M3U3 单词讲解
M3U3 词汇、短语、句型及练习
Module3 Unit3词汇、短语、句型及练习一、词汇9—全ancient[ ♏✋⏹☞☜⏹♦]adj. 古代的;古老的(P41, Welcome to the unit)9—全remain[❒✋❍♏✋⏹]link-v. & vi留下;被遗留;剩余;保持不变(P41, Welcome to the unit)object[ ♌♎✞✋♦]n.物体;客体,对象;目的,目标;宾语[☜♌♎✞♏♦]vi. 反对(to) (P41, Welcome to the unit)9—全similar[ ♦✋❍✋●☜☎❒✆]adj. 相似的;相仿的M9U3similarity[ ♦✋❍☯●✌❒☯♦✋]n.相似点,相像处;相似性(P42, A, Q2)M2U2bury[ ♌♏❒✋]vt.埋葬;埋藏(P42, Line11)M2U2surrounding[♦☜❒♋☺⏹♎✋☠]adj. 周围的,附近的(P42, Line10)M6U2surround[♦☜❒♋☺⏹♎]vt. 围绕,环绕;包围8—下discover[♎✋♦✈☜(❒)]vt.发现,发觉(P42, Line16)discovery[♎✋♦✈☜❒✋]n.发现treasure[ ♦❒♏✞☜]vt.珍惜,珍爱n. 金银财宝;财富(P42, Line17)cause[ ]n.原因,起因;理由,缘故;事业,(奋斗的)目标vt.造成,导致,使发生(P42, Line17)M2U2protection[☐❒☜♦♏☞⏹]n.保护(P42, Line17)protect[☐❒☜♦♏♦]vt.保护,防护9—全step[♦♦♏☐]n.步;脚步;步骤;台阶,梯级;阶段,进程vi.跨步,迈步;踩,踏(P42, Line20)M1U3figure[ ♐✋♑☯]n.体形;数字;人物(P43, Line25)9—全imagine[✋❍✌♎✞✋⏹]vt.想像;设想(P43, Line27)9—全gradually[ ♈❒✌♎✞☺☜●✋]adv.逐渐地;渐渐地(P43, Line33)M2U2explore[✋♦☐●]vt. & vi. 探索;勘探M2U3explorer[✋♦☐●❒☜]n.探险家(P43, Line37)historic[♒✋♦♦❒✋]adj.有历史意义的;历史的(P43, Reading strategy) M3U3historical[♒✋♦♦❒✋●]adj. 历史的;与历史研究相关的(P51, B, Line4) ☞historic “具有历史意义的” a historic novel一部有历史意义的小说;a historic event值得纪念的历史事件☞ historical “历史上发生过的” a historical novel一部历史小说;the historical event历史上确有其事的事件M4U3function[ ♐✈☠☞⏹]vi.起作用,正常运转n.作用,功能;职能(P46, A, Line2)heritage[ ♒♏❒✋♦✋♎✞]n.遗产,继承物;传统(P46, A, Line2)M9U2site[♦♋✋♦]n.(建筑物、城镇等的)地点,位置,建筑工地;现场,发生地,场所;网站,站点(P46, A, Line2)M2U2altogether[ ●♦☜♑♏❆☜]adv.总共(P46, A, Line3)9—全consider [ ☜⏹♦✋♎☜☎❒✆]vt.考虑;思考;认为(P46, A, Line4)M2U2extraordinary[✋♦♦❒♎⏹❒✋]adj. 意想不到的,奇怪的;不同寻常的(P46, A, Line4)valuabl e[ ✌●☺☜♌●]adj.宝贵的,珍贵的,贵重的value[ ✌●◆]n.价值vt.给……估价,给……评价;重视,珍视(P46, A, Line4)M6U3throughout[ ❒◆♋◆♦]prep. & adv. 各处,遍及;自始至终;贯穿整个时期(P47, B, Line4)8—下area[ ☪☜❒✋☜]n.地区,地域;领域,方面;面积(P47, B, Line6)M2U3companion[ ☜❍☐✌⏹✋☜⏹]n.伴侣;陪伴(P48)M1U1professor[☐❒☜♐♏♦☜]n.教授(P48)M1U1devote[♎✋☜☺♦]vt.致力于,献身M2U3devotion[♎✋☜☺☞⏹]n.奉献;忠诚;专心(P48)field[♐♓●♎]n.田,地;场地,运动场;领域;实地,野外(P48)M3U1sweat[♦♦♏♦]vi.流汗n.汗水(P48)8—上thirsty[ ☎❒✆♦♦✋]adj.渴的;口渴的(P48)M3U3unfortunate[✈⏹♐♦☯⏹☜♦]adj.不幸的,遗憾的M7U4unfortunately[✈⏹♐♦☞☜⏹☯♦●✋]adv. 遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地(P48) M2U1strength[♦♦❒♏☠]n. 力量,力气(P48)cotton[ ♦⏹]n.棉花;棉线,棉纱;棉制品(P49)M1U1sculpture[ ♦✈●☐♦☞☜]n.雕像,雕塑(P49)e xhibit [✋♑✋♌✋♦]vt.展览,展出;表现,显示(感情、品质或能力)exhibition[ ♏♦✋♌✋☞⏹]n.展览;展览品;(技能、感情、行为等的)表现,显示(P49)M2U3entrance[ ♏⏹♦❒☜⏹♦]n.入口;(俱乐部、社团、大学等)进入许可(P51, A, Line4)8—下enter[ ♏⏹♦☜(❒)]vt.进来,进去,进入;成为……的一员,加入;报名参加(考试、比赛等);登记,输入(姓名、号码等)(P51, A, Line7)passage[ ☐✌♦✋♎✞]n. (文章、讲话等的)一段,一节;通道;走廊(P51, A, Line7) 9—全solution[♦☜●◆☞☜⏹]n.解决办法,处理手段;答案,解,谜底(P51, A, Line13)M1U2sink[♦✋☠] (sank[♦✌☠], sunk[♦✈☠]) vi. 下沉,消沉n. 水池,洗碗池,水槽(P55, Line8)8—下board[♌(❒)♎]n.板,木板,甲板;(公司或其它机构的)董事会,委员会,理事会vt. & vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);(在学校或某人家里)寄宿(P55, Line8)①Passengers should board the train now.旅客现在该上火车了。
备考指南词汇复习M3U3-M4UPPT教学课件
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1. 出生地;故乡
13.斑点;污点;地点
2. 奇遇;冒险
14.大使及其官员
3. 短语;词组;惯用语 15.船费;通道
4. 著者;作家
16.说明;理由;计算;
5. (戏剧)一场;现场;场17.大使馆;
面;景色
18.菠萝
6. 人行道
19.餐后甜点
7. 商人
8. 礼貌;举止;方式 manner
9. 许可;允许;准许permit
10.海湾bay
11.凝视 stare
12.过错;缺点;故障 fault
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13.斑点;污点;地点 spot
14.大使及其官员embassy
15.船费;通道passage
16.说明;理由;计算;account
20.数量
8. 礼貌;举止;方式 21.破布 ;碎布
9. 许可;允许;准许 22.鞠躬;弯腰
10.海湾
23理发师
11.凝视
24.小说;长篇故事
12.20过20/1错2/10 ;缺点;故障
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25. 新奇的;异常的 35. 相反的;相违的
26.耐性;忍耐
36.前进;往下说
27. 信封
37.抚养;培养;教育;提
17.大使馆;embassy
18.菠萝 pineapple
19.餐后甜点 dessert
20.数量amount
21.破布 ;碎布 rag
22.鞠躬;弯腰 bow
23理发师barber
24.小说;长篇故事novel
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25. 新奇的;异常的novel 26.耐性;忍耐patience 27. 信封envelope 28. 在前;向前;提前ahead 29. 难以置信的unbelievable 30. 粗鲁的;无礼的rude 31. 真的;真诚的genuine 32. 真正地;确实;实在indeed 33.反面;对立面contrary 34.肉块;鱼排;牛排steak
牛津沪版(N)5BM3U3单词表及阅读理解
小镇
城市---城市(复)
渔夫---渔夫(复)
country --- countries
other
people
ago---later
国家---国家(复)
其他的
人,人们(复)
以前---后来(过去时标志)
come --- came
become --- became
history
museum
来--- (come过去式)
变成,成为---(过去式)
历史[U]
博物馆
on --- under
in front of--- behind
between
next to / beside / near
在…上面---在…下面
在…前面---在…后面
在…(两者)中间
紧邻/在…旁边/在…附近
词组:
come home
next week
give him a surprise = give a surprise to him
5BM3U3Changes
Class______ Name___________ No._______
单词:
change
furniture
cupboard
bookshelf---bookshelves
变化,交换(名/动词)
家具(总称)[U]
橱柜,衣柜
书架---书架(复)
shelf
mirror
cushion
lamp
bed
架子
镜子
坐垫,靠垫
台灯
床
sofa
give --- gave
move --- moved
put --- put --- putting
沪教版五年级上M3U3知识点总结
沪教版五年级上知识点总结M3U3 Seeing the doctor一.单词fever(n. 发烧)toothache(n. 拉链)cough(n. 咳嗽)cold(n. 感冒)medicine(n. 药)dentist(n. 牙医)either(ad. 也(否定))time(n. 时间(不可数),次数(可数))toothless(a. 没牙的)other(a. 其他的)hide(v. 躲,藏)themselves(反身代词. 他们自己)secret(n. 秘密)soon(很快)hurt(n./v./a. 受伤,疼痛)cave(n. 山洞)become(v. 变成,成为)二.词组1.感觉很好feel well2.你怎么了?What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?3.咳嗽have a cough4.发烧have a fever5.牙疼have a toothache6.看一眼have a look7.开会have a meeting8.吃一些药take some medicine9.别的什么… What else…10.休息have a rest11.没关系。
You’re welcome.12.需要/应该做should do13.在牙医所at the dentist’s14.对…有害be bad for15.提问频率(两种)How often 、How many times16.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth.17.有一个主意have an idea18.最好的食物the best food19.变得更好become better20.拔出pull out21.软饮料soft drink22.看医生see the doctor二.知识点1.have + a +某种病意为“生…病”➢have a fever/cough/cold 发烧/咳嗽/感冒➢have a toothache/headache/stomachache/earache 牙疼/头疼/胃疼/耳朵疼(器官+ache(疼痛))➢have a sore throat 喉咙疼➢其它一些have的词组:have a walk/picnic/meeting/rest2.secret用法➢n. 秘密➢常见词组:keep a secret 保守秘密➢secret + ary = secretary n. 秘书3.情态动词should(用法与情态动词can一样)➢should + 动词原形➢should本身无三单变化➢否定:should not(shouldn’t)+动词原形➢一般疑问句:Should …?(将should提前)肯定回答:Yes,…should.否定回答:No,…shouldn’t.e.g. You should do your homework now.You shouldn’t do your homework now.(否定)Should I do my homework now?(一般疑问句)4.feel用法➢*一般过去时:feel felt felt➢系动词:feel + a.(feel happy)➢feel —feeling n. 感受(可数)e.g. Ben feels well today. 本今天觉得很好。
最新M3U3 Grammar and usage复习教案教学讲义PPT课件
4. The following verbs are often followed by a bare infinitive as an object complement: have, make, let, help, see, hear, watch, notice, find, observe, look at, listen to, …
6. The following verbs are often followed by a past participle as an object complement: have, make, get, see, feel, hear, watch, find, …
e.g. When you speak English you should try your best to make yourself understood. I was surprised to find my room thoroughly cleaned and everything arranged in good order.
condition in good condition
uncover feed
concerned
citizen
n. 状态,状况;条件,情形 处于良好的状态
vt. 发现;揭开(盖子) vt. 为……提供食物,
养活
adj. 担心的,关心的; 有关的
n. 市民
5. An object complement can also be a present participle phrase or a past participle phrase. The old man was watching the children playing in the garden. I want to have my car repaired.
牛津英语模块3unit3单词详解
牛津英语模块3unit3单词详解1.CivilizationIt is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.普遍认为中国文化是世界最古老的文化之一Chinese civilization European civilization world civilization.2 lecture(1)n.演讲,讲课give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.关于某事进行演讲have a lecture 听演讲go to a lecture去听演讲The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.(2)v.作演讲,讲课Mr.Smith is lecturing on Russian literature3 take over接管In 89BC,the Romans took over Pompeii.Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over his job from him.我们的主席走了,彼特将接任他的工作.take sb. in欺骗take sth. in 理解etake on 呈现take off 起飞, 脱下take up占据,着手处理take charge take away 拿走take out 拿出take place take…for.. 把…误认为When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language.你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二日语的?.3unfortunately 位于句首,作状语,用来修饰整个句子。
Luckily, frankly, obviously, exactly, honestly, generally, certainly, fortunatelyUnfortunately, all the people were buried alive after the vocalno erupted..不幸的是,火山爆发后所有的人都被活埋了.4bury (vt)埋葬,安葬,埋burial n 埋葬He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下.be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于…,专心于…Jean always buried himself in his work.简总是埋头工作。
高三英语一轮复习精品课件:M3U3词汇(共77张PPT)
18.__a_m_o_u_n_t___ (n.) 数量 19.rude (adj.) 粗鲁的;无礼的→__r_u_d_e_ne_s_s__ (n.) 粗 鲁;无礼 20.__m_a_n_n_e_r___ (n.) 举止;方式→__m__an_n_e_r_s__ (n.) 礼貌;礼仪;风俗 21._i_n_d_e_e_d____ (adv.) 真正地;确实;实在
[ 经典佳句] 1.We c_a_n_n_o_t_e_m_p_h_a_s_i_zethe importance of reading_t_o_o_m_u_c_h. 读书的重要性,我们再怎么强调也不为过。
2.Some classic works n_o_t_o_n_l_yoffer us joy and excitement, _b_u_t_a_l_s_o_ encourage us to think critically.
14 . ___se_e_k_____ (vt.& vi.) 寻 找 ; 探 索 ; 寻 求 →___s_o_u_g_h_t__ (过去式/过去分词)
15._p_a_t_ie_n_c_e___ (n.) 耐性;忍耐→___p_at_i_en_t___ (adj.) 耐心的;有耐性的→_p_a_t_ie_n_t_ly___ (adv.) 有耐心地
10 . You must come whenever you want and have _w_h_a_t_e_v_er_ you like.
词汇运用
⑴ It _is_b__el_i_ev_e_d__(believe) that he has passed the last final examination. ⑵ I hold the strong __b_e_l_ie_f_____ (believe) that I can
上海版牛津5am3u3单词语法讲解
Module3 Unit3一、核心词汇1. fever发烧2. toothache牙痛3. cough咳嗽4.cold 感冒5.well 形容身体状况良好6.medicine药物二、词汇解释1) cough(咳嗽),fever〔发热〕,cold (感冒),toothache〔牙痛〕都是表示疾病的名词,表示“生病〞常用动词have。
表示疾病的名词前通常要加a。
①他咳嗽发烧。
He has a cough and has a fever.②我牙疼。
I have a toothache.2) medicine的意思是药,是不可数名词,表示“吃药〞用动词take。
你必须吃药。
You must take some medicine.3) well和better都是用来形容身体状况的形容词。
①我今天感觉身体不适。
I don’t feel well today.②我感觉身体好多了。
I feel better toady.{拓展} well还可以作副词修饰动词,意思是“好〞。
①他篮球打得好。
He play basketball well .4) soft drinks是指不含酒精成份的饮料,如可乐、果汁。
5) lunch的意思是“午饭〞,它和breakfast (早饭),supper(晚饭),dinner〔晚饭;正餐〕是同类词。
{注意} dinner 是“正餐〞的意思,通常指晚上家里人在一起吃饭的那顿饭,所以,dinner 也有“晚餐〞的意思。
6) king和emperor是近义词,king的意思是“国王〞,emperor是“皇帝〞的意思。
7) 由tooth“牙齿〞+less“ 较少的〞构成toothless,toothless的意思是“无牙的〞。
{注意} tooth(牙齿)是可数名词,复数形式是teeth。
四、本课重点本课复习情态动词should的用法。
should的意思是“应该〞,它的用法和我们学过的must一样,后面直接用动词原形。
最新M3U3 language points教学讲义PPT
A. Been buried B. Buried
C. Burying
D. Be buried.
2) alive adj 活着的, 多用于人,只作表语,补语或后置定语
live /laiv/作定语多用于动物 (1)“活的,有生命的”, (2) “直播的”
living 作定语和表语 用于人和物 “活的,健在的, 现行的”
过去/现在分词+be+主语
2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. (L11)
1)bury vt. 埋葬, 隐藏,使专心于,
She buried her face in the pillow.
sb. bury oneself in sth /doing sth
city.
3)表示前面的一件事也适合于下面的情况时, so/neither/nor + 情态动词/助动词/be + 主语 某人也(不)… You are fond of music,__so__a_m__I__.
If you go to the cinema tonight,__s_o_w_i_l_l/_sh__a_ll_I_.___ His father doesn’t smoke,_n_e_i_th_e_r_/_n_o_r_d_o_e_s_h__e._ ● 如表示前两件以上的事也适合于另一个人或物时用
He buried himself in the work.
sb. be buried in sth /doing sth
He was buried in the work.
(1) _B___ in novel ,he didn’t notice me when I came in.
M3U3project
1.take place=happen2.play a role in在…发挥作用=play a part in3.keyn.钥匙;(打字机等的)键;关键,线索,秘诀;(音乐的)调adj.关键的;主要的a key causea key to …attitude to4.researchn.研究,调查;探索do research onvi.做研究;探究;5.announce宣布;述说;声称;She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事announce更接近于汉语“公布”、“告知”的意思,declare含有庄严宣告或交代清楚的意思,declare war against distant:冷漠的,遥远的Distancein the distanceat a distance offrom a distanceappear=show up=turn updisappear appearance:explain----explanation explain to sb. sth.=explain sth. to sb6.doubt:n/v怀疑no doubt 无疑,确实He’s made some great movies and there’s no doubt about it.他拍了一些非常出色的影片。
这一点是毫无疑问的。
There is some doubt about/of /whetherThere is no doubt thatIn doubt 怀疑,不确定Cast doubt on对…产生怀疑Without doubt=beyond doubt=no doubt毋庸置疑7.resultResult in 导致=lead to=cause =bring about=contribute to Result from:由于As a result ofHave an influence on=have an effect on=affectDie ofDie from8.rise up against起义,反抗The slaves rose up against their cruel mastersrise against 起来反抗rise up:起床,耸立,上升,起来造反Gazing at the distant view, we saw mountains rise straight up.9.take…back收回,撤回,归还,(使)返回If that’s the case, you cantake back your words. Take after :将…作为榜样跟随Take apart:拆开Take down:计下,放下Take …for:把…视作Take…in:让…进入,接纳,吸收Take off:脱掉(衣服等),走开,起飞,休假Take up:举起,升起,用尽,耗掉,或者占用Take effect:生效Take root:确定下来,固定下来,(植物)扎根stand in one’s path 阻碍(某人)=stand in one’s waye.g. No one can stand in my path.没有人可以阻碍我。
M3U3 Back to the past 知识清单
M3Unit 3 Back to the past单元知识清单Part 1 词汇表词形变化1.文明 civilization (n.) – civilize (v.) 使文明,使开化– civilized (adj.) 文明的,有礼貌的2.讲座 lecture (n.) – lecture (v.) 演讲;训诫;讲课– lecturer (n.) 演讲者3.兴建,创建 found (v.) – foundation (n.) 地基;根据,基础;建立4.(火山等)爆发 erupt (v.) – eruption (n.)5.不幸的;遗憾的 unfortunate – unfortunately (adv.) – fortunate (反adj.) –fortunately (反adv.) – fortune (n.) – misfortune (反n.)6.泥浆,烂泥 mud (n.) – muddy (adj.)7.装饰,装潢 decorate – decoration (n.)8.逃避,逃跑;迅速离开 flee – fled (p.) – fled (pp.)9.毁坏,摧毁 destroy (v.) – destruction (n.) – destructive (adj.)10.商业的commercial (adj.) –commercialize (v.) 使商业化–commercialized (adj.)商业化的11.富有的,富裕的 wealthy (adj.) – wealth (n.)12.文化的 cultural (adj.) – culture (n.)13.遗物,遗迹,遗骸 remains (n.) – remain (v.) 保持;留下– remaining (adj.) 剩余的14.爆炸 explode (v.) – explosion (n.)15.抱怨 complain (vi.) – complaint (n.) 抱怨,埋怨16.历史 history (n.) – historical (adj.) 与历史有关的– historic (adj.) 有历史意义的17.表达;表情 expression (n.) – express (v.) – express (adj.)18.教育 educate (v.) – education (n.) – educative (adj.) 教育的,教育上的–educational (adj.) 有教育意义的– educated (adj.) 受过教育的,有教养的–educator (n.) 教育者19.辉煌;荣耀,光荣 glory (n.) – glorious (adj.)20.意识到的,知道的;察觉到的 aware (adj.) – awareness (n.)21.毒药,毒物 poison (n.) – poison (v.) 毒害,下毒– poisonous (adj.) 有毒的22.研究者 researcher (n.) – research (v./n)23.渐渐的,逐渐的 gradually (adv.) – gradual (adj.)24.极度的,极端的 extreme (adj.) – extremely (adv.)25.木制的 wooden (adj.) – wood (n.) – woods (n.)26.强有力的 powerful (adj.) – powerless (反adj.) – power (n.) 权利;能力;力量27.法官;裁判员 judge (n.) – judge (v.) – judgment (n.) 判断Part 2 词汇表重点单词讲解及短语补充1.take over = take control of 接管;控制2.(1) in ruins 成为废墟(2) ruin one’s hope/health/life 毁了某人的希望/健康/一生3.remains(1)the remains of a church 一所教堂的废墟(2)the remains of the meal 剩饭(3)remain a mystery 仍然是个谜(4)remain silent 保持沉默(5)remain seated/sitting 待在座位上(6)Many problems remain to be solved. 许多问题有待解决。
江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M3U3 语言点讲义(学生版)
a) I’m meeting you after class.b) What are you doing next Sunday?(2) be known as/ for/toa) Wuxi its clay figures (泥人).b) Yang Liwei the first astronaut of China.c) He is a national hero almost every family.2. In 89BC,the Romans took over Pompeii. take over接管Our chairman has left, so Peter . 彼特将接任他的工作. take on 呈现 take down 写下记下 take up占据(时间,空间);开始;从事take off 起飞, 脱下 take in 接受;吸收;理解;欺骗a) We find it difficult to English grammar.b) When did the plane ?c) In the last ten years, our hometown a new look.d) The heavy work all of Sunday.e) I can phone him because I his telephone number.3.Near the city was a volcano. (全部倒装句)= Eg. Near the earth is a s atellite called the moon.Out came those exited boys.Here comes the bus.Translate: 山顶上立着一座庙。
.4. Many people were buried alive and so was the city. How unfortunate! (1)bury (vt)埋葬,安葬,埋 burial n 埋葬He was buried in his hometown.他被埋葬在他的故乡The house was buried under snow.房子被埋在雪下.be buried in =bury oneself in 埋头于…,专心于…a)简总是埋头工作。
苏教牛津译林高中英语模块3_Unit3_词汇知识点详解
模块三Unit 3词汇知识点详解1. found vt. 兴建,创建Eg. The hospital was founded last year.When was the new city founded?2. take over 夺取,接管Eg. The son tool over the company as manager after his father retired.Hong Kong had been taken over by the British government before 1997. take away 拿走,夺去;take back收回,带回;take off脱下,起飞,成功;take in吸收,接纳,欺骗;take on呈现,雇佣;take down记下;take up拿起,占据,着手处理Eg. The woman took me in completely with her story.He took up the study of English at the age of three.3. erupt vi. (火山等)爆发eruption n. 爆发4. pour vi. 涌流,倾泻vt. 倒出(液体)pour into......涌入……pour...into...把……倒入……Eg. People poured into the city.Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof.She poured wine into my glass.5. unfortunate adj. 不幸的=unluckyunfortune n.不幸=unluckunfortunately adv. 不幸地=unluckily6. flee vt./vi. 逃避,逃跑;迅速离开(fled,fled)flee (from)...从……逃跑flee to/into......逃到……flee from responsibility 逃避责任Eg. The family fled (from) the burning house.His hope fled when he lost the election.7. researcher n. 研究者,调查者research n/vido research on/into sth=research into/on sth做关于……的研究8. destroy vt.常指彻底破坏,以致不能或很难修复,常作“破坏,毁灭”讲,也指“希望、计划”等破灭。
牛津高中英语词汇讲解M3U3words-(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)3533
牛津高中英语词汇讲解 M3U3 words(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)牛津高中英语词汇讲解M3U3 words1. civilization n. 文明 civilized adj. 文明的,有教养的Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the worldChina has a high level of civilizationChina is a highly civilized country.2. lecture n .讲座听讲座__________________ deliver/give a lecture 演讲,讲课v. lecture on/ about_________ lecture at sb 对某人进行说教、教训某人Don't lecture at me,I don't have to do what you say!别教训我,我可不是非听你的不可What's he lecturing on tomorrow?他明天讲授什么?3. found vt. 兴建、创建build,construct,found,establish,set up的辨析这些动词均有“建设,建立,建造”之意。
build普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
construct较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造。
found侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。
establish着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。
set up作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”。
可指具体或抽象的建立。
4. BC abbr. 公元前(before Chirst)5. Roman n.罗马人 adj.罗马的罗马人的 Rome was not built inone day.6. take over 夺取、接管He does not know how to persuade his son to take over hisbusiness .Peter will take over as managing director when Billretires.比尔退休时将由彼得接任总经理一职.7. volcano n. 火山8. AD.( Anno Domini) 公元9. erupt vi (火山等)爆发 eruption n.10. lava n. 熔岩、火山岩11. ash n. 灰烬、灰12. pour vi /vt 涌流、倾倾泻倒出 It never rains but itpours(谚语)__________________pour down Rain poured down from the murky skies. 雨从阴沉的天空倾盆而下。
2019高考英语专项练习学案:m3u3重点词汇讲解(牛津译林版3)
2019高考英语专项练习学案:m3u3重点词汇讲解(牛津译林版3)1.destroy(destroyed,destroyed)v.破坏注意该词与ruin,damage等词的区别:destroy:多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin:多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性;也可用于引申意义,如ruinone’sfuture,ruinone’scareer。
该词做名词时,注意以下搭配:fallintoruin(崩溃),beinruins(在废墟中)damage:多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果,但仍可修复。
可用作名词,常用词组do/causedamageto。
例如:(1)Thebuildingwascompletely destroyed bythefire.大火完全毁掉了这幢大楼。
(2)Therepairmantriedtorepairthecarwhichwas damaged inanaccident.修理工试图修复在事故中被损坏的车子。
(3)Theearthquakedidalotof damage tothecity.地震对城市造成了巨大的损失。
〔4〕Itrainedfor3days,which ruined myholiday.雨下了三天,把我的假期毁掉了2.remains〔1〕n.剩余物Shefedthe remains ofherdinnertothecat.她用剩余的饭菜喂猫。
同时,该词还能表示“遗址”和“遗体”。
例如:Thearcheologistdiscoveredthe remains ofanancientculture.考古学家发现了一处古文明遗址。
His remains wereburiedinWestminster.他的遗体被安放在威斯敏斯特大教堂。
应注意该词为复数形式,类似的词还有:ruins(废墟,遗址),goods(货物),riches,〔财富〕,arms(武器),fireworks(烟火),wages〔工资〕,sweets〔糖果〕,crossroads〔十字路口〕等。
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civilization n.文明 可数
modern/ ancient civilization现代/古代文明 _w__e_s_te_r_n____(west)civilization西方文明 物质文明__m_a_t_e_ri_a_l _c_iv_i_li_z_a_ti_o_n_____ 精神文明__s_p_ir_it_u_a_l___(spirit) civilization
decorate vt.装饰,装潢
decoration n.装饰,装潢不可数;装饰品可数 decorative adj. 装饰性的;装潢用的
正在被建的这座房子需要大量的装修材料。 The house being built is in need of large __________a_m_o__u_n_ts__o_f_d_e_c_o_r_a_t_iv_e__m_a_terials
wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的
__p_o_u_r_in_g___rain 倾盆大雨
unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的
unfortunately adv. fortunately = luckily adv.
fortune n. 财富;命运;运气 misfortune n. 不幸
make a fortune 发财,赚大钱
civil adj. 公民的;民间的;文职的
lecture n.讲座
lecturer n. 讲师,演讲者 give a lecture on sth 有关…的讲座
刚刚王老师就学校教育做了一个讲座。 A _l_e_c_tu_r_e_o__n_s_c_h_o_o_l_e_d__u_c_a_ti_o_n_h__a_s_b_e_e_n__
毫无疑问,地震的破坏力是巨大的。 There is no doubt that the destructive powe _o_f_e_a_r_th__q_u_a_k_e_________
commercial adj.商业的,贸易的 n.商业广告可数
commerce n. 贸易;商业;商务
电子商务electronic commerce=e-commerce
_H_a_v_i_n_g_e_r_u_p_t_e_d___(erupt) for several times, the volcano compelled the local people to move.
pour vi.涌流,倾泻vt.倒出(液体)
pour in 大量地涌入,倾倒;蜂拥而来 pour out v. 倾吐;诉说 pour down (雨)倾盆而下 pour over 灌浇
university; he is confident of his future.
A. take up
B. take away
C. take over D. Take on
erupt vi.(火山等)爆发
eruption n. 爆发,喷发;出疹子 可数 eruptive adj. 火山爆发的;发疹性的
directions.
researcher n.研究者,调查者
research n./v. 研究 不可数 do research on… 对…做研究
迄今为止,对保护野生大猩猩(gorilla)的研究 已经做了很多。 So far, a lot of research on protecting
gorillas has been done.
disaster n.灾难可数
disastrous adj. 灾难性的;损失惨重的
水灾、干旱等自然灾害 _n_a_t_u_r_a_l __disasters like flood and drought
destroy vt.毁坏,摧毁
destruction n. destructive adj. 破坏的;毁灭性的
flee (fled, fled) vt. & vi.逃避, 逃跑;迅速离开
flee from… 从…逃出来
猎人的枪声吓得森林里的动物们向四面八方逃跑。 The gunfireof the hunter scared the animals __________i_n_t_h_e__fo_r_e_s_t_t_o_f_le_e__in__a_l_l
given by Mr Wang just now.
found vt.兴建,创建
founder n.创立者,创办者 foundation n. 基础;地基;创立 过去式 founded过分 founded现分founding
这个英语学习中心(ELC)是在2008年创建的,这是个 不争的事实。
It is an unquestioned fact
mud n.泥浆,烂泥
Muddy adj. 泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的 vt. 使污浊;使沾上泥;把…弄糊涂
When the truck drove over the pit, the m__u_d_d_y_w__a_te_r__(浑水,泥土水) in it became mudchdi_e_r ______(muddy) than before.
this ELC was
tfhoaut_n_d__e_d__in__2_0__0_8_______
take over 夺取;接管
take off 起飞;脱下;腾飞 take on 承担;呈现;流行;接纳;雇用 take up 拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方)
He’s made up his mind what to ____A____ at the