(高考生物)生物学专业英语词汇(字母F)
生物专业词汇英文
生物专业词汇英文生物专业词汇英文生物篇一：常用生物学英语词汇Aacceptor受体acetate醋酸盐；醋酸根acetyl乙酰基．actin肌动蛋白actinomycinD放线菌素Dactivation活化；激活activesite活性中心adenine腺嘌呤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl腺苷的adenovirus腺病毒adheringjunctings粘着连接adhesion粘着；附着adjacent毗邻的adrenal肾上腺的,肾上腺affinity亲和；吸引agar琼脂，洋菜agarose琼脂糖agency媒介agent剂aggregate聚合体albumin白蛋白，清蛋白allelc等位基因allele等位基因突变遗传因子allostericmodification别构修饰allosteric别构的Alzheimer’sdisease阿尔茨海默氏病amino氨基的～acid氨基酸aminopeptidase氨基肽酶amphibian两栖动物amphipathic两亲的两性的amylase淀粉酶anaerobic厌氧的analysis分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase(细胞分裂的)后期anaphase-promotingcomplex,APC 促后期复合物anarogen雄激素anatomy解剖学anionic阴离子的appropriate适当的approximately近似地，大约artificialchromosome人工染色体aspartic天冬氨酸astrocyte星形(神经胶质)，细胞asymmetric不对称的autocatalytic自动催化的autonomouslyreplicating sequenceARS自主复制起序列autophagy自噬作用axon 轴突Bbacteria细菌bacterialartificialchromosome,BAC细菌人工染色体bacteriophage噬菌体basalcellcarcinoma基层细胞癌base碱基basementmembrane基膜bilayer双层binal双重的，两倍的，孪生的binding结合位点blastocoele囊胚腔blastoderm胚盘blastomere卵裂球blastula囊胚Ccancerous癌的capsid(病毒)衣壳carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类carbonate碳酸盐carboxy羧基carboxylation羧化作用carboxypeptidase羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma癌cardiovascular心血管的cellsecretion细胞分泌centrifuge离心机cholesterol胆固醇chromatid染色单体chromatin染色质chromatography层析cis-actingelement顺式作用元件cis-Golginetwork,CGN高尔基内侧网络cistron顺反子clathrin-coatedvesicle披网格蛋白小泡clone克隆，无性系(Basidiomycetes)coelom体腔coenzyme辅酶coherent粘着的，连贯的competitiveinhibitor竞争性抵制剂complementary互补的，补充的COPIIcoatedvesiclesCOPII被膜小泡COPIcoatedvesiclesCOPI被膜小泡covalence共价covalentbond共价键covalent共价cross-linked交联的culture培养，栽培cushion缓冲缓和cyclin细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependentprotein kinases,CDK细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome细胞色素cytomembranesysteme膜系统cytoplasm细胞质cytosine胞嘧啶cytoskeleton细胞骨架cytosol胞液，细胞溶质Ddegrade使降解deletion染色体的缺失denaturation变性dendrite树突deoxyribonucleicacid脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose脱氧核糖dextran葡聚糖dialysis透析，渗析differentialcentrifugation差速离心differentiation分化diffusion扩散，渗滤dilute稀释dimensional维，度，元dimer二聚体Dockingprotein,DP停泊蛋白dodecyl十二烷基donor供体duplicate复制dynamic动力学的，动态的dyneins动力蛋白dysentery痢疾Eedoplasmicreticulum内质网elaborate精细制作的，复杂的elasticconnectivetissue弹力结缔组织electrophoresis电泳embryo胚，胚胎embryogenesis胚胎发生embryology胚胎学embryonic胚胎的encode编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic细胞内吞作用endocytosis胞吞作用endoderm内胚层endomembranesystems内膜系统endoplasmic内质的endoplasmicreticulum内质网envelope包膜，包被enzyme酶epinephrine肾上腺素epithelial上皮的epithelium上皮ERretentionsignal内质网驻留信号estrogen雌激素ethical伦理的，道德的eukaryotic真核生物的evolution进化，进展exonexotron外显子extracellular细胞外的extractv.抽提Fferredoxin铁氧化还原蛋白fibroblast成纤维细胞filtration过滤作用frequency频率，次数fruitfly果蝇function功能，作用fungi 真菌fusion融合，融合体Ggalactose半乳糖galactosidase半乳糖苷酶galactoside半乳糖苷genus属，类germlayer胚层Golgibody高尔基体Golgicomplex高尔基复合体gonad性腺，生殖腺gonadotropin促性腺激素guanine鸟嘌呤Hhaploid单倍体hereditary遗传hereditary遗传的heritable可遗传的heritable可遗传的，被遗传的heterozygote杂合体heterozygous杂合的histone组蛋白homeostasis体内稳态Homo人(学名)homogenizer匀浆器homologous同源的homozygote纯合体homozygous纯合的hormone激素hydrophilic亲水的hydrophobic疏水的hypertonic 高渗的hypotonic低渗的Iidentical完全相同的，同一的immune免疫的immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白immunology免疫学insulin胰岛素integrate整合integrity完整，完全intermediate中间的，中间产物Intermediatefilaments,IFs中间纤维internal内部的，体内的intracellular细胞内的intricate复杂的.，错综的intrinsic内部的，内在的intron内含子（基因内区）isolation分离isotonic等渗的Kkaryotype核型，染色体组型kidney肾kinesins驱动蛋白kinesis运动Llactose乳糖Lamina核纤层lateral侧面的，横向的lesion损害损毁病变病灶病斑病痕ligases 连接酶lipoprotein脂蛋白luciferase荧光素酶lumen腔luminescence生物发光lymph淋巴lympocyte淋巴细胞lysosome溶酶体lysozyme溶菌酶lytic裂解的Mmacrophage巨噬细胞magnesium镁malignant恶性的marrow髓，骨髓matrix基质mechanism机制meiosis减数分裂membrane-boundorganelles膜细胞器MembraneTrafficking膜运输metabolism新陈代谢metaphase 细胞分裂的中期microfilament微丝microglia小神经胶质细胞micron微米microorganism微生物microplast微原生质体microscope显微镜microtube微管microtubule微管Microtubule organizing centers,MTOC微管组织中心mitosis有丝分裂mitotic有丝分裂的mitoticapparatus纺锤体又称为有丝分裂器modification修饰，修改monomer单体Nnanometer毫微米，纳米naturalselection自然选择nervecord 神经索nerve神经nervous神经的neurilemma神经膜neuroglia神经胶质细胞neuroglial神经胶质细胞的neuron神经元neurotransmitter神经递质neutral中性的neutralize中和nickel 镍nicotinamide烟酰胺nitrate硝酸盐nitric硝酸nitrogen氮noncoding非编码的Nuclearenvelope核膜nuclearexportsignals,NES核输出信号nuclear localizationsignals,NLS核定位信号nuclearporecomplex核孔复合体nucleic核酸nucleolarorganizingregion,(NOR)核仁组织区nucleolus（复数nucleoli）核仁nucleoplasm核基质nucleoprotein核蛋白nucleosome核小体核粒nucleotide核苷酸nucleus细胞核Oobesity肥胖的oligomer寡聚体，低聚体oligosaccharide寡糖oncogene癌基因operon操纵子optimal最适宜的，最理想的organelle细胞器，类器官organism生物体，有机体organize使成有机体organogenesis器官发生ovary子房，卵巢Ppaternal父方的父系的Phagocytosis吞噬作用phagocytize吞噬pivotal中枢的，关键的prolong延长prosthetic辅基protease蛋白酶Rregulatorgene调节基因resin树脂ribonucleic核糖核酸ribose核糖ribosomalRNA核糖体RNAribosome核糖体rotational旋转的Ssarcoma肉瘤semiconserevative半保留的sickle-cell镰状细胞smooth endoplasmic reticulum滑面内质网sodiumdodecylsulfate十二烷基硫酸钠solubility溶解度，可溶性soluble可溶的somatic体细胞的sonication超声处理spiral螺旋的splice剪接spontaneous自发的steroid类固醇stroma间质structuralgene结构基因supercoil超螺旋supernatant上清液susceptible敏感的synapse突触synergistic协作的Ttelomere端粒termination终止terminator终止子thrombin凝血酶thromboplastin促凝血酶原激酶thylakoid类囊体thymine胸腺嘧啶thymus胸腺thyroid甲状腺的，甲状腺thyroid-stimulatinghormone甲状腺刺激素thyroxine甲状腺素tick蜱tightjunctions紧密连接topography地形torsion扭转toxicity 毒性toxin毒素traceelement超微量元素tracer示踪物tranposon转座子trans-actingfactor反式作用因子transacetylase转乙酰基酶transcript转录物转录本transcription转录transferRNA转移RNAtransfer传递，传输，变换transform改变，转化transformation转化transGoljinetwork,TGN 高尔基外侧网络translation翻译，平移translocation易位，转位，转运translocators易位子transmission传送，遗传transportbyvesicles膜泡运输trigger触发物，引发剂，触发triglyceride甘油三酯tumor肿瘤，瘤tumorigenicity致瘤性Uultracentrifuge超速离心机ultraviolet紫外线Vvaccine疫苗viruses病毒YYAC酵母人工染色体Zzinc锌zygote合子，受精卵接种环inoculatingloop灭菌器syringefilters保鲜膜clingfilm 烧杯beaker容量瓶volumetricflask量筒graduatedcylinder漏斗funnel称量纸weighingpaper磁力搅拌器magneticstirring生物就英语篇二：生物英文术语第一章细胞遗传学基础细胞（cell）质膜（plasmamembrane，plasmalemma）细胞器（organelle）线粒体（mitochondria）粗面内质网（roughreticulum，rER）高尔基体（Golgibody）核糖体（ribosome）游离核糖体（freeribosomes）核基质（nuclearmatrix）核仁（nucleolus）常染色质（euchromatin）结构异染色质（constitutiveheterochromatin）染色体（chromosome）主缢痕（primaryconstriction）近中着丝粒染色体（submetacentricchromosome端着丝粒（telocentricchromosome））随体（satellite）核小体（nucleosome）单倍体（haploidy）异源多倍体（allopolyploid）双精受精（dispermy）组成型多倍体（constitutionalpolyploid）非整倍性（aneuploidy）单体性（monosomy）超二倍体（hyperploid）双三体性（ditrisomy）染色体不分离（nondisjunction）后期延迟运动（delayedmovement，lagging）镶嵌型（mosaicism）细胞（cell）质膜（plasmamembrane，plasmalemma）细胞器（organelle）线粒体（mitochondria）粗面内质网（roughreticulum，rER）高尔基体（Golgibody）核糖体（ribosome）游离核糖体（freeribosomes）细胞膜（cellmembrane）细胞质（cytoplasm）基质（cytoplasmicmatrix）内质网（endoplasimic，ER）滑面内质网（smoothendoplasmicreticulum，sER中心体（）centrosome）附着核糖体（attachedribosomes）核膜（nuclearmembrane）核液（nuclearsap）染色质（chromatin）异染色质（heterochromatin）兼性异染色质（facultativeheterochromatin）着丝粒（centromere）中着丝粒染色体（metacentricchromosome）近端着丝粒染色体（subtelocentricchromosome次缢痕（secondaryconstriction））端粒（telomere）螺线体（solenoid）多倍体（polyploid）同源多倍体（autopolyploid）合子（zygote）缺倍体（nulliploid）亚倍体（hypoploid）缺对性（nullisomy）三体性（trisomy）四体性（tetrasomy），后期延迟（anaphaselag）混倍性（mixoploidy）嵌合型（chimerism）细胞膜（cellmembrane）细胞质（cytoplasm）基质（cytoplasmicmatrix）内质网（endoplasimic，ER）滑面内质网（smoothendoplasmicreticulum，sER中心体（centrosome）附着核糖体（attachedribosomes）核膜（nuclearmembrane）核基质（nuclearmatrix）核仁（nucleolus）常染色质（euchromatin）染色体（chromosome）主缢痕（primaryconstriction）核液（nuclearsap）染色质（chromatin）异染色质（heterochromatin）着丝粒（centromere）中着丝粒染色体（metacentricchromosome）结构异染色质（constitutiveheterochromatin）兼性异染色质（facultativeheterochromatin）近中着丝粒染色体（submetacentric近端着丝粒染色体（subtelocentricchromosome端着丝粒（telocentricchromosome））随体（satellite）核小体（nucleosome）超螺线体（supersolenoid）核型分析（karyotypeanalysis）C分带（centromerebanding）G分带（Giemsabanding）N分带（Nbanding）细胞周期（cellcycle）有丝分裂（mitosis）有丝分裂期（Mphase）凝线期（synizesis）联会（synapsis）粗线期（pachynema）双线期（diplonema）终变期（diakinesis）染色体重建（chromosomereconstruction）重复（duplication）易位（translocation）假显性现象（pseudodominance）反接重复（reverseduplication）剂量效应（dosageeffect）臂间倒位（pericentricinversion）相互易位（reciprocaltranslocation）复合易位（complextranslocation）第二章分子遗传学基础chromosome次缢痕（secondaryconstriction））端粒（telomere）螺线体（solenoid）核型（karyotype）核型模式图（idiogram）Q分带（quinacrinebanding）R分带（reversebanding）高分辨显带（high-resolutionbanding）间期（interphase）减数分裂（meiosis）细线期（leptonema）偶线期（zygonema）联会复合体（synaptonemalcomplex，SC）双价体（bivalent）交叉端化（terminalizationofchiasmata）浓缩期（diakinesis）缺失（deletion）倒位（inversion）中间缺失（interstitialdeletion）顺接重复（tandemduplication）不等交换（unequalcrossingover）臂内倒位（paracentricinversion）简单易位（simpletranslocation）移位易位（shifttranslocation）等臂染色体（isochromosome）基因gene外显子exon内含子intron基因组genome密码子codon起始密码子initiator同义密码子synonym多义密码子ambiguouscodon核糖体ibosome表观基因组学epigenomics启动子promoter增强子enhancer沉默子silencer化学修饰chemicalmodification基因突变genemutation)碱基base回复突变reversion)暗修复darkrepair)切除修复excisionrepair)缺口修复gaprepair错配修复mismatchrepair重组recombination 同源重组homologousrecombination转座transposition限制性核酸内切酶restrictionendonuclease载体vector第三章免疫遗传学基础免疫力immunity免疫防immunologicdefence自我稳定homeostasis自身免疫病autoimmunedisease非特异性免疫non-specialimmunity特异性免疫specialimmunity免疫应答immuneresponse细胞免疫应答cellularimmunerespons免疫系统immunesystem免疫球蛋白mmunoglobulin(Ig)抗体antibody(Ab)结构域domain型群phenogroup调理作用opsonization基因簇genecluster重组信号序列recombinationsignalsequence(RSS)类别转换classswitch同种型转换isotypeswitch第四章质量性状的遗传质量性状qualititativecharacter遗传descendiblityheredityinherit染色体chromosome性染色体sexchromosome常染色体euchromosome伴性遗传sex-linkedinheritance限性遗传sex—limitedinheritance从性遗传sex—influencedinheritance 血型bloodgroup显性上位作用dominantepistasis隐性上位作用recessiveepistasis重叠作用duplicateeffect基因座位genelocus等位基因allele复等位基因multiplealleles上位基因epistaticgene性连锁基因sex-linkedgene显性性状dominantcharacters隐性性状recessivecharacters育种breeding杂交育种crossbreeding伴性基因sex-linkedgenes隐性纯合子allozygote杂合子heterozygote显性基因dominantgene隐性基因recessivegene就巢性broodiness自别雌雄auto-sexing骡鸭muleduck测交testcross隐性致死recessivelethal半致死基因semi-lethalgene标记基因markergene父本maleparent母本femaleparent繁殖力fecundity遗传效应gencticeffect杂交优势heteroticvigor经济性状practicalcharacters碱基对basepair遗传缺陷geneticdefects下位基因hypostaticgene基因文库genelibrary 完全显性completedominance不完全显性incompletedominance共显性codominance连锁遗传linkageinheritance第五章数量性状的遗传数量性状quantitativetrait表型值phenotypicvalue基因型值genotypicvalue数量性状基因座quantitativetraitlocus主效基因majorgene上位效应epistaticeffect 系统环境效应systimaticevirenmentaleffect随机环境效应randomaticenvirenmentaleffect加性效应additiveeffect显性效应dominanceeffect育种值breedingvalue重复力repeatability 遗传力heritability遗传相关geneticcorrelation表型相关phenotypiccorrelation环境相关environmentalcorrelation 广义遗传力heritabilityinthebroadsense狭义遗传力heritabilityinthenarrowsense实现遗传力realizedhabitability 最大可能生产力mostProbableProducingAbility(MPPA)持久性环境效应permanentenvironmenteffect暂时性环境效应temporaryenvironmentalcoefficient组内相关系数intra-classcorrelationcoefficient最大似然法maximumLikelihood(ML)约束最大似然法restrictedMaximumlikelihood(REML)最小范数二次无偏估计法minimumnormquadraticunbiasedestimation(INQUE) 最小方差二次无偏估计法minimumvariancequadraticunbiasedestimation,(MIVQUE)最佳线性无偏预测bestLinearunbiasedprediction(BLUP)最佳线性无偏估计bestlinearunbiasedestimation(BLUP)混合模型方程mixedmodelequation(ME)方差分析analysisofvariance(ANOVA)类方差分析法ANOVA-likemethod第六章动物生长发育的规律生长growth生长中心growthcenter发育development胚胎期termofembryo生后期termofbirthafter累积生长accumulationgrowth相对生长relativegrowth绝对生长absolutegrowth生长波growthwave第七章性别决定与性别控制雄异配型maleheterogamety雌异配型femaleheterogamety异配性别heterogameticsex同配性别homogameticsex性反转sex-reversal半合基因hemizygousgene从性遗传sex-conditionedinheritance限性遗传sex-limitedinheritanc伴性遗传或性连锁遗传sex-linkedinheritance睾丸决定因子(TDF)testisdeterminingfactor拟（伪）常染色体区域(PAR)pseudoautosomal-regionY染色体性别决定区sex-determiningregionofYchromosome第二性征（副性征）secondarysexualcharacter第八章遗传病与遗传病控制染色体病chromosomaldisease线粒体遗传病mitochondrialdisease单基因遗传病monogeneticdisease多基因遗传病polygeneticormultigenedisorder失显nonpenetrance不完全外显incompletedominance不规则外显irrequlardominance 并蹄syndactylism多趾polydactylism性连锁遗传病sex-linkeddisorder抗病育种breedingfordiseaseresistance性转变sexreversal诱变剂mutagen 断裂剂clastogen致畸剂teratogen猪的应激综合征porcinestresssyndrome(PSS)恶性高热综合症milignanthyperthermiasyndrome(MHS)常染色体显性遗传autosomaldominantdisorder常染色体隐性遗传病autosomalrecessivedisorder第九章畜禽品种物种species品种breed品系strain,line专用品种special-purposebreed兼用品种dual-purposebreed 海福特牛Hereford夏洛莱牛charolais利木赞牛limousine安格斯牛angus阿伯丁-安格斯牛aberdeen-angus契安尼娜牛chianina荷斯坦牛Holstein中国荷斯坦牛chinaholstein西门塔尔牛Simmental尼里-拉维水牛nili-ravi世界西门塔尔牛联合会WSF澳洲美利奴羊australianmerino丹麦红牛danishred摩拉水牛murrah婆罗门牛Brahman圣格鲁迪牛santagertrudis肉牛王beefmaster婆朗格斯牛brangus婆罗福特牛braford西门婆罗牛simbrah夏白雷charbray辛地红牛redsindhi纯血马thoroughbred 阿尔登马ardennes超细毛型superfinemerino细毛型finemerino 中毛型mediumwoolmerino强毛型strongwoolmerino罗姆尼羊romneymarsh无角陶赛特羊polldorset萨福克羊Suffolk诺福克羊norfolk考力代羊corriedale夏洛莱羊charollais萨能山羊sannen安哥拉山羊angoragoat努比亚山羊Nubian波尔山羊boergoat生物就英语篇三：生物英文术语2生物化学上册中英文名词解释汇总第一部分：糖类1.糖（Saccharide）：糖是多羟醛或多羟酮及其缩聚物和某些衍生物的总称。
(完整版)生物学专业英语词汇
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
最全的生物学专业相关词汇
AAbdomen 腹〔部〕Abdominal cavity腹腔Abdominal muscle 腹肌Abiotic(1)非生物的﹐(2) 无生命的Abscess 脓肿Absolute alcohol 无水酒精Absorption 吸收作用Acmodation调整作用Acetic acid 醋酸Acetic alcohol醋酸酒精Aceto-orcein 醋酸地衣红Acetylcholine乙醯胆碱Acid rain 酸雨Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)后天免疫力缺乏症(艾滋病)Acquired immunity获得免疫﹔后天免疫Acromegaly 肢端巨大症Acrosome 顶体Actinomycete 放菌Activated sludge method 活性污(淤)泥处理法Active immunity 自动免疫Active site 活性部位Active transport主动运输Adaptation 适应Addiction 瘾Adenine腺嘌呤Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) 腺〔嘌呤核〕二磷酸﹔二磷酸腺Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) 腺〔嘌呤核〕三磷酸﹔三磷酸腺Adipose tissue脂肪组织Adolescense青年期Adrenal cortex肾上腺皮质Adrenal gland肾上腺Adrenal medulla 肾上腺髓质Adrenaline肾上腺素Adulthood 成年期Aedes 伊蚊属Aeration tank曝气池Aerobe 需氧生物Aerobic respiration需氧呼吸Affective psychosis情感性精神病Afferent arteriole输入小动脉Afforestation造林Aflatoxin 黄曲霉素Afterbirth 胎盘胎膜Agar 琼脂Agar plate 琼脂平面Aging 衰老Agglutination凝集作用Agglutinin 凝集素Agglutinogen 凝集原Agranulocyte无粒白细胞﹔无粒白血球Aggression攻击性行为Ailment疾病Air pollution 空气染污Albinism白化Albumen蛋白Albumin白蛋白Alcohol 醇﹔酒精Alcohol dependence 酒Alcoholic 酗酒者Alcoholic fermentation酒精发酵Alcoholic posioning 醇中毒﹔酒精中毒Alcoholism (1) 酗酒﹐(2) 醇中毒﹔酒精中毒Alga 藻Alimentary canal 消化道﹔消化管Allele等位基因Allergy 过敏反应Alveolus肺泡Amino acid 胺基酸﹔氨基酸Amino group 胺基﹔氨基Ammonia 氨Ammonification 氨化作用Ammonifying bacteria 氨化细菌Amnesia 记忆缺失﹔遗忘〔症〕Amnion羊膜Amniotic cavity 羊膜腔Amniotic fluid羊水Amniotic sac 羊膜囊Amoeba变形虫Amoebic dysentery 变形虫性痢疾﹔阿米巴痢疾Amoeboid movement 变形运动Amphetamine安非他明Amphibian两栖动物Ampicillin氨青霉(霉)素Ampulla壶腹Amylase淀粉Anabolism组成代谢Anaemia贫血Anaerobe 厌氧生物Anaerobic缺氧的Anaerobic respiration 缺氧呼吸Anaesthesia 麻醉法Anaesthetic 麻醉剂Analgesic 镇痛剂Androgen 雄激素Angina 绞痛Animal husbandry 畜牧〔业〕Ankle 踝Anopheles 按蚊属Anorexia nervosa 厌食Antagonistic muscle拮抗肌Anterior pituitary 脑垂体前叶Anterior vena cava前腔大静脉Anthrax 炭疽Anthropoid 类人猿Antibiotic 抗生素﹔抗菌素Antibiotic disc 抗生素片Antibody 抗体Anticoagulant抗凝血剂Anti-depressant 抗抑郁药Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) 抗利尿激素Antigen 抗原Antihistamine 抗组胺药Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Antiperspirant 止汗药Antipsychotic drug 精神抑制药Antiseptic 防腐剂Antisocial act 反社会性行为Antitoxin 抗毒素Anxiety 焦虑Anus 肛门Aorta 大动脉Ape 人猿Appendicitis阑尾炎Appendicular skeleton 附肢骨骼Appendix 阑尾Aquaculture水产养殖Aqueous humour 水状液Arrector pili 竖毛肌Arterial pressure 动脉血压Arterial system 动脉系统Arteriole 小动脉Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Artery 动脉Arthritis关节炎Articular capsule 关节囊Articular cartilage 关节软骨Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Asbestos 石棉Asbestosis石棉沉着病Ascariasis 蛔虫病Ascaris 蛔虫Ascaris lumbricoides 人蛔虫Ascorbate 抗坏血酸盐Ascorbic acid抗坏血酸Asepsis 无菌法Aseptic technique 无菌技术Aspirin 阿司匹林Assimilation同化作用Association area 联合区Association neurone 联合神经元Asthma气喘﹔哮喘Astigmatism散光Atheroma, atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Athlete's foot 脚癣Atlas 寰椎Atrial systole心房收缩期Atrioventricular node房室结Atrioventricular valve房室瓣Atrium心房Atrophy 萎缩Attenuation 减毒作用Auditory canal 听道Auditory nerve 听神经Auditory ossicle听小骨Aureomycin 金霉(霉)索Auricle心耳Australoid 棕种；澳大利亚人种Autoclave高压灭菌器；消毒蒸锅Autolysis 自主溶解Autonomic nervous system自主神经系统Autosome 常染色体；体染色体Autotroph自养生物Autotrophic nutrition自养营养Axial sketelon 中轴骨骼Axis 枢椎Axon 轴突Azobacter 定氮菌BBaboon 狒狒Bacillus 杆菌Bacillus anthracis 炭疽杆菌Bacillus megatherium巨大芽胞杆菌Bacillus subtilus 枯草杆菌Bacillus typhosus 伤寒沙门杆菌Backbone 柱Background radiation 本底辐射Bactericidal 杀菌的Bactericide杀〔细〕菌剂Bacterium 细菌Balance of nature 自然平衡Balanced diet 均衡膳食Ball and socket joint 球窝关节Barbiturate 巴比妥盐Barnacle藤壶Barrier method 屏障法Basal metabolic rate (BMR) 基础代谢率Basal metabolism基础代谢Base pair 碱基对Base sequence 碱基顺序Basement membrane 基底膜Basilar membrane 基膜B.C.G. (Bacille Calmette-Guerin) vaccine 卡介苗Beaker 烧杯Beef extract 牛肉汁Bell jar 钟形罩Benedict's solution 本立德溶液Benedict's test本立德试验Beri beri脚气病Bicarbonate indicator 重碳酸盐指示剂Biceps二头肌Bicuspid valve二尖瓣Bile 胆汁Bile duct 胆管Bile pigment 胆色素Bile salt 胆盐Bilirubin 胆红素Biliverdin 胆绿素Binary fission二分体分裂Binocular vision 双眼视觉Binomial nomenclature双名法Binomial system 双名法Biochemical 生化的Biochemical oxygen demand (B.O.D) 生化需氧量Biocide 杀生物剂Biodegradable生物可降解的Biological control 生物防治Biological fitler method 生物过滤法Biological indicator 生物指示者Biomass 生物量Biome生物群落Biosphere 生物圈Biosynthesis生物合成Biotic (1)生物的﹐(2)有生命的Biotic munity 生物群落Bird 鸟Birth 分娩Birth control 控制生育﹔节育Biuret test二缩试验Bladder (1)囊﹐(2)膀胱Bladderworm 囊尾幼虫Blind spot 盲点Blinking reflex 瞬目反应Blood 血〔液〕Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) 血酒精浓度Blood capillary 微血管Blood cell 血细胞Blood circulation 血液循环Blood clot 血凝块Blood clotting 凝血作用Blood group 血型Blood pressure 血压Blood sinus血窦Blood smear 血涂片Blood stream 血流Blood sugar 血糖Blood transfusion输血Blood vessel 血管Blue asbestos 青石棉Body 躯体Body cavity 体腔Body fluid 体液Trunk 躯干Body tube 镜筒Boil 疖Boiling tube 大试管Bolus 食团Bone 骨Bone marrow 骨髓Bone tissue 骨组织Bony labyrinth骨迷路Booster 加强剂Bordetella pertussis百日咳杆菌Botulism 肉毒中毒Bowman 's capsule鲍〔曼〕氏囊﹔肾小球囊Brachial artery 肱动脉Brain 脑Breast bone 胸骨Breathing 呼吸Breathing rate 呼吸率Breeding 育种Bristle 刚毛Broad spectrum antibiotics 广谱抗生素Bromothymol blue溴百里香酚蓝Bronchiole 小支气管Bronchitis支气管炎Bronchus 支气管Broth 液体培养基Bubonic plague 黑死病Buccal cavity 口腔Buffer 缓冲剂BugBulbourethral gland 尿道球腺Bulimia nerovsa贪食﹔食欲过盛Bunsen burner 本生灯CCaddisfly石蛾Caddisfly larva 石蚕Caecum盲肠Caesarian section剖腹取子术Caffeine咖啡因Calciferol (vitamin D)化醇Calcification 化作用Calcium carbonate 碳酸Calculus 齿石Calf muscle 小腿肌肉Calorie卡〔路里〕Calorific value 热值﹔卡值Calorimeter 量热器Cancer 癌Cancerous cell癌细胞Candiada 念珠菌属Candiada albicans 白色念珠菌Canine犬齿Cannabis 大麻Cannabis sativa 大麻Canopy (1)树冠﹐(2)冠层Capillary 微血管Capillary bed 微血管床Capillary network 微血管网Capillary tube 毛细管Capsular ligament囊状带Caramel 焦糖Carbaminohaemoglobin碳胺血红蛋白﹔碳胺血红素Carbohaemoglobin 碳酸血红蛋白﹔碳酸血红素Carbohydrase 碳水化合物Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Carbon cycle 碳循环Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon monoxide haemoglobin 一氧化碳血红蛋白﹔一氧化碳血红素Carbonic anhydrase 碳酸Carboxyhaemoglobin 碳氧血红蛋白﹔碳氧血红素Carcinogen致癌物Carcinoma癌Cardiac cycle 心搏周期Cardia muscle 心〔脏〕肌Cardiac output 心输出量Cardiac sphincter贲门括约肌Cardiac volume 心容量Cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病Carnivore食肉生物Carotene 胡萝卜素Carotid artery 颈动脉Carpal 腕骨Cartilage 软骨Casein 酪蛋白Casualty急症室Catabolism分解代谢Catalase 过氧化氢Catalyst 催化剂Cataract白内障Caucasoid 白种﹔高加索人种Caudal vertebra 尾椎Cavity 腔Cell 细胞Cell body 〔细〕胞体Cell division 细胞分裂Cell membrane 细胞膜Cell sap 细胞液Cell theory 细胞学说Cell wall 细胞璧Cellular respiration 细胞呼吸〔作用〕Cellulase 纤维素Cellulose 纤维素Cement 牙骨质﹔白垩质Cementum 牙骨质Centipede 蜈蚣﹔百足Central canal 中心管Central dogma 中心法则Central nervous system 中枢神经系统Centrifuge离心机Centriole中心粒Centromere丝点Centrum 椎体Ceramic wire gauze 陶瓷铁丝网Cerebellum小脑Cerebral cortex大脑皮层Cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球Cerebral thrombosis脑血栓形成Cerebral ventricle 脑室Cerebrospinal fluid脑髓液Cerebrum大脑Cerumen 聍﹔耳垢Ceruminous gland 聍腺Cervical vertebra颈椎Cervix(1)颈﹐(2)子宫颈Chancre 下疳Character (1)性状﹐(2)特征Cheek cell 颊上皮细胞Chemoreceptor化学感受器Chemotherapy 化学疗法Chiasma 交叉Chickenpox 水痘Child birth 分娩Childhood 儿童期Chimpanzee 黑猩猩Chinese liver fluke 中华肝吸虫Chloramphenicol 氯霉(霉)素Chlorination 加氯消毒法Chloroform氯仿Chlorophyll叶绿素Chloroplast叶绿体Choking 气哽﹔气阻Cholera霍乱Cholesterol胆固醇Chordae tendineae腱索Chorion 绒〔毛〕膜Choroid脉胳膜Chorionic villi绒毛膜绒毛Chromatid 染色单体Chromatin 染色质Chromomere 染色粒Chromonema 染色丝Chromosomal aberration染色体畸变Chromosomal duplication染色体复制Chromosome 染色体Chromosome number染色体数GGalactose 半乳糖Gall bladder 胆囊Gamete 配子Gametogenesis 配子形成Ganglion 神经节Gas cylinder 气体钢筒Gaseous exchange 气体交换Gastric gland 胃腺Gastric juice 胃液Gastrin 促胃液素Gastrointestinal tract 胃肠管Gel 凝胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatinous plate 胶质块Gene 基因Gene mutation 基因突变Gene segregation 基因分离General practitioner (GP) 普通科医生Generation 〔世〕代Genetic carrier 遗传载体Genetic code 遗传密码Genetic material 遗传物质Genetics 遗传学Genital herpes 生殖器疹Genital organ 生殖器Genital warts 生殖器疣Genotype 基因型Genus 属Germ 病菌German measles (Rubella) 德国痲疹,〔病毒性〕风疹Germinative layer 生发层Gestation period 妊娠期Gibbon 长臂猿Gigantism 巨人症Gingiva 龈Gingivitis 龈炎Girdle 带Glacial acetic acid 无水醋酸Gland 腺Glandular cell 腺细胞Glans penis 阴茎头Glass rod 玻璃棒Glass tubing 玻璃管Glenoid 肩臼Gliding joint 滑动关节Globulin 球蛋白Glomerular filtrate 肾小球滤液Glomerulus 肾小球Glottis 声门Glucagon 高血糖素Glucose 葡萄糖Glyceride 甘油酯Glycerine 甘油Glycerol 甘油糖原Glycogen 糖原Glycolysis 糖酵解Goblet cell 杯状细胞Goitre 甲状腺肿Golgi body 高尔基体Gonad 生殖腺,性腺Gonadotrophin 促性腺激素Gonococcus 淋球菌Gonorrhoea 淋病Gorilla 大猩猩Graafian follicle 囊状卵泡Granular layer 〔颗〕粒层Granulocyte 颗粒白〔血〕细胞,颗粒白血球Grassland habitat 草原生境Green revolution 绿色革命Greenhouse effect 温室效应Grey matter 灰质Grid 格子Griseofulvin 灰黄霉(霉) 素Grit chamber/tank 砂砾池Growth 生长Growth hormone (GH) 生长激素Growth spurt 速长期Guanine 鸟〔粪〕嘌呤Gum 齿龈Gum disease 齿龈病Gynecology 妇科HHabitat 生境Habituation 习惯形成,成瘾Haemoglobin 血红蛋白,血红素Haemolysis 溶血作用Haemophilia 血友病Haemorrhage 出血Hair 毛〔发〕Hair cell 毛细胞Hair follicle 毛囊Hair papilla 毛乳头Hair plexus 毛丛Hair shaft 毛干Hallucination 幻觉Hallucinogen 致幻剂Hand lens 放大镜Haploid 单倍体Hard palate 硬腭Haversian canal 哈〔弗〕氏管Hay fever 枯草热,花粉病Head 头Hearing 听〔觉〕Heart 心〔脏〕Heart cycle 心搏周期Heart failure 心力衰竭Heart muscle 心〔脏〕肌Heart sound 心音Heartbeat 心搏Heartbeat rate 心搏率Heat cramp 热痉挛Heat receptor 热觉感受器Heat stroke 中暑Hematocrit 血细胞比容﹔血细胞容量计Heparin 肝素Hepatic artery 肝动脉Hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉Hepatic vein 肝静脉Hepatitis 肝炎Herb 草本植物Herbicide 除莠剂﹔除草剂Herbivore 草食性动物Hereditary disease 遗传〔性疾〕病Hereditary 遗传Hermaphrodite 雌雄同体Hermit crab 借居蟹Heroin 海洛因Herpes 疹Heterotroph 异养生物Heterotrophic nutrition 异养营养Heterozygote 杂合子Heterozygous 杂合的High power objective 高倍〔接〕物镜Hind brain 后脑Hinge joint 铰链关节Hip girdle 腰带Hip joint 髋关节Histamine 组〔织〕胺Historgram 直方图Histology 组织学Homeostasis 体内平衡Homeostatic mechanism 体内平衡机制Hominoid 人科Homo sapiens 智人Homoiotherm 恒温动物Homoiothermy 恒温Homologous chromosomes 同源染色体Homozygote 纯合子Homozygous 纯合的HookHormonal coordination 激素协调Hormone 激素Host 寄主Human growth curve 人类生长曲Human species 人种Human torso 人体躯干模型Humerus 肱骨,上膊骨Humus 腐殖质Humus tank 腐殖质池Hyaline cartilage 透明软骨Hydrilla 黑藻Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物Hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydrogencarbonate indicator 碳酸氢盐指示剂Hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢Hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢Hydrolysis 水解作用Hymen 处女膜Hypermetropia (longsight) 远视Hypertension 高血压Hypertonic solution 高渗溶液Hyperventilation 过度换气Hypha 菌丝Hypnotic 催眠药Hypochondria 疑病(症)Hypodermal injection 皮下注射Hypothalaums 下丘脑Hypothermia 低温Hypothesis 假说Hypotonic solution 低渗溶液Hysteria 病,歇斯底里IIce bath 冰浴Ileum 回肠Iliac artery 髂骨动物,肠骨动脉Ilium 髂骨,肠骨Immovable joint 不动关节Immune response 免疫反应Immunity 免疫〔性〕Immunization 免疫接种作用﹔免疫法Immunization programme 免疫计划Implantation 植入Impulse 脉冲Incisor 门齿,切齿Inclusion 内含体Inplete dominance 不完全显性Incubation period 潜伏期Incubator 恒温箱Incus 砧骨Indigestion 消化不良Individual 个体Infancy 婴儿期Infection 传染Infectious disease 传染病Inferior vena cava 下腔大静脉Inflammation 炎〔症〕Inflammatory response 炎性反应Influenza 流行性感冒Ingestion 摄食Inhalation 吸气Inheritance 遗传Injection 注射Inner ear 内耳Inoculating loop 接种环Inoculating needle 接种针Inoculation 接种Insect 昆虫Insecticide 杀虫剂Insemination 授精Insertion, tendon 肌止Inspiration 吸气Insulin 胰岛素Integration 整合作用Intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商Intercostal muscle 肋间肌Interferon 干扰素Internal fertilization 体内受精Internal respiration 内呼吸Interneurone 中间神经元Interstitial cell 间质细胞Intertidal zone 潮间带Intervertebral disc 椎间盘Intestinal gland 肠腺Intestinal juice 肠液Intestine 肠Intoxication 中毒Intracellular 细胞内的Intracellular enzyme 细胞内Intracellular fluid 〔细〕胞内液Intra-uterine device (IUD) 子宫环Intravenous injection 静注射Invertebrate 无椎动物Involuntary 不随意的Involuntary muscle 不随意肌Iodine 碘Iodine solution 碘液Iodine test 碘液试验Iris 虹膜Iris diaphragm 虹膜式光栏Irritability 感应性Irritant 刺激物Ischium 坐骨Inshihara test 石原氏视力试验Islets of Langerhans 胰岛Isotonic 等渗的Isotonic solution 等渗溶液JJar 瓶Jaw 颚Jejunum 空肠Joint 关节Joint capsule 关节囊Joule (J) 焦耳Jugular vein 颈静脉KKaposis sara 卡波济肉瘤Karyotype 核型图Katabolism 分解代谢Keratin 角蛋白Key 检索表Kidney 肾〔脏〕Kidney tubule 肾小管Kilojoule (KJ) 千焦耳Kingdom 界Knee 膝Knee cap 膝盖Knee jerk reflex 膝跃反射Knee joint 膝关节Krause end bulb 球状终球Kwashiorkor 加西卡,蛋白缺乏病Kymograph转筒记录器LLabel 标记,标签Labium 唇Labour 分娩Lachrymal duct 泪管Lachrymal gland 泪腺Lactase 乳糖Lactation 泌乳作用Lacteal 乳糜管Lactic acid 乳酸Lactobacillus acidophilus 嗜乳酸杆菌Lactose 乳糖Lancet 刺血针Large intestine 大肠Larva 幼虫Larynx 喉Leaching 淋溶Lead acetate paper 醋酸铅试纸Lecithin 卵磷脂Leech 蚂蟥Leguminous plant豆科植物Lemur 狐猴Lens 晶〔状〕体Leprosy 麻疯Lesion 损害,病损Leucocyte 白细胞,白血球Leukaemia 白血病Level of organization 组织层次Librium 利眠宁Lice 虱Lichen 地衣Life cycle 生命史,生命周期Life history 生命史,生命周期Ligament 韧带Limb 肢Limb bone 肢骨Limb water 石灰水LimpetLinkage 连锁Lipase 脂〔肪〕Lipid 脂类Liver 肝〔脏〕Liver fluke 肝吸虫,肝蛭Liverwort 苔Living organism 生命有机体Living system 生命系统Lochia 产褥排泄﹔恶露"Llock and key" hypothesis 锁钥假说Locus 位点Long bone 长骨Longitudinal muscle 纵肌Longitudinal section 纵切面Long sight 远视Loop of Henle 亨利氏套Low power objective 低倍〔接〕物镜Lower jaw 下颚Lower limb 下肢Lower limb bone 下肢骨LSD (lysergic acid diethylamine) 二乙麦角胺Lumbar vertebra 腰椎Lumen 腔Lung 肺〔脏〕Luteinizing hormone (LH) 促黄体素Lymph 淋巴Lymph capillary 淋巴微管Lymph circulation 淋巴循环Lymph duct 淋巴管Lymph flow 淋巴流Lymph gland 淋巴腺Lymph node 淋巴结Lymph vessel 淋巴管Lymphatic 淋巴的Lymphatic system 淋巴系统Lymphatic valve 淋巴管瓣Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞,淋巴球Lymphoid tissue 淋巴组织Lysin 〔细胞〕溶素Lysozyme 溶菌MMac Conkey agar plate 麦康基氏琼脂平面Macrophage 巨噬细胞Maggot 蛆Malaria 疟疾Male 男性Malignant tumour 恶性肿瘤Malleus 锤骨Malnutrition 营养不良Malpighian corpuscle 马〔尔皮基〕氏球Malpighian layer 马〔尔皮基〕氏层Maltase 麦芽糖Maltose 麦芽糖Mammal 哺乳动物Mammary gland 乳腺Mania 躁狂Manometer 液体压强计Mantoux test 结核菌素皮内试验Marasmus 消瘦Marijuana 大麻Marrow (1) 髓,(2) 骨髓Maternal care 孕妇保健Matrix 基质Maturation 成熟Maturity (1) 成熟,(2) 成熟度Measles 麻疹Mayfly nymph 蜉蝣若虫Measuring cylinder 量筒Mechanism 机制﹔机理Medical ward 内科病房Medium (1) 培养基(2) 介质Medulla 髓〔质〕Medulla oblongata 延脑,延髓Medullated nerve fibre 有髓鞘神经纤维Meiosis 减数分裂Meissner corpuscle 梅〔斯纳〕氏小体Melanin 黑色素Melanocyte 黑素细胞Membranous labyrinth 膜迷路Meninx 脑膜Meninges 脑膜Meningitis 脑膜炎Menopause 绝经Menstrual cycle 月经周期Menstruation, menses 月经Mental derangement 精神错乱Mental health 心理健康Mental illness 精神病Mental retardation 弱智Mercury 汞Mercury poisoning 汞中毒Mesenteric artery 肠系膜动脉Mesentery 肠系膜Messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸Metabolic activity 代谢活动Metabolic disorder 代谢失调Metabolism 代谢作用Metabolite 代谢物Metacarpal 掌骨Metaphosphoric acid 偏磷酸Metaphysis 干端Metatarsal 跖骨Methadone 美沙酮Methylene blue 亚甲蓝Methy-red 甲基红Microbe 微生物Microorganism 微生物Microprojector 显微投影器Microscope 显微镜Microvillus 微绒毛Micturition 排尿Midbrain 中脑Middle ear 中耳Midlife 中年期Milk dentition 乳齿〔齿〕系Milk teeth 乳齿Millipede 马陆,千足虫Minamata disease 水病Mineral 矿物质MiteMitochondrion 粒体Mitosis 有丝分裂Mitral valve 僧帽瓣Molar 臼齿Mongoloid 黄种,蒙古人种Monkey 猴Monoculture 单种裁培Monocyte 单核白〔血〕细胞,单核白血球Monoglyceride 甘油酯Monohybrid 单基因杂种Monoploid 单倍体Monosaccharide 单糖Monosodium glutamate 麦夫胺酸钠,谷氨酸钠Mood altering drug 改变情绪药物Morphine 吗啡Morphology 形态学Mortar and pestle 研钵及研杵Moss 藓Motor ability 动作能力Motor area 运动区Motor end plate 运动终板Motor nerve 运动神经Motor nerve ending 运动神经末梢Motor nerve fibre 运动神经纤维Motor neurone 运动神经元Mould 霉〔菌〕,霉〔菌〕Mounting needle 装片针Mouth cavity 口腔Movable joint 活动关节Movement 运动Mucosa 黏膜Mucothermic method 基〔层体〕温避孕法Mucous membrane 黏膜Mucus 黏液Multicellular 多细胞的Multiple allele 复等位基因Mumps 流行性腮腺炎Muscle 肌〔肉〕Muscle bundle 肌束Muscle cell 肌细胞Muscle contraction 肌肉收缩Muscle fibre 肌纤维Muscle tone 肌紧张Musclar layer 肌肉层Musclar system 肌肉系统Mushroom 菇类Mussel 贻贝Mutation 突变Mutualism 互利共生Mycelium 菌丝体Mycobacterium tuberculosis 结核杆菌Myelin 髓磷酯,髓鞘质Myelin sheath 髓鞘Myelinated nerve 有髓神经Myopia 近视Myxodema 黏液性水肿NNail 趾甲,指甲Narcissism 自恋Narcosis 痲醉Narcotic 痲醉剂Narrow spectrum antibiotic 狭谱抗生素Nasal cavity 鼻腔Nasal septum 鼻隔Natality 出生率Natural immunity 天然免疫Nausea 恶心Neck 颈Neck vertebra 颈椎Negroid 黑种,尼格罗种Neisseria gonorrhoeae 淋球菌Nematode 虫Neomycin 新霉(霉)素Nephron 肾元Nerve 神经Nerve cell 神经细胞Nerve ending 神经末梢Nerve fibre 神经纤维Nerve impulse 神经脉冲Nervous coordination 神经协调Nervous system 神经系统Nervous system 神经组织Nervous tissue 神经弓Neural arch 神经管Neural canal 神经管Neural spine 神经棘Neurilemma 神经膜,神经鞘Neurone 神经元Neurosis 神经机能病,神经〔官能〕症Neurotransmitter 神经递质Nicotine 烟碱Nicotinic acid 烟酸Night-blindness 夜盲症Nipple 乳头Nitrate bacteria 硝酸细菌Nitrification 硝化作用Nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌Nitrite bacteria 亚硝酸细菌Nitrobacter 硝化细菌Nitrobacteria 硝化细菌Nitrogen cycle 氮循环Nitrogen fixation 固氮作用Nitrogen fixing bacteria 固氮细菌Nitrogenous waste 氮性废物Nitrosomonas 亚硝化单胞菌Nocturnal emission 梦遗Node of Ranvier 郎〔飞〕氏结Nodule, root 根瘤Nondegradable 非降解性Non-disjunction 不分离现象Non-medullated nerve 无髓神经Non-myelinated nerve 无髓神经Non-renewable resource 非再生资源Non-specific urethritis 非特异性尿道炎Nosepiece 物镜转换器Nostril 鼻孔Notifiable disease 应具报疾病Nuclear membrane 核膜Nuclear pore 核膜孔Nucleic acid 核酸Nucleolus 核仁Nucleoplasm 核质Nucleotide 核酸Nucleus 〔细胞〕核Nutrient 营养素,养份Nutrient agar 营养琼脂Nutrient agar plate 营养琼脂平面Nutrient broth 营养液体培养基Nutrient cycle 营养循环Nutrient medium 营养培养基Nutrition 营养作用Nutritional disease 营养病Nutritive cell 营养细胞OObesity 肥胖Objective 〔接〕物镜Obligate 专性Oblique muscle 斜肌Obstetrics 产科Occupation disease 职业病Odontoid process 齿状突Oedema 水肿Oesoophagus 食道Oestradiol 雌二醇Oestrogen 雌激素Oil globule 脂肪球Old sight 老视Olfactory lobe 嗅叶Olfactory nerve 嗅神经Oligosaccharide 低聚醣Omnivore 杂食性动物Oogenesis 卵子发生Operation theatre 手术室Opiate 鸦片制剂Opisthorchis chinensis 华支睪吸虫Opposable thumb 对生拇指Opposing muscle 拮抗肌Opsonin 调理素Optic lobe 视叶Optic center 视觉中心Optic nerve 视神经Optimum 最适度Optimum pH 最适酸碱度Optimum temperature 最适温度Oral anti-poliomyelitis vaccine 口服小儿麻痹剂Oran-gutan 猩猩Orbit 眶,眼窝Orcein 地衣红Order 目Organ 器官Organ of Corti 哥蒂氏器官,螺旋器Organelle 细胞器Organic matter 有机质Organic substance 有机物Organism 生物,有机体Origin, tendon 肌始Osmoreceptor 渗〔透〕压感受器Osmoregulation 渗透调节Osmosis 渗透作用Osmotic balance 渗透平衡Osmotic potential 渗透潜能,渗透势Osmotic pressure 渗透压Ossicle 小骨Ossification 骨化作用Osteocyte 骨细胞Otolith 耳石Outer ear 外耳Oval window 卵圆窗Ovarian follicle 卵泡Ovary 卵巢Oven 烘箱Oviduct 输卵管Oviduct funnel 输卵管漏斗Ovulation 排卵Ovum 卵〔细胞〕Oxidation 氧化作用Oxygen 氧Oxygen cycle 氧循环Oxygen cylinder 氧气钢筒Oxygen debt 氧债Oxygenated blood 含氧血Oxygenation 氧合作用Oxyhaemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白氧合血红素Oxytocin 催产素Ozone 臭氧Coagulation 凝固Coarse adjustment knob 粗调节器粗调焦手轮Cocaine 古柯可卡因Coccus 球菌Coccyx 尾骨Cochlea 耳蜗Codeine 可待因Codominance 等显性Coitus 性交Cold receptor 冷觉感受器Collagen 胶原〔蛋白〕Collagen fibre 胶原纤维Collar bone 锁骨Collecting duct 集尿管Colloid 胶体Colloidal fluid 胶状液Colon 结肠Colonization 集群现像Colony (1)集群,群体(2)菌落Colostrum 初乳Colour-bilindness 色盲Colour vision 色觉a 昏迷mensalism 片利共生mon cold 伤风municable disease 传染病munity 群落munity health 社会健康munity health service 社康服务pact bone 密质骨petiton 竞争Concentration 浓度Concentraton gradient 浓度梯度Conception 受孕Condensation 缩合反应Condenser 聚光器Conditioned reflex 条件反射Conditioning 条件作用Condom 避孕套Condyle 骨突Cone cell 视锥细胞Congenital 先天的Conical flask 圆锥瓶Coniferous forest 针叶林Conjunctiva 结膜Conjunctivis 结膜炎Connective tissue 结缔组织Connector neurone 联合神经元,联系神经元Conservation 保护,保持Constipation 便秘Consumer 消费者Contagious disease 接触传染病Contamination 污染Continuous variation 连续变异Contour ploughing 等高耕作Contraception 避孕Contraceptive barrier 避孕屏障Contraceptive pill 避孕丸Contraction 收缩Control 对照Convulsion 抽搐Coordination 协调Coping 顺应Copper sulphate 硫酸铜Cork 木栓Cornea 角膜Cornified layer 角质层Coronary artery 冠状动脉Coronary circulation 冠状循环Coronary heart disease 冠心病Coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓形成Coronary vein 冠状静脉Corpus callosum 胼胝体Corpus luteum 黄体Cortex 皮层,皮质Corynebacterium diphtheriae 伤寒杆菌Cotton swab 棉花棒Cotton wool 棉絮Cough suppressant 咳嗽遏抑剂Coughing 咳〔嗽〕Country park 郊野公园Cover slip 盖玻片Cowper's gland 高柏氏腺,尿道球腺Cowpox 牛痘Cramp 痉挛Cranial nerve 脑神经Cranium 颅Cretinism 呆小病Crop rotation 轮作Crossing over 互换,交换Crown, tooth 齿冠Crucible tong 坩埚钳Crustacean 甲壳类动物Culex 库蚊属Culture 培养物Culture bottle 培养瓶Culture medium 培养基Cusp 尖突Cyclop 剑水蚤Cyst 胞囊,囊Cytoplasm 细胞质Cytosine 胞嘧啶DDaugther 子代Dead space 无效空间Deamination脱胺作用﹔脱氨基作用Decant 倾注Decay 腐败Decibel (dB) 分贝Decidua 蜕膜Deposer 分解者Deposition 分解作用Decongestant 减充血剂Defaecation 排粪Deficiency disease 营养缺乏病Deforestation 滥伐〔林木〕Degeneration 退化Degenerative disease 退化病Degradation 降解作用Dementia 痴呆Demineralisation 脱矿质作用Denaturation 变性作用Denatured protein 变性蛋白Dendrite 树突Dendron 树突Denitrification反硝化作用﹔脱氮作用Denitrfying bacteria 反硝化细菌﹔脱氮细菌Dental caries 龋齿Dental floss 牙Dental formula 齿式Dentine 牙本质,象牙质Dentition 牙列Denture 牙托Deodorant 除臭剂Deoxygenated blood 缺氧血Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 脱氧核糖核酸Deoxyribose 脱氧核糖Deprementia 精神抑郁Depressant 抑制药﹔镇静剂Depression 抑郁Dermal papilla 真皮乳头Dermatitis 皮〔肤〕炎Dermis 真皮Detergent 清洁剂Detoxication 解毒作用Detritus (1) 碎屑(2) 腐质Development 发育Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Dialysis 透析作用Dialysis tubing 透析管Diaphragm (1) 横膈膜﹐(2) 光栏Diaphragm, contraceptive 子宫帽Diaphysis 骨干Diarrhoea 腹泻Diastole 心舒期Diastolic pressure 心舒压Diatom 硅藻Dichlorophenol indophenol (DCPIP) 二氯酚靛酚Diet 膳食Dietary fibre 食用纤维Dieting 节食Differential air thermometer 相异空气温度计Differential permeability 分别透性Differentially permeable membrane 分别透〔性〕膜Differentiation 分化作用Diffusion 扩化作用Digestion 消化作用Digestive enzyme 消化Digestive gland 消化腺Digestive system 消化液Digestive tract 消化系统Digit 趾Diglyceride 甘油二酯Dilate 扩张Dilirium tremens 颤抖性谵妄Dilute 稀释Dinoflagellate 双鞭藻Dioptre 屈光度Dip net 掬网Dipeptide 二Diphtheria 白喉Diplococcus pneumoniae 肺炎双球菌Diploid 二倍体Disaccharide 二糖Discharge 流出Discontinuous variation 不连续变异Disease carrier 疾病媒介物Disinfectant 消毒剂Dislocation 脱位Dispensary 配药房Dissecting microscope 解剖显微镜Dissecting needle 解剖针Dissecting scissors 解剖剪Dissecting tray 解剖盘Dissection 解剖Distal convoluted tubule 远曲小管Divider 针规Dominace 显性Dorsal root 背根Dorsal root ganglion 背根节Double circulation 双循环Double helix 双螺旋Down syndrome 唐氏综合症状Dragonfly nymph 蜻蜓若虫Dressing 敷料Droplet infection 飞沬传染Dropper 滴管Dropping bottle 滴瓶Dropping funnel 滴液漏斗Dropping pipette 滴管Drug 药〔物〕Drug abuse 滥用药物Drug dependence 药瘾Drug resistance 抗药性Drug therapy 药物治疗Drug tolerance 药物耐受性Duckweed (1) 浮萍 (2) 青萍Ductless gland 无管腺Duodenal gland 十二指肠腺Duodenum 十二指肠Duplication 复制Dwarfism 侏儒Dysentery 痢疾Dysorganization 行为发展反常EEar 耳Ear drum 耳膜Ear fluid 耳液Ear lobe 耳垂Ear ossicle 听小骨Ear pinna 耳壳Ear stone 耳石Eardrum 鼓膜Ecological niche 生态位Ecological pyramid 生态塔Ecological succession 生态演替Ecology 生态学Ecosystem 生态系统Ectoparasite 外寄生物Effector 反应器Efferent arteriole输出小动脉Effluent 废水Egestion 排遗作用Egg 卵Egg membrane 卵膜Ejaculation 射精Ejaculatory duct 射精管Elastic fibre 弹性纤维Elastic tissue 弹性组织Elbow 肘Elbow joint 肘关节Electron micrograph 电子显微照片Electron microscope 电子显微镜Embolism 栓塞Embolus 栓子Embryo 胚胎Embryonic membrane 胎膜Emphysema 肺气肿Emulsification 乳化作用Emulsifier 乳化剂Emulsion 乳剂Emulsion test 乳剂试验Enamel 牙釉质,珐琅质End brush 刷状末梢Endangered species 濒危物种Endemic disease 地方病Endocrine gland 内分泌腺Endocrine system 内分泌系统Endolymph 内淋巴Endometrium 子宫内膜Endoparasite 内寄生物Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) 内质网Endoskeleton 内骨骼Endospore 内孢子Endothelium 内皮Energy flow 能量流Energy value 能量值Entamoeba histolytica 痢疾变形虫Enterokinase 肠激Environment 环境Environmental control环境控制Environment factor 环境因素Enzyme 素Enzyme specificity 专特性Epidemic disease流行病Epidermal cell 表皮细胞Epidermis 表皮Epidermophyton 表面癣菌属Epididymis 附睪Epiglottis 会厌〔软骨〕Epinephrine 肾上腺素EpiphysisEpiphyte 附生植物Epithelial cell 上皮细胞Epithelium 上皮Equatorial plate 赤道板Erectile tissue 勃起组织Erector 竖立肌Erepsin 肠蛋白Erosion 侵蚀Erythrocyte 红细胞,红血球Erythrosin 真曙红Escherichia coli (E.coli) 大肠杆菌Ethanoic acid 乙酸Ethanol 乙醇Ether 醚Eukaryote 真核生物Euphoria 精神愉快Eustachian tube 欧氏管,耳咽管Eutrophication 富养化作用Excreta 排泄物Excretion 排泄作用Excretory organ 排泄器官Excretory product 排泄物Excretory system 排泄系统Exhalation 呼气Exocrine gland 外分泌腺Exophthalmus goiter 突眼性甲状腺肿Expectorant 祛痰药Experiment 实验Expiration 呼气Exponential growth 指数增长Extensor 伸肌External auditory canal (meatus) 外耳道External ear 外耳Extracellular 细胞外的Extracellular fluid 〔细〕胞外液Extract 抽出液Eyeball 眼球Eyelid 眼睑Eyepiece 〔接〕目镜FFacultative 兼性Faeces 粪便Fallopian funnel 输卵管漏斗Fallopian tube 输卵管False rib 假肋Family 科Fat 脂肪Fat cell 脂肪细胞Fat soluble 脂溶性的Fatty acid 脂肪酸Fatty sheath 脂肪鞘Fatty tissue 脂肪组织Fauna 动物区系Feedback 反馈Feedback control 反馈控制Feedback mechanism 反馈机制Fehling's solution 菲令氏溶液。
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇请注意，以下是根据给定的题目“生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇”的格式撰写的一份文章。
生物学英语词汇大全生物学专业英语词汇Introduction:In the field of biology, a strong grasp of English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding of scientific concepts. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of biology-related terms in English, specifically catering to those studying biology as a discipline. The following sections will cover a wide range of topics, including genetics, cell biology, ecology, and more.Genetics:1. Nucleotide: The basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting ofa sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.2. Chromosome: A thread-like structure made up of DNA and proteins, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.3. Allele: One of the alternative forms of a gene occupying a specific position on a chromosome.4. Genotype: The genetic makeup of an organism, representing the combination of alleles present in its cells.5. Phenotype: The observable characteristics of an organism that result from its genotype and environmental factors.Cell Biology:1. Cell Membrane: A semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell, regulating the passage of substances in and out of the cell.2. Organelle: A specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function, such as the mitochondria or Golgi apparatus.3. Ribosome: A cellular structure responsible for protein synthesis, translating the genetic code from mRNA into a functional protein.4. Endoplasmic Reticulum: A network of membranes within the cell involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.5. Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.Ecology:1. Ecosystem: A community of organisms and their physical environment, functioning as a unit within a biome.2. Food Chain: A linear sequence of organisms in which each organism serves as a source of food for the next.3. Biodiversity: The variety of life forms present in a given area or ecosystem.4. Sustainability: The ability to maintain ecological balance and meet the needs of present and future generations.5. Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.Evolution:1. Natural Selection: The process by which advantageous traits are more likely to be passed on to future generations.2. Adaptation: The process by which organisms change or develop traits to better fit their environment.3. Speciation: The formation of new and distinct species through reproductive isolation and genetic divergence.4. Fossil Record: The accumulated evidence of past life, preserved in rocks and sediment, providing insights into evolutionary history.5. Mutation: A permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene, leading to variations within a population.Conclusion:This article has provided a comprehensive list of biology-related English vocabulary for those studying biology as a discipline. From genetics to ecology and evolution, these terms cover a wide range of topics within the field. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, students will enhance their understanding and fluency in the English language in the context of biology.。
(完整版)生物化学专业英语单词
单词表第一章Prokaryote 原核生物Eukaryote 真核生物fractionation 分级、分馏biomolecule 生物分子organism 生物体、有机体membrane 膜nucleus 细胞核cocci 球菌bacilli 杆菌spirilla 螺旋菌Eubacteria 真细菌Archaebacteria 原细菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性菌Gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌Cyanobacteria 蓝细菌Plasma 细胞浆Mesosome 间体Nuleoid 拟核Sytosol 细胞质、原生质Bilayer 双分子层（膜）Protein 蛋白质Lipid 脂类Carbohydrate 糖类、碳水化合物osmotic pressure 渗透压Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Subcellular 亚细胞的Ganelle 细胞器Genetic 遗传的Chromosome 染色体ribosomal ribonucleic acid rRNA Endoplasmic reticulum 内质网Phospholipid 磷脂Detoxification 解毒Golgi apparatus 高尔基体Refresh 更新Mitochondria 线粒体oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化fatty acid 脂肪酸degradation 降解Chloroplasts 叶绿体thylakoid vesicles 类囊体photosynthesis 光合作用Lysosomes 溶酶体Macromolecule 大分子Enzyme 酶Cytoskeleton 细胞支架Metabolic 新陈代谢的Centrifugation 离心Isolate 分离Equilibrium 平衡Density 密度Friction 摩擦力Velocity 速率Supernatant 上清夜Pellet 沉淀第二章Amino acid 氨基酸Enantiomers 对映体Tetrahedral 正四面体的Hydrophobic 疏水的、憎水的Aliphatic 脂肪族的Aromatic 芳香族的Polar 极性的Charged 带电荷的Glycine Gly,甘氨酸alanine Ala,丙氨酸valine Val,缬氨酸leucine Leu,亮氨酸isoleucine Ile,异亮氨酸methionine Met,甲硫氨酸proline Pro,脯氨酸cystine Cys,半胱氨酸Phenylalanine Phe,苯丙氨酸Tyrosine Tyr,酪氨酸Tryptophan Trp,色氨酸Asparagines Asn, 天冬酰胺Glutamine Gln,谷氨酰胺Serine Ser,丝氨酸Threonine Thr,苏氨酸Varginine Arg, 精氨酸Lysine Lys,赖氨酸Histidine His,组氨酸aspartic acid Asp,天冬氨酸glutamic acid Glu,谷氨酸base 碱carboxyl 羧基isoelectric point 等电点positive 正的、阳性的negative 负的、阴性的buffering 缓冲physiological 生理的Primary structure 一级结构Secondary structure 二级结构Tertiary structure 三级结构Quaternary structure 四级结构peptide bond 肽键sequence 顺序、序列covalent Bond 共价键polypeptide 多肽terminal 末端carbonyl 羰基resonance structures 共振结构rigid 刚性的rotate 旋转trans configuration 顺式构象disulfide bonds 二硫键α-helix α-落选hydrogen bond 氢键β-pleated sheet β-折叠片parallel 平行的antiparallel 反平行的random coil 无规卷曲unique 唯一的spatial 空间的arrangement 排列、安排linear sequence 线性序列residue 残基Hydrophobic interaction疏水相互作用Interior 内部的Electrostatic force 静电力salt bridge 盐桥、盐键van der Waals force 范德华力subunit 亚基allosteric effect 变构效应Noncovalent interactions 非共价相互作用protein stability 蛋白质的稳定dimensional 空间的、维的proton 质子donor 供体、赠与者lone pair of electrons 孤对电子collinear 在同一直线上Hydrophobic force 疏水力Nonpolar 非极性Minimize 最小化protein folding 蛋白质折叠Accessory protein 辅助蛋白质molecular chaperones 分子伴侣Myoglobin 肌红蛋白Hemoglobin 血红蛋白prosthetic group 辅基essential 必需的heme 血红素crevice 缝隙protoporphyrin 原卟啉porphyrin 卟啉ferrous 含铁的proximal 最接近的cooperative 协同的noncooperative 非协同的dissociation curve 解离曲线sigmoidal S形曲线hyperbolic 双曲线affinity 亲和性blood capillaries 血管Bohr effect 波尔效应2,3-biphosphoglycerate 2,3-二磷酸甘油酸Mechanism 机制Relaxed state 松弛状态tense state 紧张状态hemoglobinopathies 血红蛋白分子病Sickle-cell anemia 镰刀形细胞贫血症Erythrocyte 红血球sticky patch 粘性小区therapeutic 治疗的Collagen 胶原蛋白Skin 皮肤Bone 骨骼Tendon 腱Cartilage 软骨blood vessel 血管mammal 哺乳动物fibrous 纤维状的tripeptide 三肽的triple-helical 三股螺旋的cross-linke 交联Allysine 醛基赖氨酸Antibodie 抗体immune system 免疫系统pathogen 病原体trigger 引发、触发response 响应、应答antigen 抗原antigenic determine 抗原决定簇epitope 抗原决定簇Immunolocalization 免疫定位Antibody 抗体Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayELISA酶联免疫吸附测定purification 提纯、纯化Homogenization 匀浆solubilization 溶解Ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵Precipitation 沉淀Dialysis 透析Chromatographic techniques 层析技术gel filtration 凝胶过滤affinity chromatography 亲和层析Electrophoretic techniques 电泳技术isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦SDS polyacrylamide gel eletrophoresisSDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳semi-permeable 半透性ligand 配基inert 惰性的matrix 基质elute 洗出、流出lectin 外源凝集素glycoprotein 糖蛋白molecular sieve 分子筛polyampholytes 聚两性电解质gradient 梯度migrate 迁移、移动chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶sequencing 测序2-mercaptoethanol ２－巯基乙醇ninhydrin 茚三酮fluorescamine 荧光胺fluorodinitrobenzene 二硝基氟苯dansyl chloride 丹磺酰氯phenyl isothiocyanate PITC苯异硫氰酸酯fragment 片断、碎片encoding 编码decipher 解读、破译anchor 锚定第三章biocatalyst 生物催化剂active site 活性中心substrate 底物The induced –fit model 诱导契合学说Stereospecificity 立体异构专一性Specificity 专一性Trypsin 胰蛋白酶Elastase 弹性蛋白酶Oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶Transferase 转移酶Hydrolase 水解酶Lyase 裂合酶Isomerase 异构酶Ligase 连接酶Ribozyme 核酶Abzyme 抗体酶catalytic antibody 抗体酶analog 类似物assay 化验、测定optimal 最佳的Coenzyme 辅酶Cofactor 辅因子apoenzyme 脱辅酶holoenzyme 全酶acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶Nicotinamide 烟酰胺Adenine 腺嘌呤Dinucleotide 二核苷酸Phosphate 磷酸Oxidation 氧化reduction 还原Flavin 黄素Mononucleotide 单核苷酸Acyl 酰基thiamine pyrophosphate 焦磷酸硫胺素decarboxylase 脱羧酶Pyridoxal 吡哆醛Pyridoxamine 吡哆胺Pyridoxine 吡哆醇Ubiquinone 泛醌Isoenzymes 同功酶Kinetic 动力学lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶proportional 成比例的saturate 使饱和thermal 热的denaturation 变性optimum 最适宜的diversity 多样性Michaelis-Menten equation 米氏方程double-reciprocal plot 双倒数作图法inhibition 抑制Inhibitor 抑制剂Metabolite 代谢物Irreversible 不可逆的Reversible 可逆的Competitive 竞争性的Noncompetitive 非竞争性的Probe 探测Clinically 临床上Regulation 调节committed step 关键步骤activator 激活剂Adjust 调节Feedback 反馈Sequential 连续的Branched 分支的Conformational 构象的homotropic effect 同促效应heterotropic effect 异促效应Phosphofructokinase 磷酸果糖激酶Citrate 柠檬酸盐Fructose 2,6 bisphosphate 2,6-二磷酸果糖phosphorylation 磷酸化dephosphorylation 去磷酸化hydroxyl 羟基hormone 激素Glycogen phosphorylase 糖原磷酸化酶Phosphorylate 使磷酸化glycogen synthase 糖原合酶unphosphorylate 使去磷酸化proteolytic 蛋白质水解的proenzymes 酶原zymogen 酶原hydrolysis 水解pancreatic 胰腺的pancreas 胰腺small intestine 小肠blood clotting 血液凝固amplification 扩大cascade 级联第四章boundary 边界compartments 小室Mechanical 机械的signaling 发信号insoluble 不可溶的glycerophospholipids 甘油磷脂类sphingolipids 鞘脂类sterols 固醇类glycerol 甘油sphingosine 鞘氨醇sphingomyelins 鞘磷脂cholesterol 胆固醇steroid 类固醇Amphipathic 两性的Hydrophilic 亲水的Bulky 体积大的self-assemble 自组装的fluidity 流动性rotational 转动的lateral 侧向的Fluid mosaic model 流体镶嵌模型Integral 整体的、内在的Flip 翻跟头integral membrane proteins 内在膜蛋白peripheral membrane proteins外周膜蛋白asymmetry 不对称asymmetrically 不对称地membrane-spaning protein 跨膜蛋白Multiple 多重的Lipid-anchored proteins 脂锚定蛋白Heterokaryon 异核体Fusion 融合Reconstitution 重建Reincorporated 重新合并Extracellular 细胞外的Intercellular 细胞内的Passive transport 被动运输active transport 主动运输concentration 浓度diffusion 扩散saturable 可饱和的facilitated 协助的、推动的symport 同向运送antiport 逆向运送epithelial cells 上皮细胞exocytosis 分泌作用endocytosis 内吞作用phagocytosis 吞噬作用pinocytosis 胞饮作用Receptor mediated endocytosis fusion受体介导的内吞作用debris 碎片transduction 转导Lipophilic 亲脂性的Receptors 受体second messengers 第二信使第五章Nucleic acid 核酸Replication 复制Nucleotide 核苷酸Pyrimidine 嘧啶Guanine 鸟嘌呤Thymine 胸腺嘧啶Cytosine 胞嘧啶Nucleoside 核苷Deoxyribonucleoside 脱氧核糖核苷ribonucleoside 核糖核苷deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧核糖核苷酸genes 基因complementarily 互补地nucleosome 核小体loop 突环rosette 玫瑰花结semi-conservative 半保留的polymerase 聚合酶template 模板primer 引物fork 叉Bidirectional 双向的Okazaki fragments 冈崎片段semi-discontinuous 半不连续的strand 链、一股hybridization 杂交melting temperature 熔融温度renaturation 复性labeled 标记的fluorescent 荧光的tag 标记、标签annealing 退火amplify 增强、扩大The central dogma 中心法则Transcription 转录initiation 起始Elongation 延伸termination 终止promoters 启动子palindrome 回文结构processing 加工splicing 拼接reverse transcription 逆转录第六章genetic code 遗传密码intermediate 中间的、媒介codons 密码子unambiguous 明确的correspond 相应、符合degenerate 简并的mutation 变异incorporation 合并nonoverlapping 不相重叠的reading frames 阅读框aminoacyl-tRNA 氨酰-tRNA peptidyl-tRNA 肽酰-tRNA stem 茎、干、臂anticodon 反密码子translocation 移位第七章metabolism 代谢Saccharides 糖类monosaccharides 单糖aldehyde group 醛基ketone group 酮基Stereoisomers 立体异构体Oligosaccharides 寡糖Glycosidic bond 糖苷键Polysaccharides 多糖Starch 淀粉Cellulose 纤维素Dextran 葡聚糖Amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉Glycolysis 糖酵解Cytoplasm 细胞质Glucose 葡萄糖Galactose 半乳糖Mannose 甘露糖Sucrose 蔗糖Trehalose 海藻糖Lactose 乳糖Hexokinase 己糖激酶Fructose 果糖Phosphoglucoisomerase 磷酸葡萄糖变位酶Bisphosphate 二磷酸glyceraldehydes 甘油醛dihydroxyacetone 二羟丙酮aldolase 醛缩酶triose 丙糖1,3-bisphosphoglycerate 1,3 二磷酸甘油酸dehydrogenase 脱氢酶3-phosphoglycerate 3-磷酸甘油酸kinase 激酶mutase 变位酶phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸enolase 烯醇化酶pyruvate 丙酮酸Gluconeogenesis 糖异生Noncarbhydrate 非糖的Liver 肝脏skeletal muscle 骨骼肌phosphorylase 磷酸化酶Phosphorolysis 磷酸化pyrophosphorylase 焦磷酸化酶glucosyl 葡萄糖基nonreducing end 非还原端Epinephrine 肾上腺素glucagon 胰高血糖素Insulin 胰岛素第八章fatty acid 脂肪酸hydrocarbon 烃、碳氢化合物carboxylic acid 羧酸Unsaturated 不饱和的Triacylglycerol 三酰甘油Acetyl 乙酰基Thioester 硫酯Carnitine 肉(毒)碱Hydration 水合作用Thiolysis 硫解Consume 消耗ketone bodies 酮体acetoacetate 乙酰乙酸D-3-hydroxybutyrate D-3-羟基丁酸Acetone 丙酮diabetes 糖尿病toxic 有毒的lethal 致命的multifunctional 多功能的malonyl 丙二酰基carboxylation 羧化condensation 缩合acetoacetyl 乙酰乙酰基hydroxybutyryl 羟丁酰基crotonyl 丁烯酰基butyryl 丁酰基hydrolyzation 水解作用palmitoyl 软脂酰基palmitate 软脂酸lipoproteins 脂蛋白globular 球状的micelle 胶束、微囊第九章Respiration 呼吸作用citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环、三羧酸循环concomitant 伴随的isocitrate 异柠檬酸酸盐α-ketoglutarate α-酮戊二酸succinate 琥珀酸盐succinyl 琥珀酰基fumarate 延胡索酸盐malate 苹果酸盐oxaloacetate 草酰乙酸盐cytochrome 细胞色素oxidase 氧化酶reductase 还原酶Rotatory 旋转的engine 发动机第十章Nitrogen 氮Diet 常吃的食物Erythrose 赤藓糖Ribose 核糖Transamination 转氨基作用Deamination 脱氨基作用Transdeamination 联合脱氨基作用Ammonia 氨Excrete 排泄Aquatic 水生uric acid 尿酸terrestrial 陆生的reptile 爬行动物urea 尿素vertebrates 脊椎动物ornithine 鸟氨酸arginine 精氨酸citrullin 瓜氨酸permanently 不变地。
生物专业英语词汇常见词素
生物专业英语词汇常见词素（词根）分类:默认栏目2008.2.17 13:54 作者：江上过客| 评论：0 | 阅读：60一、表示数量的词素1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic 单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du ：二，双，两，偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin ：孪生dual：双重的3. tri ：三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta,sept(i) 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9. enne,nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10. deca,deka 十:decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一，分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi,hemi,semi半demibariel 半桶hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全，整体，完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌20. mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte 巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement 常量元素macromolecular大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝二、表示颜色的词素1 chrom颜色chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法2 melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin(e)黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素，叶黄素flavin adeninedinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5 chloro,chlor绿，氯chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6 cyan,cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色，白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素三、表示摄食的词素1 –vore 食……动物，-vorous食……动物的algivore食藻动物carnivore 食肉动物herbivore 食草动物omnivore 杂食动物2-phage吃（食）食……生物（体）-phagous吃（食）……的phage噬菌体phagocyte 吞噬细胞zoophage食肉动物saprophage腐食者四表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,内，在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite 外寄生生物extract 抽取，浸出3 meso 中，中间mesosphere 中圈，中层mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在内，向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用intracellular（细）胞内的interurban 城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中间centrifuge离心centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体centrogeng着丝基因6 epi,peri 上，外，旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小suborder 亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection小节，分部8 super,supra 上，高，超superconductor超导体superfluid 超流体superoxide 超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9 hyper 超过，过多hypersensitive 过敏的hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下，低，次hypoglycaemia 低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11 iso 等，相同，同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素12 oligo，olig少，低，寡，狭oligohaline 狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头政治13 eury 多，宽，广eurythermal 广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下，低，远infralittoral 潮下带，远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure 基础结构，基本结构五表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头，头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体，身体6 some,plast 体，颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝heparin 肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位9 card,cord 心cardiotoxin 心脏毒素cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord一致，和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist 眼科专家11 branchi 鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕，手臂brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet 手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿dentin牙质odontphora 齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽plumatus 羽状的plumule绒毛plumage （鸟的）羽毛15 foli,foil 叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage 叶子foliose 多叶的常用的前缀第一节表示无，抗，非的前缀一．a-,an-无，非。
常用生物学专业英语词汇
常用生物学专业英语词汇1. 线粒体 - mitochondria2. 染色体 - chromosome3. 基因 - gene4. 蛋白质 - protein5. DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid6. RNA - ribonucleic acid7. 细胞核 - nucleus8. 细胞壁 - cell wall9. 细胞膜 - cell membrane10. 溶酶体 - lysosome11. 干细胞 - stem cell12. 基因编辑 - gene editing13. 遗传学 - genetics14. 进化论 - evolution theory15. 遗传多样性 - genetic diversity16. 生态系统 - ecosystem17. 植物生长素 - plant growth hormone18. 叶绿色素 - chlorophyll19. 光合作用 - photosynthesis20. 细胞呼吸 - cellular respiration21. 突变 - mutation22. DNA复制 - DNA replication23. RNA转录 - RNA transcription24. 翻译 - translation25. RNA干扰 - RNA interference26. 分子生物学 - molecular biology27. 生物进化 - biological evolution28. 遗传咨询 - genetic counseling29. 克隆 - cloning30. 基因组 - genome31. 转基因 - genetically modified32. 生物工程 - biotechnology33. 生物标记 - biomarker34. 原核生物 - prokaryote35. 真核生物 - eukaryote36. 细胞周期 - cell cycle37. 线粒体疾病 - mitochondrial disease38. 自然选择 - natural selection39. 种群遗传学 - population genetics40. 遗传突变 - genetic mutation41. 线粒体DNA - mitochondrial DNA42. 聚合酶链反应 - polymerase chain reaction43. 计算机辅助分析 - computer-aided analysis44. 转录因子 - transcription factor45. 逆转录酶 - reverse transcriptase46. 合成生物学 - synthetic biology47. 基因组学 - genomics48. 蛋白质组学 - proteomics49. 神经生物学 - neuroscience50. 生物多样性 - biodiversity。
生物学专业英语常用词汇
~SINICOO BIO WORDS~1, lipid ['lipid, 'laipid]n. 油脂；脂质2, photosynthetic [,fəutəsin'θetik]adj. 光合的；光合作用的3, enzyme ['enzaim]n. 酶4, extracellular [,ekstrə'seljulə]adj. [生]（位于或发生于）细胞外的（副词extracellularly） 5, cytosol ['saitəsɔl]n. [生]胞液，细胞溶质6, detergent [di'tə:dʒənt]n. 清洁剂；去垢剂7, myristic [mi'ristik, mai-]adj. 肉豆蔻的8, myristic acid肉豆蔻酸；十四酸9, fluorescence [fluə'resns]n. 荧光；荧光性fluorescence: 荧光|萤光|光度Inherent fluorescence: 固有荧光delayed fluorescence: 延迟荧光|迟滞荧光|迟延荧光10, raftsn. 救生艇（raft的复数形式）；皮筏；竹排v. 乘筏；划筏（raft的三单形式）Rafts: 皮筏|木筏Life Rafts: 救生艇Lipid Rafts: 脂筏|脂质筏|脂质浮排11, numerical [nju:'merikəl]adj. 数字的；数值的；用数字表示的（等于numeric）12, trypsin ['tripsin]n. [生化]胰蛋白酶；胰岛素Trypsin: 胰蛋白酶|胰朊酶|胰蛋白insulin trypsin: 胰岛素Trypsin Crystallized: 释义：结晶胰蛋白酶[蛋白水解酶13, celiac disease[医]乳糜泻；脂泻病Celiac Disease: 乳糜泻|严重慢性腹泻症|麸质过敏症adult celiac disease: 释义：成人腹腔疾病|成人腹腔疾病 refractory celiac disease: 难治性乳糜泻14, yeast [ji:st]n. 酵母；酵母片；泡沫；引起骚动因素15, detect [di'tekt]vt. 发现；察觉；探测16, halt [hɔ:lt]vi. 停止；踌躇，犹豫；立定n. 停止；立定；休息vt. 使停止；使立定17, convert [kən'və:t]vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者18, whereby [hwεə'bai]adv. 凭什么；靠那个19, amino [ə'mi:nəu]adj. 氨基的n. 氨基20, peptidesn. 多肽类；缩氨酸21, dissolved gas溶解气体22, dissolvedadj. 溶解的；溶化的v. 使溶解；使溶化（dissolve的过去分词） 23, sap [sæp]n. 树液；活力；坑道；精力，元气vt. 使衰竭，使伤元气；挖掘以破坏基础 vi. 挖坑道24, endocrine ['endəukrain, -krin]n. 激素；内分泌；内分泌物adj. 内分泌的；激素的25, pancreas ['pænkriəs]n. 胰腺26, gland [ɡlænd]n. [解]腺27, glucouseglucouse: 葡萄糖28, insulin ['insjulin, 'insə-]n. 胰岛素29, regulate ['reɡjuleit]vt. 调节，规定；有系统的管理；控制；校准 30, paracrine [,pærə'krain]n. 旁分泌；副分泌；旁泌性31, diffuse [di'fju:s]adj. 散开的；弥漫的vt. 传播；扩散；漫射vi. 传播；四散32, mediator ['mi:dieitə]n. 调停者；传递者；中介物33, autocrine [ɔ:təukrain]n. 自分泌，自泌34, proliferation [prəu-,lifə'reiʃən]n. [生]增殖，扩散；分芽繁殖35, neuronaladj. 神经元的36, axon ['æksɔn,-səun]n. 轴索，轴突（神经细胞）37, synapse ['sainæps, 'si-, si'næps]n. 突触38, spinal ['spainəl]adj. 脊骨的；脊髓的；脊柱的；尖刺的；针的n. 脊椎麻醉39, cord [kɔ:d]n. 束缚；绳索vt. 用绳子捆绑40, toe [təu]n. 脚趾；足尖vt. 用脚尖走；以趾踏触vi. 动脚尖；用足尖跳舞41, neurotransmitter [,njuərəutrænz'mitə, -træns-] n. [生]神经递质；神经传递素42, intimate ['intimət]adj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；[婉]有性关系的n. 至交；知己vt. 暗示；通知；宣布43, lodge [lɔdʒ]n. 旅馆；门房；集会处；山林小屋vt. 提出；寄存；借住；嵌入vi. 寄宿；临时住宿44, plasma membrane质膜；浆膜（等于cell membrane）45, embryonic [,embri'ɔnik]adj. 胚胎的；似胚胎的46, adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]adj. 邻近的，毗连的47, akin [ə'kin]adj. 同族的；同类的；类似的48, epithelial [,epi'θi:liəl]adj. [生]上皮的；皮膜的49, bind [baind]vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓50, mediate ['mi:dieit]vi. 调解；斡旋；居中vt. 调停；传达adj. 间接的；居间的51, fatty acid[化]脂肪酸52, disorder [dis'ɔ:də]n. 混乱；骚乱vt. 扰乱；使失调53, kinase ['kaineiz, 'ki-]n. 激酶；致活酶Kinase: 激酶|激酶??|致活酶thymidine kinase: 胸腺嘧啶核苷漱酶|胸苷激酶|胸[腺嘧啶脱氧核]苷激酶 Glucose kinase: 葡萄糖激酶54, trimeric [trai'merik]adj. 三聚物的55, circuit ['sə:kit]n. 电路，回路；环道；一圈；巡回vi. 环行vt. 绕回…环行56, ligand ['liɡənd, 'lai-]n. [化]配合基（向心配合价体）57, physiology [,fizi'ɔlədʒi]n. 生理学；生理机能58, hijacking ['haidʒækiŋ]n. 劫持（hijack的现在分词）59, cholera ['kɔlərə]n. [医]霍乱60, ion ['aiən]n. 离子ion: 离子|智能光网络|翼扬ion plating: 离子电镀|离子镀|离子镀敷descript ion: 品名61, stretch [[stretʃ]]n. 伸展，延伸adj. 可伸缩的vt. 伸展,张开vi. 伸展stretch: 伸展|拉伸|缩放reel stretch: 卷圆压平|卷...stretch receptor: 牵张感受器|伸展感受器|(肌肉的)牵张感受器62, hypertonic [,haipə'tɔnik]adj. [化]高渗的；[医]张力亢进的hypertonic: 张力亢进的|高渗的|高张的，高渗的Hypertonic incoordinate: 高张性、不协调和延长的子宫收缩hypertonic gallbladder: 胆囊张力过强63, hypotonic [,haipəu'tɔnik]adj. [医]低渗的；张力减退的hypotonic: 低张的|低渗的|低渗hypotonic hypoxia: 低张性缺氧hypotonic duodenography: 低张力十二指肠造影术|低张十二指肠造影64, isotonic [,aisəu'tɔnik]adj. 等张的，等压的isotonic: 等渗的|等张的，等渗的|等分的isotonic contraction: 等张力性收缩|等张收缩： 张力维持不变而使肌肉缩短或加长的肌肉收缩。
生物学专业英语词汇(字母F)
f ｄuｃtion f 转导f fａctor 性因子f pｉｌus f 菌毛f sｔrain f菌株f＋strａiｎf＋菌株f2ｇeneraｔｉoｎ第一代杂种f３generaｔｉon第二代杂种ｆace颜faｃet 小眼面facetｅd eｙe 复眼fａcial angle颜角faciaｌcysｔidiuｍ侧生囊状体facｉａl exｐrｅsｓion 用手势模仿ｆａciａl fｏrm脸型facial ｇｌaｎd 颜腺faciａl nervｅ面神经faciaｔion 变群丛facｉｅｓ演替系列变群丛ｆaciｅsｆossil 指相化石facｉes inｄex 指相化石fａcilｉtａtiｏn 促进ｆacｔｏr因子ｆactｏr maｐ遗传图ｆaｃtor oｆｄeterｍｉnａtiｏn决定因子factｏr ｏf reaｌization 实现因子faｃtｏｒpａir 基因成对ｆａctoｒial aｎａlysiｓ因子分析faｃultaｔｉve aerｏｂｅ兼性需氧菌ｆａcｕｌｔaｔiｖe ａnaerｏbe 兼性厌氧菌fａcｕltａｔivｅparasitｅ兼性寄生物facｕｌtatiｖｅsaｐrophyｔｅ兼性腐生菌ｆaｃｕltative ｓaprophyｔism 兼性腐生facultative shade plａnt 兼性阴地植物fad 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸faecal 粪的faeｃaｌｓtone 粪化石fａｅcｅs 粪fａgopｙrisｍ荞麦中毒ｆａｉlyeaｒ凶年ｆａiry ｒｉnｇ仙环faｌｃaｔe镰刀状的falciform 镰刀状的ｆaｌｃｉｆorm prｏcess 镰状突faｌl planting 秋植fａlｌoｐiaｎtubｅ输卵管falｌｏｗ休闲地ｆallowｆield 休闲地false annuａl ｒing 假年轮faｌsｅａｔavism 偶发杂交falｓe axiｓ合轴faｌse fｒuit假果fａlse lｉｎkagｅ拟连锁falｓｅpregnancｙ假孕ｆaｌｓe rib弓肋ｆａlｓｅvｅrticｉlｌi 假轮生fａmｉｌy科；族faｍiｌy selecｔiｏn 谱系选择fａmilyｓｔrucｔｕre家族结构faｎg 长牙fａo 联合国粮食与农业组织far point 远点fａrｓiｇhtedness 远视fａrｉna 谷粉farm 农田fａrｍaｎｉｍal家畜farnoquinoｎe 金合欢醌faｒｒowinｇinｔerval 分娩期间ｆａscｉa筋膜fasｃｉatiｏn 带化fａscicle 丛生fascｉculａr cambiuｍ束中形成层fasｃiｃulatｅd root 丛状根fasｅrｉｎg假年轮fat 脂类fat body 脂肪体ｆat ceｌl脂细胞fat ｄefｉciｅｎcy 脂肪缺陷fat depositiｏn 脂肪沉积fat drｏplet 脂肪滴faｔgraｎｕｌｅ脂肪滴fａt mａrrｏw 脂肪骨髓fat meｔaｂolism 脂肪代谢fａt tisｓuｅ脂肪组织ｆataｌdoｓe 致死量ｆataｌｉty致死率fatｅmap原基分布图faｔｉgue 疲劳ｆａｔｉgue poisｏn 疲倦毒素fatｔeninｇ肥育faｔtｅｎiｎg feed 肥育饲料faｔty 脂肪的fattyａcid脂肪酸faｔｔy aｃｉｄｏxidatiｏｎ脂肪酸氧化faｔty dｅgenerａtiｏn 脂肪变性fａｔty incluｓｉon 脂肪内含物fattｙliｖer脂肪肝ｆatty subｓtaｎｃｅ脂肪物质fatty tissue 脂肪组织fauna 动物群fａunal rｅgion动物区faunology动物地理学fａｖiｓm 蚕豆病fａvus 白癣fｅaｒ恐惧featｈeｒ羽feａther buｄ羽芽fｅａther germ羽芽feather shaft 羽轴ｆecal 粪的feces 粪fｅcund 肥沃的fｅcundatｉon 受精fecundｉty 繁殖能力fｅed 饲料fｅｅd cｏmposiｔｉｏn table 饲料配合表feed cｏnsuｍpｔioｎ饲料消费feｅd evaluation 饲料评价feｅd gｒowing 饲料栽培ｆeｅｄｕnit饲料单位fｅeｄｂack 反馈fｅｅdｂａck contｒol 反馈控制ｆeedbａcｋinhibition 反馈抑制ｆeeding bｅｈａvior 摄食行为feediｎｇcenｔeｒ摄食中枢ｆeedinｇｃrops 饲料罪ｆeｅding drivｅ摄食本能feedｉng exｐeriｍent 摄食实验ｆeｅｄinｇｇround 食物区feeｄing pｌａｃｅ食物区feｅding ｙeast饲料酵母feｅdｓｔuff 饲料fｅel 踵fｅeler 大触角feｅｌｉｎg感情fel胆汁fｅｌled ａrｅa 采伐地ｆeｌｌｉng采伐femalｅ雌的ｆemale fｌower 雌花ｆeｍale gamｅｔｅ雌配子female ｉntersex 雌间性female liｎe 雌系ｆemａｌe lｉｎe ｏf breｅｄｉｎｇ雌系femalｅｐrodｕcer 孤雌生殖雌虫ｆemaleｐronucｌｅｕs雌原核female ｒecｅｐtaｃle 藏卵菩fｅmａle sex hoｒｍone雌激素femaleｎｅsｓ女性特征女子本性fｅminｉtｙ女性特征女子本性feｍur 腿节ｆeｎpeat 沼泽泥炭fenｎel 茴香ｆermeｎt 酶ｆermenｔａblｅsｕgar 可发酵糖ｆｅｒmentａtｉoｎ发酵fｅrmentａｔion ｐroceｓs 发酵过程fermｅｎｔatioｎtｕbe发酵管fｅｒmentatｉve ｂaｃteriｕm 发酵细菌ｆeｒｍｅnted miｌk 发酵乳fernｓ蕨类fｅrredoｘin 铁氧还蛋白ferｒiｔin铁蛋白ferrocytochｒomｅ亚铁细胞色素fertile肥沃的ferｔiliｔｙ受精能力ｆertｉliｔy facｔor 性因子feｒtilｉｔyｒesｔore gｅne 育性恢复基因ｆertilizａtion肥沃化ferｔiｌizａtion cone受精锥。
生物学专业英语常用词汇
生物学专业英语常用词汇~SINICOO BIO WORDS~1, lipid ['lipid, 'laipid]n. 油脂；脂质2, photosynthetic [,f?ut?sin'θetik]adj. 光合的；光合作用的3, enzyme ['enzaim]n. 酶4, extracellular [,ekstr?'seljul?]adj. [生]（位于或发生于）细胞外的（副词extracellularly）5, cytosol ['sait?s?l]n. [生]胞液，细胞溶质6, detergent [di't?:d??nt]n. 清洁剂；去垢剂7, myristic [mi'ristik, mai-]adj. 肉豆蔻的8, myristic acid肉豆蔻酸；十四酸9, fluorescence [flu?'resns]n. 荧光；荧光性fluorescence: 荧光|萤光|光度Inherent fluorescence: 固有荧光delayed fluorescence: 延迟荧光|迟滞荧光|迟延荧光10, raftsn. 救生艇（raft的复数形式）；皮筏；竹排v. 乘筏；划筏（raft的三单形式）Rafts: 皮筏|木筏Life Rafts: 救生艇Lipid Rafts: 脂筏|脂质筏|脂质浮排11, numerical [nju:'merik?l]adj. 数字的；数值的；用数字表示的（等于numeric）12, trypsin ['tripsin]n. [生化]胰蛋白酶；胰岛素Trypsin: 胰蛋白酶|胰朊酶|胰蛋白insulin trypsin: 胰岛素Trypsin Crystallized: 释义：结晶胰蛋白酶[蛋白水解酶13, celiac disease[医]乳糜泻；脂泻病Celiac Disease: 乳糜泻|严重慢性腹泻症|麸质过敏症adult celiac disease: 释义：成人腹腔疾病|成人腹腔疾病refractory celiac disease: 难治性乳糜泻14, yeast [ji:st]n. 酵母；酵母片；泡沫；引起骚动因素15, detect [di'tekt]vt. 发现；察觉；探测16, halt [h?:lt]vi. 停止；踌躇，犹豫；立定n. 停止；立定；休息vt. 使停止；使立定17, convert [k?n'v?:t]vt. 使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰n. 皈依者；改变宗教信仰者18, whereby [hwε?'bai]adv. 凭什么；靠那个19, amino [?'mi:n?u]adj. 氨基的n. 氨基20, peptidesn. 多肽类；缩氨酸21, dissolved gas溶解气体22, dissolvedadj. 溶解的；溶化的v. 使溶解；使溶化（dissolve的过去分词） 23, sap [s?p]n. 树液；活力；坑道；精力，元气vt. 使衰竭，使伤元气；挖掘以破坏基础 vi. 挖坑道24, endocrine ['end?ukrain, -krin]n. 激素；内分泌；内分泌物adj. 内分泌的；激素的25, pancreas ['p?nkri?s]n. 胰腺26, gland [ɡl?nd]n. [解]腺27, glucouseglucouse: 葡萄糖28, insulin ['insjulin, 'ins?-]n. 胰岛素29, regulate ['reɡjuleit]vt. 调节，规定；有系统的管理；控制；校准30, paracrine [,p?r?'krain]n. 旁分泌；副分泌；旁泌性31, diffuse [di'fju:s]adj. 散开的；弥漫的vt. 传播；扩散；漫射vi. 传播；四散32, mediator ['mi:dieit?]n. 调停者；传递者；中介物33, autocrine [?:t?ukrain]n. 自分泌，自泌34, proliferation [pr?u-,lif?'rei??n]n. [生]增殖，扩散；分芽繁殖35, neuronaladj. 神经元的36, axon ['?ks?n,-s?un]n. 轴索，轴突（神经细胞）37, synapse ['sain?ps, 'si-, si'n?ps]n. 突触38, spinal ['spain?l]adj. 脊骨的；脊髓的；脊柱的；尖刺的；针的n. 脊椎麻醉39, cord [k?:d]n. 束缚；绳索vt. 用绳子捆绑40, toe [t?u]n. 脚趾；足尖vt. 用脚尖走；以趾踏触vi. 动脚尖；用足尖跳舞41, neurotransmitter [,nju?r?utr?nz'mit?, -tr?ns-] n. [生]神经递质；神经传递素42, intimate ['intim?t]adj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；[婉]有性关系的n. 至交；知己vt. 暗示；通知；宣布43, lodge [l?d?]n. 旅馆；门房；集会处；山林小屋vt. 提出；寄存；借住；嵌入vi. 寄宿；临时住宿44, plasma membrane质膜；浆膜（等于cell membrane）45, embryonic [,embri'?nik]adj. 胚胎的；似胚胎的46, adjacent [?'d?eis?nt]adj. 邻近的，毗连的47, akin [?'kin]adj. 同族的；同类的；类似的48, epithelial [,epi'θi:li?l]adj. [生]上皮的；皮膜的49, bind [baind]vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓50, mediate ['mi:dieit]vi. 调解；斡旋；居中vt. 调停；传达adj. 间接的；居间的51, fatty acid[化]脂肪酸52, disorder [dis'?:d?]n. 混乱；骚乱vt. 扰乱；使失调53, kinase ['kaineiz, 'ki-]n. 激酶；致活酶Kinase: 激酶|激酶??|致活酶thymidine kinase: 胸腺嘧啶核苷漱酶|胸苷激酶|胸[腺嘧啶脱氧核]苷激酶 Glucose kinase: 葡萄糖激酶54, trimeric [trai'merik]adj. 三聚物的55, circuit ['s?:kit]n. 电路，回路；环道；一圈；巡回vi. 环行vt. 绕回…环行56, ligand ['liɡ?nd, 'lai-]n. [化]配合基（向心配合价体）57, physiology [,fizi'?l?d?i]n. 生理学；生理机能58, hijacking ['haid??ki?]n. 劫持（hijack的现在分词）59, cholera ['k?l?r?]n. [医]霍乱60, ion ['ai?n]n. 离子ion: 离子|智能光网络|翼扬ion plating: 离子电镀|离子镀|离子镀敷descript ion: 品名61, stretch [[stret?]]n. 伸展，延伸adj. 可伸缩的vt. 伸展,张开vi. 伸展stretch: 伸展|拉伸|缩放reel stretch: 卷圆压平|卷...stretch receptor: 牵张感受器|伸展感受器|(肌肉的)牵张感受器62, hypertonic [,haip?'t?nik]adj. [化]高渗的；[医]张力亢进的hypertonic: 张力亢进的|高渗的|高张的，高渗的Hypertonic incoordinate: 高张性、不协调和延长的子宫收缩hypertonic gallbladder: 胆囊张力过强63, hypotonic [,haip?u't?nik]adj. [医]低渗的；张力减退的hypotonic: 低张的|低渗的|低渗hypotonic hypoxia: 低张性缺氧hypotonic duodenography: 低张力十二指肠造影术|低张十二指肠造影64, isotonic [,ais?u't?nik]adj. 等张的，等压的isotonic: 等渗的|等张的，等渗的|等分的isotonic contraction: 等张力性收缩|等张收缩：张力维持不变而使肌肉缩短或加长的肌肉收缩。
（完整版）生物化学专业英语单词
（完整版）生物化学专业英语单词单词表第一章Prokaryote 原核生物Eukaryote 真核生物fractionation 分级、分馏biomolecule 生物分子organism 生物体、有机体membrane 膜nucleus 细胞核cocci 球菌bacilli 杆菌spirilla 螺旋菌Eubacteria 真细菌Archaebacteria 原细菌Gram-positive 革兰氏阳性菌Gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌Cyanobacteria 蓝细菌Plasma 细胞浆Mesosome 间体Nuleoid 拟核Sytosol 细胞质、原生质Bilayer 双分子层（膜）Protein 蛋白质Lipid 脂类Carbohydrate 糖类、碳水化合物osmotic pressure 渗透压Peptidoglycan 肽聚糖Subcellular 亚细胞的Ganelle 细胞器Genetic 遗传的Chromosome 染色体ribosomal ribonucleic acid rRNA Endoplasmic reticulum 内质网Phospholipid 磷脂Detoxification 解毒Golgi apparatus 高尔基体Refresh 更新Mitochondria 线粒体oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化fatty acid 脂肪酸degradation 降解Chloroplasts 叶绿体thylakoid vesicles 类囊体photosynthesis 光合作用Lysosomes 溶酶体Macromolecule 大分子Enzyme 酶Cytoskeleton 细胞支架Metabolic 新陈代谢的Centrifugation 离心Isolate 分离Equilibrium 平衡Density 密度Friction 摩擦力Velocity 速率Supernatant 上清夜Pellet 沉淀第二章Amino acid 氨基酸Enantiomers 对映体T etrahedral 正四面体的Hydrophobic 疏水的、憎水的Aliphatic 脂肪族的Aromatic 芳香族的Polar 极性的Charged 带电荷的Glycine Gly,甘氨酸alanine Ala,丙氨酸valine Val,缬氨酸leucine Leu,亮氨酸isoleucine Ile,异亮氨酸methionine Met,甲硫氨酸proline Pro,脯氨酸cystine Cys,半胱氨酸Phenylalanine Phe,苯丙氨酸Tyrosine Tyr,酪氨酸Tryptophan Trp,色氨酸Asparagines Asn, 天冬酰胺Glutamine Gln,谷氨酰胺Serine Ser,丝氨酸Threonine Thr,苏氨酸Varginine Arg, 精氨酸Lysine Lys,赖氨酸Histidine His,组氨酸aspartic acid Asp,天冬氨酸glutamic acid Glu,谷氨酸base 碱carboxyl 羧基isoelectric point 等电点positive 正的、阳性的negative 负的、阴性的buffering 缓冲physiological 生理的Primary structure 一级结构Secondary structure 二级结构Tertiary structure 三级结构Quaternary structure 四级结构peptide bond 肽键sequence 顺序、序列covalent Bond 共价键polypeptide 多肽terminal 末端carbonyl 羰基resonance structures 共振结构rigid 刚性的rotate 旋转trans configuration 顺式构象disulfide bonds 二硫键α-helix α-落选hydrogen bond 氢键β-pleated sheet β-折叠片parallel 平行的antiparallel 反平行的random coil 无规卷曲unique 唯一的spatial 空间的arrangement 排列、安排linear sequence 线性序列residue 残基Hydrophobic interaction疏水相互作用Interior 内部的Electrostatic force 静电力salt bridge 盐桥、盐键van der Waals force 范德华力subunit 亚基allosteric effect 变构效应Noncovalent interactions 非共价相互作用protein stability 蛋白质的稳定dimensional 空间的、维的proton 质子donor 供体、赠与者lone pair of electrons 孤对电子collinear 在同一直线上Hydrophobic force 疏水力Nonpolar 非极性Minimize 最小化protein folding 蛋白质折叠Accessory protein 辅助蛋白质molecular chaperones 分子伴侣Myoglobin 肌红蛋白Hemoglobin 血红蛋白prosthetic group 辅基essential 必需的heme 血红素crevice 缝隙protoporphyrin 原卟啉porphyrin 卟啉ferrous 含铁的proximal 最接近的cooperative 协同的noncooperative 非协同的dissociation curve 解离曲线sigmoidal S形曲线hyperbolic 双曲线affinity 亲和性blood capillaries 血管Bohr effect 波尔效应2,3-biphosphoglycerate 2,3-二磷酸甘油酸Mechanism 机制Relaxed state 松弛状态tense state 紧张状态hemoglobinopathies 血红蛋白分子病Sickle-cell anemia 镰刀形细胞贫血症Erythrocyte 红血球sticky patch 粘性小区therapeutic 治疗的Collagen 胶原蛋白Skin 皮肤Bone 骨骼Tendon 腱Cartilage 软骨blood vessel 血管mammal 哺乳动物fibrous 纤维状的tripeptide 三肽的triple-helical 三股螺旋的cross-linke 交联Allysine 醛基赖氨酸Antibodie 抗体immune system 免疫系统pathogen 病原体trigger 引发、触发response 响应、应答antigen 抗原antigenic determine 抗原决定簇epitope 抗原决定簇Immunolocalization 免疫定位Antibody 抗体Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayELISA酶联免疫吸附测定purification 提纯、纯化Homogenization 匀浆solubilization 溶解Ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵Precipitation 沉淀Dialysis 透析Chromatographic techniques 层析技术gel filtration 凝胶过滤affinity chromatography 亲和层析Electrophoretic techniques 电泳技术isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦SDS polyacrylamide gel eletrophoresisSDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳semi-permeable 半透性ligand 配基inert 惰性的matrix 基质elute 洗出、流出lectin 外源凝集素glycoprotein 糖蛋白molecular sieve 分子筛polyampholytes 聚两性电解质gradient 梯度migrate 迁移、移动chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶sequencing 测序2-mercaptoethanol ２－巯基乙醇ninhydrin 茚三酮fluorescamine 荧光胺fluorodinitrobenzene 二硝基氟苯dansyl chloride 丹磺酰氯phenyl isothiocyanate PITC苯异硫氰酸酯fragment 片断、碎片encoding 编码decipher 解读、破译anchor 锚定第三章biocatalyst 生物催化剂active site 活性中心substrate 底物The induced –fit model 诱导契合学说Stereospecificity 立体异构专一性Specificity 专一性Trypsin 胰蛋白酶Elastase 弹性蛋白酶Oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶Transferase 转移酶Hydrolase 水解酶Lyase 裂合酶Isomerase 异构酶Ligase 连接酶Ribozyme 核酶Abzyme 抗体酶catalytic antibody 抗体酶analog 类似物assay 化验、测定optimal 最佳的Coenzyme 辅酶Cofactor 辅因子apoenzyme 脱辅酶holoenzyme 全酶acetylcholinesterase 乙酰胆碱酯酶Nicotinamide 烟酰胺Adenine 腺嘌呤Dinucleotide 二核苷酸Phosphate 磷酸Oxidation 氧化reduction 还原Flavin 黄素Mononucleotide 单核苷酸Acyl 酰基thiamine pyrophosphate 焦磷酸硫胺素decarboxylase 脱羧酶Pyridoxal 吡哆醛Pyridoxamine 吡哆胺Pyridoxine 吡哆醇Ubiquinone 泛醌Isoenzymes 同功酶Kinetic 动力学lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶proportional 成比例的saturate 使饱和thermal 热的denaturation 变性optimum 最适宜的diversity 多样性Michaelis-Menten equation 米氏方程double-reciprocal plot 双倒数作图法inhibition 抑制Inhibitor 抑制剂Metabolite 代谢物Irreversible 不可逆的Reversible 可逆的Competitive 竞争性的Noncompetitive 非竞争性的Probe 探测Clinically 临床上Regulation 调节committed step 关键步骤activator 激活剂Adjust 调节Feedback 反馈Sequential 连续的Branched 分支的Conformational 构象的homotropic effect 同促效应heterotropic effect 异促效应Phosphofructokinase 磷酸果糖激酶Citrate 柠檬酸盐Fructose 2,6 bisphosphate 2,6-二磷酸果糖phosphorylation 磷酸化dephosphorylation 去磷酸化hydroxyl 羟基hormone 激素Glycogen phosphorylase 糖原磷酸化酶Phosphorylate 使磷酸化glycogen synthase 糖原合酶unphosphorylate 使去磷酸化proteolytic 蛋白质水解的proenzymes 酶原zymogen 酶原hydrolysis 水解pancreatic 胰腺的pancreas 胰腺small intestine 小肠blood clotting 血液凝固amplification 扩大cascade 级联第四章boundary 边界compartments 小室Mechanical 机械的signaling 发信号insoluble 不可溶的glycerophospholipids 甘油磷脂类sphingolipids 鞘脂类sterols 固醇类glycerol 甘油sphingosine 鞘氨醇sphingomyelins 鞘磷脂cholesterol 胆固醇steroid 类固醇Amphipathic 两性的Hydrophilic 亲水的Bulky 体积大的self-assemble 自组装的fluidity 流动性rotational 转动的lateral 侧向的Fluid mosaic model 流体镶嵌模型Integral 整体的、内在的Flip 翻跟头integral membrane proteins 内在膜蛋白peripheral membrane proteins外周膜蛋白asymmetry 不对称asymmetrically 不对称地membrane-spaning protein 跨膜蛋白Multiple 多重的Lipid-anchored proteins 脂锚定蛋白Heterokaryon 异核体Fusion 融合Reconstitution 重建Reincorporated 重新合并Extracellular 细胞外的Intercellular 细胞内的Passive transport 被动运输active transport 主动运输concentration 浓度diffusion 扩散saturable 可饱和的facilitated 协助的、推动的symport 同向运送antiport 逆向运送epithelial cells 上皮细胞exocytosis 分泌作用endocytosis 内吞作用phagocytosis 吞噬作用pinocytosis 胞饮作用Receptor mediated endocytosis fusion受体介导的内吞作用debris 碎片transduction 转导Lipophilic 亲脂性的Receptors 受体second messengers 第二信使第五章Nucleic acid 核酸Replication 复制Nucleotide 核苷酸Pyrimidine 嘧啶Guanine 鸟嘌呤Thymine 胸腺嘧啶Cytosine 胞嘧啶Nucleoside 核苷Deoxyribonucleoside 脱氧核糖核苷ribonucleoside 核糖核苷deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧核糖核苷酸genes 基因complementarily 互补地nucleosome 核小体loop 突环rosette 玫瑰花结semi-conservative 半保留的polymerase 聚合酶template 模板primer 引物fork 叉Bidirectional 双向的Okazaki fragments 冈崎片段semi-discontinuous 半不连续的strand 链、一股hybridization 杂交melting temperature 熔融温度renaturation 复性labeled 标记的fluorescent 荧光的tag 标记、标签annealing 退火amplify 增强、扩大The central dogma 中心法则Transcription 转录initiation 起始Elongation 延伸termination 终止promoters 启动子palindrome 回文结构processing 加工splicing 拼接reverse transcription 逆转录第六章genetic code 遗传密码intermediate 中间的、媒介codons 密码子unambiguous 明确的correspond 相应、符合degenerate 简并的mutation 变异incorporation 合并nonoverlapping 不相重叠的reading frames 阅读框aminoacyl-tRNA 氨酰-tRNA peptidyl-tRNA 肽酰-tRNA stem 茎、干、臂anticodon 反密码子translocation 移位第七章metabolism 代谢Saccharides 糖类monosaccharides 单糖aldehyde group 醛基ketone group 酮基Stereoisomers 立体异构体Oligosaccharides 寡糖Glycosidic bond 糖苷键Polysaccharides 多糖Starch 淀粉Cellulose 纤维素Dextran 葡聚糖Amylose 直链淀粉amylopectin 支链淀粉Glycolysis 糖酵解Cytoplasm 细胞质Glucose 葡萄糖Galactose 半乳糖Mannose 甘露糖Sucrose 蔗糖Trehalose 海藻糖Lactose 乳糖Hexokinase 己糖激酶Fructose 果糖Phosphoglucoisomerase 磷酸葡萄糖变位酶Bisphosphate 二磷酸glyceraldehydes 甘油醛dihydroxyacetone 二羟丙酮aldolase 醛缩酶triose 丙糖1,3-bisphosphoglycerate 1,3 二磷酸甘油酸dehydrogenase 脱氢酶3-phosphoglycerate 3-磷酸甘油酸kinase 激酶mutase 变位酶phosphoenolpyruvate 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸enolase 烯醇化酶pyruvate 丙酮酸Gluconeogenesis 糖异生Noncarbhydrate 非糖的Liver 肝脏skeletal muscle 骨骼肌phosphorylase 磷酸化酶Phosphorolysis 磷酸化pyrophosphorylase 焦磷酸化酶glucosyl 葡萄糖基nonreducing end 非还原端Epinephrine 肾上腺素glucagon 胰高血糖素。
(完整版)常用生物学专业英语词汇
Aabdomen 腹部abdominal 腹部的abiotic 非生物的abnormal 反常的，变态的abscisic 脱落酸abscission 脱落absorb 吸收（水、热、光等) absorption spectrum 吸收光谱，吸收谱absorption 吸收作用abut 连接accelerate 加速,加快acceptable 可接受的acceptor 受体acetate 醋酸盐;醋酸根acetone 丙酮acetyl 乙酰基acorn 橡树子acquire［o’kwaio)uJ．获得，取得 ．actin 肌动蛋白actinomycinD 放线菌素D activation 活化；激活activationenergy 活化能active site 活性中心active 主动的；活性的adapt 使适应,改编 适应adaptin 衔接蛋白adaptive radiation 适应辐射adenine 腺嘌呤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷adenosyl 腺苷的adenovirus 腺病毒adhering junctings 粘着连接adhesion 粘着；附着adipose 脂肪多的adjacent 毗邻的adjust 调节，调整；校正admit 让……进入adolescent 青少年adrenal肾上腺的， 肾上腺adulthood 成年affinity 亲和；吸引agar 琼脂，洋菜agarose 琼脂糖agency 媒介agent 剂aggregate 聚合体Agrobacterium tumefaciens根癌农杆菌airborne 空气传播的alanine 丙氨酸albino 白化体albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白aldosterone 醛固酮，醛甾酮allcviate 减轻；缓和allelc 等位基因allele 等位基因 突变遗传因子allosteric modification 别构修饰allosteric 别构的aloft 向上Alzheimer’s disease阿尔茨海默氏病amino 氨基的 ～acid氨基酸aminocyclopropylcarboxylic氨基环丙烷羧酸aminopeptidase 氨基肽酶amnion 羊膜amoeboid 阿米巴样的amphibian 两栖动物amphipathic 两亲的 两性的amphiploid 双倍体amplify 扩增amylase 淀粉酶anaerobic 厌氧的anal 肛门的,臀的analogous 机能相似的， 同功的analysis 分析，分解analyze 分析anaphase （细胞分裂的）后期anaphase—promoting complex,APC 促后期复合物anarogen 雄激素anatomy 解剖学ancestor 祖先ancient 古老（的生物) 古老的anemia 贫血（症) 局部缺血angiosperm 被子植物anionic 阴离子的antagonistic 对抗性的antagonize 对抗；中和antennae 触角anterior 前的anther 花药anticodon 反密码子antidiuretiC 抗利尿的 抗利尿anus 肛门anus 肛门aorta 主动脉apex （复）apices 顶，顶点apparatus 体；器官;装置appendicitis 阑尾炎appendix 阑尾appetlte 食欲，胃口appreciable 可估计的appropriate 适当的approximately 近似地,大约archaebacteria 古细菌archaic 古代的arterial 动脉的arteriole 小动脉artery 动脉arthritis 关节炎artificial chromosome 人工染色体aspartic 天冬氨酸astrocyte 星形(神经胶质），细胞asymmetric 不对称的atmosphere 大气层，大气圈atrium 心房autocatalytic 自动催化的autonomic neuron 自主神经元autonomously replicatingsequence A RS自主复制起序列autophagy 自噬作用axon 轴突axoplasm 轴浆Bbacillus 杆菌bacteria 细菌bacterial artificialchromosome， B AC 细菌人工染色体bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌basal cell carcinoma 基层细胞癌base 碱基basement membrane 基膜bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bilateral symmetry 两侧对称bilayer 双层binal 双重的，两倍的,孪生的binding 结合位点binomial 双名的biochemical 生物化学的biogeography 生物地理学biology 生物学biotechnology 生物技术biotic 生物的bipedal 两足动物的bipolar 双极的blastocoele 囊胚腔blastoderm 胚盘blastomere 卵裂球blastula 囊胚blister水疱，疱blood pressure 血压blood-clotting 凝血boron 硼botanist 植物学家botanist 植物学家boulder 巨砾，圆石bounce 跳起breeze 微风bryophytes 苔藓类植物bud 芽buffer 缓冲,缓冲剂bulb 鳞茎bulky 泡状bumble 犯大错bump 碰,撞bundle 维管束bunting 巫鸟buoyancy 浮力buoyant 有浮力的butanol 丁醇Ccaecilian 无足类caffeine 咖啡因cambium 形成层Cambrian 寒武纪cancerous 癌的capillary bed 毛细血管床capillary 毛细血管capsid (病毒)衣壳carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类carbonate 碳酸盐carboxy 羧基carboxylation 羧化作用carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶carcinogen 致癌剂carcinoma 癌cardiovascular 心血管的carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotid 颈动脉的carpel 心皮catalyze 催化catecholamine 儿茶酚胺cateract 白内障cell secretion细胞分泌cell wall 细胞壁cellulose 纤维素,植物纤维物质Cenozoic 新生代centiped 少足类central dogma 中心法则central vacuole 中央液泡centrifuge 离心机centriole 中心粒centromere 着丝粒,着丝点centromeric sequence C EN着丝粒序列cephalization 头部形成cerebellum 小脑cerebral 大脑的champion 拥护者channel通道,管道chemotaxis 趋化性chlorine 氯，氯气chlorofluorocarbon 含氯氟烃chlorophyll 叶绿素chlorophyllase 叶绿素酶chloroplast 叶绿体chloroquine 氯奎choke 窒息，噎cholesterol 胆固醇chordate 脊索动物chorion 绒毛膜chromatid 染色单体chromatin 染色质chromatography 层析chromosome 染色体chylomicron 乳糜小滴chyme 食糜chymotripisn 糜蛋白酶chysophyte 金藻chytrids 壶菌cicada 蝉ciliated 具纤毛的Ciliophora 纤毛门circadian 全天的circulate 循环，环流circumstance 环境cis-acting element 顺式作用元件cis-G olgi network, C GN高尔基内侧网络cistron 顺反子citric 柠檬的clathrin-coated vesicle 披网格蛋白小泡cleavage 卵裂,细胞分裂cleave 分开clone 克隆，无性系clot 凝块cloverleaf 三叶草club fungi珊瑚菌担子菌（B asidiomycetes)coccus 球菌coccyx 尾骶骨的 尾骨code 密码coelom 体腔coenzyme 辅酶coexist 共存coherent 粘着的，连贯的coil 卷，盘绕coincidence 巧合coleoptile 胚芽鞘collagen 骨胶原，成胶质collateral 侧支collenchyma 厚角组织commensalisms 共栖，共生competitive inhibitor 竞争性抵制剂complementary 互补的，补充的concentration 浓度connective tissue 结缔组织constitutive enzyme 组成酶Constitutive secretory pathway 组成型分泌途径contaminant 沾染物contour 轮廓,外形contractile 可收缩的contraction 收缩convulsion 惊厥coolant 冷却剂C O P II coated vesicles C O P II 被膜小泡C O P I coated vesicles C O P I被膜小泡copulate 交配cord 索cork 皮层，木栓cornea 角膜cortex 皮质corticosteroid 皮质甾类cortisol 肾上腺皮质索cotyledon 子叶cotyledonary 子叶的counterpart 副本，复本covalence 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent 共价covering 覆盖cranial nerves 脑神经cranial 脑的crawl 蠕动creature 生物crenate 圆齿状的crest 达到顶点cretaceous 白垩纪的crevice 裂缝crispnsee 脆，鲜嫩cristae 嵴 （拉）crossing over 遗传物质的交换cross—linked 交联的crustacea 浮游甲壳动物crustacean 甲壳动物crystalline 结晶的culture 培养，栽培cushione 缓冲 缓和cuticle 表皮，角质层cutin 角质cyanobacteria 蓝细菌cyclin 细胞周期蛋白cyclin-dependent proteinkinases, CD K 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶cytochrome 细胞色素cytokinin 细胞分裂素cytomembrane systeme 膜系统cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine 胞嘧啶cytoskeleton 细胞骨架cytosol 胞液，细胞溶质Ddaughter chromosome 子染色体debris 碎片decipher 破译decomposer 分解者degenerate 变性degrade 使降解deletion 染色体的缺失denaturation 变性dendrite 树突deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic脱氧核糖核酸的deoxyribose 脱氧核糖deposition 沉积作用deprive 剥夺deprive 夺去derevative 衍生物desensitization脱敏现象，减感作用detergent 去垢剂deuterostome 后口动物development 发育，发展dextran 葡聚糖dialysis 透析，渗析diaphragm 横隔膜diastolic 心脏舒张的diatom 硅藻differential centrifugation差速离心differentiation 分化diffraction 衍射diffusion 扩散，渗滤digestive tract 消化道dihybrid 双因子杂种dilute 稀释dimensional 维,度，元dimer 二聚体dioxide 二氧化物dip 浸，蘸dipeptide 二肽diploid 二倍体的distort 变形，扭曲distortion 畸变，变形，失真divergence 分歧diverse vesicle 消化泡diversity 多样性，差异Docking protein， DP 停泊蛋白dodecyl 十二烷基dominant 显性的，显性性状donor 供体dormant 休眠的dorsal 背面的dorsal root ganglion背根神经节dorsal 背部的double helix 双螺旋duodenum 十二指肠duplicate 复制dynamic 动力学的，动态的dyneins 动力蛋白dysentery 痢疾Eearlobe 耳垂earthworm 蚯蚓echinoderm 棘皮动物ecological 生态学的ecosystem 生态系统ectoderm 外胚层ectotherm 冷血动物edoplasmic reticulum 内质网effector 效应器efferent 传出的egg 蛋，卵egg-laying mammals 卵生哺乳动物egret 白鹭，冠毛eject 排斥,逐出elaborate 精细制作的，复杂的elastic connective tissue 弹力结缔组织elastin 弹性蛋白electron 电子electrophoresis 电泳embryo 胚,胚胎embryogenesis 胚胎发生embryology 胚胎学embryonic 胚胎的emulsion 乳状液encephalitis 脑炎encode 编码endocrine 内分泌endocytic 细胞内吞作用endocytosis 胞吞作用endoderm 内胚层endomembrane systems内膜系统endoplasmic 内质的endoplasmic reticulum内质网endosome 内体endosperm胚乳endosymbiosis 内共生endothelial 内皮的endotherm 热血动物enucleate 去…。
2020年(生物科技行业)生物学专业英语词汇(字母F)
（生物科技行业）生物学专业英语词汇(字母F)fductionf转导ffactor性因子fpilusf菌毛fstrainf菌株f+strainf+菌株f2generation第壹代杂种f3generation第二代杂种face颜facet小眼面facetedeye复眼facialangle颜角facialcystidium侧生囊状体facialexpression用手势模仿facialform脸型facialgland颜腺facialnerve面神经faciation变群丛facies演替系列变群丛faciesfossil指相化石faciesindex指相化石facilitation促进factor因子factormap遗传图factorofdetermination决定因子factorofrealization实现因子factorpair基因成对factorialanalysis因子分析facultativeaerobe兼性需氧菌facultativeanaerobe兼性厌氧菌facultativeparasite兼性寄生物facultativesaprophyte兼性腐生菌facultativesaprophytism兼性腐生facultativeshadeplant兼性阴地植物fad黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸faecal粪的faecalstone粪化石faeces粪fagopyrism荞麦中毒failyear凶年fairyring仙环falcate镰刀状的falciform镰刀状的falciformprocess镰状突fallplanting秋植fallopiantube输卵管fallow休闲地fallowfield休闲地falseannualring假年轮falseatavism偶发杂交falseaxis合轴falsefruit假果falselinkage拟连锁falsepregnancy假孕falserib弓肋falseverticilli假轮生family科;族familyselection谱系选择familystructure家族结构fang长牙fao联合国粮食和农业组织farpoint远点farsightedness远视farina谷粉farm农田farmanimal家畜farnoquinone金合欢醌farrowinginterval分娩期间fascia筋膜fasciation带化fascicle丛生fascicularcambium束中形成层fasciculatedroot丛状根fasering假年轮fat脂类fatbody脂肪体fatcell脂细胞fatdeficiency脂肪缺陷fatdeposition脂肪沉积fatdroplet脂肪滴fatgranule脂肪滴fatmarrow脂肪骨髓fatmetabolism脂肪代谢fattissue脂肪组织fataldose致死量fatality致死率fatemap原基分布图fatigue疲劳fatiguepoison疲倦毒素fattening肥育fatteningfeed肥育饲料fatty脂肪的fattyacid脂肪酸fattyacidoxidation脂肪酸氧化fattydegeneration脂肪变性fattyinclusion脂肪内含物fattyliver脂肪肝fattysubstance脂肪物质fattytissue脂肪组织fauna动物群faunalregion动物区faunology动物地理学favism蚕豆病favus白癣fear恐惧feather羽featherbud羽芽feathergerm羽芽feathershaft羽轴fecal粪的feces粪fecund肥沃的fecundation受精fecundity繁殖能力feed饲料feedcompositiontable饲料配合表feedconsumption饲料消费feedevaluation饲料评价feedgrowing饲料栽培feedunit饲料单位feedback反馈feedbackcontrol反馈控制feedbackinhibition反馈抑制feedingbehavior摄食行为feedingcenter摄食中枢feedingcrops饲料罪feedingdrive摄食本能feedingexperiment摄食实验feedingground食物区feedingplace食物区feedingyeast饲料酵母feedstuff饲料feel踵feeler大触角feeling感情fel胆汁felledarea采伐地felling采伐female雌的femaleflower雌花femalegamete雌配子femaleintersex雌间性femaleline雌系femalelineofbreeding雌系femaleproducer孤雌生殖雌虫femalepronucleus雌原核femalereceptacle藏卵菩femalesexhormone雌激素femaleness女性特征女子本性feminity女性特征女子本性femur腿节fenpeat沼泽泥炭fennel茴香ferment酶fermentablesugar可发酵糖fermentation发酵fermentationprocess发酵过程fermentationtube发酵管fermentativebacterium发酵细菌fermentedmilk发酵乳ferns蕨类ferredoxin铁氧仍蛋白ferritin铁蛋白ferrocytochrome亚铁细胞色素fertile肥沃的fertility受精能力fertilityfactor性因子fertilityrestoregene育性恢复基因fertilization肥沃化fertilizationcone受精锥fertilizationmembrane受精膜fertilizationtube花粉管fertilizedegg受精卵fertilizer肥料fertilizercontainingthreemacronutrients 含三大营养肥料fertilizertest施肥试验fertilizin受精素fertilizing施肥fetus胎儿feulgenmethod富尔根氏反应feulgenreaction富尔根氏反应fever热病fewseeded少种子的fiber纤维fiberdiagram纤维排列图fiberplant纤维植物fibertracheid纤维管胞fibril原纤维fibrillarconnectivetissue纤维结缔组织fibrillarflightmuscle纤维状翅肌fibrillationofheart心脏颤动fibrin血纤蛋白fibrinmonomer血纤蛋白单体fibrinogen血纤蛋白原fibrinogenesis血纤蛋白发生fibrinokinase纤维激活酶fibrinolysin纤维蛋白溶酶fibrinolysis血纤维蛋白溶解fibrocartilage纤维软骨fibroblast成纤维细胞fibrocyte纤维细胞fibroin丝心蛋白fibrosis纤维化fibrouscartilage纤维软骨fibrousprotein纤维蛋白fibrousroot须根fibroustissue纤维组织fibrousvirus纤维状病毒fibrovascularbundle维管束fibula腓骨ficin无花果蛋白酶fidelity确限度field场fieldbee职蜂fieldcapacity田间持水量fieldexperiment野外试验fieldobservation野外观察fieldofinvestigation研究领域fieldstrain野生株fieldstratum草本层figure图filament花丝;丝状体filamentousbacterium丝状细菌filamentousphage丝状噬菌体filiation谱系film薄膜filoplume毛状羽filopodium线状伪足filter滤器filterchamber滤室filtercloth滤布filterpaper滤纸filterplate滤板filterpress压榨滤净器filterability过滤性filtering过滤filterstuff滤布filtrablevirus滤过性病毒filtrate滤液filtration过滤filtrationchamber滤室filtrationstomach滤过胃fimbriate琳状的finray条finsuspensorium悬肌finalhost最后寄主终寄主finalproduct最后产物finalstage末期finecontrol精细控制finestructure精细结构finger指fingerprint指纹fingerprinttechnique指纹法finwhale长须鲸fireclimax火烧顶极firefly萤firstantenna小触角firstfilialgeneration第壹代杂种firstintermidatehost第壹中间寄主firstlawofphotochemistry光化学第壹定律firstleaf第壹叶firststomach瘤胃firststrandsynthesis第壹链合成fish鱼fishbreeding鱼类饲养fishfry鱼苗fishmeal鱼粉fishes鱼类fission分裂fissionfungi裂殖真菌fissionproduct分裂产物fissionyeast裂殖酵母fissiparity裂殖生殖fistula喙管fitness适合度fitnessforbreeding繁殖合宜性fixation固定fixationofatmosphericnitrogen大气氮固定fixatire固定剂fixedpreparation固定标本fixer固定剂fixing固定fixingagent固定剂fixityofspecies物种的稳定性flabellum扇叶flag旗瓣flagellar鞭状的flagellarbacterium鞭毛细菌flagellarmovement鞭毛运动flagellatedcell鞭毛细胞flagellatedchamber鞭毛室flagellates鞭毛虫类flagellation鞭毛发生flagellin鞭毛蛋白flagellotropicphage寝毛噬菌体flagellous鞭状的flagellum鞭毛flamecell焰细胞flank横腹部flankingsequence侧面序列flask烧瓶flaskshaped瓶状的flatbone扁平骨flatworms扁动物flats平原flavin黄素flavinadeninedinucleotide黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavinmononucleotide黄素单核苷酸flavinsemiquinone黄素半醌flavineenzyme黄素酶flavodoxine类黄酮flavone黄酮flavonoid类黄酮flavonol黄酮素flavoprotein黄酶flax亚麻flaxcultivation亚麻栽培flesh果肉flexibility屈曲性flexion屈曲flexor屈肌flexormuscle屈肌flexorreflex屈肌反射flightmuscle飞行肌floatingleaf浮叶floatingplant漂浮植物floatingrib浮肋floc絮凝物flocculation絮凝酌flock畜群flockinginstinct群居本能flood洪水flooddeposit洪水堆积物floodplain泛滥平原floodprotection防洪floodtide升潮floodwater升潮floor海底flora植物志floralapex花原端floralaxis花轴floraldiagram花图式floralelement植物区系成分floralformula花程式floralleaf花叶floralorgan花瀑floralpart花瀑floralregion植物区florescenceanalysis萤光分析floret小花floriculture花草栽培florigen成花素floristiccomposition植物种类成分floristicelement植物区系成分floristicgeography植物区系学floristicplantgeography植物区系学floristics植物区系学flotationcoefficient漂浮系数flow瘤flowofelectrons电子流电子移通flower花flowerabscission落花flowerbud花芽flowercluster团伞花flowerdiagram花图式flowerenvelope花被flowerformation花芽形成flowerformula花程式flowergrowing花草栽培flowerhead头状花序flowerinitiation花芽形成flowershoot花技条flowerstalk花序梗flowerbed花坛flowering开花floweringglume花颖floweringhormone成花素floweringperiod开花期floweringplants显花植物fluctuation彷徨变异fluctuationtest仿徨变异测验fluidcompartment液体空间fluidmedium液体培养基fluidmosaicmodel怜镶嵌模型fluidnutrientmedium液体培养基fluidspace液体空间fluidity怜性fluorescence荧光fluorescencemicroscopy荧光显微镜检术fluorescencequenching荧光猝灭fluorescentantibodytechnique荧光抗体法fluorescentantigen荧光抗原fluorocyte荧光细胞fluoroimmunoassay荧光免疫分析法fluorometer荧光计fluorometry荧光测定法fluorophotometer萤光光度计fluoroscope萤光镜fluvial生在河中的fluvialdeposit河川沉积物fluvialecosystem河川生态系fluvialsediment河川沉积物flux通量fly蝇flyinglocust飞蝗flyingmembrane翅膜fmn黄素单核苷酸foam泡focaladhesion焦点粘连focalinfection病灶传染focusofinfection感染焦点focusing聚焦fodderplant饲料植物fodderrotation饲料轮作fodderunit饲料单位foetalcirculation胎盘循环foetalhaemoglobin胎儿血红蛋白foetalmembrane胎膜foetalorgan胎儿瀑foetalsac胎囊foetus胎儿fog雾folate叶酸盐fold褶folding折叠foliaceouslichen叶状地衣foliage叶foliageleaf寻常叶foliageplants观叶植物foliarbud叶芽foliarfertilization叶面施肥foliarfertilizer叶面肥料foliarnutrient叶面肥料foliation发叶folicacid叶酸foliole小叶folioselichen叶状地衣follicle骨突果folliclecell卵泡细胞folliclerupture排卵folliclestimulatinghormone促滤泡激素follicularcell卵泡细胞follicularepithelium卵泡上皮follicularfruit骨突果follicularhormone卵泡激素follicularsheath毛囊鞘followingreaction后随反应followingresponse后随反应food食物foodandagricultureorganization联合国粮食和农业组织foodbegging乞食foodcalling诱食foodchain食物链foodcycle食物环foodenergyvalue饲料能量值foodhabits饮食习惯foodhygiene食物卫生学foodinspection食品检查foodintake食物摄取foodintoxication食物中毒foodniche食物生态位foodpoisoning食物中毒foodscience食品科学foodvacuole食泡foodyeast食用酵母foodyolk滋养质foot足footandmouthdiseasevirus口蹄疫病毒footgill肢鳃footgland足腺foragecrops饲料罪foragegrowing饲料栽培forageplant饲料植物foragepoisoning饲料中毒foragingbee职蜂foramen孔foraminifera有孔虫类foraminiferida有孔虫类forcemoulting强行脱皮forebrain前脑foregut前肠foreleg前肢forewing前翅forearm前臂forecast预测forehead额foreigngene外源基因foreignprotein异种蛋白foremilk初乳foreskin包皮forest森林forestanimal森林动物forestarea林业区域forestbotany森林植物学forestcommunity森林群落forestconservancy森林保护forestfire森林火灾forestgarden示园foresthumus森林腐植质forestlimit森林界限forestline森林界限foresttypescience林型学foresttypology林型学forestzone森林带forestry森林学forked二叉的forkedvein二叉叶脉form类型formmolecule结构formsense形态感formvision形态视觉formalin福尔马林formatedehydrogenase甲酸脱氢酶formation群系formationofsubstances物质形成formativemovement形态发生运动formicacid蚁酸formicarium蚁土冢formicary蚁土冢formoltitration甲醛滴定formula公式formylkynureninase甲酰犬尿氨酸原酶forwardmutation正向突变fossa窝fosse窝fossil化石fossilferns化石蕨类fossilmen化石人类fossilplant化石植物fossilpteridophytes化石蕨类fossilzone化石带fossilization化石酌fossula小凹fourwaycross双重交换fourthstomach皱胃fovea窝foveola小凹fowl家禽fowlpest禽疫fowlplague禽疫fox狐foxglove毛地黄fraction分段fractioncollector分部收集器fractionalcentrifugation分部离心分离法fractionalprecipitation分段沉淀fractionalsterilization间段灭菌fractionation分馏fracture断片fragantpeony芍药fragment断片fragmentation断裂frame框架;框fraternaltwins二卵双生freecell游离细胞freeenergy自由能freelimb自由肢freenitrogenfixation游离氮气固定freenucleardivision游离核分裂freepupa裸蛹freeradical自由基freewater自由水freezedrying冷冻干法freezeetchingtechnique冰冻蚀刻法freezing冻结freezingcurve冻结曲线freezingmicrotome冻结切片机freezingmixture冷冻混合物freezingresistance耐冻性freezingthawinghaemolysis冻结融化溶血frenulum翅刺frequency频度frequencycurve频率曲线frequencydistribution频率分布frequencyindex频率指数frequencytable频数分布表freshwater淡水freshweight鲜重freshwateranimals淡水动物freshwaterfishes淡水鱼freshwaterplankton湖沼浮游生物freshwaterplant淡水植物freund'sadjuvant弗氏佐剂friction摩擦frictioncoefficient摩擦系数frightreaction恐怖反应frigidzone寒带frog蛙frond叶frons前额部frontalbone额骨frontalganglion额神经节frontalorgan额器frost霜frosthardiness耐冻性frostkilling冻死frostplasmolysis冻结质壁分离frostprotection冻结防止frostresistance耐冻性frozensection冰冻切片fructification结实fructooligosaccharide左旋寡糖类fructosan果聚糖fructose果糖fructosidase果糖苷酶fructoside果糖甙fruit果实fruitabscission落果fruitbody子实体fruitbud果芽fruitfly果蝇fruitpeel果皮fruitpulp果肉fruitstem果柄fruitsugar果糖fruittree果木fruitlet小果实frustule硅藻细胞膜frutescence灌木frutex灌木fruticeouslichen灌木状地衣fruticoselichen灌木状地衣fsh促滤泡激素fuchsin致瑰苯胺fuchsine品红fucolipid墨角藻糖脂类fucose岩藻糖fucoxanthine岩藻黄质fullripeness完熟fullsibs全同胞fumarase富马酶fumaratehydratase富马酶fumaratereductase富马酸仍原酶fumaricacid反丁烯二酸fumigant薰剂fumigation薰蒸fumigator烟熏器function机能functionaldifferentiation机能分化functionalgroup官能团functionallocalization机能定位functionalresponse机能反应fundamentalsensation基本感觉fundmentalparticle基本粒子fungalcolony真菌菌落fungaldisease真菌病fungaltissue密丝组织fungaltoxin真菌毒素fungi真菌fungiinperfect半知菌类fungicide杀霉菌剂fungicidin霉定fungistasis抑菌酌fungisterol真菌甾醇fungivoreanimal食真菌动物fungology真菌学fungousgall菌瘿fungusdevelopment真菌发生fungusgall菌瘿funicle珠柄funiculus胃绪funnel漏斗furan呋喃furanose呋喃糖furfural糖醛furuncle疖fusedprotein融合蛋白质fuseloil杂醇油fusiform纺锤状的fusiformcell纺锤形细胞fusingstage融合阶段fusion融合fusionnucleus融合核fusobacterium梭杆菌fussure裂隙。
生物专业英语词汇必备汇总
生物专业英语词汇—词素（词根）部分一、表示数量的词素1. haplo,mono,uni 单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du：二，双，两，偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的, diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin 孪生dual 双重的3. tri 三，丙Triple 三倍的triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四Quadruple 四倍的quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5. pent, penta, quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta,sept(i) 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9. enne, nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10. deca, deka :十decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一，分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi,hemi,semi半hemicerebrum 大脑半球[hemi'seribrəm] semiopaque半透明：['semiəu'peik] semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全，整体，完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌20. mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子，['megəspɔ:] megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市[.megə'lɔpəlis] 21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝二、表示颜色的词素1. chrom颜色chromophore生色团['krəuməfɔ:] chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法[krəumə'tɔgrəfi] 2. melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3. xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin(e)黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4. erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞[i'riθrə.sait] erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5. chloro,chlor绿，氯chlorophyll叶绿素['klɔrəfil]chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6. cyan,cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur, glid, chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色，白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素三、表示摄食的词素1 -vore 食......动物，-vorous食......动物的algivore食藻动物carnivore 食肉动物herbivore 食草动物omnivore 杂食动物2-phage吃（食）食......生物（体）-phagous吃（食）......的phage噬菌体phagocyte 吞噬细胞zoophage食肉动物saprophage腐食者四、表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,内，在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite 外寄生生物extract 抽取，浸出3 meso 中，中间mesosphere 中圈，中层mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在内，向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用intracellular（细）胞内的interurban城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中间centrifuge离心centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体centrogeng着丝基因6 epi,peri 上，外，旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小suborder 亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection小节，分部8 super,supra 上，高，超superconductor超导体superfluid 超流体superoxide 超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9 hyper 超过，过多hypersensitive 过敏的hyperelastic 超弹性的[haipəri'læstik]hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下，低，次hypoglycaemia 低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体[haiˈpɔfisis]11 iso 等，相同，同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素12 oligo，olig少，低，寡，狭oligohaline 狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头政治13 eury 多，宽，广eurythermal 广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下，低，远infralittoral 潮下带，远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构，基本结构五、表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头，头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体，身体6 some,plast 体，颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝heparin 肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾adrenal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位9 card,cord 心cardiotoxin 心脏毒素cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord一致，和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕，手臂brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿dentin牙质odontphora 齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽plumatus 羽状的plumule绒毛plumage （鸟的）羽毛15 foli, foil 叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage 叶子foliose 多叶的常用的后缀后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意，这在第一章内已叙述。
(完整版)生物学专业英语词汇(2)
Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说cell membrane细胞膜nucleus 细胞核Organelle 细胞器cell wall细胞壁cytoplasm细胞质protoplast原生质体cell cycle细胞周期mitochondrion 线粒体photosynthesis光合作用unit membrane 单位膜chloroplast 叶绿体chlorophyll叶绿素xanthophyll叶黄素carotene胡萝卜素golgiosome高尔基体ribosome 核糖体lysosome溶酶体microfilament微丝nuclear fission核分裂reproduction繁殖primary wall初生壁secondary wall次生壁plasmodesma胞间连丝mitosis有丝分裂amitosis无丝分裂meiosis减数分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂interphase间期prophase前期metaphase中期anaphase后期telophase末期tissue组织pistil 雌蕊stamen雄蕊ovary子房pollination传粉pollen tube花粉管porogamy珠孔受精chalazogamy合点受精mesogamy中部受精apomixis无融合生殖apogamy无配子生殖patrogenesis孤雄生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖apospory无孢子生殖pericarp果皮life history生活史root system根系main root主根lateral root侧根taproot system直根系fibrous root system须根系cortex皮层vascular cylinder 维管柱pericycle中柱鞘xylem ray 木射线vascular ray 维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线root cap根冠Casparian strip凯氏带primary xylem初生木质部primary phloem初生韧皮部vascular ray 维管射线xylem ray 木射线phelloderm栓内层phloem ray韧皮射线embryo胚homologous organ同源器官analogous organ同功器官endosperm胚乳seed coat种皮radicle胚根plumule胚芽hypocotyl下胚轴cotyledon子叶dormancy休眠seed germination种子萌发eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物algae藻类blue-green algae蓝藻trichogyne受精丝mucopolysaccharide黏多糖gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘exospore外生孢子heterosexual cell异性细胞green algae绿藻isogamy同配生殖anisogamy 异配生殖anisogamy 卵式生殖zygogamy 接合生殖haploid单倍体diploid二倍体polyploid多倍体carposporophyte孢子体brown algae褐藻sea-tangle海带agar琼脂fungi菌类parasitism寄生saprophytic腐生的lichen地衣archegonium颈卵器antheridium精子器antiphyte孢子体gametophyte配子体protonema原丝体bryophyta 苔藓植物cruciferae十字花科vascular plants微管植物aquatic plant水生植物salicaceae杨柳科angiosperm被子植物endoplasmic reticulum内质网vegetative reproduction营养繁殖intercellular layer胞间层phellogen& cork cambium木栓形成层asexual reproduction无性繁殖sexual propagation有性繁殖tetradynamous stamen四强雄蕊didynamous stamen二强雄蕊monodelphous stamen单体雄蕊diadelphous stamen二体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens多体雄蕊synantherous stamen聚药雄蕊primary wall cells初生壁细胞vegetative cell营养细胞male sterility雄性不育filiform apparatus丝状器meristem zone 分生区elongation zone伸长区maturation zone成熟区embryophyte有胚植物specific parasitism专性寄生specific saprophyte专性腐生facultative parasitism兼性寄生facultative saprophyte兼性腐生sexual generation有性世代asexual generation无性世代Zoology动物学cell细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞eukaryotic cell真核细胞protein蛋白质nucleic acid核酸carbohydrate糖lipid脂质protoplasm原生质inclusion内含物cell cycle细胞周期pulmonary alveolus肺泡flagellum鞭毛food vacuole食物泡pinocytosis胞饮作用fission裂体生殖microgamete小配子zygote合子microtubule微管contraction silk 收缩丝merogenesis 卵裂blastocoele 囊胚腔complete cleavage完全卵裂layering分层cynapse突触myoneme肌丝myocyte肌细胞mesoglea中胶层monoecism雌雄同体dioecism雌雄异体velum缘膜radial symmetry辐射对称nerve net神经网planula 浮浪幼虫bilateral symmetry两侧对称mesoderm中胚层tubule cell 管细胞osmoregulation渗透调节acetabulum 腹吸盘oral sucker口吸盘metacercaria囊蚴pseudocoel假体腔cuticle角质膜cloacal pore泄殖孔renette腺肾细emunctory排泄管resting egg休眠卵metamere体节metamerism分节现象sense organ 感觉器periostracum壳皮层prismatic layer壳层nacreous layer珍珠层veliger 面盘幼虫glochidium 钩介幼虫adductor闭壳肌segmentation异律分节linear animal线形动物pericardial cavity围心腔cervical vertebra颈椎sacral vertebra荐椎pulmonary vein肺静脉precaval vein 前腔静脉bladder气囊middle ear中耳tympanum cavity中耳腔amnion羊膜neopallium新皮层lagena 瓶状囊wishbone叉骨postcaval vein后腔静脉glandular stomach腺胃air sac气囊salt gland盐腺sclerotic ring 巩膜骨viviparity胎生placenta胎盘allantois尿囊rumen瘤胃bursa of fabricius 腔上囊masticatory stomach肌胃reticulum网胃omasum瓣胃abomasum皱胃cochlea耳蜗earthworm蚯蚓internal naris内鼻孔amniota羊膜动物arthropod节肢动物coelenterate腔肠动物annelid环节动物cell membrane&plasma membrane细胞膜epithelial tissue上皮组织connective tissue结缔组织cartilage tissue软骨组织osseous tissue骨组织muscular tissue肌肉组织cardiac muscle心肌intercalated disc闰盘Nissl's body尼氏小体colony &group群体meroblastic cleavage不完全卵裂colonial theory 群体说gastrovascular cavity消化循环腔muscle system肌肉体系excretory system排泄系统reproductive system生殖系统digestive system消化系统archinephric duct原肾管basal lamina & basal membrane基膜cross-fertilization异体受精self-fertilization自体受精final host终寄主first intermidate host第一中间寄主semicircular canal半规管second intermediate host第二中间寄主Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传variation 变异gene 基因pisum sativum 豌豆segregation 分离gamete 生殖细胞zygote 合子allele 等位基因genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型test cross 测交oryza sativa 水稻diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体centromere 着丝粒satellite 随体linker 连丝mitosis 有丝分裂mesoblast中胚层spindle 纺锤体interphase 间期spindle fiber 纺锤丝vicia faba蚕豆nucleoplasm 核质spermatogenous 精原细胞oogonium 卵原细胞spermatid 精细胞Phenocopy 拟表型epistasis上位效应mutant突变型gametic lethal配子致死zygotic lethal合子致死autosome 常染色体dominant lethal显性致死carrier 携带者homozygote 纯合体heterozygote 杂合体genotype 基因型phenotype 表现型linkage group 连锁群interference 干涉coincidence 并发率genetic map 遗传学图wild type野生型mutation 突变heterokaryon 异核体auxotroph 营养缺陷型strain 菌株recipient 受体donor 供体fragment 片段induction 诱导prophage 原噬菌体transduction 转导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律law of segregation 分离定律first filial generation 子一代parental generation 亲代dominant character 显性性状recessive character 隐性性状hereditary determinant 遗传因子parental combination 亲组合recombination 重组合punnett square 棋盘法Mendelian character 孟德尔性状primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区first polar body 第一极体second polar body 第二极体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体female gametic nucleus 卵核multiple alleles 复等位基因sex-chromosome性染色体sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传primary constriction 初级缢痕secondary constriction 次级缢痕complementary gene互补基因homologous chromosome 同源染色体sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞three-point testcross 三点测交primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞first division segregation 第一次分裂分离second division segregation 第二次分裂分离law of independent assortment 自由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element必需元素trace elements微量元素proteoglycan蛋白聚糖amino acid氨基酸primary structure 一级结构random coil无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit亚基degeneration变性adenine腺嘌呤guanine鸟嘌呤cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome核小体complementary DNA互补DNA plasmid质粒transposons转座子repetitive sequence重复序列exon外显子intron内含子variable loop可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation复性hyperchromic effect增色效应base stacking force碱基堆积力annealing退火melting-out temperature熔解温度hypochromic effect减色效应maltose麦芽糖sucrose蔗糖lactose乳糖starch淀粉glycogen糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity选择性substrate底物holoenzyme全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A抗霉素A cyanide氰化物glycolysis糖酵解ethanol乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid草酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid 脂肪酸carbon unit一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome引发体Okazaki fragment冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand后随链terminator终止子telomere端粒telomerase端粒酶replication fork复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy简并性hormone激素citric acid cycle 柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质messenger RNA信使RNAtransfer RNA转移RNA ribosome RNA核糖体RNA metabolic regulation代谢调节feedback regulation反馈调节structural gene结构基因promoter gene启动基因operator gene操纵基因regulator gene调节基因termination factor终止因子triplet code三联体密码initiator codon起始密码termination codon终止密码semiconservative replication半保留复制ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环ketogenic amino acid生酮氨基酸glucogenic amino acid生糖氨基酸oxidative deamination氧化脱氨作用transamination转氨基作用reverse transcription逆转录decarboxylation脱羧作用semidiscontinuous replication半不连续复制reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶missense mutation错义突变synonymous mutation同义突变neutral mutation中性突变nonsense mutation无义突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸essential amino acids 必需氨基酸dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环anticodon loop反密码子环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNA superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNA open circular DNA 开环DNA linear DNA 线形DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力secondary structure二级结构super-secondary structure超二级结构tertiary structure三级结构quaternary structure四级结构negative supercoil DNA负超螺旋DNA positive supercoil DNA正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate甘油醛-3-二磷酸glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid生糖兼生酮氨基酸restriction endonuclease限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate 培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea 古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote 原核生物protozoan 原生动物hypha 菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast 酵母菌plasmolysis 质壁分离Escherichia Coli大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide黏肽outer membrane外膜chromosome染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin 染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast 原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome磁小体nucleoid拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome 溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract牛肉膏vitamin 维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph 无机营养型medium 培养基agar 琼脂organotroph 有机营养型antiport 逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis 胞饮作用catabolism 分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport 单向运输anabolism 合成代谢fermentation发酵batch culture 分批培养log phase 对数生长期stationary phase 稳定生长期lag phase 迟缓期decline phase衰亡期aerobe 好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome 反基因组transformation 转化genome 基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid 单倍体transposable element 转座因子conjugation接合作用transposon转座子phenotype 表型genotype基因型auxotroph营养缺陷型wild-type野生型transition 转换transversion 颠换spontaneous mutation 自发突变reverse mutation 回复突变sexduction 性导transduction 转导promoter 启动子operon 操纵子recombination repair 重组修复repressor 阻遏蛋白corepressor辅阻遏物clone 克隆denaturation 变性annealing 退火extension 延伸cloning vector 克隆载体replicon 复制子telomere 端粒cohesive end 黏性末端promoter 启动子terminator 终止子gene therapy 基因治疗phylogeny 系统发育ammonification 氨化作用nitrification 硝化作用denitrification 反硝化作用expression vector 表达载体aerobic respiration有氧呼吸anaerobic respiration无氧呼吸origin of replication 复制起始点incompatibility 不亲和性gene mutation 基因突变synonymous mutation 同义突变chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变missense mutation 错义突变frame-shift mutation 移码突变lactose operon 乳糖操纵子negative transcription control 负转录调控tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传genetic engineering 基因工程recombinant DNA technology 重组DNA技术palindromic structure 回文结构spread plate method 涂布平板法pour plate method 倾注培养法streak plate method 平板划线法shake tube method 稀释摇管法continuous culture 连续培养。
生物学专业英语词汇(F)_3149
生物学专业英语词汇(F)fductionf转导ffactor性因子fpilusf菌毛fstrainf菌株f+strainf+菌株f2generation第一代杂种f3generation第二代杂种face颜facet小眼面facetedeye复眼facialangle颜角facialcystidium侧生囊状体facialexpression用手势模仿facialform脸型facialgland颜腺facialnerve面神经faciation变群丛facies演替系列变群丛faciesfossil指相化石faciesindex指相化石facilitation促进factor因子factormap遗传图factorofdetermination决定因子factorofrealization实现因子factorpair基因成对factorialanalysis因子分析facultativeaerobe兼性需氧菌facultativeanaerobe兼性厌氧菌facultativeparasite兼性寄生物facultativesaprophyte 兼性腐生菌facultativesaprophytism兼性腐生facultativeshadeplant兼性阴地植物fad 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸faecal粪的faecalstone粪化石faeces粪fagopyrism荞麦中毒failyear凶年fairyring仙环falcate镰刀状的falciform镰刀状的falciformprocess镰状突fallplanting秋植fallopiantube输卵管fallow休闲地fallowfield休闲地falseannualring假年轮falseatavism偶发杂交falseaxis合轴falsefruit假果falselinkage拟连锁falsepregnancy假孕falserib弓肋falseverticilli假轮生family 科;族familyselection谱系选择familystructure家族结构fang长牙fao联合国粮食与农业组织farpoint远点farsightedness远视farina谷粉farm农田farmanimal家畜farnoquinone金合欢醌farrowinginterval分娩期间fascia筋膜fasciation带化fascicle 丛生fascicularcambium束中形成层fasciculatedroot丛状根fasering假年轮fat脂类fatbody脂肪体fatcell脂细胞fatdeficiency脂肪缺陷fatdeposition脂肪沉积fatdroplet 脂肪滴fatgranule脂肪滴fatmarrow脂肪骨髓fatmetabolism脂肪代谢fattissue脂肪组织fataldose致死量fatality致死率fatemap原基分布图fatigue疲劳fatiguepoison疲倦毒素fattening肥育fatteningfeed肥育饲料fatty脂肪的fattyacid脂肪酸fattyacidoxidation脂肪酸氧化fattydegeneration脂肪变性fattyinclusion脂肪内含物fattyliver脂肪肝fattysubstance脂肪物质fattytissue脂肪组织fauna动物群faunalregion动物区faunology动物地理学favism蚕豆病favus白癣fear恐惧feather羽featherbud羽芽feathergerm羽芽feathershaft羽轴fecal粪的feces粪fecund肥沃的fecundation受精fecundity繁殖能力feed饲料feedcompositiontable饲料配合表feedconsumption饲料消费feedevaluation饲料评价feedgrowing饲料栽培feedunit饲料单位feedback反馈feedbackcontrol反馈控制feedbackinhibition反馈抑制feedingbehavior摄食行为feedingcenter摄食中枢#p#分页标题#e#feedingcrops饲料罪feedingdrive摄食本能feedingexperiment摄食实验feedingground食物区feedingplace 食物区feedingyeast饲料酵母feedstuff饲料feel踵feeler大触角feeling感情fel胆汁felledarea采伐地felling采伐female雌的femaleflower雌花femalegamete雌配子femaleintersex雌间性femaleline雌系femalelineofbreeding雌系femaleproducer孤雌生殖雌虫femalepronucleus雌原核femalereceptacle藏卵菩femalesexhormone雌激素femaleness女性特征女子本性feminity女性特征女子本性femur腿节fenpeat沼泽泥炭fennel茴香ferment酶fermentablesugar可发酵糖fermentation发酵fermentationprocess 发酵过程fermentationtube发酵管fermentativebacterium发酵细菌fermentedmilk发酵乳ferns蕨类ferredoxin铁氧还蛋白ferritin铁蛋白ferrocytochrome亚铁细胞色素fertile 肥沃的fertility受精能力fertilityfactor性因子fertilityrestoregene育性恢复基因fertilization肥沃化fertilizationcone受精锥fertilizationmembrane受精膜fertilizationtube花粉管fertilizedegg受精卵fertilizer肥料fertilizercontainingthreemacronutrients含三大营养肥料fertilizertest施肥试验fertilizin受精素fertilizing施肥fetus胎儿feulgenmethod富尔根氏反应feulgenreaction富尔根氏反应fever热病fewseeded少种子的fiber纤维fiberdiagram纤维排列图fiberplant纤维植物fibertracheid纤维管胞fibril原纤维fibrillarconnectivetissue纤维结缔组织fibrillarflightmuscle纤维状翅肌fibrillationofheart心脏颤动fibrin血纤蛋白fibrinmonomer血纤蛋白单体fibrinogen 血纤蛋白原fibrinogenesis血纤蛋白发生fibrinokinase纤维激活酶fibrinolysin纤维蛋白溶酶fibrinolysis血纤维蛋白溶解fibrocartilage纤维软骨fibroblast成纤维细胞fibrocyte纤维细胞fibroin丝心蛋白fibrosis纤维化fibrouscartilage纤维软骨fibrousprotein纤维蛋白fibrousroot须根fibroustissue纤维组织fibrousvirus纤维状病毒fibrovascularbundle维管束fibula腓骨ficin无花果蛋白酶fidelity确限度field 场fieldbee职蜂fieldcapacity田间持水量fieldexperiment野外试验fieldobservation 野外观察fieldofinvestigation研究领域fieldstrain野生株fieldstratum草本层figure 图filament花丝;丝状体filamentousbacterium丝状细菌filamentousphage丝状噬菌体filiation谱系film薄膜filoplume毛状羽filopodium线状伪足filter滤器filterchamber 滤室filtercloth滤布filterpaper滤纸filterplate滤板filterpress压榨滤净器filterability过滤性filtering过滤filterstuff滤布filtrablevirus滤过性病毒filtrate滤液filtration过滤filtrationchamber滤室filtrationstomach滤过胃#p#分页标题#e#fimbriate琳状的finray条finsuspensorium悬肌finalhost最后寄主终寄主finalproduct最后产物finalstage末期finecontrol精细控制finestructure精细结构finger指fingerprint指纹fingerprinttechnique指纹法finwhale长须鲸fireclimax火烧顶极firefly萤firstantenna小触角firstfilialgeneration第一代杂种firstintermidatehost第一中间寄主firstlawofphotochemistry光化学第一定律firstleaf 第一叶firststomach瘤胃firststrandsynthesis第一链合成fish鱼fishbreeding鱼类饲养fishfry鱼苗fishmeal鱼粉fishes鱼类fission分裂fissionfungi裂殖真菌fissionproduct分裂产物fissionyeast裂殖酵母fissiparity裂殖生殖fistula喙管fitness适合度fitnessforbreeding繁殖合宜性fixation固定fixationofatmosphericnitrogen大气氮固定fixatire固定剂fixedpreparation固定标本fixer固定剂fixing固定fixingagent固定剂fixityofspecies物种的稳定性flabellum扇叶flag旗瓣flagellar鞭状的flagellarbacterium鞭毛细菌flagellarmovement鞭毛运动flagellatedcell鞭毛细胞flagellatedchamber鞭毛室flagellates鞭毛虫类flagellation 鞭毛发生flagellin鞭毛蛋白flagellotropicphage寝毛噬菌体flagellous鞭状的flagellum鞭毛flamecell焰细胞flank横腹部flankingsequence侧面序列flask烧瓶flaskshaped瓶状的flatbone扁平骨flatworms扁动物flats平原flavin黄素flavinadeninedinucleotide黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavinmononucleotide黄素单核苷酸flavinsemiquinone黄素半醌flavineenzyme黄素酶flavodoxine类黄酮flavone黄酮flavonoid类黄酮flavonol黄酮素flavoprotein黄酶flax亚麻flaxcultivation亚麻栽培flesh果肉flexibility屈曲性flexion屈曲flexor屈肌flexormuscle屈肌flexorreflex 屈肌反射flightmuscle飞行肌floatingleaf浮叶floatingplant漂浮植物floatingrib浮肋floc絮凝物flocculation絮凝酌flock畜群flockinginstinct群居本能flood洪水flooddeposit洪水堆积物floodplain泛滥平原floodprotection防洪floodtide升潮floodwater升潮floor海底flora植物志floralapex花原端floralaxis花轴floraldiagram 花图式floralelement植物区系成分floralformula花程式floralleaf花叶floralorgan 花瀑floralpart花瀑floralregion植物区florescenceanalysis萤光分析floret小花floriculture花草栽培florigen成花素floristiccomposition植物种类成分floristicelement植物区系成分floristicgeography植物区系学floristicplantgeography 植物区系学floristics植物区系学flotationcoefficient漂浮系数flow瘤flowofelectrons电子流电子移通flower花flowerabscission落花flowerbud花芽#p#分页标题#e#flowercluster团伞花flowerdiagram花图式flowerenvelope花被flowerformation 花芽形成flowerformula花程式flowergrowing花草栽培flowerhead头状花序flowerinitiation花芽形成flowershoot花技条flowerstalk花序梗flowerbed花坛flowering开花floweringglume花颖floweringhormone成花素floweringperiod开花期floweringplants显花植物fluctuation彷徨变异fluctuationtest仿徨变异测验fluidcompartment液体空间fluidmedium液体培养基fluidmosaicmodel怜镶嵌模型fluidnutrientmedium液体培养基fluidspace液体空间fluidity怜性fluorescence荧光fluorescencemicroscopy荧光显微镜检术fluorescencequenching荧光猝灭fluorescentantibodytechnique荧光抗体法fluorescentantigen荧光抗原fluorocyte荧光细胞fluoroimmunoassay荧光免疫分析法fluorometer荧光计fluorometry荧光测定法fluorophotometer萤光光度计fluoroscope萤光镜fluvial生在河中的fluvialdeposit河川沉积物fluvialecosystem河川生态系fluvialsediment河川沉积物flux通量fly蝇flyinglocust飞蝗flyingmembrane翅膜fmn黄素单核苷酸foam泡focaladhesion焦点粘连focalinfection病灶传染focusofinfection感染焦点focusing聚焦fodderplant饲料植物fodderrotation饲料轮作fodderunit饲料单位foetalcirculation胎盘循环foetalhaemoglobin胎儿血红蛋白foetalmembrane胎膜foetalorgan胎儿瀑foetalsac胎囊foetus胎儿fog雾folate叶酸盐fold褶folding折叠foliaceouslichen叶状地衣foliage 叶foliageleaf寻常叶foliageplants观叶植物foliarbud叶芽foliarfertilization叶面施肥foliarfertilizer叶面肥料foliarnutrient叶面肥料foliation发叶folicacid叶酸foliole小叶folioselichen叶状地衣follicle骨突果folliclecell卵泡细胞folliclerupture排卵folliclestimulatinghormone促滤泡激素follicularcell卵泡细胞follicularepithelium卵泡上皮follicularfruit骨突果follicularhormone卵泡激素follicularsheath毛囊鞘followingreaction后随反应followingresponse后随反应food 食物foodandagricultureorganization联合国粮食与农业组织foodbegging乞食foodcalling诱食foodchain食物链foodcycle食物环foodenergyvalue饲料能量值foodhabits饮食习惯foodhygiene食物卫生学foodinspection食品检查foodintake食物摄取foodintoxication食物中毒foodniche食物生态位foodpoisoning食物中毒foodscience 食品科学foodvacuole食泡foodyeast食用酵母foodyolk滋养质foot足footandmouthdiseasevirus口蹄疫病毒footgill肢鳃footgland足腺foragecrops饲料罪foragegrowing饲料栽培forageplant饲料植物foragepoisoning饲料中毒foragingbee职蜂foramen孔#p#分页标题#e#foraminifera有孔虫类foraminiferida有孔虫类forcemoulting强行脱皮forebrain前脑foregut前肠foreleg前肢forewing前翅forearm 前臂forecast预测forehead额foreigngene外源基因foreignprotein异种蛋白foremilk 初乳foreskin包皮forest森林forestanimal森林动物forestarea林业区域forestbotany 森林植物学forestcommunity森林群落forestconservancy森林保护forestfire森林火灾forestgarden示园foresthumus森林腐植质forestlimit森林界限forestline森林界限foresttypescience林型学foresttypology林型学forestzone森林带forestry森林学forked二叉的forkedvein二叉叶脉form类型formmolecule结构formsense形态感formvision形态视觉formalin福尔马林formatedehydrogenase甲酸脱氢酶formation群系formationofsubstances物质形成formativemovement形态发生运动formicacid蚁酸formicarium蚁土冢formicary蚁土冢formoltitration甲醛滴定formula公式formylkynureninase甲酰犬尿氨酸原酶forwardmutation正向突变fossa窝fosse窝fossil 化石fossilferns化石蕨类fossilmen化石人类fossilplant化石植物fossilpteridophytes 化石蕨类fossilzone化石带fossilization化石酌fossula小凹fourwaycross双重交换fourthstomach皱胃fovea窝foveola小凹fowl家禽fowlpest禽疫fowlplague禽疫fox狐foxglove毛地黄fraction分段fractioncollector分部收集器fractionalcentrifugation 分部离心分离法fractionalprecipitation分段沉淀fractionalsterilization间段灭菌fractionation分馏fracture断片fragantpeony芍药fragment断片fragmentation断裂frame框架;框fraternaltwins二卵双生freecell游离细胞freeenergy自由能freelimb自由肢freenitrogenfixation游离氮气固定freenucleardivision游离核分裂freepupa裸蛹freeradical自由基freewater自由水freezedrying冷冻干法freezeetchingtechnique冰冻蚀刻法freezing冻结freezingcurve冻结曲线freezingmicrotome冻结切片机freezingmixture冷冻混合物freezingresistance耐冻性freezingthawinghaemolysis冻结融化溶血frenulum翅刺frequency频度frequencycurve频率曲线frequencydistribution 频率分布frequencyindex频率指数frequencytable频数分布表freshwater淡水freshweight鲜重freshwateranimals淡水动物freshwaterfishes淡水鱼freshwaterplankton湖沼浮游生物freshwaterplant淡水植物freund'sadjuvant弗氏佐剂friction摩擦frictioncoefficient摩擦系数frightreaction恐怖反应frigidzone寒带frog蛙frond叶frons前额部frontalbone额骨frontalganglion额神经节frontalorgan 额器frost霜frosthardiness耐冻性frostkilling冻死#p#分页标题#e#frostplasmolysis 冻结质壁分离frostprotection冻结防止frostresistance耐冻性frozensection冰冻切片fructification结实fructooligosaccharide左旋寡糖类fructosan果聚糖fructose果糖fructosidase果糖苷酶fructoside果糖甙fruit果实fruitabscission落果fruitbody子实体fruitbud果芽fruitfly果蝇fruitpeel果皮fruitpulp果肉fruitstem果柄fruitsugar 果糖fruittree果木fruitlet小果实frustule硅藻细胞膜frutescence灌木frutex灌木fruticeouslichen灌木状地衣fruticoselichen灌木状地衣fsh促滤泡激素fuchsin致瑰苯胺fuchsine品红fucolipid墨角藻糖脂类fucose岩藻糖fucoxanthine岩藻黄质fullripeness完熟fullsibs全同胞fumarase富马酶fumaratehydratase富马酶fumaratereductase富马酸还原酶fumaricacid反丁烯二酸fumigant薰剂fumigation薰蒸fumigator烟熏器function机能functionaldifferentiation机能分化functionalgroup官能团functionallocalization机能定位functionalresponse机能反应fundamentalsensation基本感觉fundmentalparticle基本粒子fungalcolony真菌菌落fungaldisease真菌病fungaltissue密丝组织fungaltoxin真菌毒素fungi真菌fungiinperfect半知菌类fungicide杀霉菌剂fungicidin霉定fungistasis抑菌酌fungisterol真菌甾醇fungivoreanimal食真菌动物fungology真菌学fungousgall菌瘿fungusdevelopment真菌发生fungusgall菌瘿funicle珠柄funiculus胃绪funnel漏斗furan呋喃furanose呋喃糖furfural糖醛furuncle疖fusedprotein融合蛋白质fuseloil 杂醇油fusiform纺锤状的fusiformcell纺锤形细胞fusingstage融合阶段fusion融合fusionnucleus融合核fusobacterium梭杆菌fussure裂隙。
生物化学词汇-F
F factor F因⼦Fab fragment Fab⽚段[免疫球蛋⽩上结合抗原的⽚段]fabavirus 蚕⾖病毒组[⼀组植物病毒，模式成员是蚕⾖萎蔫病毒]face centered lattice ⾯⼼点格face mask ⾯具face protector ⾯具face shield ⾯罩facilitated diffusion 易化扩散，促进扩散facilitation 易化（作⽤），促进（作⽤）facilitatory region 易化区factor 420 420因⼦[即辅酶F420,为产甲烷细菌所特有，在紫外光下产⽣蓝绿⾊荧光]factor I （凝⾎）因⼦Ifacultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌[在有氧条件下也能发酵产能并维持正常⽣长繁殖的厌氧菌]facultative heterochromatin 兼性异染⾊质facultative parthenogenesis 兼（性）孤雌⽣殖faint band 模糊条带familial adenomatous polyposis 家族性多发性腺癌[FAP是⼀种抗癌基因]far infrared 远红外farnesol 法尼醇，麝⼦油醇farnesyl transferase 法尼基转移酶farnesylcysteine 法尼半胱氨酸farnesylpyrophosphate 法尼焦磷酸，焦磷酸法尼酯Farr technique Farr技术，法尔技术[测定抗体绝对量的放射免疫技术]Farwestern blotting Farwestern印迹法，蛋⽩质检测（的）蛋⽩质印迹法[例如⽤标记的激酶或重组蛋⽩来检测印迹膜上与之作⽤的蛋⽩]fasciclin 成束蛋⽩[参与轴突的成束]fast atom bombardment 快（速）原⼦轰击fast atom bombardment ion source 快（速）原⼦轰击离⼦源fast component 快组分[复性反应中⾸先复性的⾼度重复序列]fast gree 固绿fast ion bombardment 快（速）离⼦轰击fast protein liquid chromatography 快速蛋⽩质液相层析fast red 固红fastidious microorganism 苛求菌[⼀切难于培养⽣长或要求苛刻⽣长条件的细菌]fatty acid desaturation 脂肪酸脱饱和fatty acyl carnitine 脂酰⾁碱favism 蚕⾖病Fc fragment Fc⽚段[免疫球蛋⽩上的可结晶⽚段]Fc receptor Fc受体feature 特征，特性fed batch cultivation 补料分批培养fed batch system 补料分批（培养）系统feedstock 原种（贮存物）feline leukemia virus 猪⽩⾎病病毒female gamete 雌配⼦fenchane 葑烷fenchane derivative 葑烷衍⽣物fenthion 倍硫磷，肟硫磷fermentability 可发酵性fermentation capacity 发酵（能）⼒[表⽰微⽣物发酵底物的强度]fermented dairy product 发酵奶制品fermentograph 发酵图谱fermicute 硬壁（细）菌[胞壁含有厚层肽聚糖和磷壁酸的⾰兰⽒阳性菌和放线菌]fernane ⽺齿烷fernane type ⽺齿烷型ferredoxin 铁氧还蛋⽩ferritin 铁蛋⽩ferritin labeling 铁蛋⽩标记法ferrochelatase 铁螯合酶ferroin 邻菲咯啉亚铁离⼦ferromegnetism 铁磁性fertility 能育（性）fertility factor 致育因⼦ferulic acid 阿魏酸feruloyl esterase 阿魏酸酯酶fervenulin 热诚菌素fetal calf serum 胎⽜⾎清fetuin 胎球蛋⽩fetus 胎，胎⼉fetus at risk 风险胎⼉[可能患遗传病]Feulgen reaction 富尔根反应Feulgen stain 富尔根染液fiber antigen [噬菌体]尾丝抗原fiber diffraction 纤维衍射fiberglass 纤维玻璃fibril 原纤维，元纤fibrillar center （核仁）纤维中⼼fibrillarin （核仁）纤维蛋⽩fibrillin 原纤蛋⽩[成纤维细胞的⼀种胞外微原纤维蛋⽩]fibrillogenesis 原纤维⽣成fibrin ⾎纤蛋⽩fibrin sealant ⾎纤蛋⽩粘合剂fibrin stabilizing factor ⾎纤蛋⽩稳定因⼦fibrinogen ⾎纤蛋⽩原fibrinolysin （⾎）纤（蛋⽩）溶酶fibrinolysis （⾎）纤（蛋⽩）溶（解）fibrinolytics 纤溶剂，溶纤物fibrinopeptide ⾎纤肽fibroblast 成纤维细胞fibroblast growth factor 成纤维细胞⽣长因⼦fibrocyte 纤维细胞fibroglycan 纤（维蛋⽩）聚糖[成纤维细胞的⼀种蛋⽩聚糖]fibroin 丝⼼蛋⽩fibromodulin 纤调蛋⽩(聚糖)[⼀种可调节原纤维⽣成的蛋⽩聚糖]fibronectin 纤连蛋⽩fibronectin type III module 纤连蛋⽩III型组件[由7条反平⾏beta链形成beta桶结构]fibrous protein 纤维状蛋⽩ficin ⽆花果蛋⽩酶Ficoll 400 [商]菲可400,⽔溶性聚蔗糖400[分⼦量为400kD，可形成等渗的密度梯度，为Pharmacia公司商品] fidelity 保真性，忠实性field desorption 场解吸field flow fractionation 场流分级（分离）法filament 纤丝filament bundling protein 纤丝成束蛋⽩（质）filament severing protein 纤丝切割蛋⽩（质）filamentous actin （纤）丝状肌动蛋⽩filamentous bacteriophage 丝状噬菌体filamentous fungi 丝状真菌filamentous microorganism 丝状微⽣物filamentous phage 丝状噬菌体filamentous type colony 丝状（型）菌落filamin [肌动蛋⽩]细丝蛋⽩[可使微丝发⽣交联]filial generation ⼦代[亲代所产⽣的后裔世代]filling 填补（反应）film electrophoresis 薄膜电泳filopodia （复）丝⾜filopodium 丝⾜filovirus 线状病毒filter aid 助滤剂filter hybridization 滤膜杂交fimbriae （复）[噬菌体]伞⽑；菌⽑fimbrial antigen 菌⽑抗原fimbrin [肌动蛋⽩]丝束蛋⽩fimbrium [噬菌体]伞⽑；菌⽑fingerprint 指纹，指纹结构[例如核酸或蛋⽩质的酶切消化物在双向电泳中显⽰的特征结构]；指纹技术fingerprint technique 指纹技术fingerprinting 指纹法，指纹分析[DNA或蛋⽩质分析技术]first division segregation 第⼀次分裂分离first generation 第⼀代first messenger 第⼀信使first signal system 第⼀信号系统Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式fission 裂体⽣殖；裂变fission yeast 裂殖酵母fissiparity 裂体⽣殖fixed lipid 固定脂，基本脂[作为组织结构成分⽽不受营养与机体活动的影响]fixed virus （狂⽝病毒）固定毒flagella （复）鞭⽑flagellae （复）鞭⽑flagellar antigen 鞭⽑抗原，H抗原flagellar basal body 鞭⽑基体flagellin 鞭⽑蛋⽩flagellum 鞭⽑flanking region 侧翼区，旁侧区flanking sequence 侧翼序列，旁侧序列flash chromatography 急骤层析（法）flash evaporation 闪蒸flash fermentation 急骤发酵（法）flash sterilization 急骤灭菌（法）flavane 黄烷flavin 黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide 黄素腺嘌呤⼆核苷酸flavin mononucleotide 黄素单核苷酸flavivirus 黄病毒flavobacterium 黄杆病毒flavodoxin 黄素氧还蛋⽩flavoenzyme 黄素酶flavohemoglobin 黄素⾎红蛋⽩flavone 黄酮flavonoid 类黄酮，黄酮类化合物flavonol 黄酮醇flax retting 亚⿇浸渍flexibility 柔性[⽣物⼤分⼦活动程度的量度]flexible chain 柔性链floatation 浮选floc 絮凝物flocculate 絮凝物flocculating agent 絮凝剂flocculating yeast 絮凝酵母flocculation 絮凝（作⽤），结絮（作⽤）flocculation precipitation reaction 絮凝沉淀反应flocculence 絮凝法floor plate 底板flora 区系；菌群floral induction 成花诱导floral stimulation 成花刺激floridean starch 红藻淀粉florigen 成花素flotation 浮选；浮式离⼼flow cell 流动池flow cell sorter 流式细胞分选仪flow cytometer 流式细胞仪flow cytometry 流式细胞（计量）术flow injection analysis 流动注射分析flow programmed chromatography 程序变流层析flow programming 程序变流flow sorter 流式（细胞）分选仪flowering hormone 成花素flowing chromatogram 流动层析谱fluctuating variation 彷徨变异fluid mosaic model [膜的]流动镶嵌模型，流体镶嵌模型fluidity 流动性，流度fluidization 流化flunitrazepan 氟硝安定[催眠镇静药]fluor 氟；荧光剂fluor apatite 氟磷灰⽯fluoranthene 莹蒽fluorene 芴fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl 芴甲氧羰基[可⽤作氨基保护剂] fluorescein 荧光素，荧光黄fluorescein isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸荧光素fluorescence body 荧光⼩体fluorescence quenching 荧光猝灭fluorescence yield 荧光产额fluorescin 荧光蛋⽩，荧光素[如见于绿脓杆菌]fluorination 氟化fluoroacetate 氟⼄酸；氟⼄酸盐、酯、根fluoroacetyl coenzyme A 氟⼄酰辅酶Afluorochrome 荧光燃料fluorodeoxyuridine 氟脱氧尿苷fluorograph 荧光（⾃）显影图fluorography 荧光（⾃）显影（术）fluorography enhancer spray 荧光（⾃）显影增效喷雾剂fluorophore 荧光团fluorospectrophotometer 荧光分光光度计fluorospectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法fluorothymidine 氟胸苷fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶fluorouridine triphosphate 氟尿苷三磷酸flush end 平端flux 流（动）；融化focal adhesion 粘着斑focal adhesion kinase 粘着斑激酶focal contact 粘着斑fodrin 胞衬蛋⽩，胞影蛋⽩[来⾃⾮红细胞，但与⾎影蛋⽩类似] foetal 胎（⼉）的foetus 胎⼉folate 叶酸；叶酸盐、酯、根fold chain 折叠链fold domain 折叠微区。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
（生物科技行业）生物学专业英语词汇(字母F)fductionf转导ffactor性因子fpilusf菌毛fstrainf菌株f+strainf+菌株f2generation第一代杂种f3generation第二代杂种face颜facet小眼面facetedeye复眼facialangle颜角facialcystidium侧生囊状体facialexpression用手势模仿facialform脸型facialgland颜腺facialnerve面神经faciation变群丛facies演替系列变群丛faciesfossil指相化石faciesindex指相化石facilitation促进factor因子factormap遗传图factorofdetermination决定因子factorofrealization实现因子factorpair基因成对factorialanalysis因子分析facultativeaerobe兼性需氧菌facultativeanaerobe兼性厌氧菌facultativeparasite兼性寄生物facultativesaprophyte兼性腐生菌facultativesaprophytism兼性腐生facultativeshadeplant兼性阴地植物fad黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸faecal粪的faecalstone粪化石faeces粪fagopyrism荞麦中毒failyear凶年fairyring仙环falcate镰刀状的falciform镰刀状的falciformprocess镰状突fallplanting秋植fallopiantube输卵管fallow休闲地fallowfield休闲地falseannualring假年轮falseatavism偶发杂交falseaxis合轴falsefruit假果falselinkage拟连锁falsepregnancy假孕falserib弓肋falseverticilli假轮生family科;族familyselection谱系选择familystructure家族结构fang长牙fao联合国粮食与农业组织farpoint远点farsightedness远视farina谷粉farm农田farmanimal家畜farnoquinone金合欢醌farrowinginterval分娩期间fascia筋膜fasciation带化fascicle丛生fascicularcambium束中形成层fasciculatedroot丛状根fasering假年轮fat脂类fatbody脂肪体fatcell脂细胞fatdeficiency脂肪缺陷fatdeposition脂肪沉积fatdroplet脂肪滴fatgranule脂肪滴fatmarrow脂肪骨髓fatmetabolism脂肪代谢fattissue脂肪组织fataldose致死量fatality致死率fatemap原基分布图fatigue疲劳fatiguepoison疲倦毒素fattening肥育fatteningfeed肥育饲料fatty脂肪的fattyacid脂肪酸fattyacidoxidation脂肪酸氧化fattydegeneration脂肪变性fattyinclusion脂肪内含物fattyliver脂肪肝fattysubstance脂肪物质fattytissue脂肪组织fauna动物群faunalregion动物区faunology动物地理学favism蚕豆病favus白癣fear恐惧feather羽featherbud羽芽feathergerm羽芽feathershaft羽轴fecal粪的feces粪fecund肥沃的fecundation受精fecundity繁殖能力feed饲料feedcompositiontable饲料配合表feedconsumption饲料消费feedevaluation饲料评价feedgrowing饲料栽培feedunit饲料单位feedback反馈feedbackcontrol反馈控制feedbackinhibition反馈抑制feedingbehavior摄食行为feedingcenter摄食中枢feedingcrops饲料罪feedingdrive摄食本能feedingexperiment摄食实验feedingground食物区feedingplace食物区feedingyeast饲料酵母feedstuff饲料feel踵feeler大触角feeling感情fel胆汁felledarea采伐地felling采伐female雌的femaleflower雌花femalegamete雌配子femaleintersex雌间性femaleline雌系femalelineofbreeding雌系femaleproducer孤雌生殖雌虫femalepronucleus雌原核femalereceptacle藏卵菩femalesexhormone雌激素femaleness女性特征女子本性feminity女性特征女子本性femur腿节fenpeat沼泽泥炭fennel茴香ferment酶fermentablesugar可发酵糖fermentation发酵fermentationprocess发酵过程fermentationtube发酵管fermentativebacterium发酵细菌fermentedmilk发酵乳ferns蕨类ferredoxin铁氧还蛋白ferritin铁蛋白ferrocytochrome亚铁细胞色素fertile肥沃的fertility受精能力fertilityfactor性因子fertilityrestoregene育性恢复基因fertilization肥沃化fertilizationcone受精锥fertilizationmembrane受精膜fertilizationtube花粉管fertilizedegg受精卵fertilizer肥料fertilizercontainingthreemacronutrients 含三大营养肥料fertilizertest施肥试验fertilizin受精素fertilizing施肥fetus胎儿feulgenmethod富尔根氏反应feulgenreaction富尔根氏反应fever热病fewseeded少种子的fiber纤维fiberdiagram纤维排列图fiberplant纤维植物fibertracheid纤维管胞fibril原纤维fibrillarconnectivetissue纤维结缔组织fibrillarflightmuscle纤维状翅肌fibrillationofheart心脏颤动fibrin血纤蛋白fibrinmonomer血纤蛋白单体fibrinogen血纤蛋白原fibrinogenesis血纤蛋白发生fibrinokinase纤维激活酶fibrinolysin纤维蛋白溶酶fibrinolysis血纤维蛋白溶解fibrocartilage纤维软骨fibroblast成纤维细胞fibrocyte纤维细胞fibroin丝心蛋白fibrosis纤维化fibrouscartilage纤维软骨fibrousprotein纤维蛋白fibrousroot须根fibroustissue纤维组织fibrousvirus纤维状病毒fibrovascularbundle维管束fibula腓骨ficin无花果蛋白酶fidelity确限度field场fieldbee职蜂fieldcapacity田间持水量fieldexperiment野外试验fieldobservation野外观察fieldofinvestigation研究领域fieldstrain野生株fieldstratum草本层figure图filament花丝;丝状体filamentousbacterium丝状细菌filamentousphage丝状噬菌体filiation谱系film薄膜filoplume毛状羽filopodium线状伪足filter滤器filterchamber滤室filtercloth滤布filterpaper滤纸filterplate滤板filterpress压榨滤净器filterability过滤性filtering过滤filterstuff滤布filtrablevirus滤过性病毒filtrate滤液filtration过滤filtrationchamber滤室filtrationstomach滤过胃fimbriate琳状的finray条finsuspensorium悬肌finalhost最后寄主终寄主finalproduct最后产物finalstage末期finecontrol精细控制finestructure精细结构finger指fingerprint指纹fingerprinttechnique指纹法finwhale长须鲸fireclimax火烧顶极firefly萤firstantenna小触角firstfilialgeneration第一代杂种firstintermidatehost第一中间寄主firstlawofphotochemistry光化学第一定律firstleaf第一叶firststomach瘤胃firststrandsynthesis第一链合成fish鱼fishbreeding鱼类饲养fishfry鱼苗fishmeal鱼粉fishes鱼类fission分裂fissionfungi裂殖真菌fissionproduct分裂产物fissionyeast裂殖酵母fissiparity裂殖生殖fistula喙管fitness适合度fitnessforbreeding繁殖合宜性fixation固定fixationofatmosphericnitrogen大气氮固定fixatire固定剂fixedpreparation固定标本fixer固定剂fixing固定fixingagent固定剂fixityofspecies物种的稳定性flabellum扇叶flag旗瓣flagellar鞭状的flagellarbacterium鞭毛细菌flagellarmovement鞭毛运动flagellatedcell鞭毛细胞flagellatedchamber鞭毛室flagellates鞭毛虫类flagellation鞭毛发生flagellin鞭毛蛋白flagellotropicphage寝毛噬菌体flagellous鞭状的flagellum鞭毛flamecell焰细胞flank横腹部flankingsequence侧面序列flask烧瓶flaskshaped瓶状的flatbone扁平骨flatworms扁动物flats平原flavin黄素flavinadeninedinucleotide黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸flavinmononucleotide黄素单核苷酸flavinsemiquinone黄素半醌flavineenzyme黄素酶flavodoxine类黄酮flavone黄酮flavonoid类黄酮flavonol黄酮素flavoprotein黄酶flax亚麻flaxcultivation亚麻栽培flesh果肉flexibility屈曲性flexion屈曲flexor屈肌flexormuscle屈肌flexorreflex屈肌反射flightmuscle飞行肌floatingleaf浮叶floatingplant漂浮植物floatingrib浮肋floc絮凝物flocculation絮凝酌flock畜群flockinginstinct群居本能flood洪水flooddeposit洪水堆积物floodplain泛滥平原floodprotection防洪floodtide升潮floodwater升潮floor海底flora植物志floralapex花原端floralaxis花轴floraldiagram花图式floralelement植物区系成分floralformula花程式floralleaf花叶floralorgan花瀑floralpart花瀑floralregion植物区florescenceanalysis萤光分析floret小花floriculture花草栽培florigen成花素floristiccomposition植物种类成分floristicelement植物区系成分floristicgeography植物区系学floristicplantgeography植物区系学floristics植物区系学flotationcoefficient漂浮系数flow瘤flowofelectrons电子流电子移通flower花flowerabscission落花flowerbud花芽flowercluster团伞花flowerdiagram花图式flowerenvelope花被flowerformation花芽形成flowerformula花程式flowergrowing花草栽培flowerhead头状花序flowerinitiation花芽形成flowershoot花技条flowerstalk花序梗flowerbed花坛flowering开花floweringglume花颖floweringhormone成花素floweringperiod开花期floweringplants显花植物fluctuation彷徨变异fluctuationtest仿徨变异测验fluidcompartment液体空间fluidmedium液体培养基fluidmosaicmodel怜镶嵌模型fluidnutrientmedium液体培养基fluidspace液体空间fluidity怜性fluorescence荧光fluorescencemicroscopy荧光显微镜检术fluorescencequenching荧光猝灭fluorescentantibodytechnique荧光抗体法fluorescentantigen荧光抗原fluorocyte荧光细胞fluoroimmunoassay荧光免疫分析法fluorometer荧光计fluorometry荧光测定法fluorophotometer萤光光度计fluoroscope萤光镜fluvial生在河中的fluvialdeposit河川沉积物fluvialecosystem河川生态系fluvialsediment河川沉积物flux通量fly蝇flyinglocust飞蝗flyingmembrane翅膜fmn黄素单核苷酸foam泡focaladhesion焦点粘连focalinfection病灶传染focusofinfection感染焦点focusing聚焦fodderplant饲料植物fodderrotation饲料轮作fodderunit饲料单位foetalcirculation胎盘循环foetalhaemoglobin胎儿血红蛋白foetalmembrane胎膜foetalorgan胎儿瀑foetalsac胎囊foetus胎儿fog雾folate叶酸盐fold褶folding折叠foliaceouslichen叶状地衣foliage叶foliageleaf寻常叶foliageplants观叶植物foliarbud叶芽foliarfertilization叶面施肥foliarfertilizer叶面肥料foliarnutrient叶面肥料foliation发叶folicacid叶酸foliole小叶folioselichen叶状地衣follicle骨突果folliclecell卵泡细胞folliclerupture排卵folliclestimulatinghormone促滤泡激素follicularcell卵泡细胞follicularepithelium卵泡上皮follicularfruit骨突果follicularhormone卵泡激素follicularsheath毛囊鞘followingreaction后随反应followingresponse后随反应food食物foodandagricultureorganization联合国粮食与农业组织foodbegging乞食foodcalling诱食foodchain食物链foodcycle食物环foodenergyvalue饲料能量值foodhabits饮食习惯foodhygiene食物卫生学foodinspection食品检查foodintake食物摄取foodintoxication食物中毒foodniche食物生态位foodpoisoning食物中毒foodscience食品科学foodvacuole食泡foodyeast食用酵母foodyolk滋养质foot足footandmouthdiseasevirus口蹄疫病毒footgill肢鳃footgland足腺foragecrops饲料罪foragegrowing饲料栽培forageplant饲料植物foragepoisoning饲料中毒foragingbee职蜂foramen孔foraminifera有孔虫类foraminiferida有孔虫类forcemoulting强行脱皮forebrain前脑foregut前肠foreleg前肢forewing前翅forearm前臂forecast预测forehead额foreigngene外源基因foreignprotein异种蛋白foremilk初乳foreskin包皮forest森林forestanimal森林动物forestarea林业区域forestbotany森林植物学forestcommunity森林群落forestconservancy森林保护forestfire森林火灾forestgarden示园foresthumus森林腐植质forestlimit森林界限forestline森林界限foresttypescience林型学foresttypology林型学forestzone森林带forestry森林学forked二叉的forkedvein二叉叶脉form类型formmolecule结构formsense形态感formvision形态视觉formalin福尔马林formatedehydrogenase甲酸脱氢酶formation群系formationofsubstances物质形成formativemovement形态发生运动formicacid蚁酸formicarium蚁土冢formicary蚁土冢formoltitration甲醛滴定formula公式formylkynureninase甲酰犬尿氨酸原酶forwardmutation正向突变fossa窝fosse窝fossil化石fossilferns化石蕨类fossilmen化石人类fossilplant化石植物fossilpteridophytes化石蕨类fossilzone化石带fossilization化石酌fossula小凹fourwaycross双重交换fourthstomach皱胃fovea窝foveola小凹fowl家禽fowlpest禽疫fowlplague禽疫fox狐foxglove毛地黄fraction分段fractioncollector分部收集器fractionalcentrifugation分部离心分离法fractionalprecipitation分段沉淀fractionalsterilization间段灭菌fractionation分馏fracture断片fragantpeony芍药fragment断片fragmentation断裂frame框架;框fraternaltwins二卵双生freecell游离细胞freeenergy自由能freelimb自由肢freenitrogenfixation游离氮气固定freenucleardivision游离核分裂freepupa裸蛹freeradical自由基freewater自由水freezedrying冷冻干法freezeetchingtechnique冰冻蚀刻法freezing冻结freezingcurve冻结曲线freezingmicrotome冻结切片机freezingmixture冷冻混合物freezingresistance耐冻性freezingthawinghaemolysis冻结融化溶血frenulum翅刺frequency频度frequencycurve频率曲线frequencydistribution频率分布frequencyindex频率指数frequencytable频数分布表freshwater淡水freshweight鲜重freshwateranimals淡水动物freshwaterfishes淡水鱼freshwaterplankton湖沼浮游生物freshwaterplant淡水植物freund'sadjuvant弗氏佐剂friction摩擦frictioncoefficient摩擦系数frightreaction恐怖反应frigidzone寒带frog蛙frond叶frons前额部frontalbone额骨frontalganglion额神经节frontalorgan额器frost霜frosthardiness耐冻性frostkilling冻死frostplasmolysis冻结质壁分离frostprotection冻结防止frostresistance耐冻性frozensection冰冻切片fructification结实fructooligosaccharide左旋寡糖类fructosan果聚糖fructose果糖fructosidase果糖苷酶fructoside果糖甙fruit果实fruitabscission落果fruitbody子实体fruitbud果芽fruitfly果蝇fruitpeel果皮fruitpulp果肉fruitstem果柄fruitsugar果糖fruittree果木fruitlet小果实frustule硅藻细胞膜frutescence灌木frutex灌木fruticeouslichen灌木状地衣fruticoselichen灌木状地衣fsh促滤泡激素fuchsin致瑰苯胺fuchsine品红fucolipid墨角藻糖脂类fucose岩藻糖fucoxanthine岩藻黄质fullripeness完熟fullsibs全同胞fumarase富马酶fumaratehydratase富马酶fumaratereductase富马酸还原酶fumaricacid反丁烯二酸fumigant薰剂fumigation薰蒸fumigator烟熏器function机能functionaldifferentiation机能分化functionalgroup官能团functionallocalization机能定位functionalresponse机能反应fundamentalsensation基本感觉fundmentalparticle基本粒子fungalcolony真菌菌落fungaldisease真菌病fungaltissue密丝组织fungaltoxin真菌毒素fungi真菌fungiinperfect半知菌类fungicide杀霉菌剂fungicidin霉定fungistasis抑菌酌fungisterol真菌甾醇fungivoreanimal食真菌动物fungology真菌学fungousgall菌瘿fungusdevelopment真菌发生fungusgall菌瘿funicle珠柄funiculus胃绪funnel漏斗furan呋喃furanose呋喃糖furfural糖醛furuncle疖fusedprotein融合蛋白质fuseloil杂醇油fusiform纺锤状的fusiformcell纺锤形细胞fusingstage融合阶段fusion融合fusionnucleus融合核fusobacterium梭杆菌fussure裂隙。