2018年12月份英语统考(第5部分)英译汉

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2018年12月四级考试真题及答案

2018年12月四级考试真题及答案第一部分：听力（共20小题）这部分共有20个小题，每个小题你将听到一个句子，并看到有关这个句子的三个选项。

请你从中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

A)He borrowed a pen from the girl.B)The girl lent him a pen.C)The boy gave a pen to the girl.A)The man will go to the supermarket.B)The man needs to buy some food.C)The supermarket is closed.A)She is seldom late for class.B)She arrives early for class.C)She always rushes to class.…第二部分：阅读理解（共10篇）这部分共有10篇短文，每篇短文后面有2-3个与短文内容相关的问题。

请你根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。

Passage 1Living in a big and bustling metropolis, one tends to feel isolated and lonely. This is not to say you are alone; it is the fact you are alone in a crowd. You don’t even know most of your neighbors’ names, while of those few you do know, you can hardly remember who they are. Sometimes when you do meet someone you like, it just seems you are miles apart in your interests and views. You have acquaintances but few friends, making you long to reach out and make new friends.4.According to the passage, people living in a big city often _______.A)feel alone even when surrounded by peopleB)know most of their neighbors’ namesC)have a lot of close friends5.What does the author say about meeting people in a big city?A)It is easy to find friends who share your interests and views.B)It is difficult to find people with similar interests and views.C)It is unnecessary to meet new people in a big city.…第三部分：写作（共两篇）第一篇：图表作文根据下面所给的图表和提示，描写2010年至2018年某社会现象的变化。

月大学英语 B 网考6

全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷 (2018年修订版)Test 6第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．—I wonder if I could use your computer tonight.—I’m not using it right now．A．Sure．go ahead． B．I don’t know．C．It doesn’t matter． D．Who cares?2．—Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?— Oh yes！Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue．You can＇t miss it． A．I beg your pardon? B．What do you mean?C．You’ re welcome． D．Mm，let me think．3．—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’ re so artistic．—A．Great．I am very art–conscious． B．Don’ t mention it．C．Thanks for your compliments． D．It’ s fine．4．—Is it possible for you to work late tonight?—A．I like it． B．I’ll do that．C．I’d love to． D．I think so．5．—Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!— This is not the end of the world．A．Good luck． B．Cheer up．C．Go ahead． D．No problem．第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

2018年12月英语六级翻译真题解析(图书馆)

2018年12月英语六级翻译真题解析（图书馆）来源：文都教育2018年12月的大学英语六级考试于15日下午正式结束，想必大家在各模块的答题状态和正答率都不尽相同，正所谓几家欢喜几家忧。

但不论结果如何，都请大家尽量缩短郁闷的时间，把更多的时间和精力投入到进一步的学习当中，以便为下一次考试做好充分的准备。

接下来，文都四六级辅导老师会对此次六级考试中的翻译进行分析，希望对大家后期的备考有所帮助。

此次翻译的话题分别是“博物馆”（museum）、“图书馆”（library）和“体育馆”（gymnasium）。

虽然从汉语的角度来说，这三者都是我们日常生活中经常听到的内容，但不得不承认，很多同学并不能同时顺利地写出这三个主题词，所以，大家还是得下功夫去背单词。

接下来我们就以“图书馆”为例，带着大家梳理一下整个翻译思路。

原文第一句话是在考查学生对并列结构的掌握。

其中所涉及到的难点有“重视”（pay attention to）、“鼓励某人做某事”（encourage sb to do sth）和“利用”（take advantage of）。

原文第二句话重在考查宾语从句的运用。

其中所涉及到的难点表达是“最新公布的统计数据”（the latest statistics）。

原文第三句在考查状语的表达。

其中所涉及到的难点表达有“翻新”（modify）和“扩建”（expand）。

原文第四句仍在考查学生对并列结构的熟练运用程度。

该句当中所涉及到的难点偏多，包括“不仅……而且”（not only...but also）、“参考资料”（reference materials）、“讲座和展览”（lectures and exhibitions）。

原文第五句话在考查无主句的翻译。

因此，翻译时需要将原文顺序调整为“许多图书馆也……”以便突出句子主语。

另外，“数字图书馆”（digital libraries）对同学们来说是一个难点。

原文第六句话中涉及到了多个不同的谓语动词，翻译时需谨慎处理。

2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题完整版(含答案)

2018 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题完整版（含答案解析）Part I Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) A man was pulled to safety after a building collapse.B) A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the ground.C) A rescue worker got trapped in the basement.D) A deserted 100-year-old building caught fire.2. A) He suffered a fatal injury in an accident.B) He once served in a fire department.C) He was collecting building materials.D) He moved into his neighbor ’ s old house.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Improve the maths skills of high school teachers.B) Change British people ’ s negative view of maths.C) Help British people understand their paychecks.D) Launch a campaign to promote maths teaching.4. A) Children take maths courses at an earlier age.B) The public sees the value of maths in their life.C) British people know how to do elementary calculations.D) Primary school teachers understand basic maths concepts.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) He owns a fleet of aircraft.B) He is learning to be a pilot.C) He regards his royal duties as a burden.D) He held a part-time job for over 20 years.6. A) He can demonstrate his superior piloting skills.B) He can change his focus of attention and relax.C) He can show his difference from other royalty.D) He can come into closer contact with his people.7. A) They enjoyed his company.B) They liked him in his uniform.C) They rarely recognised him.D) They were surprised to see him.Section BDirections：In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, youwill hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) They were skilled carpenters themselves.B) It didn ’t nee u d ch m capital to start with.C) Wood supply was plentiful in Romania.D) They saw a business opportunity there.9. A) Provide quality furniture at affordable prices.B) Attract foreign investment to expand business.C) Enlarge their company by hiring more workers.D) Open some more branch companies in Germany.10. A) They are from her hometown.B) They are imported from Germany.C) They all come from Romania.D) They come from all over the continent.11. A) All across Europe. B) Throughout the world.C) Mostly in Bucharest. D) In Romania only.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Go to a concert with him and his girlfriend.B) Try out a new restaurant together in town.C) Go with him to choose a pearl for Susan.D) Attend the opening of a local restaurant.13. A) It is sponsored by local restaurants.B) It specializes in food advertizing.C) It is especially popular with the young.D) It provides information on local events.14. A) They design a special set of menus for themselves.B) They treat themselves to various entertainments.C) They go to eat at different stylish restaurants.D) They participate in a variety of social events.15. A) More restaurants will join Restaurant Week.B) This year ’s Restaurant W w ee i lk l start soon.C) Bigger discounts will be offered this Restaurant Week.D) More types of food will be served this Restaurant Week.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Rewarding them for eating vegetables.B) Exposing them to vegetables repeatedly.C) Improving the taste of vegetable dishes for them.D) Explaining the benefits of eating vegetables to them.17. A) They were disliked most by children.B) They were considered most nutritious.C) They were least used in Belgian cooking.D) They were essential to children ’ s health.18. A) Vegetables differ in their nutritional value.B) Children ’ s eating habits can be changed.C) Parents watch closely what children eat.D) Children ’ s choices of food vary greatly.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Space exploration has serous consequences.B) India has many space exploration programs.C) There is quite a lot to learn about the moon.D) A lot of garbage has been left on the moon.20. A) It is costly to bring back. B) It is risky to destroy.C) It is of no use on Earth. D) It is damaged by radiation.21. A) Record details of space exploration.B) Monitor the change of lunar weather.C) Study the effect of radiation and vacuum on its materials.D) Explore the possibility of human settlement on the moon.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It is likely to remain a means of business communication.B) It is likely to be a competitor of various messaging apps.C) It will gradually be replaced by social media.D) It will have to be governed by specific rules.23. A) Save the message in their file.B) Make a timely response.C) Examine the information carefully.D) See is any action needs to be taken.24. A) It is to be passed on. B) It is mostly junk.C) It requires no reply. D) It causes no concern.25. A) Make it as short as possible.B) Use simple and clear language.C) Adopt an informal style of writing.D) Avoid using capitals for emphasis.Part ⅢReading Comprehension ( 40 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Have you ever used email to apologize to a colleague? Delivered a 26 to a subordinate ( 下属)with a voice-mail message? Flown by plane across the country just to deliver important news in person? The various communication options at our fingertips today can be good for 27 and productivity —and at the same time very troublesome. With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the one that's best —28 when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcomenews for the recipient? We've 29 business communication consultants and etiquette ( 礼仪)experts to come up with the following guidelines for 30 using the alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.First of all, choose how personal you want to be. A face-to-face communication is the most 31 . Other choices, in descending order of personalization, are: a real-time phone call, a voice-mail message, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most 32 is email. Some of these may change order according to the 33 situation or your own preferences; for example, a handwritten note might seem more personal than voice-mail. How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you've got to deliver? “My 34 concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message?”says etiquette expert Dana Casperson. “ Sowhen I apologize, I usually choose in -person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and maybe a handwritten note next. Apologizing by email is something I now totally 35 . ”A) avoidI) rewardB) convenience J) silentC) effectivelyD) escapeK) specificE) intimate L) surveyedF) particularly M) unfriendlyG) primary N) warningH) prompt O) witnessedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which theinformation is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with aletter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How a Poor, Abandoned Parisian Boy Became a Top ChefA) The busy streets in Paris were uneven and caked in thick mud, but there was always a breathtaking sight to see in the shop windows of Patisserie de la Rue de la Paix. By 1814, people crowdedoutside the bakery, straining for a glimpse of the latest sweet food created by the young chef who worked inside.B) H is name was Marie-Antoine Car me,êand he had appeared, one day, almost out of nowhere. Butin his short lifetime, which ended exactly 184 years ago today, he would forever revolutionize Frenchgourmet food （美食）, write best-selling cook books and think up magical dishes for royals and otherimportant people.C) C ar ême's childhood was one part tragedy, equal part mystery. Born the 16th child to poorparents in Paris in either 1783 or 1784, a young Car me was sudêdenly abandoned at the height of theFrench Revolution. At 8 years old, he worked as a kitchen boy for a restaurant in Paris in exchange forroom and board. By age 15, he had become an apprentice （学徒）to Sylvain Bailly, a well-knowndessert chef with a successful bakery in one of Paris's most fashionable neighborhoods.D) C ar ême was quick at learning in the kitchen. Bailly encouraged his young apprentice to learn toread and write. Car meêwould often spend his free afternoons at the nearby National Library readingbooks on art and architecture. In the back room of the little bakery, his interest in design and his bakingtalent combined to work wonders —he shaped delicious masterpieces out of flour, butter and sugar.E) I n his teenage years, Car ême fashioned eatable copies of the late 18th century's most famous buildings—cookies in the shape of ruins of ancient Athens and pies in the shape of ancient Chinese palaces and temples. Sylvain Bailly, his master, displayed these luxuriant creations —often as large as 4feet tall —in his bakery windows.F) C ar ême's creations soon captured the discriminating eye of a French diplomat, Charles Mauricede Talleyrand-P riégord. Around 1804, Talleyrand challenged Car ême to produce a full menu for his personal castle, instructing the young baker to use local, seasonal fruits and vegetables and to avoidrepeating main dishes over the course of an entire year. The experiment was a grand successandTalleyrand's association with French nobility would prove a profitable connection for Car me. êG) French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was known to be unimpressed by the declining taste ofearly 18th century cooking, but under pressure to entertain Paris's high society, he too called Car me tohis kitchen at Tuileries Palace. In 1810, Car ême designed the extraordinary cake for the wedding of Napoleon and his second bride, Marie-Louise of Austria. He became one of the first modern chefs tofocus on the appearance of his table, not just the flavor of his dishes. “ Iwant order and taste. A5 / 19well- displayed meal is enhanced one hundred percent in my eyes, ”he later wrote in one of his cookbooks.H) I n 1816, Car ême began a culinary (烹饪的) journey which would forever mark his place ashistory's first top chef. He voyaged to England to cook in the modern Great Kitchen of the prince regent(摄政王)，George Ⅳ, and crossed continents to prepare grand banquets for the tables of Tsar AlexanderⅠ of Russia. Never afraid to talk up his own accomplishments, a boastful Car ême made a fortune aswealthy families with social ambitions invited him to their kitchens. Later, in his cook books, he wouldoften include a sketch of himself, so that people on the street would be able to recognize—andadmire —h im.I) C ar ême's cooking displays became the symbol of fine French dining; they were plentiful, beautifuland imposing. Guests would fall silent in wonder as servants carried Car me's fancy creaêtions into thedining hall. For a banquet celebrating the Grand Duke Nicholas of Russia's visit to George Ⅳ 's BrightonPavillion on Jan. 18, 1817, the menu featured 120 different dishes, highlighting eight different soups, 40main courses, and 32 desserts.J) A s he traveled through the homes of early 19th century nobility, Car meêforged the new art ofFrench gourmet food. Locked in hot kitchens, Car êmecreated his four “mother sauces. ”Thesesauces—béchamel, velout ,éespagnole and allemande—formed the central building blocks for manyFrench main courses. He also perfected the souffl —éa baked egg dish, and introduced the standardchef's uniform —the same double-breasted white coat and tall white hat still worn by many chefs today.The white clothing conveyed an image of cleanliness, according to Car ême—and in his realm,appearance was everything.K) B etween meals, Car mêe wrote cook books that would be used in European kitchens for the nextcentury. His manuals including The Royal Parisian Baker and the massive five-volume Art of FrenchCooking Series (1833-1847, completed after his death) first systematized many basic principles of cooking,complete with drawings and step-by-step directions. Long before television cooking shows, Car êmewalked readers through common kitchen tasks, instructing them to “trythis for yourself, athome” as famous American Chef Julia Child might do, many years later.L）In the end, however ，it was the kitchen that did Car me in. Dêecades of working over coal fires intight, closed spaces with little fresh air (to ensure his dishes would not get cold) had fatally damaged hislungs. On Jan. 12, 1833, Car me dieêd just before he turned 50.M ）But in his lifetime, Car me, evêe r confident, could see beyond his short domination in the kitchen.He wanted to “ sethe standard for beauty in classical and modern cooking, and prove to the distantfuture that the French chefs of the 19th century were the most famous in the world, ” as he wrote papers.N）Decades later, chef Auguste Escoffier would build upon Car me's conceptêof French cuisine （烹饪）. But in the very beginning, there was just Car me, the toêp chef who elevated dining into art.36. Car37. Car mêe was among the first chefs who stressed both the appearance and flavor of dishes.mêe wanted to show to later generations that French chefs of his time were most outstanding6 / 19in the world.38. Car39. Car40. Car mêe benefited greatly from serving a French diplomat and his connections. mêe learned his trade from a famous dessert chef in Paris.mêe's creative works were exhibited in the shop windows by his master.41. Car ême's knowledge of art and architecture helped him create extraordinary desserts out ofordinary ingredients.42. Many people in Paris were eager to have a look at the latest sweet food made by Car me. ê43. Car44. Car45. Car mêe became extremely wealthy by cooking for rich and socially ambitious families. mêe's writings dealt with fundamental cooking principles in a systematic way.mêe's contribution to French cooking was revolutionary.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throughthe centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless gadget may be turningfriends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected securitycamera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to thinkabout the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, thatthey're being recorded while you all watch the big game together?“It'scertainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to install, s”a ysLizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's foremost manners advisors. “I think it willbe very interesting to see what etiquette （礼仪）emerges in terms of whether you tell people you have acamera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it's not a security issue.Post wants to make clear that she's not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preferenc.She also wants to explain that there are no right or wrong answers regarding manners on this front yet,because the technology is just now becoming mainstream. Besides, the Emily Post Institute doesn'tdictate manners.When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feelcomfortable within their home. “ I'm always a fan of being open and honest. ” For instance, if the ho casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about it, that may be enoughto provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However, if a contractor is working in your home, you don't need to tell them that there are cameraswatching. Then again, the air of accountability that the camera generates can also work in contractors'favor. “ If anything does go wrong while they're in the house, they don't want to be blamed for it,says. “In fact, the camera could be th t e hing that proves that they didn't steal the $20, or knock the vaseoff the table. ”46. F or what reason may your friends feel reluctant to visit your home?A) The security camera installed may intrude into their privacy.B) They don ’t want their photos to e c b irculated on the Internet.7 / 19C) The security camera may turn out to be harmful to their health.D) They may not be willing to interact with your family members.47.What does Lizzie Post say is new territory?A) The effect of manners advice on the public.B) Cost of applying new technologies at home.C) The increasing use of home security devices.D) Etiquette around home security cameras.48. What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing with regard to the use of home security cameras?A) Legal rights. C) Likes and dislikes of individuals.B) M oral issues D) The possible impact on manners.49. What is a host ’ s responsibility regarding security cameras, according to Lizzie Post?A) Making their guests feel at ease.B) Indicating where they are.C) Turning them off in time.D) Ensuring their guests ’privacy.50. In what way can the home security camera benefit visitors to your home?A) It can satisfy their curiosity.B) It can prove their innocence.C) It can help them learn new technology.D) It can make their visit more enjoyable.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing oneswith lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifiesamid an obesity epidemic （流行病）.The maker of Mountain Dew and Gatorade has been one of the earlier movers in the industry tooffer products with reduced levels of unhealthy ingredients —PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips nowcontains less salt than a slice of white bread. However, its new 10-year plan makes clear it believes it stillhas a long way to go.Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forcedradical change on the industry. But those shifts have yet to be reflected in record obesity levels, whichstand at 36.5% overall in the US.Indra Nooyi, PepsiCo chairman, said the plan to make its products healthier was important for thecompany's growth. But on the subject of obesity, she pointed out that consumers ’lifestyles have changed significantly, with many people being more sedentary （久坐不动的）not least because more time isspent in front of computers. She said PepsiCo's contribution was to produce healthier snacks that stilltasted good.“ Society has to change its habits, ”she added. “ We can't do much to alter sedentary lifestyles, but can provide consumers with great-tasting products, low in salt, sugar and fat. In the past we had to havea taste trade-off. But we're breaking that trade- off. ”PepsiCo's plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World Health Organisation, which last week backed using taxes on sparkling drinks to reduce sugar consumption. Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packaging by 2025.PepsiCo did not say exactly how much it planned to invest to reach its goals. However, Dr Mehmood Khan, chief scientific officer, said the company had doubled research and development spending in the past five years and was “committed to sustaining investment ”ad, d ing that companies cannot cost-cut their way to increasing sales. PepsiCo's research and development budget in 2015 was $754 million.51. W hy is PepsiCo making a policy change?A) To win support from the federal government.B) To be more competitive in the global market.C) To satisfy the growing needs for healthy foods.D) To invest more wisely in the soft drink industry.52. What does PepsiCo think it will have to do in the future?A) Invest more to develop new snacks.B) Reduce levels of obesity in the US.C) Change consumers ’ eating habits.D) Keep on improving its products.53. Why does PepsiCo plan to alter its products, according to Indra Nooyi?A) To ensure the company’ s future development.B) To adapt to its customers ’ changed taste.C) To help improve its consumers ’lifestyles.D) To break the trade-off in its product design.54. What does Indra Nooyi say about the obesity epidemic?A) It is mainly caused by overconsumption of snacks.B) It results from high sugar and salt consumption.C) It is attributable to people ’ s changed lifestyles.D) It has a lot to do with longer working hours.55. What has PepsiCo been doing to achieve its objective?A) Studying WHO ’s guidelines. B) Increasing its research funding.C) Expanding its market overseas. D) Cutting its production costs.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。

2018年12月大学英语四级翻译三套试卷解析(新东方版)

2018年12月大学英语四级翻译三套真题试卷解析（新东方版）Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。

他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。

他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。

此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。

然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机，事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。

【译文】More and more Chinese people can't separate from mobile phones. Many of them, including old people, use the mobile apps to stay/keep in touch and broaden their circle of friends. They also use their mobile phones to shop and find information because they are easy to carry(portable). In addition, communication using mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phones. However, this new trend has led people to rely too much on mobile phones when they socialize. In fact, some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with family and friends.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案

2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案第一篇由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。

这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。

他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。

大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。

因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。

但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

①由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。

②这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。

③他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。

④大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。

⑤因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。

⑥但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。

精简结构①由于。

的。

发展，。

数量。

增长。

②这。

改变了。

的。

方式。

③他们。

，而不。

④。

使人们能。

⑤因此，。

的。

受到了影响。

⑥但。

，尽管。

，。

仍。

参考译文Due to the rapid development of communication networks，the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years。

This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people.They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers。

The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones。

2018年秋季问津联合体12月联考高三英语试题答案

2018年秋问津教育联合体12月联考高三英语答案听力：1-5CCACB 6-10BAABA 11-15ACBBB 16-20BCABC阅读：21-23 ADA 24-27 CBDB 28-31ABCA 32-35 CBDC 36-40 GEFBA完形: 41-45DACCA 46-50BABCD 51-55CBDDA 56-60DBCAB阅读理解解析:A篇：21. A 根据Chongqing on Aug. 29, followed by Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Beijing可知道Shenzhen在Beijing之前。

根据Sept. 3. Concert Hall, National Center for the Performing Arts. 010-6655-0000.可以知道Beijing在Sept. 3，所以选A。

22. D 根据Dutch masters exhibition is closing很容易确定答案选D。

23. A 根据题干after Sept. 3很容易排除C。

再根据closed on Mondays可以排除B，D。

所以选A。

B篇24. C 根据……are being recalled because their batteries can catch fire可以确定正确答案选C。

25. B 根据第四段could choose between a replacement or a refund for the device可以确定选B。

26. D 根据第六段最后including 1 million sold in the United States，以及第七段About a quarter of affected phones had been exchanged in the United States by Tuesday可以确定选D。

27. B 根据第五段可以确定选B。

2018年12月大学英语六级真题解析(仔细阅读卷二)

2018年12月份大学英语六级仔细阅读译文及详细解析（卷二）Section CPassage One全文翻译及命题分析也许是时候让农场主们歇歇脚了，因为机器人正被用来监测庄稼生长、拔除杂草，甚至放牧。

商业种植面积及其广袤，需要数千工时来耕作。

澳大利亚最偏远的苏坡杰克·唐斯（Suplejack Downs）牛场就是一个典型的例子。

它位于北部地区，绵延4000平方公里，距离最近的主要城市艾丽丝泉（Alice Springs）逾13个小时车程。

这些大规模农场极度偏远，往往无人照料，每年只能监测一两次，这意味着如果牲畜生病或需要援助，农场主可能需要很长时间才能发现。

然而，机器人正前来救援。

机器人目前正在威尔士进行为期两年的试验，该试验将训练“农场机器人”放牧，监测牲畜的健康，并确保有足够的牧场供它们放牧。

这些机器人配备了许多传感器来识别环境、牛群以及食物的状况，使用热传感器和视觉传感器来探测体温的变化。

悉尼大学的萨拉·苏卡黎(Salah Sukarieh)将在新南威尔士州中部的几个农场进行试验，他说：“你还可以用颜色、质地和形状传感器检测地面上的牧草质量。

”在试验期间，将对机器人的算法和技术性细节进行微调，使其更适合生病的牲畜，并确保它能够安全地绕过树木、淤泥、沼泽和丘陵等潜在障碍区。

苏卡黎说:“我们希望改善牲畜的健康品质，并让农场主更容易维护牲畜在广阔的草场上信步由缰的壮观景象。

”机器人并不局限于放牧和监控牲畜，他们还被用来统计单果数量，检查农作物，甚至拔除杂草。

许多机器人配备有高科技传感器和复杂的学习算法，以避免它们在与人类并肩工作时伤害人类。

机器人还知晓最高效、最安全的通行方式，使工程师和农场主能够分析和更好地优化机器人的属性和任务，并提供现场直播，实时反馈农场上正在发生的事情。

当然，农业工人担心其岗位被取代。

然而，由于劳动力空缺的不断加剧，大规模生产难以维持，正是农场主们在力推技术进步。

2018年12月英语四级作文

2018年12月英语四级作文英文回答：In December 2018, I took the English four-level exam. It was a challenging experience, but I managed to pass it. The exam consisted of listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections, and each section required different skills.For the listening section, I had to listen to various recordings and answer questions based on what I heard. This part was quite tricky because the speakers had different accents, and sometimes it was hard to catch every word. However, I practiced a lot by listening to English podcasts and watching English movies, which helped me improve my listening skills.The reading section was also challenging, as it required a good understanding of the passages and theability to answer questions about them. I found it helpfulto read English newspapers and novels to enhance my reading comprehension.The writing section was probably the most difficult for me. I had to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time. I struggled with organizing my ideas and expressing them in a coherent way. To improve my writing, I practiced writing essays on various topics and asked for feedback from my teachers.Finally, the speaking section was a bit nerve-wracking.I had to have a conversation with the examiner and discussa topic with them. I prepared for this section bypracticing speaking English with my friends and recording myself to identify areas for improvement.Overall, the English four-level exam was a tough challenge, but I managed to pass it through hard work and dedication.中文回答：在2018年12月，我参加了英语四级考试。

2018年12月六级真题试卷答案(完整版)

2018年12月六级真题试卷答案（完整版）来源：文都教育Part I Writing【平衡工作和娱乐——参考范文】There is a hot discussionabout how to balance work and leisure. Against a backdrop of an era characterized by opportunity and challenges, more and more people put focus on their job and ignore the importance of entertainment. To make our work more efficient and live a healthier life, as far as I am concerned, they are relative and should be balanced well.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔。

The skill to balance study and work contributes directly to enhancing our work performance, if one wants to achieve his target or intends to fulfill his ambition, he will have to possess the scientific attitude toward the balance of work and leisure, otherwise he will not achieve any success. Additionally, when we spend much of our time on working, both of our physical and mental condition would be in a depressing state, which means we need proper leisure to refresh our spirit.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測。

2018年12月大学英语四六级历年翻译真题-上传_看图王

2018年12月大学英语四六级翻译讲义（近五年翻译真题）2018年6月四级第一套过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。

他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场。

航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票。

近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。

①In the past,traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.Today,with the development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standards,more and more Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,can travel by air.They can fly to all major cities,and many other cities are also planning to build airports.Air services continue to improve,and there are often cheap flights.In recent years,the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been increasing.②While air travel used to be unthinkable to most Chinese people,it is becoming more and more accessible to the Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,as China’s economy grows and people’s living standards improve.All major Chinese cities can be reached by air,with many other cities also planning to build airports.In recent years,a growing number of Chinese people have chosen to travel by air during holidays as airlines become more affordable and passenger-friendly.2018年6月四级第二套公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。

【衡中同卷】信息卷2018届(五)英语试题(full permission)

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(五)本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the man arrive?A．At 8：1 5．B．At 8：30．C．At 8：45．2．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Mother and son．B．Old classmates．C．New friends．3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a store．B．In an office．C．In abank．4．How much do three ties cost?A．60 dollars．B．72 dollars．C．90dollars．5．What is the man most concerned about?A．The problem of the car．B．The way to get home．C．The time to fix the problem．第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年12月英语六级考试真题及答案

2018年12月英语六级考试真题及答案2018年12月英语六级考试作文真题及答案：卷一For this part，you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on how to balance academic study and extracurricular activities。

You should write at least 150words but no more than200words。

第一段：学术学习和课外活动同等重要第二段：分析重要性的原因。

第三段：得出结论。

It is generally agreed that academic study has been playing a crucial role in students’life。

Nevertheless，we should not neglect the equal importance of extracurricular activities which can help us to build confidence and enhance overall abilities。

A number of factors might account for participating in both academic study and extracurricular activities。

With respect to academic study，one of the most common factors is to facilitate our academic competence。

There’s no doubt that study is the priority to students，and the academic performance，to a large extent，determines whether we can enter a prestigious schooland get a decent job。

（完整版）2018年12月英语六级考试真题详细参考答案（全三套）

（完整版）2018年12月英语六级考试真题详细参考答案（全三套）2018年12月六级考试真题参考答案（全三套）第一套六级听力原文conversation 1Hey I just read a great book about physics。

I think you‘d like it。

It’s called the physics of the world。

It‘s written by a scientist named Sylvia Mendez。

Oh I read that book。

It was great。

The writer is a warm and competent guide to the mysteries of physics。

I think it promises enrichment for any reader from those who know little about science to the career physicist。

And it‘s refreshing to see a strong curious clever woman adding her voice to the scientific discourse and a field that has been traditionally dominated by men。

I think she has to be commended for making an effortto include anecdotes about little known female scientists。

You know they were often victims of a generation firmly convinced that the woman’s place was in the home。

2018年12月大学英语六级翻译卷解析

网站/2018年12月大学英语六级翻译卷解析Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。

新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。

许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。

大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。

近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。

一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。

译文China has attached increasing importance to public libraries into which people are encouraged to fully tap . A recent statistics showed that the number of libraries in China features an annual growth . Many libraries boast more peaceful and comfortable environment as a result of renovation and expansion . Some big ones not only have numerous kinds of reference books available but also serve as the places for regular lectures and exhibitions. Recent years has witnessed the emergence of many digital libraries intended to save the space needed to store books .some of them have launched self-service system , which is meant to further meet the need of readers to borrow and return the books conveniently.解析1 句式上，第一二句有重合名词“图书馆”，所以可以连成定语从句。

2018年12月大学英语六级翻译试卷解析(新东方版)

2018年12月大学英语六级翻译试卷解析（新东方版）Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。

新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。

许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。

大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。

近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。

一些图书馆还推出了自助服务系统，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。

【译文】Besides higher attention paid to public libraries , China also encourages people to make full use of / take good advantage of /fully utilize them。

(China is paying more and more attention to public libraries and encouraging people to make full use of them.) (According to the statistics newly released ) / Newly released statistics show that the number of public libraries in China is growing / increasing year by year. Many libraries have created a quieter and more comfortable environment for readers through renovation and expansion. There’re not only a wide variety of reference materials, but also other activities including lectures,and exhibitions regularly held in large public libraries . In recent years, numerous digital libraries has also emerged, thus saving the space needed to store books. Some libraries have also introduced / launched a self-service system that makes it easier for readers to borrow and return books, further satisfying/ meeting the needs /demands of readers.1.中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用重视pay/attach attention to充分利用make full use of / take good advantage of /fully utilize可以处理成并列句China is paying more and more attention to public libraries and encouraging people to make full use of them.或讲前半句处理成介宾结构，逻辑上理解“除了重视公共图书馆，中国还鼓励...”Besides higher attention paid to public libraries , China also encourages people to make full use of / take good advantage of /fully utilize them。

英语a级2018年12月作文

英语a级2018年12月作文The English A-Level examination is a significant milestone for many students, marking the culmination of years of hard work and dedication to the study of the English language. As someone who has recently sat this exam, I can attest to the challenges and opportunities it presents. In this essay, I will reflect on my experiences and share my thoughts on the importance of the English A-Level in shaping our linguistic and academic development.Firstly, the English A-Level curriculum is designed to broaden our understanding of the English language, its history, and its diverse applications. From the study of classic literature to the analysis of contemporary texts, the course encourages us to engage with a wide range of genres and styles. This exposure not only enhances our appreciation for the richness of the English language but also equips us with the critical thinking skills necessary to navigate the complex world of communication and expression.One of the key aspects of the English A-Level is the emphasis on developing our writing skills. Throughout the course, we arechallenged to produce a variety of written pieces, from essays and research papers to creative narratives and persuasive arguments. This rigorous training not only improves our ability to articulate our thoughts and ideas but also fosters a deeper understanding of the nuances of language. The process of drafting, revising, and refining our work teaches us the importance of precision, clarity, and coherence in written communication – skills that are invaluable in both academic and professional settings.Moreover, the English A-Level encourages us to engage with a diverse range of perspectives and cultural influences. By studying texts from different time periods, geographical regions, and social contexts, we gain a more holistic understanding of the human experience as expressed through the written word. This exposure to diverse narratives and viewpoints helps to cultivate our empathy, broaden our horizons, and challenge our preconceptions – all of which are essential qualities for navigating the complexities of the modern world.Beyond the academic benefits, the English A-Level also plays a crucial role in shaping our personal and professional development. The ability to communicate effectively, both in writing and speech, is a highly sought-after skill in a wide range of industries. Employers value individuals who can articulate their ideas clearly, persuasively, and with a strong command of the language. By excelling in theEnglish A-Level, we demonstrate our proficiency in these areas, enhancing our employability and opening up a world of opportunities.Furthermore, the skills acquired through the English A-Level can be applied to a diverse range of academic and professional pursuits. Whether we choose to pursue a career in law, journalism, business, or any other field, the ability to analyze complex information, construct coherent arguments, and communicate effectively will be invaluable. The critical thinking and problem-solving skills developed during the course can be leveraged in various contexts, making the English A-Level a versatile and valuable asset in our educational and professional journeys.It is worth noting that the English A-Level is not merely a test of our linguistic abilities but also a reflection of our intellectual and personal growth. The challenges we face in mastering the intricacies of the English language, engaging with thought-provoking texts, and expressing our ideas eloquently can be transformative experiences. The sense of accomplishment and pride we feel upon successfully navigating these challenges can be a powerful motivator, inspiring us to continue pursuing excellence in our academic and personal pursuits.In conclusion, the English A-Level is a remarkable educationalexperience that goes far beyond the mere acquisition of language skills. It is a journey of intellectual and personal growth, one that equips us with the tools necessary to navigate the complexities of the modern world. Through the development of our writing, critical thinking, and communication abilities, the English A-Level prepares us for success in a wide range of academic and professional endeavors. As we embark on the next chapter of our lives, the lessons and skills we have gained through this examination will continue to serve as a foundation for our continued growth and achievement.。

2018年12月英语四级真题及答案

2018年12⽉英语四级真题及答案2018年12⽉⼤学英语四级真题及答案第⼀部分写作2018年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试写作真题(第1套)2018年12⽉英语四级真题写作范⽂(店铺的挑战)【作⽂⼀参考范⽂】It is well known that due to the booming economy and increasing family income, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students. Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages, there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.First of all, to study abroad is expensive. Specifically speaking, those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses, which is not affordable for everyone. In addition, to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently. If they can not take good care of themselves there, their academic performance will be affected to a large extent. Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students’ mentality. As we all know, to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time, which is likely to produce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected. What’s more, those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way, can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.【参考译⽂】众所周知，随着经济的蓬勃发展和家庭收⼊的增加，店铺已经成为越来越受学⽣欢迎的选择。

2018年12月份英语统考(第5部分)英译汉

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2018年12月大学英语四六级历年翻译真题-上传_看图王

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