常用的 动词三态表
(基本版)动词变化规则表
(基本版)动词变化规则表1. 一般规则动词的基本形式是其原型，一般分为三个形态：原形态、过去式和过去分词。
原形态、过去式和过去分词。
- 原形态：表示动作的原始状态或进行的动作。
原形态：表示动作的原始状态或进行的动作。
- 过去式：表示过去发生或完成的动作。
过去式：表示过去发生或完成的动作。
- 过去分词：通常用于完成时态或被动语态。
过去分词：通常用于完成时态或被动语态。
这些形态通常根据动词的最后一个字母或几个字母的变化规则进行转换。
2. 常见的动词变化规则2.1 原形态到过去式以下是一些常见的原形态到过去式的变化规则：1. 以-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
- 例如：live -> lived2. 以辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：stop -> stopped3. 以辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：prefer -> preferred2.2 原形态到过去分词以下是一些常见的原形态到过去分词的变化规则：1. 以-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
- 例如：live -> lived2. 以辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：stop -> stopped3. 以辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
英语动词变化表
came
come
三、过去式和过去分词同型（ABB）
说 付款 卖 告诉 捉、抓 教 买 带来 想 打架 有 听见 制造 建设 借出 送、递 花费 丢弃 嗅、闻 拼写 学习
动词原形
say pay sell tell catch teach buy bring think fight have hear make build lend send spend lose smell spell learn
动词原形 sing sink swim
过去式 sang sank swam
过去分词 sung sunk swum
(2)词尾变化 ear-ore-orn
动词原ar
bore
born
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
（3）过去式以-ew 结尾；过去分词以-wn 结尾
动词原形 过去式
过去分词
吹拂 画画 飞翔
blow draw fly
blew drew flew
blown drawn flown
动词原形
穿
wear
过去式 wore
过去分词 worn
出生 知道 扔
动词原形 grow know throw
过去式 grew knew threw
过去分词 grown known thrown
(4)过去分词以-en 结尾
(5)其他 动词原形
是
be
(am, are, is)
做
do
去
go
过去式 过去分词
was、were been
did
done
went
gone
缝 展示
动词原形 sew show
动词的各种形式表格版
planned,stopped, nodded
planned,stopped, nodded
现在分词的构成
规 则
动词原形
现在分词
一般动词直接加—ing
ask, study, stand
asking, studying, standing
以不发音的—e结尾的动词，去掉e再加—ing
动词的各种形式
规 则
动词原形
一般现在时第三人称单数形式
一般动词加—s
rise, read, write
rises, reads, writes
以s,x,ch,sh或以o结尾的动词，加asses, pushes, watches, does, goes
词尾为不发音的e，加—d
like, live, love
liked, lived, loved
liked, lived, loved
词尾为“辅音字母+y”，改y为i，加—ed
try, study, cry
tried, studied, cried
tried, studied, cried
重读闭音节(一个辅音+一个元音)结尾，双写辅音后加—ed
come, take, write, become
coming, taking, writing, becoming
以重读闭音节（一个辅音+一个辅音）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写辅音字母再加—ing
sit, begin, run
sitting, beginning, running
少数以—ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加—ing
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，改y为i，加—es
英语动词三态变化表(只读保护)
grow
grew
grown
吹
blow
blew
blown
知道
know
knew
known
画
draw
drew
drawn
投、掷
throw
threw
thrown
飞பைடு நூலகம்
fly
flew
flown
(3)过去分词以-en结尾
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
驾驶
drive
drove
driven
咬
bite
bit
freeze
froze
frozen
拿
take
took
taken
选择
choose
chose
chosen
摇
shake
shook
shaken
醒
wake
woke
woken
升起
rise
rose
risen
撒谎
lie
lied
lied
看见
see
saw
seen
躺
lie
lay
lain
(4)词尾变化为ear-ore-orn
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
生育
bear
bore
born
穿
wear
wore
worn
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
(5)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
英语动词三态变化表
slept
送、傳遞
send
sent
sent
離開
leave
left
left
花費
spend
spent
spent
掃
sweep
swept
swept
丟棄
lose
lost
lost
站、立
stand
stood
stood
嗅
smell
smelt
smelt
理解
understand
understood
understood
拼寫
唱
siHale Waihona Puke gsangsung
喝
drink
drank
drunk
沉
sink
sank
sunk
搖鈴
ring
rang
rung
游泳
swim
swam
swum
(2)詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
忍受
bear
bore
born
穿
wear
wore
worn
撕裂
tear
tore
torn
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
動詞原形
過去式
過去分詞
說
say
said
said
得到
get
got
got
付出
pay
paid
paid
忘記
动词三态表
动词三态表became-- became --becomebegin --began --begunbite --bit --bitten/ bitblow-- blew-- blownbreak-- broke-- brokenbring --brought --broughtburn --burnt/burned --burnt/ burned buy --bought --boughtcan --couldcatch --caught --caughtchoose --chose --chosencome-- came --comecut --cut --cutdeal-- dealt-- dealtdig --dug-- dugdo --did --donedrink --drank-- drunkdrive --drove --driveneat --ate --eatenfall-- fell-- fallenfeed --fed-- fedfeel-- felt --feltfight --fought-- foughtfind --found--foundfit --fit / fitted --fit /fittedfly-- flew --flownforget --forgot-- forgot/ forgotten freeze --froze-- frozenget --got --got/ gottengive-- gave --givengo --went-- gonegrow-- grew-- grownhang-- hung-- hunghave --had --hadhear --heard-- heardhide --hid --hiddenhit --hit-- hithold-- held-- heldhurt --hurt --hurtknow --knew --knownlay-- laid-- laidlead --led --ledlearn-- learned/ learnt-- learned/ learnt leave-- left-- leftlend-- lent --lentlet --let --letlie --lay-- lainlose --lost-- lostmake-- made --mademay-- mightmean --meant --meantmeet --met --metpay --paid-- paidput-- put-- putread-- read-- readrebuild-- rebuilt-- rebuiltretell --retold --retoldride-- rode-- riddenring-- rang --rungrun-- ran --runsay --said --saidsee-- saw-- seensell -- sold -- soldshake -- shook -- shakenshall-- shouldshine -- shone-- shoneshow -- showed -- showed/ shownshut -- shut-- shutsing -- sang-- sungsit -- sat -- satsleep-- slept --sleptsmell-- smelt-- smeltspeak --spoke --spokenspell --spelt --speltspend -- spent-- spentspread -- spread-- spreadstand -- stood -- stoodsteal -- stole -- stolenstrike-- struck-- struck/stricken sweep-- swept-- sweptswim -- swam -- swumtake -- took -- takentell -- told -- toldthink -- thought -- thoughtthrow-- threw-- thrownunderstand -- understood -- understoodwake-- woke/ waked -- woken/ wakedwear -- wore-- wornwin -- won-- wonwrite-- wrote-- written。
动词三态变化表
5
規則變化：重複字尾加-ed
chat jog mop picnic 5 plan shop skip 8 stop chatted jogged mopped picnicked planned shopped skipped stopped chatted jogged mopped picnicked planned shopped skipped stopped
led *learnt left lent lit lost made meant met paid said sold sent shot sat slept *smelt *spelt spent stood *sunburnt taught told though lent lit lost made meant met paid said sold sent shot sat slept *smelt *spelt spent stood *sunburnt taught told thought won
⊕ ⊕
⊕
⊕
◆ 打*號者有兩種動詞變化，分別為美式拼法（字尾加-ed者）及英式 拼法（字尾加-t者）。 ◆ get有兩種動詞變化；get.got.got(A-B-B)get.got.gotten(A-B-C) ◆ show也可以是規則變化：show.showed.showed
不規則變化：A-B-B型
bring build buy catch 5 dig *dream feed feel fight 10 find forget have hear hold 15 keep brought built bought caught dug *dreamt fed felt fought found forgot had heard [h5d] held kept brought built bought caught dug *dreamt fed felt fought found forgot had heard [h5d] held kept
初中动词三态表
spe nd
spe nt
spe nt
扫
sweep
swept
swept
丢
lose
lost
lost
站、立
sta nd
stood
stood
嗅
smell
smelt
smelt
理解
un dersta n d
un derstoo d
un derstoo d
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
找到
find
fou nd
(5)其他
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
是
be (am, are, is)
was、were
bee n
缝
sew
sewed
sew n
做
do
did
done
展示
show
showed
show n
去
go
went
gone
听见
hear
heard
heard
照耀
shi ne
shone
shone
制造
make
made
made
感到
feel
felt
felt
建设
build
built
built
保持
keep
kept
kept
借出
lend
lent
lent
睡觉
sleep
slept
slept
送
send
sent
sent
离开
leave
动词三态是指原形动词
過去分詞 broken chosen eaten fallen
forgotten given risen seen shaken spoken stolen
咬 駕駛 躲 騎 拿 醒 寫
動詞原形 bite drive hide ride take wake write
過去式 bit
drove hid rode took woke wrote
He always opens the window as soon as he walks into 比較：主詞是第三人稱時
the room. 字尾加 s 或 es
She feeds the dog three times a day.
他總是一進房就開窗。 她一天餵狗三次。
註：第 5 是「現在式」用法，而動詞不加 s 或 es 時，才叫原形動詞。
caught taught bought
帶來 想 戰鬥
bring think fight
brought thought fought
brought thought fought
得到
get
聽見
hear
got heard
got heard
製造
make
made
made
建設 借出 送、傳遞 花費
build lend send spend
字尾變化
-ed 唸法
有聲子音後唸[d] 母音後唸[d]
字尾有 e 加 d 同上判斷方法
動詞的規則三態變化
原形動詞
過去式
collect
finish
miss
missed
walk
wash
washed
clean
常用的 动词三态表
awoke [E'wok]
awoke
23 bring
帶
[brI9]
brought [brCt]
brought
24 build
築；建造
[bIld]
built [bIlt]
built [bIlt
25 buy [b1]
bought [bCt]
bought [bCt]
26 catch [kA7]
caught [kCt]
（錢）；花（錢；時間）
58 spit [spIt]
（口水）
59 stand
立
[stAnd]
60 sweep [swip]
61 teach [ti7]
62 tell
訴
[tWl]
63 think [8I9k]
思考；認為
64 weep [wip]
泣；流淚
65 win [wIn]
spelt [spWlt]
spelt [spWlt
thought
wept [wWpt]
wept [wWpt]
won [wVn]
won [wVn]
A-B-C
66 arise
起
67 begin
始
68 bite
叮
69 blow
[E'r1z] [bI'gIn] [b1t] [blo]
arose [E'roz] began [bI'gAn]
arisen begun
drawn [drCn]
73 drink [drI9k]
drank [drA9k]
drunk
74 drive
駛
[dr1v]
动词三态
动词原形am is是are是become成为，变成begin开始blow吹break打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱bring拿来，带来build建造burn烧，烧焦buy买can能，可以catch捕获，抓住choose选择come来，到达cost花费do做draw画画drink喝drive驾驶eat吃fall落下过去式waswerebecamebeganblewbrokebroughtbuiltburntboughtcouldcaughtchosecamecostdiddrewdrankdroveatefell过去分词beenbeenbecomebegunblownbrokenbroughtbuiltburned , burntbought无caughtchosencomecostdonedrawndrunkdriveneatenfallenfeed喂养feel感觉，觉得fight打架，打仗find找到，发现fly飞forget忘记，忽略get得到give给go离去，走have has有hear听到hold拿着；握着；抱着hurt伤害know知道，了解learn学习leave离开lend借给let让lie躺lose浪费make制造may可能，也许fedfeltfoughtfoundflewforgotgotgavewenthadheardheldhurtknewlearntleftlentletlaylostmademightfedfeltfoughtfoundflownforgotten , forgotgot , gottengivengonehadheardheldhurtknownlearned , learntleftlentletlainlostmade无mean意谓meet遇见put放，安置read阅读ride骑乘ring包围，按铃run跑say说，讲see看见sell出售send发送shall将，会shine照耀，发光sing演唱sit坐smell闻到speak说spend花费stand站，立sweep扫，打扫swim游泳take获得，拿走meantmetputreadroderangransaidsawsoldsentshouldshonesangsatsmeltspokespentstoodsweptswamtookmeantmetputreadriddenrungrunsaidseensoldsent无shonesungsatsmeltspokenspentstoodsweptswumtakenteach讲授, 教授tell告诉think思索throw投，掷understand懂，了解wear穿，戴will将，会win胜，赢得write书写下面是形容词或副词的Far远的goodwellbad坏的badly坏地ill坏的（做定语）manymuchlittle少的taughttoldthoughtthrewunderstoodworewouldwonwrote原级，比较级和最高级Farther更远的Further进一步betterworsemorelesstaughttoldthoughtthrownunderstoodworn无wonwrittenfarthest最远的furthest更进一步bestworstmostleast。
动词的各种形式表格版
动词的各种形式
般现在时第三人称单数的构成
规贝U
动词原形
般现在时第三人称单
数形式
般动词加一s
rise, read, write
rises, reads, writes
以s,x,ch,sh或以o结尾的 动词，加一es
pass, push, watch, do, go
passes, pushes, watches, does, goes
加一ed
pla n, stop, nod
pla nn ed, stopped, nodded
pla nn ed, stopped, nodded
现在分词的构成
规贝U
动词原形
现在分词
一般动词直接加一ing
ask, study, sta nd
ask ing, study ing, sta nding
以不发音的一e结尾的动 词，去掉e再加一ing
词尾为不发音的
e,加一d
like, live, love
liked, lived, loved
liked, lived, loved
词尾为辅音字母
+y”，改y为i，加
—ed
try, study, cry
tried, ed, cried
tried, studied, cried
重读闭音节（一个 辅音+—个兀音）结尾，双写辅音后
come, take, write, become
coming, tak ing, writi ng, beco ming
以重读闭音节（一个辅音+—个辅音）结尾，末尾 只有一个辅音字母的动 词，要双写辅音字母再加
—i ng
(2021)英语动词三态变化表完美版PPT
不规则动词
三态同形(AAA)
•让
• let let let
• 花费
以-r结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed
• cost cost cost prefer preferred preferred
refer referred referred
• 放下 躲 hide hid hidden
think thought thought rid rid rid
buy bought bought
hurt hurt hurt
feel felt felt steal stole stolen
•读
• read read read • 放、置
• set set set
• 打、击
• hit hit hit • 关、闭
• shut shut shut •割
• cut cut cut • 伸展
•买 • buy bought bought • 睡觉 • sleep slept slept • 带来 • bring brought brought •扫 • sweep swept swept • 战斗 • fight fought fought • 感到 • feel felt felt
• 听见 • hear heard heard • 学习 • learn learnt learnt • /learned learned • 意味 • mean meant meant
• 得到 • get got got/ gotten • 建设 • build built built • 忘记 • forget forgot forgot /forgotten •嗅 • smell smelt smelt •赢 • win won won • 拼写 • spell spelt spelt
动词三态表
动词三态表became-- became --becomebegin --began --begunbite --bit --bitten/ bitblow-- blew-- blownbreak-- broke-- brokenbring --brought --broughtburn --burnt/burned --burnt/ burned buy --bought --boughtcan --couldcatch --caught --caughtchoose --chose --chosencome-- came --comecut --cut --cutdeal-- dealt-- dealtdig --dug-- dugdo --did --donedrink --drank-- drunkdrive --drove --driveneat --ate --eatenfall-- fell-- fallenfeed --fed-- fedfeel-- felt --feltfight --fought-- foughtfind --found--foundfit --fit / fitted --fit /fittedfly-- flew --flownforget --forgot-- forgot/ forgotten freeze --froze-- frozenget --got --got/ gottengive-- gave --givengo --went-- gonegrow-- grew-- grownhang-- hung-- hunghave --had --hadhear --heard-- heardhide --hid --hiddenhit --hit-- hithold-- held-- heldhurt --hurt --hurtknow --knew --knownlay-- laid-- laidlead --led --ledlearn-- learned/ learnt-- learned/ learnt leave-- left-- leftlend-- lent --lentlet --let --letlie --lay-- lainlose --lost-- lostmake-- made --mademay-- mightmean --meant --meantmeet --met --metpay --paid-- paidput-- put-- putread-- read-- readrebuild-- rebuilt-- rebuiltretell --retold --retoldride-- rode-- riddenring-- rang --rungrun-- ran --runsay --said --saidsee-- saw-- seensell -- sold -- soldshake -- shook -- shakenshall-- shouldshine -- shone-- shoneshow -- showed -- showed/ shownshut -- shut-- shutsing -- sang-- sungsit -- sat -- satsleep-- slept --sleptsmell-- smelt-- smeltspeak --spoke --spokenspell --spelt --speltspend -- spent-- spentspread -- spread-- spreadstand -- stood -- stoodsteal -- stole -- stolenstrike-- struck-- struck/stricken sweep-- swept-- sweptswim -- swam -- swumtake -- took -- takentell -- told -- toldthink -- thought -- thoughtthrow-- threw-- thrownunderstand -- understood -- understoodwake-- woke/ waked -- woken/ wakedwear -- wore-- wornwin -- won-- wonwrite-- wrote-- written。
动词三态
lend
lent
lent
忘记
forget
forgot
forgot
建设
buildbuiltFra bibliotekbuilt
赢
win
won
won
嗅
smell
smelt
smelt
照耀
shine
shone
shone
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
挖
dig
dug
dug
丢弃
lose
lost
lost
搓、抓
hold
held
held
拿
take
took
taken
选择
choose
chose
chosen
摇
shake
shook
shaken
撒谎
lie
lied
lied
升起
rise
rose
risen
躺
lie
lay
lain
看见
see
saw
seen
(4)词尾变化为ear-ore-orn
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
生育
bear
bore
fed
fed
站、立
stand
stood
stood
遇见
meet
met
met
理解
understand
understood
understood
射击
shoot
shot
shot
卖
sell
动词三式变化表
abide abode, abided abode, abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke awaked, awokenbe was beenbear bore borne, bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begottenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech besought besoughtbeset beset besetbet bet, betted bet, bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade, bid bidden, bidbind bound boundbite bit bitten, bitbleed bled bledblend blended, blent blended, blentbless blessed, blest blessed, blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted build built builtburn burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chided, chid chided, chiddenchoose chose chosencleave clove, cleft cloven, cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed, clad clothed, cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed, crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared, durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive dived;(US)dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreameddwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknownforesee foresew foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got;(US)gottengild gilded, gilt gildedgird girded, girt girded, girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven, gravedgrind ground groundgrow girew grownhamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang hung, hanged hung, hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved, hove hesved, hovehew hewed hewed, hewnhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid intaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknit knitted, knit knitted, knitknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt, leaned lesnt, leanedleap leapt, leaped leapt, leapedlearn learnt, learned learnt, learnedleave left leftlie lay lainlight lit, lighted lit, lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited, moltenmiscast miscast miscastmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmisspell misspelt misspeltmisspend misspent misspentmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mown;(US) mowedoutbid outbid outbidoutdo outdid outdoneoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutshine outshone outshoneoverbear overbore overborneovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overunoversee oversaw overseenovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprove proved proved, provenput put putquit quitted, quit quitted, quitread read[red] read[red]rebind rebound reboundrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastredo redid redonerelay relaid relaidremake remade remadererun reran rerunreset reset resetretell retold retoldrewrite rewrote rewrittenrid red, redded rid, riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven, rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn, sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn, sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved, shavenshear sheared sheared, shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown, showedshrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut shut shutsing sang, sung sungsink sank, sunk sunk; sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt; smelled smelt; smelled smite smote smittensow sowed sown, sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped, speeded sped, speeded spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend spent spentspill spilt, spilled spilt, spilledspin spun, span spunspit spat, spit spat, spitspoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang, sprung sprungstand stood stoodstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank, stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn, strewedstride strode stridden, stridstrike struck struck, strickenstring strung strungstrive strove strivenswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen, swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden, trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunderbid underbid underbid, underbidden undergo underwent undergone understand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenundo undid undoneupset upset upsetwake woke, waked woken, waked waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwithheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked, wrought worked, wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。
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常用的動詞三態表1 [Am][waz][bIn]是2are [ar] were[w3] been [bIn] 是3 is [Iz] was[waz] been [bIn] 是4 can [kAn] could[kUd] could [kUd] 能夠；可以5 do [du] did[dId] done [dVn] 做/ -- 助動6 have [hAv] had[hAd] had [hAd] 有；吃；喝7 [wIl] would[wUd] would [wUd] 將；決定；影響8 [kCst] cost[kCst] cost [kCst] 值（若干）；需（價若干）9 cut [kVt] cut[kVt] cut [kVt] 切；割；砍；剪10 hit [hIt] hit[hIt] hit [hIt] 打；撞11 hurt [h3t] hurt[h3t] hurt [h3t] 傷害12 let [lWt] let[lWt] let [lWt] 讓；允許13 put [pUt] put[pUt] put [pUt] 放置14 quit [kwIt] quit[kwIt] quit [kwIt] 戒；停15 read [rid] read[rWd] read [rid] 閱讀16 set [sWt] set[sWt] set [sWt] 置；放17 shut [SVt] shut[SVt] shut [SVt] 關上18 [sprWd] spread[sprWd] spread [sprWd] 展開；傳布19 [kVm] came[kem] come [kVm] 來20 run [rVn] ran[rAn] run [rVn] 跑21 [bI'kVm] became[bI'kem]become [bI'kVm] 變為；成為22 [E'wek] awoke[E'wok] awoke [E'wok] 喚醒23 bring [brI9] brought[brCt] brought [brCt] 攜帶24 build [bIld] built[bIlt] built [bIlt] 修築；建造25 buy [b1] bought[bCt] bought [bCt] 買26 catch [kA7] caught[kCt] caught [kCt] 接住27 deal [dil] dealt[dWlt] dealt [dWlt] 交易；論及；討論28 dig [dIg] dug[dVg] dug [dVg] 挖；掘（泥士等）29 feed [fid] fed[fWd] fed [fWd] 餵30 feel [fil] felt[fWlt] felt [fWlt] 感覺31 fight [f1t] fought[fCt] fought [fCt] 打架32 find [f1nd] found[f0nd] found [f0nd] 發現33 get [gWt] got[gat] got [gat] 得到34 hang [hA9] hung[hV9] hung [hV9] 吊；掛35 hear [hIr] heard[h3d] heard [h3d] 聽到36 hold [hold] held[hWld] held [hWld] 拿住37 keep [kip] kept[kWpt] kept [kWpt] 保存；保持；保留38 lay [le] laid[led] laid [led] 平放；平躺39 lead [lid] led[lWd] led [lWd] 領導；指導40 leave [liv] left[lWft] left [lWft] 離開41 lend [lWnd] lent[lWnt] lent [lWnt] 借出(某物)42 light [l1t] lit[lIt] lit [lIt] 點燃（燈光）43 lose [luz] lost[lCst] lost [lCst] 輸；遺失44 make [mek] made[med] made [med] 製造；製作45 mean [min] meant[mWnt] meant [mWnt] 意欲；意指46 meet [mit] met[mWt] met [mWt] 遇見；會面47 pay [pe] paid[ped] paid [ped] 付費48 say [se] said[sWd] said [sWd] 說49 seek [sik] sought[sCt] sought [sCt] 尋找50 sell [sWl] sold[sold] sold [sold] 賣；銷；售51 send [sWnd] sent[sWnt] sent [sWnt] 送或寄（某物）52 shoot [Sut] shot[Sat] shot [Sat] 射53 sit [sIt] sat[sAt] sat [sAt] 坐54 sleep [slip] slept[slWpt] slept [slWpt] 睡55 smell [smWl] smelt[smWlt] smelt [smWlt] 嗅；聞56 spell [spWl] spelt[spWlt] spelt [spWlt] 拼（字）57 spend [spWnd] spent[spWnt] spent [spWnt] 用（錢）；花（錢；時間）58 spit [spIt] spat[spAt] spat [spAt] 吐（口水）59 stand [stAnd] stood[stud] stood [stud] 站立60 sweep [swip] swept[swWpt] swept [swWpt] 掃61 teach [ti7] taught[tCt] taught [tCt] 教62 tell [tWl] told[told] told [told] 告訴63 think [8I9k] thought[8Ct] thought [8Ct] 想；思考；認為64 weep [wip] wept[wWpt] wept [wWpt] 哭泣；流淚65 win [wIn] won[wVn] won [wVn] 贏66 [E'r1z] arose[E'roz]arisen [E'rizN] 升起67 begin [bI'gIn] began[bI'gAn] begun [bI'gVn] 開始68 bite [b1t] bit[bIt] bitten ['bItN] 咬；叮69 blow [blo] blew[blu] blown [blon] 吹動70 break [brek] broke[brok] broken ['brokEn] （打）破、碎、斷71 choose [7uz] chose[7oz] chosen ['7ozN] 選擇72 draw [drC] drew[dru] drawn [drCn] 畫73 drink [drI9k] drank[drA9k] drunk [drV9k] 喝74 drive [dr1v] drove[drov] drive n['drIvEn] 駕駛75 eat [it] ate[et] eaten ['itN] 吃76 fall [fCl] fell[fWl] fallen ['fClEn] 落下；跌落77 fly [fl1] flew[flu] flown [flon] 飛78 forbid [f2'bId] forbade[f2'bAd] forbidden [f2'bIdN] 禁止；放逐79 forget [f2'gWt] forgot[f2'gat] forgotten [f2'gatN] 忘記80 forgive [f2'gIv] forgave[f2'gev] forgiven [f2'gIvEn] 原諒81 freeze [friz] froze[froz] frozen ['frozN] 結冰；結凍82 give [gIv] gave[gev] give n['gIvEn] 給83 go [go] went[wWnt] gone [gCn] 去84 grow [gro] grew[gru] grown ['gron] 成長85 hide [h1d] hid[hId] hidden ['hIdN] 隱藏86 know [no] knew[nu] known [noun] 知道；認識87 lie [l1] lay[le] lain [len] 躺；橫卧88 ride [r1d] rode[rod] ridde n[rIdN] 騎乘89 ring [rI9] rang[rA9] rung [rV9] 鳴；響90 see [si] saw[sC] seen [sin] 看91 shake [Sek] shook[Suk] shaken ['SekEn] 搖動；搖晃92 sing [sI9] sang[sA9] sung [sV9] 唱93 sink [sI9k] sank[sA9k] sunk [sV9k] 沉沒94 speak [spik] spoke[spok] spoken ['spokEn] 說話；講話95 steal [stil] stole[stol] stolen ['stolEn] 偷96 swear [swWr] swore[swCr] sworn [swCrn] 發誓；詛咒97 swim [swIm] swam[swAm] swum [swVm] 游泳98 take [tek] took[tuk] take n['tekEn] 拿；得；吃；喝99 tear [tWr] tore[tCr] torn [tCrn] 撕開；扯下；撕碎100 throw [8ro] threw[8ru] thrown [8ron] 投；拋；扔101 wake [wek] woke[wok] woken ['wokEn] 醒來102 wear [wWr] wore[wor] worn [worn] 穿戴103 withdraw [wI6'drC] withdrew[wI6'dru] withdrawn [wI6'drCn] 收回；取回；撤回104 write [r1t] wrote[rot] written [rItN] 寫。