常见机械英文用语

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机械专业英语词汇

机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology：加工技术。

2.Friction：摩擦。

3.Automated Manufacturing：自动制造。

4.Turning：车削。

ling：铣削。

6.Grinding：磨削。

7.Machine Tool：机床。

8.Casting：铸造。

9.Forging：锻造。

10.Welding：焊接。

11.Brazing：钎焊。

12.Heat Treatment：热处理。

13.Pressure Die Casting：压铸。

C Machining：数控加工。

ser Cutting：激光切割。

16.NC Turning：数控车削。

17.NC Milling：数控铣削。

18.NC Grinding：数控磨削。

21.Robotic Machining：机器人加工。

22.Industrial Robots：工业机器人。

23.Robot Programming：机器人编程。

24.Robot Simulation：机器人仿真。

25.Robot Control：机器人控制。

26.Robot Navigation：机器人导航。

27.Robot Vision：机器人视觉。

28.Sensors：传感器。

29.Drive Technology：传动技术。

30.Actuator：执行器。

31.Transmission：传动。

32.Gearing：齿轮传动。

33.Coupling：联轴器。

34.Bearings：轴承。

35.AC Motors：交流电动机。

36.DC Motors：直流电动机。

37.Servo Motors：伺服电动机。

38.Pneumatics：气动。

39.Hydraulics：液压。

40.Automation：自动化。

41.Motion Control：运动控制。

42.PID Control：比例积分微分控制。

43.Control Systems：控制系统。

常用机械专业英语词汇

垃圾袋
55 die(mould) repair 56 dimension/size is a little bigger 57 discoloration
模修尺寸偏大 (小) 异色
90 garbage can 91 garbage container 92 gauge(or jig)
垃圾箱灰箕治具
204 section supervisor
205 sheet metal parts
206 shrinking/shrinkage
207 shut die
208 shut height of a die
209 sliding rack 210 slipped screwhead/shippery
screw thread
氧化料号打包机烤漆厂补漆脏污栈板栈板个(根,块等) 踩踏板企划部塑料筐塑料件气动起子采购订单表面处理来料不良制程不良铆合不良职务电源按键电源线准备董事长压板加工生产力生产部门流水线生产单位生产
180 punching machine
181
qualified-products,/up-tograde products
44 delivery deadline
交货期
79 final inspection
终检
45 delivery, to deliver 46 demand and supply 47 dents
交货需求压痕
80 fit together 81 fixture 82 flow board
组装在一起夹(治)具设备流水板
起子头高源高压测试人力资源部

英文版机械专业术语(全)

组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧( 螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer |'plein| 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vicesection superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |'skræpid| 报废scrape ..v. 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein| 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓name of a department 部门名称administration/general affairs dept 总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单screwdriver holder 起子插座pedal 踩踏板stopper 阻挡器flow board 流水板hydraulic handjack 油压板车forklift 叉车pallet 栈板glove(s) 手套glove(s) with exposed fingers 割手套thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指midfinger 中指ring finger 无名指little finger 小指band-aid 创可贴iudustrial alcohol 工业酒精alcohol container 沾湿台head of screwdriver 起子头sweeper 扫把mop 拖把vaccum cleaner 吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container 灰箕garbage can 垃圾箱garbage bag 垃圾袋chain 链条jack 升降机productionline 流水线chain 链条槽magnetizer 加磁器lamp holder 灯架to mop the floor 拖地to clean the floor 扫地to clean a table 擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包missing part 漏件wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷critical defect 极严重缺陷major defect 主要缺陷minor defect 次要缺陷not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大( 小)cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉rust 生锈deformation 变形burr( 金属)flash( 塑件)毛边poor staking 铆合不良excesssive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质painting peel off 脏污shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part 事件不良fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露lack of painting 烤漆不到位safety 安全quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期cost 成本engineering 工程die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterpriseexpansion projects 企划QC 品管die worker 模工production, to produce 生产equipment 设备to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机classification 整理regulation 整顿cleanness 清扫conservation 清洁culture 教养qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts 良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts 不良品waste 废料board 看板feeder 送料机sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die 装模to take apart a die 拆模to repair a die 修模packing material 包材basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket 胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade 隔板carton box 纸箱to pull and stretch 拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input 落料to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料transportation 运输(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格not up to grade, not qualified 不合格material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation 评估prepare for, make preparations for准备parameters 参数rotating speed, revolution 转速manufacture management 制造管理abnormal handling 异常处理production unit 生产单位lots of production 生产批量steel plate 钢板roll material 卷料manufacture procedure 制程operation procedure 作业流程to revise, modify 修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over 切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die 工程模automation 自动化to stake, staking, reviting 铆合add lubricating oil 加润滑油shut die 架模shut height of a die 架模高度analog-mode device 类模器die lifter 举模器argon welding 氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press 冲压punch press, dieing out press 冲床uncoiler & strainghtener 整平机feeder 送料机rack, shelf, stack 料架cylinder 油缸robot 机械手taker 取料机conveyer belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架top stop 上死点bottom stop 下死点one stroke 一行程inch 寸动to continue, cont. 连动to grip(material) 吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset 复位smoothly 顺利dent 压痕scratch刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削to draw holes 抽孔inquiry, search for 查寻to stock, storage, in stock 库存receive 领取approval examine and verify 审核processing, to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods 退货registration 登记registration card 登记卡to control 管制to put forward and hand in 提报safe stock 安全库存acceptance = receive 验收to notice 通知application form for purchase 请购单consume, consumption 消耗to fill in 填写abrasion 磨损reverse angle = chamfer 倒角character die 字模to collect, to gather 收集failure, trouble 故障statistics 统计demand and supply 需求career card 履历卡to take apart a die 卸下模具to load a die 装上模具to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt 拧松螺栓to move away a die plate 移走模板easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked断裂to lubricate 润滑common vocabulary for dieengineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file 图档cutting die, blanking die 冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die 复合模punched hole 冲孔panel board 镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap 切边to bending 折弯to pull, to stretch 拉伸Line streching, line pulling 线拉伸engraving, to engrave 刻印upsiding down edges 翻边to stake 铆合designing, to design 设计design modification 设计变化die block 模块folded block 折弯块sliding block 滑块location pin 定位销lifting pin 顶料销die plate, front board 模板padding block 垫块stepping bar 垫条upper die base 上模座lower die base 下模座upper supporting blank 上承板upper padding plate blank 上垫板spare dies 模具备品spring 弹簧bolt 螺栓document folder 文件夹file folder 资料夹to put file in order 整理资料spare tools location 手工备品仓first count 初盘人first check 初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check 复盘复核人equipment 设备waste materials 废料work in progress product 在制品casing = containerazation 装箱quantity of physical invetory secondcount 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量thefirst page 第一联filed by accounting department forreference 会计部存查end-user/using unit(department) 使用单位summary of year-end physicalinventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name 单据名称This sheet and physical inventorylist will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHKwill be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK 厂区送财会部)Application status records ofyear-end physical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate 电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing 工程试模材料not included in physical inventory 不列入盘点sample 样品incoming material to be inspected 进货待验description 品名steel/rolled steel 钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes 会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department 分发单位location 地点chairman 主席present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approvedby / checked by /prepared by 核准/审核/ 承办PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE 组装厂生产排配表model 机锺workorder 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质preparedby 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventorydifference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal 封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕??shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnalium 镁铝合金magnesium 镁金metal plate 钣金lathe 车mill 锉plane 刨grind 磨drill铝boring镗blinster 气泡fillet 镶;嵌边through-hole form 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver 铡楔shank 摸柄crank shaft 曲柄轴augular offset 角度偏差velocity 速度production tempo 生产进度现状torque 扭矩spline=the multiple keys 花键quenching 淬火tempering 回火annealing 退火carbonization 碳化alloy 合金tungsten high speed steel 钨高速的moly high speed steel 钼高速的organic solvent 有机溶剂bracket 小磁导liaison 联络单volatile 挥发性resistance 电阻ion 离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant 冷却液crusher 破碎机模具工程类plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模pierce 冲孔forming 成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole 抽孔bending 折弯trim 切边emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字( 料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt. 总重量punch wt. 上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板) stripping plate 内外打(脱料板) outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块( 嵌入件) deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块塑件& 模具相关英文compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding 低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar) （成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣检人员CP capability index 能力指数报告品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CPK capability index of process模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplierquality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8 项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动FQC 运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output QualityLevel 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料P/N Part Number 料号限圈认可L/N Lot Number 特采LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下QIT Quality Improvement Team QAN Quality Amelionrate NoticeAOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针品质改善活动ADM Absolute DimensionMeasuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization工程标准CGOO China General PCE 龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦CCompaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq 产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq 产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & MaterialControl 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) Manufacture 原设备制造 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽QE Quality Engineering 品质工程PRS Pairs 双(对等) PCE Personal Computer 可能快的(部) CTN Carton 卡通箱Enclosure 个人电脑外设E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件QA Quality Assurance 品质保证PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PC Personal Computer 个人电N/A Not Applicable 不适用(处) PO Purchasing Order 采购订单脑QTY Quantity 数量QC Quality Control 品质管制(课) MO Manufacture Order 生产单CPU Central Processing Unit 中VS 以及PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code ( 供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆U.S.A the United States ofAmerica 美国REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/ 输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿, 清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly DeliveryRequitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间( 生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力, 财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID Engineering ABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry StandardArchitecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memorymodule 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line MemoryModule 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly DeliveryRequirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total ProductionMaintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material RequiremcntPlanning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum MaterialConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shellcasting 壳模铸造foam forming ? 泡成形sinterforging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slushmolding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出) 成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding转送成形injection molding 射出成形warmforging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matchedmould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landedplunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landedpositive mold 有肩全压式模具button die镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressivedie 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protablemold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模splitforging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具spruelessmold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretchform die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母coolingspiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragmgate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drivebearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejectorleader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejectorvalve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板。

机械专业术语英文版

基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity 扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation 摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile 摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel 包角angle of contact 保持架cage 背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone 背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone distance 比例尺scale 比热容specific heat capacity 闭式链closed kinematic chain 闭链机构closed chain mechanism 臂部arm 变频器frequency converters 变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear 变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear 标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor 表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness 并联式组合combination in parallel 并联机构parallel mechanism 并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism 并行工程concurrent engineering 并行设计concurred design, CD 不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance 不平衡imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量amount of unbalance 不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 波发生器wave generator 波数number of waves 补偿compensation 参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress 操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate 槽凸轮groove cam 侧隙backlash 差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe 承载量系数bearing capacity factor 承载能力bearing capacity 成对安装paired mounting 尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽tooth space 齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash 齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle 齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile 齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear 齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack 齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling 齿条传动rack gear 齿数tooth number 齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack 齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain 齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机gear shaper 重合点coincident points 重合度contact ratio 冲床punch 传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置gearing; transmission gear 传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle 传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合combination in series 串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control 创新innovation creation 创新设计creation design 垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load 唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal 磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮driven pulley 从动件driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度width of flat-face 从动件停歇follower dwell 从动件运动规律follower motion 从动轮driven gear 粗线bold line 粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel 打包机packer 打滑slipping 带传动belt driving 带轮belt pulley 带式制动器band brake 单列轴承single row bearing 单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint 单位矢量unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load 刀具cutter 导数derivative 倒角chamfer 导热性conduction of heat 导程lead 导程角lead angle 等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam 等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equivalent link 等效力equivalent force 等效力矩equivalent moment of force 等效量equivalent 等效质量equivalent mass 等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model 底座chassis 低副lower pair 点划线chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀pitting 垫圈gasket 垫片密封gasket seal 碟形弹簧belleville spring 顶隙bottom clearance 定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics 动密封kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy 动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication 动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dynamic balancing machine 动态特性dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计dynamic analysis design 动压力dynamic reaction 动载荷dynamic load 端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters 端面齿距transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓transverse tooth profile 端面重合度transverse contact ratio 端面模数transverse module 端面压力角transverse pressure angle 锻造forge 对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower 对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing 多楔带poly V-belt 多项式运动规律polynomial motion 多质量转子rotor with several masses 惰轮idle gear 额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load rating II 级杆组dyad 发生线generating line 发生面generating plane 法面normal plane 法面参数normal parameters 法面齿距normal circular pitch 法面模数normal module 法面压力角normal pressure angle 法向齿距normal pitch 法向齿廓normal tooth profile 法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force 反馈式组合feedback combining 反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion 反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting 方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD 防振装置shockproof device 飞轮flywheel 飞轮矩moment of flywheel 非标准齿轮nonstandard gear 非接触式密封non-contact seal 非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮non-circular gear 粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line; standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator 分子numerator 分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法analytical method 封闭差动轮系planetary differential 复合铰链compound hinge 复合式组合compound combining 复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt 复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism 杆组Assur group 干涉interference 刚度系数stiffness coefficient 刚轮rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴wire soft shaft 刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock) 刚性转子rigid rotor 刚性轴承rigid bearing 刚性联轴器rigid coupling 高度系列height series 高速带high speed belt 高副higher pair 格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 根切undercutting 公称直径nominal diameter 高度系列height series 功work 工况系数application factor 工艺设计technological design 工作循环图working cycle diagram 工作机构operation mechanism 工作载荷external loads 工作空间working space 工作应力working stress 工作阻力effective resistance 工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line 公共约束general constraint 公制齿轮metric gears 功率power 功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮conjugate cam 构件link 鼓风机blower 固定构件fixed link; frame 固体润滑剂solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed manipulator 惯性力inertia force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失resultant vector of inertia 冠轮crown gear 广义机构generation mechanism 广义坐标generalized coordinate 轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator 滚刀hob 滚道raceway 滚动体rolling element 滚动轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller 滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller 滚子轴承roller bearing 滚子半径radius of roller 滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain 滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw 滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch 过度切割undercutting 函数发生器function generator 函数生成function generation 含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption 耗油量系数oil consumption factor 赫兹公式H. Hertz equation 合成弯矩resultant bending moment 合力resultant force 合力矩resultant moment of force 黑箱black box 横坐标abscissa 互换性齿轮interchangeable gears 花键spline 滑键、导键feather key 滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio 滑块slider 环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm 环形弹簧annular spring 缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber 灰铸铁grey cast iron 回程return 回转体平衡balance of rotors 混合轮系compound gear train 积分integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism 机构平衡balance of mechanism 机构学mechanism 机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism 机构综合synthesis of mechanism 机构组成constitution of mechanism 机架frame, fixed link 机架变换kinematic inversion 机器machine 机器人robot 机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics 技术过程technique process 技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system 机械machinery 机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计modern machine design 机械系统mechanical system 机械利益mechanical advantage 机械平衡balance of machinery 机械手manipulator 机械设计machine design; mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior 机械调速mechanical speed governors 机械效率mechanical efficiency 机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism 基本额定寿命basic rating life 基于实例设计case-based design,CBD 基圆base circle 基圆半径radius of base circle 基圆齿距base pitch 基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone 急回机构quick-return mechanism 急回特性quick-return characteristics 急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion 棘轮ratchet 棘轮机构ratchet mechanism 棘爪pawl 极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment 加权系数weighting efficient 加速度acceleration 加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram 尖点pointing; cusp 尖底从动件knife-edge follower 间隙backlash 间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear 减速器speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality 渐开螺旋面involute helicoid 渐开线involute 渐开线齿廓involute profile 渐开线齿轮involute gear 渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation 渐开线函数involute function 渐开线蜗杆involute worm 渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline 简谐运动simple harmonic motion 键key 键槽keyway 交变应力repeated stress 交变载荷repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动cross-belt drive 交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears 胶合scoring 角加速度angular acceleration 角速度angular veloc ity 角速比angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽hinge 校正平面correcting plane 接触应力contact stress 接触式密封contact seal 阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft 结构structure 结构设计structural design 截面section 节点pitch point 节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线pitch line 节圆pitch circle 节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle 节圆直径pitch diameter 节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle 解析设计analytical design 紧边tight-side 紧固件fastener 径节diametral pitch 径向radial direction 径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向接触轴承radial contact bearing 径向平面radial plane 径向游隙radial internal clearance 径向载荷radial load 径向载荷系数radial load factor 径向间隙clearance 静力static force 静平衡static balance 静载荷static load 静密封static seal 局部自由度passive degree of freedom 矩阵matrix 矩形螺纹square threaded form 锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动absolute motion 绝对速度absolute velocity 均衡装置load balancing mechanism 抗压强度compression strength 开口传动open-belt drive 开式链open kinematic chain 开链机构open chain mechanism 可靠度degree of reliability 可靠性reliability 可靠性设计reliability design, RD 空气弹簧air spring 空间机构spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构spatial linkage 空间凸轮机构spatial cam 空间运动副spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle 宽度系列width series 框图block diagram 雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation 离心力centrifugal force 离心应力centrifugal stress 离合器clutch 离心密封centrifugal seal 理论廓线pitch curve 理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership 力force 力多边形force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment 力平衡equilibrium 力偶couple 力偶矩moment of couple 连杆connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构linkage 连杆曲线coupler-curve 连心线line of centers 链chain 链传动装置chain gearing 链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt 联轴器coupling shaft coupling 两维凸轮two-dimensional cam 临界转速critical speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage 龙门刨床double Haas planer 轮坯blank 轮系gear train 螺杆screw 螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut 螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear 螺钉screws 螺栓bolts 螺纹导程lead 螺纹效率screw efficiency 螺旋传动power screw 螺旋密封spiral seal 螺纹thread (of a screw) 螺旋副helical pair 螺旋机构screw mechanism 螺旋角helix angle 螺旋线helix ,helical line 绿色设计green design design for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes 脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷fluctuating load 铆钉rivet 迷宫密封labyrinth seal 密封seal 密封带seal belt 密封胶seal gum 密封元件potted component 密封装置sealing arrangement 面对面安装face-to-face arrangement 面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress 模块化设计modular design, MD 模块式传动系统modular system 模幅箱morphology box 模糊集fuzzy set 模糊评价fuzzy evaluation 模数module 摩擦friction 摩擦角friction angle 摩擦力friction force 摩擦学设计tribology design, TD 摩擦阻力frictional resistance 摩擦力矩friction moment 摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦圆friction circle 磨损abrasion wear; scratching 末端执行器end-effector 目标函数objective function 耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 耐磨性wear resistance 挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor 内齿轮internal gear 内齿圈ring gear 内力internal force 内圈inner ring 能量energy 能量指示图viscosity 逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out 啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点contact points 啮合角working pressure angle 啮合线line of action 啮合线长度length of line of action 啮入engaging-in 牛头刨床shaper 凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress 扭矩moment of torque 扭簧helical torsion spring 诺模图Nomogram O 形密封圈密封O ring seal 盘形凸轮disk cam 盘形转子disk-like rotor 抛物线运动parabolic motion 疲劳极限fatigue limit 疲劳强度fatigue strength 偏置式offset 偏( 心) 距offset distance 偏心率eccentricity ratio 偏心质量eccentric mass 偏距圆offset circle 偏心盘eccentric 偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching 评价与决策evaluation and decision 频率frequency 平带flat belt 平带传动flat belt driving 平底从动件flat-face follower 平底宽度face width 平分线bisector 平均应力average stress 平均中径mean screw diameter 平均速度average velocity 平衡balance 平衡机balancing machine 平衡品质balancing quality 平衡平面correcting plane 平衡质量balancing mass 平衡重counterweight 平衡转速balancing speed 平面副planar pair, flat pair 平面机构planar mechanism 平面运动副planar kinematic pair 平面连杆机构planar linkage 平面凸轮planar cam 平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears 普通平键parallel key 其他常用机构other mechanism in common use 起动阶段starting period 启动力矩starting torque 气动机构pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置singular position 起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing 千斤顶jack 嵌入键sunk key 强迫振动forced vibration 切齿深度depth of cut 曲柄crank 曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law 曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear 曲率curvature 曲率半径radius of curvature 曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching 曲线运动curvilinear motion 曲轴crank shaft 驱动力driving force 驱动力矩driving moment (torque) 全齿高whole depth 权重集weight sets 球ball 球面滚子convex roller 球轴承ball bearing 球面副spheric pair 球面渐开线spherical involute 球面运动spherical motion 球销副sphere-pin pair 球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator 燃点spontaneous ignition 热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium 人字齿轮herringbone gear 冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline 柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock 柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation 润滑油膜lubricant film 润滑装置lubrication device 润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant 三角形花键serration spline 三角形螺纹V thread screw 三维凸轮three-dimensional cam 三心定理Kennedy`s theorem 砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove 砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology 设计变量designvariable 设计约束design constraints 深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing 生产阻力productive resistance 升程rise 升距lift 实际廓线cam profile 十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector 输出功output work 输出构件output link 输出机构output mechanism 输出力矩output torque 输出轴output shaft 输入构件input link 数学模型mathematic model 实际啮合线actual line of action 双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双曲柄机构double crank mechanism 双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear 双头螺柱studs 双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism 双转块机构Oldham coupling 双列轴承double row bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing 松边slack-side 顺时针clockwise 瞬心instantaneous center 死点dead point 四杆机构four-bar linkage 速度velocity 速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动speed fluctuation 速度曲线velocity diagram 速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity 塔轮step pulley 踏板pedal 台钳、虎钳vice 太阳轮sun gear 弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion 弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling 弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve 梯形螺纹acme thread form 特殊运动链special kinematic chain 特性characteristics 替代机构equivalent mechanism 调节modulation, regulation 调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing 调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing 调心轴承self-aligning bearing 调速speed governing 调速电动机adjustable speed motors 调速系统speed control system 调压调速variable voltage control 调速器regulator, governor 铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal 停车阶段stopping phase 停歇dwell 同步带synchronous belt 同步带传动synchronous belt drive 凸的，凸面体convex 凸轮cam 凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism 凸轮廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile 凸轮理论廓线pitch curve 凸缘联轴器flange coupling 图册、图谱atlas 图解法graphical method 推程rise 推力球轴承thrust ball bearing 推力轴承thrust bearing 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove 退火anneal 陀螺仪gyroscope V 带V belt 外力external force 外圈outer ring 外形尺寸boundary dimension 万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling 外齿轮external gear 弯曲应力beading stress 弯矩bending moment 腕部wrist 往复移动reciprocating motion 往复式密封reciprocating seal 网上设计on-net design, OND 微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 位移displacement 位移曲线displacement diagram 位姿pose , position and orientation 稳定运转阶段steady motion period 稳健设计robust design 蜗杆worm 蜗杆传动机构worm gearing 蜗杆头数number of threads 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient 蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm 蜗轮worm gear 涡圈形盘簧power spring 无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices 无穷大infinite 系杆crank arm, planet carrier 现场平衡field balancing 向心轴承radial bearing 向心力centrifugal force 相对速度relative velocity 相对运动relative motion 相对间隙relative gap 象限quadrant 橡皮泥plasticine 细牙螺纹fine threads 销pin 消耗consumption 小齿轮pinion 小径minor diameter 橡胶弹簧balata spring 修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear 斜键、钩头楔键taper key 泄漏leakage 谐波齿轮harmonic gear 谐波传动harmonic driving 谐波发生器harmonic generator 斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 心轴spindle 行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission 行星轮planet gear 行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices 行星轮系planetary gear train 形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 虚拟现实virtual reality 虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT 虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD 虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint 许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance 许用压力角allowable pressure angle 许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress 悬臂结构cantilever structure 悬臂梁cantilever beam 循环功率流circulating power load 旋转力矩running torque 旋转式密封rotating seal 旋转运动rotary motion 选型type selection 压力pressure 压力中心center of pressure 压缩机compressor 压应力compressive stress 压力角pressure angle 牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix 摇杆rocker 液力传动hydrodynamic drive 液力耦合器hydraulic couplers 液体弹簧liquid spring 液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes 液压机构hydraulic mechanism 一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain 移动从动件reciprocating follower 移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair 移动关节prismatic joint 移动凸轮wedge cam 盈亏功increment or decrement work 应力幅stress amplitude 应力集中stress concentration 应力集中系数factor of stress concentration 应力图stress diagram 应力—应变图stress-strain diagram 优化设计optimal design 油杯oil bottle 油壶oil can 油沟密封oily ditch seal 有害阻力useless resistance 有益阻力useful resistance 有效拉力effective tension 有效圆周力effective circle force 有害阻力detrimental resistance 余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力preload 原动机primer mover 圆带round belt 圆带传动round belt drive 圆弧齿厚circular thickness 圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm 圆角半径fillet radius 圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch 圆盘制动器disc brake 原动机prime mover 原始机构original mechanism 圆形齿轮circular gear 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副cylindric pair 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥滚子tapered roller 圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing 圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears 圆锥角cone angle 原动件driving link 约束constraint 约束条件constraint condition 约束反力constraining force 跃度jerk 跃度曲线jerk diagram 运动倒置kinematic inversion 运动方案设计kinematic precept design 运动分析kinematic analysis 运动副kinematic pair 运动构件moving link 运动简图kinematic sketch 运动链kinematic chain 运动失真undercutting 运动设计kinematic design 运动周期cycle of motion 运动综合kinematic synthesis 运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运动粘度kenematic viscosity 载荷load 载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve 载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram 窄V 带narrow V belt 毡圈密封felt ring seal 展成法generating 张紧力tension 张紧轮tension pulley 振动vibration 振动力矩shaking couple 振动频率frequency of vibration 振幅amplitude of vibration 正切机构tangent mechanism 正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics 正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke 织布机loom 正应力、法向应力normal stress 制动器brake 直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 直角三角形right triangle 直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient 直径系列diameter series 直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm 直线运动linear motion 直轴straight shaft 质量mass 质心center of mass 执行构件executive link; working link 质径积mass-radius product 智能化设计intelligent design, ID 中间平面mid-plane 中心距center distance 中心距变动center distance change 中心轮central gear 中径mean diameter 终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 周节pitch 周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation 周转轮系epicyclic gear train 肘形机构toggle mechanism 轴shaft 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承合金bearing alloy 轴承座bearing block 轴承高度bearing height 轴承宽度bearing width 轴承内径bearing bore diameter 轴承寿命bearing life 轴承套圈bearing ring 轴承外径bearing outside diameter 轴颈journal 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush 轴端挡圈shaft end ring 轴环shaft collar 轴肩shaft shoulder 轴角shaft angle 轴向axial direction 轴向齿廓axial tooth profile 轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating 轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing 轴向平面axial plane 轴向游隙axial internal clearance 轴向载荷axial load 轴向载荷系数axial load factor 轴向分力axial thrust load 主动件driving link 主动齿轮driving gear 主动带轮driving pulley 转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism 转动副revolute (turning) pair 转速swiveling speed rotating speed 转动关节revolute joint 转轴revolving shaft 转子rotor 转子平衡balance of rotor 装配条件assembly condition 锥齿轮bevel gear 锥顶common apex of cone 锥距cone distance 锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear 子程序subroutine 子机构sub-mechanism 自动化automation 自锁self-locking 自锁条件condition of self-locking 自由度degree of freedom, mobility 总重合度total contact ratio 总反力resultant force 总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency 组成原理theory of constitution 组合齿形composite tooth form 组合安装stack mounting 组合机构combined mechanism 阻抗力resistance 最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度overlap contact ratio 纵坐标ordinate 组合机构combined mechanism 最少齿数minimum teeth number 最小向径minimum radius 作用力applied force 坐标系coordinate frame。

机械行业常用术语英文对照

机械类各行业专业英语词汇

机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。

机械行业英语

机械行业英语以下是二十个机械行业相关的英语单词、释义、短语、用法和双语例句：一、bolt（螺栓）1. 释义- n. 螺栓；（门或窗的）插销；弩箭。

- vt. 筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出。

2. 短语- bolt hole（螺栓孔）- loose bolt（松动的螺栓）- bolt cutter（断线钳，螺栓切割器）3. 用法- 作名词时，可用于描述机械部件连接中的螺栓。

作动词时，可表示固定或关闭的动作。

4. 双语例句- Noun: We need to tighten the bolts on this machine.（我们需要拧紧这台机器上的螺栓。

）- Verb: She bolted the door before going to bed.（她睡觉前闩上了门。

）二、gear（齿轮）1. 释义- n. 齿轮；装置，用具；传动装置；排挡。

- vt. 使适应；装上齿轮；用齿轮连接。

- vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作。

2. 短语- gear box（齿轮箱）- spur gear（正齿轮）- helical gear（斜齿轮）3. 用法- 作名词时，是机械传动系统中的重要部件。

作动词时，用于表示调整使适应或连接齿轮等动作。

4. 双语例句- Noun: The gears in this transmission are well - designed.（这个变速器里的齿轮设计得很好。

）- Verb: Thepany is gearing up for a big production increase.（公司正在为大幅提高产量做准备。

）三、shaft（轴）1. 释义- n. 轴；杆状物；箭杆；杆身。

- vt. 欺骗；苛待。

2. 短语- drive shaft（传动轴）- shaft diameter（轴直径）- crankshaft（曲轴）3. 用法- 主要作名词，在机械中用于描述转动或传递动力的部件。

机械用语英文

机械用语英文Aabrasion n.磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂,a.磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n.砂带abrasive belt grinding n.砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n.砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n.砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n.磨料粒度abrasive grit n.研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n.磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n.位置精度accuracy to shape n.形状精度active cutting edge n.主切削刃adapter flange n.连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n.共軛齿廓align n.找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调angle milling cutter n.角铣刀angular grinding n.斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n.斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n.斜向切入磨削angular turning n.斜面车削arbour n.刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n.附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n.棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n.自动镗床automatic copying lathe n.自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n.自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n.自动车床automatic turret lathe n.自动转塔车床整,调准Bbelt grinding machine n.砂带磨床bench lathe n.台式车床bevel n.斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n.锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n.锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n.镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n.镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n.镗孔夹具boring machine n.镗床boring tool n.镗刀boring,drilling and milling machine n.镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n.拉刀broad finishing tool n.宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀C Calibrate vt.校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n.凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n.硬质合金刀片contact pattern n.靠模continuous chip n.连续切屑continuous spiral chip n.连续螺旋切屑contour n.轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，carbide turning tool n.硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n.硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n.铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n.无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n.金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt.倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n.倒角刀刃champ v.焦急champing fixture n.快换夹具champing jaw n.快换卡爪chaser n.螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n.振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a.樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n.切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片线，轮廓等高距a.仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n.仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n.成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n.凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n.中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n.冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n.冷却润滑乳液［剂］copy n.样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v.复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n.仿形磨床copy-mill n.仿形铣copying turret lathe n.仿形转塔车床corner n.角,弯［管］头,弯管counterbore n.埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻,n.;vt.孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n.曲轴磨床chip breaker groove radius n.断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n.切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n.切屑横截面面积chip curl n.螺旋形切屑chip flow n.切屑流chip formation n.切屑形成chip removing process n.去毛刺加工chip variable n.切屑变量chuck n.卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt.固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n.卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine n.圆工作台钻床circular path n.环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n.周节测量crankshaft turning lathe n.曲轴车床creep feed grinding n.缓进给磨削cross milling n.横向铣削curly chip n.卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n.切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面交，凹槽cut off n.切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，截止，截流cut teeeth n.铣齿cut-off grinding n.砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n.刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n.切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n.切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度cutting force n.切削力cutting lip n.切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃circumference n.圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a.细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n.刀具推力系数coil chip n.卷状切屑cold circular saw n.冷圆锯cold saw n.冷锯column drilling machine n.圆［方］柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n.复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n.横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n.计算机控制机床，数控机床cutting operation n.切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n.切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n.刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n.周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n.外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt.损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削distance n.距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt.隔开double-column planer-miller n.双柱龙门铣床dress v.修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，deep-hole milling n.深孔铣削design n.设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n.凹模dimension n.尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n.进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n.间断切屑压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n.钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v.钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻drilling machine n.钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n.钻孔［削，井，眼］工具Eedge point n.刀口，刀刃efficiency n.效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效end mill n.立铣刀external grinding n.外圆磨削Fface n.表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v.面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n.平面磨床face milling machine n.端面磨床finish v.;n.精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n.精加工，最终切削fixture n.夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架feed force n.进给力feed motion n.进给运动fine adjustment n.精调，细调，微调fine boring n.精密镗孔form n.型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v.形［构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n.成形车削free-cutting n.自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n.间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt.使产生裂缝vi.豁开gear cutting machine n.齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n.磨齿机gear hob n.齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n.磨具grinding force n.磨削力grinding machine n.磨床grinding wheel diameter n.砂轮直径grinding wheel width n.砂轮宽度groove n.槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt.切［开，铣］槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n.床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n.螺旋齿轮传动装置hobbing machine n.滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模hole n.孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v.钻［穿，冲，开］孔high precision lathe n.高精度车床high-speed n.高速high-speed machining n.高速加工hob n.齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v.滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n.马力洞hone n.vt.磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n.珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机I inclination n.倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转increment n.增量，增加，增［大］长indexing table automatic n.自动分度工作台infeed grinding n.切入式磨削installation n.装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n.内圆磨削involute hob n.渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n.坐标镗床keyway cutting n.键槽切削加工knurling tool n.滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n.丝杠加工机床lap grinding n.研磨lapping n.研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n.车床lathe dog n.车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n.车刀level n.水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，a.水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n.装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n.锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v.闭锁，关闭，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n.纵磨low capacity machine n.小功率机床［机器］Mmachine axis n.机床中心线machine table n.机床工作台machine tool n.机床，工作母机machining n.机械加工，切削加工machining(or cutting)variable n.加工（或切削）变量metal-cutting technology n.金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术metal-cutting tool n.金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n.微调milling n.铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n.铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n.铣床machining allowance n.机械加工余量machining cycle n.加工循环machining of metals n.金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n.自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n.制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n.材料去除率metal cutting n.金属切削milling spindle n.铣床主轴milling tool n.铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v.固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n.固定件，支架，座，装机构mounting n.安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n.安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n.鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n.转数numerical control n.数字控制numerically controlled lathe n.数控车床Ooblique grinding n.斜切式磨床operate v.操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n.摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n.振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅operating cycle n.工作循环operation n.运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n.操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n.操作安全性，使用可靠性out-cut milling n.切口铣削oxide ceramics n.氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n.陶瓷刀具Pperformance n.实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n.圆周磨削peripheral speed n.圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a.垂直的，正交的，成直角的n.垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n.实体，实物pitch n.齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角plunge-cut thread grinder n.切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n.切入式磨削point n.点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v.面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n.功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源v.驱［拖发］动，给...以动力power hacksaw n.机动弓锯［钢锯］precision boring n.精镗precision boring machine n.精密镗床pitch circle n.节圆plain (or cylindrical)milling machine n.普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n.平面磨削plain turning n.平面车床plane n.平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v.弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n.平面铣削plane-mill n.平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n.模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n.切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法precision machining n.精密机械加工pressure angle n.压力角primary cutting edge n.主切削刃principal feed motion n.主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n.生产方法[式] profile n.轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。

机械用语中英对照

机械用语中英对照常用机械用语大全computercase计算机外壳(组件) personalcomputerenclosure计算机机箱产品frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis基座bezelpanel面板Hood上盖basepan基座bezel面板risercard扩充卡flatcable排线TOPdrivercage上磁架bottomdrivercage下磁架resinfilm树脂膜rawmaterials原料materials物料steelplate钢板roll/coilmaterial卷料spareparts=buffer备品plasticparts塑料件sheetmetalparts/stampingparts冲件materialchecklist物料检查表finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packingmaterial包材basket蝴蝶竺plasticbasket胶筐flowchart流程窗体productiontempo生产进度现状lotsofproduction生产批量manufactureprocedure制程torevise,modify修订toswitchoverto,switch-to,switchingover切换engineeringbottleneck,projectdifficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrialalcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuumcleaner吸尘器rag抹布garbagecontainer灰箕garbagecan垃圾箱garbagebag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lampholder灯架tomopthefloor拖地tocleanatable擦桌子airpipe气管deliverydeadline交货期dieworker模工production,toproduce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机clubcar高尔夫球车plate电镀powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键forklift叉车Workshoptraveler天车trailer=longvehicle拖板车Hydraulictrolley手压车hydraulichandjack油压板车casing=containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supplyanddemand供求careercard履历卡barricade隔板cartonbox纸箱topullandstretch拉深workcell/workshop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck瓶颈模具工程类plaindie简易模piercedie冲孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie连续模stagedie工程模compounddie复合模shearingdie剪边模rivetingdie铆合模featuredie公母模maledie公模femaledie母模cavity型控母模core模心公模diechange换模tofixadie装模torepairadie修模punchset上模座punchpad上垫板punchholder上夹板stripperpad脱料背板upstripper上脱料板upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下垫板dieholder下夹板dieset下模座bottomblock下垫脚bottomplate下托板(底板) uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplateblank上垫板topplate上托板(顶板)topblock上垫脚strippingplate内外打(脱料板) outerstripper外脱料板innerstripper内脱料板lowerstripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件) deburringpunch压毛边冲子groovepunch压线冲子stampedpunch字模冲子roundpunch圆冲子specialshapepunch异形冲子bendingblock折刀roller滚轴baffleplate挡块locatedblock定位块supportingblockforlocation定位支承块aircushionplate气垫板air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆trimmingpunch切边冲子stiffeningribpunch=stinger加强筋冲子ribbonpunch压筋冲子reel-stretchpunch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板slidingblock滑块slidingdowelblock滑块固定块dielocker锁模器pressureplate=platepinch压板thicknessgauge厚薄规cuttingdie,blankingdie冲裁模dieblock模块冲压课StampingSection冲压区StampingArea冲压现场办公区StampingSectionOffice点焊区WeldingArea拉钉区RivetingArea打磨区SandingArea拉钉现场办公区RivetingSectionOffice 废弃物存放区ScrapArea烤漆课CoatingSection烤漆区CoatingArea液体/粉体Liquid/Powder烤漆清洗线DegreasingProcess烤漆前处理区CoatingPrepArea超音波清洗区UltrasonicCleaningProcess 粉体烤漆线PowderCoatingLine液体烤漆线LiquidPaintingLine粉体涂装室PowderCoatingSprayingRoom 液体涂装室LiquidPaintingSprayingRoom 烤漆课现场办公区CoatingSectionOffice 集尘室DustCollectorRoom吹尘室DustBlowOffRoom调漆室PaintMixingRoom打磨房SandingRoom煤气房NaturalGasControlRoom预脱脂槽DegreasingAreaStage1主脱脂槽DegreasingAreaStage2皮膜槽MetalSurfacePhosphateTreatingArea清水槽RinsingArea沉淀储水池WasteDeposit小心吊物Warning:HooksinOperation小心碰头Warning:HeadInjury,LowShelves更衣间DressingRoom闲人免进Warning:OnlyAuthorizedPersonnel警告:须着防静电衣后才可入内.Warning:AntistaticClothingisRequired 贵宾衣柜/鞋柜ForVisitorsUseOnly员工鞋柜EmployeeShoesLockers杂项物料区MiscellaneousItemsStorage不合格品区Non-ConformingPartsArea废弃物存放区ScrapArea烤漆制具保养室MaskingMaintenance烤漆卸制具制程De-MaskingProcess治具保养室Fixture/Jig/GaugeMaintenance组配课AssemblySection组配区AssemblyArea上班入口Entrance下班出口Exit组配现场办公区AssemblySectionOffice包材作业区PackagingArea备料区MaterialStagingArea不合格品区Non-conformingPartsArea换鞋间ChangingRoom为保持清洁,请您换鞋.Forcleanliness,pleasechangeyourshoes. 组装线AssemblyLine负责人LineLeader前置加工线PrepLine散件大宗线AccessoryPartAssemblyLine会议室ConferenceRoom洗手间RestRoom茶水间TeaRoom电脑机房MISServerRoom复印室CopyRoom教育训练室TrainingRoom仓管课WarehouseManagementSection品管部QCDept.品管部资料室documentControl,QCDept. 品管部样品室QCSampleRoom塑料厂PlasticPlant塑料厂厂长室PlasticPlantManager塑料厂经理室Manager塑料成型课MoldingSection物料室RawMaterialWarehouse/Storage碎料室CrusherRoom模具存放区ToolingWarehouse成型课现场办公区MoldingSectionOffice 工具区AccessorialToolsStorage治具柜放置区Fixture/Jig/GaugeRacks设备维修区ToolingMaintenanceArea柜式烤炉Oven不良品放置区Non-ConformingProductArea重工区ReworkArea包材存放区PackingMaterialArea塑料喷漆印刷课PlasticDecorationSection周转包材放置区RecycledPackagingMaterialsRack大宗包材放置区PackagingMaterialRack待印刷产品放置区Silkscreen/PadPrintingWIPMaterial待喷漆产品放置区WIPMaterial调漆房治具房PaintMixingRoomFixtureShop重点防火区NoFireArea喷漆房PaintingRoom谢绝参观AuthorizedPersonnelOnly浴尘室除尘DustVacuumRoom1.进门灯显示绿灯时开门进入浴尘室1.Entertheroomwhenlightturnsgreen.2.将进门关上后自动除尘2.Closedoortostartvacuum3.除尘时间约为8秒,听到啪一声后开门走出3.Vacuumtime8seconds.Exitroomatthesoundofthepop.塑料厂设计课PlasticMoldingDesignSection塑料制模课ToolingFabricationSection修模区ToolingRepairArea省模区PolishingArea制模区ToolingFabricationAreaEDM加工区EDMAreaCNC加工区CNCArea 检验区InspectionArea外发区ShippingArea模具厂/中心ToolingPlant/Center模具厂办公室ToolingCenterOffice五金模具厂SheetMetalToolingShop五金加工设计课SheetMetalToolingDesignSection五金模具维修区SheetMetalToolingMaintenanceArea五金模具制模区SheetMetalToolingFabricationArea线割房WireCuttingShop五金工具室ToolingPartsStorageCNC加工区CNCArea样品室SampleRoom试模区StampingTry-OutArea会议室ConferenceRoom厂长室PlantManager铁材仓SheetMetalWarehouse--RawMaterials冲件仓StampingWarehouse--WIP包材仓PackagingMaterialWarehouse塑料仓InjectionMoldingWarehouse--WIP待验区HoldingArea贵重物品仓HighvalueMaterialsWarehouse特殊物料仓SpecialItemStorage塑料原料区PlasticWarehouse-RawMaterials不合格仓Non-conformingPartsArea烤漆件仓CoatingPartsWarehouse成品仓FinishedProductWarehouse小件仓SmallPartsWarehouse收料窗口ReceivingWindowIQC检验台IQCInspectionStationQA实验室QualityAssuranceQA量测室QAMeasurementOffice模具仓ToolingWarehouse一字螺丝批slottypescrewdriver一点透视one-pointperspective丁字尺;T尺teesquare二号螺丝攻secondtap二合一黏合剂epoxyresinadhesive二合胶;混合胶epoxyglue二极管;整流子diode二进制binary二维的;平面的two-dimensional二路开关two-wayswitch人工制品artefact人体工程学ergonomics;humanengineering 人体尺寸humandimension人体测量学anthropometry;anthropometrics 人造板man-madeboard刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀架toolrest刀架底座toolrestbracket刀柱toolpost刀座帷;床鞍apron刀座鞍;溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangleofforce力平行四边形parallelogramofforce力多边形;多边形力学polygonofforce 力图forcediagram力的分解forceresolution力线lineofforce力架;亮漆lacquer力点effort力矩moment力矩定律lawofmoment力偶couple力-距离图表force-distancegraph十字榫crosshalvingjoint十字螺丝Philip'sheadscrew十字螺丝批Philip'stypescrewdriver 十进制的;公制的metric万用尺multi-purposerule万用电表multimeter万向轴节universalcoupling万向接头universaljoint万能胶contactglue三爪夹头three-jawchuck三角尺setsquare三角形结构系杆triangulationtie三角锉triangularfile三点透视three-pointperspective三维的;立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷;哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰?胺;蜜胺melamine上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖forkcentre口罩mask士力;虫漆shellac士巴拿;扳手spanner大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard 大量制造massproduction子口刨;槽口刨;边刨rebateplane小齿轮pinion小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane小型电路断路器;跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB) 小型线料弯曲器smallwirebender小型弯折机minibender山樟SanCheong工业酒精;火酒methylatedspirit工件workpiece工场workshop工场安全workshopsafety工字梁Ibeam工作台bench;workingtable工作图;制作图workingdrawing工作面workingsurface工具tool工具贮存室toolstorage工具钢toolsteel工具槽well工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineeringsystem工程绘图engineeringdrawing干燥法;干材法seasoning弓形手钻;手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴bracebit弓锯bowsaw;hacksaw弓锯片hacksawblade弓锯床hacksawingmachine飞机木;菠萨轻木balsa飞轮flywheel马氏体martensite马达;电动机;摩打motor马粪纸strawboard不对称asymmetry不平衡imbalance不含铁金属;非铁金属non-ferrousmetal 不贯穿孔;闭孔;盲孔blindhole不贯穿鸠尾榫lappeddovetailjoint不锈钢stainlesssteel不稳定平衡unstableequilibrium中心centre中心冲centrepunch中心线centreline中心钻centredrill中心钻嘴centrebit中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)中性neutral中性平衡;随遇平衡neutralequilibrium中性轴neutralaxis中线neutralwire中密度纤维板mediumdensityfibreboard(MDF)中粗锉纹secondcut中碳钢mediumcarbonsteel云尺;云板;曲线规Frenchcurve云母mica互补金属氧化物半导体complementarymetaloxidesemiconductors(CMOS) 介子;垫片washer介电常数;电容率permittivity介指铁ringmandrel介稳态的;亚稳态的metastable公制的;十进制的metric公差tolerance六角头螺丝hexagonalheadscrew 六角金属枝hexagonalbar六角匙Allenkey内力internalforce内卡尺insidecalipers内弯边concaveedge内圆弯凿scribinggouge内能internalenergy内涵性质intensiveproperties内锁式配件interlockingfitting 内燃机internalcombustionengine 内螺丝internalthread内螺纹制造法tapping冗余构件redundantmember分力componentforce分子molecule分子力molecularforce分切;分割;切断partingoff分贝decibel分压器potentialdivider;voltagedivider分析analysis分析及批判学analyticalandcriticalstudies 分析器analyzer分规divider分厘卡micrometer分界面;界面;接口interface分流器shunt分割车刀架partingtoolholder分解decomposition切线锯法tangentialsawing切削工具cuttingtool切削液cuttingfluid切削深度depthofcut切屑;碎屑chip切断;分切;分割partingoff切断工具partingtool切辊纹;滚纹knurling勾;勾脚hook勾刀;胶片?刀plasticcutter化胶水tensol反电动势backe.m.f.反向偏压reversebiased反相放大器invertingamplifier 反相器inverter反射reflection反馈;回输feedback天拿水;稀释剂thinner天梯牙;齿条gearrack天然干燥法airseasoning天然木材naturaltimber孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimensionline尺身blade开口式槽榫throughhousingjoint开口扁钳openmouthtongs开口销cotterpin开孔凿holepunch开材方法(木材)conversion开环控制系统open-loopcontrolsystem 引力;重力gravitationalforce心形凸轮heart-shapedcam心材heartwood心轴mandrel心销corepin手工具handtool手工锯juniorhacksaw手扫漆brushinglacquer手进给handfeed手削法paring手持虎钳handvice手柄handle手套gloves手推车barrow手提电动工具portablepowertool 手提电钻electrichanddrill手提式竖线锯portablejigsaw手锉handfile手摇曲柄钻;弓形手钻brace手摇钻handdrill手锥bradawl手锯;板锯handsaw手辘轧机handrollingmachine支架;支座support支柱;支撑物strut支点fulcrum;pivot文字text方头钻嘴squareshankbit方边凿;直边凿firmerchisel方向direction方向针pointingneedle方块图blockdiagram方枝squarebar方波产生器squarer方波形squarewaveform方型牙板rectangulardie方格纸;网格纸gridpaper方通squaretube方锉squarefile方螺帽squarenut无功分量;抗性分量reactivecomponent无头螺丝grubscrew无压释放器no-voltagerelease无彩色achromaticcolour无稳态电路astablecircuit无稳态多谐振动器;无稳态多谐振荡器;astablemultivibrator 无稳态复振器无稳态定时器astabletimer木wood木工woodwork木工工作台woodworker'sbench木工工作间woodworkarea木工车床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe 木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine木工铅笔carpenter'spencil木牙螺丝;木螺钉woodscrew木材timber木材车削woodturning木材车削工具woodturningtools木条接榫cornerstripjoint木线woodstrip木圆头槌domingmallet木屑压合板;万花板chipboard木胶粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue木锉rasp木槌mallet木模;模型patterns木螺钉;木牙螺丝woodscrew止推垫圈thrustwasher止推轴承thrustbearing比例proportion比例尺scale比例极限proportionallimit比例常数proportionalityconstant比热容量specificheatcapacity比较器comparator气动的系统;气压的系统pneumaticsystem气动控制pneumaticcontrol气阀gasvalve气焊gaswelding水气掣;漏电断路掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB) 水平仪;平水尺spiritlevel水平投影面horizontalplane水晶胶;聚酯树脂polyesterresin水晶胶的铸造成形resincasting水磨砂纸siliconcarbidepaper火叉firingfork火水;煤油kerosene火牛;变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法;放电极加工electricaldischargemachining 火线;活线livewire火砖firebrick火酒;工业酒精methylatedspirit火钳tongs爪扣;爪形离合器;犬齿式离合器dogclutch牙板;丝模die牙板扳手;丝模扳手dieholder(stock)牙板螺帽dienuts牛皮胶;动物胶animalglue牛油纸tracingpaper牛顿运动定律Newton'slawsofmotion犬齿式离合器;爪扣;爪形离合器dogclutch瓦通纸;瓦楞纸板corrugatedboard计;规gauge计划planning计算机;计算器computer计算机辅助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)计算机辅助设计computer-aideddesign(CAD)计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAMsystem计算机辅助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM) 计算机辅助控制computer-aidedcontrol计算机数控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)计算机数控车床CNClathe计算器;计算机computer计算器辅助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE) 计算器辅助设计computer-aideddesign(CAD)计算器辅助制造computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM) 计算器辅助控制computer-aidedcontrol计算器数控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)车刀架toolholder车床lathe车床工具lathetools车床中心钻咀lathecentrebit车床操作法latheoperation车削;车旋latheturning;turning车削工具turningtools长方通rectangulartube长刨tryingplane长镗孔longboring长螺旋钻咀longaugerbit风车锯;圆盘锯circularsaw风格style风煤炉forginghearth丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene(ABS) 丝攻扳手tapwrench丝模;牙板die丝模扳手;牙板扳手dieholder(stock)主轴;心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位)ream凸头螺丝raisedheadscrew凸轮cam凸轮传动camdrive凸轮式配件cam-actionfitting凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flangecoupling凹座recess凹模hollowingblock功能;用途function功率因子powerfactor功率放大器poweramplifier功率板poweramplifierboard功率晶体管powertransistor加成作业;添加法additionprocess加油oiling加速器accelerator包氏记号法Bow'snotation包浩思;包豪斯〈设计风格)Bauhaus半永固法;半永久接合semi-permanentjoining 半导体semiconductor半闭式槽榫stoppedhousingjoint半圆(木)锉half-roundrasp半圆车刀turninggouge半圆头铆钉snaprivet半圆锉half-roundfile半接榫halvingjoint卡尺;测径器calipers卡纸cardpaper卡路里;卡(热量单位)calorie去角;倒角chamfer发电机generator发光二极管lightemittingdiode(LED)发泡剂;起泡剂foamingagent发泡聚苯乙烯;发泡胶expandedpolystyrene(EPS);styrofoam 发热线切割机hotwirecutter发热线机hotwiremachine;stripheater发热管heatingtube只读存贮器;只读存储器readonlymemory(ROM)可切削性machinability可压缩性compressibility可行性feasibility可变电阻variableresistor可逆过程reversibleprocess四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jawindependentchuck 四圆心法(绘图)four-centremethod 外卡尺outsidecalipers外观appearance外形线;轮廓线outline外形塑造shaping外弯边convexedge外圆弯凿firmergouge外推法extrapolation外螺纹externalthread外螺纹制造法threading失真distortion头座headstock对比contrast对角剪钳diagonalcuttingpliers对流convection对称symmetry对接butt对接合;对接榫buttjoint对接角榫buttmitredjoint对接焊buttwelding尼龙;聚酰胺nylon;polyamide(PA) 尼龙墨水针笔technicalfelt-tippen 左右调校杆lateraladjustinglevel 市电频率;电源频率mainsfrequency 市售尺寸;标准尺寸stocksize布置layout平(木)锉flatrasp平水尺;水平仪spiritlevel平头弧刀squarenosegouge平行车削parallelturning平行投影parallelprojection平行钉法parallelnailing平行虎钳parallelvice平底弯刨flatfacedspokeshave平底钻嘴forstnerbit平板结构slabconstruction平面图;俯视图plan平面板;正台surfaceplate平面锤flatter平流电容器;滤波电容器smoothingcapacitor 平流电路;滤汳电路smoothingcircuit平流扼流圈;滤波扼流器smoothingchoke平移translation平搭榫cornerhalvingjoint平槽刨routerplane平嘴钳flatnosepliers平衡balance;equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡电桥balancedbridge平衡条件equilibriumcondition幼纹smoothcut打凸成形raising打凹成形hollowing打线;打槽routing打槽机routingmachine打磨fitting;polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsenburner本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor 正反馈;正回输positivefeedback正反器;触发器;复振器flip-flop正火normalizing正台;平面板surfaceplate正向偏置forwardbias正投影orthographicprojection正投影图orthographicdrawing正极;阳极anode正弦波形sinusoidalwaveform正视图elevation;frontelevation正齿轮spurgear正面投影frontprojection永久性接合permanentjoining汇编语言;汇编语言assemblylanguage 汇编语言;汇编语言assemblylanguage生长层cambiumlayer生产图productiondrawing生钢;铸钢caststeel生胶浆rubbercement生铁;铸铁castiron用途;功能function电electricity电力分线箱distributionboard电子束焊接electronbeamwelding 电子学electronics电子零件electroniccomponent电子零件接驳wiring电子管valve电木Bakelite电玉;醛树脂ureaformaldehyde(UF) 电动机;马达;摩打motor电动势electromotiveforce电压voltage电压比voltageratio电压比较器voltagecomparator电压放大voltageamplification电压放大器voltageamplifier电压表voltmeter电压降voltagedrop电压调节器voltageregulator电导率electricalconductivity电导量conductance电池cell电池组battery电位;电势electricpotential电位计potentiometer电位差potentialdifference电抗reactance电极electrode电阻抗impedance电阻值resistance电阻率resistivity电阻温度计resistancethermometer电阻器resistor电势;电位electricpotential 电弧焊electricarcwelding电枢;衔铁线圈armature电线electricwire电线退皮钳wirestripper电容率;介电常数permittivity 电容量capacitance电容器capacitor电流current电流放大器currentamplifier 电流表;安培计ammeter电流增益currentgain电烙套件solderingkit电烙铁electricsolderingiron 电荷charge;electriccharge 电钻electricdrill电感器inductor电源开关switch电源频率;市电频率mainsfrequency电路circuit电磁线圈;筒形线圈;螺线管solenoid电镀electroplating白杨木poplar白胶浆PVAglue;whiteglue皮沙垫leathersandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leatherglue皮鞋leathershoes目录contents矢量;向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartzcrystaloscillator 石棉asbestos;asbestus石膏PlasterofParis示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorialdrawing节约能源conservationofenergy节奏;韵律rhythm亚加力;压克力;聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics;polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)亚稳态的;介稳态的metastable交流电压a.c.voltage交流电流alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交联结构cross-linkedstructure产品设计规格productdesignspecification(PDS) 仿饰金gildingmetal仿真simulation仿真系统analoguesystem伏特volt伞齿轮bevelgear传动系统drivesystem传动螺杆drivescrew传导conduction传导性conductivity传热性conductivityofheat传意技巧;表达技巧communicationtechnique传感器;换能器;转能器transducer光力架clearlacquer光电效应photoelectriceffect光刨;滑刨smoothingplane光拉软钢brightdrawnmildsteel(B.D.M.S.) 光泽lustre光标卡尺verniercalipers光测弹性学photoelasticity光敏电阻lightdependentresistor(LDR)全闭式槽榫closedhousingjoint共价键covalentbond共面力coplanarforce共振;共鸣;谐振resonance共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer冲punch冲子punch冲孔;切料blanking冲击impact冲击测试impacttest冲击强度impactstrength冲压stamping冲压工具stampingtool冲压法pressing冲胚;毛坯blank冲程stroke冲量impulse冲锻法;锤锻法;模锻法dropforging划针scriber划线layout;markingout;ruling划线刀markingknife划线工具markingtool划线规markinggauge;surfacegauge划线轮stitchmarker刚体rigidbody刚性;刚度rigidity刚性模量;刚性模数modulusofrigidity 刚强度;硬挺度stiffness动力工具powertool动力学dynamics动态;运动movement动态平衡dynamicequilibrium动物胶;牛皮胶animalglue动圈式电流计movingcoilgalvanometer动摩擦dynamicfriction;kineticfriction 印刷电路板printedcircuitboard(PCB)合力resultantforce合口扁钳closemouthtongs合成色;等和色secondarycolour合成品composite合成粅料compositematerial合钉;定位销dowel合金alloy合金工具钢alloytoolsteel同轴电缆coaxialcable同素异形allotropy同温equalityoftemperature向量;矢量vector向量和vectorsum回火tempering回复力restoringforce回复力偶restoringcouple回弹resilience回输;反馈feedback地线earthwire多刃切削刀具multi-pointcutter多孔塑料;泡沫塑料;海绵状塑料foamplastics 多方榫接合pinnedjoint多边形力学;力多边形polygonofforce多谐振动器;多谐振荡器multivibrator多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity夹cramp夹;夹钳clamp夹卡mountingboard夹头chuck夹头开启匙;夹头扳手chuckkey夹具fixture;jig夹具及固定装置jigandfixture夹板;胶合板plywood夹持工具clampingdevice;holdingtool夹背锯;榫锯tenonsaw夹叠黏合成形lamination字母冲letterpunch字板letterstencil安全safety安全守则safetyrule安全设备safetyequipment安全系数safetyfactor安全药箱safetybox安全措施safetyprecaution安全眼罩safetygoggle安培ampere安培计;电流表ammeter导孔pilothole导电性conductivityofelectricity;electricalconductivity导向轮uppersawpulley导板;靠板fence导热性thermalconductivity导销guidepin导管pipeline导螺杆;导向螺丝leadscrew尖脚spur年轮annualring并激电动机;并绕电动机shunt-woundmotor 延性ductility延性的ductile成本cost成形forming托架bracket扣件;击固件fastener扣钉cloutnail;cramp扫上光油varnishing扬声器;喇叭loudspeaker;speaker收缩shrinkage曲线规;云板;云尺Frenchcurve曲柄crank曲柄轴crankshaft有效电流effectivecurrent有效的efficient机床工作间machinearea机构mechanism机架;床道bed机械工具machinetool机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械系统mechanicalsystem机械运动mechanicalmotion机械虎钳machinevice机械埋头钻嘴machinecountersinkdrill 机械特性mechanicalproperty机器人robot死循环控制closed-loopcontrol死循环控制系统closedcontrolsystem 死循环增益closeloopgain。

机械行业常用语(中英)

常用工業用語日英中辞典1.【CAD】キャド／computer aided design／计算机辅助设计2.【CAE】シーエー゗ー／computer aided engineering／计算机辅助工程3.【CAM】キャム／computer aided manufacturing／计算机辅助制造4.【CIM】シム／computer integrated manufacturing system／计算机一体化制造5.【FA】えふえー／FA, factory automation／工厂生产自动化；工厂自动化6.【IC】ゕ゗；シー／integrated circuit／集成电路7.【IE】あいいー／IE, industrial engineering／生産工学；産業工学；経営工学8.【IMS】あいえむえす／IMS, intelligent manufacturing system／智能生产系统；综合生产系统9.【ISO】ゕ゗エスオー；ゕ゗ソ；゗ソ／International Organization forStandardization／国际标准化组织10.【LED】エル゗ーデゖー／Light Emitting Diode／发光二极管11.【LSI】エルエスゕ゗／large scale integration／大规模集成电路12.【LSI】エルエスゕ゗／Large Scale Integration／大规模集成电路13.【MSI】エムエスゕ゗／Medium Scale Integration／中规模集成电路14.【NC】えぬしー／numerical control／数字控制；数值控制15.【PPM】ぴーぴーえむ／Parts Per Million／百万分率；百万分之一16.【SLP】えすえるぴー／Systematic Layout Planning／系统化设施规划17.【SSI】エスエスゕ゗／Small Scale Integration／小规模集成电路18.【TQC】てぃーきゅーしー／total quality control／全面质量管理19.【ULSI】ユーエルエスゕ゗／Ultra Large Scale Integration／甚大规模集成电路20.【U曲げ型】ゆーまげかた／U-bending die／U形弯曲21.【VLSI】ブ゗エルエスゕ゗／Very large scale integration／超大规模集成电路22.【V曲げ型】ぶいまげかた／V-bending die／V形弯曲23.【ゕセンブリ言語】ゕセンブリげんご／assembly language／汇编语言；组合语言；低阶语言；机器语言24.【ゕレンジ図】あれんじず／arrangement drawing／配置图；布置图25.【エポキシ樹脂】えぽきしじゅし／epoxy resin／环氧树脂26.【カンバン生産方式】かんばんせいさんほうしき／kanban systemproduction／看板生产管理制度27.【クラウン歯車】くらうんはぐるま／crown gear／冕状齿轮28.【コーナＲ】こーなゕール／corner radius／圆角29.【パレート図】ぱれーとず／Pareto diagram, Pareto chart／帕累托图；排列图30.【ひび割れ】ひびわれ／crazing／裂纹；龟裂31.【プレス磨き】ぷれすみがき／press polish／压力抛光32.【ボタン電池】ぼたんでんち／button cell／钮扣电池33.【ランダム誤差】らんだむごさ／random error／随机误差34.【リード線】りーどせん／lead wire／导线35.【リーン生産方式】りーんせいさんほうしき／lean production／精益生产方式；精良生产方式36.【リチウム電池】りちうむでんち／lithium battery／锂电池37.【レーザ加工機】れーざかこうき／laser beam machining／激光加工机38.【亜鉛】あえん／spelter, zinc／锌39.【圧延】あつえん／rolling／压；滚轧40.【圧力】あつりょく／pressure／压力41.【圧力変換器】／pressure commutation／变压器；压力转换器42.【安全管理】あんぜんかんり／safety management／安全管理43.【安全基準】あんぜんきじゅん／safety standard／安全标准44.【安全装置】あんぜんそうち／safety device／安全装置；安全设备45.【安定度】あんていど／stability／稳定性；安定性46.【位置決めピン】いちぎめぴん／positioning pin／定位销47.【位置決め穴】いちぎめあな／positioning hole／定位孔48.【異常値】いじょうち／outlier／异常值；非正常值49.【異物】いぶつ／foreign body, foreign matter, foreign object／异物50.【一次加工】いちじかこう／primary operation／一次加工；一次处理51.【液晶】えきしょう／liguid crystal／液晶；液晶体52.【演繹法】えんえきほう／deductive／演绎法53.【艶】つや／gloss／光；光亮；润泽54.【遠隔操作】えんかくそうさ／remote control／远距离操纵；遥控55.【汚染】おせん／contamination／污染56.【汚染度】おせんど／contamination level／污染度；污染水准57.【凹み】へこみ／sinking／下凹；洼坑58.【凹版印刷】おうはんいんさつ／intaglio printing／凹版印刷59.【下型】したかた／lower die／下模；凹模60.【化成】かせい／formation／化学合成；转化61.【加工精度】かこうせいど／working accuracy／加工精度62.【加硫】かりゅう／vulcanize, vulcanized／硫化63.【過負荷】かふか／overload／超负荷；超荷载；超载64.【画法幾何学】がほうきかがく／geometrie descriptive／画法几何学65.【回転数】かいてんすう／revolutions per minute, rpm／转数66.【外注管理】がいちゅうかんり／subcontracting management／订货管理67.【割れ】われ／crack／折断；破损；破碎；裂痕；碎片68.【活性剤】かっせいざい／activator／激活剂；活化剂69.【管理】かんり／control, management／管理70.【丸型】まるがた／cylindrical／圆柱形的；圆筒状的71.【危険標識】きけんひょうしき／danger sign／危险标识；危险标志；危险标记72.【危険物】きけんぶつ／danger articles／危险物品73.【希土類元素】きどるいげんそ／rare earth elements／稀土元素74.【機械稼働率】きかいかどうりつ／machine operating ratio／设备运转率；机器运转率75.【帰納法】きのうほう／inductive／归纳法76.【規格】きかく／standard／规格；标准77.【亀裂】きれつ／crack／龟裂；裂缝78.【許容差】きょようさ／tolerance／容许量；规定公差79.【緊急停止】きんきゅうていし／emergency stop／紧急停止；事故停机；紧急停运80.【金型】カナガタ／metallic mold／模具81.【窪】くぼ／pitting, depression／坑洼；洼陷；凹陷82.【珪素】けいそ／silicon／硅83.【計測】けいそく／instrumentation／测量；计量84.【欠陥】けっかん／defect／缺陷；毛病；缺点85.【欠点】けってん／defect／缺点；缺陷；短处；毛病86.【結晶】けっしょう／crystal／结晶；结晶状的；水晶；晶体87.【結晶】けっしょう／crystal／结晶88.【検査】けんさ／inspection／检查89.【検査規格】けんさきかく／inspection specification／检查规格；检验规范90.【検査合格証】けんさごうかくしょう／acceptance label／检查合格证91.【研削】けんさく／grinding／研磨92.【原材料管理】げんざいりょうかんり／material management／材料管理；物资管理93.【原点】げんてん／home position／原点；基准点94.【原点復帰】げんてんふっき／return to datum／恢复原位；恢复原点95.【故障】こしょう／failure／故障；事故；障碍；毛病96.【故障率】こしょうりつ／hazard rate／故障率；误差率97.【互換性】ごかんせい／interchangeability／兼容性；互换性；可替换性98.【誤差】ごさ／error／误差99.【公差】こうさ／tolerance／公差；容差；偏差；允许偏差；允许误差100.【工数】こうすう／man-hour／工时；人时；一人一小时的工作量101.【工程】こうてい／process, production process／工序；生产程序102.【工程管理】こうていかんり／production control／工序管理103.【工程図】こうていズ／process picture sheet／工序图104.【硬化】こうか／hardening／硬化105.【購買管理】こうばいかんり／parchasing management／采购管理106.【高級言語】こうきゅうげんご／high-level programming language ／高阶语言107.【合格】ごうかく／acceptance／合格108.【合金】ごうきん／alloy／合金109.【合成樹脂】ごうせいじゅし／synthetic resin／合成树脂；塑料110.【国際電気標準会議】こくさいでんきひょうじゅんかいぎ／IEC, International Electrotechnical Commission／国际电工委员会111.【鎖歯車】くさりはぐるま／sprocket wheel／链齿轮112.【再検査】さいけんさ／re-inspection／再检查；再次检查；重新检查；重新审查113.【最終検査】さいしゅうけんさ／final inspection／最终检查；最后检查；最后检验114.【在庫】ざいこ／inventory／库存；存货115.【在庫管理】ざいこかんり／inventory management／库存管理；存货管理116.【作業主任者】さぎょうしゅにんしゃ／operation chief／工作负责人；工作主任117.【作業日報】さぎょうにっぽう／daily work report／工作日报；工作日报表；每日工作报告单118.【作業能率】さぎょうのうりつ／operator productivity／生产性；生产性能；生产力；生产率119.【錆び】さび／rust／锈120.【錆び落し】さびおとし／descaling／除锈；脱锈；去锈121.【三次元モデル】さんじげんもでる／three-dimensional model／三次元模型；立体模型122.【散布図】さんぷず／scatter diagram／散布图123.【仕掛品】しかけひん／work in process, goods in process／半成品；半制品124.【仕事量】しごとりょう／working energy／工作量；工分；功；作功量125.【仕上げ】しあげ／finishing／完成；做完126.【仕様】しよう／specification／规格127.【試作】しさく／trial／试制；试作128.【歯車】はぐるま／gear／齿轮129.【治具】じぐ／jig／治具；夹具130.【磁気】じき／magnetic／磁气；磁力131.【耳栓】みみせん／earplugs／耳塞132.【自動制御】じどうせいぎょ／automatic control／自动控制133.【軸受】じくうけ／bearing／轴承134.【社内標準】しゃないひょうじゅん／company standard／企业标准135.【受注生産】じゅちゅうせいさん／order production／订货生产136.【寿命試験】じゅみょうしけん／life test／使用寿命试验；寿命试验；使用期限试验137.【樹脂】じゅし／resin／树脂138.【収縮】しゅうしゅく／shrinkage／收缩；缩小；紧缩139.【縮小率】しゅくしょうりつ／minification, ratio of reduction／缩小率140.【潤滑】じゅんかつ／lubrication／润滑141.【潤滑油】じゅんかつゆ／lubricating oil／润滑油142.【初期不良】しょきふりょう／initial failure／初期不良143.【焼結】しょうけつ／sintering／烧结144.【上型】うわかた／upper die／上模；凸模145.【常温加工】じょうおんかこう／cold forming／常温加工146.【蒸着】じょうちゃく／deposition／镀气；喷镀147.【職業病】しょくぎょうびょう／occupational disease／职业病148.【色相】しきそう／hue／色调；色泽149.【信頼水準】しんらいすいじゅん／reliable level／置信水平；可靠系数150.【信頼性】しんらいせい／confidence, reliability／信頼性；信用度；可靠性151.【信頼度】しんらいど／reliability／信頼性；信用度；可靠度152.【真空成形】しんくうせいけい／vacuum forming／真空成型；真空成形153.【進捗状況】しんちょくじょうきょう／progress／进展情况154.【人間工学】にんげんこうがく／human engineering／人体工程学；人机工程学155.【酢酸エチル】さくさんえちる／ethyl acetate, acetic ether／醋酸・乙酸156.【垂直】すいちょく／vertical／垂直157.【水性塗料】すいせいとりょう／water paint／水性涂料；和水涂料158.【水平】すいへい／horizontal／水平159.【寸法】すんぽう／size, dimension, measurements／尺寸；尺码160.【寸法の検査】すんぽうのけんさ／check, check dimension／尺寸检查161.【寸法を測る】すんぽうをはかる／measure／测量尺寸162.【寸法公差】すんぽうこうさ／tolerance of size／尺寸公差163.【寸法図】すんぽうず／dimensional drawing／尺寸图164.【性能指数】せいのうしすう／figure of merit／性能指数165.【成形】せいけい／moulding, forming／成形；成体；形成166.【生産管理】せいさんかんり／production management／生产管理167.【生産技術】せいさんぎじゅつ／production technique, production engineering／生产技术168.【生産計画】せいさんけいかく／production planning／生产计划169.【生産性】せいさんせい／productivity／生产率；生产效率；生产能力170.【生産能力】せいさんのうりょく／production capacity／生产能力171.【生産方式】せいさんほうしき／manufacturing system／生产方式172.【精度】せいど／precision／精度173.【製図】せいず／draft, engineering／制图；作图174.【製図学】せいずがく／drafting science／制图学175.【製図者】せいずしゃ／drawer／制图人；制图员；制图者176.【製造管理】せいぞうかんり／manufacturing control／制造管理；生产管理177.【製造番号】せいぞうばんごう／production number, manufacturing number／产品号码178.【製造物責任】せいぞうぶつせきにん／product liability／产品责任179.【製品規格】せいひんきかく／product standard／产品规格；产品标准180.【石英】せきえい／quartz／石英181.【接着】せっちゃく／adhesion, glueing／粘；粘结182.【接着剤】せっちゃくざい／adhesive／粘接剂183.【設備管理】せつびかんり／equipment management／设备管理；装备管理184.【絶対座標】ぜったいざひょう／absolute coordinates／绝对坐标185.【専門化】せんもんか／specialization／专门化；特殊化186.【旋盤】せんばん／lathe, mother machine／车床；旋床；切削机床187.【旋盤バ゗ト】せんばんばいと／bite, lathe tool bit／刨刀；刀具；车刀188.【繊毛】せんもう／cilium／纤毛；细毛189.【前処理】まえしょり／pretreatment／预处理；预处置190.【組立図】くみたてず／assemble drawing／装配图；安装图；组装图191.【操作盤】そうさばん／operating panel／控制板；操作板；控制屏；操纵盘192.【相対座標】そうたいざひょう／relative coordinates／相对坐标193.【総高さ】そうたかさ／overall height／总长度；总高；总高度194.【総重量】そうじゅうりょう／total weight／总重；总重量195.【騒音】そうおん／noise／噪音；噪声；嘈杂声196.【太陽電池】たいようでんち／solar battery／太阳能电池197.【打痕】だこん／flaw, dint／打痕；凹痕；缺陷198.【耐電圧】たいでんあつ／withstand voltage／可耐电压199.【耐磨耗性】たいマモウセ゗／wear resistance／耐磨性；抗磨性200.【耐用寿命】たいようじゅみょう／longevity／耐用寿命201.【大量生産】たいりょうせいさん／mass production／大量生产；成批生产202.【単純化】たんじゅんか／simplification／简单化；单纯化203.【鍛造】たんぞう／forging／锻造204.【弾性】だんせい／elasticity／弹性；弹力205.【窒化】ちっか／nitriding, azotize, nitride／氮化206.【注形樹脂】ちゅうけいじゅし／cast resin, mold resin／注形树脂207.【調達管理】ちょうたつかんり／procurement control／208.【超音波】ちょうおんぱ／ultrasonic wave, ultrasound／超声波209.【低級言語】ていきゅうげんご／low-level programming language／低阶语言210.【電解】でんかい／electrolytic／电解211.【電気鍍金】でんきめっき／electroplated coatings, electroplating ／电镀212.【電源変圧器】でんげんへんあつき／power transformer／电源变压器；电力变压器213.【電子部品】でんしぶひん／electronic parts／电子部件214.【塗装工程】とそうこうてい／painting process／涂饰工序215.【塗料】とりょう／coating material／涂料216.【同軸性】どうじくせい／coaxial／共轴性；同轴性217.【凸版印刷】とっぱんいんさつ／typographic printing／凸版印刷218.【突発故障】とっぱつこしょう／sudden failure／突发故障；偶发故障219.【二次加工】にじかこう／secondary processing／二次加工；二次处理220.【日程管理】にっていかんり／schedule control／日程管理221.【熱可塑性】ねつかそせい／thermoplastic／热塑性的222.【熱間圧延】ねっかんあつえん／hot rolling／热轧223.【粘度】ねんど／viscosity／粘度224.【納期】のうき／delivery, due date／交货期；交期；缴纳期225.【能率】のうりつ／efficiency／效率226.【破壊検査】はかいけんさ／destructive inspection／破坏性检验227.【箔押し】はくおし／foil stamping, putting gold leaf／贴金箔；贴银箔；烫金228.【薄膜】はくまく／thin film／薄膜229.【発泡スチロール】はっぽうすちろーる／foam polystyrene／泡沫聚苯乙烯230.【半導体】はんどうたい／semiconductor／半导体231.【抜取検査】ぬきとりけんさ／sampling inspection／抽样检查；抽样检验；取样检查232.【判定基準】はんていきじゅん／criterion／判定标准233.【範囲】はんい／range／范围；界限234.【非常停止】ひじょうていし／emergency stop／紧急停止；事故停机235.【標準】ひょうじゅん／standard／标准；基准236.【標準化】ひょうじゅんか／standardization／标准化237.【標準見本】ひょうじゅんみほん／reference sample／标准样本238.【標準偏差】ひょうじゅんへんさ／standard deviation／标准偏差；标准离差239.【標準偏差】ひょうじゅんへんさ／standard deviation／标准偏差；标准偏移；标准误差；标准离差240.【氷酢酸】ひょうさくさん／glacial acetic acid／冰醋酸241.【表示ランプ】ひょうじらんぷ／indicator lamp／指示灯242.【表面キズ】ひょうめんきず／surface defect／表面傷痕；表面缺陷243.【表面処理】ひょうめんしょり／surface treatment／表面处理244.【表面粗さ】ひょうめんあらさ／surface roughness／表面粗糙度；表面光洁度245.【表面粗さ】ひょうめんあらさ／surface roughness／表面粗糙度246.【品質管理】ひんしつかんり／quality control／质量管理247.【品質管理】ひんしつかんり／quality control／品质管理248.【品質水準】ひんしつすいじゅん／quality level／质量水准249.【品質保証】ひんしつほしょう／quality assurance／质量保证250.【品質方針】ひんしつほうしん／quality policy／质量方针251.【不合格】ふごうかく／rejection／不合格252.【不良品】ふりょうひん／defective, non-conforming article／不合格品；不良品253.【不良率】ふりょうりつ／fraction defective／不合格率；不良率254.【腐食】ふしょく／corrosion／腐蚀；侵蚀；销蚀255.【負荷】ふか／work load／负荷；载荷；负载256.【部品表】ぶひんひょう／bill of material, parts list／零件明细表；零部件一览表257.【平均値】へいきんち／mean, mean value, average／平均値；均值258.【平行度】へいこうど／parallelism／平行度；平行性259.【平削り】へらけずり／planing／刨削；切削；刨平260.【平歯車】ひらはぐるま／spur gear, spur wheel／正齿轮；普通齿轮261.【平面研削】へいめんけんさく／surface grinding／平面磨削；表面研磨262.【箆】へら／a spatula／刮刀；铲刀；竹刀；木刀263.【変形】へんけい／deformation／变形264.【変色】へんしょく／tarnishing, tarnish, discoloration／变色；褪色；落色；掉色265.【防錆剤】ボウセ゗ザ゗／prevents rusting／266.【防塵服】ぼうじんふく／dust free garments, clean room clothes ／防尘服267.【磨き】みがき／polishing／打磨；磨光；擦亮268.【面取り】めんとり／chamfering／倒角；倒棱269.【目盛り】めもり／graduations／度数；刻度；分度；称星270.【冶具】やぐ／fixture, jig／治具；夹具271.【有機溶剤作業主任者】ゆうきようざいさぎょうしゅにんしゃ／Organic Solvent Work Manager／有机溶剂工作负责人272.【遊び歯車】あそびはぐるま／idle gear／空转齿轮273.【乱調】らんちょう／irregular, unsteady／失调；振荡274.【離型剤】りけいざい／release agent, mould release agent／分离剂；脱模剂；下模剂275.【略図】りゃくず／simplified map, diagrammatic sketch／略图276.【両手押しボタン】りょうておしぼたん／two hand push button／双手按键；两手同时按键277.【両手操作】りょうてそうさ／two hand operation／双手操作；两手操作278.【良品】りょうひん／non-defective, non-defective unit／合格品；良品；佳品279.【劣化】れっか／degradation, deterioration／恶化；退化；变坏280.【連続生産方式】れんぞくせいさんほうしき／continuous production ／连续生产方式；流水生产方式281.【労働安全衛生法】ろうどうあんぜんえいせいほう／industrial safety and health law／劳动安全卫生法282.【労働基準法】ろうどうきじゅんほう／labor standards law／劳动基准法283.【労働災害】ろうどうさいがい／industrial accident／劳动灾害；劳灾284.【老朽化】ろうきゅうか／decrepitude／老朽化；陈旧化285.【六角穴付ボルト】ろっかくあなつきぼると／hexagon bolt／六角形螺栓；六角螺丝帽286.【歪み】ひずみ／strain／歪斜；翘曲；形变287.【歪み】ゆがみ／distortion／歪斜；歪曲；形变288.【湾曲】わんきょく／camber／弯曲289.【鑢】やすり／file, rasp／锉；锉刀290.ATO／Assemble To Order／定货组装291.BTO／Build To Order／按单生产；按单订做292.ゕ゗ソタクチック・ポリマー／isotactic polymer／等规聚合物；顺式立构聚合物293.ゕ゗ソトープ／isotope／同位素；放射性同位素294.ゕ゗ソメトリック／isometric／等大的；等容积的295.ゕ゗ボルト／eye bolt／螺丝圈；吊环螺栓；有眼螺栓296.ゕキュムレータ／accumulator／蓄能器；储压器；蓄电池；累计器；存储器297.ゕクチュエータ／actuator／促动器；调节器；传动机构；螺线管；马达的总称298.ゕクリル／acrylic／丙烯299.ゕセンブリ／assembly／组装；组件；集合；组坯300.ゕダプタ／adapter／附件；衬套；转接器；插座；控制阀301.ゕノード／anode／阳极；正极302.ゕルカリ／alkaline, alkali／碱；碱性303.゗オン／ion／离子304.゗オンプレーテゖング／ion plating／离子电镀法；离子镀305.゗ソプロピルゕルコール／Isopropyl alcohol／异丙醇；IPA306.゗ニシャルコスト／initial cost／创办费；开办费；原始成本307.ウェルドラ゗ン／weld line／焊缝线；焊缝轴线；焊线308.エゕーブローガン／air blow gun／除尘气枪309.エチル／ethyl／乙基；乙烷基310.エチル・ゕルコール／ethyl alcohol／乙醇；酒精311.エチル・エーテル／ethyl ether／乙醚312.エチル・ガソリン／ethyl gasoline／乙基汽油313.エッチング／etching／蚀刻法；蚀镂术；蚀刻画314.エポキシ／epoxy／环氧；表氧315.エリクソン／Ericsson／爱立信；易利信316.エレクトロニクス／electronics／电子学317.カートリッジ／cartridge／盘盒；拾音头；针头；盒式磁带318.カソード／cathode／阴极；负极319.ガントチャート／gantt chart／线条进度图；甘特图表；线条图320.キズ／defect／伤321.キャビネット／cabinet／外壳；唱片盒；橱柜；陈列橱322.キャリゕ／carrier／载波；载体323.クェーテゖ；キーボード／QWERTY keyboard／标准英文打字键盘324.クラッチ／clutch／离合器；克拉子；离合联轴节325.クランプ／clamp／夹紧装置；夹钳；夹板326.クランプ／clamp／夹紧装置；夹钳；压板；夹板；扳手327.クリゕランス／clearance／余隙；间距；间隙；通关；飞行许可；清理；清算；纯益328.ケース・バ゗・ケース／case by case／具体情况具体处理；根据具体情况处理；一件一件地329.ケーススタデゖ／case study／事例研究；个案研究330.コ゗ル／coil／线圈；绕组331.コーテゖング／coating／涂层；表面涂层；树脂涂层332.コネクタ／connector／结合管；对管；连接器；端子；线夹；插塞和塞孔333.コポリマー／copolymer／共聚物334.コレクタ／collector／整流子；换向器；集电极；集流环；收集器335.コロナ／corona／日冕；光冕；电晕336.コンソール／console／控制台；控制中心；落地式337.コンデンサ／condenser, capacitor／电容338.コンデンサ／condenser／电容器；冷凝器；聚光器339.コンベゕ／conveyor／输送机；传送带340.サーフェスモデル／surface model／表面模型341.サック／a sack, a case／套；囊；袋；帽342.サンプリング／sampling／采样；取样；取样调查；抽查；抽样检查343.サンプル／sample／样本；标本；样品；货样344.シェーデゖング／shading／调节色光；转色光；织物隐条345.シミュレーション／simulation／模拟；仿真346.シミュレータ／simulator／模拟器；模型设备；模拟者；模拟装置347.シリンダ／cylinder／圆筒；圆柱体；汽缸；柱面348.スキージ／squeegee／刮浆刀；涂刷器；橡胶滚轴349.スターダスト／stardust／星团；星云；宇宙尘350.ストリッパ／stripper／剥离器；卸料板；拆卸板；去漆药水351.スナップ／SNAP／核热电池；铆头模；小平凿；急变；抓拍；快像；摁扣儿352.スパッタリング／sputtering／溅射；喷溅；喷镀；喷溅涂覆法353.スポ゗ト／syringe／吸管·抽水管354.スラ゗ド／slide／滑动；滑板；浮动；放映装置；幻灯片355.セグメント／segment／网段；整流子片；基段；扇形体；节片356.ゼラチン／gelatin／明胶；动物胶；胶357.セラミックス／ceramics／陶瓷；陶瓷工艺；陶瓷学；制陶术358.センサ／sensor／探测装置；探头；传感器；受感器359.ソケット／socket／槽；窝；穴；孔；插座360.ソリッドモデル／solid model／实体模型361.ダ゗／die／冲模；模具；模子；骰子；钢型362.ダ゗オード／Diode／二极管363.ダ゗ナマ゗ト／dynamite／炸药；胶质炸药；达纳炸药364.ダ゗ナミック／dynamic／力学的；动态的；电动的；高效能的365.チェックシート／check sheet／检查表；调查表366.チェンジ；レバー／change lever／变速杆；变速杠杆367.チタニウム／titanium／钛368.チタン／titanium／钛369.テンプレート／template／模板；样板370.トランジスタ／transistor／晶体管371.トリマ／trimmer／切刀；切书机372.トリミング／trimming／修剪373.ナット／nut／螺母；螺帽374.ニッパ／nipper／尖嘴钳；斜口钳；钳375.ノーテル／Nortel／北电376.ノキゕ／Nokia／诺基亚377.ノズル／nozzle／管嘴；喷嘴；喷油嘴378.ノックピン／knock pin／定位销；顶销379.パールホワ゗ト／Pearl While／珍珠白380.ばらつき／dispersion／偏差；零散381.バリ／burr／毛边；芒刺382.パレタ゗ザ／palletiza／托盘运送；托盘组装机383.パレット／palette／调色板；面板；坯板384.パンチ／punch／打孔机；穿孔器；打击385.ピゕノブラック／Piano Black／钢琴黑386.ヒストグラム／histogram／频率分布图；频率分布器；柱状图；矩型图387.ピッチ／pitch／刨刀夹角；管中心距；音调；齿距；倾伏角；螺距；沥青388.ヒューマン・エラー／human error／人为误差389.ピンセット／pincet／小钳子；镊子390.ピンホール／pinhole／针孔；小孔391.フートス゗ッチ／foot switch／脚踏开关392.フォックスコン／foxconn／富士康393.フラ゗ス／fraise／铣刀；绞刀394.プラ゗マー／primer／底层漆；底层涂料；底漆;395.プラズマ／plasma／等离子；等离子体；等离子区396.プラズマ／plasma／等离子397.プラチナシルバー／Platinum Sliver／白银色398.ブレーキ／brake／闸；刹车399.プレート／plate／盘子；金属板；图版；板块400.フローチャート／flowchart／流程图；程序图；操作程序图；作业图401.プロトコル／protocol／协议；议定书；规约402.プロフゔ゗ル／profile／外形；轮廓；剖面；侧面403.ペ゗ント／paint／油漆；涂料；画图404.ヘプタン／heptane／庚烷405.ヘリウム／helium／氦406.ペレット／pellet／颗粒；小粒；小球；小丸407.ポカミス／careless miss／粗心错误；愚蠢错误408.ポリエチレン／polyethylene／聚乙烯409.ポリマー／polymer／聚合物；聚合体；多聚物410.ボルト／bolt／螺栓；螺钉；螺丝；螺丝钉411.ポンプ／pump／泵；空吸泵；抽水机412.マトリクス／matrix／矩阵413.メカトロニクス／mechatronics／机械电子学；机电学414.メカニクス／mechanics／机械学；力学；技巧；结构415.メタリック／metallic／金属的；金属性质的；金属制的416.モード／mode／模式；方法；形式；样式417.モジュール／module／模块；模数；系数418.モデリング／modeling／建模；造型419.モデル／model／模型；雏型；试点；模式420.モトローラ／Motorola／摩托罗拉421.ゆず肌／orange peel／柚子皮；桔皮422.ユニット／unit／机组；单位；单元；一个；组装式；组合式423.ランナ／runner／流道；浇道424.ランニングコスト／running cost／运转费；经营费用；运营成本425.リゕルタ゗ム／real time／即时；实时426.リードタ゗ム／lead time／订货至交货的时间427.リール／reel／卷轴；一卷；一盘；旋转428.リクエスト／request／要求；希望；点播429.リスク／risk／风险；危险430.リスクマネジメント／risk management, venture management／风险管理431.リニゕモータ／linear motor／直线发动机432.ルーセント／Lucent／朗讯433.ルーチン／routine／例行程序；例行公事；惯例；常规的434.レ゗ヤ／layer／层435.レーダ／radar／雷达436.レバー／lever／杆；杠杆；控制杆437.ローリング／rolling／旋转；转动；摇摆；起伏；翻滚438.ワ゗ヤフレームモデル／wire frame model／线框模型参考資料1.オンラ゗ン学術用語集2.金山词霸3.英辞郎4.『ChineseWriter8』高電社5.Wikipedia6.植田一広（著）『電子部品用語事典』弘文社 1997 [4770311893]7.(社)日本金属プレス工業協会『プレス技術用語辞典』日刊工業新聞社2001 [4526047988]。

常见机械英文用语

常用英文零部件名称滚子轴承 rolling bearing滚珠轴承ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing角接触轴承Angular contact bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring蝶形弹簧sauce spring制动器 arrester brake联轴器 coupling链 chain链轮chain wheel凸轮cam带轮pulley同步带Synchronous belt油封oil seal内六角螺栓inside hexagonal bolt 螺纹thread螺母nut凸缘螺母flanged nut圆顶螺母domed nut六角槽型螺母castle nut方螺母square nut垫片washer销pin销钉cotter pin开口销split pin钉子nail铆钉rivet小齿轮pinion斜齿轮Helical gear锥齿轮bevel gear直齿轮Spur gear蜗杆Worm涡轮Worm wheel曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod圆锥销cotter pin活塞piston键key键槽key way花键spline半圆键woodruff key 法兰flange密封垫，衬垫gasket离合器clutch变速箱transmission housing齿条gear rack传动带transmission belt齿轮泵gear bump叶片泵vane pump隔膜泵Diaphragm pump液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump高压泵high pressure pump高压软管flexible high-pressure hose滤芯filter core密封圈seal ring伺服电机 actuating motor步进电机 stepper motor编码器encoder反馈编码器encoder feedback传感器sensor光栅grating极限开关limit switch压力表pressure gage油缸/液压缸hydro-cylinder/hydraulic cylinder流体油路板fluid manifold节流阀throttle valve溢流阀Relief valve减压阀pressure-reducing valve单向阀one-way valve/check valve导向块guide导轨guide rails方向阀pilot valve电磁阀solenoid valve顶尖center定子stator滚珠丝杠lead screw/ball screw过滤器filter夹具holding fixture /jig and fixture加热器heater冷却风扇cooling fan冷却器cooler控制面板control panel互锁开关interlock switch触摸屏touch screen热电偶thermocouple位置反馈Position feedback主轴spindle卧式加工中心（HLC）Horizontal lathe center 卧式车床Horizontal lathe数控（CNC）Computerized Numerical Control 卧式数控车床CNC Horizontal lathe立式数控车床CNC vertical lathe磨床grinding machine镗床Boring machine铣床milling machine滚齿机gear hobbing machine插齿机gear shaping machine三抓卡盘three-jaw chuck基准 benchmark刀库tool changer主轴箱spindles box动力箱power driving box滑台sliding table升降装置lifting set夹头clamping head切屑传输器chip conveyor三相交流电 three-phase AC变压器 transformer热处理heat treatment直流电源 DC electrical source交流电源 AC electrical source发生器 generator可编程序逻辑控制器（PLC ）Programmable Logic Controller集成电路板 The integrated circuit board计算机辅助管理（CAM）Computer Aided Manage计算机辅助设计（CAD）computer aided design数控键盘CNC keyboard输入输出模块I/O modules复位键reset key紧急停止Emergency stop刀具补偿Tool compensation公差配合tolerance and fits 形位公差shape and location tolerance 基准datum基本尺寸base dimensions间隙配合clearance fit过盈配合interference fit过度配合transition fit粗糙度roughness形状误差error of form圆度roundness圆跳动circular runout全跳动total runout圆柱度cylindricity垂直度perpendicularity平行度parallelism同轴度coaxiality同心度concentricity对称度symmetry位置度position锥度conical taper斜度slope平面度flatness线轮廓度profile of a line面轮廓度profile of a surface缺陷flaw螺钉旋具screwdriver取螺钉器screw extractor螺纹规screw pitch gague套筒扳手socket spanner水平仪spirit level钳子夹钳plier手持电转electrical drill弓形锯hack saw管子钳pipe wrench千斤顶jack滚花knurling丝锥Tap板牙扳手diestock丝锥扳手tap wrench钩形扳手hook spanner塞尺feeler gauge中心冲center punch扭力扳手torque wrench活动扳手adjustable spanner游标卡尺vernier caliper外径千分尺micrometer for external diameter外径千分尺micrometer for internal diameter。

机械中英文词汇大全

机械中英文词汇大全1. 机械工程 (Mechanical Engineering)机械工程是一门工程学科，涉及设计、制造和维护机械系统的技术和原理。

机械工程包括以下词汇：•Machine（机器）•Mechanism（机构）•Engineering（工程）•Mechanics（力学）•Kinematics（运动学）•Dynamics（动力学）•Thermodynamics（热力学）•Fluid mechanics（流体力学）•Materials science（材料科学）•Manufacturing（制造）2. 机械零件 (Mechanical Parts)机械零件是机械系统中用于连接、传动和支持的组件。

机械零件包括以下词汇：•Screw（螺钉）•Bolt（螺栓）•Nut（螺母）•Washer（垫圈）•Gear（齿轮）•Bearing（轴承）•Shaft（轴）•Spring（弹簧）•Valve（阀门）•Pump（泵）3. 机械工具 (Mechanical Tools)机械工具是用于加工、安装和维修机械的专用工具。

机械工具包括以下词汇：•Wrench（扳手）•Screwdriver（螺丝刀）•Hammer（锤子）•Pliers（钳子）•Drill（钻机）•Saw（锯子）•Spanner（扳子）•Cutter（切割机）•Grinder（砂轮机）•Welder（焊接机）4. 机械运动 (Mechanical Motion)机械运动是机械系统中物体的运动和变化。

机械运动包括以下词汇：•Rotating（旋转）•Translating（平移）•Oscillating（振动）•Reciprocating（往复）•Rolling（滚动）•Sliding（滑动）•Spinning（纺纱）•Lifting（举升）•Pushing（推动）•Pulling（拉动）5. 机械设计 (Mechanical Design)机械设计是指设计机械系统、零件和装置的过程。

机械用语英文

Aabrasion n.磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂,a.磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n.砂带abrasive belt grinding n.砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n.砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n.砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n.磨料粒度abrasive grit n.研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n.磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n.位置精度accuracy to shape n.形状精度active cutting edge n.主切削刃adapter flange n.连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n.共軛齿廓align n.找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调angle milling cutter n.角铣刀angular grinding n.斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n.斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n.斜向切入磨削angular turning n.斜面车削arbour n.刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n.附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n.棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n.自动镗床automatic copying lathe n.自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n.自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n.自动车床automatic turret lathe n.自动转塔车床整,调准Bbelt grinding machine n.砂带磨床bench lathe n.台式车床bevel n.斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n.锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n.锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n.镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n.镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n.镗孔夹具boring machine n.镗床boring tool n.镗刀boring,drilling and milling machine n.镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n.拉刀broad finishing tool n.宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt.校准［正］，刻度，分度，检查［验］，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n.凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n.硬质合金刀片contact pattern n.靠模continuous chip n.连续切屑continuous spiral chip n.连续螺旋切屑contour n.轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，carbide turning tool n.硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n.硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n.铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n.无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n.金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt.倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n.倒角刀刃champ v.焦急champing fixture n.快换夹具champing jaw n.快换卡爪chaser n.螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n.振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a.樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n.切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片线，轮廓等高距a.仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n.仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n.成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n.凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n.中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n.冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n.冷却润滑乳液［剂］copy n.样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v.复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n.仿形磨床copy-mill n.仿形铣copying turret lathe n.仿形转塔车床corner n.角,弯［管］头,弯管counterbore n.埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻,n.;vt.孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n.曲轴磨床chip breaker groove radius n.断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n.切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n.切屑横截面面积chip curl n.螺旋形切屑chip flow n.切屑流chip formation n.切屑形成chip removing process n.去毛刺加工chip variable n.切屑变量chuck n.卡盘，夹盘，卡头，［电磁］吸盘，vt.固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n.卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine n.圆工作台钻床circular path n.环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n.周节测量crankshaft turning lathe n.曲轴车床creep feed grinding n.缓进给磨削cross milling n.横向铣削curly chip n.卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n.切削［割］，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面交，凹槽cut off n.切断［开，去］，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，截止，截流cut teeeth n.铣齿cut-off grinding n.砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n.刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n.切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n.切削刃轮廓［外形，断面］，切削刃角度cutting force n.切削力cutting lip n.切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃circumference n.圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a.细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n.刀具推力系数coil chip n.卷状切屑cold circular saw n.冷圆锯cold saw n.冷锯column drilling machine n.圆［方］柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n.复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n.横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n.计算机控制机床，数控机床cutting operation n.切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n.切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n.刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n.周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n.外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt.损坏［害，伤，耗，失］，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削distance n.距离，间隔［隙］，长度，vt.隔开double-column planer-miller n.双柱龙门铣床dress v.修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，deep-hole milling n.深孔铣削design n.设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n.凹模dimension n.尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n.进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n.间断切屑压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n.钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v.钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻drilling machine n.钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n.钻孔［削，井，眼］工具Eedge point n.刀口，刀刃efficiency n.效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有［功，实］效end mill n.立铣刀external grinding n.外圆磨削Fface n.表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v.面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n.平面磨床face milling machine n.端面磨床finish v.;n.精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n.精加工，最终切削fixture n.夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架feed force n.进给力feed motion n.进给运动fine adjustment n.精调，细调，微调fine boring n.精密镗孔form n.型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v.形［构］成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n.成形车削free-cutting n.自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n.间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙，vt.使产生裂缝vi.豁开gear cutting machine n.齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n.磨齿机gear hob n.齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n.磨具grinding force n.磨削力grinding machine n.磨床grinding wheel diameter n.砂轮直径grinding wheel width n.砂轮宽度groove n.槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt.切［开，铣］槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n.床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n.螺旋齿轮传动装置hobbing machine n.滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模hole n.孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v.钻［穿，冲，开］孔high precision lathe n.高精度车床high-speed n.高速high-speed machining n.高速加工hob n.齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v.滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n.马力洞hone n.vt.磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n.珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机I inclination n.倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角［坡］，弯曲，偏［差，角］转increment n.增量，增加，增［大］长indexing table automatic n.自动分度工作台infeed grinding n.切入式磨削installation n.装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n.内圆磨削involute hob n.渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n.坐标镗床keyway cutting n.键槽切削加工knurling tool n.滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n.丝杠加工机床lap grinding n.研磨lapping n.研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n.车床lathe dog n.车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n.车刀level n.水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，a.水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n.装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n.锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v.闭锁，关闭，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n.纵磨low capacity machine n.小功率机床［机器］Mmachine axis n.机床中心线machine table n.机床工作台machine tool n.机床，工作母机machining n.机械加工，切削加工machining(or cutting)variable n.加工（或切削）变量metal-cutting technology n.金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺［技术metal-cutting tool n.金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n.微调milling n.铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n.铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n.铣床machining allowance n.机械加工余量machining cycle n.加工循环machining of metals n.金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n.自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n.制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n.材料去除率metal cutting n.金属切削milling spindle n.铣床主轴milling tool n.铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v.固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n.固定件，支架，座，装机构mounting n.安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n.安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n.鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n.转数numerical control n.数字控制numerically controlled lathe n.数控车床Ooblique grinding n.斜切式磨床operate v.操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n.摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n.振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅operating cycle n.工作循环operation n.运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n.操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n.操作安全性，使用可靠性out-cut milling n.切口铣削oxide ceramics n.氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n.陶瓷刀具Pperformance n.实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n.圆周磨削peripheral speed n.圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a.垂直的，正交的，成直角的n.垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n.实体，实物pitch n.齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角plunge-cut thread grinder n.切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n.切入式磨削point n.点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点v.面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n.功率，效率，能［容，力］量，动力，电源，能源v.驱［拖发］动，给...以动力power hacksaw n.机动弓锯［钢锯］precision boring n.精镗precision boring machine n.精密镗床pitch circle n.节圆plain (or cylindrical)milling machine n.普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n.平面磨削plain turning n.平面车床plane n.平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机a.平的v.弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n.平面铣削plane-mill n.平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n.模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n.切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法precision machining n.精密机械加工pressure angle n.压力角primary cutting edge n.主切削刃principal feed motion n.主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n.生产方法[式]profile n.轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。

机械行业英语词汇

机械行业英语词汇•一、机械物件词汇1.螺钉，screw2.螺母，nut3.设备，machine4.轴承，bearing5.螺栓，bolt6. 液压泵Hydraulic Pump7、齿轮Gears8、凸轮Cam9、轴Shaft10、同步带Synchronous belt11 活塞Piston12 气缸Pneumatic Cylinder13 曲轴Crankshaft14 电磁阀Solenoid valve15 游标卡尺Vernier Caliper16 连杆linkage17 滑块Slider18 马达motor19 蜗轮蜗杆Worm gear and worm gear •二、加工词汇1 焊接weld2机加工，Machining3 铸造Casting4 锻造Forging5 粗糙度Surface Finish6 车削turning7铣，切削mill•三、装配、公差和配合1公差Tolerance2 配合Fit3 间隙Clearance4 干涉Interference5、装配Assemble6润滑Lubrication•四、分析与计算词汇1 延展性Ductility2 材料特性Material Properties3 弹性Elasticity4 弯曲Bending5 压缩Compression6 张力Tension7 扭矩-Torque8.强度-Strength9.刚度-Stiffness10.疲劳-Fatigue11.摩擦力-Friction12 剪切-Shear13失效模式Failure Modes14 静态分析Static Analysis15 振动Vibration•五、热处理词汇1 应力集中-Stress Concentration2 退火-Annealing3 回火-Tempering4 硬化-Hardening5 热膨胀Thermal Expansion6 导热系数Thermal Conductivity7 热应力Thermal Stress其他分享•金属切削：metal cutting•机床：machine tool•金属工艺学：technology of metals •刀具：cutter•摩擦：friction•联结：link•传动：drive/transmission•轴：shaft•弹性：elasticity•频率特性：frequency characteristic •误差：error•响应：response•定位：allocation•机床夹具：jig•动力学：dynamic•运动学：kinematic•静力学：static•拉伸：pulling•压缩：hitting•剪切：shear•扭转：twist•弯曲应力：bending stress•强度：intensity•三相交流电：three-phase AC •磁路：magnetic circles•变压器：transformer•异步电动机：asynchronous motor •几何形状：geometrical•精度：precision•正弦形：sinusoid•交流电路：AC circuit•机械加工余量：machining allowance •变形力：deforming force•变形：deformation•应力：stress•硬度：rigidity•热处理：heat treatment•退火：anneal•正火：normalizing•脱碳：decarburization•渗碳：carburization•电路：circuit•半导体元件：semiconductor element •反馈：feedback•发生器：generator•直流电源：DC electrical source •门电路：gate circuit•逻辑代数：logic algebra•外圆磨削：external grinding •内圆磨削：internal grinding •平面磨削：plane grinding•变速箱：gearbox•离合器：clutch•绞孔：fraising•绞刀：reamer•螺纹加工：thread processing •螺钉：screw•铣削：mill•铣刀：milling cutter•功率：power•工件：workpiece•齿轮加工：gear machining。

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常用英文零部件名称
滚子轴承rolling bearing
滚珠轴承 ball bearing
推力轴承thrust bearing
角接触轴承Angular contact bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing
弹簧spring
蝶形弹簧sauce spring
制动器arrester brake
联轴器coupling
链chain
链轮chain wheel
凸轮cam
带轮pulley
同步带Synchronous belt
油封oil seal
内六角螺栓inside hexagonal bolt 螺纹 thread
螺母nut
凸缘螺母 flanged nut
圆顶螺母 domed nut
六角槽型螺母 castle nut
方螺母 square nut
垫片washer
销pin
销钉 cotter pin 开口销 split pin
钉子 nail
铆钉 rivet
小齿轮pinion
斜齿轮Helical gear
锥齿轮 bevel gear
直齿轮Spur gear
蜗杆Worm
涡轮Worm wheel
曲轴crankshaft
连杆 connecting rod
圆锥销cotter pin
活塞piston
键key
键槽key way
花键spline
半圆键woodruff key
法兰flange
密封垫，衬垫 gasket
离合器clutch
变速箱transmission housing 齿条gear rack
传动带transmission belt 齿轮泵gear bump
叶片泵vane pump
隔膜泵Diaphragm pump
液压驱动泵fluid clutch
液压泵hydraulic pump
高压泵high pressure pump
高压软管flexible high-pressure hose
滤芯filter core
密封圈seal ring
伺服电机actuating motor
步进电机stepper motor
编码器encoder
反馈编码器 encoder feedback
传感器sensor
光栅grating
极限开关limit switch
压力表pressure gage
油缸/液压缸hydro-cylinder/hydraulic cylinder
流体油路板fluid manifold
节流阀throttle valve
溢流阀Relief valve
减压阀pressure-reducing valve
单向阀one-way valve/check valve
导向块guide
导轨guide rails
方向阀pilot valve
电磁阀solenoid valve
顶尖center 定子stator
滚珠丝杠lead screw/ball screw
过滤器filter
夹具holding fixture /jig and fixture 加热器heater
冷却风扇cooling fan
冷却器cooler
控制面板control panel
互锁开关 interlock switch
触摸屏touch screen
热电偶thermocouple
位置反馈Position feedback
主轴spindle
卧式加工中心（HLC）Horizontal lathe center
卧式车床Horizontal lathe
数控（CNC）Computerized Numerical Control
卧式数控车床CNC Horizontal lathe
立式数控车床CNC vertical lathe
磨床grinding machine
镗床Boring machine
铣床 milling machine
滚齿机 gear hobbing machine
插齿机gear shaping machine
三抓卡盘 three-jaw chuck
基准benchmark
刀库 tool changer
主轴箱spindles box
动力箱 power driving box
滑台 sliding table
升降装置lifting set
夹头clamping head
切屑传输器 chip conveyor
三相交流电three-phase AC
变压器transformer
热处理heat treatment
直流电源DC electrical source
交流电源AC electrical source
发生器generator
可编程序逻辑控制器（PLC ）Programmable Logic Controller
集成电路板The integrated circuit board
计算机辅助管理（CAM）Computer Aided Manage
计算机辅助设计（CAD）computer aided design
数控键盘 CNC keyboard
输入输出模块 I/O modules
复位键 reset key
紧急停止Emergency stop
刀具补偿 Tool compensation
公差配合tolerance and fits 形位公差 shape and location tolerance 基准 datum
基本尺寸 base dimensions
间隙配合 clearance fit
过盈配合 interference fit
过度配合 transition fit
粗糙度 roughness
形状误差 error of form
圆度 roundness
圆跳动 circular runout
全跳动 total runout
圆柱度 cylindricity
垂直度 perpendicularity
平行度 parallelism
同轴度 coaxiality
同心度 concentricity
对称度 symmetry
位置度 position
锥度 conical taper
斜度 slope
平面度 flatness
线轮廓度 profile of a line
面轮廓度 profile of a surface
缺陷 flaw
螺钉旋具 screwdriver
取螺钉器 screw extractor
螺纹规 screw pitch gague
套筒扳手 socket spanner
水平仪 spirit level
钳子夹钳 plier
手持电转 electrical drill
弓形锯 hack saw
管子钳 pipe wrench
千斤顶 jack
滚花 knurling
丝锥 Tap
板牙扳手 diestock
丝锥扳手 tap wrench
钩形扳手 hook spanner
塞尺 feeler gauge
中心冲 center punch
扭力扳手 torque wrench
活动扳手 adjustable spanner
游标卡尺 vernier caliper
外径千分尺micrometer for external diameter
外径千分尺micrometer for internal diameter。