外研版八年级上册英语知识点
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①八年级英语知识点
Module1
1.pair n.(相关的)连个人,一对,一副
a pair of,two pairs of
In pairs成双地、成对地
例句:The pair are planning a trip to India together.
2.correct v.改正,纠正
近义词:right正确的
反义词:incorrect/wrong不正确的;错误的
例句:Our English teacher corrected our pronunciation.
3.spelling n.拼写
spell(v).拼写
例句:Your spelling is right.
the spelling of...的拼写
例句:can you tell me the spelling of this word?
4.practise(v).练习
practise doing sth.练习做某事
例句:practice speaking English.
5.match(v).找到与什么匹配之物,使相配,使成对
Match(n).比赛;火柴;相配的人(或物)
match…with…把…与…搭配起来
例句:Match the words with the pictures.
6.meaning(n).意义;意思
例句:It dosen’t seem to have much meaning.
plete(v).把....填完整;使完全,完成,结束(adj)完整的;完全的
例句:Please complete the form.请把这个表格填写完整。complete...with...用...完成...,用...把...填完整
例句:I completed the job with a new method.
Complete the sentences with the words in the box。用方框中的单词把句子填完整。
8.talk(v).说话;讨论;讲,说;说闲话n.交谈;讨论;报告;空话
(1)talk about(vt).讲(谈论,交谈)
例句:Please don't talk about it in front of the children.
(2)talk to对某人说话(强调单独和某人谈)
例句:He stopped to talk to me when seeing me.
(3)talk with和...交谈(强调大伙儿一起谈,谈论)
例句:I'd like to talk with you.我想和你谈谈。
9.a way to do sth做某事的方式
10.adcive(n).意见;建议
(1)advice不可数名词,没有复数形式,可用some,much,a little,a piece of 等修饰。
例句:Can you give me some advice?
(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。
(3)advice on sth.在某方面的意见
(4)take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议
(5)ask for advice征求意见
(6)offer advice to sb.向某人提供建议
(7)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
(8)advise表示“建议”,通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。
例句:I advise waiting till the right time.
(9)advise that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事
(10)近义词suggestion(n).建议
suggest做动词,表示“建议,提议”的意思,对应的名词是suggestion。suggest 的用法:
suggest sth建议某事
Suggest(one’s)doing sth建议某人做某事
Suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth建议某人应该做某事。
(suggest后面加的是宾语从句,该宾语从句为虚拟语气,用情态动词should表示虚拟语气,should可省略,但后面加的动词必须是原形,不随人称变化了,例:Suggest that he/she do sth,不能用dose)
11.should(v).(aux).应该
Should是情态动词,后面+动词原形,其否定形式直接在should后面加not。例句:You shouldn’t say that.
12.always频率副词,usually,often,never,sometimes......
频率副词一般放在句子中间,在be动词、情态动词(should,will...)、助动词(dose...)之后,行为动词(也称实意动词)之前。
Usually有时也可放句首,sometimes,often有时也可放句首或句尾,often放句尾前面通常有very,quite修饰。
13.in class在课堂上
In the class在教室里
Go to school去上学(只有学生可以做)
Go to the school去学校(任何人都可以)
14.try尽力;尝试
(1)try to do sth努力做某事;
try not to do sth尽力不要做某事
例句:They are trying to study English well.
If you feel you have done something wrong,try not to do it again.(2)try doing sth.尝试做某事
例句:I am try doing it in this way。我正试着用这种方法做.
(3)try one’s best to do sth.近某人最大努力做某事
例句:We should try our best to help people.
15.possible(adj).可能的(n).适合的人(或物)