高一下半学期英语主要知识点,考点

Unit 1

have … in common “有…共同之处”concern oneself with… “关心，担忧…”devote… to … “把……奉献于……”

put sb. to death 判某人死刑

mean to do 打算做某事

mean doing 意味着做某事

值得做某事、某事值得做

1. It is worthwhile doing sth.

2. It is worthwhile to do sth.

It is worthwhile seeing the film.

It is worthwhile to see the film.

3. Sth. is worth doing.

The film is worth seeing.

4. Sth is worthy of being done.

5. Sth. Is worthy to be done.

The film is worthy of being seen.

The film is worthy to be seen.

be worth + sth.

be worthy of sth.

The museum is worth a visit.

The museum is worthy of a visit.

a campaign for / against…

“一个支持、反对……的运动”

a argument for / against…

“一个支持、反对……的论点”

behave oneself 守规矩，举止得体

behave badly/ well to sb. 对待某人好、不好move off 离开，启程，出发

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事

(sb. be observed to do sth.) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事(sb. be observed doing sth.)

in the shade 在阴凉处

work out 弄明白，解决，制定，锻炼，进展respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因为…而尊敬某人

respe ct sb. as … “尊敬某人为…”

be outspoken about… “对……坦诚，直言不讳”argue with sb. about /over sth. 与某人争辩某事argue for / against… “为……而争辩”

sb. argue that … “为反对……而争辩”

argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事

lead / live a … life 过着…..的生活

crowd in 涌入脑海（后面不接宾语）

crowd into / in on sb. （后面可接宾语）inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事

look down on/upon… 瞧不起某人，鄙视某人

refer to 查阅，提到，指，与……有关

by chance 偶然地，无意地

come aross （偶然）碰见，遇到

death rate 死亡率

at a … rate 以一种…..的比率、速度

do (some) research on / into… “对……进行研究”be intended for… 为……而准备的、设计的

be intended to do sth. 为了做…

intend sb. to do. sth. 打算让某人做某事

intend to do sth. 打算做某事

place A second to B “把A置于B之后”

A be placed second to

B “A被置于B之后”

take … into consideration 把…考虑进去show consideration to sb. 体贴某人under consideration 在考虑中

deliver a baby 接生一个婴儿

deliver a letter 递送一封信

deliver a speech/ report / lecture

做演讲，做报告，做讲座

carry on (with) sth. 继续某事

carry on doing sth. 继续做某事

Unit 5

1. impress sth. on sb. = impress on sb. sth. 使某人铭记某事，把某事印在某人的脑海里

(sth. be impressed on sb.)

2. impress sb with sth.

某人对某事印象深刻，某事给某人留下深刻印象(sb. be impressed with sth.)

3. …leave an impression on sb.

…给某人留下深刻印象

A rather than

B “是A而不是B”

would rather do than do

would do rather than do

prefer to do rather than do

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

chat with sb. about sth. 和某人聊某事

go eastward/westward/upward

向东/西/南/北走

by tradition 按照传统

A surround

B "A包围B"

surround A with B “用A包围B”

A be surrounded with/by

B “A被B包围”go aboard (the plane/the train/ the ship)