初中词汇词性转换基本表
初中英语常见的四种词性转换表
赖
Detect 侦查；调 Detection 侦查
Detective 侦探的
查
Detective 侦探
Develop 发展 Development 发展 Developing 发展中
的
Developed 发达的
Difference 不同
Different 不同的
Difficulty 困难
Difficult 困难的
Knowledgeable 博
学的
Law 法律
Lawyer 律师
Late 迟到的；晚的 Lately 最近
Later 后来
Laziness 懒惰
Lazy 懒惰的
Length 长
度 Long 长的
Library 图书馆
Librarian 图书管理员
Like 喜欢
Likely 很有可能发
生地
Locate 确定…地 Location 位置；场所
Crowd 人群
Crowded 拥挤的
Danger 危险
Dangerous 危险的
Die 死亡
Death 死亡
Dead 死的；无生命
的
Dying 垂死的
Decide 决定
Decision 决定
Decorate 装饰 Decoration 装饰品
Depart 出发
Departure 启程；离开
Depend 依靠；依 Dependence 依靠
Hurriedly 急忙地
Immediate 马上的 Immediately 立
刻
Impossibility 不可能 Impossible 不可能 Impossibly 不可
性
的
初中词性转换
初中词性转换词性转换（初中）1.able adj. 有能力的unable adj. 无能的disabled adj. 残疾的ability n. 能力enable v. 使有能力2.absent adj. 缺席的present adj.出席的/n.礼物absence n. 缺席presence n. 出席3.act v./n. 行动，表演actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动4.advertise v. 登广告advertisement n. 广告5.advise v. 建议advice ucn. 建议6.agent n. 代理人agency n. 代理处7.agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj. 农业的8.air-conditioner n. 空调air-conditioned adj. 装有空调的9.amaze v. 使惊讶amazed adj. 惊讶的（修饰人）amazing adj.令人惊讶的（修饰物，修饰人时=wonderful）10.ambition n. 雄心，志愿，野心ambitious adj. 雄心勃勃的，野心勃勃的11.amuse v. 使有趣amused adj. 感到有趣的（修饰人）amusing adj. 好玩的，有趣的（修饰物）amusement n. 乐趣12.anger n. 怒气angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地13.announce v. 宣布，播音announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣布14.appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失appearance n. 出现，外貌disappearance n. 消失15.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉16.assist v. 帮助assistant n. 助手assistance n. 帮助17.art n. 艺术，美术artist n. 艺术家，美术家18.attract v. 吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的attraction n.吸引人的人或事物19.automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地20.bake v. 烘烤baker n. 面包师bakery n. 面包店21.beauty ucn.美/cn.美女beautiful adj.美丽的22.begin v. 开始beginning n. 开始，开端23.bore v. 使无聊，使枯燥bored adj. 感到无聊的（修饰人）boring adj. 无聊的，枯燥的（修饰物）24.brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇敢25.break v.打破/n, 休息broken adj. 打破的，断的26.breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸27.build v. 建造rebuild v. 重建builder n. 建筑工人building n. 建筑，大楼28.busy adj. 忙碌的business n. 生意，商业businessmann. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人29.calculate v.计算calculator n.计算器calculation n. 计算（过程）30.care n./v.关心，照顾careful adj.仔细的，小心的careless adj.粗心的carefulness n.仔细，小心carelessness n.粗心31.celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝32.change n.变化/v.改变changeable adj.多变的33.chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的/n.化学药品chemist n.药剂师，化学家34.child n.孩子（复数：children） childish adj,孩子气的childhood n.童年35.choose v.选择choice n.选择36.city n.城市citizen n.市民37.close v.关闭/adj.近的，亲密的/adv.近地closed adj. 关闭的closely adv.密切地，紧密地closing adj.闭幕的38. collect v.收集，收藏collection n.收集，收藏（品）39. colour n.颜色/v.上色coloured adj.有颜色的colourful adj.五彩缤纷的colourless adj.无色的fort v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不适地municate v.交流communication n.交流pete v. 竞争，竞赛competition n. 竞争，竞赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争对手31.congratulate v. 恭喜，祝贺congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺32.convenient adj. 方便的inconvenient adj. 不方便的convenience n. 便利inconvenience n. 不便33.cook v.烹饪/n,厨师cooker n.厨具cookery adj. 烹饪的34.correct adj.正确的/v.批改，订正incorrect adj. 不正确的corrected adj. 批改过的，订正过的uncorrected adj. 未批改过的，未订正过的35.create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造力的creation n. 创造，创造力36.crowd n. （人）群crowded adj. 拥挤的37.culture n. 文化cultural adj. 文化的38.cycle v. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑车人recycle v. 回收利用39.danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40.decide v. 决定decision n. 决定41.decorate v. 装饰，装潢decoration n. 装饰，装潢，装饰品42.describe v. 描述description n. 描述43.design n./v. 设计designer n. 设计师44.develop v. 发展developed adj. 发达的developingadj. 发展中的development n. 发展45.die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，奄奄一息的dead adj. 已死的deadly adj. 致命的death n. 死亡46.different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同之处，差异47.difficult adj. 困难的difficulty n. 困难48.discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现49.discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论cate v. 教育educated adj. 受过教育的educator n. 教育家education ucn. 教育51.electricity n. 电electric adj. 用电的electrical adj. 与电有关的electrician n. 电工52.electron n. 电子electronic adj. 电子的53.energy n. 能量，精力energetic adj. 精力充沛的54.engine n. 引擎，发动机engineer n. 工程师55.enter v. 进入entrance n. 入口entry n. 进入56.excite v. 使兴奋，使激动excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，令人激动的excitement n. 兴奋，激动57.exhibit v. 展览exhibition n. 展览（品）58.expect v. 期望，预计expectation n. 期望，预计59.expense n. 费用expensive adj. 昂贵的60.explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释61.fail v. 失败failure n. 失败62.farm n. 农场farmer n. 农夫63.feel v. 感觉feeling n. 感觉64.fish ucn.鱼肉/cn.活鱼（单复数一致，强调各种各样的鱼时+es）/v. 钓鱼fisherman n. 渔夫65.fly v.飞，驾驶（飞机）/n.苍蝇flyer n.飞行器flightn. 飞行，航班66.fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的67.follow v. 跟踪，跟随following adj. 接下来的68.fool n. 傻瓜foolish adj. 愚蠢的69.foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人70.forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj.难忘的71.fortune n. 运气，财富fortunate adj. 幸运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地72.free adj. 自由的，免费的，空闲的freely adv. 自由地freedom n. 自由73.freeze v. 结冰，冷冻freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的74.friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendliness n.友好friendship n. 友谊75.fright n. 害怕，惊吓frighten v. 使害怕，使惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的，惊恐的（修饰人）frightening adj. 令人害怕的，令人惊恐的（修饰物）76.fun ucn. 乐趣funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的77.gentle adj. 温和的gently adv. 温和地gentleman n. 绅士78.graduate v.毕业/n,毕业生graduation n.毕业79.grow v. 生长，种植growth n. 成长80.guilt n. 罪过guilty adj. 有罪的，内疚的81.happy adj. 快乐的unhappy adj. 不快乐的happilyadv. 快乐地unhappily adv. 不快乐地happiness n. 快乐82.hard adj.硬的，困难的，努力的/adv.（雨、雪下得）大地，努力地hardly adv. 几乎不83.harm n. 害处harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的84.health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthily adv. 不健康地85.help n./v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的helpless adj.没帮助的86.hesitate v. 犹豫hesitation n. 犹豫87.high adj.高的/adv.高地highly adv.高度地heightn. 高度家/adv.回家homeless adj. 无家可归的88.home n.89.hot adj.热的heat n.热量/v.加热heater n.热水器，加热炉90.honest adj. 诚实的dishonest adj. 不诚实的honestyn. 诚实91.hope n./v. 希望hopeful adj. 充满希望的hopeless adj. 没希望的92.hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地93.hurry n. 匆忙/v.匆忙（去）hurried adj. 匆忙的hurriedly adv. 匆忙地94.ill adj. 生病的（只放系动词后做表语）illness n. 疾病95.important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要性96.injure v. 使受伤injured adj. 受伤的injury n. （意外）伤97.innocent adj. 无辜的，清白的innocence n. 无辜，清白98.interest n.兴趣/v.使感兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的（修饰人）interesting adj. 有趣的（修饰物）99.introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍100.invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明物101.invite v. 邀请invitation n. 邀请（函）inviting adj. 吸引人的102.joy n. 乐趣joyful adj. 高兴的enjoy v. 享受，喜欢enjoyable adj.有趣的，愉快的103.kind n.种类/adj.善良的kindness n.善良104.know v. 知道knowledge ucn. 知识knowledgeable adj. 博学的w n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106.library n. 图书馆librarian n. 图书馆管理员107.live v.居住/adj.现场的/adv.现场地life ucn.生活/cn.生命（复数：lives）alive adj.活着的（只放系动词后做表语）/adv.活着地living adj.活着的（只放名词前做前置定语）lively adj.生动活泼的，栩栩如生的/adv.生动活泼地，栩栩如生地108.locate v. 使座落于，定位location n. 位置109.lonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的alone adj. 单独的（只放名词后做后置定语或系动词后做表语）/adv.单独地110.long adj. 长的length n. 长度111.loud adj.响亮的/adv.响亮地（褒义）loudly adv.嘈杂地，吵闹地（贬义）aloud adj.发出声音的/adv.发出声音地112. luck n. 运气lucky adj. 幸运的unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily adv. 不幸地113.manage v. 经营，管理manager n. 经理management n. 经营，管理114.mean v. 意味着，指meaning n. 含义115.medicine ucn. 药物medical adj. 医疗的，医学的116.message n. 便条，口讯，信息messenger n. 信差117.mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物118.music ucn. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的/ n. 音乐剧musician n. 音乐家119.nation n. 国家，民族national adj. 国家的，民族的nationality n. 国籍international adj. 国际的120.nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的121.need n./v. 需要necessary adj. 必需的unnecessary adj. 不必要的necessarily adv. 必需地unnecessarily adv. 不必要地122.neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 小区123.noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 吵闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地anize v. 组织organizer n. 组织者organization n. 组织125.open v.打开/adj.开着的，开放的opening adj.开幕的126.operate v. 操作，运行，动手术operation n. 操作，运行，手术127.own v.拥有/adj.自己的owner n.拥有者，主人128.pass v. 通过passenger n. 乘客129.patient n. 病人/adj.有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的patience n. 耐心130.peace n. 和平peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的131.perform v. 表演performance n. 表演，表现132.person n. 人personal adj. 个人的personally adv. 亲自地personality n. 个性133.physics n. 物理physical adj. 物理的，生理的physician n. 外科医生physicist n. 物理学家134.piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家135.please v. 使高兴，使满意pleased adj. 感到高兴的，感到满意的（修饰人）pleasant adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的（修饰物）pleasure n. 荣幸，乐趣136.poem n. 诗歌poet n. 诗人poetry ucn. 诗集137.polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 没礼貌的politely adj. 有礼貌地impolitely adv. 没礼貌地138.pollute v. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的，脏的pollution n. 污染139.possible adj. 可能的impossible adj. 不可能的possibly adv. 可能地impossibly adv. 不可能地possibility n. 可能性140.post v. 邮寄postal adj. 邮政的postage n. 邮资141.power n. 力量powerful adj. 有力的142.practise v. 练习，实践practice n./v. 练习，实践practical adj. 实用的，实际的143.prepare v. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的preparation n. 准备144.professor n. 教授profession n. 职业professionaladj. 职业的145.proud adj. 骄傲的pride n. 骄傲146.reason n. 理由reasonable adj. 合理的147.recite v. 背诵，朗诵recitation n. 背诵，朗诵148.relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 放松的（修饰人）relaxingadj. 令人放松的（修饰物）relaxation n. 放松149.report n./v. 报告，报道reporter n. 记者150.responsible adj. 负责的responsibility n.151.rob v. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫犯robbery n. 抢劫案152.safe adj. 安全的/n,保险箱safely adv. 安全地safetyn. 安全性，安全地带save v. 拯救，节约153.satisfy v. 使满意satisfied adj. 满意的（修饰人）satisfactory adj. 令人满意的（修饰物）satisfaction n. 满意154.say v. 说saying n. 谚语155.serve v. 服务，供应servant n. 仆人service n. 服务156.science n. 科学scientific adj. 科学的scientist n.科学家157.sick adj. 生病的sickness n. 疾病158.silence n. 沉默silent adj. 沉默的159.sing v. 唱歌singer n. 歌手song n. 歌曲160.sleep n./v.睡觉sleepy adj.目困的asleep adj.睡着的161.solve v. 解决，解答solution n. 解答（方法）162.strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人163.strong adj. 强壮的strength n. 体力strengthen v.加强，使强壮164.succeed v. 成功success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的165.surprise v.使惊讶/n.惊讶，惊喜surprised adj.感到惊讶的（修饰人）surprising adj. 令人惊讶的（修饰物）166.speak v. 说，演讲，发言speaker n. 演讲者，发言人speech n. 演讲，发言167.suggest v. 建议suggestion n. 建议168.taste n. 味道/v.尝起来，品尝tasty adj. 美味的169.teach v. 教teacher n. 教师170.thief n.小偷（复数：thiefs/thieves）theft n. 偷窃（案）171.think v. 思考，想thought n. 思想，想法thoughtfuladj. 考虑周到的172.tire v. 使疲劳，使厌倦tired adj. 疲劳的，厌倦的（修饰人）tiring=tiresome adj. 累人的（修饰物）173.tour n. 旅行tourist n. 游客174.tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的175.train n.火车/v.培训trainer n.教练，运动鞋training n. 训练176.true adj. 真的truly adv. 真地truth n. 真相177.twelve n. 十二twelfth n. 第十二178.twenty n. 二十twentieth n. 第二十179.two n. 二second n. 第二，秒secondary adj. 初级的180.type v.打字/n,类型typist n.打字员typewriter n. 打字机e v./n. 使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 没用的182.variety n. 种类多样化various adj. 各种各样的183.visit v./n. 参观，拜访visitor n. 游客184.wait v. 等待waiter n. 男服务员waitress n. 女服务员185.weigh v.称weight n.重量overweight n.超重/adj. 超重的186.wide adj. 宽大的/adv.宽大地widely adv. 广泛地widen v. 拓宽width n. 宽度187.win v. 赢winner n. 赢家188.wise adj. 明智的，智慧的wisely adv. 明智地，智慧地wisdom n. 智慧189.wood ucn. 木头woods n. 树林wooden adj. 木头的190.wonder n. 奇迹wonderful adj. 很棒的，极好的191.worry n.烦恼/v.（使）担心，（使）烦恼worried adj.担心的，烦恼的（修饰人）worrying adj. 令人担心的，令人烦恼的（修饰物）192.wound v.使受伤/n.（刀、枪）伤wounded adj.受伤的193.write v. 写writer n. 作家rewrite v. 重写written adj. 书面的附录。
(完整版)词性转换一览表2.0版
小心的；仔细的
carefully
adv.
小心地；仔细地
51
cause
n.
v.
原因
使产生；引起
because
conj.
因为
53
certain
adj.
一定的；有把握的
certainly
adv.
一定；无疑；是的；当然；好
55
change
v.
n.
改变；更改；兑零钱
变化；找头；零钱
changeable
building
n.
建筑物；大楼
rebuild
v.
重建
42
busy
adj.
忙的
business
n.
商业；生意
businessman
n.
商人
businesswoman
n.
女商人
46
Canada
n.
加拿大
Canadian
adj.
n.
加拿大的
加拿大人
care
n.
v.
小心；关心；照管
小心；关心；照管
careful
difference
n.
区别
91
difficult
adj.
困难的；艰难的
difficulty
n.
困难
93
discuss
v.
讨论
discussion
n.
讨论
95
drive
v.
驾驶；驱赶
driver
n.
驾驶员；司机
97
easy
adj.
容易的；不费力的
初中英语基本词汇表与词性转换
国际的
255
nature
n.
大自然
natural
adj.
大自然的；自然的
257
near
prep.
adj.
在……附近；靠近
近的；附近的
nearby
adj.
adv.
附近的
在附近
259
need
n.
v.
需要；必要
需要
necessary
adj.
必要的；必须的
261
noise
n.
声音；响声；噪声
noisy
amusing
adj.
引起乐趣的
17
angry
adj.
生气的；愤怒的
angrily
adv.
生气地；愤怒地
19
appear
v.
出现
disappear
v.
消失
21
art
n.
艺术
artist
n.
艺术家；画家
23
attract
v.
吸引
attractive
adj.
有吸引力的
25
Australia
n.
澳大利亚
Australian
adj.
n.
澳大利亚的
澳大利亚人
27
bad
adj.
糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的
worse
adj.
更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的
worst
adj.
最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的
30
base
n.
根据地，基地；基础
basic
adj.
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单
中考英语常考“词性转换”单词清单A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市citizen n. 市民class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客D列词形转化daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机E列词形转化easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的effect n. 影响，效果effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用F列词形转化fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的G列词形转化gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的H列词形转化happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的height n. 高度high adj. 高的help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙I列词形转化ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地J列词形转化Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的K列词形转化kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识L列词形转化law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师length n. 长度long adj. 长的library n. 图书室librarian n. 图书管理员listen v. 听,倾听listening adj. 收听的v.倾听( listen的现在分词 ) locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的luck n. 幸运luckily adv. 幸运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 幸运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不幸地M列词形转换main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车N列词形转化nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的M列词形转化mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠O列词形转化once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主P列词形转化paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授Q列词形转化quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地R列词形转化rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐review v. 复习revision n. 复习robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的S列词形转化say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳T列词形转化teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者U列词形转化unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常use v. 使用,运用useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的V列词形转化visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者W列词形转化wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格) whose pron. 谁的wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家。
上海初中英语单词词性转换汇总
150. surprise—surprised—surprising
151. amaze—amazed—amazing
152. mean--meaning
153. bore—boring
154. grate—grateful(近)thankful
102. begin-beginner
103. colour-colourful
104. importanrt--importance
105. paint-painter
106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully
107. good--goodness
108. rob-robber--robbery
24. kind-kindness
25. farm-farmer
26. joural-jouralist
27. nature--natural
28. mange-manger
29. library-librarian
30. cover-discover
31. foreign-foreigner
32. music--musician
15. sleep—asleep
16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)
17. science—scientist
18. miss—missing
19. dance—dancer
20. art—artist
21. fish--fishing
22. drive-driver
23. tour-tourist
180. two-second-twice
初中英语词性转换归纳大全
初中英语词性转换归纳大全动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 开展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 成认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 创造illustrate --- illustration 说明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 完毕--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 效劳succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 老实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 安康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 疑心的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 快乐的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感谢的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 适宜的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活泼的，有生气的love---lovely 得意的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充分的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈祥的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 适宜的，恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地，安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近；近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong---strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体安康的true---truly 真实地形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任；职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定；集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强；稳固large --- enlarge 扩大；放大名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，人---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 平安；平安的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；come late for school deep：dive deep into the sea ；a hole deep large high：jump high；a high mountainhard： a hard question；a hard stone ；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long time far：jump far；My home is far from school straight：a straight line；go straight along here。
中考英语词性转换大汇总
中考英语词性转换大汇总一，动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve——achievement成就advertise——advertisement广告agree——agreement同意amuse——amusement娱乐commit——commitment承诺，奉献develop——development发展disagree—disagreement不赞同equip装备—equipment装备，ern统治——XXXmanage——management经营，管理argue——argument争吵2．V+ ion结尾attract——n吸引discuss——n讨论express——n词语；表达instruct——n用法说明invent——n发明predict——n预言impress——n印象suggest——XXX建议，cate——n教育graduate——XXX毕业operate——n操作，动手术explain—XXX解释pollute——n污染introduce——anize——XXX组织imagine——n想象力解释inspire——n灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite——XXX邀请XXX竞争，比赛pronounce——n发音admit——n承认permit——n允许conclude——n结论solve——n解决方法describe——n描写，描绘resolve——n决心3．V+ ance结尾allow——allowance允许appear——appearance外貌，出现perform——performance演出exist——existence存在4．V+ ing结尾end——ending结尾，终局train——training锻炼mean——meaning意义say——saying谚语XXX提醒XXX——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker工人XXX——XXX老师sing——singer歌手jump——XXX跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员XXX研究者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+其他beg——beggar乞丐sit——seat座位XXX——XXXXXX——XXX行动know——knowledge知识fly——flight飞行mix——mixture混合物press——pressure压力serve——service效劳succeed——success胜利pursue——pursuit追求，从事propose——proposal建议withdraw——withdrawal取钱；收回；撤退survive——survival--survivor幸存者arrive——arrival到达analyze——analysis分析二，描述词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency效率patient——XXX/impatience耐烦/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——XXX独立性XXX紧急2.ble结尾，XXX改为bilitypossible——possibility可能responsible——responsibility义务；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy正确性prosperous——prosperity繁荣true——truth本相wide——width宽度long——length长度high——height高度strong——XXX气力deep---depth深度三，名词/动词变描述词1.名词+yguilt罪行——guilty忸怩的health——XXX安康的luck——XXX幸运的cloud——cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain——rainy多雨的snow——snowy多雪的tourist——touristy游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——XXX饥饿的anger——angry生气的fog——foggy有雾的sun——XXX阳关灿烂的fur——furry毛皮的shine——XXX发亮的XXX美味的2.名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edXXX有天赋的offend——offended生气的crowd——crowded拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词间接加d balance——balanced平衡的organize——organized有组织的pollute——polluted被净化的please——XXX高兴的③元音加子音结尾的单词，词尾子音双写再加ed. spot——spotted有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare——careful/ careless小心的/粗心的help——XXX有帮助的/无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/无用的meaning——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的XXX痛楚悲伤——painful /painless痛楚的/不痛的thank——XXX充溢感激的/不知XXX的XXX宁静——XXX宁静的play游戏——XXX爱游玩的home——homeless无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange——changeable易变的adjust——fort——comfortable舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable常识广博的suit——suitable符合的留意：动词以子音加y结尾把y变i加abledeny——XXX可否认的rely——reliable牢靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous勇敢的XXX危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery奥秘——us奥秘的6.ce变tconfidence——confident自傲的difference——different不同的dependence——dependent依靠别人的XXX独立的7.词尾加aln——XXX附加的，额外的music——musical音乐的person——personal (私人的)n——nal国家的XXX——n——nal传统的XXX起源——original新颖的；独创的以元音字母e结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural自然的globe——global全球的特例：class——classical经典的medicine药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly友爱的live——lively活泼的，有生气的love——lovely心爱的week——XXX每周的man——manly男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden木制的wool——woolen羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——XXXSouth——XXX11.四大洲Asia亚洲——AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanXXX欧洲——XXX——American12.其他XXX精力——XXX精力充沛的strategy——strategic战略的scientist——scientific科学的fool傻子——foolish愚蠢的love——loving慈爱的pleasure——XXX令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud自豪的四，描述词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——XXX使。
中考英语核心词“词性”转换汇总
第一组：A—B1. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，活跃的actor n. 演员actress n. 女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉3. anger n. 怒气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急地anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席，专心attention n. 注意，专心attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成就，达成8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，到来arrive v. 到达，到来10. able adj. 有能力的ability n. 能力unable adj. 不能的，不会的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使伤残，使丧失能力11. absolute adj. 完全的，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地12. accept vt. 接受，接纳acceptable adj. 可接受的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，增加物additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit vt. 允许……进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 宣传advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 真实的，实际的actually adv. 事实上，实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 宣告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，外貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引23. amaze v. 使惊奇amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n. 吃惊24. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆25. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮26. basic adj. 基础的，基本的base n. 基础，基地27. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 漂亮，美人28. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的belief n. 信仰，信心29. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组:C1. care n. 照顾，小心v. 在意，关心careful adj. 小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 大意的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝活动, 庆典3. centre n. 中心点，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年（时代）6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交流，沟通，传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通信8. compete vi. 竞争，比赛competitor n. 参赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自信地，确信地confidence n. 信任, 信心，自信10. consider v. 考虑, 体谅considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，恰当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，不恰当的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n. 文化，文明cultural adj. 文化上的culturally adv. 从文化上14. curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj. 肯定的, 有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 当然17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断出conclusion n. 结论，推论conclusive adj. 结论性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组:D—F1. die v. 死（亡）death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，开发development n. 发展，开发developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 困难的，难懂的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑色的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向，操作指南directly adv. 直接地8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，商议discussion n. 讨论，商议10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 使激动，使兴奋excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的exciting adj. 使人激动的，兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励，激励encouragement n. 鼓励，激励13. exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 精确的，恰好，正是14. enter v. 进入，加入entrance n. 入口，（大学等的）进入许可15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇用者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 装备，配备equipment n. 装备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，恐怖frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的26. free v. 解释，使自由adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由地27. fool n. 傻子v. 愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 巨款，运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸地29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，好忘事的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，令人难忘的第四组：G——L1. graduate v. 毕业n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj. 温柔的，温和的gently adv. 温柔地，温和地4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully adv. 感激地5. happy adj. 幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴地happiness n. 幸福，快乐unhappy adj. 不快乐的，不幸福的，不满意的6. high adj. 高的；adv. 高height n. 身高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 伤害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful adj. 有希望的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. interest n. 兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的14. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n. 想象，想象力15. ill adj. 生病的illness n. 疾病16. invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明家17. invite vt. 邀请invitation n. 邀请，请帖18. judge n. 裁判，法官v. 判断，断定judgment n. 判断力，判决19. introduce v. 介绍；引进introduction n. 引进，介绍20. kind adj. 和蔼的，仁慈的kindly adv. 和蔼地，仁慈地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼21. late adj. 迟的，晚的adv. 迟，晚later adv. 以后，后来latest adj. 最新的，最近的22. live v. 生活，居住adj. 活的lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命23. love v./n. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的24. lead v. 引领，导致leader n. 领袖，领导人25. long adj. 长的length n. 长度lengthen v. （使）加长26. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的unluckily adv. 不幸地27. laugh v. 笑n. 笑，笑声laughter n. 笑；笑声28. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地第五组:M——P1. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意思是，意味着means n. 方式meaning n. 意思，意义meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学的medicine n. 药，医学5. mistake n. 错误mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅匀mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动，搬家，感动moving adj. 感人的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手术, 操作13. office n. 办公室，重要职务officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv. 官方地14. open adj. 开着的，开放的v. 打开opening n. 开始15. obvious adj. 显然的obviously adv. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理学physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的physically adv. 身体上17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 强有力地23. practice n. 实践，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 就个人而言，亲自personality n. 个性27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚，处罚29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心31. perform v. 表演，执行performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组：R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正地，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的，有规律的regularly adv. 规则地，有规律地irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的5. sad adj. 难过的，悲哀的，悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地，伤心地sadness n. 难过，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地，平安地safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 单独的，分开的separately adv. 单独地，分别地separation n. 分离，分开11. serve v. 服务，服役，端上(菜)service n. 服务servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，沉默的silently adv. 寂静地，沉默地silence n. 寂静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴的simply adv. 简单地，简朴地14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小的slightly adv. 稍微15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功successful adj. 有成就的successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然的suddenly adv. 忽然，突然20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实地，一定21. serious adj. 严重的; 认真的seriously adv. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 非常糟地terrified adj. 非常害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢thanks n. 谢谢，感谢thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常地，平常地unusual adj. 不平常的，异常的第七组：V——Y1. value n. 价值，益处，重要性 v. 重视，珍视valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称……的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广泛的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑；n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担心，忧虑worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的10. worth adj. 值得……的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得……的11. wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木制的12. young adj. 年轻的，青年的youth n. 青年。
英语词性转换七大规则表
英语词性转换七大规则表英语词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要环节，正确地进行词性转换能够帮助我们更准确地理解和运用单词。
在英语中，有许多词可以根据不同的语法和用法转换为不同的词性，而这种转换受到一定的规则限制。
下面将介绍英语词性转换的七大规则表，帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、名词转动词1.加 to 后跟动词原型:–例：organization (名词) → to organize (动词)2.加动词性后缀-s/-es:–例：success (名词) → success (第三人称单数动词)二、名词转形容词1.加后缀-al/-ful/-less/-ly:–例：history (名词) → historical (形容词)2.将名词变复数再加性后缀-al/-ed:–例：beauty (名词) → beautiful (形容词)三、名词转副词1.加后缀-ly:–例：quick (名词) → quickly (副词)2.将名词或形容词直接用:–例：slow (名词) → slow (副词)四、形容词转名词1.将形容词前加定冠词 the:–例：good (形容词) → the good (名词)2.将形容词前加不定冠词 a/an:–例：beautiful (形容词) → a beauty (名词)五、形容词转动词1.将形容词前加连系动词be:–例：easy (形容词) → are easy (动词)2.将形容词前加非谓语动词to:–例：important (形容词) → to important (动词)六、形容词转副词1.加后缀-ly:–例：quick (形容词) → quickly (副词)2.保持原貌:–例：fast (形容词) → fast (副词)七、副词转形容词1.去掉-ly加后缀-al:–例：naturally (副词) → natural (形容词)2.通过加more/less来表示不同级别的比较:–例：softly (副词) → less softly (形容词)以上是英语词性转换的七大规则表，通过掌握这些规则，我们可以更好地理解单词之间的转换关系，从而提升英语学习的效率和准确性。
中考常考词性转换100词
中考常考词性转换100词1. important （adj.）→ importance (n.) → importantly (adv.)2. different (adj.) → difference (n.) → differently (adv.)3. mean (v.) → meaning (n.) → meaningful (adj.) → meaningless (n.) → meant (过去式.) → meant (过去分词.)4. nature （adj.）→ natural (adj.) → naturally (adv.) → unnatural (adj.)5. choose （v.）→ choice (n.) → chose (过去式.) → chosen (过去分词) choice 还有上等的意思choice apples6. love （v.）→ lovely (adj.)7. live (v.) → lively (adj.有生机的) → alive (adj.活着的) → living (adj.有生命的)8. hope （v.）→ hopeful (adj.) → hopeless(adj.) → hopefully (adv.)9. intelligent (adj.) → intelligence (n.)10. kind （adj.）→ kindness (n.) → unkind (adj.) → kindly (adv.)11. true (adj.)→ truth (n.) → truly (n.)12. polite （adj.）→ politely (adv.) → impolite (adj.)13. possible （adj.）→ possibly (adv.) → impossible (adj.)14. easy （adj.）→ easily (adv.)15. simple （adj.）→ simply (adv.) 16. fail （v.）→ failure (n.)17. success （n.）→ succeed (v.) → successful (adj.) （v.）→ successfully (adv.)18. achieve （v.）→ achievement (n.)19. high （adj.）→ highly (adv.)→ height (n.)20. honest （adj.）→ dishonest (adj.)→ honesty (n.)21. history （n.）→ historical (adj.)→ historian (n.)22. advantage （n.）→ disadvantage (n.)23. feel （v.）→ feeling (n.)→ felt (过去式) → felt (过去分词)24. argue （v.）→argument (n.)25. encourage （v.）→ encouragement (n.)26. develop （v.）→ development (n.) → developing (adj.)→ developed (adj.)27. independent （adj.）→ independence → depend (v.)28. decide （v.）→ decision (n.) 29. express （v.）→ expression(n.)30. excited （adj.）→ exciting (adj.)→excitement (n.)31. environment （n.）→ environmental (adj.)32. health （n.）→ healthy (adj.)→ healthily (adv.) → unhealthy (adj.)33. humor (n.）→ humorous (adj.) 34. peace (n.）→ peaceful (adj.)35. proper (adj.）→ properly (adv.) 36. color (n.）→ colorful (adj.)37. physics (n.）→ physical (adj.) 38. suggest （v.）→ suggestion (n.)39. strong （adj.）→ stronger (adj.) → strongest (adj.) → strongly (adv.)→strength (n力量.)40. happy （adj.）→ happiness (n.) → happily (adv.)41. able (adj.) →unable (adj.) → ability (n.) → disabled (adj.)42. bear (v.) →bore (过去式) → born (过去分词.) →birth (n.)43. begin (v.) →began (过去式) → begun (过去分词.) →beginning (n.)44. imagine (v.) →imagination (n.) ( →imaginative (adj.)45. warm (adj.) →warmly (adv.) → warmth (n.)46. noise (n.) →noisy (adj.)47. care (v./n.) →careful (adj.) → careless (adj.) → carefully (adv.) → caring (adj.)48. day (n.) →daily (adj.)49. die (v.) →dead (adj.) → death (n.)50. compete (v.) →competition (n.) → competitor (n.)51. direct (adj.) →indirect (adj.) → direction (n.)52. educate (v.) →education (n.) → educational (adj.)53. believe (v.) →belief (n.) → believable (adj.)54. forget (v.) →(un)forgettable (adj.) → forgot (过去式) → forgotten (过去分词.)55. prepare (v.) →preparation (n.)56. embarrass (v.) →embarrassment (n.) → embarrassing (adj.) → embarrassed (adv.)57. graduate (v.) →graduation (n.) 58. Europe (n.) →European (adj.)59. sleep (v.) →sleepy (adj.) → asleep (adj.)60. speak (v.) →spoken (adj.) →speech (n.)61. beautiful (adj.) →beautifully (adv.) → beauty (n.)62. true (adj.) →truly (adv.) → truth (n.) 63. medicine (n.) →medical (adj.)64. use (n.) →useful (adj.) →useless (adj.)65. lead → led (过去式) → led (过去分词.)66. celebrate (v.) → celebration (n.) 67. discover (v.) → discovery (n.)68. electricity (n.) →electric (adj.) →electronic (adj.)69. hot (adj.) → heat (n.) 70. improve (v.) → improvement (n.)71. comfortable (adj.) →comfortably (adv.) →uncomfortable (adj.)72. expect (v.) → expectation (n.) → (un)expected (adj.)73. sad (adj.) → sadness (n.) →sadly (adv.) 74. foreign (adj.) → foreigner (n.) 75. tradition (n.) →traditional (adj.) 76. invite (v.) → invitation (n.)77. hang (v.) →hung (过去式) → hung (过去分词.)78. solve (v.) → solution (n.)79. relax (v.) → relaxation (n.) → relaxed (adj.) → relaxing (adj.)80. fair (adj.) → fairness (n.) → unfair (adj.)81. memory (n.) →memorize (v.)82. wide (adj.) → widely (adv.)83. weigh (v.) → weight (n.)84. introduce (v.) → introduction (n.) 85. instruct（v.）→ instruction (n.) → instructor (n.)86. social (adj.）→ society (n.)87. convenient (adj.）→ conveniently (adv.) → convenience (n.)88. person (n.）→ personal (adj.)89. organize （v.）→ organization (n.)90. value (n.）→ valuable (adj.)91. produce （v.）→ product (n.)92. please （v.）→ pleasure (n.) → pleasant (adj.) → pleased (adj.)93. angry (adj.）→ angrily (adv.)94. enjoy （v.）→ joy (n.) → enjoyable (adj.)95. art (n.）→ artist (n.)96. nine → ninth 97. five → fifth98. he → himself → his → him 99. she → herself → hers → her 100. child (n.）→ children (n.)101.west (n.) → western (adj.) east (n.) → eastern (adj.) south (n.) → southern (adj.) north (n.) → northern (adj.)。
(完整版)词性转换一览表2.0版
adv.
清晰地；明亮地；清楚地
32
cloud
n.
云
cloudy
adj.
多云的；阴天的
33
collect
V.
收集；采集
collectio n
n.
收集
34
cover
V.
n.
覆盖；遮盖；掩盖
盖子；卓；圭寸面
discover
V.
35
cross
V.
穿过
across
prep.
穿过；横过
36
complete
adj.
V.
完成的，完整的，完全的 完成，结束
completely
adv.
完全地，完整地
37
cycle
V.
骑车
bicycle
n.
自行车
38
danger
n.
危险
dan gerous
adj.
危险的
39
day
n.
（一）天，（一）日；白天
daily
adj. adv. n.
每日的；日常的 每天 日报
40
die
美丽的
beautifully
adv.
优美地
17
begin
V.
开始；着手
begi nning
n.
开始；开端
18
bright
adj.
明亮的；聪明的
brightly
adv.
明亮地
19
Britai n
n.
英国
British
n. adj.
英国人
英国的
20
初中常用词性转换表
初中常用词性转换表1.work →2.teach →3.play →4.clean →5.speak →6.cook →7.dance →8.drive →9.farm →10.m ange →11.f oreign →12.h elp →13.r ead →14.w rite →15.r un →16.w in →17.s ing →18.s wim →19.s leep →20.t ravel →21.c limb →22.k eep →23.s trange →24.w ait →25.j ump →26.p rint →27.s ell →28.d ive →29.o wn →30.e xplore →31.s urf →32.h elp →33.b egin →34.p aint →35.r ob-robber-36.-robbery37.a ct →38.b reathe →39.p ossible →40.c elebrate →41.a ir →42.l ive →43.l ove →44.e xact →45.h appy- →46.r eal →47.s ilent →48.l uck →49.s uccess →50.s urprise →51.b ore →52.p ark →53.b oat →54.h ouse →55.m arry →56.m ost →57.f ail →58.r ail →59.h igh →60.b ear →61.n ame →62.s udden →63.g ive →64.b uild →65.c orrect→66.i nvent →67.c onduct →68.v isit →69.i nspect →70.p iano →71.s cience →72.a rt →73.t our →74.j ournal →75.l ibrary →76.m usic →77.b usy →78.p ost →79.s it →80.w ool →81.l ose →82.w orry →83.b reak →84.f ill →85.r eward →86.t urn →87.f ly →88.p lease →89.k now →90.m eet →91.t hank→92.n oise →93.c ross →94.i ll →95.p ain →96.h elp →97.w onder →98.c olour →99.b eauty →100.forget →101.think →102.review →te →104.dry →105.lone →106.train →107.clear →108.final- →109.heavy →110.sad →111.polite →ual →113.excite →114.amaze →115.grate →116.treat →117.check →118.lie →119.die →120.probable →121.shy →122.one →123.relax →124.call →125.direct →126.foot →127.harm →128.deep →129.pleasant →e→131.care →132.careless →133.wake →134.sleep →135.miss →136.fish →137.kind →138.nature →139.cover →140.feather- →141.follow →142.enter →143.danger →144.serve →145.pride →146.collect →147.produce →148.contribute →fort →150.instruct→151.pollute→152.move→153.appear →154.disappear →155.frighten →156.life →157.fire →158.tradition →159.decorate →160.confident →161.different →162.important →163.good →164.person →165.decide →166.describe→167.discuss→168.enjoy→169.fun→cate→171.slow→172.quick→173.near→174.quiet→175.safe→176.health→177.interest→178.mean→179.dark→180.home→181.begin→182.friend→183.especial→184.realize→185.space→186.two→187.true→188.bright→189.wide→190.base→191.neat→192.die→。
初中英语词性转换
初中英语词性转换1.v-n1.clean—2. cook—3. dance--4. drive—5. jump--6. lead—7. own-- 8. play—9.read-- 10.run—11.sell-- 12.sing—13.speak-- 14.swim—15.teach-- 16.travel—17.wait-- 18.wash—19.win-- 20.work—21.write-- 22.act—23.direct-- 24.invent—25.visit-- 26.act—municate-- 28.introduce—29.produce— 30.pronounce—31.suggest-- 32.agree—33.develop-- 34.discuss—35.decide-- 37.begin—38.breathe-- 39.build—40.cross-- 41.feel—42.mean-- 43.meet—45.park-- 46.shop—47.skate-- 48.train—49.turn-- 50.turn—51.advise-- 52.enter—53.serve-- 54.know—55.live-- 56.die—57.succeed-- 58.discover—59.please-- 60. sit—61.thank-- 62.marry—63.weigh—2.v-adj1.close--2. excite—3. interest--4. follow—5. miss--6.please—7.surprise-- 8.relax—e-- 10.sleep-- 11.worry— 12.wake-- 13.die— 14.worry-- 15.wake— 16.break-- 17.enjoy— 18.lose—3. n-adj1.care--2.color—3.help--4.success—e--6.cloud—7.fun-- 8.health—9.health-- 10.luck—11.noise-- 12.rain—13.sleep-- 14.snow—15.sun-- 16.wind—17.wind-- 18.south—19.north-- 20.gold—21.danger-- 22.humour—23.medicine-- 24.nature—25.person-- 26.post—27.friend-- 28.society—29.love-- 30.America—-- 32.Australia—34.Canada-- 35.Europe—36.India-- 37.Russia—38.China-- 39.Japan—40.England--4. adj-n1. busy--2. ill—3. dead--4. true—5.different--6. silent—7. foreign--8. strange—9. difficult-- 10. social—11.safe-- 12.polite—13.friendly-- 14.popular—5. adj—adv1. angry--2. bad—3. bright--4. careful—5.clear--6.easy—7. final-- 8. happy—9.health-- 10.heavy—11.high-- 12.kind—13.loud-- 14.lucky—15.most-- 16.near—17.noisy— 18. polite—19.quick-- 20.quiet—21.real-- 22.sad—23.safe-- 24.slow—25.strong-- 26.successful—ual-- 28.wide—29.good—Adj与 adv 同形1. early--2. enough—3. fast--4. high—5. far--6. late—7. first-- 8. much—9. right-- 10. hard—短暂和延续性动词的转换1.arrive/come--2. fall asleep—3. begin/start--4. finish/end—5. borrow/lend--6. get up—7. buy--8. join—9. close-- 10 leave—11. die-- 12.open—同近义词1.动词1.answer ---2. arrive—.3. become-- 4. begin—5. bring--6. call—7. catch-- 8. check—9. discover-- 10. draw—11. excuse-- 12. enjoy—13.get -- 14. fall—15.finsih-- 16. grow—17. hit-- 18. hit—19.hold-- 20. hope—20. invite-- 21.know—22. laugh-- 23. learn—24.lift-- 25.lose—26.make-- 27.may—28.mend-- 30.ride—31.ring-- 32.seem—33.shut 34.tidy35..worry 36. write(二)形容词同近义词(三)副词同近义词(四)连词同近义词反义词速记(一)代词反义词（二)动词反义词(三)形容词反义词(四)副词反义词(五)介词反义词同义词组一、动词同义词组反义词组1 动词反义词组不规则动词AAA型。
词性转换一览表2.0版(可编辑修改word版)
澳大利亚的
澳大利亚人
14
bad
adj.
糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的
worse
adj.
更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的
worst
adj.
最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的
15
base
n.
根据地，基地；基础
basic
adj.
基本的；基础的
16
beautiful
adj.
美丽的
beautifully
completely
adv.
完全地，完整地
37
cycle
v.
骑车
bicycle
n.
自行车
38
danger
n.
危险
dangerous
adj.
危险的
39
day
n.
（一）天，（一）日；白天
daily
adj. adv. n.
每日的；日常的每天
日报
40
die
v.
死
dead
adj.
死的；无生命的
deathric
adj.
电的
51
engine
n.
引擎；发动机
engineer
n.
工程师
52
England
n.
英格兰
English
n. adj.
英国人；英语
英国的；英语的
53
enjoy
v.
欣赏；享有；喜欢
enjoyable
adj.
使人愉快的；使人欢乐的
54
enter
v.
进入；参加
entrance
初中词汇考纲基本词性变换列表
上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表词性转换一览表1基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one → first two → second three → thirdfive → fifth eight → eighth nine → ninthtwelve → twelfth twenty → twentieth thirty → thirtiethforty-one → forty-first2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small → smaller → smallest big → bigger → biggestgentle → gentler → gentlest heavy → heavier → heaviest beautiful → more beautiful → most beautifulslowly → more slowly → most slowly不规则good/well → better → best bad/badly/ill → worse → worst far → farther/further → farthest/furthestmuch/many → more → most little → less → leastold → older/elder → oldest/eldest3名词的复数形式规则girl → girls boy → boysbus → buses box → boxes dish → dishes watch → watches factory → factories country → countriesknife → knives scarf → scarvesGerman → Germans American → Americans不规则man → men woman → women policeman → policemenfoot → feet tooth → teethfish → fishChinese → Chinese Japanese → Japaneseman driver → men drivers woman teacher → women teachers 4各人称的不同代词形式词性转换专项训练1 Are you ____________ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?2 I’m sure that you have the ____________ (able) to complete it in three days.3 A: Would you like to be an ____________ (act)? B: No, I’d like to be a poli ceman.4 The award for this year’s best ____________ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔·斯特里普).5The school offers many after-school ____________ (act) for the students.6 6 Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite ____________ (act).7In ____________ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.88 The little girl has begun to learn to ____________ (addition) and subtract.9 Although the boy is ____________ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.10 I have a younger sister and she is about your ____________ (aged).11 If you compare British football with ____________ (America) football you’ll find manydifferences.12 I visited a few campuses when I was in ____________ (American).13 Don’t be ____________ (angrily). We are just fooling.14 She slammed the telephone down ____________ (angry).15 Did you see my wallet? It has ____________ (appear) from the table.16 The report about that famous singer killing people will ____________ (disappear) i ntomorrow’s newspapers.17 It’s really interesting to see so many ____________ (baby) in the baby-care cent re in thehospital.18 These ____________ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful o rder.19 Do you know that ____________ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 year s old.20 I’m not interested in ____________ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic andtalk aboutmusic?21 The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong ____________ (attraction) millions of tour istsevery year.22 There are so many ____________ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millio ns oftourists visit there every year.23 Fashions are really an ____________ (attract) to me. I can’t help buying the la test fashions.24 That model showed us a quite ____________ (attract), blue, silk dress.25 If you want to visit ____________ (Australian), I’d suggest you go to the GreatOcean Road.26 The ____________ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity schoolhere.27 I have never seen a ____________ (bad) film before.28 That is the ____________ (bad) film I have ever seen.29 At the ____________ (begin) the film, I couldn’t understand what it was about.30 Leaves ____________ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes.31 The sun shines ____________ (bright) high in the sky.32 The classroom isn’t____________ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33 I couldn’t forget the weeks that I had spent in ____________ (British). It is really a countrywith mysterious history.34 If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these ____________ (Britain) candies. Th ey’re nicebut too sweet for me.35 It is said that they will ____________ (build) the tower next year. The old onewill be brokendown next month.36 Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre –the tallest ____________ (build ) inShanghai yet?37 Why are you as ____________ (business) as a bee these days?38 That company does ____________ (busy) with some factories in Africa.39 Simon would like to be a ____________ (business) when he grows up.40 Do you know Linda, that successful ____________ (business) in our city?41 ____________ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.42 Can you get any ____________ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They don’t seem verypopular here.43 Someone ____________ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.44 When you try to hold a kitten, take it up ____________ (careful).45 The mother held her baby with ____________ (careful).46 I am always ____________ (care) when crossing the roads.47 What was the ____________ (because) of the accident?48 John didn’t attend the meeting ____________ (cause) he was ill.49 I was ____________ (certainly) that he had seen me.50 ‘May I use you bicycle?’‘____________(certain).’51 Many ____________ (changeable) have taken place since then.52 The weather is so ____________ (change) at this of year.53 The ____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is ‘Cu’.54 We have three periods of ____________ (chemical) this week.55 ____________ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and morebeautiful.56 ____________ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.57 The shop has a wide ____________ (choose) of hats.58 You may do as you ____________ (choice).59 Have you ____________ (choice) what you want for your birthday?60 He spoke so ____________ (clear) that I could hear every word.61 He said she was a lady with a ____________ (clearly) mind.62 The sky became suddenly covered with dark ____________ (cloudy).63 The sky was ____________ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.64 Before you begin to make a speech, you should ____________ (collection) your thou ghts and ideas.65 He has a very good ____________ (collect) of foreign coins. 66 The celebration of Christmas is a ____________ (customer).67 The ____________ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.68 I am unable to ____________ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.69 He lost control of his ____________ (cycle) and fell down.70 It is ____________ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.71 The wounded policeman is now out of ____________ (dangerous).72 His secret ____________ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.73 There was a ____________ (die) silence after the announcement.74 Car accident caused many ____________ (die).75 Who made the ____________ (decide) to go fishing?76 As to where to go, they haven't ____________ (decision) yet.77 The builders are ____________ (development) that part of the city.78 This is an important stage in our country's ____________ (develop).79 Can you tell the ____________ (different) between an ape and a monkey?80 My husband has several shirts of ____________ (difference) colors.81 He finished the work without any ____________ (difficult).82 Mathematics is ____________ (difficulty) for some students.83 We will ____________ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.84 We had a ____________ (discuss) on language and communication.85 The bus ____________ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets. 86 It is dange rous to ____________ (driver) after drinking.87 You can find books ____________ (easy) in this library.88 The rich young woman has an ____________ (easily) life.89 It was the most ____________ (education) experience I had ever had.90 The government's policy on higher ____________ (educational) is a success.91 While I was cooking supper the ____________ (electric) went off.92 He bought an ____________ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.93 Press this button to start the ____________ (engineer).94 His dream is to become an ____________ (engine).95 I must work to improve my ____________ (England).96 The ____________ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring.97 The English Channel divides ____________ (English) from France.98 I hope you ____________ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.99 Last night was the most ____________ (enjoy) time I've had in a month of Sunday s.100 He showed me how to ____________ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer.101 There is a front and a back ____________ (enter) to the house.102 He repeatedly fails to pass the ____________ (examine).103 The doctor ____________ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter w ith him. 104 She is very ____________ (exciting) about winning the first prize.105 We went to an ____________ (excited) football game last week.106 I don't think we can afford the ____________ (expensive).107 I think international calls are very ____________ (expense).108 The ____________ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.109 We've lived on this ____________ (farmer) for twenty years.110 Would you please do me a ____________ (favourite)?111 His ambition was to meet his ____________ (favour) pop star face to face.112 The game is now in its ____________ (finally) stages.113 They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.114 I'll book you on a direct ____________ (fly) to London.115 Only experienced pilots ____________ (flight) large passenger airplanes.116 They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the ____________ (follow) year. 117 The cat ____________ (following) every movement of the mouse.118 How ____________ (fool) I was not to have bought it.119 Tom ____________ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.120 What a ____________ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good man.121 He likes collecting ____________ (foreigner) stamps.122 More than a million ____________ (foreign) visit the city every year.123 I am so ____________ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.124 Don't ____________ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.125 Water ____________ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.126 These ____________ (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all.127 It's very cold today; the temperature has dropped to ____________ (freeze) point.128 The train was going at ____________ (fill) speed.129 When I had read it I was ____________ (full) with horror.130 That's ____________ (fun) he was here a moment ago and now he's gone.131 What ____________ (funny) it will be when we all go on holiday together.132 She always speaks ____________ (gentle) to the child.133 My new teacher is a very ____________ (gently) person.134 A ____________ (Germany) scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China .135 Six ____________ (Germany) will come to visit our company soon. Let’s get ready .136 The hot dog did not originate in the United States, but in ____________ (German ).137 She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in ____________ (golde n).138 Her hair has a beautiful ____________ (gold) sheen (光泽).139 We all had a ____________ (well) time on the beach.140 This is a ____________ (good) example than the first.141 A: When can you have dinner with me this week?B: I think Friday would suit me ____________ (good).142 Look on the bright side of things, and you will live ____________ (happy).143 I am ____________ (happily) to receive your invitation.144 Smoking is not good for your ____________ (healthy).145 That book is not ____________ (health) reading for a child.146 They are ____________ (healthy) children because they don't have enough to eat. 147 The weather has been very ____________ (heat).148 Turn the ____________ (hot) down or your cake will burn.149 The rain came down ____________ (heavy) all night.150 I heard his ____________ (heavily) steps on the stairs.151 The tree grew to a ____________ (high) of 20 feet.152 The speaker has a very ____________ (height) voice.153 He has given me a ____________ (help) suggestion.154 The thing is done, and there is no ____________ (helpful) for it.155 Could you ____________ (helpful) me up with this suitcase?156 We went to see a ____________ (history) play.157 Do you know the ____________ (historical) of the company?158 My ____________ (homeless) isn't very big, but very comfortable.159 Floods in that country made thousands of people ____________ (home).160 All my life I have tried to be an ____________ (honesty) man.161 I will not make friends with a ____________ (honest) person.162 I respect you for your ____________ (honest).163 She looked at the roast ____________ (hungry).164 The ____________ (hungrily) child asked for a piece of bread.165 I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious ____________ (il l).166 Did you really feel ____________ (illness) this morning?167 It's very ____________ (importance) to teach the children about road safety.168 We cannot emphasize too much the ____________ (important) of learning English. 169 We shall be ____________ (interest) to hear about it.170 There is an ____________ (interest) program on television tonight.171 I have lost my ____________ (interesting) in chemistry.172 Can you tell me who ____________ (invention) the telephone?173 The ____________ (invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. 174 Alexander Graham Bell is the ____________ (invent) of the telephone.175 Thank you for your kind ____________ (invite).176 He ____________ (invitation) several of his friends to the show.177 Modern music was first developed in ____________ (Italian).178 I need to practise my ____________ (Italy) before my business trip.179 Tom has been to ____________ (Japanese), I have also been there.180 I've passed the intermediate level exam of ____________ (Japan).181 It's very ____________ (kindness) of you to tell me the truth.182 Please do me the ____________ (kind) to answer this letter quickly.183 There is one or two things I'd like to ____________ (knowledge) about.184 To my ____________ (know), she has never been late before.185 We will discuss this in detail in a ____________ (late) chapter.186 Tom came to school ____________ (later) and missed the first class.187 The new ____________ (lawyer) comes into force next month.188 He is dreaming of becoming a ____________ (law).189 She was slender and had ____________ (length) dark hair. 190 The fish is two f eet in ____________ (long).191 The ____________ (library) told the student that he should return the book.192 Professor Hunter has a ____________ (librarian) of about five thousand books.193 My mother ____________ (like) seeing you with me. You’d better leave first.194 John is ____________ (like) to be in London this autumn.195 We won no ____________ (little) than 500 in a competition.196 This is the ____________ (little) useful of the four books.197 The fish we caught is still ____________ (live).198 After I retire I'm going to ____________ (location) in California.199 First, we must decide on the ____________ (locate) of our new swimming pool. 200 The museum is ____________ (locate) on Main Street.201 Following the national news we have the ____________ (locate) news and weather. 202 My mother's ____________ (lovely) for me was very great.203 My ____________ (love) daughter came to her father for a cuddle.204 You are ____________ (luck) to be alive after being in that accident.205 ____________ (lucky), he was in when I called.206 He came to Beijing to try his ____________ (luck).207 She noted down the ____________ (mainly) points of the speech.208 The participants were ____________ (main) young people.209 Our ____________ (manage) is very strict with us.210 Who will ____________ (manager) while the boss is away?211 Why did the patient refuse to take the ____________ (medical)?212 I have to have a ____________ (medicine) examination before going abroad.213 The two lawyers had an argument at their very first ____________ (meet).214 He's an interesting man, would you like to ____________ (meeting) him?215 This has been the hottest summer within my ____________ (memorize).216 An actor must be able to ____________ (memory) his lines.217 She put the sugar into the coffee and ____________ (mixture) them up with a sp oon.218 Air is a ____________ (mix) of gases.219 If you still feel hungry, there is ____________ (much) food in the kitchen.220 His illness was ____________ (much) serious than the doctor first thought.221 Which of you has made the ____________ (many) mistakes?222 Of the three questions, this is the ____________ (much) difficult.223 I was told that Spain is a romantic ____________ (national).224 Our newspaper is a ____________ (nation) newspaper. It is published all over Chi na.225 ‘What’s your ____________ (national)?’‘I’m Indian.’226 An ____________ (national) conference will be held in Beijing next month. Visitor s from all over the world will come.227 ____________ (natural) does not provide everything we want.228 We visited a museum of ____________ (nature) history.229 She is staying at a ____________ (near) hotel.230 It is ____________ (need) that he be sent there at once.231 I have had no ____________ (new) from him for a long time.232 It's ____________ (noise) and I can't catch a word.233 What's up? There's such a loud ____________ (noisy) in the corridor.234 A police ____________ (office) came to our help when our car broke down on the way.235 She received several ____________ (office) letters this morning.236 The surgeon ____________ (operation) on her for appendicitis (阑尾炎).237 The doctor has performed the ____________ (operate).238 I was asked to ____________ (organization) the trip, but I messed it up.239 They have established a student ____________ (organize).240 I saw the whole accident with my ____________ (owner) eyes.241 Who is the ____________ (own) of that motorcycle?242 She spends hours ____________ (paint) her face.243 He was an unknown ____________ (paint) one year ago.244 There are three ____________ (paint) on the wall.245 You cannot ____________ (passage). Stop where you are.246 The bridge is not strong enough to allow the ____________ (pass) of vehicles. 247 Were there many ____________ (person) at the party?248 ____________ (physical) has made enormous progress in this century.249 These are ____________ (physics) changes while those are chemical changes.250 He finds great ____________ (pleased) in reading.251 Your father has told me of your success, and I am very ____________ (pleasant) about it.252 The new manager is a ____________ (pleasure) Chinese American.253 I feel it is our duty not to ____________ (pollution) our environment.254 She was horrified by all the ____________ (pollute) on the beach.255 I'll do everything ____________ (possibly) to help you.256 Living in space is not an ____________ (possible) dream.257 I don't know how I can ____________ (possible) thank you enough.258 I will do everything in my ____________ (powerful) to help you.259 Russia used to be a very ____________ (power) country.260 The ____________ (protect) of the country is the duty of everyone.261 Wearing dark glasses can ____________ (protection) your eyes from the sun.262 I'll ____________ (improve) to the world that he was right.263 He studied harder to ____________ (prove) his French.264 She is ____________ (quickly) at learning a foreign language.265 It gets cold ____________ (quick) when the sun goes down.266 It has ____________ (rainy) for about 4 days. When will it stop?267 It is ____________ (rain) these days. Will it be fine tomorrow?268 We don’t have a ____________ (really) school because we study and work in a c ircus.269 Do you ____________ (real) your mistakes? Please do these exercises again.270 I ____________ (real) want to thank you for your kindness.271 Have you been to any other countries for holiday ____________ (recent)?272 I have solved a ____________ (recently) case about a theft.273 I have ____________ (recorder) all the information on these DVD-ROMs.274 Nowadays, people seldom use tape ____________ (record) in their daily life.275 When can you finish the ____________ (reporter), Benny?276 There were so many ____________ (report) here today. What happened?277 He made no ____________ (responsible) to my question.278 Bad weather is ____________ (response) for the poor crop.279 In preparing for the exam, John ____________ (revision) his notes.280 Friday afternoons are left free for ____________ (review).281 She is still very ____________ (sadly) over the death of her aunt.282 ____________ (sad), we have no more money.283 Water from this well is ____________ (safety) to drink.284 My trusty old car will get us home ____________ (safe).285 The ____________ (safe) of the ship is the captain's responsibility.286 The doctor ____________ (saying) she would be all right in a few days.287 ____________ (say) and doing should agree with each other.288 The computer is a marvel of modern ____________ (scientist).289 A German ____________ (science) interrupted me and asked if I came from China. 290 He works in a ____________ (second) school.291 Her beautiful roses won ____________ (two) prize at the flower show.292 I was pretty ____________ (seriously) in what I said at dinner.293 He was ____________ (serious) injured in the traffic accident.294 There is a good bus ____________ (serve) into the city.295 My father ____________ (service) in the navy (海军) during the Second World War.296 Washington is several hours ____________ (slowly) on London.297 The sky ____________ (slow) changed from blue to red.298 A beggar was lying dead in the ____________ (snowy).299 He came to see me one ____________ (snow) night.300 The ____________ (softly) music sounds very pleasing to the ear.301 Mike placed his hand on her shoulder ____________ (soft).302 With the help of his friends, he finally ____________ (solution) the problem. 303 The ____________ (solve) of the problem requires a lot of time.304 Our hostess promised to ____________ (song) us a song after dinner.305 He was awakened by the ____________ (sing) of birds in the trees.306 I have not ____________ (speak) to him on this subject yet.307 By your ____________ (speak) I can tell you're from Hong Kong.308 They have achieved remarkable (显著的) ____________ (succeed) in their work.309 The attack ____________ (success), and the fort (堡垒) was taken.310 I ____________ (suggestion) our going to the park on Sunday.311 I want some ____________ (suggest) about what to do today.312 There is not much ____________ (sunny) today.313 I stayed in a ____________ (sun) room.314 To my ____________ (surprised), he refused to cooperate (合作) with us.315 You can imagine how ____________ (surprise) I was.316 She ____________ (teacher) us how to pronounce those difficult words.317 My foreign ____________ (teach) came from Australia.318 I ____________ (tell) you not to do that, and now look what's happened!319 The teacher asked the students to ____________ (tell) the story they just read.320 I will ____________ (thankful) you to turn on the lights.321 You should be ____________ (thank) to him for it.322 They were all talking ____________ (altogether) and I couldn't understand a word.323 There are four of us ____________ (together).324 Mr. Adams made a ____________ (tourist) around East Asia last year.325 San Francisco is full of ____________ (tour) in the summer.326 Is it ____________ (truth) you're getting married?327 Why on earth didn't you tell me the ____________ (truth)?328 He came home later than ____________ (usually).329 We ____________ (usual) meet at six o'clock in the afternoon.330 Snow is an ____________ (usual) sight in this warm place.331 Is this reference book of any ____________ (useful) to me?332 She gave us some ____________ (use) information.333 He met his future father-in-law during his ____________ (visitor) to Boston.334 There are many ____________ (visit) to the White House every year.335 We must get enough people to ____________ (waiter) upon the guests.336 The ____________ (wait) came to take their order and he was quite friendly. 337 The ____________ (wait) goes out of her way to serve the guests.338 How much do you ____________ (weight)?339 He gained some ____________ (weigh) recently.340 I drove ____________ (western) along the road. 341 America is a ____________ (we st) country.342 He has a ____________ (widely) knowledge of French history.343 Over the next twelve years, he traveled ____________ (wide).344 This road needs to be ____________ (wide).345 A gust (阵) of ____________ (windy) blew my hat off.346 The winter was cold, wet, and ____________ (wind).347 Their team has ____________ (winner) the game.348 Who's the ____________ (win) of the tennis match?349 She is ____________ (wisdom) in money matters.350 He showed great ____________ (wise) in what he said and did.351 The Great Wall is one of the ____________ (wonderful) of the world.352 I think the heart transplant (移植) is a ____________ (wonder) thing.353 The pavilion (亭子) is made of ____________ (wooden).354 Our ____________ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable.355 I have to bring my ____________ (worker) home today.356 How many ____________ (work) are there on the farm? 357 The ____________ (wounde d) was healing (愈合) slowly.358 The ____________ (wound) boy could not forbear (忍受) to cry out.359 She ____________ (writer) to her parents once a week.360 He is one of the President's speech ____________ (write).361 They ____________ (across) through the great desert.362 Can you swim ____________ (cross) the river?363 Be pleasant to each other just this ____________ (one).364 I'm the ____________ (one) in my family to go to university.365 The dining-room is ____________ (two) as big as the kitchen.366 Thailand is famous for its delicious fruit and beautiful ____________ (beach). 367 I have a lot of ____________ (homework) to do.368 There are seven ____________ (day) in a week.369 How many ____________ (tomato) can you see?370 Miss Guo is wearing a pair of ____________ (glass).371 There are five ____________ (child) in the picture.372 There are two____________ (bench) over there．（bench）373 I like taking ____________ (photo).374 l can see two ____________ (woman) standing there.375 There are two baskets of ____________ (apple) on the floor. 376 There are three ____________ (knife).。
初中英语词性转换
初中英语词性转换1.v-n1.clean—2. cook—3. dance--4. drive—5. jump--6. lead—7. own--8. play——————————————————————————60. sit———2. excite—3. interest--4. follow—5. miss-- ———————3. n-adj———————————————Asia —Canada —India —China —40.England--4. adj-n1. busy--2. ill—3. dead--4. true—6. silent—7. foreign-- 8. strange—9. difficult-- 10. social———5. adj—adv1. angry--2. bad—3. bright--4. careful——7. final-- 8. happy—————— 18. polite———————Adj与 adv 同形1. early--2. enough—3. fast--4. high—5. far--6. late—7. first-- 8. much—9. right-- 10. hard—短暂和延续性动词的转换come-- 2. fall asleep—3. begin/start--4. finish/end—5. borrow/lend--6. get up—7. buy--8. join—9. close-- 10 leave—11. die-- —同近义词1.动词1.answer ---2. arrive—.3. become-- 4. begin—5. bring--6. call—7. catch-- 8. check—9. discover-- 10. draw—11. excuse-- 12. enjoy— -- 14. fall—16. grow—17. hit-- 18. hit—20. hope—20. invite-- —22. laugh-- 23. learn—————35..worry 36. write(二)形容词同近义词(三)副词同近义词(四)连词同近义词反义词速记(一)代词反义词（二)动词反义词(三)形容词反义词(四)副词反义词(五)介词反义词同义词组一、动词同义词组反义词组1 动词反义词组不规则动词AAA型。
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outside
prep.
adv.
在……外边
在外
170
interest
n.
兴趣；趣味
interested
adj.
感兴趣的
interesting
adj.
有趣的；有意思的
173
invent
v.
发明；创造
invention
n.
发明；创造；发明物
inventor
n.
发明者，发明家
176
n.
入口
102
exam
n.
考试；测试；检查
examine
v.
检查；细查；对……进行考试
104
excited
adj.
兴奋的
exciting
adj.
使人兴奋的
106
expense
n.
花费；费用
expensive
adj.
昂贵的
108
farm
n.
农场；农庄
farmer
n.
农民，农夫
110
favour
n.
恩惠
n.
v.
帮助
帮助
helpful
adj.
有帮助的；有益的
153
history
n.
历史
historical
adj.
历史的；历史上
155
home
n.
adv.
家
家；在家；回家
homeless
adj.
无家可归的
157
honest
adj.
诚实的；正直的
honesty
n.
诚实
dishonest
adj.
不诚实的
160
like
prep.
像
likely
adj.
很可能发生的；有希望的
198
little
adj.
少量的
less
adj.
更少的
least
adj.
最小的
201
live
v.
居住；活着；生存；生活
alive
adj.
活着的（作表语）
203
locate
v.
确定……的地点；把……设置在
local
adj.
当地的；地方的
location
adv.
主要地
215
manage
v.
管理；处理；经营
manager
n.
经理
217
medicine
n.
药
medical
adj.
医学的；医疗的
219
meet
v.
碰见；遇见；会见；迎接；满足
meeting
n.
会；集会
221
memory
n.
记忆
memorize
v.
记住
223
mix
v.
混合
mixture
n.
混合物
拥有；所有
自己的
属于自己的东西
owner
n.
拥有者；物主
253
paint
v.
n.
（用颜料的）画；绘
涂料；颜料
painter
n.
画家；绘画者；漆工
painting
n.
画；油画；水彩画
256
pass
v.
传递；通过
passage
n.
通道
258
person
n.
人
people
n.
人；人们
260
physics
n.
favourite
adj.
最喜爱的
112
final
adj.
最后的；最终的
finally
adv.
最终，最后
114
fly
v.
飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行
flight
n.
飞行
116
follow
v.
听从
following
adj.
下列的
118
fool
n.
v.
傻子
愚弄；欺骗
foolish
adj.
愚蠢的；傻的
120
foreign
n.
建筑物；大楼
rebuild
v.
重建
38
busy
adj.
忙的
business
n.
商业；生意
businessman
n.
商人
businesswoman
n.
女商人
42
Canada
n.
加拿大
Canadian
adj.
n.
加拿大的
加拿大人
44
care
n.
v.
小心；关心；照管
小心；关心；照管
careful
adj.
物理
physical
adj.
物理的；身体的
262
pleasure
n.
愉快；高兴
pleased
adj.
感到高兴的；感到满意的
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的
265
pollute
v.
污染
pollution
n.
污染
267
possible
adj.
可能的；可能发生的
possibly
adv.
可能地；也许
impossible
n.
电
electric
adj.
电的
94
engine
n.
引擎；发动机
engineer
n.
工程师
96
England
n.
英格兰
English
n.
adj.
英国人；英语
英国的；英语的
98
enjoy
v.
欣赏；享有；喜欢
enjoyable
adj.
使人愉快的；使人欢乐的
100
enter
v.
进入；参加
entrance
困难的；艰难的
difficulty
n.
困难
84
discuss
v.
讨论
discussion
n.
讨论
86
drive
v.
驾驶；驱赶
driver
n.
驾驶员；司机
88
easy
adj.
容易的；不费力的
easily
adv.
容易地
90
education
n.
教育
educational
adj.
教育的
92
electricity
n.
位置；场所
206
loud
adj.
响亮的；大声的
loudly
adv.
大声地
208
love
v.
n.
爱；热爱；喜欢
爱；热爱；喜欢
lovely
adj.
可爱的；好看的；美好的
210
luck
n.
幸运；运气
lucky
adj.
幸运的；吉祥的
luckily
adv.
幸运地；侥幸地
213
main
adj.
主要的
mainly
noisy
adj.
嘈杂的；喧闹的
244
office
n.
办公室
officer
n.
官员；办事员
official
adj.
n.
官方的；官员的
官员
247
operate
v.
施行手术；开刀
operation
n.
手术
249
organize
v.
组织
organization
n.
组织；团体；机构
251
own
v.
adj.
n.
adj.
外国的
foreigner
n.
外国人
122
forget
v.
忘记；忘掉
forgetful
adj.
健忘的
124
freeze
v.
结冰
freezing
adj.
冻结的；极冷的
frozen
adj.
冰冻的
127
fill
v.
装满；注满
full
adj.
满的
129
fun
n.
乐趣；趣事；玩笑
funny
adj.
滑稽的；可笑的
225
many/much
adj.
许多的
more
adj.
更多的
most
adj.
最多的
228
motor
n.
电动机；马达
motorcycle
n.
摩托车
230
nation
n.
民族
national
adj.
民族的；国家的；全国性的
nationality
n.
国籍
international
adj.
国际的
234
nature
易变的；可变的
53
chemical
adj.
n.
化学的
化学物质
chemistry
n.
化学
55
China