ―remember ‖ huge amounts of information. A computer can solve millions of problems in a few seconds. A person might need years to solve the same number of problems. Computers are used in nearly every kind of work. Police use them to check on stolen cars. Companies use them to keep track of supplies. Planes and trains are guided by computers. So are telephone calls and traffic lights. Small computers are being used in schools and homes. In 1981 there were 30,000 computers in our classrooms. Today there are over 700,000 computers in our classrooms. The use of computers in growing. More computers will mean more jobs for many people. People will needed to run and repair them.班级 学号姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装订线以 内不准作任何 标记1. Computers weren’t popular at first because ________.A) no one could understand them B) they were too big and expensiveC) they used no energy D) they had too many wires2. Compared with a person, a computer ________.A) works faster B) speaks louderC) remembers less D) makes more mistakes3. The passage says that computers are now in ________.A) kitchen B) phone booths C) stores D) classrooms4. According to the story, What kind of work will grow?A) Flying planes. B) Building traffic lights.C) Fixing computers D) Repairing telephones.5. How many computers are used in classrooms today?A) About 500,000. B) More than 700,000.C) About 50,000. D) More than 60,000.(四)ACDCCEach May the quiet city of Indianapolis is jammed with people. They come to watch the ―Indy 500.‖ This 500-mile race is the most famous of all auto races.The motor race track is on the spot where an old farm once stood. A man named Carl Fisher bought the land in 1909. The car was a new invention at that time. Hardly anyone took the idea of car racing seriously. Yet Fisher pushed ahead with his plan to build a track.In two years the track was finished. It took 450 workers, 300 mules, and seven giant steamrollers to do the job. First, the ground was made perfectly flat. Then gravel was spread over the two-and-a-half-mile track. The top layer was made of crushed stone and tar. Grandstands to hold 15,000 people were build.The first races at the track were a disaster. The road broke under the speeding autos. Dust and rocks flew into drivers faces. There were several accidents. Some drivers and even some fans were killed.Auto racing might have ended after that. But Carl Fisher promised to make the track safer. This was done by paving it with 3,000 bricks. Safer grandstands were also built. Now they hold 300,000 fans who attend the race each year.1. What kind land was the auto track built on?A) Farmland. B) Park land. C) City land. D) Swamp land.2. In 1909, most people hadn’t seen any ________.A) roads B) mules C) car races D) farmers3. The trace tack was covered with ________.A) tar and grass B) wood and stoneC) tar and plastic D) stone and tar4. What happened at first races?A) No one showed up. B) Cars ran out of gas.C) People were killed in accidents. D) Auto racing ended.5. The race track was paved with bricks to make I t________.A) quicker B) bigger C) safer D) faster.第7 页共9 页四,完形填空(1)When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was ___1__ crippled and very short, __2__ we walked together, his hand on my arm __3__balance, people would stare. I would __4__ struggle at the unwanted attention. __5__ he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on.It was difficult to take our steps together-- __6__, mine impatient – and __7__ that, we didn’t say much as we went along. __8__ as we started out, he always said, ―You fix the speed. I will try to change my speed and keep up to yours.‖Our __9__ walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick. He almost never __10__ a day, and would arrive in time at the office even if others could not. A matter of pride.1. A) probably B) nearly C) severely D) likely2. A) after B) and when C) and D) when3. A) for B) with C) to D) before4. A) directly B) formally C) anxiously D) inwardly5. A) Although B) If C) As D) While6.A) his was halted B) his halted C) his halting D) his was halting7. A) instead of B) except for C) in place of D) because of8. A) But B) Once C) Unless D) Since9. A) apparent B) usual C) current D) relative10. A) considered B) regarded C) missed D) forgot(2)When snow was on the ground, it was impossible for my father to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I __1__ pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a child’s wagon with steel runners to the subway entrance. __2__ there, he would cling __3__ the had-rail until he reached the __4__ that the warmer tunnel air kept __5__ ice. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again __6__ we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.__7__ I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage __ 8__ must have taken for a grown man to experience such shame and stress. And __9__ how he did it—without bitterness or complaint.He never talked about himself as a(n) __10__ of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a ―good heart‖, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.1. A) should B) would C) could D) might2. A) Once B) Since C) till D) After3. A) in B) with C) to D) of4. A) deep B) low C) down D) lower5. A) far from B) free of C) aware of D) worthy6. A) until B) as C) while D) where7. A) Because B) However C) When D) And第8 页共9 页8. A) which B) this C) that D) it9. A) about B) at C) by D) for10. A) matter C) issue C) account D) objectIt was dusk when the young Marine walked into the entrance lobby of Kings county Hospital. A nurse took the tired, anxious serviceman to the bedside.―Your son is here,‖ she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times __1__ the patient’s eyes opened. The medicine he had been given because of the pain __2__ his heart attack made his eyes __3__ and he only dimly saw the young man __4__ Marine Corps uniform standing outside the oxygen tent. He __5__ his hand. The Marine __6__ his strong fingers around the old man’s limp ones, squeezing a __7__ of love and encouragement. The nurse brought a chair, so the Marine could sit by the bed.Nights are long in hospital, __8__ all through the night the young Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, __9__ the old man’s hand and __10__ words of hope and strength. Occasionally, the nurse urged the Marine to rest for a while. He refused.1. A) when B) after C) before D) since2. A) for B) from C) through D) upon3. A) adequate B) boring C) weak D) remote4. A) with B) by C) on D) in5. A) extended B) absorbed C) contributed D) displayed6. A) depended B) applied C) wrapped D) passed7. A) permission B) message C) request D) behavior8. A) but B) however C) so D) so that9. A) hold B) holding C) held D) holds10. A) offered B) to offer C) offer D) offering第9 页共9 页。
大一英语上学期期末试卷及答案
大一英语上学期期末试卷及答案大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)Part I Listening Comprehension( 30% )Section ADirections In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example You will hearYou will readA) At the office. C) At the airport.B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) Place another order.B) Call to check on it.C) Wait patiently.D) Go and find the furniture.2. A) She doesn’t need the job.B) She hasn’t got a job yet.C) She has got a good job.D) She is going to start work soon.3. A) She got home before 9 o’clock.B) She had a bad cold.C) She had a car accident.D) She was delayed.4. A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks.B) She likes to take long camping trips.C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends.D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.5. A) A writer.B) A teacher.C) A reporter.D) A student.6. A) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson.B) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson’s brother.C) She is a good friend of Prof. Johnson’s.D) She does not know Prof. Johns on’s brother.7. A) Coming back for a later show.B) Waiting in a queue.C) Coming back in five minutes.D) Not going to the movie today.8. A) He has got a heart attack.B) He was unharmed.C) He was badly hurt.D) He has fully recovered from the shock.9. A) The man went to Australia during Christmas.B) The man visited Australia during the summer vacation.C) The man didn’t have a good time because of the different weather.D) The man remained home while his parents went to see his uncle.10. A) To atte nd a party at a classmate’s home.B) To do homework with her classmate.C) To attend an evening class.D) To have supper out with her classmate.Section BDirections In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) In 1969 in America.B) In 1969 in France.C) In 1981 in America.D) In 1981 in South Africa.12. A) In Africa.B) In America.C) In France.D) In Europe.13. A) Because they benefit from damage to the immune system.B) Because they infect and destroy white cells.C) Because they do not normally occur.D) Because they spread to other cells.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Because some drivers overtake on the left.B) Because people like driving in the fast lane.C) Because roads are often wet in London.D) Because pedestrians do not follow traffic rules.15. A) The fast lanes in Britain are on the left.B) Drivers in London do not obey traffic police.C) Traffic accidents where Mark Hill works are frequent.D) On average Mark Hill is on duty four hours a day.16. A) He likes to work on busy motorways.B) He likes to help the injured and needy.C) He finds his work interesting and varied.D) He likes driving in the fast lane.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) His personal interests and activities.B) His score in entrance exams.C) His performance in high school.D) His character and personality.18. A) $22B) $41.50C) $63.50D) $8519. A) The ACT takes more time than the SAT.B) The ACT is more expensive than the SAT.C) Test takers are required to write an essay in the ACT.D) Test takers’ academic achievement is focused in the ACT.20. A) History.B) Foreign language.C) Mathematics.D) Literature.Section C Spot DictationDirections In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its generalidea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required tofill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written. Remember to write your answer on Answer Sheet Two.A barn is where farmers keep animals and equipment. Over time, as fewer andfewer people worked the land, more and more barns were (S1)____ down to make wayfor developers. Others that remained might have fallen into poor condition. Orperhaps they just no longer satisfy the needs of a (S2)____farmer. eeping an oldbarn in good condition might not be seen as worth the cost if it does not (S3)____much purpose. But Americans with historic barns are being (S4)____ to save them.The magazine Successful Farming and the National Trust for HistoricPreservation are working together on a program called Barn Again! The National Trustis a (S5)____ organization that works to protect places of historic importancein America.The Barn Again! program advises hundreds of barn owners every year. (S6)____are given for the projects that best succeed at restoring a barn for continued farmuse. (S7)____ buildings are used to demonstrate methods of preservation.The organization suggests how problems with things like stone and concrete blockfoundations can be fixed. With many old barns, the foundation they are built onis falling (S8)____. Barn Again! also offers advice for other repairs, like howto (S9)____ siding and how to use a power washer to remove loose paint. And farmersare given suggestions about how to (S10)____ costs.注意:此部分请在主观答题纸(Answer Sheet Two)上作答。
大一上学期期末考试英语单选题及答案
大一上学期期末考试英语单选题及答案第一单元:1.In the wife’s eyes,his_____to their marriage life is far from perfect.A)requirement B)commitmentC)participation D)reflection2.In the event of SARS,some_____it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A)came up to B)lived up toC)faced up to D)caught up to3.Experts have_____with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A)caught up B)put upC)come up D)kept up4.If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to_____ the skills they need to succeed.A)require B)inquireC)acquire D)enquire5.As a result of his hard work,he has gained______to the Beijing University.A)access B)commitmentC)opportunity D)reward6.With the supplies of nurses below_____,the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers.A)acquirements B)assignmentsC)commitment D)requirements7.Only when one is______of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A)critical B)awareC)visual D)effective8.It is better for you to be_____about its consequences before you take any action.A)positive B)absoluteC)critical D)favorite9.As an ideal_____to the spread of SARS,this medicine is now in great demand.A)barrier B)commitmentC)challenge D)access10.When her business goes wrong,she tends to_____for advice.A)get access to B)come acrossC)reach out D)speak up11.The most important for us now is to_____what is to be done next.A)allow of B)reflect onC)feel like D)remind of12.It is best to_____wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A)have insight into B)come up withC)allow for D)reflect on13.Good habits of living have proved to be of much_____ to our health.A)barrier B)benefitC)immunity D)commitment14.Now that we have learned to see things_____,we can find that there are two sidesto anything in the world.A)in part B)from a perspectiveC)on their part D)in perspective15.As a(n)_____job,it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A)unwilling B)demandingC)embarrassing D)frustrating16.The_____to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A)uniqueness B)eagernessC)awareness D)effectiveness17.For your study to stay in a______cycle,you must keep up with the progress of the course.A)virtuous B)virtualC)visual D)vital18.Anyone that goes against the social order is_____to answer for his action.A)possibly B)probablyC)likely D)normally19.There is much that can be done about the accidents_____ from carelessness.A)arose B)arisenC)arising D)arise20._____his sister,Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A)Dislike B)UnlikeC)Alike D)Liking21.More new_____will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A)opportunities B)necessitiesC)realities D)probabilities22.Unlike the problems I_____in high school,I have fewchances to speak English in class atcollege.A)came across B)came aboutC)came after D)came of23.Now that they have done something______about the situation,it comes to return tonormal.A)unique B)effectiveC)absolute D)sequential24._____you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A)By now B)From now onC)Ever since D)Now that25.These products are_____for export,though a few of them may come into home markets.A)completely B)absolutelyC)essentially D)necessarily26.The team’s attemp t to win the game was_____by the opposing goalkeeper.A)reaped B)frustratedC)given up D)caught up27.He is quite sure that it’s_____impossible for himto fulfill the task within two days.A)fully B)exclusivelyC)absolutely D)roughly28.The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in_____.A)time B)additionC)sequence D)place29.Thanks to the Internet,we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home throughthe_____of e-mail.A)role B)mediumC)modem D)sequence30.In their own eyes,it is rather_____that the medical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A)rewarding B)demandingC)embarrassing D)requiring答案:BCCCA DBAAC BCBDB BACCB AABDC BCCBC(有错误答案)第三单元:1.He is late ag ain today.I’ll____that he will not be late tomorrow.A)refer to it B)look to himC)see to it D)turn to it2.When a fire____at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A)broke off B)broke outC)broke down D)broke up3.After the disaster,the truth____us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A)focused upon B)imposed uponC)dawned upon D)leaned upon4.After failing the exams three times,Jack realized that he’d never____in English.A)see to it B)attain itC)catch it D)make it5.Susan has not been officially____to Johnson.A)engaged B)occupiedC)practiced D)undertaken6.After so many years,he still____the hope that his lost son would return one day.A)clang to B)clung toC)inclined to D)subjected to7.The action of cheating in an examination would____you ____severe punishment.A)cause…to B)subject…toC)turn…to D)take…to8.This article_____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreignlanguage teaching and learning.A)calls for B)applies forC)cares for D)allows for9.I don’t think that your watch is____.A)worthy the price B)worth the priceC)worthy to buy D)worth to buy10.He is____a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A)apparently B)evidentlyC)absolutely D)actually11.It is not polite to____a speaker with frequent questions.A)interpret B)interveneC)interrupt D)interfere12.Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries,so they sometimes have to____answers from her.A)interrupt B)exchangeC)squeeze D)exit13.His failure in love games threw him off his____of mind.A)mood B)engagementC)sympathy D)balance14.My camera can be____to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A)adapted B)adjustedC)adopted D)remedied15.At the party we found that shy girl____her mother all the time.A)depending on B)coinciding withC)adhering to D)clinging to16.We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him undergreat____.A)pins B)stressC)crisis D)depression17.She felt____at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A)jealousy B)esteemC)envy D)respect18.The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to____himself.A)spot B)locateC)place D)situate19.We could see only the____outline of the mountain in the distance.A)vague B)darkC)mean D)dim20.Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____the factory.A)increase B)extendC)broaden D)grow21.The university____consists of full professors, associate professors and assistantprofessors.A)crew B)rankC)circle D)staff22.Due to the fact that she was naturally timid,she shrank from any____social and culturalactivities.A)comprehension of B)study onC)success in D)participation in23.It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____everything.A)coping with B)trifling withC)striving for D)doing well in24.Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer____yesterday.A)on B)outC)unlocked D)unclosed25.I have taken the mid-term exam,but I don’t know what my____will be.A)future B)careerC)chance D)fate26.I could see nothing____of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A)in the dust B)in the duskC)in the lobby D)in the exit27.In the eyes of most students,her teaching method is far from____.A)content B)consentC)satisfied D)satisfactory28.It was reassuring to have someone____whom he could ____for a while.A)upon…touch B)upon…prideC)upon…lean D)upon…impose29.The new cadets are very slow to____the strict regulations of the military college.A)react to B)relate toC)adapt to D)turn to30.When reading books about space exploration,I often ____man’s skill and creativeness inputting complex pieces of machinery into space.A)tremble at B)startle atC)wander at D)amaze at答案:CBCDA BBABA CCDBD BCBAB DDBAD BDCCD第七单元:1.When crossing a busy street,we should be very_______ of the speeding cars.A)ignorant B)cautiousC)capable D)alert2.I enjoyed all his novels with the______of his last.A)excursion B)expeditionC)exception D)explosion3.Man is controlled by his_____as well as by his reason.A)instinct B)distinctC)institution D)impulse4.Have_____on him,he is only a boy.A)care B)mercyC)pity D)attention5.Archeologists_____great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shaanxi province.A)granted B)devotedC)attached D)directed6.I need to_____my English if I’m going to Canada for my holidays.A)polish up B)look throughC)add up D)go through7.Although he was a good swimmer,he was swept away by the_____and drowned.A)current B)motionC)pressure D)air8.Any blind exploitation of natural resources should be seen as a____against our offspring.A)guilty B)sinC)robbery D)violence9.The favorable changes in her appearance are often____ through hairdressing.A)afflicted B)affectedC)effected D)infected10.North winds kept blowing all night long_____,and the earth was frozen.A)with great effort B)in vast amountD)with great violence C)in vain11.The young man_____his accuser and conducted his own defense in court.A)opposed B)resistedC)confronted D)withstood12.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _____harm them.A)more than B)other thanC)rather than D)better than13.I felt_____for the stupid mistake I made.A)innocent B)illegalC)guilty D)unlawful14.I hate people who_____the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A)reveal B)rewriteC)revise D)reverse15.It was reported that20people were_____in the traffic accidents yesterday.A)wounded B)injuredC)cruised D)confronted16.He explained to us what they_____doing in the next year.A)intended B)attendedC)extended D)pretended17.The housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full_____.A)capacity B)strengthC)length D)possibility18.He has_____a number of journals thismorning for the information he needs badly.A)looked through B)looked onC)looked over D)looked at19.The police had the photograph of the missing girl_____ in order to find her easily.A)expanded B)amplifiedC)multiplied D)enlarged20.The river is_____at the bank.A)running away B)eating awayC)taking away D)bringing away21.She may be_____if you don’t reply to her soon.A)injured B)woundedC)offended D)offensive22.The equator is an_____line.A)imaginable B)imaginativeC)imaginary D)imagining23.Even as a child he showed an inclination to______over the other children.A)dominate B)ruleC)govern D)inspect24.The explorers were_____straits almost impassable.A)immune to B)confronted withC)capable of D)transported25.We_____complete equality between men and women.A)omit B)suggestC)advocate D)agree26.A drugstore in America_____not only medicines,but also sweets,drinks and otherarticles.A)shaves B)handlesC)polishes D)tosses27.Judging from the order of importance,this matter should call for____consideration.A)previous B)priorC)preceding D)prime28.To have his story published,the young man certainly _____it for at least three times.A)contrives B)friesC)polishes D)advocates29.Thanks to the progress in medicine,the life_____of people throughout the world wasgreatly extended.A)temple B)spanC)dam D)residence30.More and more_____home appliances like washing machines and microwave ovenstrouble the older generation.A)guilty B)instinctiveC)automatic D)offensive答案:BCABC AABCD CCCAB AAADB CCABC BBCBC第八单元:1.The sun_____from behind the clouds.A)emerged B)immersedC)existed D)embraced2.I haven’t read the report properly---I’ve only_____ into it(浏览).A)dined B)dimmedC)dipped D)dripped3.Her achievement was more_____in that she had come from such a remote area.A)popular B)famousC)remarkable D)understandable4.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____obtaining water is not the least.A)for which B)to whichC)of which D)in which5.There may be a(n)____of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A)element B)factorC)advantage D)concept6.I’d like to_____a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A)preserve B)serveC)conserve D)reserve7.The story that follows______two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rush days.A)concretes B)concernsC)proclaims D)relates8.He_____the good chance to present his proposal to the director,and at last,it was adopted.A)realized B)seizedC)delivered D)released9.They_____in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A)carried out B)carried offC)carried on D)carried forward10.Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____players’personalequipment and uniforms?A)in place of B)in terms ofC)by means of D)by way of11.The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly_____of the people.A)typical B)representativeC)characteristic D)responsible12.It will need a_____to save the firm from running downhill.A)mystery B)therapyC)miracle D)source13.After answering an telephone from her boyfriend,she _____herself to read a book.A)imposed B)composedC)transferred D)transformed14.Although he was getting on in years,his experience gave him a(n)_____over his rival.A)priority B)benefitC)profit D)advantage15.I am firmly_____that this plan would do much good to our company.A)composed B)convincedC)recognized D)satisfied16.When talking about China,people often_____it with the Great Wall.A)think B)associateC)imagine D)assist17.I’m sure he is up to the job______h e would give his mind to it.A)if only B)in caseC)until D)unless18.I’ve_____a lot of time and effort in this plan,andI don’t want it to fail.A)invented B)invitedC)invested D)involved19.A small terrorist group has___________responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A)claimed B)acclaimedC)exclaimed D)reclaimed20.For the currency to keep_____,the govern ment has to adopt some strong measures.A)concrete B)fertileC)productive D)stable21._____your advice,I have decided to read the article once more.A)Acting as B)Acting uponC)Acting for D)Acting up22.We are doing this work in the_____of reforms in the economic,social and cultural spheres.A)context B)contestC)pretext D)texture23.The meeting was in full______(活跃)when we arrived.A)rock B)swingC)swim D)sway24.Now the patient can_____from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A)transport B)transplantC)transact D)transfer25.In human friendship an important_____is“forgive and forget”.A)principal B)primaryC)principle D)chiefly26.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly_____his nationalreputation.A)magnify B)enlargeC)enhance D)strengthen27.Important people don’t often have much free time as their work_____all their time.A)takes away B)takes overC)takes up D)takes in28.With everything being ready,it is time to_____our new plan_____.A)set…aside B)set…outC)set…in motion D)set…down29.While nuclear weapons present grave_____dangers,the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A)inevitable B)constantC)overwhelming D)potential30.Mobile telecommunications_____is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result ofa contract signed between the two companies.A)possession B)potentialC)capacity D)impact答案:ACCCA DBBCB BCBDB BACAD BABDC CCCDC。
大一上学期英语期末考试真题
大一上学期英语期末考试真题Part 1: Listening Comprehension (10 points) Part 1: Listening Task 1 (5 points)Instruction:Listen to the recording and answer the questions.1.Where is the woman going?A. To a coffee shopB. To a restaurantC. To a book storeD. To a grocery store2.What does the man ask the woman to do?Part 1: Listening Task 2 (5 points)Instruction:Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture.3.Which picture shows a sunny day?4.Which picture shows a busy street?Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Section A: Vocabulary (10 points)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.5.I am ___________________ to go on a trip.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. excitement6.I can’t find my keys. Have you seen _____________?A. themB. itC. thatD. these7.The weather is _____________ today than yesterday.A. more coldB. colderC. coldlyD. more colder8.The cat is _____________ the table.A. atB. onC. inD. under9.She is a _________________ student.A. hardly-workingB. hard-workC. hard-workingD. hard-worker10.My sister is __________________ of all my relatives.A. oldestB. olderC. the oldestD. the older11.I have _______________ money to buy a new phone.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too12.___________________ do you go to the gym?A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. How long13._________________ in the park last Sunday?A. What were you doingB. Where were you doingC. When were you doingD. How were you doing14.Don’t forget _________________ the door when yo u leave.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lockSection B: Grammar (20 points)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.15.If John _______________ the bus, he will be here soon.A. tookB. takesC. will takeD. take16.By the time you arrive, we _______________ dinner.A. will finishB. had finishedC. finishedD. have finished17.Jim _______________ to help me with this project tomorrow.A. comeB. will comeC. is comingD. came18.I’m going to _______________ accounting next semester.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. studies19.I _______________ to the beach if it’s sunny tomorrow.A. will goB. would goC. would have goneD. go20.Robert ___________________ his sister for ten years.A. didn’t seeB. hasn’t seenC. hasn’t been seeingD. hasn’t saw21.The more you practice, _______________ you will get.A. the betterB. betterC. moreD. best22.How many people _______________ the party last night?A. attendedB. attendC. attendsD. attending23.She asked me if _______________ dinner.A. I already haveB. have I alreadyC. had I alreadyD. already I had24.He works hard, _______________ he doesn’t always succeed.A. butB. soC. andD. or25._______________ to visit the Grand Canyon?A. Did you ever beenB. Do you ever goC. Have you ever beenD. Will you ever visit26._______________ the news last night?A. Did you watchB. Do you watchC. Are you watchingD. Have you been watching27.The girl _______________ her homework before watching TV.A. must finishB. had to finishC. has to finishD. must finished28.You can borrow my car ___________________ you promise to drivecarefully.A. providedB. unlessC. becauseD. while29.I’m not sure ______________ he likes chocolate or not.A. ifB. whetherC. whichD. that30.She will call you as soon as she _______________ back.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. has gottenPart 3: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the passages and choose the correct answer.Passage 1:John and Lisa are planning a trip. They want to visit a place that has both beautiful scenery and historical sites. John thinks they should go to Italy because it has famous cities like Rome and Venice, and they can visit the Colosseum and take a gondola ride. Lisa disagrees. She believes they should visit China because it has the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. They can also try traditional Chinese foods and experience the rich culture. After discussing both options, they decide to go to China.31.Where do John and Lisa want to visit?A. ItalyB. ChinaC. FranceD. Spain32.What can they visit if they go to Italy?A. The Great WallB. The Forbidden CityC. The ColosseumD. The Eiffel TowerPassage 2:Nowadays, more and more people are choosing to work from home. They have the freedom to create their own schedule and save time by avoiding the daily commute. Additionally, working from home allows people to be close to their families and spend more time with their loved ones. However, some people argue that working from home can lead to a lack of work-life balance as it becomes difficult to separate work and personal life. It is important to find a balance and create a dedicated workspace at home.33.What is one advantage of working from home?A. Creating a scheduleB. Avoiding the daily commuteC. Separating work and personal lifeD. Being away from family34.According to the passage, what should people do to find a balancewhen working from home?A. Stay away from their loved onesB. Avoid working for long hoursC. Create a designated workspaceD. Quit their jobsPart 4: Writing (30 points)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:。
大一上英语期末考试模拟试卷及答案
大一上英语期末考试模拟试卷姓名:____________学号:___________班级:____________成绩:_____________ 考试时间:105分钟认真应考,祝考试成功!I.Multiple choice .1.They are all interested ______ English.A. inB. onC. to2.My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night.A. is writingB. was writingC. wrote3.He asked me if I ______ the play.A. sawB. had seenC. have seen4._____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home.A. ItB. WeatherC. This5.He will write to you as soon as he ______ there.A. will getB. to getsC. gets6.The bus stop ______ in 1999.A. was builtB. will be builtC. built7.The work must ______ in time.A. be doneB. didC. is doing8.The policeman told us ______ in the street.A. don't playB. not to playC. to not play9.Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week.A. would goB. will goC. is going10.The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996.A. has workedB. has comeC. have been11.There are about five ______ students in our school.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred of12.Saturday is the ______ day of the week.A. firstB. secondC. last13.. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus.A.soB. andC. butD. or14.Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class.A. soB. and C or15.. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949.A. inB. onC. with16.—Which sweater do you like better?—______.A.Good ideaB. I can’t decideC. Yes, it’s nice17.—How do you like the new film?—______.A. Very kindB. Very deliciousC. Very lucky18.—Could you come, please? I want some help.—______.A. Yes, I couldB. You’re welcomeC. That’s right19.—Don’t pick flowers in the school garden next time, Lili.—______A. I have no ideaB. Sorry, I won’t.C. Is that so?—Sorry, mummy. I can’t tie my shoe.20.—Don’t worry, dear. ______.A. I want to help youB. I’ll help youC. I’d like to help youII.Reading Conprehension.Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).1.Skipping ReadingPersonality is to a large extent inherent—a type parents usually bring about a type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major fact or in the lives of their children.One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the win at all costs moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer!By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B’s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A type stock. B’s are important and should be encouraged.Questions:1. Beside inherence, personality is also deeply effected by ______________________.2. Person who has A characteristics is ______________________________________.3. What was disagreed to in schools by the author? ______________________________.4. Why is top management of school to fit a child’s personality____________________.5. According to the 5th Para., B’s characteristic is suggested to be ________________.2.Deeply ReadingKite flying is the sport of sending up into the air,by means of the wind , a light frame covered with paper,plastic or cloth. The frame can be one of many different shapes and is attached to a long string held in the hand or wound on a drum. Kites have a long history of practical application and many different types of kite have been debeloped to serve various purposes.The ancient Chinese used bird-kites to carry ropes across rivers and valleys. The current folding kite which will dive excitingly is an improved type of such a kite. With its long flat body and single pair of bird-like wings,it looks just like a large bird in the air. The modern version is usually made of tissue-paper rather than the traditional silk.Man-lifting kites were developed in ancient times, again by the Chinese, for getting information from walled cities and army camps. In fact , as recently as world 2 ,German U-boats flew kites from their towers to lift people into the air to watch the land. These kites ,which are no longer in existence,were made of light-weight cloth.They were much larger and stronger than the Chinese ones. Their design,however, was simply that of the cutter kite. Smaller in size,this type of kite is still very popular as a toy for children, being easy to make with a diamond-shaped frame,no wings and brown-paper covering.Box-kites are another type of kite found in toy shops today. The first box-kite,named for its box-like body,was developed in the nineteenth century to test theories of flight and this type of cotton-covered kite greatly assisted the success of early aeroplane.These kites are the ancestors of a heavier version of the box-kite,which consists of two main sections,placed side by side. Developed for the peacetime purpose of fishing in strong sea wind,it is the only modern kite described which has practical value . A long-lasting plastic material has to be used for this kite,which carries fishing lines.1.The ancient Chinese bird-kites were usually made of light frames covered with_____.a.silkb.paperc.clothd.plastic2.The kites used by German U-boats in would war 2 for the military purpose were made of _____.a.brown paperb.plastic materialc.light-weight clothd.traditional silk3.The ancient Chinese man-lifting kites were used_____.a.to carry ropes across rivers and valleysb.for the military purposec.as toy for childrend.for fishing in strong sea wind4.Which of the following statements is not ture?a.The frame of a kite is attached to long string held in the hand or wound on drum.b.The ancestor of the double box-kite.c.The cutter kite has a diamond-shaped body but no wings.d.The current folding kite is developed to test theories of flight.5.The best title for this passage may be______.a.The ancestors of modern kitesb.The history of the chinese kitesc.different types and uses of kitesd.the different between ancient and modern kites.3.Fast ReadingWhy Integrity MattersWhat is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themseWhy Integrity MattersWhat is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themseWhy Integrity MattersWhat is Integrity?"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals.Risky BusinessWe are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense."But Everybody Does It"Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themseelves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it," "I'm not hurting anyone," or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm looking at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions, and avoid excuses. If we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choicewe're making--and that leads to bad decisions.To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or ashamed of your actions? If you'd rather hide your actions, that's a good indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.Evaluating RisksTo decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future aswell as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits ("what's in it for me"), and simply haven't considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious, and may include a "0" on a test or assignment; an "F" in the class; Suspension or Dismissal from school; transcript notation; and a tarnished reputation. In fact, when you break a rule or law, you lose control over your life, and give others the power to impose punishment: you have no control over what that punishment might be. This is an extremely precarious and vulnerable position. There may be some matters of life and death, or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren't many things that fall in this category.Getting Away With It--Or NotThose who don't get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesn't learn from the test, depriving him/herself of an education. Cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. Cheating destroys self-esteem and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty, and afraid of getting caught. Worst of all, a cheater who doesn't get caught the first time usuallycheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems "easier." This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences. Students have been dismissed from school because they didn't get this simple message: Honesty is the ONL Y policy that works.Cheating Hurts Others, TooCheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don't count" and don't really hurt anyone. But individual choices have a profound cumulative effect. Cheating can spread like a disease, and a cheater can encourage others just by being seen from across the room. Recent statistics suggest 30% or more of college students cheat. If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades. Even if there is no curve, cheating "poisons" the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. ("If I don't cheat, I can't compete with those who do.") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. The real reward of good teaching is seeing students learn, but a cheater says, "I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others." The end result is a blatant and destructive attack on the quality of your education. Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the University, and harm those who worked hard for their degree.Why Integrity MattersIf cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others every day. If not, we couldn't put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist--the list is endless. There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have. The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole. Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being. For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society. Our actions do matter. It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______.A) sticks to them in their daily lifeB) makes them known to othersC) understands their true valuesD)sees that others also follow them2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?A) It helps to create team spiritB) It facilitates communicationC) It is the basis of mutual trustD) It inspires mutual respect3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take?A. To ensure we make responsible choices.B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.C. so that we don’t break any rules.D. so that we don’t run into trouble.4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _______?A. it has caused no harm.B. it is claimed to be unintentional.C. it has gone unnoticed.D. it is committed with good intentions.5. What should one do if he doesn’t wish to fool himself?A. Avoid making excuses.B. Listen to other people’s advice.C. Make his intensions public.D. Have others watch over his shoulder.6. Those who take risks they regret later on _______.A. will often become more cautiousB. are usually very aggressiveC. value immediate benefits most.D. may lose everything in the end7. According to the author, a cheater who doesn’t get caught right away will _______.A) pay more dearlyB) become more confidentC) be widely admiredD) feel somewhat lucky8. Cheaters at exam don’t care about their education, all they care about is how to _______9. Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on people’s _______10. Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of _______.III.翻译1.Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of theearthquake.2.Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail,otherwise, she could have replied。
大一英语期末试题带答案
大一英语期末试题带答案I. Spelling: (10%)Directions: Listen to the following words and write them down. Each of them will be read twice.II.Dictation: (10%)Directions: You will hear a passage read three times. At the first reading, you should listen carefully for its general idea. At the second reading, you are required to write down the exact words you have just heard (with proper punctuation). At the third reading, you should check carefully what you have written down.III.Word Derivation: (5%)Directions: Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the word given in the bracket.1.Do grades determine __________ (eligible) for graduate school or special programs?2.The result of the bilateral talks of the countries is ________ with our expectation. (correspond)3.There does, however, appear to be very little evidence to directly support such theories which thus remain largely __________. (speculate)4.Your misunderstandings derive from a completely ______ idea of the nature of charity. (err)5.The book is essentially a(n) ______ to religious tolerance. (exhort)IV. Phrasal Verbs: (5%)Directions: Fill in the blank in each sentence with a phrasal verb in its proper form. The base verb is given in the bracket.1. There was a notice saying “__________ the grass”. (keep)2. Shrewd as she was, she was __________ by him and losteverything. (take)3. It should be fully aware that the situation __________ immediate actions. (call)4. We must __________ our responsibilities and not try to get out of them. (face)5. The soaring real estate home price upsets me so much. It will at least take me ten years to __________ for a three-bedroom flat. (save)V. Multiple Choice: (20%)Directions: Choose one alternative which best completes each sentence or answers each question.1.It was difficult to return to __________ life after ten years in the military.A. civicB. civilityC. civilianD. civilized2. No one __________ would have anything to do with him.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whicheverD. however3. I can __________ to the absolute truth of his statement.A. protestB. attestC. detestD. contest4. Her work __________, she sat down for a cup of tea.A. being doneB. doingC. having doneD. done5. After _________ appeared to be an endless waiting, it was her turn to be examined.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what6. The accident him of his sight and the use of his legs.A. excludedB. disabledC. deprivedD. gripped7. On January 1st many people make a New Year .A. intentionB. determinationC. dedicationD. resolution8. My old grandma cannot stand this summer’s heat.A. intensiveB. intenseC. tenseD. dense9. Mr. Johnson tends to view most issues from a religious .A. senseB. aspectC. perspectiveD. notion10. The are in your favor because you have more experience.A. oddsB. scalesC. ratesD. ratios11. What these young men were doing a threat to the safety of the whole neighborhood.A. constructedB. constitutedC. contractedD. contributed12. The medicine the doctor gave me my headache.A. restrictedB. removedC. releasedD. relieved13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you .A. renderedB. requestedC. presentedD. pursued14. The famous writer draws his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.A. ofB. inC. onD. up15. The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, __________ cultural barriers.A. transportingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transcending16. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to The Diary of the Unknown Soldier (Unit 9)?A. The cruelty in the war was out of the soldier’s expectation.B. The soldier willingly joined the war because he was a man of courage and was not afraid of death.C. What encouraged the soldier to live on was his wish to go home alive to see his family.D. The soldier was not only disgusted with the war, but also doubtful of the sensibility of the war.17. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the professor in Letter to a B Student (Unit 11)?A. There are more B students now than there used to be a few decades ago.B. Grades may not be the truthful indication of the students’ knowledge.C. Since grades are basically irrelevant and misleading, they should be eliminated in schools.D. Getting a B in class does not mean one will necessarily make less achievement in life.18. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Focus on Global Warming (Unit 13)?A. Due to the Internet, people are increasingly concerned with global warming.B. In the process of global warming, the temperature would rise at the same rate worldwide.C. The change of climate would bring disastrous consequences to humans, such as severe flooding, more cases of heart diseases, respiratory problems and so on.D. To combat global warming, we just need to take measures to reduce our vulnerability to it.19. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Should a Public Worker Accept Costly Gifts? (Unit 15)A. Out of his love for the community, the author accepted the condition that within a year he should be ready to go back to South Africa if the community needed him.B. The author believed that his service to the community should not be connected with any monetary purpose.C. The wife insisted that they should keep these gifts for the sake of their sons in the future marriages.D. To persuade his wife to return these gifts, the author promised to buy some ornaments for their children.20. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Open the Door to Forgiveness (Unit 16)?A. Hate is like an uncontrollable disease that darkens our life and affects our health.B. To deny one’s hate for someone contributes to the forgiveness of other’s misconducts.C. Forgiveness can break the grip that past wrong and pain have on our mind.D. Once we truly forgive someone, we will eventually forget the hurt.VI. Cloze: (10%)Directions: Fill in each of the blanks with ONE appropriate word.Time spent in a bookstore can be enjoyable, ___1___ you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find ___2___ away from a sudden shower. ___3___ the reasons, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The ___4___ to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be ___5___, as you might end up ___6___ a rather boring book. You soon become engrossed in some book or ___7___, and usually it is only much ___8___ that you realize you have spent ___9___ much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment---without buying a ___10___, of course.VII.Reading Comprehension: (10%)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than TEN words.According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1997. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1997 took. It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they?A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything that banker did during his long workday----the banker worked 80 hours a week. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banke r’s activities with him. They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing busy work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made repeated telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more she or he accomplished. However, the connection between time and productivity is not always positive. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone’s productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Furthermore, it is not always easy for individuals to realize that their performance is falling off.Part of the problem is understandable. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Consequently, they work longer hours and take less vacation time than they did nine years ago. Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.【2017大一英语期末试题带答案】。
大一英语期末考试试题及答案
大一英语期末考试试题及答案2017年大一英语期末考试试题及答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man feel about Yorkshire?A. He doesn’t enjoy the weather.B. He likes everything about it..C. He likes the rain there.2. Which month is probably it now?A. August.B. June.C. September.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hospital.B. At a library.C. At a bookstore.4. What will the woman do first?A. Send the e-mail.B. Type the paper.C. Make a call.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The plane crashed into the sea.B. Wood survived the air-crash.C. Wood has just been back from a holiday.第二节(共12小题,每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的`作答时间。
大一英语上学期期末考试试题
大一英语上学期期末考试试题期末考试快到了,在这段时间内突击做一些试题是非常用帮助的,下面收集了最新大一英语期末考试试题及答案,供大家参考。
( ) 1. What time will they meet?A. At 7:00. b. At 7:15. C. At 6:45.( ) 2. How many ladies are from Australia?A. One. b. Two. C. Three.( ) 3. Where does the conversation take place(发生)?A. In a restaurant. b. In a post office. C. In a hotel.( ) 4. What number did the man call?A. 809713. b. 809731. C. 807931.( ) 5. What are the two speakers going to do?A. see a film. b. Eat out. C. Play puter games.( ) 6. Which city would Zhang jing like to go to for the ing holiday?A. beijing. b. Nanjing. C. Tianjing.( ) 7. Who is Zhang jing going to see?A. Her grandparents. b. Her uncle. C. Her parents.( ) 8. What will Mike bring to Zhang jing tomorrow?A. Photos. b. Tickets. C. Maps.听下面一段对话,答复第9至第10两个小题。
( ) 9. What does the man ask the woman to do every morning?A. To go swimming. b. To go riding. C. To go running.( ) 10. How long should the woman do exercise in the morning?A. For about twelve minutes. b. For about forty minutes.C. For about twenty minutes.听下面一段独白,答复第11至第13三个小题。
大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案
大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Short Conversations1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her purse.B. Her glasses.C. Her homework.D. Her keys.答案:D2. What does the man want to do?A. Meet tomorrow.B. Cancel a meeting.C. Schedule an appointment.D. Plan for a vacation.答案:C3. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. She thinks it's too long.B. She finds it exciting.C. She dislikes the ending.D. She prefers the book.答案:B4. What does the man imply about the weather?A. It will get worse.B. It will stay the same.C. It will improve.D. It will rain heavily.答案:C5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bookstore.D. At an airport.答案:ASection B: Passages6. What is the lecture mainly about?A. A famous musician.B. The history of jazz.C. Blues music.D. Musical instruments.答案:B7. When did the Golden Age of jazz occur?A. In the 1920s and 1930s.B. In the 1940s and 1950s.C. In the 1960s and 1970s.D. In the 1980s and 1990s.答案:A8. How did jazz change during the Swing Era?A. It became more popular.B. It became less popular.C. It became slower.D. It became more formal.答案:A9. What does the speaker say about Duke Ellington?A. He played the piano.B. He composed jazz music.C. He performed in Europe.D. He invented the saxophone.答案:B10. What can be inferred about the future of jazz?A. It will decline in popularity.B. It will remain unchanged.C. It will continue to evolve.D. It will focus more on vocals.答案:CPart II: Reading ComprehensionSection A: Multiple Choice QuestionsPassage 111. Which of the following statements is true about anxiety?A. It is always harmful.B. It is genetically determined.C. It can be effectively treated.D. It is a sign of weakness.答案:C12. According to the passage, cognitive-behavior therapy aims to_______.A. uncover the root cause of anxietyB. alter irrational thoughts and behaviorsC. provide temporary relief from anxietyD. prescribe medications to control anxiety答案:B13. What does the passage say about medication for anxiety?A. It is the most effective treatment.B. It can lead to long-term dependency.C. It is the only treatment available.D. It is typically combined with therapy.答案:D14. How does the author feel about self-help books for anxiety?A. They are ineffective.B. They can be useful in some cases.C. They are superior to therapy.D. They are more popular than therapy.答案:B15. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To argue against the use of medication for anxiety.B. To promote self-help books for anxiety.C. To outline different treatment options for anxiety.D. To explain the causes of anxiety disorders.答案:CSection B: True or False StatementsPassage 216. The "write it out" technique is recommended for reducing stress.答案:T17. A study found that expressive writing can improve physical health.答案:T18. Expressive writing involves focusing on negative emotions only.答案:F19. Expressive writing is a form of therapy commonly used by psychologists.答案:T20. The article provides examples of specific writing prompts for expressive writing.答案:FPart III: Vocabulary and Structure21. It was not until midnight _______ the storm stopped.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. as答案:C22. The company needs to come up with _______ to attract more customers.A. a strategyB. an appointmentC. a promotionD. a replacement答案:A23. _______ difficulties she encountered, she never gave up.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. WhileD. Since答案:A24. The teacher asked the students _______ quietly during the exam.A. talkB. talkedC. talkingD. to talk答案:D25. Not only _______ delicious, but it is also good for your health.A. it tastesB. that it tastesC. does it tasteD. that tastes答案:CPart IV: Writing26. Write a letter to your professor explaining why you were unable to submit your assignment on time. Include the following details:- Apologize for the late submission.- Explain the reason for the delay.- Request an extension.- Assure that it will not happen again.Dear Professor,I am writing to apologize for the late submission of my assignment. I understand the importance of submitting work on time and take full responsibility for my delay.The reason for the delay is that I had to urgently attend to a family emergency. I received a call from home, informing me that my grandmother had fallen ill and was admitted to the hospital. As a result, I had to travel back to my hometown immediately to be with her and provide support to my family during this difficult time.I understand that this situation is not a valid excuse for my late submission, but I kindly request an extension of X days to complete and submit my assignment. I assure you that I have already started working on it and will prioritize it to ensure its timely submission.I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused by my late submission and assure you that this will not happen again in the future. I deeply value your understanding and guidance throughout the course and will make every effort to maintain exemplary academic discipline.Thank you for your consideration and understanding.Best regards,[Your Name]Word Count: 482Part V: TranslationTranslate the following paragraph into English:随着科技的快速发展,越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。
大一英语期末考试试题
大一英语期末考试试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A:Listen to the following dialogues and choose the best answer from the four choices given.1. What time does the library close today?a) 5:00 PMb) 6:00 PMc) 7:00 PMd) 8:00 PM2. Why is the man going to the bookstore?a) To buy a novel.b) To return a book.c) To ask for directions.d) To buy a dictionary.(Similar questions follow for a total of 10 questions.)Section B:Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What are the two major reasons mentioned for the phenomenon discussed?3. What conclusion does the speaker draw at the end of thepassage?Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Section A:Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, he still managed to arrive at the meeting on ______.a) timeb) schedulec) footd) hand2. The ______ of the old building is a concern for the city council.a) safetyb) healthc) wealthd) strength(Similar questions follow for a total of 15 questions.)Section B:Identify the grammatical error in the following sentences and provide the correct version.1. If I would have known about the event, I would have attended it.2. She is one of the most talented students who has ever been in our school.(Similar questions follow for a total of 5 questions.)Part III: Reading Comprehension (25 points)Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1:(A short passage about environmental protection follows.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help protect the environment?3. What is the author's attitude towards environmental issues?Passage 2:(A short passage about technological advancements follows.)1. What is the focus of the passage?2. How does the author describe the impact of technology on society?3. What is the conclusion of the passage regarding the future of technology?Part IV: Cloze Test (15 points)Read the following passage with blanks. Choose the best word from the four choices given to complete the passage.[A sample passage with 10 blanks follows.]Part V: Writing (10 points)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Your essay should include the following points:- The significance of technology in education.- The benefits and challenges of integrating technology into the classroom.- Your personal opinion on the use of technology in education. End of ExamPlease note that this is a sample exam paper and the actual content may vary depending on the curriculum and specific requirements of the course.。
大一期末测试题及答案英语
大一期末测试题及答案英语IntroductionWith the end of the academic year fast approaching, it is time for first-year students to prepare for their final exams. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of potential test questions in the English subject, along with their corresponding answers. By familiarizing oneself with these questions and understanding the correct responses, students can better equip themselves for the upcoming tests.Section 1: Grammar and VocabularyQuestion 1:Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.Example:I _______ to the cinema last night.a) wentb) gonec) goesd) goAnswer: a) wentQuestion 2:Identify the correct word or phrase that best completes the sentence.She is _______ and friendly.a) beautiesb) beautifyc) beautifyingd) beautifulAnswer: d) beautifulSection 2: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Example:In what country was Shakespeare born?a) Englandb) Francec) Germanyd) SpainAnswer: a) EnglandQuestion 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.What is the main theme of this passage?a) Love and friendshipb) The importance of educationc) Environmental conservationd) The history of technologyAnswer: b) The importance of educationSection 3: WritingQuestion 1:Write a letter to your friend inviting them to a party. Include the details of the party such as the date, time, and location.Answer:Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to extend an invitation to a party that I am hosting next week to celebrate the end of our first year at university. I would be thrilled if you could join me for this memorable occasion.The party will take place on [Date] at [Time] at my apartment, located at [Address]. I have arranged for some exciting activities and delicious refreshments to ensure a fantastic time for everyone. It would be wonderful to have you there to share in the joy and laughter.Please let me know at your earliest convenience if you will be able to attend, as I will need to make final arrangements for the event. I am eagerly looking forward to your positive response and to spending a delightful evening with you and our other friends.Warm regards,[Your Name]Question 2:Write a short essay discussing the benefits of studying abroad during university years.Answer:Studying abroad during university years provides numerous advantages for students. Firstly, it offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in a different culture and gain a global perspective. Living and studying in a foreign country allows students to experience new customs, traditions, and languages, broadening their horizons and fostering a deeper appreciation for diversity.Secondly, studying abroad enhances personal growth and independence. Being away from home forces students to become more self-reliant, as they navigate unfamiliar territories and face challenges head-on. This newfound independence cultivates resilience and adaptability, traits that are highly valued in today's fast-paced and globalized world.Furthermore, studying abroad can significantly improve language skills. By being constantly exposed to a foreign language, students have theopportunity to practice and develop their communication abilities in real-world situations. This immersion in the language not only enhances language proficiency but also promotes a deeper understanding of the culture and its nuances.Lastly, studying abroad opens doors to new academic opportunities. Many universities offer specialized programs and courses that are not available in one's home country. This exposure to different teaching methods and academic perspectives can greatly enrich a student's learning experience and contribute to their intellectual growth.In conclusion, the benefits of studying abroad during university years are undeniable. From cultural immersion and personal growth to language development and academic opportunities, this experience offers a transformative journey that prepares students for success in an increasingly interconnected world.。
大一英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)Part II Reading Comprehension(30 %)Directions There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choiceand mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage OneScience is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience.It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite(流星) from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time.After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted?No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.21. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to state that ____________.A) most scientific discoveries are not reliableB) mass media is misleading because it looks at the research results onlyC) scientific research is a process filled with reverses and requires slow and patientworkD) repeated experiments are necessary before medicine can be used in patients22. Publication of a scientific finding signifies __________.A) a challenge to fellow scientists to prove it wrongB) the end of a processC) the beginning of a new scientific inquiryD) the soundness of the result23. Einstein’s words are used to show that he thought___________.A) experiments have proved him rightB) scientists do not need so many experimentsC) one experiment is not enough to prove him wrong.D) scientific ideas are never free from challenge24. NASA’s announcement of the discovery of evidence of ancient life on Mars shows_________.A) the way human beings learn about natureB) the failure of the scientific methodC) the fruitlessness of human search for life on another worldD) the excitement brought by scientific findings25. It can be inferred from the passage that the media is interested in __________.A) the process of scientific researchB) the results of scientific researchC) the scientists who do the researchD) the effects of scientific research on human lifePassage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, thoughthis is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.26. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.A) 36B) 12C) 20D) 1527. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________.A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority29.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_________.A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid30. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage ThreeDoreen Sykora is now a junior at Mcgill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart.I could not answer the questions correctly-----even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear.” Hitoshi Sakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying schoola lot more and learning more.31. Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto were filled with nervousness and fear duringexaminations because they were__________.A) not ready and unaware of the answersB) physically so weak that they fell apartC) subject to test anxietyD) unable to write or think clearly32. The higher the students’ worry level is, __________.A) the less calm and relaxing they areB) the more difficult they will be trained to manage fearC) the more stressed and tense they areD) the longer courses they will take to manage fear33. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?A) To help students to reduce test anxiety.B) To show a stress level experienced by students.C) To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.D) To have a better understanding of test anxiety.34. What’s the meaning of “blank out” in paragraph one?A) To be like a blanket.B) To be sure of an answer.C) To be relaxed.D) To be unable to think clearly.35.Which of the following best sums up the organization of the passage?A) Examples----theories----ideas.B) Problem----strategy----examples----results.C) General statement----examples----result.D) Strategy----experiment----examples.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (15 %) Directions There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the center.36. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting,which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A)vigorousB)tedious C)flatD)harsh37. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed inthe end.A)hang upB)hang about C)hang onD)hang onto38. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city.A)debateB)bargain C)disputeD)consult39. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climatesufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A)suitB)adapt C)regulateD)coordinate40. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A)resultB)function C)settlementD)solution41. You have nothing to _______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A)gainB)grasp C)seizeD)earn42. One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an Englishprofessor at a nearby state college.A)came acrossB)came about C)came afterD)came at43. A peculiarly pointed chin is his memorable facial _______.A)markB)feature C)traceD)appearance44.I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t _______ anything.A)omitB)leak C)lackD)withdraw45. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A)adaptableB)convenient C)availableD)comfortable46. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _______.A)appreciatedB)approved C)appealedD)applied47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ onbenches, chairs or boxes.A)having seatedB)seating C)seatedD)having been seated48. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics nextyear.A)optimisticB)optional C)outstandingD)obvious49. The clothes a person wears may express his _______or social position.A)curiosityB)status C)determinationD)significance50. I don’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A)throw upB)make out C)refer toD)take over51. Look at these beautiful Japanese stamps. Roger gave them to me in _____ fortwo sets of 1988 British special issue.A)exchangeB)change C)shiftD)switch52. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea aboutthe cause of that fatal disease.A)rewardingB)demanding C)embarrassingD)requiring53. The people of African interior began to _____ gold in exchange for the goodsthey needed from abroad.A)desireB)afford C)offerD)receive54. We should not blame her for what happened yesterday, because that was outsideher _____of responsibility.A)fieldB)limit C)extentD)range55. The students put forward some suggestions _____ consideration.A)worthlessB)worthy C)worthD)worthy of56. The author of the report is well _____ with the problem in the hospital becausehe has been working there for many years.A)acquaintedB)informed C)enlightenedD)advised57. After years of hard work, he finally gained ______ to the university which helonged for many years.A)accessB)commitment C)opportunityD)reward58. _____ you have passed the driving test successfully, you can drive on your own.A)By nowB)Now and again C)Now thenD)Now that59. Within first seven seconds of meeting, people will form their opinion aboutothers through unspoken communication like _____, postures and attitudes.A)signsB)gestures C)symptomsD)symbols60. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game.A)struck B)occurredC)hit D)meant61. The students ______ in cleaning the classroom according to the arrangement.A)alternateB)adapt C)adoptD)admit62. Have you any ______plans about how to deal with these difficulties? We needto be practical-minded.A)abstractB)consistentC)concreteD)contrary63. The professor was afraid that unless the train speeded up he would miss his_______ to New York.A)junctionB)connection C)seatD)carriage64. When writing about controversial topics, some authors try to be _______ withoutfavoring either side.A)reflectiveB)persuasive C)impressiveD)objective65. Many factors such as too much stress, bad living habits can lead to poor ______ and ill health.A)experienceB)appearance C)performanceD)competencePart IV Cloze (10 %) Directions There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answerthat best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Language is a signaling system which operateswith symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which isused by a group of people for the purpose ofcommunication.Let’s look at this 66______ in more detail, because it is language, more than anything else, 67_____ distinguishes man from the rest of the 68_____ world. 66. A)recognitionB) function67. A) itB) that68. A) nativeB) animalC)classificationD)definitionC) asD) whatC) humanOther animals, it is true, communicate withone another by 69_____ of cries for example, many birds utter (发声) 70_____calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 71_____ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 72_____ these various means of communication differ in important ways 73_____ human language. For instance, animals’cries do not 74_____ thought and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 75_____ us to divide a human utterance (发声) into 76_____.We can change an utterance by 77_____ one word in it with 78_____ a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 79_____ who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north”or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 80_____ means “danger!”This is why the number of 81_____ that an animal can make is very limited the great tit (山雀) is a case 82_____ point; it has about twenty different calls, 83_____ in human language the number of possible utterances is 84_____. It also explains why animal cries are very 85_____ in 69. A) waysB) methods70. A) datingB) exciting71. A)identicalB)different72. A) ButB)Therefore73. A) fromB) about74. A) inferB) explain75. A)encouragesB) enforces76. A) soundsB) words77. A) spellingB) saying78. A) oursB) another79. A) soB) but80. A) thisB) that81. A) signsB) signals82. A) inD) physicalC) meansD)approachesC) warningD) boringC) similarD)unfamiliarC)AfterwardsD)FurthermoreC) withD) inC) interpretD) expressC) enablesD) ensuresC) voicesD) speechesC) replacingD)pronouncingC) theirsD) othersC) orD) andC) whichD) itC) gesturesD) marksmeaning. B) at83. A) sinceB) while84. A) limitlessB) boundless85. A) ordinaryB) alike C) ofD) forC) anyhowD) somehow C) changeable D) ceaselessC) commonD) generalPart V Writing (15%) Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Online Self-access Learning. You should write at least120 words. And you should base your composition on the outline (givenin Chinese) below1.一些人认为上机自主学习方式好;2.也有一些人认为传统的授课方式好;3.我的看法。
大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案
大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案2017年大学英语大一期末考试试题及答案I.Dictation (15%)II.Cloze Test (15%)Passage 1 (5%)Even (1)___________ harmless falsehoods can have(2)____________ consequences. Philosopher Sissela Bok(3)____________ us that they can put us on a (4)_____________ slope. “After the first lie, others can come more (5)__________,” she wrote in her book Lying: Moral Choice in Public and Private Life. “Psychological barriers (6)_____________ down; the ability to make more (7)____________ can coarsen; the liar’s (8)_____________ of his chances of (9)___________ caught may (10)____________.”Passage 2 (10%)We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but (1)_____ his ability to act at great speed. (2)______, this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician (3)______rabbits from a hat. (4)______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of (5)______. He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds. (6)______ no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt (7)______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in (8)______ of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They (9)______ him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself (10)______ an instant. The police (11)______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again . This time he wore (12)_____clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like (13)______ and dropped it on the floor in the passage. (14)______ he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape, however, was (15)______ astonishing. He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of (16)______ was nailed down. The (17)______ was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was (18)______, it was opened and the chains were found inside.In 1912, Houdini introduced perhaps his most famous (19)______, the Chinese Water Torture Cell, in which he was suspended upside-down in a locked glass-and-steel cabinet overflowing with water. The act required that Houdini (20)_____ his breath for more than three minutes. Houdini performed the escape for the rest of his career.1. A. to B. for C. on D. with2. A. Generally B. However C. Possibly D. Likewise3.A. to produce B. who produces C. produce D. how to produce4. A. Out of the question B. Though C. Probably D. Undoubted5. A. escaping B. locking C. opening D. dropping6. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Perhaps D. Although7. A. if B. whether C. as to D. that8. A. place B. stead C. substitution D. case9. A. involved B. closed C. connected D. bound10. A. at B. by C. in D. for11. A. rid B. charged C. accused D. deprived12. A. no B. heavy C. little D. thin13. A. candle B. mud C. something D. substance14. A. As B. Usually C. Maybe D. Then15. A. overall B. all but C. no longer D. altogether16. A. it B. which C. that D. him17. A. chest B. body C. lid D. chain18. A. brought up B. sunk C. broken apart D. snapped19. A. acting B. action C. act D. acts20. A. was to hold B. hold C. holding D. heldIII.Paraphrase (10%)1.When others were complimenting him on the new invention, the boss decided to take him down a peg by pointing out that the success was the result of collective effort.2.It dawned on her that Susan had told the lie to spare her feelings.3.It will certainly put a damper on your spring festival if you flunk your test this time.4.The researchers went out of their way to find information pertinent to this new environmental trend.5.I finally brought it home to my wife that I have never entertained the notion of spending my holiday in the packed casinos in Macau.IV.Sentence Rewriting (5%)1. Though it is an imperfect idea, it is the best we have and it is the work of the reason. (…as…)2. He has never thought that he would become the leading actor in the play. (occur)3. It was rather a monologue than an argument.(so mu ch…as)4. In order that I can get the ammunition I need to make a complaint, I keep a special file for warranty cards and applianceguarantees. (so as to)5. You have finished your assignment. You may play computer games. (Now that)V. Translation (20%)1.从某种意义上来说,产出应该和投入成正比。
大一英语期末考试题库选摘(附详解答案)
大一英语期末考试题库选摘(附详解答案) 1. 单选题1. Which of the following is correct?A) I wants to go to the party tonight.B) She don't know the answer.C) They is playing soccer in the park.D) He has a cat as a pet.答案:D) He has a cat as a pet.2. How many siblings does Lisa have?A) One sister.B) No siblings.C) Two brothers.D) Three sisters.答案:B) No siblings.2. 完型填空Read the following passage and choose the most suitable word for each blank.Jack started studying hard and __5__ his knowledge about space. He joined a space club at school and __6__ to many space-related workshops. He even got the opportunity to visit a real space center and meet astronauts.1. A) curious2. A) fiction3. A) skimmed4. A) interested5. A) expanded6. A) attended7. A) persistence8. A) applied9. A) selected10. A) stayed答案:1. A) curious2. A) fiction3. A) skimmed4. A) interested5. A) expanded6. A) attended7. A) persistence8. A) applied9. A) selected10. A) stayed3. 阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the information provided.The benefits of exercise are well-known. It not only improves physical health but can also have a positive impact on mental well-being. Regular exercise can help reduce stress, improve mood, and increaseself-confidence. Furthermore, it can enhance cognitive function and memory.Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients that are essential for its optimal function. It also encourages the release of chemicals called endorphins, which are known to elevate mood and reduce stress. By incorporating regular exercise into your routine, you can reap these numerous benefits and improve your overall well-being.1. What are the benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?答案:The benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage are:- Improved physical health- Positive impact on mental well-being- Stress reduction- Mood improvement- Increased self-confidence- Enhanced cognitive function and memory2. How often should one engage in aerobic exercise according to the study?答案:According to the study, one should engage in aerobic exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, three times a week.4. 写作题Write a short paragraph on the topic: "The Importance of Time Management"时间管理对每个人来说都非常重要。
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大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)Part I Listening Comprehension( 30% )Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After eachquestion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office. C) At the airport.B) In the waiting room. D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A)"At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.1. A) Place another order.B) Call to check on it.C) Wait patiently.D) Go and find the furniture.2. A) She doesn’t need the job.B) She hasn’t got a job yet.C) She has got a good job.D) She is going to start work soon.3. A) She got h ome before 9 o’clock.B) She had a bad cold.C) She had a car accident.D) She was delayed.4. A) She hasn’t gone camping for several weeks.B) She likes to take long camping trips.C) She prefers not to go camping on weekends.D) She often spends a lot of time planning her camping trips.5. A) A writer.B) A teacher.C) A reporter.D) A student.6. A) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson.B) She has not heard of Prof. Johnson’s brother.C) She is a good friend of Prof. Johnson’s.D) She does not know Prof. Johnson’s brother.7. A) Coming back for a later show.B) Waiting in a queue.C) Coming back in five minutes.D) Not going to the movie today.8. A) He has got a heart attack.B) He was unharmed.C) He was badly hurt.D) He has fully recovered from the shock.9. A) The man went to Australia during Christmas.B) The man visited Australia during the summer vacation.C) The man didn’t have a good time because of the different weather.D) The man remained home while his parents went to see his uncle.10. A) To attend a party at a classmate’s home.B) To do homework with her classmate.C) To attend an evening class.D) To have supper out with her classmate.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose thebest answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) In 1969 in America.B) In 1969 in France.C) In 1981 in America.D) In 1981 in South Africa.12. A) In Africa.B) In America.C) In France.D) In Europe.13. A) Because they benefit from damage to the immune system.B) Because they infect and destroy white cells.C) Because they do not normally occur.D) Because they spread to other cells.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Because some drivers overtake on the left.B) Because people like driving in the fast lane.C) Because roads are often wet in London.D) Because pedestrians do not follow traffic rules.15. A) The fast lanes in Britain are on the left.B) Drivers in London do not obey traffic police.C) Traffic accidents where Mark Hill works are frequent.D) On average Mark Hill is on duty four hours a day.16. A) He likes to work on busy motorways.B) He likes to help the injured and needy.C) He finds his work interesting and varied.D) He likes driving in the fast lane.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) His personal interests and activities.B) His score in entrance exams.C) His performance in high school.D) His character and personality.18. A) $22B) $41.50C) $63.50D) $8519. A) The ACT takes more time than the SAT.B) The ACT is more expensive than the SAT.C) Test takers are required to write an essay in the ACT.D) Test takers’ academic achievement is focused in the ACT.20. A) History.B) Foreign language.C) Mathematics.D) Literature.Section C Spot DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its generalidea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required tofill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, whenthe passage is read for the third time, you should check what you havewritten. Remember to write your answer on Answer Sheet Two.A barn is where farmers keep animals and equipment. Over time, as fewer and fewerpeople worked the land, more and more barns were (S1)____ down to make way fordevelopers. Others that remained might have fallen into poor condition. Or perhapsthey just no longer satisfy the needs of a (S2)____ farmer. Keeping an old barnin good condition might not be seen as worth the cost if it does not (S3)____ muchpurpose. But Americans with historic barns are being (S4)____ to save them.The magazine Successful Farming and the National Trust for Historic Preservationare working together on a program called Barn Again! The National Trust is a (S5)____organization that works to protect places of historic importance in America.The Barn Again! program advises hundreds of barn owners every year. (S6)____are given for the projects that best succeed at restoring a barn for continued farmuse. (S7)____ buildings are used to demonstrate methods of preservation.The organization suggests how problems with things like stone and concrete blockfoundations can be fixed. With many old barns, the foundation they are built on isfalling (S8)____. Barn Again! also offers advice for other repairs, like how to(S9)____ siding and how to use a power washer to remove loose paint. And farmersare given suggestions about how to (S10)____ costs.注意:此部分请在主观答题纸(Answer Sheet Two)上作答。