unit 12 词性转换
七年级下册英语1-12 短语(考点)
七年级（下）U1-12重点短语注意：单元名称即为考点！Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、考点词汇及短语考点1、play的考点（2个）原文重现：P5 Alan can play the guitar and the piano.考查方式：单选、完形填空、短文填空1、词性：(2个)(1) v. 弹/ 打/ 玩/ 播放①play + 运动项目：（7个）play football (soccer) / basketball / baseball / tennis / ping-pong / chess ②play + the + 乐器：（5个）play the piano / violin / guitar / drums / trumpet(2) n. 剧；剧本2、词性、词形的转化V. play → n. player(s) →adj. playful考点2、参加（3个）原文重现：P1 I want to join the art club．考查方式：单选、完形填空（1）join①join sb. 加入某人的活动②join in + 活动参加活动③join + 组织加入某组织→加入俱乐部：join the … club （5个）①art club 艺术俱乐部②English club 英语俱乐部③swimming club 游泳俱乐部④chess club 象棋俱乐部⑤music club 音乐俱乐部（2）take part in +活动= join in + 活动（3）attend 参加（会议等）考点3、good的考点短语（3个）原文重现：P2 You are very good at telling stories.考查方式：同义转换、单选、完形填空(1) 擅长：be good at = do well in（注：be good at+doing sth. 擅长做某事）(2) 善于应付…的：b e good with / to sb. =be kind / friendly to sb.(3) 对…有好处：be good for = be helpful for考点4、四“说”原文重现：P5 I speak English.考查方式：单选、完形填空四“说”含义用法1. speak v.说①vt.：speak + 语言②vi.：speak to sb. 强调动作2. talk vi. 说话①talk to = talk with②talk about③talk on the phone3. say vt. 说……say + 说话内容4. tell vt. 讲；告诉①tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb./ tell sb. about sth.②tell sb. (not) to do sth.③tell a joke/story/lie考点5、help的考点：原文重现：P5 We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.考查方式：单选、完形填空、短文填空(一) 词义协助(二) 词性（2个）1、v.(1)词性转换：v. → n. ：help；helper(2)短语：(3个)①help sb. (to) do 协助某人做某事②help sb. with (doing) sth. 协助某人(做)某事③help sb. out 协助某人走出困境2、n.(1)词性转换：n. → adj. ：helpful(2)短语：(1个)with the help of sb./ sth. 在……的协助下(三) 词形(3种) 1、名词单变复：helpers2、名词所有格：helper’s; helpers’3、形容词的反义词：helpful →helpless二、重点词汇及短语短语1、make friends 结交朋友2、want to do sth. 想去做某事3、like to do sth. 喜欢做某事4、need sb. to do sth. 需要某人去做某事5、play games with sb. 与某人玩游戏动词1、dance 跳舞2、swim 游泳3、sing 唱歌4、paint 画画5、draw 画6、write 写字7、show 表演；展示8、teach 教副词1、today 在今天2、home 在家名词1、musician 音乐家2、story 故事3、people 人们4、center（=centre）中心5、weekend 周末Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、考点词汇及短语1、日常活动（11个）考查方式：单选、完形填空、完成对话（1）穿衣服：get dressed（2）起床：get up（3）做家庭作业：do one’s homework（4）打电脑游戏：play computer games（5）刷牙：brush one’s teeth（6）去睡觉：go to bed（7）淋浴：take a shower（8）打扫房间：clean one’s room（9）散步：walk = go walking = take / have a walk= go for a walk（10）打排球：play volleyball（11）拥有健康的生活： have a healthy life2、exercise 的考点原文重现：P12 I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven. 考查方式：单选、完形填空、完成对话词 性 (2个) 词 义短 语(1) v. 锻炼exercise=do ／play (some) sports(2) n.① C(表具体) ①练习题；②具体某一种锻炼 做练习题：do exercises 做眼保健操：do eye exercises ② U(表抽象)锻炼do ／take some exercise3、三餐名词的用法原文重现：P10：When do students usually eat dinner?P11：Then she always takes a shower and eats a goodbreakfast.考查方式：单选、完形填空二、重点词汇及短语短语1、be late for work 上班迟到2、go to work 上班3、on weekends 在周末4、on school days 在上学的日子5、lots of 很多6、either …or … 要么……要么……7、work at+地点 在某处工作 8、go home 回家 9、get home 到家 10、have time for sth. 对于某事有时间 11、either …or … 或者…或者…一、名称1、早餐：breakfast2、午餐：lunch3、晚餐： dinner = supper二、 用法1、规则三餐名词前不用冠词。
中考词性转换复习
中考词性转换复习初一上各单元词性变化free adj. 自由的— freedom n. 自由sell v. 售卖—sale n. 出售/销量relax v. 放松— relaxing adj. 令人放松的— relaxed adj. 感到放松的bore v. 使无聊— boring adj. 令人无聊的— bored adj. 感到无聊的初一下各单元词性变化arrive v. 到达— arrival n. 到达center n. 中心— central adj. 中心的dress v. 穿— dressed adj. 穿着衣服的cross v. 穿过— across prep. 穿过— crossing n. 十字路口village n. 村庄— villager n. 村民dirty adj. 脏的— dirt n. 灰尘，泥土noise n. 噪音— noisy adj. 吵闹的terrible adj. 可怕的— terribly adv. 可怕地，极度地honest adj. 诚实的— dishonest adj. 不诚实的— honesty n. 诚实sit v. 坐— seat n. 作为— seated adj. 就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的high adj. 高的— height n. 高度— highly adv. 高度地little adj. 少的— less adj. 更少— least adj. 最少art n. 艺术— artist n. 艺术家，画家describe v. 描述— description n. 描述different adj. 不同的— difference n. 不同— differently adv. 不同地end n./v. 结束— ending n. 结束，结尾popular adj. 受欢迎的— popularity n. 流行，受欢迎度paint v. 涂画— painter n. 画家— painting n. 画cheap adj. 便宜的— cheaply adv. 便宜地hope v./n. 希望—hopeful adj. 有希望的— hopefully adv. 有希望地— hopeless adj. 没有希望的long adj. 长的— length n. 长度record v. 记录— recorder n. 录音机，录像机初二上各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 5enjoy v. 享受— enjoyable adj. 愉快的hard adj. 坚硬的adv. 努力地— hardly adv. 几乎不quiet adj. 安静的— quietly adv. 安静地crowd n. 人群— crowded adj. 拥挤的— uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的clear adj. 清楚的，干净的— clearly adv. 清楚地say v. 说— saying n. 谚语talent n. 天赋— talented adj. 有天赋的one num. 一个— once adv. 一次two num. 两个— twice adv. 两次magic adj. 有魔力的n. 魔术— magical adj. 有魔力的，不可思议的close adj. 近的— closely adv. 接近地hungry adj. 饥饿的— hunger n. 饥饿angry adj. 生气的— anger n. 愤怒farm n. 农场— farmer n. 农民decide v. 决定— decision n. 决定win v. 赢— winner n. 冠军trade v. 交易— trader n. 商人choose v. 选择— choice n. 选择like v. 喜欢— dislike v. 不喜欢serious adj. 严肃的— seriously adv. 严肃地report v./n. 报道— reporter n. 记者；报道者sing v. 唱歌— singer n. 歌手true adj. 真的— truly adv. 真地— truth n. 真相wonder v. 想知道n. 惊奇— wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的— wonderfully adv. 极好地health n. 健康— healthy adj. 健康的— healthily adv. 健康地— unhealthy adj. 不健康的comfort v. 安慰— comfortable adj. 舒适的— comfortably adv. 舒适地— uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的bright adj. 明亮的— brightly adv. 明亮地create v. 创造—creation n. 创造—creative adj. 有创造力的—creator n. 创造者—creativity n. 创造力beautiful adj. 美丽的— beauty n. 美，美人— beautifully adv. 美丽地die v. 死— dead adj. 死了的— dying adj. 垂死的— death n. 死亡compete v. 竞争— competition n. 竞争— competitor n. 竞争者excite v. 使激动— exciting adj. 令人激动的— excited adj. 感到激动的— excitement n. 激动surprise v./n. 惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj. 令人惊讶的—surprised adj. 感到惊讶的—surprisingly adv. 惊讶地act v. 行动，表演— actor n. 男演员— actress n. 女演员— active adj. 活跃的— action n. 动作perform v. 表现— performer n. 表演者— performance n. 表现，表演male n./adj. 男性的— female n./adj. 女性的Unit 6 — Unit 10culture n. 文化— cultural adj. 文化的fame n. 名声— famous adj. 著名的discuss v. 讨论— discussion n. 讨论appear v. 出现— appearance n. 出现，外表—— disappear v. 消失improve v. 提高— improvement n. 提高celebrate v. 庆祝— celebration n. 庆祝final adj. 最后的— finally adv. 最后tradition n. 传统— traditional adj. 传统的— traditionally adv. 传统上travel v. 旅行— traveler n. 旅行者cook v. 烹饪n. 厨师— cooker n. 餐具violin n. 小提琴— violinist n. 小提琴家piano n. 钢琴— pianist n. 钢琴家peace n. 和平，平静— peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的— peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地begin v. 开始— beginning n. 开始— beginner n. 新手week n. 周，星期— weekly adv./adj. 每周advice n. 建议— advise v. 建议certain adj. 无疑，确定— certainly adv. 无疑地，确定地solve v. 解决— solution n. 解决方案invite v. 邀请— invitation n. 邀请open v. 打开adj. 开着的— opening n. 开始city n. 城市— citizen n. 市民build v. 建造— building n. 建筑物— builder n. 建造者— rebuild v. 重建sad adj. 伤心的— sadly adv. 伤心地— sadness n. 伤心print v. 打印— printer n. 打印机，印刷工refuse v. 拒绝— refusal n. 拒绝understand v. 明白，理解— understanding n. 理解adj. 谅解的，理解的normal adj. 正常的，标准的— normally adv. 正常地，通常foreign adj. 外国的— foreigner n. 外国人medicine n. 药物— medical adj. 药物的environment n. 环境— environmental adj. 环境的— environmentally adv. 有关环境方面educate v. 教育— education n. 教育— educational adj. 有教育意义的—educated adj. 受过教育的— educator n. 教育工作者，教师，教育家science n. 科学— scientist n. 科学家— scientific adj. 有关科学的physics n. 物理— physical adj. 物理的，身体的— physically adv. 身体上serve v. 服务— service n. 服务— servant n. 公务员，仆人prepare v. 准备— preparation n. 准备— prepared adj. 准备好的organize v. 组织— organizer n. 组织者— organization n. 组织，机构care v. 关心—careful adj. 细心的—carefully adv. 细心地—careless adj. 粗心的—carelessly adv. 粗心地mean v. 意味着— meaning n. 意思，意义— meaningful adj. 有意义的— meaningless adj. 无意义的success n. 成功— successful adj. 成功的— successfully adv. 成功地— succeed v. 成功luck n. 幸运，运气—lucky adj. 幸运的—luckily adv. 幸运地—unlucky adj. 不幸的—unluckily adv. 不幸的是able adj. 能够的— unable adj. 不能够— ability n. 能力— disabled adj. 残疾的person n. 人— personal adj. 个人的，亲自的— personally adv. 亲自地— personality n. 人个，个性pollute v. 污染— pollution n. 污染— polluted adj. 被污染了的predict v. 预知— prediction n. 预言— predictable adj. 可预见的— predictor n. 预言者agree v. 同意— disagree v. 不同意— agreement n. 协定possible adj. 可能的— impossible adj. 不可能的初二下各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 5stomach n. 胃— stomachache n. 胃痛important adj. 重要的— importance n. 重要性— importantly adv. 重要的是own v. 拥有— owner n. 主人satisfy v. 使满意— satisfied adj. 感到满意的— satisfying adj. 令人满意的— satisfaction n. 满意break v. 打破— broken adj. 破碎的imagine v. 想象— imagination n. 想象力difficult adj. 困难的— difficulty n. 困难train v. 训练— training n. 训练— trainer n. 教练excite v. 使激动— exciting adj. 令人激动的— excited adj. 感到激动的— excitement n. 激动kind adj. 善良的— kindness n. 善良— kindly adv. 亲切地understand v. 明白，理解— understanding n. 理解adj. 理解的，体谅的mess n. 混乱— messy adj. 混乱的stress n. 压力— stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，有压力的depend v. 依靠，依赖—dependent adj. 依靠的—independent adj. 独立的—independence n. 独立develop v. 发展—developing adj. 发展中的—developed adj. 发达的—development n. 发展fair adj. 公平的— fairness n. 公平— fairly adv. 公平地— unfair adj. 不公平的relate v. 把……联系起来— relation n. 关系— related adj. 有关的communicate v. 沟通— communication n. 沟通argue v. 争论— argument n. 争论nerve n. 神经— nervous adj. 紧张的proper adj. 合适的— properly adv. 合适地explain v. 解释— explanation n. 解释clear adj. 清楚的— clearly adv. 清楚地press v. 按，压—pressure n. 压力type n. 典型，类型— typical adj. 典型的strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪地— stranger n. 陌生人— strangely adv. 奇怪地storm n. 暴风雨— stormy adj. 暴风雨的wood n. 木头— wooden adj. 木制的shock v. 使震惊— shocking adj. 令人震惊的— shocked adj. 感到震惊的recent adj. 最近的— recently adv. 最近Unit 6 — Unit 10magic n. 魔术adj. 有魔力的— magician n. 魔术师— magical adj. 有魔力的stick v. 粘贴n. 棍子— sticky adj. 粘的— sticker n. 贴纸marry v. 结婚— marriage n. 婚姻— married adj. 已婚的lead v. 引导，领导— leader n. 领导者brave adj. 勇敢的— bravely adv. 勇敢地— braveness n. 勇敢deep adj. 深的— depth n. 深度— deeply adv. 深地amaze v. 使吃惊— amazing adj. 令人吃惊的— amazed adj. 感到吃惊的protect v. 保护— protection n. 保护base n. 基础— based adj. 以……为基础的classic adj. 经典的— classical adj. 古典的actual adj. 实际的，真实的— actually adv. 实际上laugh v. 大笑— laugher n. 笑声introduce v. 介绍— introduction n. 介绍amusement n. 娱乐— amuse v. 娱乐，消遣— amusing adj. 令人愉悦的— amused adj. 感到愉悦的invent v. 发明— inventor n. 发明者— invention n. 发明believe v. 相信— belief n. 信赖— unbelievable adj. 难以置信的— unbelievably adv. 难以置信地social adj. 社会的— society n. 社会peace n. 平静，和平— peaceful adj. 平静的，和平的— peacefully adv. 平静地，和平地perfect adj. 完美的— perfection n. 完美，完善— perfectly adv. 完美地collect v. 收集— collection n. 收集，收藏品— collector n. 收集者simple adj. 简单的— simply adv. 简单地make v. 制作— maker 制作者review v. 回顾，复习— revision n. 复习true adj. 真实的—truly adv. 真实地—truth n. 真相—truthful adj. 真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv. 诚实地add v. 增加— addition n. 增加，增加物— additional adj. 增加的，额外的age n. 年龄— aged adj. 年老的— teenage adj. 十几岁的，青少年的— teenager n. 青少年accept v. 接受— acceptable adj. 可以接受的accurate adj. 精准的— accurately adv. 精准地advertise v. 宣传，给……做广告— advertisement n. 广告fool n. 愚人v. 愚弄— foolish adj. 愚蠢的frighten v. 使惊恐— frightening adj. 令人惊恐的— frightened adj. 感到惊恐的初三各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 3pronounce v. 发音— pronunciation n. 发音express v. 表达— expression n. 表达discover v. 发现— discovery n. 发现patient adj. 耐心的—patiently adv. 耐心地— patience n. 耐心— impatient adj. 没耐心的memorize v. 记忆— memory n. 记忆physics n. 物理— physical adj. 物理的，身体的— physically adv. 身体上able adj. 能够的— unable adj. 不能够— ability n. 能力— disabled adj. 残疾的create v. 创造—creation n. 创造—creative adj. 有创造力的—creator n. 创造者—creativity n. 创造力connect v. 连接— connection n. 连接wise adj. 聪明的，明智的— wisdom n. 明智，智慧— wisely adv. 明智地knowledge n. 知识— knowledgeable adj. 博学的，有见识的fascinate v. 使着迷— fascinating adj. 令人着迷的— fascinated adj. 着迷的strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪地— stranger n. 陌生人— strangely adv. 奇怪地tradition n. 传统— traditional adj. 传统的— traditionally adv. 传统上treat v. 对待，治疗— treatment n. 对待，治疗busy adj. 忙碌的— business n. 商业punish v. 惩罚— punishment n. 惩罚warn v. 警告— warning n. 警告，警报warm adj. 温暖的— warmth n. 温暖steal v. 偷— stealer n. 偷窃者beside prep. 在……旁边— besides adv. 而且，还有suggest v. 建议— suggestion n. 建议你normal adj. 普通的，正常的— abnormal adj. 不正常的— normally adv. 通常center n. 中心— central adj. 中心的near adj. 近的— nearby adv. 在附近— nearly adv. 几乎，差不多east n. 东方adj. 东方的— eastern adj. 东方的expensive adj. 昂贵的— inexpensive adj. 不贵的crowd n. 人群— crowded adj. 拥挤的— uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的convenient adj. 便利的— convenience n. 便利— inconvenient adj. 不方便的direct v. 指导— director n. 导演— direction n. 方向direct adj. 直接的— directly adv. 直接地— indirect adj. 间接的require v. 需要— requirement n. 需要polite adj. 有礼貌的— politeness n. 礼貌— politely adv. 礼貌地Italy n. 意大利— Italian n. 意大利人adj. 意大利的speak v. 说，讲— speech n. 演讲— speaker n. 演讲者，发言人— spoken adj. 口语的secret adj. 秘密的— secretly adv. 秘密地success n. 成功— successful adj. 成功的— successfully adv. 成功地— succeed v. 成功begin v. 开始— beginning n. 开始— beginner n. 新手announce v. 宣布— announcement n. 宣布，通知— announcer n. 宣告这，播报员breath n. 呼吸— breathe v. 呼吸Unit 4 — Unit 6humor n. 幽默— humorous adj. 幽默的silent adj. 沉默的— silence 沉默，寂静— silently adv. 沉默地，寂静地help v./n. 帮助— helpful adj. 有帮助的— helpless adj. 没有帮助的interview v. 采访，面试— interviewer n. 采访者，面试官— interviewee n. 求职者Asia n. 亚洲— Asian n. 亚洲人adj. 亚洲的shy adj. 害羞的— shyness n. 害羞private adj. 私人的— privacy n. 隐私— privately adv. 私下地Europe n. 欧洲— European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的Africa n. 非洲— African n. 非洲人adj. 非洲的public adj. 公众的— publicly adv. 公众地absent adj. 缺席的，缺少的— absently adv. 心不在焉地fail v. 失败— failure n. 失败exact adj. 准确的— exactly adv. 准确地pride n. 骄傲，自豪— proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的general adj. 一般的，普通的— generally adv. 一般地introduction n. 介绍— introduce v. 介绍environment n. 环境— environmental adj. 环境的— environmentally adv. 有关环境方面produce v. 生产— production n. 生产，产量— product n. 产品wide adj. 宽的— width n. 宽度— widely adv. 广泛地France n. 法国— French n. 法国人，法语adj. 法国的compete v. 竞争— competition n. 竞争— competitor n. 竞争者live v. 生存adj. 实况转播的— lively adj. 活泼的history n. 历史— historic adj. 有历史意义的— historical adj. 有关历史的，历史学的heat n. 热，高温— heated adj. 热的，激情的complete adj. 完全的— completely adv. 完全地electricity n. 电— electric adj. 电动的— electrical adj. 与电有关的，电学的— electronic adj. 电子的please v. 请— pleasure n. 快乐，高兴的事— pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj. 感到愉快的— pleasing adj. 令人愉快的accident n. 事故— accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的— accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地rule v. 统治n. 规则— ruler n. 统治者，尺子remain v. 保持n. 剩余物— remaining adj. 剩下的nation n. 国家，民族— national adj. 国家的，民族的trade v. 交易— trader n. 商人popular adj. 受欢迎的— popularity n. 流行，受欢迎度doubt n./v. 怀疑— undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问的是translate v. 翻译— translation n. 翻译— translator n. 翻译员，翻译家music n. 音乐— musical adj. 音乐的— musician n. 音乐家salt n. 盐— salty adj. 咸的custom n. 风俗，习惯，海关— customer n. 顾客tell v. 说，告诉— retell v. 复述profession n. 专业，职业—— professional adj. 专业的，职业的— professionally adv. 专业地rob v. 抢劫— robbery n. 抢劫safe adj. 安全的— safely adv. 安全地— safety n. 安全engine n. 引擎，发动机— engineer n. 工程师Unit 7 — Unit 9regret v. 遗憾— regretful adj. 遗憾的，后悔的poem n. 诗歌— poet n. 诗人— poetry n. 诗歌集educate v. 教育— education n. 教育— educational adj. 有教育意义的—educated adj. 受过教育的— educator n. 教育工作者，教师，教育家manage v. 管理，设法— manager n. 经理，管理人员— management n. 管理society n. 社会— social adj. 社会的enter v. 进入— entrance n. 入口attend v. 参加— attendance n. 出席，参加valuable adj. 有价值的— value v. 估价n. 价值happen v. 发生— happening n. 发生noise n. 吵闹声— noisy adj. 吵闹的easy adj. 容易的，舒适的— uneasy adj. 不舒服的outdoor adj. 户外的— outdoors adv. 在户外indoor adj. 室内的— indoors adv. 在室内sleep v./n. 睡觉— sleepy adj. 困倦的— asleep adj. 睡着的express v. 表达— expression n. 表达lead v. 领导，引导— leader n. 领导者energy n. 精力— energetic adj. 精力充沛的bury v. 埋藏— burial n. 埋藏adj. 埋藏的intelligent adj. 聪明的— intelligence n. 智慧，智力sad adj. 伤心的— sadness n. 伤心，悲伤— sadly adv. 伤心地pain n. 疼痛— painful adj. 痛苦的— painfully adv. 令人痛苦地，非常reflect v. 反映，反射，深思— reflection n. 映像，深思perform v. 表演，表现— performance n. 表演，表现— performer n. 表演者move v. 移动，使感动— moving adj. 令人感动的— moved adj. 感到感动的total adj. 全部的，总的— totally adv. 完全地Unit 10 — Unit 14greet v. 欢迎，问候— greeting n. 问候north n. 北方— northern adj. 北方的east n. 东方— eastern adj. 东方的behave v. 表现— behavior n. 行为，举止gradual adj. 逐渐的— gradually adv. 逐渐地suggest v. 建议— suggestion n. 建议late adj. 近的adv. 近地— lately adv. 近来，不久前— latest adj. 最新的，近来的power n. 力量— powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的famous adj. 著名的— fame n. 名声wealth n. 财富— wealthy adj. 富有的comfortable adj. 舒适的— comfort v. 安慰— comfortably adv. 舒适地— uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的courage n. 勇气— encourage v. 鼓励— encouragement n. 鼓励— discourage v. 使气馁agree v. 同意— disagree v. 不同意— agreement n. 协定disappoint v. 使失望—disappointing adj. 令人失望的—disappointed adj. 感到失望的—disappointment n. 失望expect v. 期望— expectation n. 期望— unexpected adj. 意外的— unexpectedly adv. 意外地belief n. 相信，信仰— believe v. 相信— disbelief n. 不相信embarrass v. 使尴尬— embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的— embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的announce v. 宣布，通知— announcement n. 宣布，通知discover v. 发现— discovery n. 发现office n. 办公室— official adj. 官方的— officer n. 官员appear v. 出现— appearance n. 出现，外表—— disappear v. 消失advantage n. 优点— disadvantage n. 缺点wood n. 木头— wooden adj. 木质的cruel adj. 残酷的— cruelty n. 残酷harm n./v. 伤害— harmful adj. 有害的— harmless adj. 无害的science n. 科学— scientist n. 科学家— scientific adj. 有关科学的use v.n. 使用— usage n. 用处— reuse v. 重复利用— reusable adj. 可重复利用的transportation n. 运输— transport v. 运输inspiration n. 灵感— inspire v. 鼓舞，激发— inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的— inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的，有灵感的graduate v. 从……毕业n. 毕业生— graduation n. 毕业care v. 关心，照顾— caring adj. 有同情心的congratulate v. 祝贺，道喜— congratulation n. 祝贺— congratulatory adj. 祝贺的thirst n. 口渴，渴望— thirsty adj. 口渴的，渴望的thank v./n. 感谢— thankful adj. 感激的responsible adj. 需承担责任的— responsibility n. 责任separate adj. 分开的v. 使分开— separately adv. 分别地，分离地- 11 -。
2019年新版外研社高中英语教材选择性必修一全一册词性转换
2019年新版外研社高中英语教材选择性必修一全一册词性转换Unit 1 Laugh out loud1.amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；使发笑→amusing adj. (令人感到)有趣的，逗人笑的→amusement n.娱乐；消遣2.entertain v.使快乐→entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐性的；令人愉快的→entertainment n. 娱乐，消遣3.examine v. 检查(身体)→examination n. 检查；考试4.advertise v.征聘，公布→advertiser n. 广告商→advertisement n.广告5.employ vt.雇佣；使用→employer n.雇用者，雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.雇佣→unemployment n.失业6.concentrate vi. 集中精力；全神贯注→concentration n.专心；专注7.impress vt.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n. 印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人赞叹的8.emotive adj.使情绪激动的→emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪9.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv. 残酷地；残暴地→ cruelty n. 残忍；冷酷10.gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj. 平和的；轻柔地11.illuminate vt.照亮；为...照明；使明白→illumination n.光照；照明；光亮；阐明12.conclude vi.结束，终止→conclusion n.结尾；结论；结束poser n.作曲家→compose vi.创作音乐vt.收拾；整理;使镇定；组成；构成Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsrm v.通知，告知→information n.信息2.reject v.拒绝，否决→rejection n.拒绝，否决3.persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n.毅力；坚持4.criticize v.批评，挑剔→critical adj.批评的→criticism n.批评；指责5.delight v.使高兴n.高兴→delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的→delight ful adj.令人高兴的；使人愉快的6.rarely adv. 很少；难得→ rare adj.罕见的；难得的7.enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热衷的→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱8.elect vt. 选举；推选→election n. 选举；当选9.blessing n.幸事，幸运→bless vt. 为...祈福；祝福；祈求上帝保佑10.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt. 感激；感谢；欣赏→appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏；鉴赏11.mere adj. 仅仅；只不过→ merely adv. 仅仅，只，不过12.gentleness n.和蔼，温和→gentle adj.平和的；轻柔的；舒缓的→gently adv.轻柔地；徐缓地；温和地13.revelation n.展现，显示→reveal vt.透露；泄露；披露；显示14.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的；令人尴尬的；使人为难的→embarrassment n.难堪；尴尬；局促不安→embarrass vt.使局促不安；使尴尬Unit 3 Faster,higher,stronger1．associate vt.联想，联系→association n．协会，社团→associative adj.联想的；联合的→associated adj.有关联的；相关的2．mud n.泥土；泥→muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的3．philosophy n．人生哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的→philosophically adv.在哲学上4．expect v．预料，预测→expectation n．预料，预期5. shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine vi. 照耀；发亮；闪光6. expectation n.预料，预期→expect vt.期待；预计；盼望7. remarkable adj.adj.非凡的;不寻常的→remark n.评论，议论；vt. （评论）说；谈到；注意到；8. assign vt. 指派；选派；分配；分派→assignment n. 任务，工作；作业；职位；分配9. vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；清晰地10. steely adj.钢铁般的;坚定的→steel n. 钢；刚毅；坚强11. cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；协作的→cooperate vi. 协作；合作；配合Unit 4 Meeting the Musepose v.作(曲)；vt.收拾；整理;使镇定；组成；构成→composer n.作曲家2.float v.浮，漂→floating adj.漂着的3.quote n.引文，引语→quotation n.引语，语录4.motion n.动，运动→moti onless adj.静止的，一动不动的5.innovative adj.新颖的，创新的→innovation n.革新；创新；新事物→innovate vt. 创始；创新；变革6.wire n.金属丝;电线→wireless adj. 无线的Unit 5 Revealing nature1．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．远处2．evolve v．进化→evolution n．进化3．suspect v．猜想，怀疑→suspected adj.被怀疑的→suspicious adj.感觉可疑的；怀疑的；令人怀疑的→suspicion n. 怀疑；猜疑4．generate v．产生，创造→generation n．产生5．nature n．自然→natural adj. 自然的n．擅长做某事的人→naturalist n．博物学家6. detect v.发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detective n. 侦探；adj. 刑侦的；有关调查工作的Unit 6 Nurturing nature1．delicate adj.脆弱的→delicately adv.脆弱地2．splendid adj.壮丽的→splendidly adv.壮丽地3．leisure n．空闲，闲暇→leisurely adj.不慌不忙的；悠闲的4．wander v．徘徊→wanderer n．流浪者；漂泊者5．radiate v．辐射→radiation n．辐射6. steadily adv. 平稳地→steady adj.持续的；稳定的；平稳的7. economy n.经济→economic adj. 经济的；经济学的8. emission n.散发物，排放物→emit vt.发出；射出；散发9. applicant n.申请人→apply v. 申请；请求；使用；应用→application n.申请；申请书；申请表→applicable adj. 适用的；适当的10. favour n.支持，赞同→favorable adj. 有利的；赞成的；讨人喜欢的11.advertise v.（为...)做广告（宣传）→advertiser n. 广告商→advertisement n.广告12.negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate vt.谈判；磋商；洽谈→negotiation n.谈判；协商；转让13.preference n.优先(权)→prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢；偏爱。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend单元基础测试题(Word版含答案)
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend单元基础测试题(时间：60分钟满分：120分)一、词性转换（8分）1. n.羊；绵羊__________ →（复数）__________2. n.自然；性质__________ →adj.自然的__________3. n.&v.参观；拜访__________ →n.游客；访问者__________4. n.老鼠；耗子__________ →（复数）__________5. v.飞__________ →（过去式）__________6. n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊_______ →adj.感到吃惊的______→adj.令人惊讶的_______7. adj.&.adv.高的（地）__________ →n.高度__________8. n.印度__________ →n.印度人adj.印度（人）的__________二、短语整理（25分）1.上个周末____________________2. 去划船____________________3.在湖畔扎营_________________4. 喂羊_______________________5. 作为一名导游______________6. 告诉某人关于……__________7. 某人的生活习惯____________8. 深夜不睡；熬夜___________9. 跑开_____________________ 10. 放风筝___________________ 11. 一件特殊的礼物___________ 12. 搭起；举起_______________ 13. 在第一个夜晚_____________ 14. 讲故事___________________ 15. 互相；彼此________________ 16. 吃惊_____________________ 17. 朝外看___________________ 18. 看见……正在做___________ 19. 跳上跳下__________________ 20. 生火_____________________ 21. 如此…以至于_____________ 22. 中学_____________________ 23. 把……弄醒________________ 24. 待在家里__________________25. 读关于……的书___________三、单项填空（15分）( )1. ____ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.A. OnB. AtC. OfD. In( )2. There ____ some interesting news in yesterday’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )3. Sorry, Mr. Wu. I ________ my homework yesterday.A. forget doingB. forget to doC. forgot doingD. forgot to do( )4. My father often ______ us stories under the moon when we were young.A. tellB. toldC. sayD. said( )5. The old song made me ______.A. smileB. to smileC. smilingD. smiled( )6. —Where did you go on Mid-autumn Day?—I wasn’t out. I just ______ at home.A. stayedB. wasC. stayD. am( )7. It is very difficult for a 7-year-old boy______ all the housework.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing( )8. Ann often shouts______ us and she is not friendly to us.A. toB. withC. forD. at( )9. ______ there lots of______ on the hill?A.Is; sheepB. Is; sheepsC. Are; sheepsD. Are; sheep ( )10. That is why you often feel______.A.tireB. tiredC. tiringD. tires( )11.—__________ beautiful song it is! —Yes. It is Taylor Swift’s new song.A .HowB .WhatC .What a( )12.—What do you think of the new movie The Wandering earth（《流浪地球》）? —It’s __________ wonderful __________ I really like it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; toD.enough; to( )13.——Where's Tony now?—I saw him ______ in the garden a moment ago and I told him ______.A. play; go homeB. playing; to go homeC. to play; goes homeD. play; going home ( )14.There are a lot of ______ on the grassland. ______ sheepdog（牧羊犬）is sitting next to them.A.sleep; AnB.sheep; AC.sheeps; TheD.sheeps; A ( )15. We went to Jenny's room and ______.A. woke up herB. woke her upC. wake up herD. wake her up四、词语运用（30分）A)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.The mountain is very ______（高的）.2.Could you please ______（移动）your bike?3.The meeting ______ （开始）at half past three and finished at seven o'clock.4.They wanted to walk through the ______ （森林）in two hours.5.She became a singer two years ______ （以前）.6.They are going to visit ______（印度）next month.7.The man is fishing by the ______ （湖）.8.The man keeps some ______（绵羊）on his farm.9.People often go to the ______（沙滩）to enjoy the sunshine.10.I visited the ______（自然的）History Museum yesterday.B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. The bad news made her______(feel) sad.2. The cold weather made people______(stay) at home.3. Where______ you______(see) her yesterday?4. Did your brother have fun______(visit) Tian’anmen Square?5. We found the boys______(draw) in the room at 8 o’clock yesterday.st year a lot of ______ （visit）came to our city to have fun.7. —Would you like to go ______（camp）with us?—Yes, I’d lo ve to.8.I found some ______ （butterfly）among the flowers.9.Most girls are afraid of ______（mouse）.10.The woman ______（shout）out for help, but no one heard.C)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空Now let me tell you about my last weekend.an English Contest(比赛).a lot. And in the afternoon, we took the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway back toWhat do you think of my last weekend?1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______五、阅读理解（5分）It’s Sunday, Mike and Lin Tao want to go to the zoo. They are waiting for a bus. A red bus stops at the stop. Mike and Lin Tao get on the bus.“Here’s a seat for you, Mike.”The bus stops at the next stop. An old man gets on the bus. Mike and Lin Tao both(两者都)stand up.Lin Tao says,“Here’s a seat for you, Grandpa. Please sit here.” “Mine is near the door. So take this seat, please, Grandpa.”says Lin Tao.“Thank you very much. It’s very nice of you.”( ) 1. Mike and Lin Tao want to go to______.A. the parkB. the zooC. schoolD. home( ) 2. They go there______.A. on footB. by bikeC. by busD. by car( ) 3.______ gets on the bus at the next stop. A. An old man B. Mike and Lin Tao C. An old woman D. Mike( ) 4. ______seat is near the door.A. MikeB. Lin TaoC. Mike’sD. Lin Tao’s( ) 5.The boys ask________ to sit down.A. a girlB. a boyC. an old manD. a young man六、根据汉语意思翻译句子（每空一词）（15分）1.昨天晚上我做家庭作业了。
人教版八年级上册英语单词词性转换词形转换
人教版八年级上册英语单词词性转换词形转换Units 1-21.wonderful (adj.) 精彩的→ wonderfully (adv.) → wonder (n.)2.bored (adj.) 无聊的→ boring (adj.)3.enjoy (v.) 享受→ enjoyable (adj.)4.decide (v.) 决定→decision (n.)5.building (n.) 建筑物→ build (v.)6. hardly(adv.) → hard (adj.\adv.)7.different (n.) 不同的→ difference (n.) 不同点→ differently (adv.) 不同地8. write (v.) 作家→ wrote (过去式) → writer (n.)作家9.like (v.) 喜欢→ dislike (反义词.)10.least (adj.) 最少的→ little (原级.)→ less (比较级.)11.health (n.) 健康→ healthy (adj.) → healthily （adv.)12. die → dead (adj.) 死的→ dying (adj.) 垂死的→ death (n.)死亡13. one → once (adv.) two → twice (adv.)14.anyone 可转换为--- everyone ---- someone → no one15.anywhere可转换为--- everywhere --- somewhere --- nowhere16.anything 可转换为--- everything --- something --- nothing17.many\much -- more(比较级）---most （最高级）18.act--- activity（n.）--- active(adj.)活跃的19.trader（n.）商人→ trade (v.\n.) 贸易;买卖20.hungry（adj.)饥饿的→hunger (n.)饥荒，饥饿→ hungrily (adv.)饥饿地、渴望地21.program（n.）programmer (n.)22.surprise(n.惊喜\v.使惊讶)→ surprising (adj.修饰物)→ surprised (adj.修饰人)23.excite (v.)使激动→ exciting (adj.)→ excited (adj.)→ excit e ment (n.)兴奋（常搭配in excitement）24.interesting→ interested (adj.)（常搭配be interested in）→interest (n.)兴趣25. 反身代词（8个）myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesUnit31.loudly (adv.) 大声地→ loud (adj.)2.clearly (adv.) 清晰地→ clear (adj.)petition (n.) 竞赛→ compete (v.) 竞争、对抗→ competitor (n.) 对手4 win (v.) 赢→ winner (n.) 胜利者→ won （过去式）5. though (adv.&conj.) 虽然、即使→ although (同义词.)6. talented (adj.) 有才能的→ talent (n.) 天资、天赋7. truly (adv.) 真正地→ true (adj.) → truth （n.）真相8. care (v.) 关心→ careful (adj.) → carefully (adv.)反义词→ careless (adj.) 粗心→ carelessly (adv.)9. break (v.) 打破、弄坏→ broke （过去式）→ broken (adj.) 破损的、损坏的10. serious (adj.) 严肃的→ seriously (adv.)11.quiet(adj.) 安静的→ quietly (adv.)12.different (adj.) 不同的→ difference (s) (n.) 不同点13.similar (adj.)相似的→ similarity (n.) 相似点→ similarities (复数形式)14.friend (n.) 朋友(n.) 友谊15.listen (v.) 听→16.necessary (adj.) 必需的→ necessarily (adv.)→ unnecessary 反义词→ necessity (n.) 必需品17.say (v.) 说→ saying(s) (n.) 格言18.heavy（adj.）→ heavily (adv.)严重地、大量地（rain heavily）19.touch→touching (adj.)令人感动的→touched (adj.)受感动的ugh v.笑\n.笑声→ laughter (n.) 笑声Unit 41.serve（v.）为...服务→ service (n.)3.talented (adj.) 有天赋的→ talent (n.)4.care (v.) 在意、关心→ careful (adj.) --反义词careless→ carefully adv.) --反义词carelesslyfortable (adj.) 舒服的→ comfortably (adv.) → comfort (v.)安慰6.choose (v.) 选择→ chose (过去式) →choice (n.)7.reporter (n.) 记者→ report (v.) 报告8.service (n.) 服务→ serve (v.) 服务9.creative (adj.) 有创造力的→ create (v.) 创造10.magician(n.) 魔术师→ magic (adj.) 神奇的→ magic (n.) 魔术11.beautiful (adj.) 美丽的→ beautifully (adv.)12.serious (adj.) 严肃的→ seriously (adv.)13.sit(v.) 坐→ seat (n.) 座位14.bad\badly(adj.) 坏的、坏地→ worse (比较级) → wors t (最高级)15.cheap (adj.) 便宜的→ cheaply (adv.)16.act(v.&n.) 行为、表现→ actor \ actress (n.)17.performer (n.) 表演者→ perform (v.) → performance (n.) 表演18.life(n.) 生活→ lives (复数)Unit 5→2.discussion (n.) 讨论→ discuss (v.) 讨论3.meaningless (adj.) 毫无意义的→ meaning (n.) 意思→ meaningful (反义词) 有意义的4.successful (adj.) 成功的→ successfully (adv.) 成功地→ success (n.) 成功→ succeed (v.) 成功5.unlucky (adj.) 不幸的→ lucky (反义词) 幸运的→ luck (n.) 运气→ luckily (adv.) 幸运地6.news (n.) 新闻→new (adj.)7.plan (n.&v.) 计划→plan n ing (ing形式)→plan n ed (ed形式)8.hope (n.&v.) 希望→ hopeful (adj.) 有希望的→ hopefully (adv.) 有希望地→ hopeless (反义词) 无望的→ hopelessly (adv.) 绝望地9.culture(n.) 文化→cultural (adj.) 有文化的、有教养的10.appear（v.）出现→appearance （n.）外貌、出现[əˈpɪərəns]→ disappear (反义词) 消失11.main (adj.) 主要的→ mainly (adv.) 主要地（常用句型：...is mainly about..）12.act → action (n.)\ → actor (n.)\ → actress (n.)13.joke→ joker (n.) 爱开玩笑的人14.simple→ simply (adv.) 简单地；仅仅15.lose→ lost (过去式.) → loss (n.)损失；亏损，遗失→ loser (n.)失败者、损失的人16.rich(adj.) 富有的→ enrich (v.)使...丰富→反义词:poor17.reason(n.) 理由→reasonable (adj.) 合理的mon (adj.) 常见的，普遍的→ uncommon (adj.) 不常见的unit6词形转换1. violin n. 小提琴---______violinist____ n. 小提琴家2. driver n. 司机--- ____drive_____ v. --- ___drove_____ (past tense)3. piano n. 钢琴--- ____pianist______ n.钢琴家4. science n. 科学--- ____scientist____ n.--- ___scientific__ adj.科学的；关于科学的5. educate v. 教育；训练--- ___education___ n. ---__educational__ adj. --- __educator__ n.教育工作者6. foreign adj. 外国的--- ___foreigner___ n.外国人7. improve v. 提高；提升--- _____improvement____ n.8. week n. 周--- ______weekly______ adj.9. personal adj. 个人的--- ____person______ n.个人；人--- __personality 个性_10. agree v. 同意--- _______agreement________ n.协定；同意11. begin v. 开始--- ___beginning_____ n.--- ____beginner____ n.新手，初学者12. cook v./n. 厨师\烹饪--- ____cooking_________n. --- ____cooker____ n.厨具13. mean v. 意思是；意味着--- ____meaning_____ n.--- ____meaningful________ adj. ---____meaningfully______adv. --- ______meaningless_______ adj. --- ______meaninglessly_____ adv.14. discuss v. 讨论--- ______discussion________ n.15. own adj. 自己的，本人的--- _____owner___ 物主；主人n._____own_____ v.拥有16. able adj. 能够--- unable adj.未能；无法--- __ability__ n. 能力---- _ disabled adj.残废的__--__disability__ n.缺陷，障碍17. physical adj. 身体的--- ____physics___ n.物理学18. paint v. 绘画--- _____painting______ n.绘画--- ____painter___________ n.画家19. relationship n. _关系__ --- __relation__ n. 关联；联系--- __relative___ n.亲戚--- ___relative adj.相关的20. medicine n. ---____medical_____ adj.医疗的；疾病的Unit7词形转换1.free(adj.)自由的，免费的→ freedom (n.)自由→ freely（adv.）不受限制地，无拘无束地2.live v.居住→ alive (adj.)活着的→ lively (adj.)生机勃勃的3.pollute (v.) 污染→ pollution (n.) 污染（物）→ polluted (adj.)被污染的4.environment (n.)环境→environmental(adj.)生态环境的→environmentally (adj.)与环境有关地5.building (n.) 建筑→ build (v.)--built（过去式）→ builder (v.)建筑工人，创建者，开发商6.science(n.)科学→ scientist (n.)科学家→ scientific (a.)科学的7.believe (v.) 相信→ belief (n.) 信条，信念→ believ a ble (adj.) 可信的→ unbeliev a ble (adj.) 难以置信的，惊人的8. wake (v.) 唤醒→ woke (过去式) → awake (a.)醒着的knowledgeable （adj.)英[ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl]博学的，有知识的10.able (adj.) 能够→ unable (adj.)不能的→ ability (n.)能力11.agree (v.) 同意→ disagree (v.)不同意→ agreement（n.) 协议，就...达成一致→ disagreement （n.) 分歧12.possible（a.）可能的→ impossible (adj.) 不可能的→ possibility (n.)可能性，契机fortable（a.→ comfort (v.) 安慰，使..舒服14.fall--fell（过去式）---15.peace(n.)和平→ peaceful （adj.）和平的16.servant(n.) 仆人→ serve (v.)服务→ service （n.）服务17.18.19.danger n. 危险--dangerous（adj.）危险的Unit8词形转换1.shake(v.)摇动→shook (过去式)2.finally(ad v).最后→ final(adj.) 最后的3.traditional (adj.) 传统的→ tradition (n.) 传统，习俗→ traditionally (adv.)传统地4.travel（n.&v.）旅行→ traveler(n.)→travelled (过去式）5.celebrate（v.）庆祝→ celebration (n.)→celebrated (adj.）6.mix（n.&v.）→ mixer (n.)搅拌器→mixture (n.）混合物→mixed (adj.）混合的7.serve（v.）接待，提供→ service (n.)→servant (n.）（serve用法：招待某人某物serve sb.sth. serve sth. tosb. ）8.die（v.）死亡→ death (n.)→dead (adj.）→died (过去式）9.main(adj.) 主要的→ mainly (adv.) 主要地10.dig（v.）挖→ dug (过去式) digging (ing形式)11.special(adj.) 特殊的→ specially (adv.)12.thank（v.）感谢→ thanks (n.)→thankful (adj.）→thankless (adj.）→ thankfully (adv.)unit9词形转换1.prepare(v.) 为...准备→ preparation (n.)准备→ prepared（adj.）有所准备的2.ride (v.)骑车→ rode (过去式）→ riding (ing形式）3.invite(v.) 邀请→ invitation (n.)邀请，请柬4. refuse(v.) 拒绝→ refusal (n.)[rɪˈfjuːzl]拒绝，回绝5.reason (n.) 理由→ reasonable（adj.）合理的8.open(v.) 打开→ open (adj.)开放的，张开的→ opening (n.)开幕式9.include(v.) 包含，包括→ including (prep.)包含...在内10.print(v.) 打印→printer (n.)打印机，印刷厂，印刷工人11.hang→ hung （过去式）12.follow (v.) 跟随→following (adj.)接着的，下列的→follower (n.)拥护者，追随者13.reply(v.&n.)回复→replied (过去式）→ replies (三单\复数）14.hear→heard (过去式）15.delete(v.) 删除→deletion (n.)删除[dɪˈliːʃən]16.enjoy（v.）享受→enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的→enjoyment (n.)愉快，乐趣17.library（n.）图书馆→librarian (n.)[laɪˈbreəriən] 图书馆馆长; 图书管理员;Unit10词形转换。
最新人教版九年级全册单词词性转换汇总(Unit1--14)
最新人教版九年级全册单词词性转换汇总（Unit1--14）Unit 11.pronunciation (n.) 发音；读音pronounce (v.) 发音2 . patient (adj.) 有耐心的patience (n.)耐心patiently（adv.）耐心地impatient （adj.）没有耐心的2.expression (n.)表情，表达方式express (v.) 表达4.discover (v.) 发现，发觉discovery (n.) 发现，5.memorize (v.) 记忆，记住memory(n.) 记忆6.ability （n.）能力able （adj.）能够的，有能力的7.create（v.）创造；创建creative（adj .）有创造力的；creation（n.）创造物8.active（adj.）活跃的；积极的actively (adv.) 活跃地，积极地activity（n.）活动9.connect（v.）（使）连接；与…有联系connection （n.）联系10.wise （adj.）聪明的wisely（adv.）明智地；聪明地Unit 21.strange adj.奇怪的stranger n.陌生人2.steal v.偷；窃取stole (过去式)stolen (过去分词)y v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）laid (过去式/过去分词)laying（现在分词）4.lie v.平躺；位于→lay (过去式)lain (过去分词)lying现在分词5.lie v. 说谎lied (过去式/过去分词)lying现在分词6.die v.死death n.死；死亡dead adj.死的；失去生命的dying adj.垂死的，7.punish v.处罚；惩罚punishment n. 处罚；8.warm adj.温暖的warmth n.温暖；暖和9.spread v.传播；展开spread (过去式/过去分词)10.traditional adj.传统的tradition (n.)传统Unit 3一、词性转换1. suggest v.建议；提议suggestion n.建议（可数名词）3.center n.中心central adj.中心的；中央的4.east n.东；东方eastern adj.（在）东方的5.inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的（反）expensive昂贵的6.uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的（反）crowded adj. 拥挤的7.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的politely adv.礼貌地；客气地（反）impolite adj.无礼的；8.correct adj.正确的；恰当的correctly adv.正确地9.direct adj.直接的；直率的directly adv.直接地direction n.方向；方位<反>indirect 10.speak v.讲话spoke (过去式)spoken (过去分词)speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者speech n.讲话；发言11.convenient adj. 方便的convenience(n.)12.normally adv.通常normal（adj.）Unit 41.humor n.幽默humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的2.silent adj.不说话的；沉默的silence n.沉默；缄默；无声adv. Silently沉默地3.help n.帮助helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的5.interview v.& n.采访；面试；interviewee n.被采访者interviewer n.面试者6.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的7.Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的；非洲人的8.absent adj.缺席；不在absence n.缺席9.fail v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）failure n.失败10. examine v.检查；调查examination n.考试；审查11. pride n.自豪；骄傲proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的12. general adj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军generally adv.一般地；通常13. introduce v.介绍introduction n.14. exactly adv 精确地exact adj.精确的Unit 51.glass n. 玻璃杯glasses (复数)2.leaf n. 叶；叶子leaves (复数)3.produce v. 生产；制造；出产product n.产品；制品production n.生产;制作4.wide adj. 广泛的；普通的widely adv.广泛地；普遍地5.France n. 法国French n.法语6.local adj. 当地的；本地的locally adv.当地；本地7.German n.& adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人Germans（复数）Germany n.德国8.glove n. （分手指的）手套gloves（复数）plete v. 完成adj. 完全的completely adv.彻底地；10. celebration n.庆祝celebrate (v.) 庆祝11. historical adj. 历史的history (n.) 历史Unit 61.near prep. 靠近& adj.附近的nearly adv.几乎；差不多2.nation n. 国家national adj.国家的；民族的3.translate v. 翻译translator n.翻译者; 译员translation n.翻译4.sudden adj. 突然（的）suddenly adv.突然；忽然5.music n. 音乐musical adj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的musician n.音乐家6.hero n. 英雄heroes（复数）7.pleasure n.高兴、愉快pleased (adj.)满意的pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的8.accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的accident (n.) 事故9.ruler n. 统治者rule (v.) 统治，管理10. national adj. 国家的nation (n.) 国家，民族11. Canadian adj. 加拿大的Canada n. 加拿大12. popular adj. 受欢迎的popularity n.普及，受欢迎13.low(反义词.) high14.salty adj. 咸的salt(n.) 盐Unit 71.safe adj. 安全的safety n.安全；安全性2.cry v.& n.哭；叫喊cried (过去式/过去分词)3.badly adv. 严重地；差；非常worse 比较级worst 最高级4.regret v.& n. 感到遗憾；懊悔regretted (过去式/过去分词)regretting (现在分词)regretful adj.后悔的；失望的cate v. 教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的6.manage v. 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）managed (过去式/过去分词)managing (现在分词)manager n.经理；经营者management n.管理；经营7.society n. 社会social adj.社会的8.enter v. 进来；进去entrance n.进入; 入口9.choose v. 选择chose (过去式)chosen (过去分词)choice n.选择；挑选Unit 81.value n. 价值valuable adj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的2.noise n. 声音；噪音noisy adj.吵闹的3.wolf n. 狼wolves（复数）4.sleep v. 睡觉sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的5.suit v.适合n. 西服；套装suitable adj.合适的；适当的6.express v. 表示；表达expression n.表情；表示；表达方式7.medicine n. 医学medical adj.医疗的；医学的8.energy n. 力量；精力energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的9.enemy n. 敌人；仇人enemies（复数）10. lead v. 领导，引导leader n.领导Unit 91.Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的；n.澳大利亚人2.smooth adj. 悦耳的；平滑的smoothly adv.平滑地3.direct v. 管理；指导director n.导演；部门负责人4.stick v. 粘贴；将……刺入stuck（过去式/过去分词）5.shut v. 关闭；关上shut（过去式/过去分词）6.sad adj. 悲伤的sadness n.悲伤；悲痛7.pain n. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的8.perform v. 表演；执行performance n.表现; 表演9.total adj. 总的；全体的totally adv.总计Unit 101.relax v. 放松relaxed adj.放松的；自在的relaxing adj.令人放松的2.north n. 北方northern adj.北方的；3.east n. 东方eastern adj.东方的；东部的4.behave v. 表现；举止behavior n.行为; 态度5.suggest v. 建议suggestion n.建议Unit 111.drive v. 迫使drove (过去式)driven (过去分词)driver n.司机2.friend n. 朋友friendship n.友谊；友情friendly adj.友好的3.power n. 权力；力量powerful adj.强大的; 权力大的4.bank n. 银行banker n.银行家5.exam n. 考试examine v.（仔细地）检查；检验6.wealth n. 财富wealthy adj.富有的; 充分的fort v. 安慰comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的8.weigh v. 称……的重量weight n.重量9.agree v. 同意agreement n.(意见或看法)一致；10.disappoint v. 使失望disappointed adj.失望的; 沮丧的disappointment n.失望U nit 121.expect v. 期望expected adj.预期的，期待的unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的2.ring v. (钟、铃等)鸣；响rang（过去式）rung（过去分词）3.work v. 工作worker n.工作者；工人4.burn v. 着火；燃烧burnt（过去式/过去分词）5.west n. 西方western adj.西方的6.discover v. 发现discovery n.发现，发觉7.office n. 办公室officer n.军官；官员official adj.公务的；官方的8.believe v. 相信believable adj.可相信的；可信任的unbelievable adj.不可相信的belief n相信disbelief n不信9.appear v. 出现appearance n.外貌，外观disappear（反义词）消失；不见Unit 131.fish n.鱼fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼的人fishermen (复数)渔民；2.advantage n. 优点；有利条件disadvantage（反义词）3.cost v.& n. 花费；价钱cost (过去式/过去分词)4.wood n. 木材wooden adj.木制的；木头的5.cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的cruelty n.残忍;虐待6.harm n.& v. 伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的7.industry n. 工业；行业industries（复数）w n. 法律；法规lawyer n.律师9.science n. 科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学的Unit 141．overcome v. 克服；战胜overcame (过去式)overcome(过去分词)2．care v. 关心caring adj.体贴人的；3．manage v. 管理management n.经理；经营者4．gentleman n. 先生；绅士gentlemen (复数) 5．congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n.祝贺6．thirst n. 口渴；渴望thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的7．thank v. 感谢thankful adj.感谢的；感激的8．separate v. 分开；分离adj. 单独的；separation n.分离，分开。
词性转换
一、词性转换：adj.-adv.1.rude – rudely2.angry – angrily3.busy – busily4.possible – possiblyfortable – comfortably6.true – truly7.extreme – extremely8.simple – simply 9.magic – magically 10.public – publiclyn. - adj.1.centre– central2.practice – practical3.nature – natural4.politics – political5.north– north6.access – accessible7.terror – terrible8.mercy– merciful/merciless 9.beauty – beautiful 10.self – selfish/selfless11.anxiety– anxious 12.ambition – ambitious 13.significance – significant14.absence– absent 15.convenience – convenient 16.efficiency – efficient17.time– timely 18.friend – friendlyadj. – n.1.responsible– responsibility2.flexible – flexibility3.difficult – difficulty4.sunny– sun5.noisy – noise6.sad – sadness7.happy – happiness8.strong– strength 9.true – truth 10.private –privacy 11.free – freedom12.safe– safety 13.brave – bravery 14.short – shortage 15.wise – wisdom v.-n.1.expect– expectation2.explain – explanation3.invite – invitation4.pronounce– pronunciation5.prepare –preparation6.introduce- introduction7.describe– description 8.contribute – contribution 9.intend – intension10.discuss– discussion 11.admit – admission 12.conclude – conclusion13.appear– appearance 14.guide – guidance 15.exist –existence16.prefer– preference 17.agree – agreement 18.announce – announcement19.arrive– arrival 20.refuse – refusal 21.fail – failure 22.press – pressure23.discover– discovery 24.choose – choice 25.advise – advice26.apologize– apology 27.grow – growthv. – adj. (1-7) & adj. –v(8-12)1.rely– reliable2.reason – reasonable3.doubt –doubtful4.harm– harmful/harmless5.impress – impressive6.create – creative7.imagine– imaginary 8.deep – deepen 9.less – lessen rge –enlarge11.rich– enrich 12.able – enable表示人的后缀1.village– villager2.visit – visitor3.interview – interviewer4.employ– employee/employer5.host – host/hostess6.Australia – Australian– Asian 8.music – musician 9.library-librarian 10.novel – novelist11.tour– tourist 12.apply – applicant 13.consult – consultant 14.lie – liar15.beg– beggar表示否定的前缀和后缀1.appear– disappear2.legal – illegal3.polite – impolite4.patient – impatient5.convenient– inconvenient6.understand – misunderstand7.fair – unfair8.fortunate– unfortunate 10.hope – hopeless 11.end – endless 12.taste – tasteless比较级和最高级1.tall– taller – tallest2.heavy – heavier – heaviest3.big – bigger – biggest4.thin– thinner – thinnest5.slowly – more slowly – most slowly6.good/well – better – best7.little – less –least8.few – fewer – fewest9.bad / badly / ill – worse – worst 10.many / much – more –most11.old–older – oldest 12.far –farther/further – farthest /furthest名词单数变复数1.approach– approaches2.stomach – stomachs3.activity – activities4.story– stories5.thief – thieves6.self – selves7.leaf – leaves8.roof– roofs 9.safe –safes 10.here – heroes 11.tomato – tomatoes12.photo– photos 13.foot – feet 14.mouse – mice 15.child – children16.sheep– sheep 17.tooth – teeth 18.zoo – zoos不定冠词a 还是an1.an honest man2.an honor3.an hour4.a European country5.a one-way ticket6.a unit7.a university8.an unhappy girl9.a usual answer 10.a“u”11.an“f”12.an“s”高考加油金榜题名。
人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第二册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单(实用!)
人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换：1．frustratedadj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustratevt.使懊恼；使沮丧→frustrationn．沮丧；懊恼；挫败2．infectionn．感染；传染→infectvt.使感染；传染→infectiousadj.感染的；传染的3．proofn．证据；证明；检验→provevt.证明link v．证明是4．multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的→multiplyvi.&vt.乘；繁殖5．interventionn．介入；出面；干涉→intervenevi.干扰；介入6．pureadj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purelyadv.完全地；纯粹地→purifyvt.净化；使……洁净7．substantialadj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的→substancen．物质；物品；事实基础；根据8．defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defencen．防御；保卫；保护9．assistantn．助理；助手→assistvt.&vi.帮助；协助→assistancen．帮助；协助；援助10．giftedadj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→giftn．礼物；天赋11．steadyadj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadilyadv.稳定地；持续地12．vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividlyadv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地二、必备短语/词块1．once_and_for_all 最终地；彻底地2．in_general 总的来说3．subscribe_to 同意；赞同4．thanks_to 幸亏；由于5．deal_with 处理；应对；涉及；与……打交道6．depend_on/upon 依靠；信赖；取决于7．carry_out 履行；执行8．calm_down 平静下来9．break_out 突然开始；爆发10．in_charge_of 主管；掌管11．come_down 患(病)；染上(小病)12．above_all 最重要的是；尤其是Unit 2一、重点单词词性转换：1．qualificationn．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.有资格的；称职的2．ambitionn．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的3．adaptationn．适应；改编本→adaptvt.(使)适应；改编4．comfortn．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortableadj.令人舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的5．participatevi.参加；参与→participationn．参加；参与→participantn．参与者6．presentationn．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→presentvt.颁发；赠送；呈递n．礼物adj.现在的；出席的7．engagevi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→engagedadj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagementn．订婚；约定8．involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involvedadj.参与的；投入的→involvementn．参与9．editionn．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→editvt.编辑；剪辑→editorn．编辑；编者10．overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelmvt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒11．homesicknessn．思乡病；乡愁→homesickadj.想家的；思乡的12．motivatedadj.积极的；主动的→motivationn．动力；积极性；动机→motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发；激励13．advisorn．(also -ser)顾问→advisevt.&vi.建议；劝告→advicen．建议；忠告14．reasonableadj.有道理的；合情理的→reasonablyadv.有理地；合理地→reasonn．原因；道理vi.推理vt.推断→unreasonableadj.不合理的；不公正的15．expectationn．期望；预期；期待→expectvt.预料；期望16．applicantn．申请人→applyvi.申请vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→applicationn．申请；申请书→appn．应用程序。
初中英语人教版九年级全册词性转换(分单元编排)
九年级英语全册词性转换Unit 11.pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音2.connect v.连接→connection n.连接3.patient adj.耐心的; n.病人→patience n.耐心;耐性4.express v.表达→expression n.表示;表情;表述5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现; discoverer n.发现者6.physics n.物理学;物理→physical adj.身体的;物质的7.chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的8.memory n.记忆;记忆力→memorize v.记住;记忆9.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ability n.能力;才能10.create v.创造→creative adj.创造性的11.active adj.积极的;活跃的→activity n.活动;活跃( activities pl.)12.knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.博学的;知识渊博的13.wise adj.聪明的→wisely adv.聪明地→wisdom n.智慧;睿智14.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者; invention n.发明Unit 21.god n.上帝→goddess n.女神2.punish v.处罚→punishment n.惩罚3.strange adj.陌生的→ stranger n.陌生人4.warm adj.暖和的→warmth n.温暖5.kind adj.善良的;友好的→kindness n.仁慈;善良6.tradition n.传统;惯例→traditional adj.传统的7.die v.死→dead adj.死的→death n.死亡die（原型）→died(过去式、过去分词) →dying(现在分词)8.lie v.躺;位于→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain (过去分词)9.lie v.撒谎→lying(现在分词)→lied(过去式)→ lied (过去分词)y v.放置;下蛋→laying(现在分词)→laid(过去式)→laid (过去分词)Unit 31.serve v.服务→service n.服务2.hungry adj.饥饿的→hunger n.饥饿3.center n.中心→central adj.中央的4.culture n.文化→culural adj.文化的5.suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议6.choose v.选择;挑选→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择;抉择7.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便8.ltaly n.意大利→Italian n.意大利人;意大利语→Italian adj.意大利(人)的9.suit v.适合→suitable adj.合适的;恰当的10.scare n, 惊恐; vt.惊吓、使恐慌→scary adj.骇人的; scared adj.惊慌的11.crowd n.群v.拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的→[ 反] uncrowded adj.不拥挤的12.expenive adj.昂贵的→[ 同]dear adj.→[反]inexpensive/cheap adj.便宜的13.polie adj.有礼貌的→politely adv.有礼貌地;[反]implite adj.没礼貌的Unit 41.humour n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2.silent adj.沉默的→silence n.沉默3.absent adj.缺席的→absence n.缺席4.fail v.失败→failure n.失败;不及格5.decide v.决定→decision n.决定;抉择6.dificult adj.难的→difficulty n.困难( difficulties pl.)7.help v.&n.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的8.interview v.& n.采访;面试→interviewer n.采访者 n.亚洲→Asian adj.& n.亚洲的;亚洲大10.Africa n.非洲→African adj.& n.非洲的;非洲人11.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.& n.欧洲的;欧洲人12.happy adj.幸福的→[反]unhappy adj.不快的;hapiness n.不快;不幸13.pride n.自尊;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的14.introduce v.提出;介绍→introductionn.介绍;引言15.die.死亡→过去式 died→ dead adj.死亡的→death n.死亡→dying adj.垂死挣扎的16.advise v.建议;忠告→advice n.建议;劝告（不可数）Unit 51.protect v.保护→protection n.保护2.introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍3.celebrate v.庆祝;祝贺→celebration n.庆祝;祝贺4.internation n.国际→intermational adj.国际的5.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的6.fame n.名声;名誉→famous adj.著名的;知名的7.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的8.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的;历史性的9.produce v.制造;生产→product n.产品;结果10.process v.& n.加工;过程→procession n.加工;队伍;行列11.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的;活泼的→alive adj.活的;活着的12.France n.法国→French adj.& n.法国(的);法语(的);法国人(的)13.Germany n, 德国→German adj.& n.德语(的)，德国人(的)→ Germans n.(pl.)德国人pete v.竞赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者Unit 61.invent v.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家→–invention n.发明2.translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译者→translation n.翻译pete v.竞赛;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competition n.竞争;比赛4.accident n.事故;偶然→accidental adj.偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地5.electric adj.带电的→electricity n.电;电能6.nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的7.profession n.职业;专业→ professional adj.职业的;专业的8.person n.人;个人→personal adj.个人的,私人的;亲自的;9.sudden n.突然→sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地10.hero n.英雄→heroes n.(pl.)英雄11.popular adj.流行的→popularity n.受欢迎;普及12.day n.天;日→daily n.日报/ adj.日常的/adv.每日13.salt n.盐→salty adj.咸的14.please v.使高兴;使同意→ pleased adj.高兴的;愉快的→pleasure n.高兴;兴奋→pleasant adj.令人愉快的15.Canada n.加拿大→Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的;加拿大人(的)Unit 71.choose v.选择→过去式 chose→过去分词 chosen→ choice n.选择2.decide v.决定;抉择→decision n.决定;抉择3.achieve v.→achievement n.成绩;成就4.solve v.解决;处理→solution n.解决方法5.safe adj.安全的→safely adv.安全地→safety n.安全6.agree v.同意→[反]disgree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意7.manage v.经营→ management n，管理;经营→ manager n.经理;经营者8.courage n.勇气;胆量→encourage v.鼓励;促进→encouragement n.鼓励9.teenage adj.十儿岁的;青少年的 n.青少年时期→teenager n.十几岁的青少年10.fair adj.公平的;公正的→[反]unfair adj.不公平的→fairness n.公正性11.success n.成功→succeed v.成功→successful adj.成功的; successfully adv.12.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.职业的;专业的13.hunger n.饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adj.饥饿地14.diffieult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难15.social adj.社会的;社交的→society n.社会;社团;社群( societies pl.)Unit 81.value v.&n.→valuable adj.贵重的2.express. v.表达→expession. n.表达3.ill adj.恶意的;有病的→illness n.病;疾病4.noise n.噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的→noisily adv.吵闹地5.medicine n.药→medical adj.医学的6.bury v.埋葬→→burial n.埋葬;掩埋;葬礼7.mystery n.神秘;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的;诡秘的8.history n.历史→historian n.历史学家→ historical adj.历史的9.prevent v.预防;阻碍→prevention n.预防10.sleep n.&v.睡觉→ sleepy adj.困倦的→asleep adj.睡着的11.easy adj.容易的;从容的→[反]uneasy/upset adj.心神不安的;不舒服的12.possible adj.可能的[ 反impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;也13.probable adj可能的→probably adv.很可能Unit 91.ill adj.病的→illness n.疾病;病（复数 illnesses）2.sad adj.悲哀的;悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;悲伤3.beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;漂亮的4.pain n.&v.痛苦;(使)疼痛→painful adj 痛苦的;疼痛的5.able adj.能够的;有能力的→ ability n.能力;才能6.direct v.指导;指挥→director n,导演;主管→direction n. 方向7.intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力;聪颖8.prefer v.→prefers(单三)→preferred( 过去式分词)→preferring( 现在分词)9. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的10.popular adj.流行的;受欢迎的→popularity n.普及;流行11.expensive adj贵的;昂贵的→[ 反]inexpensive; cheap adj.便宜的;廉价的12.scare n.&v.恐惧;使害怕→scary adj.吓人的→scared adj.恐惧的;惊恐的13.perform v.表演→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员14.humor n.幽默;诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的;诙谐的Unit 101.behave v.表现→→behavior n.行为2.suggest v.建议→→suggestion n.建议3.base v/ n.基础→basic adj.基本的;首要的4.fill v.装满;填满→full adj.满的→[反]empty adj.空的5.value n.价值→value v.重视;看重→valuable adj.贵重的6.please v.使满意;使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的;满意的7.pleasure n.愉快;乐事→pleasant adj.令人愉快的8.east n.东方→eastern adj.东方的; west n.西方→western adj.西方的9.south n.南方→southern adj.南方的; north n.北方→northern adj.北方的10.worth adj.值得的;有→的价值→worthy adj.值得做某事;相称的11.polite adj.礼貌的→[ 反]impolite adj.不礼貌的→politely ady.礼貌地fortable adj.舒服的;舒适的→[ 反]uncomfortable adj.不舒服的Unit 111.win v.赢;获胜（过去式 won ）→winner n.获胜者失败 lose v.→过去式 lost →loser n.失败者2.pull v.拉;扯;拉过来→[反] push v.推;推动3.weigh v.重;称重量→weight n.重量4.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励te adj.& adv.晚的;晚→lately adv.近来;最近6.wealth n.财产;财富→ wealthy adj.富有的7.power n.力量→powerful adj.有力的;强大的8.fame n.名声;名望→famous adj.著名的;出名的9.happy adj.高兴的→[反]unhappy adj.不高兴的→happiness n.开心/幸福10.agree v.同意→[ 反]disagree v.不同意→agreement n.同意fortable adj.舒服的→[ 反]unconfortable adj.不舒服的12.easy adj.舒适的:从容的→[反 ] uneasy adj.心神不安的: 不舒服的Unit 121.appear v.出现→disappear v.消失2.celebrate v.庆祝;歌颂→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会3.weigh v.重;称→.的重量→weight n.重量;体重;重担4.luck n.运气→lucky adj.幸运的→[反] unlucky adj.不幸的5.discover v.发现→discovery n.发现→discoverer n.发现者6.live v.生存→lively adj.充满活力的→alive adj.活着的7.believe v.相信→belief n.信任;信念→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的8.believe v.相信→[反]disbelieve v.不信;怀疑→ disbelief n.不信;怀疑9.expect v.期望→ expected adj.预期要发生的→[反]unexpected adj.想不到的Unit 131.pollute v.污染→ pollution.污染2.protect v.保护→protection n.保护3.harm n.伤害→harmful adj.对→有害的4.solve v.解决;处理→ solution n.解决方法5.advantge n.优点;优势→[反 ]disadvantage n.缺点;劣势6.wood n.木材;木制品→wooden adj.木制的:木质的7.important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性8.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的9.inspire v.鼓舞;激励→inspiration n.鼓舞;激励;启示，灵感10.electrie adj.电的;电动的;导电的→electricity n.电11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学的→scientist n.科学家e n.&n.用途;使用→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的e v.利用;使用→reuse v.再利用→reusable adj.可再使用的14.create v.创造→creation n.创造→creative adj 创造性的15.danger n.危险:危险物→endangered 濒危的Unit 141.know v.知道→knowledge n.知识→knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的2.act v.行动→action n.行为;行动3.decide v.决定→decision n.抉择;决定4.invite v.邀请→ invitation n.邀请;邀请函pete v.比赛;竞争→competition n.比赛;竞争6.pronounce v.发音;读音→pronunciation n.发音;语音7.able adj.能够→ability n.能力;才能8.thirst n, 渴;渴望→thirsty adj.口渴的;渴望(求)..的;干旱的9.proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的→pride n.骄傲;自豪10.talent n.才能;才华→talented adj.有的;有天赋的11.thank v.& n.感谢→thankful adj.感激的;感恩的12.graduate v.毕业;渐变/n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业13.difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.( difficulties pl.)困难14.patient adj.耐心的/patient n.患者;病人→patience n.耐心;忍耐。
2023年中考英语复习人教版英语重点词汇-词性转换总汇
四川成都-中考-重点词汇-词性转换-总汇七年级下册-词性转换-总结Unit 1. Can you play the guitar?1:guitar. n.吉他→guitarist. n.吉他手2:sing. v.唱歌→singer. n.歌手，唱歌的人3:swim. n.游泳→swim. v.游泳→swimming. n.游泳4:dance. n.舞蹈→dance. v.跳舞→dancer. n.舞者，跳舞的人5:speak. v.说（某种语言），说话，讲话→speech. n.演讲→speaker. n.发言人，讲话的人→speechless. adj.无语的，哑口无言的6:write. v.写作，写字→writer. n.作家7:piano. n.钢琴→pianist. n.钢琴家8:people.n.人们（复数）→person. n.人（单数）9:home. n.家，活动本部→home. adv.到家，在家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.想家的，思乡的10:center. n.中心→central. adj.中心的，中央的11:teach. v.教授，讲授→teacher. n.老师12:music. n.音乐→musician. N.音乐家Unit 2. What time do you go to school?1:dress. v.穿衣服→dress. n.连衣裙2:brush. v.刷，刷净→brush. n.刷子3:tooth. n.牙齿（单数）→teeth. n.牙齿（复数）4:shower. n.淋浴，淋浴间→shower.v.淋浴，洗澡5:usually. adv.通常地，一般地→usual. adj.通常的，一般的→unusual. adj.异常的，不一样的，不同寻常的6:fun. n.乐趣，有意思→funny. adj.有趣的，奇怪的，滑稽好笑的7:clean. v.打扫，弄干净→clean. v.干净的8:quickly. adv.很快地，快速地→quick. adj.快的，快速的9:taste. v.有…..的味道，品尝→taste.n.味道，滋味→tasty.adj.美味的，好吃的10:life. n.生活，生命→live. v.活，过→live. adj.现场直播的，直播的→living. adj.有生命的→alive. adj.活着的11:walk. n.散步，走路→walk. v.行走，步行Unit 3. How do you get to school?1:ride. n.旅程→ride. v.骑2:drive. v.开车，驱动→driver. n.司机→driving. adj.驱动的，推动的3:think. v.想，思考→thought. n.想法→thoughtful. adj.考虑周全的，体贴的4:like. v.喜欢，喜爱→dislike. v.不喜欢，讨厌→like. prep.像，比如→unlike. prep.不像5:villager. 乡村，乡下→villager. n.村民6:dream. n.梦想→dream. v.做梦7:true. adj.真的，符合事实的→truth. n.事实，真相→truly. adv.事实上，真地8:far. adj.远的→far. adv.远，远地→further,进一步（比较级）→furthest. adj.最远的（最高级）9:year. n.年→yearly. adj.每年的Unit 4. Don’t eat in class.1:rule.n.规则，规章→ruler. Nn.统治者2:arrive. v.到达→arrival. n.到达，降临3:listen. v.听，倾听→listener. n.倾听者，聆听者4:fight. v/n.打架，战斗→fighter. n.战斗者，斗争者5:sorry. adj.抱歉的，惋惜的→sorry. n.抱歉，难过，委婉6:outside. adv.在外面→outside. adj.在外面的7:important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地→importance.n.重要性，重要，要紧8:quiet.adj.安静的→quietly. adv.安静地9:practice. n.练习→practice. v.练习，训练10:dirty. adj.脏的→dirt. n.土，赃11:noise. n.噪音→noisy. adj.有噪音的，吵闹的→noisily. Adv.吵闹地12:relax. v.放松，休息→relaxation. n.放松，舒服→relaxing. adj.令人放松的→relaxed. Adj.人感到放松的，舒坦的13:read. v.阅读→reader. n.读者，阅读器14:terrible. adj.可怕的，非常讨厌的→terrify. v. 使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的→terrifying. adj.令人害怕的15:feel. v.感受，觉得→feeling. n.感受，感觉16:follow. v.遵守，追随→follower. n.追随者→following. adj.在接下来的17:luck.n.运气，好运→lucky. adj.好运的，幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸，不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的，运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地18:learn. v.学习→learner. n.学者，学习的人→learning. n.学习Unit 5. Why do you like pandas?1:lazy. adj.懒散的，懒惰的→lazily. adv.懒惰地，懒散地→laziness. n.懒惰2:smart. adj.聪明的→smartly. adv.聪明地3:beautiful. adj.美丽的，美好的→beautifully. adv.美丽地，漂亮地→beauty. n美丽，漂亮4:scary. adj.吓人的，恐怖的→scare. v.吓，使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的5:kind. n种类→kind. adj.友善的，友好的→kindly. adv.友善地，友好地→kindness. n.友善，友好6:sleep.v/n.睡觉，睡眠→sleepy. adj.困倦的→asleep. adj.睡着的→7:friend. n.朋友→friendly. adj.友善的，友好的→unfriendly. adj.不友好的→friendliness. n.不友好8:shy. adj.羞怯的，腼腆的→shyness. n.害羞，腼腆9:symbol. n.象征→symbolize. v.象征，代表10:forget. v.忘记，遗忘→unforgettable. adj.难忘的11:water. n.水→water. v.给…..浇水12:down. prep.向下，沿着→down. adj.沮丧的，难受的13:danger. n.危险→dangerous. adj.危险的Unit 6. I’m watching TV.1:use. n/v.使用，用途，用法→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.没有用的2:drink. n.饮料→drink. v.喝，饮用3:race. n.竞赛→race.v.比赛4:study. n.学习，研究→study. v.学习5：young. adj.幼小的，年轻的→youth.n.年轻，青春6:child. n.儿童（单数）→children. n.儿童（复数）→childhood. n.童年7:miss. v.错过→miss. v.思念→missing. adj.不见的，消失的Unit 7. It’s raining!1:rain. n/v.下雨，雨水→rainy. adj.雨天的，下雨天的2:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的，起风的3:snow. n.雪→snow. v.下雪→snowy. adj.下雪的→snowman.雪人4:bad. adj.坏的，糟糕的→badly. adv.非常，很5:dry.adj.干燥的→dryer. n.吹风机6:warm.adj.温暖的→warmly. adv.温暖地→warmth. n.温暖，暖心7:visit. v.拜访，参观→visitor. n.游客，参观者8:juice. n.果汁，饮料→juicy. adj.多汁的9:hard. adj.困难的→hard. adv.努力地10:mountain. n.山，高山→mountainous.adj.山区的，多山的Unit 8. Is there a post office near here?1:bank. n.银行→banker. n.银行家2:pay. v/n.付，支付→payment. n.支付，付钱3:near. adj.附近的→nearly.adv.在附近4:north. n.北边，北方→northern. adj.北边的，北方的5:cross. v.穿过，横过→crossing. n.十字路口6:climb. v.爬→climber. n.攀登者7:free.adj.自由的，免费的→free. v.使…..自由，使….免于….→freedom. n.自由8:enjoy. v.喜爱，享受→enjoyable. adj.喜爱的，享受的9:easy. adj.容易的→easily. adv.容易地Unit 9. What does he look like?1:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度，高2:heavy. adj.重的，严重的，胖的→heavily. adv.重地，严重地3:late. adj.迟到的，晚的→later. adv.以后→lately. adv.最近地→latest. adj.最近的4:actor. n.男演员→actress. n.女演员→act. n/v.行动，行为→action. n.行动，措施5:face. n.脸→face. v.面对6:crime. n.犯罪活动→criminal. n.罪犯7: describe.v.描述，形容→description. n.描述8:different. adj.不同的，有差异的→differently. adv.有差异地，不同地→difference. n.不同，差异→indifferent. adj.冷漠的9:end. n/v.结束，终结→ending. a.结束→endless. adj.没有尽头的，无止境的10:real.adj.真正的，真实的→really. adv.真地，确实是Unit 10. I’d like some noodles.1:special. adj.特别的，特殊的→specially. adv.特别地→special. n.特色菜，特价品2:order. n.命令→order. v.点菜，命令3:answer.n.答案→answer. v.回答4: luck.n.运气，好运→lucky. adj.好运的，幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸，不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的，运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地5:popular. adj.普遍的，受欢迎的→popularity. n.普及，喜爱，受欢迎Unit 11. How was your school trip?1:farm. n.农场→farmer. n.农民→farming. n.农业2:excellent. adj.极好的，完美的，优秀的→excellence.n.完美，优秀3:worry. n/v.担心，担忧→worrying. adj.令人担忧的→worried. adj.人感到担忧的,焦虑的4:paint. n/v.油漆，涂→painting. n.画作，油画，绘画5:exciting. adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excited. adj.人感到兴奋的→excite. v.使….激动，兴奋→excitement. n.激动，兴奋6:love. n/v.爱，热爱→lovely. adj.可爱的7:expensive. adj.昂贵的→inexpensive. adj.不贵的→expense. n.花费，开销8:cheap. adj.廉价的，便宜的→cheaply. adv.便宜地9:slow. adj.缓慢的，迟缓的→slowly. adv.慢慢地，缓慢地10:fast. adj.快速的→fast. adv.快地11:guide. n.向导→guide. v.导向，带领12: interest. n/v.兴趣→interesting. adj.令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.人感到有趣的，感兴趣的→interests. n.利益，好处13:dark. adj.黑暗的，昏暗的→darkness. n.黑暗，昏暗Unit 12. What did you do last weekend?1:nature. n.自然，大自然，天然→natural. adj.自然的→naturally. adv.自然地2:visitor. n.访客，游客→visit. v.访问，游览3:tired. adj.人感到劳累的，疲倦的→tiring. adj.令人劳累的4:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度5:India.n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人，印度语的6: surprise. n.惊奇，惊讶→surprise. v.使…..惊讶→surprising. adj.令人惊讶的→surprised. adj.人感到惊奇的，惊讶的→surprisingly. adv.令人惊讶地7: scary. adj.吓人的，恐怖的→scare. v.吓，使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的8:move. v.移动→moving. adj.移动的→movement. n.移动→moved. adj.感到感动的9:wake.v.弄醒，醒→awake. adj. 醒着的八年级上册-词性转换总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1: wonderful. adj精彩的，绝妙的→wonder. v想知道2：bored. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→boring. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→boredom. n 无聊3：enjoyable. adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy. v. 享受，喜欢，享有4：activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地5；decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的6：trader. n商人→trade. n/v. 贸易，生意7：building. n建筑物，房子→build. v.修建，建设8：difference. n差别，差异→different. adj.不同的，有差别的→differently. adv.有差别地9：hungry. adj饥饿的→hunger. n.饥饿10：dislike. v.不喜欢，厌恶→like. v.喜欢→like. prep.像（表举例），例如→unlike.Prep.不像Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1：full.adj.忙的，充满的→fill. v.使充满，使填满2：little. adj.小的，年轻的→比较级less→最高级least3：health. n健康，人的身体（或精神的状态）→healthy. adj.健康的→healthily. adv 健康地4：die. v.死亡，灭亡→death. n死亡→dead. adj.死亡的（状态）5：writer. n作者，作家→write. v.写，写作Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1：good. adj.好的/ well. adv.好地→比较级better→最高级best2：loud.adj.大声的→loudly. adv. 大声地3：quietly. adv安静地，轻柔地→quiet. adj.安静的*****4：Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的5：clearly. adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear. adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使明白，使清晰6：talented. adj有才干的，有才能的，有天赋的→talent. n才能，天赋7：true. adj真实的，确实的→truly. adv确实地，真正地8：care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意9：laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter. n笑声10：serious. adj严肃的，稳重的→seriously. adv严肃地，认真地11：necessary. adj.必需的，必要的→unnecessary. adj没必要的12：say. v说，显示，表明→saying. n谚语，格言，警句13：hand. n手→hand. v递给，上交14：touch. v触摸，感动→touched. adj人感到感动的（人作主语）→touching. adj 某事某物令人感动的（物作主语）15：similar. adj类似的，相像的→similarity. n相似性，类似性Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1：comfortable. adj舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地→comfort. n舒适，安逸→comfort. n安慰，慰藉2：close. adj（在空间，时间上）接近→closely. adv靠近地，接近地3：bad. adj差的，坏的→badly. adv非常，很（比较级worse,最高级worst）4：cheaply. adv便宜地，低廉地→cheap. adj便宜的5：choose. v选择，挑选→choice. n选择→choice. adj精选的6：reporter. n记者→report. v报到7：service. n服务,接待→serve. v为…..服务→servant. n仆人8：act. v扮演/ n表演者→actor. n男演员→actress. n女演员9：creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主10：performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11：magician. n魔术师→magic. adj魔幻的12：beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽，漂亮13：winner. n获胜者，优胜者→win. v.赢得14：poor. adj贫穷的，清贫的→poverty. n贫困，贫穷→15：crowded. adj人多的，拥挤的，挤满的→crowd. v挤满Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1：news. n新闻，消息→new. adj新的2：educational. adj有教育意义的→education. n教育→educator. n教育家，教育者3：hope. n/v希望，愿望→hopeful. adj有希望的→hopeless. adj无望的，没有希望的4：discussion. n讨论，商量→discuss. v讨论，商讨5：expect. v预期，预料→expectation. n期望，预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected.adj出乎预料的，意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地6：joke. n笑话，玩笑→joker. n小丑7：meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思8：famous. adj.著名的，出名的→fame. n名声，名誉9：appear. v出现→appearance. n出现→disappear. v消失→disappearance. n消失10：successful. adj成功的，有成就的→successfully. adv成功地→success. n成功，成就→succeed. v取得成功11：main. adj主要的，最重要的→mainly. adv重要地，主要地12：reason. n原因，理由→reasoning. n调料→reasonable. adj合理的，讲得通的13：common. adj普通的，常见的→commonly. adv普通地14：unlucky. adj不幸的，不吉利的→unluckily. adv不幸地→unluck. n不幸→luck.n幸运→lucky. adj幸运的→luckily. adv幸运地15：lose. v失去，丢失→lost. adj迷路的，消失的16：simple. adj简单的，易做的→simply. adv仅仅→simplicity. n简单，简易Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1：grow. v成长，种植→growth. n成长，增加2：driver. n司机→drive. v驾驶，开3：scientist. n科学家→science. n 科学→scientific. adj科学的4：sure. adj确信的，确定的→surely. adv确信地5：medicine. n医学，药→medical. adj医学的，医疗的6：able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的7：begin. v开始→beginning. n开始，开端8：improve. v改善，改进→improvement. n改进，改善9：physical. adj身体的，体力的→physically. adv体能地→physics. n物理10：week. n周→weekly. adj 每周的11：question. v怀疑，质询→question. n问题疑问12：discuss. v讨论，商量→discussion. n讨论，商议13：personal. adj个人的，私人的→personality. n个性，性格14：relationship. n关系，联系→relation. n关系→relative. n亲戚Unit 7 Will people have robots?1：pollution. n污染，污染物→pollute. v污染→polluted. adj被污染的2：prediction. n预言，预测→predict. v预言3：future. n将来，未来→future. adj将来的，未来的4：environment. n环境→environmental. adj环境的5：peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地6：dangerous. adj危险的，不安全的→danger. n危险*****7：believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地8：disagree. v不同意，有分歧→disagreement. n分歧，不同的观点→agree. v同意，赞成→agreement. n同意，观点一致9：possible. adj可能的，可能存在的或发生的→possibly. adv可能地→impossible.adj不可能的→impossibly. adv可能地10：probably. adv很可能，大概→probable. adj很有可能的，可能性大的Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake?1：finally. adv最后地，最终地→final. adj最后的，最终的2：salt. n食盐→salty. adj咸的3：traditional. adj传统的，惯例的→traditionally. adv传统地→tradition. n传统，习俗4：celebrate. v庆祝，庆贺→celebration. n庆祝，庆贺5：prepare. v使做好准备，把……准备好→preparation. n准备→prepared. adj准备好的6：mix. v混合，融合→mixture. n混合物7：fill. v装满，充满→full. adj装满的，饱的Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1：invite. v邀请→invitation. n邀请2：accept. v接受→acceptable. adj可接受的→unacceptable. adj不可接受的3：sad. adj（令人）悲伤的，难过的→sadly. adv伤心地，难过地→sadness. n伤心，难过4：glad. adj高兴的，开心的→gladly. adv高兴地5：glue. n胶水→glue. v黏住，粘住6：surprised. adj（人）感到惊奇的，意外的→surprising. adj（物）令人意外的→surprisingly. adv令人感到惊奇地→surprise. n惊奇，意外7：opening. n开幕式，落成典礼，小孔→open. v打开→open. adj打开的，敞开的，空旷的Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1：meeting. n会议集会，会面→meet. v遇见，碰见2：organize（=organise）. v组织，筹备→organization. n组织，机构3：upset. adj难过的，失望的，沮丧的→upset. v使沮丧，使难过4：advice. n劝告，建议→advise. v建议5：normal. adj正常的，一般的→normally. adv正常地，一般地6：certainly. adv 无疑地，肯定地，确定地→certain. adj某个的，可能的7：angry. adj发怒的，生气的→angrily. adv生气地→anger. n生气，愤怒8：understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的9：solve. V解决，解答→solution. N解决办法，解决方案10：experience. N经验，经历→experience. V经历→experienced. Adj有经验的，经历丰富的八年级下册-词性转换总结Unit 1. What’s the matter?1:foot. n.脚，足→feet. n.脚（复数）2:rest. n/v.放松，休息→resting. adj.剩下的，余下的3:trouble. n.问题，苦恼→trouble. v. 使….苦恼4:sick. adj.有病的，生病的→sickness. n.生病5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸6:climber. n.登山者，攀登者→climb. v.攀登7:risk. n风险，危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的，危险的8:accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思→mean. adj.吝啬的10:importance. n.重要，重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地11: decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的12:control. n.控制，管理→control. v.限制，约束13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理Unit2. I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1:clean. adj.干净的，整洁的→clean. v.清理，打扫2:cheer. v.欢呼，喝彩→cheerful. adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的3:volunteer. n.自愿者→volunteer. v.义务做，自愿做→volunteering. n.自愿者服务4:sign. n.标志，信号→signal. n.信号5:notice. n.通知，通告，通知→notice. v. 注意到，意识到6:use. n/v.使用，用途→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.无用的，没有用途的7:lonely. adj.孤独的，寂寞的→loneliness. n.孤独，寂寞8: care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意9:strong. adj.强烈的，强壮的→strongly. adv.强烈地10:feeling. n.感觉，感触→feel. v.感受，感触11:satisfaction. n.满足感，满意→satisfy. v.使…..感到满意，满足→satisfied. adj.(人)感到满意的，满足的→satisfactory. adj.（令人）感到满意的12:joy. n.高兴，愉快→joyful. adj.愉快的，愉悦的13:owner. n.主人，物主→own. v.拥有→own. Adj.自己的14:journey. n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程→journey. V.旅行15:break. v.打破，折断→broken. adj.破损的，残缺的16: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的17:difficulty. n.困难，难题→difficult. adj.困难的→difficultly. adv.困难地18:excited. adj.（人）感到激动的，兴奋的→excitedly. Adv.兴奋地→exciting. adj.（物）令人感到兴奋的，激动的→excitement. n.兴奋，激动19: understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的20:change. v.改变→change. n.变化→change. n.零钱21:interest. n.兴趣→interest. v.使….感兴趣，使关注→interesting. adj.有趣的→interestingly. adv.（物或事）令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.（人）感到有趣的Unit3. Could you please clean your room?1:mess. n.杂乱，不整洁→messy. adj.杂乱的，不整洁的2:hate. v.厌恶，讨厌→hatred. n.厌恶，仇恨3:stress. n.精神压力，心理负担→stress. v.强调→stressed. adj.人感到有压力的→stressful. adj.令人感到有压力的，紧张的4:depend. v.依靠，信赖→dependent. adj.依靠的→independent. adj.独立的，独立自主的→independently. adv.独立地→independence. n.独立5:develop. v.发展，壮大→development. n.发展→developing. adj.发展中的→developed. adj.发达的6:fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性7:ill. adj.生病的→illness. n.生病Unit4. Why don’t you talk to your parents?1:communication. n.交流，沟通→communicate. v.交流，沟通2:argue. v.争吵，争论→argument/arguing. n.争论，争吵3:cloud. n. 云→cloudy. adj.多云的4:nervous. adj. 焦虑的，担忧的→nervously. adv.焦虑地→nerve. n.神经，紧张5:proper. adj.正确的，恰当的→properly. adv正确地，恰当地→improper.adj.不恰当的，不合理的6:two.二→second.第二→secondly. adv.第二，其次7:explain. v.解释，说明→explanation. n.解释，说明8: clearly. adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear. adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使明白，使清晰9:pressure. n.压力→press. v. 压，按10: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的11:typical. adj.典型的→type. n.类型，种类12:quick. adj.快速的，时间短的→quickly. adv. 快速地13:continue. v.持续，继续存在→continuous. adj.持续的，不间断的14:compare. v.比较，对比→comparison. n.对比，比较15:crazy. adj.不理智的，疯狂的→crazily. adv. 疯狂地16:usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地Unit5. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1:begin. v.开始→beginning. n.开始，起初2:heavily. adv.大量地，在很大程度上→heavy. adj.重的，大量的3:suddenly. adv.突然，忽然→sudden. adj.突然的，忽然的4:strange. adj.奇怪的，奇特的→strangely. adv.奇怪地→stranger. n.陌生人5:storm. n.暴风雨→stormy. adj.暴风雨的6:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的7:report. n/v.报到，公布→reporter. n.记者8:sleep. n/v. 睡眠，睡觉→sleepy.adj.困倦的，想睡觉的→→、asleep. adj.睡着的9:fall. v.落下，掉下→fall. n.秋天→fallen. adj.落下的，倒下的10:ice. n.冰→icy. adj.冰的，寒冷的11:complete. v.完成→complete. adj.完美的，完成的→completely. adv.完全地，彻底地12:shock. n/v.震惊，惊讶→shocking. adj.令人感到惊讶的→shocked. adj.人感到惊讶的，震惊的13:silence. n.沉默，无声→silent. adj.安静的，沉静的→silently. adv.安静地14:recent. adj.最近的→recently. adv.最近地15:terror. n.害怕，惊恐→terrify. v.使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的16:true. adj.真实的→truth. n.事实，真相→truly. adv.事实上，确实是Unit6. An old man tried to move the mountains.1:weak. adj.虚弱的→weakness. n.虚弱→weakly. adv.虚弱地2:remind. v.提醒，使想起→reminder. n.提醒物3:object.n.物体，物品→object. v.拒绝→objective. adj.客观的4:hide. v.隐蔽，隐藏→hidden. adj.隐藏的5:magic. adj.有魔力的，有神奇力量的→magician. n.想象家6:fit. v.合身，适合→fit. adj.合适的，健康的→fittness. n.合适，健身，健康7:marry. v.结婚→marriage. n.婚姻，结婚→married. Adj.已婚的8:gold. n.黄金→golden. adj.金色的9:brave. adj.勇敢的→bravely. adv.勇敢地Unit7. What’s the highest mountain in the world?1:deep. adj.深的→depth. n.深度→deeply. Adv.深深地2:Asia. n.亚洲→Asian. n/adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的3:tour. n/v.旅行，旅游→tourist.n.游客，观光者4:amaze. v.使…..惊喜，惊讶→amazing. adj.令人感到惊讶的→amazed. adj.人感到惊喜的，惊讶的→amazement. n.惊喜，惊讶5:ancient. adj.古老的，古代的→ancestor. n.祖先，先人6:protect. v.保护→protection. n.保护7:wide. adj.宽的，宽阔的→widely. adv.广泛地，普遍地8:achieve. v.实现，取得→achievement. n.成就，成绩9:freeze. v.使….冻住→freezing. adj.极冷的，冰冻的10:succeed.v. 成功，实现目标→success. n.成功，成就→successful. adj.成功的，取得成就的→successfully. adv.成功地11:nature. n.大自然，自然界→natural. adj. 自然的，天然的12:birth. n.出生，诞生→born. adj.出生的13:endanger. v.使…..濒临灭绝→endangered. adj.濒危的，濒临灭绝的14:keep. v.保管，饲养→keeper. n.饲养员，保管人15:wake. v.使….醒来→awake. adj.醒着的16:government. n.政府→govern. v.统治，管理Unit8. Have you read Treasure Island yet?1:class. n.班级→classic. n.经典作品，名著2:France. n.法国→Franch. n.法国人/法语的，法国人的3:actual. adj.真实的，真正的→actually. adv.真实地，事实上4:South. n.南方→Southern.adj.南方的5:belong. v.属于→belongs. n.贵重物品6:introduce. v.介绍，引见→introduction. n.介绍7: laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter. n笑声8: beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽，漂亮Unit9. Have you ever been to a museum?1:amusement. n.娱乐，游戏→amusing. adj.娱乐的2:invent. v.发明→invention. n.发明→inventor. n.发明家，发明者3: believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地4:progress. n.进步，进展→progress. v.取得进步，进展5:rapid. adj.快速的→rapidly. adv.快速地，迅速地6: usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地7:encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n. 鼓励，刺激→encouraging. adj.鼓励的，鼓舞的，刺激的→courege. n.勇气8:social. adj.社会的，社交的→socially. adv.社交性地→society. n.社会，社交9: peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地10: performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11:perfect. adj.完美的，完全的→perfectly. adv.完美地12:collect. v.收集→collection. n.收集13:safe. adj.安全的，无危险的→safely. adv.危险地，不安全地→safety. n.安全14:simply. adv.仅仅，不过→simple. adj.简单的→simplicity. n.简洁，简单15:India. n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人，印度的，印度语的16:Japan. n.日本→Japanese. adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的17:fox. N.狐狸→foxy. adj.狡猾的18:most. adj.大多数，大部分的→mostly. Adv.大部分地，主要地19:locate. v. 定位，坐落于→location. n.位置，坐落20:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的Unit10. I’ve had this bike for three years.1:memory. n.记忆→memorize. v.记住，回忆2:make. v.让，使，制造→maker. n.生产者，制定者3:soft. adj.软的，柔软的→softly. adv.柔软地4:clear. adj.清楚的，明白的→clear. v.清除，清理→clearly. adv.清楚地，明白地5:honest. adj.老实的，诚实的→honestly.adv.老实地，诚实地→honesty. n.诚实，老实6:truth. n.事实，真相→true. adj.真的，事实的→truthful. adj.真实的，诚实的→truly. adv.真地，事实上地，确实地7:home. n.家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.思乡的→hometown. n.家乡8:shame. n.羞耻，惭愧→shameful. adj.令人惭愧的→shamed. adj.人感到惭愧的9:count. v.数→countless. adj.数不清的，数不尽的10:especial. adj.特别的，特例的→especially. adv.尤其，特别，格外11:child. n.孩子→children. n.孩子们（复数）→childlike. adj.像小孩子一样的，幼稚的→childhood. n.童年12:consider. v.注视，仔细考虑→consideration. n.考虑，思考九年级-词性转换-全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1: conversation. n.交谈，谈话→converse. v.交谈2:pronunciation. n.发音，读音→pronunce. v.发音3: patient. adj.有耐心的→patience. n.耐心→patiently. adv.耐心地→patient. n.病人4: expression. n.表情，表达，表达方式→express. v.表达5: discover.v.发现，发觉→discovery. n.发现6: note. n.笔记，记录→note. v.注意，指出7: physics. n.物理，物理学→physical. adj.身体的，身体上的，体能的→physically. adv.体能地，身体上地8: chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的9:memorize. v.记住，记忆→memory. n.记忆10: increase. v.增加，增长→increasing. adj.增加的，增长的→increasingly. adv.增长地，增加地11: speed. n. 速度→speedy. adj.迅速的，速度的12: born. adj. 天生的→birth. n.出生，诞生13: activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地14: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主→creation. n.创造，创新15: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的16: connect. v.（使）连接，与…….有联系→connection. n.联系，连接17: review. v. 回顾，复习→review. n.复习，回顾18: wise. adj. 明智的，聪明的→wisely. adv. 明智地，聪明地19: knowledge. n.知识，学问→knowledgeable. adj. 博学的，知识渊博的Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1: stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的，不熟悉的2:garden. n.花园，园子→gardening. v.园艺3: tradition. n.传统，习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地4: admire. v.欣赏，仰慕→admirable.adj.仰慕的5: tie. n.领带→tie. v.捆，绑6: trick. n.花招，把戏→tricky. adj.耍花招的7: death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡8: punish. v.处罚，惩罚→punishment. n.惩罚9: present. n.当下，礼物→present. adj. 现在的，目前的10: warm. adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth. n.暖和，温暖11: spread. n.传播，蔓延→spread. v.传播，展开unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?1: beside. prep. 在….旁边，在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括（在内）2: normally. adv. 通常，正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的，正常的3: suggest. v. 建议，提议→suggestion. n.建议4: central. adj.中心的，中央的→center. n.中央，中心5: east. n.东方，东边→eastern. adj.东边的，东方的6:fascinating. adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的→fascinate. v.吸引7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费，开销8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的，拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的，不拥挤的9: convenient.adj. 便利的，方便的→convenience. n.便利，方便10: polite. adj.礼貌的，客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地，客气地11: request. n.要求，请求→request. v.要求12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地13: correct. adj. 正确的，恰当的→correct. v.纠正14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲，讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的，无话可说的unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默，滑稽2: silent. adj.安静的，沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静，沉默3: help. n/v帮助，有用，作用→helpful. adj.有用的，有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的，感到绝望的4: shyness. n.害羞，腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的，腼腆的5: private. adj.私人的，隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私6: guard. n.警卫，看守→guard. v.守卫，保卫7:require. v.要求，需要→requirement. n.要求，需要8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的9:British. adj.英国人的→Britain. n.英国10:public. n.民众→public. adj.公开的，公众的→publicly. adv.公开地11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的12: absent. adj.缺席的，不在的→absence. n.缺席，不在13: fail. v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→failure. n.失败14: exact. adj. 准确的，确切的→exactly. adv.确切地，准确地15: pride. n.骄傲，自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→generally. adv.普遍地17: introduce. v.介绍，引入→introduction. n.介绍，引进unit5 What are the shirts made of ?1: fair. n.展览会，交易会→→fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv 不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性2: environment. n环境→environmental. Adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产，制造，出产→production. n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的，本地的→local. n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的，日常的→ every day. adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的，德语的8: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式，类型→form. v.形成，养成10:celebrate. v.庆祝→celebration. n.庆典，庆祝11: live. v.活→life. n.生命，生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的，鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的，现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的12:history. n.历史→historical. adj.（有关）历史的→historian. N.历史学家，史学工作者13: heat. n.热，高温→heat. v.加热，变热→heated. adj.激烈的14:complete. v.完成→completely. adv.彻底地（=totally）Unit6 When was it invented ?1: electricity. n.电，电能→electric. adj. 电力的，电能的2: pleasure. n.高兴，愉快→pleasant. adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，友好的3:day.n.天，日→daily. adj. 每天的，每日的4: accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地5: rule.n /v.统治，支配→ruler. n.支配者，统治者6:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的。
人教版高中英语必修重点词词性转换
必修四Unit1n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→ entertain v. 娱乐；使有兴趣→entertainer n.表演娱乐节目的人；演艺人员n．专家；专业工作者→ specialize v. 专攻vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→熟词生义遵守→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．C, U争论；争辩；争吵vt.& vi.举动；表现→behaviour n．C, U行为；举止；习性vt.观察；观测；遵守→熟词生义庆祝→observation n．U观察；观测vt.计划；打算→intention n．C, U目的；意图n．& vt.支持；拥护→supportive adj.支持的→supporter n．C支持者n．C成就；功绩→achieve vt.取得；实现n．C连接；关系→connect vt.联系→connected adj.有联系的n．C人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．U查阅；参考vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n．U灵感；鼓舞adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑；体谅→consideration n．U考虑；体谅vt.递送；生；接生；发表→delivery n. U递送→ deliverer n.投递者n．C组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织→organized adj.有组织n．突发事件；紧急情况→ emergent adj. 出现的；紧急的emergence → n. 出现；浮现→ n.决心;果断→ determine v.决定；决心→ determined adj.坚定的；坚决的n.仁慈;好意→ kind adj.亲切的；善良的n. 种类；本质→ kindly adv. 温和地；亲切地Unit2n．工作；职业；占领→ occupy vt. 占用；占领；从事n.性格;个性;人格→ personal adj. 私人的；个人的→personally adv. 就个人而言adj.工业的;产业的→ industry n.工业；产业vt.遗憾；懊悔n. C,U 遗憾；懊悔→ regretful adj. 惋惜的；遗憾的n．C,U评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论→ commenter n.批评家vt.& vi.使变大；伸展→expansion n. C,U 扩大；扩张；扩充n．C,U 焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦→focussed adj.专注的；注意力集中的vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．U设备→equipped adj.有装备的vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．U迷惑adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturb vt.扰乱；打扰n．U自由；自主→free adj.自由的；免费的→freely ad v.自由地vt.& vi.输出；出口→import vt.& vi.输入；进口vt.减少；减缩→increase v.增加→ reduction n. 减少；降低n．C发现；发觉→discover vt.发现；发觉→discoverer n．C发现者n．U饥饿；常用单数欲望vt.& vi.使饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily ad v.饥饿地；贪婪地n. C国籍→national adj.国家的；民族的→nation n. C民族；国家n.生产者;制片人→ produce v. 生产；引起；提出n. 产品→production n.生产；产量；作品→ productive adj.生产的；多产的Unit3adj.& vt.满足的；满意的；满足；使满足n．C内容；U满足n．喜剧→ tragedy n. 悲剧；灾难vt.& vi.战胜；克服→overcame/overcome过去式/过去分词vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished adj.惊讶的vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；深信的vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directly ad v.直接地；立刻地→direction n．C,U 方向；U指导；常用复数指示；用法说明→director n．C导演adj.忧愁的；沮丧的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的→depression n．C,U沮丧；不高兴n．U幸运；C财富→fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunately ad v.幸运地→unfortunately ad v.不幸地vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n．U款待；C娱乐节目adj.特殊的；特别的n．C细节；细目→particularly ad v.尤其；特别地n．U幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的adj.厌烦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的n．C表演者；演出者→perform v.执行；表演→performance n．C演出；U表现n．U失败；C失败者；失败的事→fail v.不能；失败；不及格；衰退；使失望vt.使更愉快;使更有希望→ bright adj.明亮的；聪明的→ brightness n. 光亮；明亮→ brightly adv. 生辉地；明亮地n.信心;信念→ confident adj. 自信的→ confidently adv.有信心地n. 时刻;场合→ occasional adj. 偶然的；临时的→ occasionally adv. 偶尔地vt.使发笑;使愉快→ amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的→amused adj. 愉快的；被逗乐的→amusement n.乐趣,娱乐n.解释;讲解;说明→ explain v. 说明；解释adj.多山的;山一般的→ mountain n. 大量；山vi.作出反应;回应→ reaction n. 反应→ reactive adj. 反应的；反作用的adj.醉的→ drink v. 喝；饮n.饮料；酒；喝酒Unit4adv.简单地;只→ simple adj. 简单的→ simplify vt. 简化adj.主要的→ majority n.大多数；多数n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻痛苦、忧虑→ easy adj.容易的；轻松的→easily adv. 容易地→easiness n. 容易；轻松vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近n. U接近；C方法；途径→approachable adj.平易近人的；可到达的vt.代表；象征→ representative n．代表adj.典型的；有代表性的adj.好奇的→ curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n．U好奇心vt.保护；保卫→defence n．U防御；保卫→ defenceless adj.无防御的adj.面部的→face n．C脸；面容→ faceless adj.匿名的；无名的；没脸面的vt.误解；误会→misunderstood/misunderstood过去式/过去分词→misunderstanding n．U误解；误会n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily ad v.生气地vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．U迎接；招呼；问候常用复数adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的ad v.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．U真实；用作单数真相；事实n．C陈述；说明→state v.陈述；说明n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来→associated adj.有关的；相关的adj.主观的→ subject n.话题；科目；主题；题材；主观→ objective adj.客观的；真实的Unit5n．U旅游业→tour n. C旅行vt.旅行；巡回演出→tourist n. C游客vt.保存；保留n．C保护区→ preservation n.保存；维护n．C 秋千；摇摆vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动→swung/swung过去式/过去分词vt.& vi.前进；提前n．U前进；C进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．C变化；多样性→vary vi.改变n．U长度；长→lengthen v.加长→long adj.长的n．C移民；殖民者→settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决→settlement n．U定居；解决n．U允许进入；入场费；承认→admit v.承认n．U消遣；C娱乐活动→amuse vt.使发笑；使快乐n．C有吸引力的事物；U吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的n．C少数；少数民族→majority n．常用单数多数adj.运动的→athlete n. C运动员n．C幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；不现实的。
人教版九年级英语词性转换10单元
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.(词性转换记忆版)1: greet. v.迎接，和……打招呼→greeting. n.打招呼2: relax. v.放松→relaxation. n.放松，安逸→relaxed. adj.人感到放松的，自在的→relaxing. adj.令人放松的，轻松的3: mad. adj.生气的，疯的→madly. adv.疯狂地→madness. n.疯狂，发疯4: north. n.北边，北方→northern. adj.北边的，北方的5: season. n.季节→seasonal. adj.季节性的6: empty. adj.空的，空洞的→empty. v.清空7: basic. adj.基本的，基础的→base. n.基础8: teenager. n.青少年→teenage. adj.青少年的9: behave. v.表现，举止→behavior. n.行为，举止10: except. prep.除……之外→exception. n.例外11: gradually. adv.逐步地，渐进地→gradual. adj.逐渐的，渐渐的12: suggestion. n.建议→suggest. v.建议Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.(词性转换默写版)1: greet. v.迎接，和……打招呼→ . n.打招呼2: relax. v.放松→ . n.放松，安逸→ . adj.人感到放松的，自在的→ . adj.令人放松的，轻松的3: mad. adj.生气的，疯的→ . adv.疯狂地→ . n.疯狂，发疯4: north. n.北边，北方→ . adj.北边的，北方的5: season. n.季节→ . adj.季节性的6: empty. adj.空的，空洞的→ . v.清空7: basic. adj.基本的，基础的→ . n.基础8: teenager. n.青少年→ . adj.青少年的9: behave. v.表现，举止→ . n.行为，举止10: except. prep.除……之外→ . n.例外11: gradually. adv.逐步地，渐进地→ . adj.逐渐的，渐渐的12: suggestion. n.建议→ . v.建议。
北师大版(2019) 选择性必修第四册 Unit 12 Innovation 词性转换课件
11.humble adj.谦虚的;谦卑的&vt.贬低;使感到卑微;轻松打败 (尤指强大的对手)
① He was humbled by Tom’s generosity. ② a humbling experience 一次令人惭愧的经历 ③ The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds. *modest adj.谦虚的→modesty n.谦虚 *humility n.谦虚
15
1. steam n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力&vt.上锅蒸 steamed buns 蒸包 steam engine 蒸汽机 2. boil vi.沸腾&vt.煮沸&n.沸腾 3. improve vi.&vt.提高;改善→improvement n. 4. revolution n.彻底变革;革命→revolutionary adj.革命
性的;创新的;变革的 5. available adj.可用的;可获得的;有空的→availability n.
可用性;有效性 6. sail vi.&n.航行;航海→sailor n.水手;海员
*actor/monitor/director/editor/author/professor...
16
① I specifically told you not to go near the water! ② liquid vitamins specifically designed for children
12. electricity n.电;强烈感情→electric adj.用电的;带电 的electricize vt.充电;使带电→electrician n.电工;电 气技师
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册：重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单(实用!)
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册：重点单词词性转换与必背短语清单Unit 1一、重点单词词性转换：1．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨2．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的3．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于5．outdooradj.户外的；室外的→outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外n．野外；郊外→indoorsadv.在室内；进入户内6．entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整个地7．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈8．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的9．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree反义词10．dustn．灰尘→dustyadj.积满灰尘的二、必背短语/词块：1．add up合计add sth. up 把……加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上……add to 增加；增添2．aseries of 一连串的；一系列的3．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来4．have got to 不得不，必须5．go through 经历；经受；仔细检查/浏览6．setdown 放下；记下；登记7．on purpose 故意8．inorder to 为了……9．be concerned about 关心，挂念as/so far as... be concerned 就……而10．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包13．get along with 与……相处；进展get along/on well with sth某事进展(得很好/很顺利)14have sth. done使某物被… have my leg hurt.弄伤我的脚15．at dusk 在黄昏时刻16．faceto face 面对面17 .be upset about 对……感到心烦18.settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下19.no longer/not any longer 不再20．sufferfrom 遭受；患病21．get/be tired of 对……厌烦22.recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态23.have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦Unit 2一、重点单词词性转换：1．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的2．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地3．identity n．本身；本体;身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定4．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员5．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人6．actually adv.实际上；事实上7．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用8．request n．& vt.请求；要求9．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的10．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basis n．基础；基本原则11．spell v．拼写；拼成→spelling n．拼写；拼法。
人教版高中英语必修一必修四必修五选修七词性转换表
foreseeing
foresaw
foreseen
investigation调查
investigator
调查者
investigate
调查
investigating
investigated
investigated
blame
责备
blame
责备
blaming
blamed
blamed
pollution
污染
有营养的
discovery
发现
discover
发现
discovering
discovered
discovered
focus
焦点
focus
使集中
focusing
focused
focused
reduction
减少
reduced
减少的
reduce
减少
reducing
reduced
reduced
underlined
representation
代表
representative
有代表性的
represent
代表，象征
representing
represented
represented
association
社团，联系，联想
associated
有关联的
associational
协会的
associate
（使）联系
associating
organized
organized
determination
决心
determined
已决定的，坚决的
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词性转换英语和汉语分属两个不同的语系，在语言的表达方式上存在着很大的差异。
如果在翻译过程中，把英语句子中的词性、句式照搬过来，则汉语译文会变成外国腔，使读者不易理解或无法理解。
使译文不通顺不流畅且带有明显的欧化语言，其中一个主要原因就是不善于应用词性转换和句子成分转换的翻译方法。
这种方法不仅指词性的改变，而且还包括词性作用的改变和句子词序的改变。
如原文中的名词可以转换成译文中的动词，原文中的介词可以转换成译文中的动词等等，反之亦然[1]。
例如：例1．The growing awareness by millions of Africans of their extremely poor and backward living conditions has prompted them to take resolute measures and create new ones．例2．Joseph beheld my style of cooking with growing indignation．(Wuthering Heights) 例3．The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music．由于英汉两种语言表达方式不同，不应当机械地按英语原文词性译作汉语中同一词性，把名词译成名词，把动词译成动词等等。
为了确切表达原文的内容，就必须改变英语的语言形式．因此．在翻译过程中，词性转换是必然的，又是普遍的。
翻译不是字对字的单纯转换。
在翻译中，一种语言里属于某种词类的词并非一定要翻译成另一种语言的相应词类，而且也不可能这样做。
英汉语词性转换也有一定规律：英语多用名词和介词，而汉语则多用动词。
要使译文在译语语境中符合译语规范，充分传达实现译文预期功能所需的原语信息，通常需要根据英汉语的语言特点，进行词性之间的转换。
因此在翻译中，词性不予考虑，一切以译文能否自然流畅地传递意义为准。
一、英译汉词性转换：I. 名词转换A. 英语中大量由动词派生的名词和具有动作意义的名词可转译成汉语动词。
例4．Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe．例5．Some power plants are under construction．例6．The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of its performance．例7．The expansion of the steam in the cylinder causes some of the steam to condense．B. 英语中有些后缀-er或-or的名词，如teacher，smoker，thinker，translator等等，有时在句中并不指出其身份和职业，而是含有较强的动作意味，往往可译成动词。
如：I am not a smoker．我不抽烟。
又如：In the early 1600’s，the Hollanders were great farmers．C. 英语中有些抽象名词前加不定冠词，用作表语时，常译作汉语中的形容词。
例31．He is a stranger to the operation of the electronic computer．例32．The maiden voyage of the newly-built steamship was a success．II. 介词转换英语中有许多含有动作意味的介词，如across，past，along，toward等，汉译时往往可以译成动词。
例16．”Coming!”Away she skimmed over the lawn，up the path，up the steps，across the veranda，and into the porch．．例1 7．This computer is of high sensibility．例1 8．Machine parts of irregular shape can be washed very clean by ultrasonics．例19．The shaft turns about its axis．轴围绕它的轴心转动。
III.形容词转换A.有些英语中的形容词与系词构成复合谓语，许多英语形容词放在系动词后面，表达某种意识、情感或愿望、想法等心理状态。
，译成汉语时常可转换为动词。
常见的有：与思维和知觉相关的形容词：aware, conscious, certain, sure, mindful, ignorant, alert等；与情感相关的形容词：glad, pleased, cautious, careful, angry, happy, exhilarated, excited, confident, thankful, grateful, concerned, eager, afraid, doubtful, sorry等；与欲望相关的形容词：desirous, hopeful, anxious, keen, enthusiastic, zealous等。
I am anxious about his health.例12．Doctors have said that they are not sure they can save his life．(adj.→v.)例13．They are quite content with the data obtained from the experiment．例14．are you familiar with the performance of this type of transistor amplifier?B. 形容词与定冠词连用，表示一类人或物，汉译时转换为名词。
英语形容词转换为名词，有两种情况：根据全句意义或在形容词前加定冠词。
形容词前加定冠词转变为名词，一般作复数名词。
例28．After careful treatment the deaf have recovered their hearing．例29．They did their best to help the sick and the wounded.IV.副词转换A. 有些英语中的副词用作表语或宾语补足语，往往译作汉语中的动词。
例21．Their experiment has been over．例22．Have the oiling of the parts through before the machine is operated．例23．After careful investigation they found the design behind．例24．The oil in the tank has been up．B.在翻译过程中，由于动词变为名词，原来修饰动词的副词，相应变为形容词。
例34．The electronic computer is chiefly characterized by accuracy and quick computation．例35．In science and engineering，it is of great importance to state the laws and principles accurately．C. 副词转译成名词It is officially announced that China has successfully launched her fist manned spaceship.V. 动词转换英语中有很多由名词派生的动词，以及由名词转用的动词，在汉语中往往找不到相应的动词，这时可将其译成汉语名词。
例25．Formality has always characterized their relationship．例26．Gases differ from solids in that the formet have greater compressibility than the latter．二．汉译英词性转换1. 汉语动词转化为英语名词英语中名词结构占绝对优势，因此常用名词来表示汉语中的动词。
英语有词形变化，这大大丰富了英语的名词，有些动词只要在后面加上后缀就变成名词了。
汉译英时如果能适当地把动词转换为名词，则能使译文更自然，更凝练。
中国政府并非第一个以明确态度打击邪教的政府。
出版社在这样的时候，匆匆忙忙地为青少年大规模地出版粗制滥造的科幻小说，肯定会产生严重的后果。
参加培训班的学生将有大量机会“自己动手”，在最新一代的个人电脑上获得文字处理的实践机会。
坚定地致力于创新是我们在21世纪走向胜利所需要的领导才能。
2. 汉语动词转化为英语形容词服兵役能陶冶情操。
该办公大楼将自7月初交付使用。
有些国营饭店通常上菜慢，服务差，饭莱糟，厕所脏。
3. 汉语形容词转换为英语名词五年来，惠安石雕形成了“朴质细腻、形神兼备”的艺术风格和丰富的文化内涵。
你为什么恰恰不提这一点呢?她英语说得很好，日语一般也能应付。
Translate the following into English or Chinese according to what you have learned from this part.1. My admiration for him grew more.2. The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries. （n.. →v. ）3. I have the honor to inform you that your request is granted.4. I am afraid I can’t teach you swimming．I think my little brother is a better teacher than I．5. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study．6. Party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps.7. No one has ever seen a single atom or molecule even with the most powerful microscope．8. If we were ignorant of the structure of the atom，it would be impossible for us to study nuclear physics．9. Both of the substances are soluble in water.10. More rooms are being built to accommodate the sick．11. In this case the temperature in the furnace is up.12. When the switch is off, the circuit is open and electricity doesn’t go through. In this case the temperature in the furnace is up.13. The wide application of electronic cornputers affects tremendously the development of science and technology．14．He is physically weak but mentally sound. (adv.→n.)15. The development of scientific research in China is characterized by the integration of theory with practice．16. 中国政府承诺不对无核国家使用核武器。