英语动词三态变化表.ppt

过去分词以-en结尾
• 驾驶 drive drove driven • 咬 bite bit bitten • 给 give gave given • 躲 hide hid hidden • 写 write wrote written • 打碎 break broke broken
•骑 • ride rode ridden • 说话 • speak spoke spoken •吃 • eat ate eaten •偷 • steal stole stolen • 落下 • fall fell fallen • 结冰 • freeze froze frozen
• 捉、抓 • catch caught caught •有 • have had had •教 • teach taught taught • 制造 • make made made • 找到 • find found found
三态不同形（ABC） (1)变其中一个字母i-a-u
• 开始 begin began begun • 唱 sing sang sung • 喝 drink drank drunk • 游泳 swim swam swum • 按铃 ring rang rung • 沉 sink sank sunk
• shut shut shut •割
• cut cut cut • 伸展
• spread spread sp• cast cast cast • 伤害
• hurt hurt hurt
• 过去分词和动词原形 同形（ABA）
• 变成 • become became become •跑 • run ran run •来 • come came come
• 过去式和过去分词 同形（ABB）
•坐 • Sit sat sat • 喂食 • Feed fed fed • 照顾 • Babysit babysat babysat • 遇见 • Meet met met • 站、立 • Stand stood stood • 射击 • Shoot shot shot
• 拿 take took taken • 选择 • choose chose chosen •摇 • shake shook shaken •醒 • wake woke woken • 升起 • rise rose risen • 看见 see saw seen
三态不同形（ABC）过去式以-ew结 尾；过去分词以-wn结尾
• 生长 grow grew grown • 吹 blow blew blown • 知道 know knew known • 画 draw drew drawn • 投、掷 throw threw thrown • 飞 fly flew flown
• 理解 • understand understood understood • 传递 • send sent sent •卖 • sell sold sold • 花费 • spend spent spent • 告诉 • tell told told • 借出 • lend lent lent
• 高中英语动词 三态变化表
规则动词
• 1. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look looked looked call called called
• 2. 以-e结尾的动词加-d phone phoned phoned hope hoped hoped
• 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed study studied studied carry carried carried
• 4. 以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play played played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed
• 5. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词， 双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped stopped plan planned planned 6. 以-r结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer preferred preferred refer referred referred
• 得到 • get got got/ gotten • 建设 • build built built • 忘记 • forget forgot forgot /forgotten •嗅 • smell smelt smelt •赢 • win won won • 拼写 • spell spelt spelt
• 照耀 • shine shone shone • 丢失 • lose lost lost •挖 • dig dug dug • 支付 • pay paid paid • 抓住，举行 • hold held held •说 • say said said
•挂 • hang hung hung • 产卵 • lay laid laid • 绞死/上吊 • hang hanged hanged • 离开 • leave left left • 想/思考 • think thought thought • 保持 • keep kept kept
•买 • buy bought bought • 睡觉 • sleep slept slept • 带来 • bring brought brought •扫 • sweep swept swept • 战斗 • fight fought fought • 感到 • feel felt felt
• 听见 • hear heard heard • 学习 • learn learnt learnt • /learned learned • 意味 • mean meant meant
不规则动词
三态同形(AAA)
•让 • let let let • 花费 • cost cost cost • 放下 • put put put • 使摆脱 • rid rid rid •读 • read read read • 放、置 • set set set
• 打、击
• hit hit hit • 关、闭