高三英语作文话题复习：人际关系学案(教师版)(本作者有配套课件)

高考话题七人际关系

[话题解读]“人际关系”是高考命题最常见的话题之一，该话题主要包括各种人与人之间的关系、矛盾冲突和问题的解决等。此话题多包含爱恋、友谊、信任、尊重和感恩等，贴近学生日常生活，并为学生所熟悉。以这些话题命题有利于促进学生身心健康成长，形成良好的价值观和积极向上的舆论导向。

话题背景积累素材

假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：

1．尊重并信任朋友；

2．常与朋友聊天；

3．换位思考问题。

佳作欣赏

Hello,everyone！As we all know,friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.It's necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.

Firstly,we should respect and trust our friends.Don't be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly,if we often communicate with them,our friendship will be strengthened.Thirdly,if sometimes we don't agree with each other over some minor things,we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.

Thank you for listening.

名师点睛

本文简明扼要，要点齐全，信息丰富，条理清晰。适当插入了连接词，如firstly，secondly，thirdly，使文章层次分明；并且作者适当增加了细节，使得文章行文连贯，内容充实。文章使用了多种句式结构，如定语从句、it作形式主语、“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语、让步状语从句、条件状语从句等，避免了句式单一；同时使用了高级词汇，如share our happiness and sorrow，keep a good relationship with，be rude to，on some occasions，communicate with，put sb.in one's shoes等，增加了文章亮点，提高了文章档次。

词句排查语境巩固

Ⅰ.写作必记单词

1．abandon v t.抛弃，舍弃，放弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；废弃的

2．abuse v t.虐待；辱骂；滥用

3．accompany v t.陪伴；陪同；伴奏

4．admirable adj.值得赞赏的；可敬佩的→admire v t.尊敬；钦佩→admiration n．尊敬；钦佩5．adopt v t.收养；采用；通过

6．appreciate v t.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．感激；评价；欣赏

7．associate v t.使联合→association n．联想；协会

8．bother v t.打扰；麻烦

9．blame v t.责备，指责

10．congratulate v t.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺

11．direct v i.& v t.管理；指挥→director n．导演

12. enthusiastic adj.热情的

13．familiar adj.熟悉的

14．forgive v t.原谅

15．friendly adj.友好的，亲切的；ad v.友善地

16．patiently ad v.耐心地；有毅力地→patient adj.耐心的；n.病人→patience n．耐心；忍耐力

17．quarrel n．& v i.争吵；吵架

18．respect v t.尊重；尊敬

19．separate v．使分离，分开

20．share v t.分享；合用；分摊；分配；n.股份；份额；一份

21．treat v t.& v i治疗；对待；n.款待→treatment n．对待，处理

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

22．acquaintance n．相识(的人)；熟人

23．barrier n．屏障，障碍

24．companion n．同伴；同事；伴侣

25．complain v t.& v i.抱怨→complaint n．抱怨，不满，投诉

26．condemn v t.谴责，指责；宣判

27．conflict n．冲突

28．cooperate v i.合作

29．friction n．摩擦

30．generation n．代；世代；一代人

31．grateful adj.感激的

32．harmony n．和睦；和谐

33．modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的

34．neighbourhood n．附近；街坊；街区

35．private adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的

36．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的

37．respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的

38．senior n．年长者；高年级学生

39．sincere adj.真诚的

40．tolerance n．忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerate v t.容忍，忍受

语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．While still at primary school,Rowan had already shown admirable(admire) acting talent.

2．As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next,humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance(tolerant) for risk.

3．Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions(company) on the march back.(2016·全国Ⅱ)

4．I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful(respect) profession,without going to college,and be just as good as,if not better than,my competitors.

5．That young man is honest,cooperative,always there when you need his help.In short,he's reliable(rely)．

6．The "Chinese Dream"is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony(harmonious),peace and development.

7．The old man walked around and helped us patiently(patient)．

8．One of their neighbors had written to complain(complaint) about the sound of the piano.

9．I sincerely(sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

10．Bruce Pederson,the managing director(direct) of BookCrossing,says,"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read."

1．be concerned for/about对……担心/关心

2．be familiar to为……所熟悉

3．be on good terms与某人)关系好

4．break up分手；解散；结束