医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词

VocabularyUnit 1neuron 神经元，神经细胞overload 超载，超负荷diabetes 糖尿病hypertension 高血压cholesterol 胆固醇medication 药物consultation 问诊，咨询enzyme酶osteoporosis骨质疏松（症）pneumonia肺炎vaccine疫苗prescription处方simultaneous同时的resident住院医生overwhelming巨大的，势不可挡的prioritize确定优先顺序simulate模拟omniscient全知的tablet药片eligibility适任，合格criterion标准prognosis预后ward病房，病室infectious传染的，有传染性的hepatitis肝炎metabolism新陈代谢exacerbate使加剧，使恶化relapse（旧病）复发epidemiology流行病学intravenous静脉内的arterial动脉的humanitarian人道主义的malaria疟疾tuberculosis肺结核integral完整的control group对照组famine饥荒publicity宣传exceed超过compliance服从Unit 2doom注定microbial微生物的vulnerable易受伤的penicillin青霉素regression倒退，退步respiratory呼吸的cholera霍乱plague瘟疫venue地点radiograph射线照片， X 光照片mutation变异screen屏幕pandemic大流行的（病）attend to照料，致力于influenza流行性感冒be infected with感染上 ... antigen抗原hit the headline成为头条immune免疫的contribute to捐献，有助于complication并发症Unit 3infrastructure基础设施tornado龙卷风deteriorate恶化adrenaline肾上腺素exotic外国的residency专科住院医生实习期lethal致命的internist内科医生eradicate根除autoimmune自体免疫病prevalence流行率assault攻击，袭击toxicity毒性optimal最佳的，理想的immigration移民dementia痴呆diagnostic诊断法physiology生理学pathogen病原体biochemistry生物化学chronic慢性的experimentation实验gastric胃的cerebral大脑的ulcer 溃疡therapist治疗学家pesticide杀虫剂allergy过敏smallpox天花abdominal腹部的pathogenic致病的mercury汞surveillance监督herbicide除草剂vaccination接种疫苗toxin 毒素panacea万全之策angina心绞痛intervention 介入，干预acupuncture针灸genetics遗传学message按摩inevitable必然的shed light on阐明某事secondary第二的nausea恶心guarantee保证vomit 呕吐chemotherapy化疗rehabilitation康复oncology肿瘤学syndrome综合征longevity长寿asthma哮喘replicate复制outpatient门诊病人cardiovascular hypothesis假设，假说cognitive认知的subjective主观的hostility敌意practitioner从业者nurture 养育intrinsic本质的hormone激素quantitative定量的activate激活holistic整体的hospice善终院fall victim to成为 ...的受害者efficacy效能prestigious声望很高的pharmacology药理学appendicitis阑尾炎pharmaceutical制药的prioritize优先考虑reimbursement偿还，报销optimization最佳化immerse oneself in沉浸于skeptical怀疑的Unit 4inpatient住院病人integrative medicine中西医结合anesthesia麻醉complementary补足的surgical外科的evaluation评价receptive善于接受的dietary 饮食的expenditure支出paradigm模式，范例competency能力prerequisite 先决条件obesity 肥大 extract 萃取物 meditation 冥想 derive from 源自 affordable 负担得起的 irritable 过敏的prevalence 流行，普遍Unit 5alleviate 减轻 vitality 生机 deceit 欺骗 intuitive直觉的 repress 压抑（感情） toolbox 工具箱 fragile 脆弱的 strive努力奋斗manifestation 表现manifest 证明，表明undermine 破坏 rage愤怒beverage饮料calorie卡（路里）intake摄取量caffeine咖啡因miscarriage流产prone 易于 ...的mortality死亡率gallstone胆结石calcium钙pyramid金字塔yogurt酸奶vague模糊的unify统一poultry家禽deficient不足的abandon放弃reluctant勉强的resolution分辨率，决议inclination倾向dimensional空间的，尺寸的imbalance不平衡nutrient营养物curb抑制moderate稳健的，适度的come to terms with妥协on a daily basis每天（指一起共事）strive to努力be consistent with与...一致Unit 6personalized个性化的palliative缓解病痛的（疗法）anemia贫血（症）potentially潜在地multidisciplinary多学科的counselor律师veteran老兵eligible合格的transition过渡，转变pulmonary肺的curative治疗的dialysis透析columnist专栏作家articulate清楚地表达anticipation预期stubborn顽固的stumbling障碍的，绊脚的obstructive阻碍的，妨碍的obstruction障碍物，阻塞物exhale呼（气）in vitro在体外。

在试管中fertilization受精obstetrician产科医师symposium讨论会ethics伦理学anthropology人类学reproductive生殖的coax哄诱mammal哺乳动物sperm精子high profile高调，令人瞩目infertility不孕（症）infertile不能生育的visionary有远见的make sense有意义permanent永久的by no means决不terminal末端，极限abnormality畸形，异常be free of免于...Unit 7clinician临床医生ethicist伦理学家hospice救济院surgical外科的，外科手术meditation冥想autolysis自身溶解unethical缺乏职业道德的autonomy自治，自治权psychiatry精神病学medication药物hospitalize就医physiologist生理学家travail困境，痛苦经历gesticulate做手势purview范围，权限paternalistic家长式作风的empowerment许可，授权tenet原则Generalizable可概括的traction牵引力justification正当理由，合理性mundane平凡的beneficence善意respondent（尤指调查中）回答问题autonomous自主的的人diminish 减少grapple尽力解决coerce胁迫halfhearted兴趣不大的unduly过度地transgression（对法律、准则的）违maximize最大化犯誓言oathoncologist肿瘤学家规则imperativemetastasis（疾病的）转移放弃forgolesion损伤，病灶conceive 构思follow-up后续行动说明explicationembolus血栓deprivation贫困radiologist放射科医师formulation方案infiltrate浸润物，渗透物排列arrayalsue （尤指为要求赔偿金而）起诉虚弱的infirmevidence-based 循证pediatric 儿科的underlie构成 ... 的基础神经外科医生neurosurgeonintent意愿坚决的静脉veinreferral指引，引荐amend改良feasible可行的秘密的confidentialexpertise专家的意见脑（脊）膜炎meningitisdenigrate毁誉，贬低头颅skullconstrain限制血液循环circulationUnit 8管辖权jurisdictiondesignate指明under the auspices在...的赞助下affiliated附属的chatter闲聊protocol治疗方案dart飞镖exempt被豁免的lob将... 以高弧线掷出liability义务budding萌芽的criminal liability刑事责任culpable应受谴责的transfusion输血，输液surreptitiously秘密地pathology病理（学）inconspicuously 难以察觉地humanity人类discern觉察出histocompatibility组织相容性diploma毕业证书autism 孤独症hierarchy层级systematic系统的hearsay传闻prescription药方cutting-edge最前沿的Unit 9disparity不一致bestow给予osteopathic整骨疗法的essence本质，要素underserved不恰当的annals 年鉴irreducible不能减少的eloquent清楚表达的pediatrics儿科malady疾病rarefy变稀少或稀薄inquisitive好奇的shortfall差额，缺少civic 公民的lucrative获利多的obscure模糊不清的jump-start启动professionalism专业技巧chickenpox水痘embed插入itchy发痒的mindedness思维，意识blister水泡，水疱betterment改善，提高scab痂，疤internship实习期precaution预防stethoscope听诊器。