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英语中考阅读理解题专项练习

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中考英语阅读理解专项练习-阅读排序含解析

中考英语阅读理解专项练习-阅读排序含解析

阅读排序一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整．Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program was suddenly broken off．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）"You really did a good job．Miss Ray．When you said that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，" said Mr．Collins，"because we knew that your brother had been killed ina robbery half a year ago．"2．Many people are riding shared bikes in the street in China．Do you know how to use a shared bike？There are four steps：please put them in the right order．A．Now you can ride your shared bike anywhere．Remember to obey the traffic rules and be careful．B．Use your smartphone to scan the QR code（二维码）on ashared bike to unlock it．C．Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit．Of course，we'd better park it in a right place．Don't forget to lock the bike．D．As there are many kinds of shared bikes，first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app．Don't forget to pay the deposit（押金）．请按正确的顺序排列：（1）（2）（3）（4）3．（1）Jim is a schoolboy．He goes to Park School in the USA．He gets up at half past seven in the morning and has bread and milk for breakfast．（2）Park School is next to his house．He goes to school at half past eight and classes begin at nine o'clock．He has three lessons in the morning．His favorite lesson is art．（3）At eleven o'clock，Jim has a rest and talk to his friends．Some of his classmates go to the playground and play football，but Jim doesn't like playing football．（4）Classes begin at one thirty in the afternoon．Jim has only two lessons in the afternoon．He goes home at half past three．（5）In the evening，he has dinner and watches TV．He goes to bed at ten o'clock．根据短文内容，将上面图画按时间前后重新排列顺序，并将图画的序号涂在答题卡上．4．根据以上表格信息，选择最佳选项．（1）When Li Mei felt，her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry．A．happyB．sadC．boredD．angry（2）Tony's favorite book is．A．The Little PrinceB．The Romance o f the Three KingdomsC．A Friend like HenryD．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea（3）We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms．A．travellingB．historyC．scienceD．values（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because．A．it has fantastic picturesB．it can deal with her autismC．it tells about the correct valuesD．it can make her relaxed（5）The best title for this passage is ""．A．My Best FriendB．My Interesting MovieC．My Favorite BookD．My Fun Place5．阅读下面的五个语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序．A．One day，Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom．They don't know much English and they don't know about London，either．B．They go up to him and ask the way．The man smiles but says nothing．Then he puts his hand into his pocket （口袋）and takes out a book．He opens the book and reads，"I'm sorry，I can't speak English．"C．Mr．Li and Mr King have a good friend His name is Tom Smith．He lives in London．D．In the evening，they find their friend's home with the help of a policeman （警察）．E．And they can't find Tom's home．They walk in the street for a long time．Then they see a man near a bus stop．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）6．请将左边的图片按照英文介绍的顺序排列．（1）．Peel the apples and cut them into slices（2）．Put the apple slices in to the blender and turn it on．（3）．Put the mashed apples，the flour and the butter into a bowl．Mix them with a fork．（4）．Take the mixture out of the bowl，and roll it．Make 8apple cakes like this．（5）．Put the oil in a frying pan．Fry the apple cake until they are brown on both sides．（6）．Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put it on a tray．Then put the tray into the oven for minutes．（7）．Pour some maple syrup on the cakes and enjoy them．7．对话排序（下面的对话顺序是打乱了的，请写出正确的排列顺序．）A．I'm sorry．I don't know where No.5Middle School is．I am from America．B．Sorry，Madam．I'm new here．You'd better ask the policeman over there．C．Oh，welcome to China．Walk along this road for five minutes，take the first turning on the right，and then walk on for two minutes，take the second turning on the left．You'll find No.5Middle School．D．Excuse me．Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo？E．I think the zoo is far from here．Can I go there by bus？F．How far is the zoo from No.5Middle School？G．Of course you can，you'd better take the No.19bus，and the bus stop is next to No.5Middle School．H．About two kilometers away．I．Yes，but you must find where No.5Middle School is first．J．Excuse me，young man．Can you tell me the way to the zoo？正确的顺序为：76．77．78．79．80．81．82．83．84．85．．8．给下面五段话排序．A．When she was twenty，she began to write books and help the blind in many parts of the world．Her hard work and her courage （勇气）made people in all countries love her．B．When she was only one year old，she got an illness．It made her blind （瞎的）and deaf （聋的）．She couldn't see or hear anything．So she couldn't learn to speak．C．Later，when she was ten，Miss Sullivan took her to another teacher，Sarah Fuller．Sarah Fuller taught her to speak．Helen put her fingers on Miss Fuller's face and into her mouth．In this way，she learned to speak．She went to school and became famous，because she was one of the first blind and deaf persons to learn to speak．D．This is a story about a famous American woman．Her name is Helen Keller．E．When she was six，a young teacher came and taught her to read and write．Her name was Ann Sullivan．71．72．73．74．75．．9．阅读以下面膜说明书，完成使用流程图的正确排序．New﹣skin Facial Mask with rich cream and vitamin C will give your face refreshing and moisturizing feeling．Directions：1．Watch your hands first；2．Clean your face thoroughly；3．Dry your face with a towel；4．Put New﹣skin Facial Mask on your face；5．When the facial mask is dry，wash off with water．71．→72．→73．→74．→75．．10．美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校创办了一本名叫School Bell的校刊．阅读下面制作校刊的六个步骤，完成制作流程的正确排序．A→71．→72．→73．→74．→75．．11．如图1﹣2是一个"魔术绳"的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤．请参照解密图，将阅读材料A﹣E 正确排序，完成56﹣60小题．A．Now pick up the scissors．Hold the paper carefully and cut through it．Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors，so you do not cut the string．B．"Magic string"is a popular magic trick．You can do this trick for your friends or family．You just need a piece of paper，a piece of string and some scissors．That's all．C．Pick up the paper and fold side A down．Now your friends can see side B，but they can't see side A．Side A is shorter than B，so it does not cover the string．Push the middle of the string up，and fold C up over A．Now most of the string is inside the paper，but a small piece of the string is outside．You can see it but your friends can't．D．Put one hand over the paper，and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand．The string is still in one long piece!E．First，fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture．Side A is shorter than side B，but not much shorter．Side C is much shorter than Side B．Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it．Put this piece of string on the paper．56．．57．．58．．59．．60．．12．51．Thank you for the gift．It's so nice．52．Wish you good luck in the final exam!53．My computer doesn't work．May I use yours？54．Animals are our friends．We should protect them．55．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave home．13．（81）It has around 3billion fans﹣nearly half the world's population!And about 300million people play thisgame．That's 4percent of the world's population!（82）Many people in old days played early forms （形式）of this modern game．Cu ju （蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China，was reported as early as 2，500B．C．Around the same time in Greece，peoplewere also playing a similar ball game without using their hands．But modern soccer didn't become official （官方的）until 1863．An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association （联盟）．（83）From then on，other associations in the countries were set up．They came together﹣to make up the FIFA，which organizes the World Cup．It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．（84）Soccer needs only two feet and a ball．This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play．Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations．（85）The sport's no﹣hands rule makes beautiful dance﹣like movements on the field．What's more，this sport excites the heart．Teams might score only a few times each match，so matches can turn around suddenly．No one knows who will win at the next World Cup．But one thing is certain：The world will be watching．A．He also wrote the sport's official rules．B．Soccer is the world's favorite sport．C．Playing soccer is good for your health．D．But one reason is how simple the sport is．E．People love soccer as well as their countries．F．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is．G．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes．14．根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的主题，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内．（76）．The world use 1million plastic bags every minute．They can now be found in all parts of the world．Each plastic bag takes more than 1，000years to disintegrate （粉碎）and never completely disappears．（77）．When I was young，I thought space was wonderful．I spent all day imagining that I had my own spaceship．I would invite my cousins and my friends to join the trip and spend the whole day exploring other planets．That was my earliest dream．（78）．In Brazil，people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve （31December）because it brings good luck．At midnight people go to the sea and jump over the waves seven times．Then they throw flowers into the sea and make wishes for the New Year．（79）．Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again．But scientists are sure that what's happening now is different．The world is getting warmer．For example，the way we use energy from coal and oil is making the planet hotter．This is one cause of climate（气候）change﹣it's man﹣made．（80）．Sometimes，good things happen because of mistakes．Once I got on the wrong train．That wasa big mistake．But I saw a good friend on that train．I was glad I made that mistake!When a good thing comesout of a mistake，that's a happy accident．15．My mother is a kind and nice woman．（61）One Sunday night，when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed．（62）that I didn't move．But for a while，I noticed that she didn't say anything．（63）I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried．I thought"I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV．（64）"The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual．I pretended not to hear，but she didn't mind and told me why she didn't allow me to watch TV （65）Then I understood her．I love my mother．阅读排序参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】乔琳蕾正独自一人在家看电视，这时节目突然中断了．"你干得非常漂亮，蕾小姐．当你说你的哥哥在房间的时候，我意识到这一定有什么不寻常的事情，"柯林斯先生说，"因为我知道你的哥哥在一年前的一次抢劫案件当中遇害了．"A．这个可怕的消息便乔琳很害怕．就在这个时候，一个穿着棕色外衣的人突然出现了，站在她面前．B．片刻之后，传来了警车的声音．然后有人按响了门铃．那个劫匪用枪指着乔琳的后背说，把门打开，就说你已经睡了．不要让任何人进来．C．所以当警察科林斯先生问乔琳是否有什么事情的时候，乔琳告诉他，没什么事情，她正在和哥哥一起看电视．科林斯先生走啦．然而，几分钟以后，一些警察破窗而入，马上抓到了那名劫匪．D．"安静点儿，女士．把你的钱放在桌子上，"劫匪说，"如果你敢报警，你就是在自找麻烦．这时乔琳甚至更害怕了．她努力地使自己冷静下来．E．"对不起，打断一下这个节目．这儿有一个来自警察的重要的通知．大约晚上九点钟，一位女士被一名穿着棕色衣服的人抢劫并杀害了．如果你知道任何关于这个人的情况，请给警察打电话．谢谢！【解答】考查阅读排序，需要联系上下文进行答案，另外这个一个故事类的文章，需要将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整．（1）E．根据文章开头交待，乔琳正独自一人在家看电视，结合Sorry to interrupt the program，尤其是这里的program，说明这两句是关系密切，紧接着发生的．（2）A．"这个可怕的消息"应该指的是电视中刚刚播放过的关于劫匪的消息．所以这应该是第二句．（3）D．穿着棕色衣服的动匪出现了，所以紧接着就是劫匪和女主人之间的对话，这样可以确定这是第三句．（4）B．"片刻之后"，这是一个承上启下的过渡句．是指劫匪和和女主人之间的对话以后发生的事情，所以后面是故事的关键紧张的时候了．（5）C．这句话开头说"所以当柯林斯先生问乔琳有什么特别的事情的时候，乔琳告诉他……．这正好和前面劫匪要求乔琳的一致．所以这个顺序也就可以确定．2．【分析】在中国的大街上，很多人都在共用自行车．你知道如何使用公用自行车吗？有四个步骤：请按正确的顺序排列．由于共享自行车的种类很多，首先你应该选择一种你喜欢的共享自行车并下载它的app，不要忘记支付押金；在一个共享的自行车使用智能手机扫描二维码去解开它；现在你可以在任何地方骑你的自行车了．记得遵守交通规则，小心些．最后，共享自行车使用后可以停放在任何地方．当然，我们最好把车停在合适的地方．别忘了锁自行车．【解答】1．D 考查对语境的理解，根据"first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app"首先你应该选择一种你喜欢的共享自行车并下载它的app，语句当中有"first"首先，应放在最前面，故选D．2．B 考查对语境的理解，根据上下文语境，可推出此处是讲要先扫描二维码才能解锁，故选B．3．A 考查对语境的理解，根据"Use your smartphone to scan the QR code on ashared bike to unlock it"在一个共享的自行车使用智能手机扫描二维码去解开它，可推出扫描二维码之后就可以解锁，可以骑走共享单车了，故选A．4．C 考查对语境的理解，根据"Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit"最后，共享自行车使用后可以停放在任何地方，语句当中有"Finally"最后，应放在最后面，故选C．3．【分析】（1）吉姆是个小学生，他去美国的帕克学校．他早上七点半起床，吃面包和牛奶当早餐．（2）帕克学校挨着他的房子．他八点半上学，九点上课．他早上有三节课．他最喜欢的课是美术课．（3）十一点，吉姆休息一会儿，和他的朋友们聊天．他的一些同学去操场踢足球，但吉姆不喜欢踢足球．（4）下午1：30开始上课．吉姆下午只有两节课．他三点半回家．（5）晚上，他吃晚饭和看电视．他十点上床睡觉．【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据题干He gets up at half past seven in the morning 他早上七点半起床，可知结合选项和图片，选项D是起床的情景．故选D．2．C 细节推理题．根据题干He goes to school at half past eight and classes begin at nine o'clock．他八点半上学，九点上课．可知结合选项和图片，选项C是去上学的情景，故选C．3．A 细节推理题．根据题干Some of his classmates go to the playground and play football，他的一些同学去操场踢足球，可知结合选项和图片，选项A是踢足球的情景．故选A．4．B 细节推理题．根据题干Classes begin at one thirty in the afternoon．Jim has only two lessons in the afternoon．下午1：30开始上课．吉姆下午只有两节课．可知结合选项和图片，选项B是上课的情景，故选B．5．E 细节推理题．根据题干he has dinner and watches TV．他吃晚饭和看电视．可知结合选项和图片，选项E是看电视的情景，故选E．4．【分析】本文是四位同学在介绍自己最喜欢的书．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．结合When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book当李梅不开心的时候，我的好朋友送给我的，故答案是B．2．D．细节理解题．结合Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book可知托尼最喜欢的书是Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea ，故答案是D．3．B．推理判断题．结合If you are interested in history，don't miss it．如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过这本书，故可知书中能学习到历史，答案是B．4．C．细节理解题．结合but tells us about the correct values可知这本书告诉我们真正的价值观，故选C．5．C．标题判断题．结合My favorite book is A Friend like Henry本文是介绍自己最喜欢的书，故答案是C．5．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，李先生和金先生有一个好朋友，他的名字叫汤姆•史密斯．他住在伦敦．一天，李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆．他们不懂英语，也不了解伦敦．他们找不到汤姆的家．他们在街上走了很长时间．然后他们看到一个人在公共汽车站附近．他们走到他跟前问路．那人笑了，但什么也没说．然后他把手伸进了口袋，拿出一本书．他打开书读道："对不起，我不会说英语．晚上，他们在警察的帮助下找到了他们朋友的家．【解答】1．C 考查对文章内容的推理，根据"Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom"李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆，可推出开头应该先说明汤姆是2人的朋友，故选C．2．A 考查对文章内容的把握，根据"Mr．Li and Mr King have a good friend His name is Tom Smith"上文讲了李先生和金先生有一个好朋友，他的名字叫汤姆，可推断下文要讲故事的起因，2人去看朋友，故选A．3．E 考查对上下文的理解，根据"They don't know much English and they don't know about London，either"李先生和金先生不懂英语，也不了解伦敦．可推断他们找不到汤姆的家，E项符合语境，故选E．4．B 考查对上下文的理解，根据"Then they see a man near a bus stop"上文讲了李先生和金先生找不到汤姆的家，然后看到一个人在公共汽车站附近．可推断下文应该是讲问路的结果，B项符合语境，故选B．5．D 考查对文章内容的把握，根据" Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom"开头讲了李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆，空格处应填写故事的结果，D项他们在警察的帮助下找到了他们朋友的家符合语境，故选D．6．【分析】此题是苹果蛋糕的制作过程．（1）把苹果削皮切成片．（2）把苹果片放在搅拌机里，然后打开．（3）把苹果泥、面粉和黄油放进碗里，用叉子搅拌．（4）把碗里的混合物拿出来，卷起来，做8个像这样的苹果蛋糕．（5）把油放进煎锅里，把苹果蛋糕煎成两面都是棕色的．（6）把蛋糕从煎锅里拿出来，放在盘子上，然后把托盘放进烤箱里几分钟．（7）在蛋糕上浇点枫糖浆，然后享用．【解答】答案：（1）G．Peel the apples and cut them into slices．（2）D．Put the apple slices in to the blender and turn it on．（3）C．Put the mashed apples，the flour and the butter into a bowl．Mix them with a fork．（4）B．Take the mixture out of the bowl，and roll it．Make 8apple cakes like this．（5）E．Put the oil in a frying pan．Fry the apple cake until they are brown on both sides．（6）A．Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put it on a tray．Then put the tray into the oven for minutes．（7）F．Pour some maple syrup on the cakes and enjoy them．7．【分析】文章大意：文中主要讲述的是一个美国游客第一次来中国，想要去动物园旅游，但是不认识路，所以就去询问．最后警察告诉她，可以从当前的位置坐车去第五中学，在第五中学坐9号公交可以到达动物园．【解答】76．J，考察日常交际及上下文理解，遍历所有选项可知此题在询问他人路线，由此可知第一处应该是D或者是J，D指明的是young man，E没有指明对方是谁，在遍历选项之后发现后文说话的是一个警察，所以一开始问路是，说话人选择的是young man，由此确定答案为J，询问小男孩去动物园的路．77．B，考察日常交际及上下文理解，根据后文可知，小男孩并不知道，所以后来才会找警官帮忙，所以应该回答Sorry，Madam．I'm new here．You'd better ask the policeman over there在不知道路线的情况下询问告诉对方去找警察帮忙，选择B．78．D，考察日常交际及上下文理解，根据小男孩的建议，You'd better ask the policeman over there你最好去找一下那位警察，所以此处应该是和警察搭讪并询问去动物园的路，选择D．79．I，考察日常交际及上下文理解，对方在询问去公园的路，所以警察应该是说明如何去公园，遍历剩余的选项可知此后说明的应该是怎样去第五中学，所以推测此处警察给的建议应该是在去动物园之前先找到第五中学，选择I．80．A，考察日常交际及上下文理解，警察说到but you must find where No.5Middle School is first要先找到第五中学，由于是外国游客，所以并不知道第五中学在哪，所以此处询问的是第五中学的方位，选择A．81．C，考察日常交际及上下文理解，对方表明I am from America来自美国，并且不知道去第五中学的路，所以此处应该是告诉那个美国游客去第五中学的路线，选择C．82．F，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上句提到"You'll find No.5Middle School．"你会找到第五中学，但是对于美国游客而言，并不知道有多远，所以应该是询问距离有多远，选择F．83．H，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上文提到"How far is the zoo from No.5Middle School？"动物园离第五中学有多远，所以应该是回答距离，选择H．84．E，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上文提到"About two kilometers away"将近两公里，路途有点远，所以应该询问能不能做公交去，选择E．85．G，考察日常交际及上下文理解，文中提到"Can I go there by bus？"我能坐公交去动物园吗？所以答案应该是能或者是不能，选择G．8．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一个有名的作家，她的名字叫海伦凯勒．讲述的是从出生到20岁成年之间的事情．在排序时，可以根据时间出现的先后顺序着手，依次对几个不同的句子进行排序．D介绍的是海伦凯勒的基本信息，B介绍的是1岁时候的事情，E是六岁，C是十岁，D是二十岁，由此可以判断文章顺序、【解答】71．D，考察上下文理解．文中提到了一个人物，所以在文章开头应该交代人物是谁，叫什么，由"This is a story about a famous American woman．Her name is Helen Keller"可知选择D．72．B，考察上下文理解，遍历所有选项，在介绍Helen Keller时，采用时间顺序，所以此处应该选择B，"When she was only one year old"讲述的是一岁时候的事情．73．E，考察上下文理解，文中提到"When she was six"当他六岁岁的时候，与上文一岁时候相呼应，并与下文十岁向衔接，由此确定选择E．74．C，考察上下文理解，C选项中提到衔接词Later，且该处提及的年龄为"when she was ten"十岁，与上文六岁在逻辑上没有问题，由此确定选择C．75．A，考察上下文理解，句子开头提到"When she was twenty"当她20岁的时候，此时出现的年龄是最大的，所以应该在文章最后被提到，由此确定选择A．9．【分析】1．首先看一看手．2．把脸洗干净．3．用毛巾把脸擦干．4．把面膜敷在脸上．5．当面膜干了之后，用水洗掉．【解答】71．B，推理判断题，文中说第一步应该是检查自己的双手，所以选择B．72．C，推理判断题，文中说第二步是把脸洗干净，而且要求洗的要彻底，所以选择C．73．E，推理判断题，文中说第三步是用毛巾把脸擦干，根据图片内容可知选择E．74．D，推理判断题，文中说第四步是把面膜敷在脸上，所以选择D．75．A，推理判断题，文中说等到面膜干了之后就用水洗掉，所以选择A．10．【分析】文章大意：A：所有年级的学生都可以参加会议，提出各种各样的"观点"．B：选出最好的文章，之后应该是对文章进行修改和润色．C：在出版之前，文章还应该进行排版，加上一些图片，之后就准备打印．D：同学们写好之后，选择最好的文章．E：从观点里选择最好的，并且由学生们选择他们想写的内容．F：所有东西都弄好之后就去打印，打印纸张为回收纸，杂志售价2.5美元．【解答】71．E，考察上下文理解，上文A中提到所有年级的学生都可以参加会议，提出各种各样的"观点"，此处是在获取观点，获取之后应该做的就是选择最好的，并且由学生们选择他们想写的内容，由此判断选择E．72．D，考察上下文理解，上文E中提到同学们根据自己的喜好去写文章，所以下一步应该是选择最好的文章，由此确定选择D．73．B，考察上下文理解，上文D中提到选出最好的文章，之后应该是对文章进行修改和润色，因此选择B．74．C，考察上下文理解，上文B提到在电脑上进行修改和润色，之后在出版之前，还应该排版，加上一些图片，之后就准备打印，由此确定选择C．75．F，考察上下文理解，上文C提到所有东西都弄好之后就去打印，此处介绍的是打印相关的事情，所以选择F．11．【分析】文章大意：文章是在介绍一个小魔术的步骤．首先准备魔术所需的东西吗，包括纸片，剪刀和绳子．之后将纸的两边进行对着，一边长，一边短，把绳子放在纸上边．把绳子从中间拉出来，留一段在纸片里，你的朋友看不见这段，可是你却看得见这一段绳子．拿起剪子去剪这个纸片，剪子剪得位置在短绳子和手指尖，只有这样才不会剪断绳子．用一只手拿住纸，另一只手去抽绳子，你会发现绳子还是原来的那根长绳子，并没有断．【解答】56．B，推理判断题，根据图片1的内容，是在描述魔术绳所需的东西，由此确定选择B，描述的是魔术所需的东西吗，包括纸片，剪刀和绳子．57．E，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸片折好，由此确定选择E，将纸的两边进行对着，一边长，一边短，把绳子放在纸上边．58．C，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸拿起来，从中间把绳子揪出来，由此确定选择C，译为把绳子从中间拉出来，留一段在纸片里，你的朋友看不见这段，可是你却看得见这一段绳子．59．A，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸从中心剪开，由此确定选择A，拿起剪子去剪这个纸片，剪子剪得位置在短绳子和手指尖，只有这样才不会剪断绳子．60．D，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是把绳子从纸中抽出来，由此确定选择D，用一只手拿住纸，另一只手去抽绳子，你会发现绳子还是原来的那根长绳子，并没有断．12．【分析】51．谢谢你的礼物，很不错．52．祝你期末考试顺利．53．我的电脑坏了，我能用一下你的吗？54．动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们．55．你离开家的时候记得把灯关了．【解答】51．F，考察情景交际，文中提到"Thank you for the gift．It's so nice"谢谢你的礼物，很不错．所以应该礼貌性的回复说话人，表示对方喜欢礼物自己也很开心，由此确定选择F．52．C，考察情景交际，文中提到"Wish you good luck in the final exam"祝你期末考试顺利，是祝福的话，所以应该谢谢对方，选择C．53．A，考察情景交际，文中提到"My computer doesn't work．May I use yours？"我的电脑坏了我能用一下你的吗？是在询问对方意见，回答可以或者不可以，选择A．54．D，考察情景交际，文中提到Animals are our friends．We should protect them动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们，可知此处说的是保护动物的建议，所以应该是表示赞同或反对，由此确定选择D．55．B，考察情景交际，文中提到"Remember to turn off the lights when you leave home"你离开家的时候记得把灯关了，是在吩咐所做的事情，所以回答好的，由此确定选择B．13．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了足球的相关知识．足球是一个世界流行的运动，地球上将近一半的人（30亿）喜欢它，并且大约30亿人在玩这项游戏．在古时候很多国家以不同的形式在玩这项运动，中国的蹴鞠，在古希腊人们也在玩类似的游戏，所以不清楚足球发源地在哪．想要说清楚足球真正受欢迎的原因并不是那么容易的，但是足球受欢迎的一个重要原因就在于它的简单．足球比赛不需要手，因此球场上的动作胜似一场美丽的舞蹈．【解答】81．B，考察上下文理解，后文提到"It has around 3billion fans﹣nearly half the world's population!And about 300million people play this game"地球上将近一半的人（30亿）喜欢它，并且大约30亿人在玩这项。

(英语) 中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析

(英语) 中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

AAccording to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests.②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger b efore it happens.A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6（5）The best title for this passage is _________.A. How to Keep CalmB. Self-protectionC. An usual lessonD. Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。

长沙市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

长沙市中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

长沙市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers (抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment (公寓房间), I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes."Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Disappointed and helpless.D. Satisfied and cheerful.（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________.A. solving her problem at the bankB. preparing for the first night showC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. taking part in various city activities（3）On her way home the writer __________.A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her （4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.D. She heard someone call her name.（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.A. would stop working at nightB. would give up her job at the bankC. would stay on in San FranciscoD. would make friends with cleaners【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。

中考英语阅读理解专项练习题-选句填空

中考英语阅读理解专项练习题-选句填空

选句填空一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．I really love soccer．I'm a member （成员）of our school soccer team and I play four timesa week．I also like basketball and I often play it with my friend Alan．Alan likes tennis，（1）．I think it's boring．﹣JackMy favorite sport is volleyball．I also like tennis very much，but I don't play it in school．I go to a club （俱乐部）with my friends．（2），so I don't play it well．﹣AnnaBicycle riding （骑自行车）is my favorite sport．（3）．I also like traveling by bicycle and I do it with my dad a lot．It's great fun and it's very interesting．I don't like soccer and basketball．﹣DavidI think soccer is great．It's a really exciting and interesting game．My two brothersare in our school soccer team．（4）．I don't like volleyball．I think it's boring．Basketball is great．It's fun playing it with friends．﹣JohnA．I often go to school by bicycle．B．but I don't like it．C．I'm very good at at ping﹣pong．D．They teach me a lot．E．I'm not very good at ping﹣pong．2．William Blake described the eyes as the "windows of the soul"．（1）Either way，there'sno question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight．Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most．Thinking about the important function of our eyes，we'd give them the best care possible，but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy．（2）Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight．Well，she might be right．Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy．Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure（损害）your eyes．Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray （紫外线）．（3）At least every 2 hours，get up and take a 15﹣minute break when working at a computer．（4）Y ou should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework．Y ou should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you．Last but not least，get your eyes examined regularly．（5）It's important to find these diseases early on，when they're easier to treat．A．Eye exams can help find some eye diseases．B．Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate．C．Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place．D．Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us．E．Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds．3．（1）﹣﹣four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon．Their morning classes begin at8：00 and finish at11：45．（2）They seldom （很少）eat out or eat at home．After lunch they don't have a rest．（3），and school is over at2：40．After school they don't go back home at once（立刻）．（4）．Some of them like playing the piano．Some like reading story books．Some like swimming and skating．Some like singing and dancing．Most of the students like playing basketball．（5）And then they watch TV or play the computer．The usually go to bed at ten o'clock．A．In the USA，the students go to school from Monday to FridayB．Their afternoon classes begin at one o'clock．C．In the evening they usually do their home homework at home．D．The American students usually have six classes a dayE．And then they have lunch at school．F．They usually have some sports at schoolG．They usually go to school by school bus or on foot．4．Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps．（1）How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The date（数据）of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．（2）Y ou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）．For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复）if you get hurt．（3）Y ou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．It could be a pair of trainers，a volleyball bat or a bicycle．Y ou can also download fitness apps（应用程序）on your mobilephone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate．（4）Now you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary．（5）Test your fitness level again six weeks later．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．Starting an exercise program is an important decision．By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health．5．Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home．（1）However，when we asked some students about online classes．most students didn't seem to like them．Only 33 percent of students would take such classes．（2）This was true for Lian Ruohan from Beijing．" There are no classmates no real teachers watching me．I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to．It's harder to listen carefully all the time，"she said．Lian prepares a lot before taking her online classes．She also does her best to answer the teachers．（3）But Wen Jiayi from Chengdu thinks online interaction（互动）isn't enough"（4）When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of the real care．"she said．However，online classes do have advantages（优点）．"（5）Also，if I don understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over and over again，"Lian said．6．I'm V ictor．I'm in Chaoyang Middle School．（1）They' re the basketball game，the English speech contest（比赛），the school trip，the Music Festival and the School Day．The Music Festival is on October 19 th．It is very interesting．（2）Students can go on a picnic（野餐）．We are very happy．The basketball game is on December 7 th．It's boring．（3）But many students in our school like it．The School Day is the most important（最重要的）day in our school．（4）On that day，the students' and the teachers' clothes are red．7．Chinese people love the color red．They regard red as a symbol of energy，happiness and good luck．（1）By wrapping（包裹）money in red packets，it is hoped that they will bring more happiness and blessings（祝福）to the receivers．（2）However，it is impolite to open a red packet in front of the person who gives it to you．Red packets are usually given on holidays such as the Spring Festival as well as on special days such as weddings．The amount of money in the red packets is often an even number （偶数）．For example，six and eight are lucky numbers for Chinese people．（3）．The pronunciation of the word"four"'sounds like "death"in Chinese．That's a symbol of bad luck．（4）Folding the money or giving dirty bills is bad manners．The amount of money you wrap in the red packets depends on how much you earn．（5）However，there is a custom in some places that if you are not married you don't need to give red packets to others．Y our close relatives will keep giving you red packets even though you are married．They are a symbol of their love and blessings to you．A．The money in the red packets should always be newB．Giving people red packets is a way for offering good wishesC．When giving or receiving a red packet，it is polite to use both handsD．There is also a tradition that the number four should not appear in the amountE．Generally speaking，if you start earning money，it is time to give red packets 8．What do you think of your school life？Someone said it was very boring because you just have lessons all day．But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．（1）First，you should make a lot of friends．Y ou can share your joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything together with them．（2）So you can share even your secrets with him or her．Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．（3）It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．Sports will make your school life colorful．Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．（4）Try your best to do the above three things．（5）Y ou'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．A．The most important thing is to get a good friend．B．Y ou'll enjoy yourself very much at school．C．Y ou can take part in different sports or matches．D．There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school．E．Y ou will also find it meaningful to read more books．9．Walking on the street，you may often hear girls your age talking about the hot online show Idol Producer，and "Kunkun" is one of the names they mention the most．（1）The young star，who was born in 1998，won first place in Idol Producer and now he is a member of the boy band Nine Percent．Cai Xukun is truly a rising star in China．（2）He sings，dances and writes his own songs．"He is so talented．I like every performance he is a part of．（3）" saysone of his fans．Like many other young stars in China．Cai is called "Little Fresh Meat"．Sometimes people think "little fresh meats" like him get too much glory（荣誉）just because they are good﹣looking．However，Cai doesn't fully agree．His success didn't come easy．（4）In order to give an excellent performance，Cai often practices hundreds of times until midnight．When asked if he ever gets bored，he answers，"Never，because I'm doing what I love．"（5）"I will keep getting on this road and I won't let my fans down．" says Cai．根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入史中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．A．As the lead singer of Nine Percent，Cai has come to a new point in his career．B．He seems really polite that's why I like him so much．C．To shine brightly on the stage，the 19﹣year﹣old has made great efforts．D．He appears in several popular shows and plays in TV series and movis．E．"Kunkun" is the nickname of their idol Cai Xukun10．Dear Major（市长）It isn't fair Our teachers are too strict with us．We have to get up early and come to school on time．（1）We shouldn't do other things in class．We have to listen to the teacher carefully and be ready for any surprising questions．We have to do our homework even on weekends．（2）We are not allowed to play ball games after class，even after school，because our parents and teachers think it's bad for our study．（3）We are not allowed to do the things we want to do because they don't want us to do．（4）They only like us to do anything they want us to do．We never have any fun．What should we do？（5）Please give us some advice．Sad kids A．We can't watch TV because they think it's dangerous．B．What do you think we will be if things go on like that？C．We are not allowed to be late for class．D．And we have to hand in the exercise books on school days．E．We are not allowed to play computer games while they can．11．One day a fat frog（青蛙）and a thin frog fell into a large pot（罐）．The pot was difficult to climb，so they couldn't get out．（1）．The fat frog said to the thin frog，"There is no use swimming any longer．So we had better give up．" The thin frog replied，"Keep swimming! Someone will get us out．" The fat frog agreed．（2）．After some time the fat frog said，"I am becoming very tired，and nobody is coming．We are so unlucky．There is no possible way out of here．" But the thin frog replied，"Keep trying! Keep swimming!（3）．"Quite a few hours passed．The fat frog said，"I can't go on any longer．It's meaningless to do so because we are going to drop down anyway．" （4）．Soon he drowned（淹死）．But the thin frog kept on swimming．A few minutes later，the thin frog felt something hard under his feet．He stood on itand jumped out of the pot．（5）．In our life，we may meet many difficulties，but we should never stop trying our best until we achieve our goal．12．Can you become a pilot or a pianist？Maybe．The most important thing is to find something that you love to do and makes you happy．Look for your hidden talent．（1）They are the lucky to have a natural talent for what they love to do．But that doesn't mean you can't find anything you're good at．Y ou might just have to look for it a little harder．（2）Developing a new talent takes time and lots of hard work．So don't worry if you haven't found out yours in a long time．Finally you will get it．Find out what excites you．The more interest you have in a hobby，the more you'll want to keep doing it．（3）Be open to new ideas．Y ou shouldn't say that you can't write a book or take amazing photos if you've never tried．Even the famous writer had to start somewhere．Make today your day to try something new．（4）Do you have an aunt who can help you start playing tennis？Is your grandma good at making cakes？Sometimes you don't need to look further than your own families to see who can teach you something useful．A．Ask someone to help you start．B．Don't do something that makes others angry．C．And the more you keep doing it，the better you'll become．D．It won't happen overnight．E．There are many people who are good at sports or great at drawing．13．Happiness is for everyone．Y ou don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or（1）and so on．Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time．In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it．（2）．When you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health．When you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you．When you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it．（3）All these are your happiness．If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you．Happiness is not the same as money．It is a feeling of your heart．When you arepoor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money．（4），because you have more chances to challenge yourself．So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck．As the saying goes，life is like a revolving（旋转的）door．When it closes，it also opens．（5）A．When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help youB．If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky personC．those who have nice cars and a lot of moneyD．And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，tooE．those who have no housesF．When you meet with difficulties，you can give them up and be happyG．When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy14．Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart？Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours？Recently， a TV program called The Reader，has been popular since it came out on CCTV﹣1 in 2017．（1）The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading．The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most．Not only famous peo ple but also common people can be the guests．Liu Chuanzhi，the founder of Lenovo（联想集团创始人），came to The Reader as a common father．He said to his son，"（2）" Xu Y uanchong，a translator who is over 90 years old，shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French．（3）He read a love poem with tears in his eyes．This program has turned reading into a new fashion．It can be done anytime and anywhere．Now Reading Booths（朗读亭）are set up in many cities．（4）Lots of students take an active part in them．Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise，happy and knowledgeable．It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading．What are you waiting for？（5）阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整15．Dear Wendy，（1）．Y ou want to have your own club but have no idea how to start one．I have some tips（建议）for you．（2）．Y ou are interested in music，so why not start a music club？A club is to bring people with the same or similar hobbies together．Look for members（成员）．Y ou can start with your friends，but it isn't really a club if there are only yourfriends in it．（3）．Make rules! Get together with the members and discuss rules．Rules are more important than other things．（4）．Have meetings often．For the first one，you should make sure that many people come to the meeting．（5）．And remember to use the meeting to plan future activities．I hope that these ideas will be of some help and that your new club can be as popular asmine．Y ours，AndyA．Call members to tell them about itB．I am happy to get your letterC．Try to attract（吸引）new members D．Decide what kind of club you will have E．Make sure that everyone follows the rules选句填空参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】短文讲了几个同学喜欢的运动，详细的介绍了喜欢和不喜欢的原因．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句I think it's boring．我觉得很无聊．可知结合选项，应说但是我不喜欢它．故选B．2．E 根据后句so I don't play it well．所以我打得不好．可知结合选项，应说我不太擅长乒乓球．故选E．3．A根据前句Bicycle riding （骑自行车）is my favorite sport，骑自行车是我最喜欢的运动．可知结合选项，应说我经常骑自行车上学．故选A．4．D 根据前句I think soccer is great．It's a really exciting and interesting game．My two brothers are in our school soccer team．我认为足球很棒．这是一场非常令人兴奋和有趣的比赛．我的两个兄弟在我们学校的足球队里．可知结合选项，应说他们教会了我很多．故选D．2．【分析】短文主要介绍眼睛是心灵的窗户，要保护好我们的眼睛．要养成良好的阅读习惯，要让眼睛定时的休息．不要盯着太阳看还要选择合适的眼镜佩戴．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据前句William Blake described the eyes as the "windows of the soul"．威廉•布莱克把眼睛描述成"心灵的窗户"．可知结合选项，应说我们的眼睛是我们看到周围世界的窗户．故选D．2．B 根据后句Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight．记住当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈告诉你胡萝卜可以提高你的视力．可知结合选项，应说保护眼睛从你盘子里的食物开始．故选B．3．E 根据后句At least every 2 hours，get up and take a 15﹣minute break when working at a computer．当你在电脑前工作时，至少每两个小时起身休息15分钟．可知结合选项，应说每隔20分钟从电脑屏幕上看20英尺远的地方休息20秒．故选E．4．C 根据后句Y ou should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework．无论是做运动还是做家务，你都应该尽量避免眼睛受伤．可知结合选项，应说确保你的眼睛一开始就没有受伤．故选C．5．A根据前句Last but not least，get your eyes examined regularly．最后，但并非最不重要的是，定期检查你的眼睛．和后句It's important to find these diseases early on，when they're easier to treat．尽早发现这些疾病是很重要的，因为它们更容易治疗．可知结合选项，应说眼科检查可以帮助发现一些眼疾．故选A．3．【分析】美国学生通常一天上六节课．上午四节课，下午两节课．他们早上8点开始上课，11点45分结束．然后他们在学校吃午饭，他们很少出去吃饭或是在家吃饭．午饭后他们不休息．他们下午一点钟开始上课，学校在2：40放学．放学后他们不立刻回家，他们通常在学校进行运动．他们中的一些人喜欢弹钢琴．有些人喜欢读故事书．有些人喜欢游泳和滑冰．有些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞．大多数学生喜欢打篮球．晚上他们通常在家做家庭作业，然后他们看电视或玩电脑．他们通常在十点钟上床睡觉．【解答】1．D 考查对文章内容的推断，根据"four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon"上午四节课，下午两节课，可推出一天有6节课，D项：美国学生通常一天上六节课，符合语境，故选D．2．E 考查对文章内容的推断，根据"They seldom eat out or eat at home"他们很少出去吃饭或是在家吃饭，可推断他们在学校吃午饭，E项：然后他们在学校吃午饭，符合语境，故选E．3．B 考查对语境的理解，根据"After lunch they don't have a rest"午饭后他们不休息和"school is over at2：40"学校在2：40放学，可推出空格处是讲他们下午几点上课，B项：他们下午一点钟开始上课，符合语境，故选B．4．F 考查对语境的理解，根据"Some like swimming and skating．Some like singing and dancing．Most of the students like playing basketball．"有些人喜欢游泳和滑冰．有些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞．大多数学生喜欢打篮球，可推出放学后他们还会在学校进行运动，F项符合语境，故选F．5．C 考查对文章内容的推断，根据"then they watch TV or play the computer．"然后他们看电视或玩电脑，这是学生们在家的活动，可推出学生们应该是先做作业再玩，C选项晚上他们通常在家做家庭作业，符合语境，故选C．4．【分析】短文讲了如何开始一项健身计划，文章给出了健身计划的一些建议．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据后句How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time doesit take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The date（数据）of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need．你一分钟能走几米或跑几米？游50米需要多少时间？你的心率是多少？你的健身水平的数据可以帮助你知道你需要什么活动．可知结合选项，应说测试你的健康水平．故选C．2．B 根据后句Y ou may have begun your daily exercise．But a personal plan helps more．你可能已经开始每天锻炼了．但是个人计划更有帮助．可知结合选项，应说设计你的健身计划．故选B．3．A根据后句Y ou need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use．你需要一些实用、有趣和易于使用的东西．可知结合选项，应说准备运动所需的东西．故选A．4．E 根据后句Now you're ready for action．When you begin，don't always try tough tasks．现在你已经准备好行动了．当你开始的时候，不要总是尝试艰难的任务．可知结合选项，应说采取行动．故选E．5．F 根据后句Test your fitness level again six weeks later．If you have achieved your goals，increase exercise time to continue improving．六周后再次测试你的健康水平．如果你达到了目标，增加锻炼时间继续改善．可知结合选项，应说监控你的进步．故选F．5．【分析】短文讲了网络课程，详细的介绍了网络课程需要的设备，及其一些学生对网络课程的看法．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据前句Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home．你有在线课程吗？在家里上课成为可能．可知结合选项，应说你只需要一台电脑和一个耳机．故选B．2．D 根据后句This was true for Lian Ruohan from Beijing．" There are no classmates no real teachers watching me．I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to．It's harder to listen carefully all the time，"she said．对于北京的Lian Ruohan来说，这是真的．她说："没有同学，也没有真正的老师在看着我．如果我愿意，我可以上网或做其他事情．很难一直认真听．"可知结合选项，应说许多学生说，在网上上课的时候很难保持学习．故选D．3．E 根据前句Lian prepares a lot before taking her online classes．She also does her best to answer the teachers．在上网络课之前，Lian做了很多准备，她也尽力回答老师的问题．可知结合选项，应说她认为学生在网上上课时应该提问或回答问题．故选E．4．C 根据后句When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of the realcare．"she said．当我不交作业的时候，我得到的只是一个简短的信息而不是真正的关心．"她说．可知结合选项，应说网上的老师并没有真正了解我．故选C．5．A根据However，online classes do have advantages（优点）．"然而，在线课程确实有优势．可知结合选项，应说他们节省时间和金钱．故选A．6．【分析】本文介绍的是维克多学校的活动．篮球比赛，英语日，学校旅行，音乐节和学校日．【解答】细节推理题．1．E 根据后句They' re the basketball game，the English speech contest（比赛），the school trip，the Music Festival and the School Day．他们是篮球比赛、英语演讲比赛、学校之旅、音乐节和学校日．可知结合选项，应说我们学校每年有五项活动．故选E．2．C 根据后句Students can go on a picnic（野餐）．学生们可以去野餐，可知结合选项，应说学校旅行是在三月的第二天．故选C．3．D 根据前句The basketball game is on December 7 th．It's boring．篮球赛在12月7日举行．很无聊．可知结合选项，应说我不打篮球．故选D．4．A根据前句The School Day is the most important（最重要的）day in our school．学校节是我们学校最重要的一天．可知结合选项，应说在12月12日．故选A．7．【分析】短文讲了中国人喜欢红色．红色代表能量、幸福和好运的象征．详细的讲述了人们如何给红包和注意事项等．【解答】细节理解题．1．B 根据后句By wrapping（包裹）money in red packets，it is hoped that they will bring more happiness and blessings（祝福）to the receivers．用红色包装的钱，希望能给接受者带来更多的幸福和祝福．可知结合选项，应说给人们红包是表达良好祝愿的一种方式．故选B．2．C 根据后句However，it is impolite to open a red packet in front of the person who gives it to you．然而，在给你的人面前打开红色包装是不礼貌的．可知结合选项，应说当送红包或收红包时，用双手是礼貌的．故选C．3．D 根据后句The pronunciation of the word"four"'sounds like "death"in Chinese．That's a symbol of bad luck．"4"这个词的发音在汉语中听起来像"死亡"．这是坏运气的象征．可知结合选项，应说还有一个传统，数字4不应该出现．故选D．4．A根据后句Folding the money or giving dirty bills is bad manners．叠钱或给脏钞票是不礼貌的．可知结合选项，应说红包里的钱应该是新的．故选A．5．E 根据后句However，there is a custom in some places that if you are not married you don't need to give red packets to others．然而，有些地方有一种习俗，如果你不结婚，就不需要给别人红包．可知结合选项，应说一般来说，如果你开始赚钱，是时候给红包了．故选E．8．【分析】本文介绍了几种使你的学校生活更加有趣的方法．有一些人说每天都要上课真的很无聊，因此作者向我们介绍了三种使学校生活更加有趣的方法．第一是交很多的朋友，第二是参加一个体育俱乐部，第三是努力学习．他告诉我们只要做好了这三样事，就能使生活变得更加有趣．【解答】细节理解题．1．D 根据前句But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．但是让我告诉你，我们如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣．我现在在学校，但相信我，我很享受我的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐．故选D．2．A根据前句First，you should make a lot of friends．首先，你应该交很多朋友．和后句So you can share even your secrets with him or her．这样你甚至可以和他或她分享你的秘密．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是找到一个好朋友．故选A．3．C 根据前句Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．其次，你最好参加学校的体育俱乐部．和后句It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．谁赢并不重要，因为玩游戏本身就很有趣．可知结合选项，应说你可以参加不同的运动或比赛．故选C．4．E 根据前句Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．第三，你应该试着花更多的时间在阅读上．如果你读更多的书，你会发现阅读可以给你很多快乐．可知结合选项，应说你也会发现多读书是有意义的．故选E．5．B 根据后句Y ou'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．你会喜欢上学，甚至在周末也可能想上学．可知结合选项，应说你在学校会玩得很开心的．故选B．9．【分析】短文讲了9%男孩乐队的成员蔡徐坤．详细的介绍了他取得的成功，粉丝喜欢他的原因和他的努力．【解答】细节推理题．1．E 根据"Kunkun" is one of the names they mention the most．"坤坤"是他们提到最多的名字之一．和后句The young star，who was born in 1998，won first place in Idol Producer．这位出生于1998年的年轻明星获得了偶像制作人的第一名，可知结合选项，应说"坤坤"是他们的偶像蔡徐坤的昵称．故选E．2．A根据后句He sings，dances and writes his own songs．他唱歌、跳舞、写歌．可知结合选项，应说作为9%男孩乐队的成员的主唱，蔡的演唱生涯达到了一个新的高度．故选A．3．B 根据前句"He is so talented．I like every performance he is a part of．及其后句says one of his fans．他的一位歌迷说："他很有天赋，我喜欢他参加的每一场演出．"可知结合选项，应说他看起来很有礼貌，这就是我这么喜欢他的原因．故选B．4．C 根据前句However，Cai doesn't fully agree．His success didn't come easy．但是蔡并不完全同意，他的成功并不容易．和后句In order to give an excellent performance，Cai often practices hundreds of times until midnight．为了表现出色，蔡经常练习数百次直到午夜．可知结合选项，应说为了在舞台上大放异彩，这位19岁的歌手付出了巨大的努力．故选C．5．D 根据后句"I will keep getting on this road and I won't let my fans down．" says Cai．蔡说："我会继续走下去，我不会让我的粉丝失望．"可知结合选项，应说他出现在几部热门电视剧和电影中．故选D．10．【分析】短文讲了学生写的一封信，详细的讲述了他们对学校规矩的看法．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句We have to get up early and come to school on time．我们必须早起准时到校．可知结合选项，应说我们上课不允许迟到．故选C．2．D 根据前句We have to do our homework even on weekends．即使在周末，我们也要做作业．可知结合选项，应说我们必须在上学的日子里交作业本．故选D．3．E 根据前句We are not allowed to play ball games after class，even after school，because our parents and teachers think it's bad for our study．甚至放学后，我们都不允许玩球类游戏，因为我们的父母和老师认为这对我们的学习有害．可知结合选项，应说当他们可以玩电脑游戏的时候，我们是不允许玩的．故选E．4．A根据后句They only like us to do anything they want us to do．他们只喜欢我们做他们。

中考英语阅读理解专项练习-阅读表达

中考英语阅读理解专项练习-阅读表达

阅读表达一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．Young children don't have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic．The following tips will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic．Children learn about road safety by watching others．As parents，make sure that you always set good examples．Your children will follow you and think it's OK to do like you．Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them．This helps them understand when it's safe to cross．Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic，and hold their hands all the time．When your children are a little older，you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge．Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful．Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules．Ask your children to play in a safe place．Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours．The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt，so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules．After knowing about traffic rules，they'll volunteer to obey them．In this way，they'll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（1）How do children learn about road safety according to the passage？（2）Who should set good examples to young children？（3）Where should parents walk when they cross the street with their children？（4）What should parents start to tell their children when they are a little older？（5）Why should parents encourage their children to follow traffic rules？2．Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi．The 14﹣year﹣old Beijinger said whenever she came across Peking Opera on TV，she changed the Channel（频道）．Like most of today's teenagers，Dou loves pop music．But since Dou entered the Xuanwu branch school of Beijing No．15 Middle School，she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week．Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn the basics（基础知识）from professional actors．They also sing along with the operas．"We laugh sometimes because the tunes（声调）are really hard to learn．" said Dou．But she said that now she would watch Peking Opera on TV．"After all，I am no longer a layman （门外汉）．" She said．Since 2008，schools around the country have been teaching students Peking Opera．It's part of a plan to introduce young people to the country's artistic traditions．Clearly，Dou's school has been taking the job seriously．Yang Ning，14，is Dou's classmate．She has been studying Peking Opera since she was 8．She is a member of the school's Peking Opera club．"I learn a lot of history from the operas．" She said．"I've also found out about many ancient history，since there are so many of them in the operas．"Yang doesn't think everyone can learn to sing Peking Opera well，but she does say that it's helpful for all people to learn about it．"The more you learn about it，the more you understand it．If people do study it，this old art form won't disappear．It would be a great pity if it did!" she said．根据短文内容，回答下列问题（1）Why did Dou Yi use to change the Channel whenever she came across Peking Opera on TV？（2）Who do Dou and her classmates learn the basics from？（3）How long have schools around the country been teaching students Peking Opera？（4）How old was Yang Ning when she began to study Peking Opera？（5）What have Yang Ning found out in Peking Opera？3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．But he would come back and help to harvest （收割）rice every year．One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice．After father harvested our own，his little rice pickerbroke．What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days．It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor．Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot （腐烂）in the field．He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it．" added my father．In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work．After dinner，father had a short rest and made his way to the field．A full moon was glowing （发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear．He spent the whole night keeping his word．I would never forget the image （画面）：father was cutting rice in the light of theharvest moon．Behind him，row after row of rice stocks （秸秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word．（1）What happened to the neighbor？（不超过10个词）（2）Why was father required to return to work？（不超过10个词）（3）How long did father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice？（不超过5个词）4．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Knitting（编织）is a popular craft in the United States．Knitters use needles and yarn to make garments such as scarves，gloves，hats，and sweaters．Some people prefer to knit by themselves．Other knitters enjoy getting together with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle ﹣a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．If you want to start a knitting circle，planning is easy．First，you should invite people to join your knitting circle．Ask your friends if they are interested in being part of the group．You only need two people to start your circle，but as the saying goes，"The more，the merrier!"Next，you need to decide when and where to meet．A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．You could get together at a member's home，a local coffee shop，or a community （社区）center．After you have decided on a time and place，tell the other members of the circle when and where you will meet and what they should bring．You might want to ask them tobring their own yarn and needles ﹣and extra to share! Knitting circle members often lend and borrow materials（材料）．At your first meeting，you should discuss your long﹣tern plans for the club．How often do you want to meet？Do you want to lake turns to bring food and drinks to the meeting？Do you want to give things your group knits to a charily（慈善机构）？Starling a knitting circle not need much work．With some successful planning，after a few meetings，your group can become a close﹣knit community；in other words，a happy knitting family!（1）What is a knitting circle？（2）How many people do you need at least to start a knitting circle？（3）When is a good time for members of a knitting circle to get together？（4）What is the passage mainly about？5．In China，September 10th is a special day．It's Teachers' Day．Teachers' Day began in 1985．It is a great day for all the teachers and also a happy time for us students．How do we spend Teachers'Day every year？On that day，we go to school early in the morning，and put a bunch （束）of flowers on our teacher's desk to give him or her a big surprise．Some of us help him or her to do some easy work．And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school．In the afternoon，we have a party．We sing and dance with the teachers．All of us are very happy．The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏）for them is to see our great progress（进步）．（1）When did Teachers' Day start？（2）Which country celebrate Teachers' Day？（3）what do we do on that day ？（4）What is the best reward for teachers ？（5）Do we sing and dance with the teachers in the afternoon？6．Have you noticed that the number of students who are absent from classes is increasing？They are ill in bed．A mass outbreak of Influenza B（乙型流感大爆发）recently swept both China and abroad．It is reported that 42 people under 65died of it in California，US．85 people lost their lives in Britain，and among them，48 people died last week．There have been 10 death cases in Hong Kong，most of them are old people who are more than 65．The flu is a serious，contagious（传染性的）disease that affects thousands of people of all ages every year．According to the Chinese National Influenza Center（国家流感中心），flu has been on the rise in recent weeks．Children，pregnant（怀孕的）women and old people are more likely to be infected（被感染）．Antibiotics（抗生素）which were called "the wonder drugs" may cure the disease，but too many of them are not good for people．Scientists believe that antibiotics have become a threat to human lives．Our bodies are developing a resistance（抵抗）to antibiotics，and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025，according to the research．Here are some ways to help you avoid getting the flu．First of all，it's very important to get plenty of rest，especially when you have a fever．And you should drink lots of fluids，such as water and clear soups．Wash your hands more often，especially before eating．Exercising regularly can help you get stronger．What's more，if you can't wait to avoid the undesirable flu，get vaccinated（疫苗）as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu．（1）How many people died of the flu these days in the UK according to the passage？（2）What kind of people are more likely to get the flu？（3）Why has antibiotics become a threat to human lives？（4）Can vaccine protect people from getting the flu？（5）How many suggestions can you find in the passage to help you avoid the disease？7．根据短文内容回答问题．Darryl was excited about going to big friend Jessica's house for Thanksgiving．Then her mom said the word"vegetarian"．"It means they don't eat meat．" she added．"This is a potluck．So someone else will bring the turkey．" Darryl asked．"They asked everyone to bring vegetarian dishes．" his mother said"It's just completely crazy．I'm going to feel hungry!" Darryl cried．"You might be surprised．" His mother said with a smile．When they arrived，Jessica introduced them to the other guests．"I decorated the dining room and made the salad on my own．" Jessica said．The dining room was fully decorated．On the table sat the biggest howl of salad．Darryl had ever seen．He could see onions，carrots and tomatoes．How much would he have to eat to feel full？In the living room，some guests were playing board games．So Darryl joined them．When it was time to eat，everyone got into the colorful dining room．There were plates，bowls and dishes of food on the table．Darryl didn't know the names of half of them．Darryl tried some sweet potatoes and yams．He even had some of Jessica's salad and told her how much he loved it．After the desserts，his mom whispered，" I told you that you'd be surprised．"Darryl opened his mouth to talk but then leaned back in his chair．" I'm too full to argue．"he said．（1）Why did Darryl say he would feel hungry？（2）What did Jessica do for the Thanksgiving dinner？（3）What was/were in the bowl of salad？（4）Where did Darryl play board games？（5）Did Darryl enjoy the Thanksgiving diner at last？8．阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．Many people believe that technologies（技术）are great for learning．Today，teaching tools such as PDAs（掌上电脑）are used in a lot of subjects，such as English，History and Science．Many teachers are supporters of using PDAs in language learning．There are several advantages（好处）．They say students can have more time for discussion in the classroom because they can get ready for their lessons with the help of PDAs．For example，they can listen to articles at home．They also say that PDAs can help students learn without teachers' help．Some students might need to listen to an article many times to understand it．They can use PDAs to listen to it again and again．The students are also happy to use PDAs．They think using PDAs is an enjoyable way to learn．It will make the classes much more interesting．And they can learn more in class．Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find．However，many parents complain（抱怨）that PDAs are doing harm to students．They worry that students will use them to download（下载）teaching notes and use them to cheat（作弊）during exams．If a student spends more time on a PDA，he will have less time to talk with teachers and classmates．In a word，education needs to make changes with times as technology is playing an important part．Let's look forward to a wonderful future when PDAs and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom．（1）What do students think of using PDAs？（2）How many advantages do the language teachers say about using PDAs？（3）Would you like to use a PDA？Why or why not？9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．Today（今天）Mrs．Miller goes to the store．She needs to buy some things．She buys some bread，milk vegetables and fruit．Chicken is her favorite，so she buys some chicken，too．Mr Miller likes to play basketball．Mrs Miller needs to buy a basketball for him．The basketball is only 25 dollars．Their daughter Linda needs a skirt for school．Red is Linda's favorite color．The skirts at the store are on sale，for only 20 dollars．She buys a red one for Linda．John is Linda's brother He is only four．He likes model planes．Mrs．Miller buys one for him．That's not all．The socks，in all colors，are only 2 dollars．She buys eight pairs．（1）Why does Mrs．Green buy some chicken？（不超过10个词）（2）What does Linda need？（不超过10个词）（3）How much are the eight pairs of socks？（不超过5个词）10．请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．（每题答案不超过6个单词）How do boys and girls spend their spare time after finishing their homework？Watch TV，play computer games，or go outside to relax？Here's a good example．Mr．and Mrs．Mark are both teachers．They live in the UK with their two daughters：eleven﹣year﹣old Amy and Lily who is two years younger．Recently，the Mark family became the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year．The Mark couple didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become "couch tomatoes"．So about one year ago，the Marks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed．Instead，they made 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside．Although Mr．and Mrs．Mark are not outdoor activity fans，they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters．It turns out that the two sisters really hada good time joining activities．Every holiday and weekend，whether it's sunny，rainy or snowy，the Marks' would set off to try the activities on their list，including hiking，sailing，climbing，skiing，and so on．The two little girls not only had a wonderful time，but also learned a lot of skills from the activities．So we should do more outdoor exercise to keep healthy in our spare time．（1）How old is Lily？（2）What did the Mark family become after finishing 100 outdoor activities in one year ？（3）What activities did the Marks keep their daughters from doing about one year ago？（4）When did the Marks go out to do the activities？（5）What should we do to keep healthy in our spare time？11．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Dear James．Hello，my name is Jenny．I am a student at Sunshine Middle School．I love my new school．It's very big，I like my classroom very much because it is big and clean．There're many nice students in my class．Amy is my best friend．At lunch time，we usually read books or play games happily．I am new here，but my classmates are all good to me．All my friends are great! I love them very much．The school starts at 8：00 every morning．We do morning sports first．Our class starts at 8：25 a．m．My favorite subjects are Chinese and history．I like math，too．I often domy homework for two hours every day．I join the reading club after school．And I help my friends with English after school．Amy is in the swimming club．She is a very good swimmer!We always have a good time at school!Jenny （1）Is this a school note？（2）Who is Jenny's best friend in the new school？（3）What do Jenny and her best friend usually do at lunch time？（4）When does the school start every morning？（5）How many subjects are mentioned in the passage？12．根据短文内容回答问题．Steve is my pen friend．His birthday is May 18 th，1994．He is 24 years old now．He is from Canada．He lives in Ottawa （渥太华）．He speaks English and French．His favorite subject is science．He likes Chinese，too．And he says he can speak a little Chinese，but he can't write in Chinese．Steve likes sports，too．He likes swimming best．He goes swimming on weekends with his father，He says he can swim very well．He doesn't like chess．He think it is too difficult．Steve likes playing computer games and he loves making pen friends on the Internet（网络）．His email address is steve1994@hotmail．He is a tall boy with big blue eyes．He is also very outgoing（外向）and I really like to be his pen friend．（1）When is Sieve's birthday？（2）What language can Steve speak？（3）Is his favorite subject science？（4）Why doesn't Steve like chess？（5）What's his email address？13．根据短文内容回答问题．Look up at the bright moon．What can you see？Can you see the fairy Chang'e？She is from a famous tale about the moon．Most Chinese children know the tale．In fact ，moon tales are popular around the world．Other countries have their own tales．Germans think there is an old man in the moon．He always has some wood on his shoulder．At first，theman lived in the forest on Earth．He worked every day，even on Sunday．Usually，everyone had to rest on Sunday．A god got angry．He wanted to punish（惩罚）the man．So he sent the man to the moon．（1）Are moon tales popular around the world？（2）In China，who is from a famous tale about the moon？（3）According（根据）to the tale in Germany，where did the man live at first？（4）According to the tale in Germany，what did people usually do on Sunday？（5）According to the passage，how many countries were mentioned about moon tales？14．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．Henry became a shopkeeper in a bookstore after he finished middle school．He wouldn't do anything but wanted to get rich．Mr．King thought he was very lazy and wanted to ask him to leave．Henry was afraid and had to work hard．It was a cold morning．It was snowing and there was is thin ice on the streets．Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do．He disliked reading，so he watched the street．Suddenly he saw a bag off （以…掉下来）a car．"It must be full of expensive things，" Henry said to himself．"I have to get it，or others will take it away．"He went out of the shop and ran across the street．A driver saw him and began to shout to him，but he didn't hear him and was still in the street．The driver drove to the side，hit （撞上） a big tree and broke his head．Finally，Henry just found some magazines in the bag．Two weeks later，Henry was taken to the court （法庭）．A judge （法官）asked if he heard the driver．He said that something was wrong （毛病）with his ears and he could hear nothing．"But you can hear me this time，" said the judge．"Oh，I'm sorry．Now I can hear with one ear．""Cover （盖上）the good car with your hand and listen to me with the other one．Well，can you hear me？""No，I can't，sir．"（1）Why did Mr．King want Henry to leave？（2）What did Henry see when he watched the street？（3）What did Henry find in the bag？（4）When was Henry taken to the court？（5）Was there anything wrong with Henry's ears？15．阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题The reality show（真人秀）is a kind of television program．Usually a reality show has many series（集）．And it can be on TV for many years．The reality show is the most special of all．One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actress play in it．It often shows true stories that happen in people's daily life．So many people like to watch reality shows．The first reality show came out in the 1990s in America，At that time，the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor．It was popular not only in America，but also around the world．Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions．For example，there is a Chinese reality show called The voice of China （中国好声音）．In this show，there are four famous Chinese singers．Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner．The show is very successful．Many people like to watch it．（1）What is the reality show？（2）Are there any actors acting in the reality show？（3）When did the first reality show happen？（4）What's the name of the most famous and popular reality show in America last century？（5）How many famous Chinese singers are there in The voice of China？阅读表达参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】短文主要讲了如何让孩子在交通拥挤的情况下保证安全，鼓励父母做孩子的榜样．【解答】1．Children learn about road safety by watching others．细节理解题．根据Children learn about road safety by watching others．孩子们通过观察别人来了解道路安全．可知孩子们通过观察别人来了解道路安全．故答案为Children learn about road safety by watching others．2．Their parents．细节理解题．根据As parents，make sure that you always set good examples．作为父母，确保你总是树立好榜样．可知他们的父母．故答案为Their parents．3．They walk between their children and traffic．细节理解题．根据Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic，and hold their hands all the time．确保你在孩子和车辆之间行走，并一直握着他们的手．可知他们走在孩子和车辆之间．故答案为They walk between their children and traffic．4．They can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge．细节理解题．根据When your children are a little older，you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge．当你的孩子长大一点，你就可以开始告诉他们交通知识的重要性．可知可以开始告诉他们交通知识的重要性．故答案为They can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge．5．To prevent your child from getting hurt．细节理解题．根据The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt，so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules．你能做的最重要的事情是防止你的孩子受伤，所以父母鼓励他们遵守交通规则．可知防止他们的孩子受伤，故答案为To prevent your child from getting hurt．2．【分析】文章介绍了几个孩子对京剧的了解和学习过程．【解答】1．Because Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi．细节理解题，根据语境：Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi．过去，京剧对窦毅来说很奇怪．故答案为Because Peking Opera used to sound strange to Dou Yi．2．The professional actors．细节理解题，根据语境：Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and learn the basics（基础知识）from professional actors窦和她的同学听京剧，从专业演员那里学习基础知识．故答案为The professional actors．3．Since 2008．细节理解题，根据语境：Since 2008，schools around the country have been teaching students Peking Opera，从2008年开始，全国各地的学校都在教学生京剧．故答案为Since 2008．4．She is 8 years old．细节理解题，根据语境：She has been studying Peking Opera since she was 8她从8岁起就在学习京剧．故答案为She is 8 years old．5．Many ancient history．细节理解题，根据语境：I've also found out about many ancient history，我还发现了许多古代历史，故答案为Many ancient history．3．【分析】文章讲了我父亲信守承诺，整晚上帮助邻居收割稻谷．【解答】1．The neighbor lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999．细节理解题．根据语境：One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice一年秋天，他答应帮助在1999年交通事故中失去双臂的邻居收割稻谷．故答案为The neighbor lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999．2．Because his partner was ill in hospital．细节理解题．根据语境：What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．更糟糕的是，第二天他不得不回去工作，因为他的搭档生病住院了．故答案为Because his partner was ill in hospital．3．The whole night．细节理解题．根据语境：He spent the whole night keeping his word．他整夜信守诺言．故答案为The whole night．4．【分析】短文讲了编织是美国的一种流行工艺．编织者用针和纱线来制作围巾、手套、帽子和毛衣等服装．详细的介绍了一个编织圈形成的俱乐部，具体介绍了它的条件．【解答】1．A club．细节理解题．根据so they form a knitting circle ﹣ a club whose members chat and knit at the same time．于是他们组成了一个编织圈﹣﹣一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知是一个俱乐部．故答案为A club．2．Two．细节理解题．根据You only need two people to start your circle，你只需要两个人来开始你的编织圈，可知两个人．故答案为Two．3．A time in the evening or on the weekend．细节理解题．根据A time in the evening or on the weekend might be the most convenient．晚上或周末的时间可能是最方便的．可知晚上或周末的时间某个时间．故答案为A time in the evening or on the weekend．4．A knitting circle ﹣a club．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其句子Other knitters enjoy getting logether with others who love to knit ，so they form a knitting circle ﹣a club whosemembers chat and knit at the same time．其他的编织者和喜欢编织的人在一起，所以他们组成了一个编织圈﹣﹣一个俱乐部，成员们一边聊天一边编织．可知主要说的是一个编织圈﹣﹣一个俱乐部．故答案为A knitting circle ﹣a club．5．【分析】短文讲了在中国，9月10日是教师节，详细的介绍了教师节始于什么时间，庆祝的方式和老师的希望等．【解答】1．In 1985．细节理解题．根据第一段句子In China，September 10th is a special day．It's Teachers' Day．Teachers' Day began in 1985．在中国，9月10日是一个特殊的日子．这是教师节．教师节始于1985年．可知教师节始于1985年．故答案为In 1985．2．China．细节理解题．根据第一段句子In China，September 10th is a special day．It's Teachers' Day．Teachers' Day began in 1985．在中国，9月10日是一个特殊的日子．这是教师节．教师节始于1985年．可知中国．故答案为China．3．We put a bunch of flowers on our teacher's desk，help him or her to do some easy work．And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school．细节理解题．根据第二段句子and put a bunch （束）of flowers on our teacher's desk to give him or her a big surprise．Some of us help him or her to do some easy work．And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school．在老师的办公桌上放了一束花给他或她一个大惊喜．我们中的一些人帮助他或她做一些简单的工作．另一些人站在学校门口向老师问好．可知在老师的桌上放一束花，帮助他或她做些简单的工作．其他人则站在学校门口向老师问好．故答案为We put a bunch of flowers on our teacher's desk，help him or her to do some easy work．And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school．4．Our great progress．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子All of us are very happy．The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏）for them is to see our great progress（进步）．我们大家都很高兴，老师说最好的奖励是看到我们的进步．可知我们伟大的进步．故答案为Our great progress．5．Yes．细节判断题．根据第三段句子In the afternoon，we have a party．We sing and dance with the teachers．下午我们有个聚会，我们和老师一起唱歌跳舞．可知我们在下午和老师一起唱歌跳舞．故答案为Yes．6．【分析】短文讲了流感的危害，抗生素的利弊，并给出了几种可以避免得流感的有效方式【解答】1.48 people．细节理解题．根据短文第一段85 people lost their lives in Britain，and among them，48 people died last week．在英国又85人丧命，在他们中，又48人在上周去世的．可知最近在英国又48人丧命．故答案为48 people.2．Children，pregnant women and old people．细节理解题．根据短文第二段Children，pregnant（怀孕的）women and old people are more likely to be infected（被感染）．可知儿童，孕妇和老人更可能被感染．故答案为Children，pregnant women and old people .3．Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics，and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025，according to the research．细节理解题．根据短文第三段Our bodies are developing a resistance（抵抗）to antibiotics，and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025，according to the research．据研究，我们的身体正形成一种抗生素的抗体，并且在2025年前全世界将有1千万人死于抗体．可知因为我们的身体会对抗生素产生抗体，所以说抗生素已威胁人类的生命．故答案为Because our bodies are developing a resistance to antibiotics，and 10 million people across the world will die of this by 2025，according to the research．4．Yes，it can．细节理解题．根据短文第四段What's more，if you can't wait to avoid the undesirable flu，get vaccinated（疫苗）as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu．而且，如果你迫不及待地想避免令人不快的流感，那个尽快打疫苗！它能帮助你的身体建立抗体，以防止你感染流感．可知疫苗能防止人们感染流感．故答案为Yes，it can.5．Five．细节理解题．根据短文第四段Here are some ways to help you avoid getting the flu．First of all，it's very important to get plenty of rest，especially when you have a fever．And you should drink lots of fluids，such as water and clear soups．Wash your hands more often，especially before eating．Exercising regularly can help you get stronger．What's more，if you can't wait to avoid the undesirable flu，get vaccinated（疫苗）as soon as possible! It can help your body build up antibodies to protect you from getting the flu．可知通过休息，多喝水，勤洗手，规律的锻炼和疫苗都可以使人们避免得流感．故答案为Five．7．【分析】短文讲了Darryl和妈妈去朋友家过感恩节，详细的介绍了Darryl担心自己吃不到好吃的，最后吃的被撑到．【解答】1．Because he couldn't eat turkey on Thanksgiving．细节理解题．根据This is a potluck．So someone else will bring the turkey．" Darryl asked．"They asked everyone to bring vegetarian dishes．" his mother said"It's just completely crazy．I'm going to feel hungry!" Darryl cried．这是家常便饭．所以其他人会把火鸡带来．"Darryl问道．"他们让。

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and waited for the thief to come out.At the same time, the thief went on collecting the things he wanted and threw them on the floor where he knew he had spread out the cloth. Soon there was a little mountain in the center of the room. Then the thief looked around for the end of the cloth to tie up the stolen things. At that time, the house owner let out a big groan--a deep groan. The thief was so scared that he hurried to run away. The thief not only failed to steal. But also lost his cloth.（1）From the passage we can learn that the thief was to steal something from a villager's house .A. in the afternoonB. in the morningC. at nightD. at noon（2）The underlined word “groan” means “”.A. .呼吸B. 呻吟般的声音C. 休息D. 铃声（3）What of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The thief spread the cloth out on the floor and went inside.B. The thief was so scared after the house owner let out a big groan.C. The owner of the house asleep .D. The thief not only failed to steal, but also lost his cloth.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个小偷半夜溜进一家房子，准备偷东西后来主人醒了，小偷被吓跑，什么也没偷到的故事。

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking, talking, and yes, maths.To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents, 63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body and mind, to return to school. Seven years later, I graduated from the University of T exas at the top of my class.As year went by, I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily, one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风).Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed, unable to speak and know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket, dropped them on her bed, and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with my years before. She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally outof hospital.One day, I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly, “Happy New Year to you and your family, Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.”I quickly said, “Thank you for everything you've done for me.”Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers, but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.A. b-c-d-aB. c-a-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. b-d-c-a（2）What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?A. 模糊的B. 清晰地C. 彻底地D. 感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying “ (I)graduate d from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?A. He was clever than his classmates.B. He worked very hard on maths.C. His classmates failed to graduate.D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.（4）The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in thehospital in order to ______.A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs. Pillar helped himB. play an interesting game with Mrs. PillarC. see whether Mrs. Pillar was getting betterD. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage?A. A Great TeacherB. Always Have A DreamC. Never Give upD. Kindness Makes Wonders【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己，后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on with me.People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the "bad guy". Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world." It helped me move on in life.As a child, I thought mom meant: "Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking." As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I still felt like a freak（怪物）. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside."Mom's love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate（欣赏） myself but also to have deep love for others.（1）What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old?A. She was blind in both eyes.B. She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg.C. She had an eye disease and went to see the doctor.D. She fell down on some glass and injured one eye.（2）People were to the writer when she was young.A. unfriendlyB. patientC. helpfulD. polite（3）Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage?A. She could understand her mother's words when she was a child.B. She always held her head up high when she was a teenager.C. She was confident both in class and outside of high school.D. Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.（4）In the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should .A. repay our parents' loveB. learn to accept and appreciate ourselvesC. feel sorry about our disadvantagesD. always have deep love for others【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者失明后，妈妈一直鼓励自己要抬起头面对世界，这给作者很大的自信，妈妈的爱让作者知道不仅要欣赏自己，而且也要深爱别人。

中考英语专项练习题-科普知识类阅读

中考英语专项练习题-科普知识类阅读

科普知识类阅读一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．What is your favorite food？We have a lot of healthy foods in our everyday life，such as milk，bread，eggs，fruits and vegetables．They can give you energy to grow．Before your body uses the food you eat，it has to change the food．That's what digestion means．Digestion begins with chewing （咀嚼）．You chew slowly your food with your teeth，the smaller the pieces of food become．After you swallow （咽下）your food，it will move to your stomach．Your stomach can stretch to hold the food．Special fluids （液体）come in and help to break the food into smaller and smaller pieces．The food stays in your stomach for a few hours．Then the food moves into the intestines（肠）．The first part is the small intestine．It is about 21 feet long．There，the food breaks down into nutrients （营养素）and your body can use them．Blood carries the nutrients to all parts of the body．Your body can't use everything you eat．Anything that is not used goes to the large intestine，which is 4 or 5 feet long and much wider than the small intestine．How to get rid of （去除）these？Go to the washroom!根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Which of the following is healthy food？A．Milk and breadB．Eggs and fruits．C．Vegetables．D．All of the above（2）What does the underlined word"digestion"mean in Chinese？A．消化B．进食C．营养D．搅拌（3）Where does digestion start？A．In your large intestineB．In your small intestineC．In your mouthD．In your stomach（4）How long is the large intestine？A．About 21 feetB．About 26 feetC．About 31 feet．D．About 4 or 5 feet（5）Which of the following is NOT true？A．Your body can use everything you eatB．The longer you chew your food with your teeth，the smaller the pieces of food become C．Blood carries the nutrients to all parts of the bodyD．When you go to the washroom，the digestion is finished．2．You must think a computer is the best thing in the world，right？You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything？Well，it's not! In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table．Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling．No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds，but is controls everything you do from thinking，learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating．Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight，it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body．That is a lot for such a small organ（器官）．There are about 100 billion tiny，tiny little cells（细胞）in your brain．There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18，but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things．So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them!Believe it or not，your brain NEVER stops working．Even during sleeping，the brain works for long﹣term memory establishment （建立）．It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives．So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature．（1）In Paragraph 1，the writer wants to tell us．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the brain is more powerful than any computerD．the computer is the best thing in the world（2）In Paragraph 2，the underline word "That" refers to．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？A．The brain keeps on developing during human lives．B．The brain doesn't work during sleeping．C．The brain is the only organ that never stops．D．The brain keeps growing during human lives．（4）In which magazine can we read the passage？A．Business Weekly．B．Science．C．Sports．D．Medicine．3．A 7﹣magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an，Sichuan at 8：02 on April 20，2013，and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11，000．Together with other students，Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground．She was safe．But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building．What can we do when an earthquake happens？In fact，there's little we can do to stop natural disasters （自然灾害）such as earthquakes happening．But，some methods can reduce the harm they cause．◆Drop down onto your hands and knees．This way can protect you from falling．◆Cover your head under a strong table or desk．You can also stay along a wall，andcover your head with your arms and hands．◆Hold on to（守住，抓牢）your shelter（遮蔽物）until the shaking stops．Beprepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues．Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练）to help student stay alive．（1）When the earthquake happened in Ya'an，Yang Xuelan was．A．at homeB．at schoolC．on her way to schoolD．playing on the playground（2）What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese？A．提高B．阻止C．增加D．减少（3）According to the writer，we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause．A．do nothingB．stay at homeC．take some methodsD．run out of the house4．Do you have a smartphone？If so，there is a good way for you to learn English：listening to podcasts（播客）!Podcasts are made by people from all over the world．You can find them easily on the Internet．There are all kinds of podcasts．Some are about music．Some are about interesting stories．Some are about language learning．Most of the podcasts are free，so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening．The other advantage（优点）of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any time．You can do it when you are walking to school，or when you are running in the playground．You can do it even when you are going to bed．In this way，your English will improve a lot before you know it．If you want to improve your English by listening to podcasts，here is something you need to remember．First，do not listen to podcasts when you are riding a bike．That's too dangerous! Second，make sure the sound of your smartphone is not too loud．The loud sound is bad for your hearing．（1）The writer tells a way of learning English by．A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．writing（2）We can fmd podcasts．A．in the bookB．in the libraryC．on the InternetD．in the MP3player（3）According to the passage，there is（are）advantages of listening to podcasts．A．1B．2C．4D．5（4）We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is．A．impossibleB．boringC．difficultD．unsafe5．People know the dangers of fires．It's good for a family to learn how to protect against afire．Here are some suggestions．Put a smoke a1arm（报警器）in the house．Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to ring．The alarm makes a loud sound．The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once．Make escape （逃脱）plans．They should know all the ways out of the house．If there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out．The most important plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can open them easily．Buy fire extinguishers （灭火器）in the house．Everyone in the family should know how to use them．Practice for a fire．They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety．Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door．Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire，The best air is near the floor because smoke goes up．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn？First，stop ! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air．Drop ! Fall to the floor．Then roll（打滚）! Turning over and over will make the fire go out．Put a blanket （毯子）around you to keep air away from the fire．There are many possible causes for fires．A clever family is ready all the time．If there is a fire，don't forget to call 119 for help．（1）When a smoke alarm rings at home，it means．A．You have to get up．B．Water is running to the floor．C．Someone breaks your window．D．Something is burning．（2）When a fire happens，if you open the hot door．A．the fire will go outB．the fire will grow more quicklyC．the door will soon be on fireD．the house will fall down（3）When your hair or clothes catch fire，you should．A．Stop，drop，roll．B．Stop，run，roll．C．Run，drop，roll．D．Roll，drop，stop．（4）The best title for this passage is．A．The Dangers of a Fire．B．The Causes of a Fire．C．Protect Against a FireD．Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher6．Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）In many countries，pets are well loved．In America，95 percent of pet owners think of their animals as family members．About half buy them birthday gifts．And it's a two﹣way street．People who have pets tend to have lower blood pressure．They also have a lower heart ﹣disease risk．Scientists are finding more and more evidence that animals can also help improve mental health．Some clinics have been using "pet therapy"（宠物疗法）alongside traditional medicine．Here is a look at some of the cures．RabbitsIn one study，scientists told a group of stressed﹣out adults to pat a rabbit and a rabbit toy．The toy had no effect．Touching the living rabbit，however，reduced anxiety（焦虑）．Crickets（蟋蟀）Animals don't have to be soft and lovely to help．In a 2016 study，elderly people who were given five crickets in a cage felt happier after eight weeks．The act of caring of an animal seemed to make the difference．HorsesHorses are among the most﹣studied therapy animals．In Europe，they have been involved in medical treatment plans since the 1860s．Activities like brushing the fur of a horsehave been shown to reduce anxiety in people of all ages．FishOne of the study focused on people who had Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默氏病）．When they dined in front of a tank of colorful fish，they ate more．DogsChildren who struggle with reading are less anxious when they read aloud to a trained dog．Their attitudes change and their skills improve．（1）About of pet owners in America buy their pets birthday gifts．A．one﹣thirdB.50 percentC.95 percentD．three quarters（2）The underlined phrase "two﹣way street" （in paragraph 1）means "．" A．Pets can reduce not only their owners' blood pressure but also their risk of heart disease B．Pets can improve not only their owners' physical health but also their mental health C．Pets are well loved both in the East and in the WestD．People love pets，and pets do their owners lots of good（3）According to the passage，people who were given crickets felt happier after a few weeks because．A．the ate moreB．they spent time caring for an animalC．they exercised moreD．they changed their attitudes（4）Horses have been involved in medical treatment plans in Europe．A．since the 1680sB．for more than two centuriesC．since 1860D．for about 160 years（5）Children who have difficulty reading become less anxious when．A．they play with rabbitsB．they read in front of a tank of colorful fishC．they are given some cricketsD．they read aloud to a trained dog（6）The main idea of the passage is that．A．pets are well loved in many countiesB．pets can improve people's physical healthC．pets have been used to help cure mental illnessD．it is still a mystery whether keeping pets brings benefits7．Think of a simple object﹣a piece of chalk，for example．Are you remembering its name，its shape，its color or its size？Are you remembering what it is used for，or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard？Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain，such as language and the ability of sense．They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something with your senses．Then，messages are sent to different brain cells，which join together to form connections．A new connection goes into your short﹣term memory．It is stored there for about 30 seconds，and then it is either lost or stored in your long﹣term memory．Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your long ﹣term memory．To do this，you need to keep your brain in good shape．Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil，fruit and vegetables．Laughter also makes your brain more active．Also，don't forget to exercise．So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house．Finally，get plenty of sleep．This will make your memories grow stronger．When you want to remember new information，you must pay special attention．Use your senses﹣sight，smell，hearing and touch﹣and keep repeating the information．To do well in your exams this year，turn off the TV，silence your mobile，and review your work regularly．To remember something special，use your imagination to create visual（视觉的）connections．For example，you need to take a pencil，an eraser，your ID card and chips to your next exam．Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal，the pencil its long neck，and the eraser its head．Your animal is hungry，so now imagine it eating a bag of chips．It may sound crazy，but it's fun and it works．Another way is to do something different to yourroom．Turn a picture upside﹣down，or tie a sock around the door handle to remind（提醒）yourself of something to remember!（1）At the beginning，the writer gives an example to．A．lead in the topic of the articleB．show the importance of chalkC．let readers remember the wordD．make readers know his favorite（2）How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2？A.2B.3C.4D.5（3）The main idea of the third paragraph is．A．how to do well in examsB．how to remember new informationC．why to review your workD．what to eat to make memories stronger（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Memory has nothing to do with languages．B．Laughter can help to improve our memory．C．A picture of eating chips is the most useful．D．Our brain is difficult to keep in good shape．8．Nearly three﹣fourths of American teenagers own smartphones﹣many of them filled with all kinds of apps．Thirty﹣one percent of teens get in touch with friends they have not met in person，and thirty﹣two percent have communicated with a complete stranger online．An officer named Pamela Casey in the US is helping children know more about smartphone dangers．Casey joined "CBS This Morning" to discuss the risks and how parents can protect their kids by changing the settings （设置）on their phones．Casey's interest in the subject began with a phone call from one of her friends whosedaughter had been taking inappropriate （不适当的）photos．"She said she found them in a vault app．The app is like a calculator （计算器）but you put in a certain pass code．It took you to a vault that she had hidden all these photos that she had been sharing，" Casey said．The mother told Casey，"You've got to tell everybody．"（1）How many American teenagers have their own smartphones？A．About 25%．B．About 30%．C．About 35%．D．About 75%．（2）Why did Pamela Casey join "CBS This Morning"？A．To discuss the risks and protect kids．B．To help children know about smartphones．C．To get in touch with friends．D．To warn kids about the risks．（3）What is not right according to the passage？A．Parents can protect their kids by changing the setting on their phones．B．Most teenagers have communicated with a stranger online．C．The daughter of Casey's friend had been taking inappropriate photos．D．Casey's friend found her daughter's photos in an app called vault．（4）What's the meaning of the underlined phrase "pass code"？A．地址B．密码C．通行证D．身份证9．3D printing is becoming more and more popular．We are now able to print things such as clothing，musical instruments and even cars．People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3D printers．But can you imagine printing food？Some scientists are trying to change the diningexperience completely by doing this．They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the blender or microwave．Scientists say that they are easy to use：you simply have to choose a recipe（食谱）and put the uncooked food "inks" into the printer to make the food you want．This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals．Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment．There would be less need for traditional growing，shipping and packaging steps as food production would be a lot quicker and better．For example，tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products! Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing（吞咽）trouble．They could program the printer to print softer kinds of their favorite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them．However，some people think that a future of 3D﹣printed food would be a disaster．It could take away many jobs，including those for growing，shipping and packaging food．Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could be printed from an uncooked "food ink"．Traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business，too．Also，there are worries about the healthy value of printed food：is it really possible to get what we need from food﹣based "inks" or something like that？As we know，cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity．It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button．（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us．A．we can change our recipes by 3D food printingB．there are many ways of printing food on the 3D printerC.3D food printing has become very common in the kitchenD．some scientists are trying to make 3D food printing used widely（2）The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order to．A．show us how 3D food printing worksB．tell us why we should use 3D food printingC．help us to know what we can use to print foodD．let us understand when to use 3D food printing（3）How many disadvantages of 3D food printing are mentioned from the last two paragraphs？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（4）What is the writer's opinion about 3D food printing？A.3D﹣printed food is tasty and necessary．B．It is difficult to understand 3D food printing．C．Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food．D．It is happy to see the change of the dining experience．10．Every 14 days，another language dies．There are many reasons for this．Some people think more common languages have more economic（经济的）power．Because of this，young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful．Another reason is that some languages aren't written down．Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands，Canada，for more than 10，000 years．Their language is endangered．Traditionally，it wasn't written down，and，as a result，some people are worried that it will die one day．Guujaaw replies to this，"We talk to each other，listen，visit，and believe in the spoken word．Expressing yourself without writing is natural．" However，if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive，writing may have to become part of their lives．When a language dies，a lot of knowledge dies with it．To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it．Language allows speakers to say certain things：words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language．Furthermore，many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures．Stories，songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations（一代）．Elizabeth Lindsey，a language researcher，emphasizes（强调）this．"When an elder dies，a library is burned，" she says．Also，language death affects our knowledge about nature．Local people often have a deep understanding of plants，animals，and the relationship between them．David Harrison，a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种）have been undiscovered by science．But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．"Many languages are endangered．However，it's not too late．Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving up…one language to learn another，" Harrison said．If children feel both languages are important，they will use both．So，it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A．2B．3C．．4D．5（2）What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 2？A．How cultures are passed on．B．How cultures are discovered．C．Why languages are written down．D．Why languages are important to cultures．（3）The underlined word "affects" in the passage means ""．A．waits forB．depends onC．is different fromD．has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writer's opinion？A．People need to use common languages more often．B．The spoken word is more important than the written word．C．Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying．D．Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．11．Are You Right Handed or Left Handed？Which hand do you use when writing？About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed．They often have to use tools that are designed for right﹣handed people．So it is difficult for left﹣handers to use most tools．If you are right handed，try this experiment：Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces．Don't be surprised if you feel awkward（别扭的）．In the past，people thought it was strange to use the left hand．Young students looked down upon their left﹣handed classmates．Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write．But these days parents and teachers have accepted that．In almost every school in the world，left﹣handed students can use their left hand to write．What causes people to be left handed or right handed？Experts have searched long and worked hard on this．They concluded（得出结论）that left﹣handed people are left handed for the same reason that right﹣handed people are right handed．One out of every ten people just is a left﹣hander．It's simply like the color of our eyes﹣some people have brown eyes，while some others have black eyes．However，many researchers think that left﹣handers and right﹣handers are different in some aspects．Right﹣handers are more talkative and outgoing than left﹣handers．Many right﹣handed people understand spoken words better．For example，after they listen to directions to a supermarket，they can find it easily．Right﹣handers are good at organizing people，too．They are also better basketball guards．Just ask Yao Ming．Research shows that left﹣handers are creative and artistic．Many famous performers，like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney，are left handed．Many left﹣handers learn better visually （在视觉方面）．In art，both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed．In science，you find Newton and Einstein．The left﹣handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports．If you prefer one hand，but you are still good at writing with the other，you are mixed handed．Research shows mixed﹣handers can remember everyday things better than other people．What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago？If you're mixed handed，you can probably remember．（1）If right﹣handers cut up potatoes with their left hand，they will．A．get hurtB．give up cuttingC．feel uncomfortableD．change their tools（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？A．Causes of being left handed．B．Encouragement to left﹣handers．C．Punishment for using the left hand．D．Changes in opinions on left﹣handers．（3）According to the passage，right﹣handers．A．learn better visuallyB．are good organizersC．are better at single sportsD．give clear directions to others（4）From the passage，we can learn that left﹣handers．A．may be more talkative and outgoingB．are ordinary people like right﹣handersC．might remember everyday things betterD．no longer need to use right﹣handed tools12．An App for ParkingIs it very difficult for you to park your car when you go out？Don't worry．Parking Insider can help you．Parking Insider is a smart app with a mobile wallet．You can use it to help you park your car quickly and pay for the parking in a really short time．The app also invites users to earn free minutes of parking by taking pictures of free parking spaces．The app uses the photos to make a heat map．The map lets other users find open parking spaces more easily．If you want to use the app，you should be one of the clients（客户）of Deutsche Bank．As a client ofDeutsche Bank，you can have an account to pay for your parking through the app．You'd also need to drive Mercedes﹣Benz，a smart car or other Daimler products．To give better service，the makers of the app are trying hard to be partners with other banks and car companies．The app is very popular now，but it has to face plenty of competitions．Cities are making their own parking and paying apps．There are a number of companies already focusing on the issue，too，including Park Now and PayByPhone．（1）What is the Parking Insider？A．It's a car company．B．It's a mobile wallet．C．It's a smart app．D．It's a bank card．（2）What does the Parking Insider use pictures from users to do？A．To earn free minutes of parking．B．To give users better service．C．To make a map which helps users' parking．D．To pay for the parking through the app．（3）What should you have if you want to use Parking Insider？A．A map with pictures．B．Some pictures of free parking spaces．C．A new car made in America．D．An account at Deutsche Bank．（4）What does the underlined word "issue" refer to？A．Face plenty of competitions．B．Cities make parking and paying apps．C．Try to be partners with banks．D．Help peoples' parking with an app．（5）Where can you probably read the passage？A．In a history book．B．On a website of science．C．In a newspaper for students．D．In a book about singers．13．We often use some warning signals to describe how serious a meteorological disaster（气象灾害）is．For example，let's see how to describe the level of a snowstorm．Warning signal Meaning NoticeIt means the amount of snowfall reaches 4mm or more in 12 hours，or the snowfall continues when it gets to 4mm．It may affect （影响）people's daily life．Fight against snowstorm；Work of sweeping and melting the snow；Be careful not to slide （滑倒）．The amount of snowfall reaches 6 mm ormore in 12 hours，or the snow continuesto fall after it gets to 6 mm．It may haveeffects on people's daily life．The same as the first notice．The amount of snowfall reaches 10 mm or more in 6 hours，or it continues to fall after getting to 10 mm．It has a great effect on people's life．The same as the first notice and moreover，avoid unnecessary outdoor activities．The amount of snowfall reaches 15 mm ormore in 6 hours，or it continues to fallafter getting to 15 mm．It has a verygreat effect on people's life．The same as the third notice．（1）Which of the four signals describe the most serious snowstorm？A．The blue one．B．The yellow one．C．The orange one．D．The red one．（2）If the amount of snowfall gets to 13 mm in 6 hours，the signal should be．。

中考英语阅读理解专项练习

中考英语阅读理解专项练习

阅读理解China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for (代表) the start of spring and farming. This year the day falls on February 24.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on the day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.Today many customs have faded away (逐渐消失). But one that has remained (保留) is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers, brothers. So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day. 1．Dragon Head Raising Day is one of the ________ festivals.A．English B．French C．Chinese D．Japanese2．________ is Dragon Head Raising Day this year.A．February 10B．February 24C．February 4D．February 5 3．On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?A．Because the dragon liked the ashes.B．Because the ashes stood for the harvest.C．Because the ashes led the dragon into the house.D．Because the ashes stood for the happiness.4．One custom that has remained is ________ the passage.A．the cutting of hair B．dragon boat racingC．eating zongzi D．eating dumplings5．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.B．The dragon is important in Chinese culture.C．Dragon Head Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.D．So many people have their hair cut on Dragon Head Raising Day.Richard Turere has always enjoyed making things using old objects. For example, when he was quite young, he made fans (风扇) for his parents’ house from car parts and things he found in the yard.Richard lives near the Nairobi National Park in Kenya. It is home to rhinos, giraffes, lions and many other animals that live in Kenya (肯尼亚).When he was nine, Richard began to look after his family’s cows and sheep. The big problem was the lions. “I grew up hating lions,” says Richard. “They used to come at night and feed on our cows when we were sleeping.”Then one night, as he was walking around the cowshed (牛棚) with a flashlight in his hand, he noticed something. “That day the lions didn’t come.” Richard realized that lions are scared of a moving light, so he had an idea. Using some used parts from a car and a motorcycle (摩托车), Richard set up some flashing lights to trick the lions into thinking that people were walking around the cowshed. The lions didn’t come near. Soon other families were using his “lion lights”.Richard’s lion lights cost just ten dollars to make. They have not only helped the farmers but also the lions. Many lions have been killed by farmers trying to protect their animals. Now, across Kenya, Richard’s idea has been used by farmers to protect their animals.Richard has been accepted into one of Kenya’s top schools. “One year ago, I was just a boy looking after my father’s cows. Now I want to be an engineer or a pilot.”6．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A house.B．A park.C．A yard.D．An animal.7．Richard got the idea of making “lion lights” when he was _________.A．sleeping B．feeding cowsC．playing with a flashlight D．walking around the cowshed 8．Richard’s “lion lights” are _________.A．a bit expensive B．difficult to makeC．helpful to both farmers and lions D．popular in other African countries 9．Which of the following is TRUE about Richard?A．He made fans for his neighbors when he was young.B．He thought it was boring to work on the farm.C．He enjoys visiting the Nairobi National Park.D．He studies in one of Kenya’s top schools.10．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Young boy, big invention B．Richard Turere’s dreamC．Farmers’ life in Kenya D．The dangers of lionsOf all the inventions of the last century, none has changed our lives more than the computer.A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the inventor of the computer. In 1941, he built the world’s first computer that was controlled by programs. It was used to do difficult math problems.From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the world’s first electronic digital computer (电子数字计算机). It was the size of a desk and weighed over 700 pounds. That is the weight of a strong bear!In 1946, two inventors worked together and built an even bigger and better computer. They called it ENLAC．It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons, or about as heavy as 5 elephants. It used lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool.In 1947, the transistor (晶体管) was invented. This make it possible to build a smaller computer. The invention of integrated circuits (集成电路) then took the jobs of many electronic parts and put them into one part.Then microprocessors (微处理器) were invented, which took lots of integrated circuits and put them into one microchip (微芯片). These improvements led to the computers we use today.But scientists still developed other inventions to make the computer do different things and easier to use.Computers paved the way for the Internet, a whole new way of communicating. Web-pages, e-mails, and high-speed Internet connections soon followed. These things made communicating with people all over the world easy. What might computers do in the future? What will be invented then?阅读短文回答下列问题：11．What do we know about the first program-controlled computer?A．It was invented in 1944.B．In was built by two Americans.C．It was an electronic digital computer.D．It was used to do difficult math problems.12．The computer ENIAC was as heavy as ___________.A．70 pounds B．30 tons C．an elephant D．a strong bear 13．The invention of transistors made it possible to _________.A．send e-mails B．create webpagesC．connect the world better D．build smaller computers14．The underlined words “paved the way” in the last paragraph mean “________” in Chinese. A．提供模型B．设定目标C．创造条件D．筹集资金15．What’s the passage mainly about?A．History of the computer.B．Inventors of the computer.C．Use of the computer in life.D．Importance of the computer.To change their city’s bad traffic, students at the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia (NIPC) have designed a new type of manned (载人的) plane. It is from a rather usual furniture—a school chair. The group hope to use it to carry people around capital city and even help fight fires.With eight propellers (螺旋桨) and a school chair for the pilot’s seat, the plane was developed on the outskirts (郊区) of the capital.“We wanted to solve some problems for our society by making a taxi plane and…inventing for firefighters,” said Lonh Vannsith, 21, the pilot of the plane. They hoped it could reach theupper floors of a building to bring a hose (软管) where a fire truck could not reach.It took three years of research and development and cost around $20,000 to build. The plane can carry a 60- kilogram pilot and fly for about 10 minutes for a distance of 1 km. When manned, the plane now only rises to as much as four meter. The team plans to improve the design to allow it to take more weights, as well as fly further and more smoothly at a higher level.“The project faced delay (延期) because of the international transport. Many parts of the plane had to be ordered from abroad,” said Sarin Sereyvatha, who is NPIC’s head of research and development technology.“Generally, if we make one plane, the cost is expensive but if we make them to sell on the market, the cost will go down,” said Sarin.16．The passage tells us the invention of ________.A．a new school chair B．a manned planeC．a fire fighting truck D．a kind of pilot’s seat17．What Lonh Vannsith says shows the ________ of creating the invention.A．course B．purpose C．technology D．problem 18．Paragraph 5 talks about ________.A．how the invention works B．what difficulty the project met with C．what the project is called D．how long the work will be delayed 19．From the passage, we know that the invention is ________.A．still on its way B．popular in CambodiaC．widely used now D．liked by firefightersA four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just lost her mother. Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see.Every day we see pictures like this on our televisions. We see Iraqi (伊拉克的) children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad (巴格达). We see these children following parents, carrying bags of almost the same size as their small bodies as they escape from their homes in Baghdad.They show just some of the young lives that have been turned upside down by ongoing war and the terrible price paid by Iraqi children.“Dad, why are the Americans fighting against us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu Singar, an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son.He tries to make him feel safe by saying, “The bombs (炸弹) are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We’re going to be all right.” Even though Abu knows it isn’t always true, little else can be done. In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape from the sound of bombs. And all the schools are closed.Not things are worse, and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the number who are hungry, sick, hurt or even dead.20．What happens to the children in Iraq because of the war?A．The children will get better than before.B．The children beg for food and water from American and British soldiers.C．The children in Iraq go away from their homes in Baghdad.D．The children live a most terrible life.21．What does the word “ongoing'” mean in Chinese?A．正在进行的B．非正义的C．未授权的D．影响恶劣的22．The father doesn’t tell the true thing to his child because ________.A．he wants to make his child not feel dangerousB．he and his child are afraid to lose each other in the warC．he doesn’t want his child to believe American soldiersD．he will lose his country and his home23．The war in Iraq tells us that ________.A．the Iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worseB．we should help the Iraqi people build their country againC．nothing can be done except fightingD．both A and B24．What would be the best title (标题) for the report?A．Iraqi Children during the War B．Sickness, Death in IraqiC．America and England Fight against Iraq D．A Girl in the War in IraqWhat will you be doing when you are 26 years old? Studying at university or working for aliving? Take a look at what Albert Einstein was doing at the age of 26.100 years ago, Einstein was working in Switzerland. His hobby was physics. Without much money or help, he wrote five papers (论文) for a physics magazine. Three of these greatly changed the study of physics and our understanding of space, time, light and matter (物质). His most famous work is on the Theory of Relativity (相对论). Einstein was given the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) for his discoveries. Although he did many other things later, the years 1905 has been called Einstein’s “Year of Wonders (奇迹)”. It has been more than 110 years since then. Because of this, the UN has named 2005 the World Year of Physics.Fifty years after Einstein’s death, a question is asked, “Will there ever be another Einstein?” It may take a long time. After all, Einstein was born more than 200 years after Sir Isaac Newton, another great scientist. Besides, physics is a different field (领域) now, and education is different, too. Even if you can’t be the next great scientist, it is still helpful to remember some of the things that made Einstein great. He thought independently (独立地) and read widely. He left us with a formula (公式) for life: If A is a success in life, then A=X+Y+Z. X is work; Y is play; and Z is keeping your mouth shut.25．The year 1905 is known as Einstein’s “Year of Wonders” because ________.A．Einstein was working in Switzerland in 1905B．Einstein was 26 years old in 1905C．Einstein made some very important discoveries in 1905D．Einstein studied physics in 190526．Why hasn’t there been another scientist as great as Einstein?A．Because the study of physics is not enough.B．Because it is hard to make important discoveries as Einstein did.C．Because people don’t work hard any more.D．Because physics is getting more and more difficult.27．The UN has named 2005 the World Year of Physics because ________.A．Einstein is 100 years old this yearB．Einstein has been dead for 50 yearsC．there have been other great discoveries after Einstein’s deathD．it is the 100th year since Einstein’s “Year of Wonders”28．What does Einstein’s formula of success mean?A．Success means years of hard work.B．Success means all study and no play.C．Success means working hard, relaxing and not talking too much.D．Success is a secret that nobody knows.Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to change. But if you never try, your life will only get worse. ” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. Then she wanted to have a try.The first thing Jane did was to lose weight. She had a strict diet(饮食) and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.A few months later, there’s a speech competition at her university. She plucked up(鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her own story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.29．Why was Jane not confident before?A．She was disabled.B．She was fat.C．She was ugly.D．Her grades were not good.30．Who encouraged Jane to change herself?A．Jane’s classmate.B．Jane’s teacher.C．Jane’s friend Paul.D．Jane’s father. 31．How did Jane lose weight?A．She ate less food.B．She made herself very busy working. C．She slept early and got up early.D．She had a strict diet and exercised every day.32．What did Jane share in the speech competition?A．Her own story.B．A story of her friend.C．A piece of news.D．A survey report.33．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Jane became confident at last.B．Jane keeps on changing herself now.C．Jane spent 9 months to lose 60 pounds.D．Losing weight successfully made Jane think that she could change herself.It was Saturday morning and I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to gym class. But she didn’t agree. I explained that some friends would visit our house that day and I had to clean the house, But the truth was, I had spent 20 years watching Kelley’s five elder brothers and sisters take lessons and I just wanted to get out of it. However, seeing Kelley was going to cry, I decided to do this once more.Looking through the door, I watched as the teacher led the students to a rope hanging in the corner of the gym. One after another, each child in line climbed up the thick rope while the teacher held it at the bottom. Then it was Kelley’s turn—the youngest in the class. With a big smile, she climbed higher and higher. Then it happened. About halfway up, the teacher loudly warned, “Don’t go up any farther than you’re able to come down.”Kelley halted … Then slowly moved down all the way to the floor. I knew she was heading to the top of that rope and was perfectly capable (能胜任的) of reaching it. Why did she stop? I questioned her on the way home.“Kelley, could you have climbed all the way to the top?”“Yes,” she quietly replied.“Then why didn’t you keep going?”Silence.“Was it because of what the teacher said?” I asked.She nodded.I knew it was time to teach.“Kelley, don’t let anybody make you doubt yourself. Don’t let anyone keep you fromknowing what you con do … Even though they seem bigger, or smarter or of older. Will you remember that?” I said.“Yes!” she answered quickly.I was glad I chose to take Kelley to the class and got the chance to teach her an important lesson .34．The writer did NOT want to take Kelley to gym class at first because she _________. A．became very tired of it B．needed to visit some friendsC．had so much housework to do D．had to take lessons herself 35．Seeing Kelley climbing higher and higher the teacher felt _________.A．angry B．worried C．proud D．pleased 36．The underlined word “halted” in paragraph 3 means _________.A．smiled B．stopped C．remembered D．counted 37．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer has six children to look after.B．Kelley would like her father to lake her to gymnastics class.C．The other children in gymnastic class are younger than Kelley.D．Kelley was very frightened before the teacher warned.38．What did the writer expect Kelley to do?A．To take care of her safety.B．To follow the teacher’s advice.C．To do as other students do.D．To have confidence in herself.参考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．A5．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国节日——农历二月初二“龙抬头”的时间及需要在这一天剪头发等一些风俗习惯。

【英语】 中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】 中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1）After the television was invented，people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Mr. White's family decided to repair their house. Mr. White bought the house two and a half years ago. Since his kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house.They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the walls. The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was knocked into the wall from the other side several months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so long without moving from that place.The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving. While they were doing other things, they kept an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray, suddenly shouted, “Dad, look here!”Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care. Why can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of difficulties. What we can do is to give our hand to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.（1）What did the White family find when moving the wooden walls?A. A lizard died between the walls.B. A lizard's foot was hurt by the fallen wall.C. The nail on the wooden wall had dropped.D. A lizard was stuck in the small space between the walls.（2）What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 幸存B. 受伤C. 捕食D. 冬眠（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A. The lizards didn't give up hope.B. The son helped the stuck lizard out.C. Another lizard came to feed the stuck one.D. The family was moved by the lizard's act.（4）What does the story mainly tell us?A. Learn to trust your friends.B. Lizards can live without food.C. Try to give love to people around us.D. Animals are friendlier than humans.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。

初中英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练的专项培优练习题(含答案

初中英语 中考英语 阅读理解训练的专项培优练习题(含答案

初中英语中考英语阅读理解训练的专项培优练习题(含答案一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解How do you get to school every day? By bus or car? Song Kexin, a 14-year-old schoolgirl in Xiamen, prefers to go to school on her bike. "It's the quickest and easiest way to get to school," she said. "When there's a traffic jam, I feel the freedom while passing so many car lines."China was once known as the kingdom of bicycles. But these years, the popularity of bicycles in Europe is rising. Last year, more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe, according to the BBC.Cycling is a safe, clean and cheap way to get around the city. It makes both traffic jams and pollution less, and is great for our health.Of course, Rome wasn't built in a day. The popularity of cycling in many European countries is greatly because of bike-friendly policies.As the traditional "cycling capital" in Northern Europe, Copenhagen's roads keep bicycles and motor cars separated（分离）as much as possible. On these roads, there are pre-green lights for cyclists. These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do. They give the cyclists time to avoid traffic while they are crossing.In Amsterdam, people can hire a bike from almost anywhere in the city. You can start from three hours and the average price for a full day is 8 euros （66.8 yuan）.This year, in Ruian, there are also similar policies to hire public bikes. It's only 20 yuan for a full day. Do you see them around the city? It's important to be safe when you are cycling. If you remember the following ideas, you will be safer.■Although you may think a helmet（头盔）is not cool, it can protect your head if you fall down. Just choose the one that fits you best.■Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just as cars do. It's a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossings by following traffic lights.■If you are cycling with friends, ride in a line. Don't ride with each other side by side.■Wearing headphones while you are biking is not a good idea. You need to hear what's going on around you.（1）Which of these advantages of cycling are NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Quick, easy and free.B. Safe, clean and cheap.C. Green, healthy and popular.D. Convenient, traditional and comfortable.（2）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "They" refers to " ".A. pre-green lightsB. car traffic lightsC. Copenhagen's roadsD. bike rental companies（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Cycling is much better than driving cars.B. It is helpful for cyclists to wear a helmet.C. More bicycles were sold than cars in China last year.D. In Amsterdam, the average price for a bike is 8 euros.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. Be Careful While BikingB. Bike-friendly Policies Around UsC. Bikes' Rising Popularity in EuropeD. How to Solve the Problems of Transportation【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。

中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered(小声说) to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you."（1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?A. 树干B. 地面C. 动物D. 目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog（3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for herB. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angryD. she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。

德阳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

德阳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

德阳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的)family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability,”said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed(失望的).”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong.（1）In the “homestay”program, a visitor can .A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign meetings（2）The writer had wanted to visit London since .A. last monthB. years agoC. the special meetingD. her stay abroad（3）The group leader should .A. make plans for the familyB. take care of the studentsC. stay with different familiesD. rent rooms to the students（4）The writer's host family .A. was very kind to herB. went sightseeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. was interested in her activities（5）From the passage, we know that the writer in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her homeC. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car 【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动，在伦敦参观学习的经历。

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Chinese Farmers' Harvest (收获，收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), people's life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on ______________. A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st （2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't include _______.A. showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that ______________________.A. the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world.C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D. China's modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。

A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。

________⑴14-year-old Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history.________⑵13-year-old Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn't know what to do.________⑶15-year-old Amy loves music and she wants to become a famous singer.________⑷12-year-old Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories.________⑸14-year-old Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule(计划表).A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accidenthe became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart.Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around himlaughing. Jame's story is encouraging.B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster(怪物)comes to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help.C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters(灾难) as the earthquake and the flood in history.D. Taylor Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes andsings her own songs and now she is already a world-famous artist. Thisbook is about how she worked hard to be a singer.E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick.【解析】【分析】A. This book is about a middle school student called Jamie. In a car accident he became disabled and lost his family. However, he didn't lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame's story is encouraging. 这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。

中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)50

中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)50

中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)50一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?" I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother." Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.I have depended on（依靠） the kindness of many strangers in my whole life, I feel regretful that I can't find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man's face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.（1）Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because he missed his mother.C. Because he wanted to sleep.D. Because he wanted to play outside.（2）What does the underlined word "regretful" in the last paragraph mean?A. Sorry.B. Excited.C. Happy.D. Angry.（3）What did the man mean by saying "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your brother"?A. People are more important than things.B. Things are more important than people.C. Both the shoe and your brother are important.D. The shoe is more important than your brother.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的妈妈整天工作，所以作者照顾弟弟，一天弟弟哭着找妈妈，作者背着弟弟出去了，结果把鞋子掉了，作者想丢下弟弟找鞋子，一位好心人告诉作者不要把弟弟独自丢下，并且带他们去找妈妈，这让作者明白了人比东西更重要。

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

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【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：阅读理解专题（一）二、教学目标：解读中考阅读理解的要求和选材、分析主旨大意题和猜测词义题【具体教学过程】一、中考考纲对阅读理解的要求根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。

阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，在中考中所占比重越来越大，这是拉开档次的题目。

阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；6、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上(上海的要求更高一些，30万词以上)。

阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。

中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。

要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能作出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出最佳答案或回答出所提问题等等。

要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。

二、中考阅读理解的选材试题中所选的阅读文章题材多样化，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面。

（这要求学生平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，做个有心人）体裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格（要求学生能看懂这类阅读材料尤其是时下出题的趋势）等各种文体。

它要求考生阅读理解准确率高、阅读速度快。

阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：1. 阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000个单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；3. 体裁多样，包括记叙文，说明文，应用文等；三、中考阅读理解考查的主要内容及解题的方法和技巧（一）考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

这类试题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意（main idea），选择标题（title），判断作者的写作目的（purpose）等，旨在考查考生加工与浓缩信息的能力。

1、题干表现形式：(1) Which is the best title of the passage?(2) Which of the following is this passage about?(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.(4) The passage tells us that______.(5) This passage mainly talks about_______.2、如何获取段落的主旨和大意？最有效的办法是找出主题句(Topic sentence)。

一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。

而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。

这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。

因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。

在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的情况有四种：（1）主题句在段首或篇首。

主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。

一般新闻报道、说明文、议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。

例如：xxx省英语中考试题阅读材料B的第一段：All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears59. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. AnimalsB. PlantsC. Food ChainsD. Living Things（2）主题句在段末或篇末。

用归纳法写文章时，往往表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此结尾。

这种位于段末或篇末的主题句往往是对前面细节的总结，归纳或结论。

例如：xxx省中考试题阅读材料A的最后一段：If you buy some well-made clothes, you can save money because they can last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Sometimes some clothes cost more money, but it does not mean that they are always better made, or they always fit better. In other words, some less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.（3）主题句在短文中间通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展。

例1：Just as I settle down to read or watch television, he demands that I play with him. If I get a telephone call, he screams in the background or knocks something over. I always have to hang up to find out what’s wrong with him. Baby-sitting with my little brother is no fun. He refuses to let me eat a snack in peace. Usually he wants half of whatever I have to eat. Then, when he finally grows tired, it takes about an hour for him to fall asleep.例2：For adults a cold is not that serious. However, this is not the case for children. Cold symptoms in children may be sighs of more serious diseases and should be given prompt medical attention.（4）无主题句有时一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。

这时我们应该怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢？其实这也不难。

我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的，或者说是来说明一个问题的。

这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中心意思。

请看xxx省中考试题阅读理解A:Killer bees started in Brazil 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey （蜂蜜). So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred(繁殖) and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn’t want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident, twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.Scientists could not control（控制) the problem. The bees increased fast. They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees grows four times a year. This means one million new groups every five years.Why are people afraid of killer bees? People are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting （叮) many more times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute nonstop for two hours. Second, killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person.Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach all over the United States. People can do nothing but wait.在这篇短文的后面就出了一道这样的阅读理解题：59. The best title of the passage is ____________.A. How to make more honeyB. Killer beesC. A foolish scientistD. How to feed killer bees（二）考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。

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