词汇辨析的真题汇编含答案解析
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—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.
A.given upB.put onC.got onD.grown up
4.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A.embarrassingB.excitingC.fascinatingD.relaxing
22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.Either
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts
18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk.
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。
考查形容词。feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。故选C。
—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.
A.bigB.smallC.short
15.The movieAmazing Chinais on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.
A.toB.forC.withD.about
A.leadsB.formsC.repairsD.controls
5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
A.HoweverB.AndC.BesidesD.But
6.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost
11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.
A.noneB.neitherC.each
12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路,通向;forms组成;repairs修理;controls控制。所以选A。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。
考查副词。However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。故选C。
百度文库【点睛】
her不仅是she的宾格形式,意思是她。还是形容词物主代词,表示“她的”。其名词性物主代词是hers。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
A.toB.inC.byD.with
19.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
【点睛】
表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱on sth.某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth.某人为某物付款。②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。
A.ProbablyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Similarly
20.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
8.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____of direction.
A.senseB.feelingC.experienceD.information
— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.
A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy
7.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?
— Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before.
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?——噢,很抱歉。因为我以前没有见过他,所以我不了解他。
考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;nothing没有什么,everything每一件事情。由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他”。故选C。
一、选择题
1.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
A.sheB.herC.himD.herself
2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
9.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A.shyB.afraidC.strictD.down
10.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.
23.—How can we go________ the big river?
—By ship.
A.acrossB.throughC.cross
24.—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A.job; workB.job; worksC.work; job
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:简总是和其他同学相处得很好。我们让她成为我们的班长。
考查人称代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;her她的,人称代词宾格,形容词性物主代词;him (he的宾格)他,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。简是女性名,make动词后用人称的宾格her。故选B。
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。
考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。故选B。
16.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A.boring; boredB.bored; boringC.boring; boring
17.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage
21.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain
3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
A.inB.toC.onD.for
13.—Is that blue cup Paul's?
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His
14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.
25.—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。
10.B
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
A.given upB.put onC.got onD.grown up
4.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.
A.embarrassingB.excitingC.fascinatingD.relaxing
22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.Either
—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.
A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts
18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk.
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。
考查形容词。feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。故选C。
—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.
A.bigB.smallC.short
15.The movieAmazing Chinais on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.
A.toB.forC.withD.about
A.leadsB.formsC.repairsD.controls
5.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
A.HoweverB.AndC.BesidesD.But
6.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
A.spentB.paidC.tookD.cost
11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.
A.noneB.neitherC.each
12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路,通向;forms组成;repairs修理;controls控制。所以选A。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。
考查副词。However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。故选C。
百度文库【点睛】
her不仅是she的宾格形式,意思是她。还是形容词物主代词,表示“她的”。其名词性物主代词是hers。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。他工作太努力了。——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
A.toB.inC.byD.with
19.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
【点睛】
表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱on sth.某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth.某人为某物付款。②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。
A.ProbablyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Similarly
20.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
8.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____of direction.
A.senseB.feelingC.experienceD.information
— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.
A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy
7.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?
— Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before.
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?——噢,很抱歉。因为我以前没有见过他,所以我不了解他。
考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;nothing没有什么,everything每一件事情。由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他”。故选C。
一、选择题
1.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
A.sheB.herC.himD.herself
2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
9.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A.shyB.afraidC.strictD.down
10.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.
23.—How can we go________ the big river?
—By ship.
A.acrossB.throughC.cross
24.—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A.job; workB.job; worksC.work; job
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:简总是和其他同学相处得很好。我们让她成为我们的班长。
考查人称代词辨析。She她,人称代词主格;her她的,人称代词宾格,形容词性物主代词;him (he的宾格)他,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。简是女性名,make动词后用人称的宾格her。故选B。
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。
考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。故选B。
16.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A.boring; boredB.bored; boringC.boring; boring
17.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?
A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage
21.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.
A.offerB.supportC.provideD.remain
3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
A.inB.toC.onD.for
13.—Is that blue cup Paul's?
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His
14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.
25.—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。
10.B
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。