常用的 动词三态表

常用的動詞三態表

1 [Am][waz][bIn]是

2are [ar] were[w3] been [bIn] 是

3 is [Iz] was[waz] been [bIn] 是

4 can [kAn] could[kUd] could [kUd] 能夠；可以

5 do [du] did[dId] done [dVn] 做/ -- 助動

6 have [hAv] had[hAd] had [hAd] 有；吃；喝

7 [wIl] would[wUd] would [wUd] 將；決定；影響

8 [kCst] cost[kCst] cost [kCst] 值（若干）；需（價若干）

9 cut [kVt] cut[kVt] cut [kVt] 切；割；砍；剪

10 hit [hIt] hit[hIt] hit [hIt] 打；撞

11 hurt [h3t] hurt[h3t] hurt [h3t] 傷害

12 let [lWt] let[lWt] let [lWt] 讓；允許

13 put [pUt] put[pUt] put [pUt] 放置

14 quit [kwIt] quit[kwIt] quit [kwIt] 戒；停

15 read [rid] read[rWd] read [rid] 閱讀

16 set [sWt] set[sWt] set [sWt] 置；放

17 shut [SVt] shut[SVt] shut [SVt] 關上

18 [sprWd] spread[sprWd] spread [sprWd] 展開；傳布

19 [kVm] came[kem] come [kVm] 來

20 run [rVn] ran[rAn] run [rVn] 跑

21 [bI'kVm] became[bI'kem]become [bI'kVm] 變為；成為

22 [E'wek] awoke[E'wok] awoke [E'wok] 喚醒

23 bring [brI9] brought[brCt] brought [brCt] 攜帶

24 build [bIld] built[bIlt] built [bIlt] 修築；建造

25 buy [b1] bought[bCt] bought [bCt] 買

26 catch [kA7] caught[kCt] caught [kCt] 接住

27 deal [dil] dealt[dWlt] dealt [dWlt] 交易；論及；討論

28 dig [dIg] dug[dVg] dug [dVg] 挖；掘（泥士等）

29 feed [fid] fed[fWd] fed [fWd] 餵

30 feel [fil] felt[fWlt] felt [fWlt] 感覺

31 fight [f1t] fought[fCt] fought [fCt] 打架

32 find [f1nd] found[f0nd] found [f0nd] 發現

33 get [gWt] got[gat] got [gat] 得到

34 hang [hA9] hung[hV9] hung [hV9] 吊；掛

35 hear [hIr] heard[h3d] heard [h3d] 聽到

36 hold [hold] held[hWld] held [hWld] 拿住

37 keep [kip] kept[kWpt] kept [kWpt] 保存；保持；保留

38 lay [le] laid[led] laid [led] 平放；平躺

39 lead [lid] led[lWd] led [lWd] 領導；指導

40 leave [liv] left[lWft] left [lWft] 離開

41 lend [lWnd] lent[lWnt] lent [lWnt] 借出(某物)

42 light [l1t] lit[lIt] lit [lIt] 點燃（燈光）

43 lose [luz] lost[lCst] lost [lCst] 輸；遺失

44 make [mek] made[med] made [med] 製造；製作

45 mean [min] meant[mWnt] meant [mWnt] 意欲；意指

46 meet [mit] met[mWt] met [mWt] 遇見；會面

47 pay [pe] paid[ped] paid [ped] 付費

48 say [se] said[sWd] said [sWd] 說

49 seek [sik] sought[sCt] sought [sCt] 尋找

50 sell [sWl] sold[sold] sold [sold] 賣；銷；售

51 send [sWnd] sent[sWnt] sent [sWnt] 送或寄（某物）

52 shoot [Sut] shot[Sat] shot [Sat] 射

53 sit [sIt] sat[sAt] sat [sAt] 坐

54 sleep [slip] slept[slWpt] slept [slWpt] 睡

55 smell [smWl] smelt[smWlt] smelt [smWlt] 嗅；聞

56 spell [spWl] spelt[spWlt] spelt [spWlt] 拼（字）

57 spend [spWnd] spent[spWnt] spent [spWnt] 用（錢）；花（錢；時間）

58 spit [spIt] spat[spAt] spat [spAt] 吐（口水）

59 stand [stAnd] stood[stud] stood [stud] 站立

60 sweep [swip] swept[swWpt] swept [swWpt] 掃

61 teach [ti7] taught[tCt] taught [tCt] 教

62 tell [tWl] told[told] told [told] 告訴

63 think [8I9k] thought[8Ct] thought [8Ct] 想；思考；認為

64 weep [wip] wept[wWpt] wept [wWpt] 哭泣；流淚

65 win [wIn] won[wVn] won [wVn] 贏

66 [E'r1z] arose[E'roz]arisen [E'rizN] 升起

67 begin [bI'gIn] began[bI'gAn] begun [bI'gVn] 開始

68 bite [b1t] bit[bIt] bitten ['bItN] 咬；叮

69 blow [blo] blew[blu] blown [blon] 吹動

70 break [brek] broke[brok] broken ['brokEn] （打）破、碎、斷

71 choose [7uz] chose[7oz] chosen ['7ozN] 選擇

72 draw [drC] drew[dru] drawn [drCn] 畫

73 drink [drI9k] drank[drA9k] drunk [drV9k] 喝