八年级上册英语知识点大全

八年级上册（Units1~10）英语基础知识

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组、短语：

1、go on vacation去度假，

2、stay at home 呆在家，

3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，

4、go to the beach到海边去，

5、visit museums 参观博物馆，

6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，

7、quite a few 相当多，

8、study for为……学习，

9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要, 15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，

17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,

21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，

23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，

25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来

二、重要句子（语法）：

Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城

Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？

No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家

度去度假了。

Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？

Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

How was the food? 食物怎么样？Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。

三、习惯用法、搭配

1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

四、词语辨析：

1. 1.anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.

2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。

I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.

3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.

4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin .

1)1)创办，开办：He started a new bookshop last month.

2)2)机器开动：I can’t start my car.

3)3)出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.

5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than