高考介词复习
介词及介词短语
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2.(2010·天津高考)My father warned me
________ going to the West Coast because it
was crowded with tourists.
A.by
B.on
C.for
D.against
解析:此题考查介词。warn sb. against doing sth.=warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配。故 选D项。
In terms of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be criticized.说到顾客的满 意情况,这个政策无可挑剔。
4.动词与介词搭配的短语。
dream of梦想;insist on坚持;depend on依靠; belong to 属于;lead to导致;deal with 处理; argue about 争论;call on 拜访;refer to 提到
In addition/Besides,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave. 另外,你要知道该待多长时间,以及该在何时离开。 In addition to/Besides these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。 His composition is good,except for/apart from some spelling mistakes. 他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。
高考英语语法复习——介词
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4
14. It is said that the railway will be put into use ___i_n______ three months.
15. WWⅡ began in 1939 and __a_f_t_er_____ 6 years it came to an end.
16. You may go to have breakfast ___b_et_w_e_e_n__6 o'clock __a_n_d______ 8 o'clock.
5. The pupil didn't go to school b_e_c_a_u_se_____ ___o_f ______ his illness.
这个学生因病未去上学。 6. He did it totally __o_u_t ______ _______o_f __ kindness, not for the money.他做那件事完全是出于好意,而不 是为了金钱。
20. China has experienced great changes ___s_i_n_c_e___ liberation.
4
可以连接时间的介词十分繁多。 1.在某个世纪用介词in 2. 在某个年代用介词in 3. 在某一年用介词in 4.在某个季节用介词in 5.在某一天用介词on 6.在某些日子里(复数)用介词in
6
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. charge sb. some money for (doing) sth. 2. of/from, 用于常见结构: die of;die from;be tired of;be tired from; suffer from 3. with, 用于常见结构:be pleased with;be bored with ; be satisfied with ; be angry with; …with anger; …with cold
英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4
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英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)4学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.The man got up and shouted that he was the equal ______ any boxer at the Fair.A.at B.to C.with D.of2.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ favors to them. A.in preference to B.in place of C.in exchange for D.in agreement with3.--- When will the party be held?--- It is still _____.A.making preparation B.making preparations C.in preparation D.in preparations 4._________ all the inventors have_____ common is that they are curious about the things around.A.What...inB.Where...asC.Where...inD.What...with5.Americans like standing two or four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. ,Asians stand much closer,A.On the contraryB.As a resultC.In contrastD.In addition6.AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 ___________ AlphaGo.A.in support of B.in favor ofC.in defense of D.in need of7.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A.as clear as day B.off the top of my headC.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams8.All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ________ — his experience is just what we need at the moment.A.in brief B.in particular C.in practice D.in total 9.Soon his warm smile put me ____,and we spent the next 2 hours talking freely.A.at eases B.for ease ofC.at ease D.with ease10.We mustn’t waste anything. ________ you shouldn’t waste time.A.In all B.At all C.Above all D.After all 11.The serious expression of the captain kept his crew _________.A.in the distance B.from a distance C.in a distance D.at a distance 12.Your father likes to play golf. He’s really enthusiastic ________ it.A.by B.about C.with D.on 13.Harry Potter impressed children _______ his bravery and wisdom.A.with B.on C.upon D.for14.______ arriving at the airport, we were given a warm welcome by our friends. A.With B.At C.Upon D.Until 15.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response toC.in touch with D.in possession of16.It is typical _______ him to be late for meeting, _____makes us very angry.A.of, as B.for, asC.of , which D.for, which17.—— Have they made the final decision?——Yes, but it’s ________ likely that they will change their mind again tomorrow. A.rather than B.other than C.less than D.or rather 18.The old lady helped me a lot when I was in trouble. I do wish I could do something for her one day.A.in return B.in commonC.in theory D.in turn19.Would you like to share your first impression ________ the new school uniform with us ? A.of B.on C.to D.into 20.This book is concerned ________ the development of China; while most readers are concerned more ________ the hero's fate.A.with; about B.about; with C.for; about D.for; with 21.______, the students in Shiyan High School do about 3000 meters every day, ______ their parents may do far more than that.A.In theory; but B.On average; whileC.In particular; when D.In response; where22.Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ___ everybody ____ his quick thinking and careful observation.A.as; to; for B.to; for; by C.for; to; as D.to; as; for 23.It's the third time that I _________ you _________ your promise.A.reminded; about B.have reminded; ofC.reminded; of D.have reminded; about24.With all the money __________, the man had to make a living by begging.A.using up B.used up C.using up of D.given out 25.The city was ________ attack during the night.A.in B.under C.on D.against 26.The scientists discovered a 4,000-year-old bowl ______ accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by27.The notice says, “It’s cheaper by 20% if you book the tickets ________.”A.in all B.in addition to C.in addition D.in advance 28.passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By 29.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years. A.through B.upC.with D.from30.Lily got up at 6:00 o’clock ________ but she realized it was Sunday soon.A.as usual B.as possibleC.at present D.at last31.His future lies __________ because he was caught stealing in the shop and put into prison.A.as usual B.in ruinsC.by mistake D.on purpose32.________ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.A.With his eyes fixed B.With his eyes to fixC.With his eyes fixing D.With his eyes to be fixed33.I saw a lion ________ when I was about four years old.A.the first time B.for the first time C.in the first time D.over the first time34.The problem is ________ being settled, so it will be discussed again.A.nothing like B.more than C.all the time D.far from二、用所给词的正确形式填空阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示完成句子。
高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总
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高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用,必须后跟宾语,构成介词短语在句中使用,介词短语由介词+宾语构成,在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。
in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换:He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值:She wrote a check for £20.赞成,拥护:I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配:for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时,目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售,待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为(某人)好with和……一起::He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具:Don’t write with a pencil.随着:The weather changes with seasons.带有,具有:Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式:Handle with care!原因:She shivered with cold.注意:with的复合结构:常在句中作状语,表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。
She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。
2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语
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at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
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高考英语语法介词复习知识点总结
1.表示时间段的介词
(1)in , after
in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间
after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如:
Hell come back in two days. 但钟点用after( after three oclock)
He left on July 2 and returned after three days.
(2)in , during
表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during
The work was done in / during the holidays.
表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter (3)for the past + 时间段, during
表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时
I have been in Shanghai in the last few years.
(4)for 表示延续一段时间
Ill study in the U.S for two years.
Ive waited for Bingo for half an hour.。
高考英语常用重点介词归纳
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5. against against 相反,反对,逆着,靠着
①. against用在fight,strive,struggle等词后 面,同with意思相同,不过against更强调一 种困难中的反抗。 We fight for the weak against the strong. ②. 作为介词,against后接的宾语有时可省略。 He had intended to come but somehow decided against (it).
half after four,five minutes after eight等是美国英语,相当 于英国英语half past four,five minutes past eight等,英国方 言中也有half after four等表达方式;
after引导的状语从句,用现在时态,不用将 来时态。 I shall start after he comes. after常指时间先后的次序,而behind常指位 置,如August comes after July,用after,而 A garden lies behind the house,用behind。 不过有时after和behind可以通用。 Please shut the door after/behind you. He came in after/behind her.
We walked along the road. 我们沿着路走。 The procession passed along the street.游行队 伍沿着街道前进。 You can go straight along this street to the traffic light. 你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。 He walked along the mountain ridge. 他顺着山脊走。
高考常考的介词短语梳理
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高考常考的介词短语梳理1.对某事物感到好奇:表示“对某事物感到好奇”的介词短语为“be ___.”,例如:I am us about the new book.(我对这本新书很好奇。
)2.着手开始做:表示“着手开始做”的介词短语为“set about”,例如:I need to set about writing my essay.(我需要开始写我的论文了。
)3.去世:表示“去世”的介词短语为“pass away”,例如:___.(我爷爷去年去世了。
)4.丢掉:表示“丢掉”的介词短语为“throw away”,例如:Don't throw away that old shirt。
it can still be used.(不要扔掉那件旧衬衫,它还能用。
)5.反对某人的见解:表示“反对某人的见解”的介词短语为“against one'___”,例如:I am against your n on this matter.(我反对你在这件事上的看法。
)6.控制住:表示“控制住”的介词短语为“hold back”,例如:I had to hold back my tears when I heard the news.(当我听到这个消息时,我不得不忍住眼泪。
)7.通过……方式:表示“通过……方式”的介词短语为“by means of”,例如:We can solve this problem by means of ___.(我们可以通过谈判解决这个问题。
)8.单独;靠自己;无他人的帮助:表示“单独;靠自己;无他人的帮助”的介词短语为“(all) ___”,例如:I prefer to travel alone。
I like to do ___.(我喜欢独自旅行,我喜欢自己做事。
)4.___.5.The effect on ___ influence it has on them.6.Put on means to wear something.7.Move on means to ___ or progressing.8.___ food.9.Take on means to present or display a ___.10.Have on means to be wearing something.11.Look on means to observe or watch from a distance.12.___.13.___.14.Live on means to ___.15.Call on means to visit or pay a visit to ___.16.Spend on means to use money for a particular ___ item.17.Bring on means to cause or initiate something。
高考专题之介词考点梳理
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高考专题之介词考点梳理一、方位介词1. 图解方位介词Be careful. There is a heavy box over your head.小心,你头上方有个很重的箱子。
The sun is above the mountain in the east.太阳就在那座山的上方。
There are some stamps on the desk.桌子上有一些邮票。
The position he pointed to was below the sea level.他所指的那个位置低于海平面。
The little mouse is under the table,so it is not easy to find it.那只小老鼠在桌子底下,因此很不容易找到它。
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys,till at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西向东越过沙漠,跨过高山,穿过深谷,蜿蜒而行,最后直抵大海。
The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the CenterSquare.一群人经过市政厅走到了中心广场。
It's quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.我难以想象为什么能允许这样的事情发生。
【题组训练】完成句子:①The sunlight came in〔穿过〕the windows in the roofand lit up the whole room.②The bic ycle is 〔不能〕repair.③He hit his head〔对着〕the wall and hurt himself.①through ②beyond ③against2. at ,in.on三个词均可和表示地点的词连刖,表示“在……处〞。
高中英语高考复习常用介词分类汇总(共两大类)
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高中英语常用介词汇总一、方位介词1.above 在上面2.across 穿过3.against 与......相反4.along 沿着5.along with 随着6.alongside 沿着7.amid 在......之中8.among 在......之间9.around 围绕10.at 在11.behind 在......的后面12.below 在下面13.beneath 在下方14.beside 在旁边15.between 在............之间16.beyond 超过;超出17.by 在......边上18.by means of 通过19.close to 接近20.down 在......下21.far from 远离22.from 从......起23.in 在里面24.in between 介于两者之间25.in front of 在前面26.inside 在......内27.into 到......里面28.near 在.......附近29.next to 旁边30.off 从(某处)落下;离开31.on 在......上32.onto 朝向,面向(某个方向)33.opposite 对面34.out 离开(某地)边缘35.outside 在......外面;向......外面;36.over 在......上面;悬在......上面;37.past 到另一侧;多于;超过38.round 环绕;围绕;绕过;39.through 穿过;贯穿;40.throughout 自始至终41.to 到42.toward/towards 朝向43.under 在下面44.underneath 在下面45.up 在(较高位置)46.upon 在上面47.via 通过二、其它介词1 about 关于2 according to 根据3 apart from 除了4 as 像;如同;作为;当作5 as for 至于6 as to 至于7 aside from 除......之外8 because of 因为9 besides 此外10 but 但是11 but for 要不是;如果没有12 concerning 关于13 considering 考虑到14 contrary to 与相反15 depending on 取决于16 despite 即使17 due to 由于18 except 除了19 except for 除了20 excluding 不包括21 in addition to 除了22 in case of 万一23 in face of 面对24 in light of 根据25 in spite of 尽管26 in view of 鉴于27 including 包括......在内28 instead of 而不是29 like 像;类似;相似30 on account of 考虑到31 on behalf of 代表32 other than 除了33 owing to 因为34 regarding 关于35 regardless of 不管36 save 除了;除......外37 thanks to 幸亏38 unlike 不像39 versus 对40 with 具有41 with reference to 参考42 with regard to 关于1。
高考英语语法填空常考介词
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高考英语语法填空常考介词在高考英语语法填空中,介词是常考点之一,这些介词考点常常是考生们易错易混淆的地方。
下面就对每个介词考点进行详细的解释和扩充,帮助考生们更好地掌握这些介词的使用规则。
1. 表示时间的介词:at:常用于表示具体的时间点,如at 8 o'clock,at noon等。
on:用于表示在某一天或具体的某一天的上下午,如on Monday,on the afternoon of July 4th等。
in:用于表示在某个时间段内,如in the morning,in the afternoon等。
at the beginning of:在...的开始。
at the end of:在...的结尾。
in the middle of:在...的中间。
during:在...期间。
2. 表示地点的介词:at:用于表示在某个具体的地点或位置,如at the bus stop,at home等。
in:用于表示在某个建筑物、城市或较大的地理区域之内,如in the classroom,in Beijing等。
on:用于表示在某物的表面或与某物接触的表面,如on the table,on the ground等。
near:在...附近。
by:在...旁边。
between:在...之间。
in front of:在...的前面。
behind:在...的后面。
3. 表示方式的介词:by:用于表示通过某种方式或手段,如by bus,by phone等。
in:用于表示以某种状态或形式存在,如in English,in writing等。
on:用于表示在某种物体或表面上,如on the wall,on the table等。
4. 表示原因的介词:because of:由于...的原因。
due to:由于...的缘故。
这两个介词都可以用来表示原因,但略有区别。
because of更强调直接原因,而due to更强调因果关系。
高考常考45个介词
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18 except 除...之外(没有)
41
up
向上(积极)
19
for 因为/为了/由于/目的
42
upon 在...上面(较正式)
20
from 来自/从...离开/根据
43
with
表伴随
21
in 在...范围之内/穿着
44
within 在...之内
22 inside 在...里面(静态)
45
without 无,没有
5 against 相对/反对/和...相比
28
opposite 在对面/对立
6 around 在...范围之内/在...周围,环绕
29
ou小时间和场所) 30
outside 在...外边/超出范围
8
before 在...之前(时间/空间/顺序)
31
over
高考常考 45 个常考介词(郑小禅整理)
序号 单词
常考意思
序号
单词
常考意思
1
about 大约/关于/在周围
24
like
像,跟...一样
2
above 在...上方/超过
25
of
表某事物的实质
3
across 穿过(表面)
26
off
离开,关
4
after 在...之后(时间和空间)
27
on
在...上面(接触)
超过,在...之上(无接触)
9 behind 在...之后(空间/能力)
32
past
超过(时间)
10 beside 在...旁边(边上)
33 regarding 与...有关
2024届高考语法专项复习:介词和介词短语课件
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介词的分类
手段介词主要指表示做 某件事的方法和手段的 介词。常用的有:
(5)手段介词
by 通过,使用 with 用;以
介词的分类
(6)其他介词
about 关于;on 关于;of 具有; with 带有;without没有; instead of 代替;but 除……以外; except 除……以外;besides 除……以外
我们举行宴会款待朋友。(表示目的) eg:The picnic was put off till next Sunday because of the rain.(表示原因)
因为下雨,野餐推迟到了下个周日。
介词短语的句 法功能
(2)作定语
介词短语作定语 时常放在被修饰 词或短语的后面 。
eg : The cup on the table is my father's.桌 子上的杯子是我父亲的 。
介词的分类
根据介词的结构和 意义,可以将介词 分成不同的类别。
2.根据意义分类
根据介词的意义可将介 词分为时间介词、地点 介词、原因介词、条件 介词、手段介词和其他 介词等。
介词的分类
(1)时间介词
➢ 时间介词指表示时间的介词。常用的有: ➢ in在……(段);at 在……(点); ➢ on 在……(天);before 在……之前; ➢ after在……之后;during 在……期间; ➢ since 自从……以来;until直到……为止; ➢ by 在……之前,不迟于
我们住的旅馆是五星级的。
介词的位置
在口语中,若要加强语气,常 将介词的宾语移到句首而将介 词保留在原来的位置。 eg:What you said I don't agree with.
高考英语语法复习专项之介词课件
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介词误用案例分析
介词选择误用
在表示时间、地点、方式、原因等语境中,不同的介词有着不同的用法, 误用会导致表达不准确。例如:I am interested on music (X),应该改 为I am interested in music(O)。
介词误用案例分析
介词搭配误用
一些词组中的介词是固定的,不可随意更改,如look forward to,be used to等。误用会导致语法不通,不符合英语表达习惯。例如:I am looking forward for your reply (X),应该改为I am looking forward to your reply(O)。
介词填空技巧
多读多练
最后,要多读多练,提高自己的语感和填空技巧。可以通过做题、背诵 课文、阅读英文文章等方式来加强自己的语感和词汇量。
介词在阅读理解中的应用
介词在阅读理解中的应用
01 定位信息 02 表示关系
03 区分意义
介词在阅读理解中的应用
定位信息
在阅读理解中,介词的一个重要作用就是帮助我们定位信息。通过介词 所描述的位置、方向、时间等信息,我们可以更准确地理解文章的内容, 从而更好地回答问题。
介词重复误用
在同一个句子中,重复使用同一个介词,会导致语言重复,影响表达效 果。例如:I went to to the cinema (X),应该改为I went to the cinema(O)。
介词填空技巧
介词填空技巧
01 同义词替换 02 熟记搭配
03 注意动词时态
介词填空技巧
同义词替换
在填空时,可以尝试将介词替换成其同义词,判断哪个更符合语境。例 如,将“on”替换成“upon”或“about”等。
高考英语语法复习介词和介词短语讲义
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一介词和介词短语介词和介词短语的核心考点介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。
介词分为:简单介词,如at,in,for 等;合成介词,如within,inside,onto,throughout等;短语介词,如according to,out of,because of,by means of,in spite of,instead of等;双重介词,如from behind/above/under,until after等;分词介词,如considering,including,judging (from/by) 等。
1.介词搭配(1)“动词+介词”搭配:注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。
①rob sb. of sth. /clear the road of snow(表示“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用)②supply us with food/fill the glass with wine(表示“供给”意义的动词与with 连用)③make a desk of wood/mak e bread from flour/make the material into a coat(表示“制作、制造”意义的动词与of,from,into连用)④介词+the+部位与动词的关系(=动词+sb. ’s+部位,可换用)strike him on the head(表示“击;拍;碰;摸”意义的动词与on连用)catch him by the arm(表示“抓;拉;拿;扯”意义的动词与by连用)hit the boy in the face(表示“肚;胸;眼;脸”等人体前部的器官名词与in连用)⑤prevent(stop,keep)sb. from doing sth. (表示“阻止,禁止”意义的动词与from 连用)⑥persuade(advise,warn)sb. into doing sth. (表示“说服;建议;警告”意义的动词与into连用)⑦buy(leave,get,win,gain,lose) sth. for sb. (表示“得失”意义的动词与for 连用)⑧tell(show,teach,sing,write,read) sth. to sb. (表示“告知”意义的动词与to连用)⑨give(allow,promise,pass,hand) sth. to sb. (表示“授予”意义的动词与to 连用)注意:⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb. sth. ,tell sb. sth. ,give sb. sth. 双宾结构。
介词与介词短语考点例析--2023届高考英语复习备考
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介词与介词短语考点例析研读高考英语试题可发现介词是历年的必考考点。
近年来高考英语试题对介词的考查,不再仅限于对单个介词进行考查,而是通过考查与介词相关的固定搭配、辨析介词短语等,来对介词进行更精细化的考查。
高考对介词的考查难度逐步加大,这就需要学生在平时熟练掌握介词的基本用法,精确掌握介词短语的用法,以提高相关试题的得分率。
一、介词句法功能概述介词是一种虚词,在句子中不可单独作某种句子成分。
需要在介词后加动名词、名词或者代词等构成介词短语,或者在介词后面跟从句,才能在句子中作状语、定语、宾补或表语等成分。
典例:It was not ... concept the late 1980s.解析:until。
分析句子结构可知本句考查not ... until ...介词结构,意为“直到……才……”。
典例:If you don’t want to encounter such embarrassment again,I suggest that the next time you go to my grandmother’s house dinner,learn some cooking tips her.解析:for;from。
for作介词,意为“为了”,for dinner意为“为了吃饭”,介词短语在句中作状语表示目的;learn ... from ...意为“从……学习……”是固定短语。
二、常见介词用法例析1. in,at,on,off,to表位置、空间、范围时的用法作介词时,in意为“在……内,在……中”,表示在较大的地方,或者强调物、人、地方等在某一个范围内。
at意为“在(某处)”,表示在较小的地方。
on意为“在……上”“接近”等,表示与参照物接壤或毗邻。
off意为“在……外”“离开,偏离”等。
典例:... the city the Tang dynasty.解析:in。
表示在某个朝代,应用介词in。
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in on at
in the end at the end of by the end of
时间介词 since from in,after,within
二.时间介词(in, on at--在…)
年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚)
across
2 地点介词辨析(through, across)
through
(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越
across
(从物体表面)跨越, 越过
go/ walk across=cross 1) It’s difficult to walk _a_c_r_o_s_s _ the desert within 3 days.
在…前面/方(范围外) = before
8 地点介词辨析(in the front of, in front of)
in the front of The yellow ball is 在...前部(范围内)
The green ball is
in front of =before 在...前面/方(范围外)
根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词 17. _____a_lo_n_g____ 沿着 18. _____ac_r_o_s_s___ 横过(平面物体) 19. ____t_h_ro_u_g_h___ 贯通,通过 20. _t_o_/_f_o_r_/t_o_w_a_r_d 去/朝 21. _____f_ro_m_____ 从……地点起 22. ___i_n_f_ro_n_t_o_f__ 在……的前面 23. __in__th_e__fr_o_n_t_o_f 在……的前部 24. _in__th_e__m_i_d_d_le__of 在……中部
即学即练
1) He arrived _i_n_ Tianjin yesterday. 2) They arrived _a_t_ a small village before dark. 3) They arrived _i_n_ Beijing at 12:00 and waited
for a bus _a_t_ the station.
of Australia.
_o_n_ the tree (树上自身具有的花,果,叶等) _i_n_ the tree (外加在树上的事物)
on the wall (墙表面的事物)
in the wall (镶嵌在墙内部的事物)
1) There is a map _o_n_ the wall. 2) There are two windows _i_n_ the wall.
between...and... 表示两者之间
among 用于三者或三者 以上的中间
The horse goes t_h__r_o_u_g_h_ the forest.
(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越
Later,the horse goes _a__c_r_o_s_s_ the grassland.
(从物体表面)跨越, 越过
1.介词的位置:可放在_名_词、_动__名_词之前,构成 介词短语。 即动词ing
2.介词短语在句中的位置: ①放在_系__动__词后作表语 系表结构(介词不能单独作
谓语 ②放在__名___词后作_后__置__定语 ③放在“主___语+谓___语+宾___语”结构后,作状语或者
介词的主要分类:
1. at the cinema, in the hospital _地__点__介__词___ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus _方__式__介__词____ 3. in summer, on September 1st _时__间___介__词___ 4. laugh for joy, be angry at his words_原__因__介__词_ 5. by the way, at last, in the end _固__定__搭__配__
2 地点介词辨析(through, across)
through
(从物体中间)穿透, 穿越
across
(从物体表面)跨越, 越过
4) The sunshine comes into the room _t_h_ro_u__g_h_ the window.
5) You can go __a_cr_o_s_s_ the road here. 6) Can you swim __a_c_r_o_ss__ the river?
under和_o__v_e_r_是一对反义词
Jack jumped _o_v_e_r the chair just now. The old man sat _un_d_e_r the big tree to have a rest. The light _o_v_e_r_ us is very bright.
in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space, in the universe
3 地点介词辨析(at, in)
1) at+_小__地__方__(村__庄__,__小__城__镇__) 2) in+_大__地__方__(国__家__,_城__市__)_或__某__个__范__围__之__内_
There is an interesting article _i_n_ the newspaper. 表示占去某物一部分
The newspaper is _o_n_ the table. 只表示在某物的表面上
_O_n_ the bridge, there are 2 people. 在……的上面,与表面接触 There is a bridge _o_v_e_r_ the river. 在…正上方, 与表面不接触
The _b_lu_e_ ball The _r_ed_ ball The _g_r_e_e_n ball
in is on the east of the circle.
to
be + in/on/to+ the+方位词+of...
east, west,
south, north
境内;范围内 境外接壤 境外分离
3 地点介词辨析(at, in)
1) at+_小__地__方__(村__庄__,__小__城__镇__)
at the village , at home, at the corner of the street
2) in+_大__地__方__(国__家__,_城__市__)_或__某__个__范__围__之__内_
the square.
1)There is a big tree _i_n__fr_o_n__t_o_f__ the house. 2)A driver drives _in__t_h_e__f_r_o_n_t__o_f__ the bus.
根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词
1. __a_t_______ 在某地点(表示比较小的地方) 2. __i_n_______ 在某地(表示比较大的地方) 3. __o_n_______ the farm在农场 4. __o_n_______ 在……上面(有接触面) 5. __a_b_o_v_e____ 在……上方 6. __o_v_e_r_____ 在……正上方 7. __u_n_d_e_r____ 在……正下方,在……以下
根据汉语提示,填写正确的介词
25. _a_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_of 在……的脚下 26. a_t_t_h_e_b_o_t_to_m_ of 在……的底端 27. _a_t_t_h_e_b_a_c_k_of 在……的后部 28. _at_/_o_n_t_h_e_to_p_ of 在……的顶部 29. ____b_e_y_o_n_d_ 超出(范围),在较远的一边 30. _____o_v_e_r__ 越过 31. __n_ea_r_/_n_e_x_t_to 靠近
It became cold below 20°C.
“少__于_____”,主要用于表示温 度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的 情况。
Look! Beckham is in the front of the car!
在……前部(范围内)
Beckham’s wife is in front of the car!
4 地点介词辨析(in, on, to)
be + in/on/to+ the+方位词+of...
in on
境内;范围内 境外接壤
to
境外分离
1) Shanghai lies _i_n_ the east of China and _t_o_ the northeast of Guangdong.
2) Hubei is _o_n_ the north of Hunan. 3) Fujian is _in__ the east of China. 4) China lies _in__ the east of Asia and _to__ the north
4 地点介词辨析(in, on, to)
Guangdong North Korea
Japan
in is on the east of China.
to
be + in/on/to+ the+方位词+of...
east, west,