研究生英语读写译教程(上)教材答案
(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案
自从去年选秀会上以状元秀的身份进入NBA以来，姚明已经打消了许多关于他作为职
中国篮球队员在训练时要求整体打球，而不是单打独斗。实际上在最初的几个赛季里中
虽然在这些广告中姚明的台词很少，这是因为他还在努力掌握英语，但他在广告中的魅
Vocabulary
contemporary 2. dominant 3. masses
B 2. D 3. A 4. D
B 6. D 7. C
姚明在2002－03 NBA赛季加入了休斯顿火箭队。而在此之前他就以在上海鲨鱼队打
篮板球突出以及得分能力强的特点征服了海外球迷。同时他在鲨鱼队打
姚明在球迷中的号召力为他赢得了足够的选票。他获得了今年NBA全明星赛西部明星
D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B
B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
annual 2. opponents 3. distinctions 4. ferociously
revered 6. overlooked 7. extra 8. celebrity
tied up 6. exploit 7. indispensable 8. at the expense of
beforehand 10. smeared
sitting, spread, reading
providing, leading, exceeding
e 7. b 8. a 9. d 10. c
D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
absurd 2. tottered 3. console 4. A balance must be stuck
研究生英语读写教程课后答案
研究生英语读写教程课后答案研究生英语读写教程课后答案Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. V ocabulary A. 1. B. 1. C．1. is afflicted with 5. abandon themselvesIII. Grammar would be B. 1.IV. Translation1. As is known to all, October 2003 saw the successful launching of China’s firstmanned spacecraft Shenzhou 4. China has become the 3rd country to send people into orbit.2．Universal education and the extreme mobility of the population contribute to wiping out these differences, and may make American English even more uniform than it is now.3．Many universities are merging at a great rate. Even the first-rate university in China, Beijing University, together with Beijing Medical University, has just merged into a more competitive expanded university Beijing University.4. Some people think that home tutoring may add a financial burden to parents,meanwhile, it may make children tend to depend upon others and have less ability to solve their problems.5．We should accumulate our knowledge and improve our ability through social practice and keen observation of the world. Text B A.1. A2. B4. D5. B6. A B. 1.在现时的纽约市，一座新塔，联合国大楼光彩夺目，高耸入云。
研究生英语读写教程第一册课后答案
Unit OneText AII. VocabularyA. 1. bear 2. haunt 3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves to6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1. Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extinction. It’s every citizen’s obligation toprotect them.2. I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and held close in thearms of him.3. She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband was killed in the caraccident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4. According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As long as you followthe laws, you can do whatever you want.5. He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and descended the st airs slowly. Holding up hishead high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BKey to ExercisesComprehension & AppreciationA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架待在那儿。
(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案
Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. VocabularyA.1. bear2. haunt3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’sobligation to protect them.2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and heldclose in the arms of him.3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband waskilled in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As longas you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.5.He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly.Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。
研究生英语读写译1-7课练习参考答案和参考译文
《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文注意：《研究生英语读写译教程》第二次印刷做了以下更改：1 PP95倒数第四行的edi f ion 改成edition；并将练习全部移至第96页2 PP87 省略法第一句话去掉，改为：省略是指在翻译时按意义、修辞和句法等方面的需要省略或减少部分词语使译文更加精炼、更符合汉语的表达习惯。
去掉（一）中的第二个例句，用下句替换：John had many wonderful ideas, but he only put a few into practice.约翰有很多好想法，但是只有少数付诸实践。
3 PP97 将LEAD-IN QUESTION部分4A换成下句：Science is nothing but developed perception, interpreted intent, common sense rounded out and minutely articulated. (George Santayana)参考译文：科学只不过是发展了的知觉（科學只不過是深化了的洞悉），经过诠释的含义，经过整理、表达详细的常识。
4 PP106 Comprehension第一题中的"humanity"改为“the humanities“第一部分：各课练习答案UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION1 He dropped out of Reed College because he did not see the value of it. (The answer to the second part of the question is open.)2 Life was tough –he slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, he returned coke bottles and he walked 7 miles to get one good free meal…3 He cited the example to demonstrate that what he had learned in his calligraphy class worked when designing the first Macintosh computer.4 Jobs’ first story tells that the dots will somehow connect in your future. (What you have learned/experienced might help in your future career.)5 He was publicly out. (The company that he and Woz established dismissed him.) The fact that he still loved what he did made him start over again.6 He has learned a good lesson from his failure.7 Do the things we love to do.8 Open.9 Open.10 Open. (We should always want more, never be content and when we want to do something that others say is foolish, do it anyway.)VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingD 1 an 2 great 3 the 4 to 5 √ 6 that 7 √8 been 9 been 10 inTRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。
(完整word版)当代研究生英语读写教程答案-上册
1，一, 选择2，This book (contains) all the information you need.3，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported.4，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.5，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.6，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?7，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.8，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.9，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.10，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at) each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement. 18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help. 19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier…. 20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain) his office. 27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules.30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune) from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the (well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals (coincide) with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no (tangible) evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’ efforts, the farmers have (turned) the waste land (into) paddy fields. 66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable.69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.二, VocabularyUnit1In the past formerly Include embrace man-made artificialcontrol systematically regulate exactly precisely undesired unwantedirrelevant extraneous having intense feeling passionateaim toward be targeted to not far away at hand be charged for be send forUnit3Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricateNearly correct but not exactly approximatelyA sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquakeHaving many different kinds of skills or abilities versatileStanding apart, separate as is to be alone isolatedThe opposite in position; the other way around reverseIn addition to; also as well asDepending on each other; necessary to each other interdependentIncrease in number by giving birth to offspring multiplyEat something in order to stay alive or subsist live onDestroy completely kill offNot in its exact or accurate position out of trueProvide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc.quality(not) in any way (not) at allAs a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit4The meeting dragged onThe party broke upWe dropped by the club to see if Bill was thereNo matter what we talk about, Jim always drags in politicsBritain has dropped behind Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabricsGradually his strength failed and he dropped behind in the raceScientists hope to break throughSeveral friends dropped inA big fire broke outIf you hadn’t broken in,The cold winter dragged onWhy must you always drag this subject inPlease drop byThey dragged outThe children seem to have been dragged upSeveral painters in the exhibition have broken withHe tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke downHe broke offIt is difficult to break awayWell, drop inPrime constantly intervals at arm’s length come off get over yield put into operation challenging resort to swarming with take inUnit5Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find outA group of people living together by shared interests, religion, munityChange into something of different form or properties convertHave a clear meaning wake senseA state of very strong feeling, esp.of joy and happiness ecstasyTake the place of replaceto some extent; somewhat more or lessat the lowest estimate or figure at leastnot easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractableunderstand; figure out the meaning of make outUnit7Defeat (sb.)or deal successfully with(w difficulty) get the better ofUselessness; useless action or thing futilityMoving or allowing movement in only one direction one-wayTake away the courage or power to act unnervePut back into order so as to be understood unscrambleIn a state of complete disorder and confusion; confused chaoticA state marked by lack of plan, order, or direction haphazardnessAny tricky or concealed problem or drawback catchSmoke or other gases that pollute, combined with fog in an unhealthy or irritating mixture smogA pipelike wooden or metal musical instrument with finger holes fluteCausing gloominess or a lowering of spirit depressingNothing; zero nilMade or done aimlessly, without any plan randomCause great suffering of the mind or body distressAn organization, a habit, custom, etc., which has been in existence for a long time institution(cause to) gather together congregateUnit8A rapid increase in sales, worth, profits, etc.boomThe offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, or species hybridA person or group having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization or government executiveProfit or gain, such as from work returnsAside from, except for apart fromNot equal or matched; unique unparalleledAccomplish, cause bring aboutIneffective or useless from the beginning stillbornThe science of planning and directing military operations strategyOccurring after; succeeding subsequentWork out; understand by thinking figure outDelay doing, considering, etc., till a later time leave over三, 完形。
研究生英语读写译教程重庆大学出版课后习题答案
6Hale Waihona Puke splinter7. nibbled
8. erupt
9. were suffocated/suffocated 10. infidelity
B. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. No Answer 10. No Answer
I. V ocabulary and Structure:
A. 1. reconciled 2. imperative 3. paradox 4. existence
5. inherit
6. formidable
7. sensitive
8. confess
9. Incidentally
10. conversely
1.C
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.A 10.D
Cloze
10. dispute 2. alternative 6. searching for 1. ethnic
3. lifestyle 8. on behalf of 7. corruption 5. opportunity
4. vision 9.look forward to
B. 1. B 2.A 3. A 4.B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8.D 9.B 10.C
III. Close
2. partially
3. linked 5. positive 10. increases 9. Impact
1. management 8. tolerance 7. relieve 4. builds 6. Reaction
研究生英语读写教程第一册课后答案
Unit OneText AII. VocabularyA. 1. bear 2. haunt 3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves to6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1. Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extinction. It’s every citizen’s obligation toprotect them.2. I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and held close in thearms of him.3. She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband was killed in the caraccident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4. According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As long as you followthe laws, you can do whatever you want.5. He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and descended the st airs slowly. Holding up hishead high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BKey to ExercisesComprehension & AppreciationA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架待在那儿。
当代研究生英语读写教程答案(上全)
Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3Unit 4Unit 5Uint 6洛城邂逅混凝土、烟雾及晨色将好莱坞高速公路立交桥下的奥尔瓦多街笼罩在特有的灰色之中，车辆堵塞在路上，几乎一动不动。
杰克无精打采地坐在车里，对此并不真的在乎，因为他知道，如果试图往左转，开到高速路入口，情况可能会糟糕得多。
好在他不用每天这样，如果有人问他，他会肯定地说，以后也决不这样。
稳定的工作有其优点，他不否认考虑过这件事。
他需要一台调频收音机，安装在一辆比他现在开的这辆58款别克更好的车上。
好一点的车有天鹅绒内饰，有为洛城的夏天而设计的电控装置，为冬天开往海滩而设计的精美电热器和除霜器，还有为长途旅行设计的导航控制器，当然车的前后都有声音优美的喇叭，窗户一摁就能关好，将外面高速公路上恼人的噪音隔绝。
实际上，他可能不得不改变整个生活方式。
富有异国情调的古龙香水、长毛绒服装、光线暗淡的夜总会、代基里酒、身穿丝绸长礼服、佩戴项链的女子，她们如同特奎拉酒广告里的女子一样，朦朦胧胧而又富有魅力。
只要让他的想像驰骋，杰克会想像出许多可能的东西。
杰克正想入非非时，瞥见绿灯亮了，他只顾开动汽车，盯了一眼那些有固定工作的人，以示再见。
当他扭过头来，面对前方时，已经晚了一秒钟。
他猛地一下踩住刹车，调转方向，以避免撞上前面那辆车上小小的刹车红灯，但还是砰然一声撞上了。
如果他动作再快一秒钟，也许只会离这辆车很近，不会撞上。
而如果再晚一秒钟，他的车就会爬上这辆丰田车的行李箱。
实际上，他好像没有把前面的车撞坏，而后面的车撞上了他车后部的保险杠，那一撞却严重多了。
杰克想开过这辆丰田车，但又怕前面的车挡路。
当他在几辆车前的路边停下来时，又突然觉得这些车反而有助于他逃走。
他使劲关了两次车门，一方面是为了将车门关紧，同时也再给自己一秒钟时间盘算。
然后，他走到别克车的前面，又走到车后面，看看保险杠及其周围是否碰坏。
然而，镀鉻层上连明显的划痕都没有。
于是他精神振作起来了。
（完整版）研究生英语读写教程课后答案
（完整版）研究生英语读写教程课后答案Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. VocabularyA.1. bear2. haunt3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t kno w5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’sobligation to protect them.2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and heldclose in the arms of him.3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband waskilled in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As longas you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.5.He opened the door to his p arents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly.Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。
研究生英语读写译教程习题标准答案
研究生英语读写译教程习题标准答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Unit 1Keys to section A: 1. escort 2. obsessively 3. unseemly 4. baffling 5. trudged 6. simultaneously 7. punning 8. prim 9. trivial 10. ambivalenceKeys to section B:1. A. unobtrusive2. C. submissive3. D. grim4. B. misdemeanour5. C. disapprove6. D. prodigious7. C. trivial8. D. pathetic9. A. simultaneous 10. D. harryingKeys to close5. against 7. clash 10. penalty 1.torments 3. expected 9. tough 2.suspension 4. stick6. fit 8. promiseUnit 3II. V ocabulary and StructureA. 1. consensus 2. biodiversity 3. sustainable 4. transition 5. disparities.6. degradation7. stakeholders8. broker.9. ministerial 10. yieldB. 1.B in line with 2.C inception 3. A. unprecedented 4. B. pave the way for 5. B. intensification 6. D. subsistence 7. A embark on 8. B. mobilize 9.A infuse 10.A fully-fledgedIII. Cloze1. finance2. reduce3.improve4. agencies5. sustainable6. regional7. integration8. instruments9. enterprises 10. mobilizeUnit 51. obsolete2. perils3. turbulent4. stupefied5.concoction6. splinter7. nibbled8. erupt9. suffocated 10. infidelityB. Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1.C2.D3.A4. B5.A6. B7.C8. C9. B 10. DIII. ClozeDirections: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words in proper forms from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.1. sphere2. realm3. sacrifices4. manifestations5. exquisite6. involved7. exchange8. accomplished9. object 10. misfortuneUnit 6II V ocabulary and StructureA. 1. consumption 2. conflicted 3. assigned 4. sprawling 5. resort6. incentive7. overlooked8. undervalued9. overall 10. identifyB. 1.C 2.D 3.B. 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.DIII Cloze1. dominate2. symbol3. contrast4. populated5. finished6. tie7. connected8. exceeded9. along 10. becauseUnit 11Keys to section A:1. reconciled2. imperative3. paradox4. existence5. inherit6. formidable7. sensitive8. confess9. Incidentally 10. converselyKeys to section B:1. B2.A3. A4.B5. A6. A7. A8.D9.B 10.CIII Cloze1. partially2. linked3. positive4. increase5. impact6. management7. tolerance8. relieve9. builds 10. reactionUnit 13V ocabulary and Structure:1. insinuate2. amplify3. exploit4. detained5. misconstrued6. inherent7. predisposition8. harbor 9, accommodate 10. around the clock 1-10 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A9. C 10. D Cloze:1. declining2.brought on3. raise4. predecessors5. to5. although 7.determinant 8. flood 9. overtaxed 10. moreoverUnit 15II. V ocabulary and Structure:A. 1. formula 2. otherwise 3. recesses 4. cohesion 5. addiction6. nourish7. dispersed8. convert…into9. hitchhike 10. makes… sense.B. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.DIII. Cloze1. dispute2. alternative3. searching for4. ethnic5. lifestyle6. on behalf of7. corruption8.opportunity9. vision 10.look forward toTranslationUnit 11.把下面的英语段落翻译成汉语。
当代研究生英语读写教程翻译答案上册
当代研究生英语读写教程翻译答案上册【上册】Unit1The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand. In cyberspace ,we'll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed--intellectual property, content and access control, Rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in;others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another.Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper(and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identities).Those that can't survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off--will simply wither away.译：一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。
在信息空间，我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度----知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私权与自由言论制度等。
有些群体允许任何人加入，而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。
能够自持的群体会兴旺发展（或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊，而发展成为几个分支）。
(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案
Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. VocabularyA.1. bear2. haunt3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC．1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’sobligation to protect them.2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and heldclose in the arms of him.3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband waskilled in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As longas you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.5.He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly.Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时，总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。
英语读写译_上册答案
英语读写译_上册答案研究⽣英语读写译教程上册课⽂翻译答案Unit OneText A How to Read A BookIntroductory Remarks“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.” Francis Bacon warned readers several hundred years ago. However, what are the criteria for those books to be “chewed and digested?” How to tell good literature from bad literature? On these issues, people don’t seem to have reached an agreement.In the article, Nobel laureate Joseph Brodsky first states that people’s life is generally much shorter than books, and that it is important for people to select good books to read. Yet, the author further argues that selecting good books from the ocean of literary works is no easy job; even book reviewers can’t help much. In the end, the author suggests that reading poetry is the way to develop good taste in literature, because it is the supreme form of human locution, the most concise way of conveying the human experience, and offers the highest possible standards for any linguistic operation.Text-related Information1. The Last JudgmentThe last judgment (sometime referred to as universal judgment) is a firmly held belief of Roman Catholicism. Immediately upon death each soul undergoes a particular judgment, and, depending upon the state of that person's soul, goes to heaven, purgatory, or hell. The last judgment will occur after the resurrection of the dead and the reuniting of a person's soul with his or her own physical body.At the time of the last judgment Christ will come in his glory, and all the angels with him, and in his presence the truth of each man's relationship with God will be laid bare, and each person who has ever lived will be judged with perfect justice. Those already in heaven will remain in heaven; those already in hell will remain in hell; and those in purgatory will be released into heaven. The Roman Catholic Church holds no doctrinal position on the fate of those in Limbo. Following the last judgment, the bliss of heaven and the pains of hell will be perfected in that those present will also be capable of physical bliss/pain. After the last judgment the universe itself will be renewed with a new heaven and a new earth.2. The rhetoric “anticlimax”In rhetoric, climax is a figure of speech, in which words, phrases, or clauses are arranged in order of increasing importance. Climax comes from the Greek word for"ladder".Examples:There are three things that will endure: faith, hope, and love. But the greatest of these is love."I think we've reached a point of great decision, not just for our nation, not only for all humanity, but for life upon the earth." George Wald A Generation in Search of a Future, March 4, 1969."...Lost, vaded, broken, dead within an hour. William Shakespeare, The Passionate Pilgrim, XIII."...the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." Martin Luther King, I Have a Dream.Similarly an anticlimax is an abrupt declension (either deliberate or unintended) on the part of a speaker or writer from the dignity of the idea which he appeared to be aiming at; as in the following well-known distich:---"The great Dalhousie, he, the god of war,Lieutenant-colonel to the earl of Mar."An anticlimax can be intentionally employed only for a jocular or satiric purpose. It frequently partakes of the nature of antithesis, as in,"Die and endow a college or a cat."3. Belles lettresBelles letters (from the French for literature, literally "fine letters") refers to literature that is appreciated for the beauty, artistry, and originality of its style and tone rather than for its ideas and informational content. Earlier the term was synonymous with literature, referring particularly to fiction, poetry, drama, criticism, and essays. However, belletristic literature has come to mean light, artificial writing and essays extolling the beauties of literature.Language Points1.On the whole, books are less limited than ourselves. Often they sit on theshelves absorbing dust long after the writer has turned into a handful of dust --- and it is precisely the appetite for this posthumous dimension that sets one’s pen in motion.On the whole, books have longer lives than the writers who write them. Long after the writer has died, his or her books may remain on bookshelves absorbing dust. It is due to the desire to be remembered after death that motivates the author to write continuously.2.So as we toss and turn these rectangular objects in our hands we won’t beterribly amiss if we surmise that we fondle, as it were, the urns with our returning ashes.Therefore, when we take a book in our hands, it is not totally wrong for us to think that we are, actually, handling the urn containing our own ashes.amiss adj.: not functioning properly;e.g. A few words of introduction may not come amiss.Is there anything amiss?surmise v: infer from incomplete evidence;e.g. We surmised that he must have had an accident.There’s so little to go on, we can only surmise what happened.n.: a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidencee.g. His surmise proved correct.Your first surmise was right.3.Whoever said that to philosophize is an exercise in dying was right in moreways than one, for by writing a book nobody gets younger.Some people say that to think philosophically is to experience the process of death.That is right in many aspects, as in the process of writing a book, the author only gets older and older.philosophize v.: conduct philosophical thinking; reason philosophicallye.g., They spend their time philosophizing about the mysteries of life.a tendency to philosophize about racial harmony4.The paradox, however, lies in the fact that in literature “good” is defined byits distinction from “bad”.But, what seems contradictory is that in literature good works are identified by its distinction from bad works, i.e., a piece of work is good because it is not bad.5.That’s what may constitute bad literature’s best defense at the LastJudgment.That may be the reason why there exist so many pieces of bad literature.6.Of course, there is no denying the pleasure of holding up with a fat,slow-moving, mediocre novel; but in the end, we read not for reading’s sake but to learn.Of course, there is pleasure of some kind in reading a thick, lengthy and ordinary novel; but in the end, we do not read just for the sake of reading but read for learning something.there is no denying: it cannot be denied; one cannot deny the fact thate.g. There is no denying the enjoyment of a vacation after long period of hard work..There is no denying the fact that he is a faithful husband.7.Hence the need for the works that bring the human predicament into itssharpest possible focus. Hence, too, the need for some compass in the ocean of available printed matter.Therefore, we need to read works that reflect the puzzle of human beings. We also need some guidance in search of good works among all the books ever printed.bring … into focus: make something sharply visible; make something clear and understandablee.g. I adjusted the binoculars until I brought the bird sharply into focus.Please try to bring your major point into focus earlier in the essay.8.…he can have strong predilections for a certain kind of writing or simply beon the take with the publishing industry…he may have his own preference for a certain kind of writing or he may gain some profit from the publishing houses (by recommending books published by those publishing houses).on the take: taking or seeking to take bribes or illegal income;e.g. There were policemen on the take.The mayor is reported to have been on the take with the real estate enterprise.9.The alternative, therefore, would be to develop your own taste, to build yourown compass, to familiarize yourself, as it were, with particular stars and constellations --- dim or bright but always remote.Therefore, what you can do is develop your own judgment, establish your own criteria for guidance, familiarize yourself with particular authors or writers who may serve as guiders. These artists may be well or little known, but regardless they are always set apart.10.This, however, takes a hell of a lot of time and you may easily find yourselfold and grey, heading for the exit with a lousy volume under your arm.However, this will take you a lot of time, so much so that when you are old and coming to the end of your life, you still cannot find the guidance for selecting good books and end up reading the ordinary ones.heading for the exit: coming to the end of one’s lifelousy adj.: very bad; mean; contemptible;e.g. The food was lousy and there was not enough of it.He wrote only lousy poems.11.The source of the suggestion to come belongs to the category of people forwhom literature has always been a matter of some hundred names; to the people who feel awkward at large gatherings, do not dance at parties, tend to find metaphysical excuses for adultery, and are finicky about discussing politics; the people who dislike themselves far more than their detractors do;who still prefer alcohol and tobacco to heroin or marijuana.The source of the following suggestion belongs to those people for whom literature has always been just a list of some hundred authors; to those people who feel ill at ease at large gatherings, do not dance at parties, tend to find philosophical excuses for adultery, and are fussy about discussing politics; to those people who dislike themselves even more than those who belittle them do;to those people who still prefer alcohol and tobacco to drugs.12.“one will not find on the barricades and who never shoot themselves or theirlover”.“those who won’t be found to participate in street demonstrations and who never kill themselves or their lovers”.13.If such people occasionally find themselves swimming in their blood on thefloor of prison cells or speaking from a platform, it is because they object not to some particular injustice but the order of the whole world as a whole.If those people are found to be killed in a prison or are making a public speech ona platform, that’s not because they object to any specific injustice but because theyare against the general order of the whole world.14.They have no illusions about the objectivity of their views; on the contrary,they insist on their unpardonable subjectivity.They are very clear that their views are not objective, and they stick to their subjective views even though it is inexcusable to do so.15.… they consider vulnerability the primary trait of living matter.… they think that susceptibility to injury or attack is the attribute of all living things.16.This has less to do with masochistic tendencies than with their instinctiveknowledge that extreme subjectivity, prejudice, and indeed idiosyncrasy are what help art to avoid cliché.This is not because they have the tendency to derive pleasure from being abused, but because they instinctively believe that extreme subjectivity, prejudice and idiosyncrasy are the best ways for art to avoid being ordinary.17.I am no union man.I do not belong to any literary association.18.The point is that being the supreme form of human locution, poetry is notonly the most concise way of conveying the human experience; it also offers the highest possible standards for any linguistic operation --- especially one on paper.The point is that, as the most advanced form of human language, poetry is not only the most concise way of expressing the human experience, but it also sets up the highest standards for all other language forms, especially for the written language.19.A child of epitaph and epigram, poetry is a great disciplinarian to prose.Derived from epitaph and epigram, poetry sets the standards for prose.20.It teaches the latter not only the value of each word but also the mercurialmental patterns of the species, alternatives to linear composition, the knack of omitting the self-evident, emphasis on detail, the technique of anticlimax.It teaches prose not only the value of each word but also thinking patterns outside the linear composition, techniques of omitting self-evident parts, of emphasizing the details, and of the use of anticlimax.mercurial adj.: changeable; varyinge.g. a mercurial natureShe has a mercurial turn of conversation.In Roman mythology, Mercury was a messenger, and a god of trade, profit and commerce. Mercury has influenced the name of a number of things in a variety of scientific fields, such as the planet Mercury, and the element mercury. The word mercurial is commonly used to refer to something or someone erratic, volatile or unstable, derived from Mercury's swift flights from place to place.knack n.: a special skill, talent, or ability;e.g. a knack for making clothesHe’s got the knack of getting people to listen.anticlimax n: a disappointing decline after a previous risee.g. It was sad that his international career should end so anticlimactically.21.Above all, poetry develops in prose that appetite for metaphysics whichdistinguishes a work of art from mere belles letters.Most important of all, poetry directs prose toward the metaphysical forms, and it is in this pursuit that good literature becomes distinguished from bad literature.22.All I am trying to do is to be practical and spare your eyesight and brain cellsa lot of useless printed matter.All I am trying to do is to be of some practical use to you and help you avoid those useless books.spare v.: refrain from harming; save or relieve from an experience or actione.g. I can't spare him today we need everybody here.The hotel staff spared no pains to ensure that our stay was as enjoyable aspossible.It was a horrible accident---I'll spare you the details.23.All you have to do is to arm yourselves with the works of poets in yourmother tongue, preferably from the first half of this century, and you will be in great shape.All you have to do is to read the works of poets in your mother tongue, especially the poets from the first half of this century, and you will gain the most from reading.be in shape: be in good health; strong and healthy; fit.e.g. Bob exercises frequently, so he's in good condition. If I were in shape, I couldrun faster and farther.I'm really overweight. I have to try to get into shape.24.If, after going through the works of any of these, you drop a book of prosepicked from the shelf, it won’t be your fault.After you have read the works of any of these poets, if you cannot keep on readinga book of prose taken randomly from the bookshelf, it won’t be your fault. (Here,the author implies that the prose does not measure up to the standards of the works of those poets.)25.If you continue to read it, that will be to the author’s credit: that will meanthat this author has something to add to the truth about our existence.If you can go on with the reading, the author, then, is worth reading, and it also means that this author has provided us with some truth about our lives.to sb.’s credit: worthy of praise; in one’s namee.g. It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found; yourhonesty does you credit.It is to my credit to help those in want.Key to ExercisesI. Comprehension1. Often books sit on the shelves absorbing dust long after the writer has turned into a handful of dust. / Books remain on the shelves absorbing dust long after the writer has died.2. Because, according to the author, good literature is defined by its distinction from bad literature. That is to say, good literature is good because it is not bad, and bad literature is bad because it is not good. This is rather paradoxical.3. Since we are all moribund, and since reading books is time-consuming, we needa compass in the ocean of books. If we do not have such a compass, it is difficult for us to find the right books to read.4. a. he can be a hack, as ignorant as ourselves;b. he can have strong preference for a certain kind of writing or simply take bribery from the publishing house;c. he might turn his review writing into an independent art form.5. If he had been a publisher, he would be putting on the books’ covers not only their authors’ names but also the exact age at which they composed this or that work. By so doing, he would enable readers to decide whether they care to consider the views of a book written by a person so much younger or so much older than themselves.6. This group of people are special because literature has always been a matter of some hundred names to them, because they feel awkward at large gatherings, do not dance at parties, tend to find metaphysical excuses for adultery, and are finicky about discussing politics; because they dislike themselves far more than their detractors do; because they still prefer alcohol and tobacco to drugs. These people won’t participate in demonstrations, and they won’t shoot themselves or their lovers.7. These people are unpardonably subjective in their views.8. The author suggests that the best way to develop good taste in literature is to read poetry. In the authors point of view, poetry is a great disciplinarian to prose and teaches the latter not only the value of each word but also the mercurial mental patterns of the species, alternatives to linear composition, the knack of omitting the self-evident, emphasis on detail, and the technique of anticlimax.9. If you believe in what the author says, all you have to do is to read the works of poets in your mother tongue, preferably from the first half of this century.10. It means that the book, which has added something to the truth about our existence, is worth reading. It would also mean, at the same time, that you have developed an incurable addiction to reading which is good for your life.II. Vocabulary1. dimension2. idiosyncratic3. reckon4. stance5. lousy6. paradox7. debunk8. disciplinary9. semblance 10. vulnerable III. Phrases1. on the take2. headed for3. to his credit4. putting…on; putting on5. might as well6. armed with7. in more ways than one8. act inIV. Error detection and correction1. the greatest problems2. in which 改成which3. credited 改成credited with4. Greatly high 改成High5. stood改成standing6. any other student7. as much 改成as many8. Though remembered9. to consider10. that they got 改成did they getV. Cloze1. shaped2. desperate3. objectivity4. hierarchies5. expected6. chiefly7. driven8. unimpeachable9. evaluate 10. perspective 11. industrial 12. affiliation 13. sponsors 14. support 15. acknowledgement Text A 的参考译⽂论读书（赵亚莉译）总的来说，书本的寿命要⽐我们⾃⼰长。
《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文
《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文《研究生英语读写译教程》是一本专门为研究生编写的学习教材，旨在提高学生的英语读写译能力。
本教程包括多个单元，每个单元都有不同的主题和内容。
以下是其中几个单元的练习参考答案及参考译文，供大家参考。
单元一：练习一：原文：The new student is from Russia. She is a very intelligent girl. She likes math and science. 问题：What nationality is the new student? 答案：The new student is from Russia.练习二：原文：My name is John. I am a student at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). I am majoring in Business Administration. 问题：What is the name of the university where John is studying? 答案：The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).练习三：原文：He usually gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning. He takes a shower and eats breakfast at 7:30. He leaves for work at 8:00. 问题：When does he usually leave for work? 答案：He leaves for work at 8:00.单元二：练习一：原文：He is a talented artist. He can paint and draw very well. 问题：What can he do well? 答案：He can paint and draw very well.练习二：原文：I love to play tennis. It is my favorite sport.I play it every weekend. 问题：What is the author's favorite sport? 答案：Tennis.练习三：原文：My favorite food is pizza. I like to eat it with salad and French fries. 问题：What is the author's favorite food? 答案：Pizza.单元三：练习一：原文：She is a successful businesswoman. She has her own company. She is very hardworking and determined. 问题：What are the two key qualities that made her a successful businesswoman? 答案：Hardworking and determined.研究生英语读写教程课后答案《研究生英语读写教程》课后答案解析《研究生英语读写教程》是一本为研究生编写的英语读写课程教材，旨在提高学生的英语阅读和写作能力。