2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-5-单元重难点知识总结

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英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit5

【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit5 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time）知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:字母组合ea读作［］。

义析:a kind of trousers【典句】This pair of jeans is in style.这条牛仔裤很时髦。

【拓展】jeans本身是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。

take away拿走【词析】形析:take(拿)+away(离开)义析:take sth.from one place to another【典句】Don’t forget to take away your umbrella.别忘了带走你的雨伞。

【拓展】away是副词,当宾语为代词宾格时,一定要放在away的前面。

make a living 谋生【词析】形析:make(做)+a(一种)+living(生活)义析:do sth.for a living【典句】He makes a living as a writer.他靠写作维持生计。

【拓展】使用时,如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by+doing的结构,指“以……为生”。

如:He makes a living by selling books.他以卖书为生。

【词析】音析:ａ读［］，ai读作［ｅ］,重音在第二个音节上。

形析:again(又；再次)+st义析:in a direction or course opposite to【典句】We boated against the wind.我们逆风行船。

【拓展】against本身是介词,不能单独作谓语,常和系动词be连用，意为“反对”。

【词析】音析:ch读作［］,an读作［］,词尾的e不发音。

形析:形近词change(选择)义析:something that happen unusually and luckily【典句】I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。

2020春人教新目标英语八级下册Unit5知识点总结讲解

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?话题：谈论过去的事情，讲故事教学目标：熟练运用过去进行时态讲故事重点：过去进行时态重点句型：What was/were sb. doing? 某人正在做什么？Sb. was/were doing sth. 某人正在做某事。

It is+n. +to do sth. 做某事是……知识点：1.过去进行时概念：○1过去进行时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的状态或动作。

这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。

时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

常用的时间状语：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, 例如：(1)What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)(2)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。

(when从句表示时间点)(3)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。

(4)What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？基本句型○2肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的-ing形式+其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的-ing形式+其他一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+动词的-ing形式+其他一般疑问句回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+was/were+not.拓展：○英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）1．1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。

人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 重难点知识归纳总结

人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨2.alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟3.begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始4.heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地5.suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地6.strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的7.storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨8.wind [waɪnd] n. 风9.light [laɪt] n. 电灯v. 点燃10.report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导，报告11.area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区12.wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材13.window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户14.flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬15.match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛16.beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败17.against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对，对……不利18.asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的19.rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起20.fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的21.apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开22.icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的23.kid [kɪd] n.（口语）小孩v. 开玩笑，欺骗24.realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到，了解25.passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落26.pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生pletely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地28.shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的29.silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默30.recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近31.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子32.date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子33.tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔34.truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实【重点短语】1.make sure 确信；确认2.beat against 拍打3. fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着。

新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 5 重难点归纳

八下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Class__________ Name____________一、语法：The Past Progressive Tense(过去进行时)1、概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。

2、基本结构：肯定句：be(was/were)+V-ing否定句：be(was/were)+not+V-ing一般疑问句及回答：---Was/Were+主语+V-ing…? ---Yes, …was/were.---No, …wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？3、时间状语：this time yesterday, at that time/moment, at nine yesterday morning,at noon yesterday, at the time of..., from6:00 to 8:00 last night,含有when / while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中。

※延续性动词(long action)和短暂性动词(short action)延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间, 而不是瞬间结束。

e.g. work, study, drink, eat, etc.短暂性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。

e.g. start, begin, hit, leave, go, come, etc.※While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.Tom was swimming while Jerry was running at this time yesterday.5、练习：(1)句型转换：I was sweeping the floor at nine yesterday morning.(1) (2)→改成否定句：________________________________________________________________ →改成一般疑问句并回答：______________________________________________________ →划线(1)提问：_______________________________________________________________ →划线(2)提问：_______________________________________________________________(2)用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空：①While Jennifer _____________ (watch) TV, his sister _____________ (listen) to the popmusic at that moment.②My best friend visited my house while I __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.③It was seven thirty when Ben __________ (wake) up.④I __________ (walk) home on the street when it began to rain heavily.⑤Mary __________ (wait) for the bus at the bus top for almost an hour.⑥While Jimmy __________ (run) back home, he _________ (see) a dog by the side of the road.⑦Just a minute! My brother __________ (wash) his car in the garden．⑧_______ her uncle __________ (read) books in the room at this time yesterday?⑨---Here comes the bus! Where is our principal(校长)?---She can’t go to the museum with us. She __________ (show) some visitors around ourschool.⑩. ---Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I __________ (talk) on the phone.---Oh, sorry, mom.二、词组和句型：1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？2. walk home in/on the street在街上步行回家3. wait for the bus at the bus stop在公共汽车站等车4. at the time of the rainstorm在下暴雨的时候5. at that time 在那时6. go off (闹铃)发出声音7. be busy looking for the umbrella in the bag 忙于在包里找伞be busy doing something 忙于做某事be busy with something 忙于某事8. begin(began) to rain heavily 开始下大雨The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.雨开始重重地打在窗户上。

人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结

人教版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点汇总总结01、重点短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. look out of … 向…外面看4. go off （闹钟）发出响声5. go away 离开；消失6. pick up 接电话7. wake up 醒来；弄醒8. clean up 打扫干净9. point out 指出10. call out 大声呼叫11. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失12. take down 拆除；记录13. take photos/pictures 拍照14. take a (hot) shower 洗（热水）澡15. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心16. have/take a look 看一看17. have meaning to sb.对某人有（特殊的）意义18. feel like...感觉像;想要做某事19. make sure 务必，确保20. beat against 敲打21. fall asleep 进入梦乡22. break … apart 使…支离破碎23. turn on打开 (反：turn off关上)24. listen to the radio 听收音机25. get to = arrive in/at 到达26. make one’s way to 前往；费力前行27. to tell the truth 说实话28. walk by 路过29. at the time of …在…的时候30. in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟31. in times of difficulty 在困难时期32. because of 因为33. in history 在历史上34. in silence 沉默，无声35. at first 起初；起先36. by the side of …在…旁边37. the rest of …剩余的38. each other 互相39. for example 例如40. as well 也02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨天晚上8点你在做什么？I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit5-基础知识

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for等候2.look for寻找3.go off(闹钟)发出响声4. take a shower洗澡5.pick up接电话6. make sure务必；确保7.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快8.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess乱七八糟；凌乱不堪12.clean up打扫干净；整理13. in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照；照相15.play the piano弹钢琴16.turn on打开17.listen to the radio听收音机18.right away立刻；马上19.have a look看一看20.get to达到21.because of因为22.make one’s way to前往；费力地前行23.in silence沉默；无声24.take down拆除；往下拽；记录25. at first首先；最初26.tell the truth说实话27.point out指出28.go away离去29.three times a week一周三次30.call out大声叫唤31.at the time of…在…的时候32. a weather report天气预报33.the rest of…剩余的…34. beat against敲打，拍打35.miss the bus错过公交车36.in the area在这个地区37.by the side of the road在路边38.walk by走路经过39.be killed被杀害40.a school pupil一名小学生41.on the radio通过广播42.more recently最近地，新近43.have meaning to…对…有意义句型归纳1.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事例：He was busying studying for a test.他正忙着为考试而学习。

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳及练习汇总

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳及练习汇总一、学习目标谈论过去的事情，讲故事。

—What were you doing at eight last night?—I was taking a shower.—What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?—When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.二、重点、难点重点单词：light, beat, rise, realize, truth短语：go off, pick up, die down, in silence句型：(1) So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.(2) With no light outside, it felt like midnight.难点过去进行时一、单词领读suddenly adv.突然；忽然alarm n.闹钟strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的report v.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮wood n.木头window n.窗；窗户match n.火柴beat v.敲打；锤砸heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着rise v.增加；提高；增强passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的playgroundn.操场bell n.钟(声)；铃(声)completely adv.彻底地；完全地recently adv.不久前；最近date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔楼realize v.理解；领会；认识到truth n.实情；事实二、重点单词【单词学习】1. light n. 光；光线；光亮【用法】是不可数名词。

2020年春人教版英语八年级下册 Unit5 单元重难点知识复习总结

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 知识点汇总一．词组at the time of 当……时候go off（闹钟）发出响声miss the bus错过公交车pick up/answer the phone接电话bring……together使……靠拢in the area在这个地区beat against……拍打…… fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失wake up醒来take down 拆除，摧毁in a mess一团糟break ……apart使……分离in times of difficulty在困难的时候be killed被杀害by the side of the road在路边make one’s way to……在某人去……的路上a school pupil一个小学生on the radio通过广播in silence沉默，无声more recently最近地，新近have meaning to sb/sth对……有意义remember doing sth.记得做过某事二．句型1.--What were you doing at eight last night?--I was taking a shower.2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.三.知识点1.go off(铃声)响起 e.g. The alarm went off.【拓展】go off“离开，逃走，私奔，（食物）变坏”Bob went off alone and has not returned.Meat went off quickly in hot weather.2.pick up拾起，捡起, 拿起pick up sth pick sth up.如果是人称代词，必须放在中间Please pick up your toy. /pick it up.I called you yesterday, but you didn’t pick up.【拓展】pick up还有“搭载，让人乘车”的意思。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-5 第1-2课时知识点

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.过去某个时间正在发生或进行的动作。

be(was/were) +doing。

常见过去进行时的时间：①at +几点+过去时间；在过去时间的几点;②at the time of sth. 在某事发生的时候；③when+过去时/while sb./sth. was/were doing, sb./sth. was/were doing…④while sb./sth. was/were doing, sb./sth. was/were doing两个动作同时进行2.while 正当某事进行的时候；和某事进行的同时；然而；但是【对比】when 当……时候；什么时候3.瞬间动词和延续性动词: 持续时间较长的动作，叫延续性或持续性动词；持续时间较短的动作，叫瞬间动词，例如come来; go去；buy买; leave离开；begin开始；call拨打电话等。

过去进行时常考的两种结构：⑴主句延续ing, 从句when+瞬间过去式。

暴风雨来的时候他在做什么？当暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。

What was he doing when the rain storm came? He was reading in the library when the rain storm came.⑵主句延续ing, 从句while+延续ing。

当琳达睡觉的时候珍妮在做什么？当你那睡觉的时候，珍妮在帮玛丽写作业。

What was Linda doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Marry with her homework.[理解]主句瞬间过去式, 从句while+延续ing。

call拨打电话，侧重动作，是瞬间动词，所以不用过去进行时。

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5核心知识总结

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5核心知
识总结
新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5核心知识总结
本文档总结了新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 5的核心知识。

Unit 5主要涉及了"Great people"这个主题，通过研究该单元内容，学生将了解到一些伟大的人物及其成就。

本单元的重点词汇包括：
1. talented - 有才能的
2. creative - 创造性的
3. determined - 坚定的
4. hardworking - 努力工作的
5. visionary - 有远见的
6. influential - 有影响力的
7. courageous - 勇敢的
8. persistent - 坚持不懈的
学生将会研究到以下几位伟大的人物：
1. Thomas Edison - 美国发明家，发明了许多重要的电气设备，如电灯和电话。

2. Helen Keller - 美国作家和演说家，她是一位聋哑人士，但她克服了困难，取得了巨大的成功。

3. Marie Curie - 波兰物理学家和化学家，她是第一个获得两次诺贝尔奖的女性。

4. Wangari Maathai - 肯尼亚环境活动家，因她在环境保护和可持续发展方面的工作而获得了。

学生还将了解这些伟大人物在他们的领域中所取得的成就和对世界的影响。

通过研究这些人物的故事，学生将被激励去追求自己的梦想并成为一名有影响力的人。

希望本文档对您的学习有所帮助。

谢谢！。

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5关键知识总结

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5关键知识总结新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit5关键知识总结本单元主要研究了旅游的相关话题以及如何描述旅游景点的地理特征。

关键知识总结如下：重点词汇1. scenery：风景2. landscape：风景3. picturesque：风景如画的4. destination：目的地5. attraction：景点6. brochure：宣传册7. sightseeing：观光9. monument：纪念碑10. voyage：航行重要句型1. What kind of place is it?2. What's the best time to visit?3. How do I get there?4. What are some things to see or do there?5. What's the weather like in...?重要语法形容词比较级和最高级的用法，例如：1. The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.2. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.书面表达技巧写景点介绍时，要描述旅游景点的位置、规模、环境、景色、历史等相关信息，并表现出旅游胜地的独特魅力。

研究策略1. 夯实词汇基础，注意单词的拼写和词义的辨析。

2. 通过模仿和背诵优秀的语言材料来提高英语表达能力。

3. 加强练，不断提高听力、口语和阅读能力。

希望以上总结对大家复习本单元的英语学习有所帮助。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。

这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。

如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。

❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。

此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。

eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。

（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。

（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。

eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。

❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。

此时常伴有频度副词always等。

eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。

❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。

eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。

❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。

人教新目标八年级英语下册unit5知识点总结

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？重点短语Wait for等待, look for寻找, go off闹钟发出响声, take a shower洗淋浴, pick up接电话. Make sure务必确保have fun玩的开心,fall asleep睡着, die down逐渐消失，变弱, wake up醒来,in a mess乱七八糟. In time of difficulty在困难时期,take photos拍照, play the piano弹钢琴, turn on打开listen to the radio听收音机, have a look看一看, get to到达,because of因为, make one's way前往, in silence沉默,take down拆除记录往下拽, at first首先, tell the truth说实话, point out指出, go out离去, three times a week一周三次, call out大声呼叫, half meaning to sb对某人有特殊的意义,with no light outside外面没有光亮, walk by路过, feel like感觉像是, break… apart把…折断分开, as well.也。

each other互相,by the side of the road在路边, the rest of其余的剩下的,动词短语Be busy doing忙于干某事, see sb doing看见某人正在做某事,begin to do开始干某事try to do尽力做某事,it's adj to do做某事是…的, have trouble in doing做某事有困难重点句子What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.When the rainstorm suddenly came what were you doing？I called at seven, and you didn't pick up.I called again at eight and you didn't answer then either.That's strange.With no light outside, it felt like middle line.The news on TV reported that, a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows, while his mom was making sure the flashlight and radio were working.When was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.Ben couldn't sleep at first.He finally fell asleep, when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.When he woke up the sun was rising.Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.Kate was still making her way to school.On this day Dr. Martin, Luther King was killed.My parents were completely shocked.My parents didn't talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.More recently most Americans remember, what they were doing, when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down but terrorists.Even the date September 11, 2001- has meaning to most Americans.She remembers working in her office near the two towers.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.But when I pointed it out to my friend, it went away.While my brother was laughing, the television news reported that, other people had seen the lights as well. 重难疑点1.At the time of.在…的时候What were you doing at the time of the earthquake？2.Go off.闹钟发出响声There is something wrong with my alarm, it doesn't go off.3.Begin to do.开始干某事Let's begin to work.He began learning French two years ago.4.Pick up.接电话，捡起，接某人，接收The phone is ringing，could you please pick it up for me？Can you pick me up at the airport.My radio can pick up VOA.5.Either也不，(否定句，句末) too也，(肯定句，句末),as well也，(肯定句，句末), also也，(肯定句，句中).My parents don't allow me to play computer games either.Smoking can cause illness and it's also a waste of money.I am a student, too.I guess he can pass the exam as well.6.Strange.奇怪的，陌生的Stranger.陌生人I had a strange experience.The place is strange to me.Children must not talk to strangers.7.With no light outside.She said hello to us, with a smile on her face.With all that noise going on，I can't work.8.Feel like. 感觉像，Feel like doing.想要干某事They made me feel like one of the family.I didn't feel like changing my mind.9.It is reported that.…据报道…It's reported that it's cloudy tomorrow.She reported the accident to us.10.Beat,beat, beaten.敲打，心脏跳动，打败Somebody was beating at the door.His heart stopped beating.We beat them by 3:2.The rain beat against the car windscreen.His parents are against his opinion.11.At first.起初，首先At first they were happy but then things started going wrong.12.Fall asleep.进去梦乡Sleepy困倦的Sleeping.睡着的She was very tired so she fell asleep soon.I feel sleepy. I'm going to bed.A young woman with a sleeping baby in her arms got on the bus.13.Die down.逐渐消失Wake up.把…叫醒The loud music died down after the police came.She wakes up early every morning.14.rise升起，增加，提高(不及物动词)raise抬起，举起，提起(及物动词)The sun rises in the east.The girl raised the box to the truck.15.Kid.开玩笑，欺骗，孩子Don't get mad, I was only kidding.Don't kid yourself.He has two kids.16.Realize.理解，领会，认识到，实现I haven't realized the importance of the article.I look forward to realizing my dream of becoming a singer.17.M ake one's way to…前往lose one's way迷路, by the way顺便说一下,in one's way挡路, on one's way to在去…的路上.They made their way to the forest.18was/were.+及物动词的过去分词(表示被动)Two people were killed in the accident.The book was borrowed by Tom an hour ago.19.The rest of.+名词(作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致)We eat some of the butter and keep the rest of it for supper.Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China.20.Recently, more recently, most recently.He came to see me recently.He has recently returned home from Europe.21.Take down.拆除，摧毁，记录Could you please help me take down this wall？Please take down my telephone number.22.Have meaning to sb=Mean sth to sb.对…有特殊意义The old house has meaning to the famous writer.23.Remember doing sth记得干过某事remember to do sth记得要干某事I don't remember seeing him anywhere.Remember to call your grandpa this evening.24.Hardly, 几乎不hard艰难的，坚硬的，努力地，猛烈地He hardly watches TV.She found it hard to decide. We should work hard.25.true真实的tell the truth说实话The boy never tells the truth.We found out the truth about her.26.Have trouble/ problems/difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难He had no trouble finding a job.27.Point out指出There is a mistake in this sentence.Can you point it out？He pointed out the woman from these photos.28.Go away离去The teacher wasn't in the office, so I went away.29.had +过去分词(过去完成时)I realized that I had left my homework at home.The film had begun, when he got to the cinema.。

(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit5知识点

(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit5知识点人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit5知识点Unit 5内容简介本单元主要介绍了关于过去事件的讨论和描述。

学生研究了过去完成时的用法，掌握了过去完成时态的构成、肯定句、否定句和疑问句的用法，并通过例句和练加深了对过去完成时的理解。

同时，学生还研究了如何根据图片提示以及其他相关信息准备口头报告。

Unit 5知识点总结1. 过去完成时态（Past Perfect Tense）- 过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。

- 构成：had + 过去分词（had是过去完成时的助动词，根据主语变化，后接过去分词构成谓语）- 肯定句结构：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他- 否定句结构：主语 + hadn't + 过去分词 + 其他- 疑问句结构：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他？2. 过去完成时态的用法- 用于表示已经发生或完成的动作或状态，强调动作发生在过去某个时间之前。

- 指示两个过去发生的动作中，先发生的动作使用过去完成时，后发生的动作使用一般过去时。

Unit 5附加题目请回答以下问题：1. 过去完成时态的构成是什么？2. 过去完成时态的肯定句结构是什么？3. 过去完成时态可以用来表示什么？问题回答1. 过去完成时态的构成是had + 过去分词。

2. 过去完成时态的肯定句结构是主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他。

3. 过去完成时态可以用来表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。

2020年春八年级人教版英语下册Unit5_What_were_you_doing_when_the_rainstorm_came.考点聚焦

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课文考点分析 Section A1.What（图片材料）昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

(2a)那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？7. I called again at eight and you didn ’t answer then12.This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。

15. When he 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?课文考点分析Section B&Self Check1.What event happened at the school yesterday? (1a)昨天学校发生了什么事？【考点分析】happen 发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）【拓展】happen/take place 辨析：happen 不及物动词,没有被动语态常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。

sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。

A car accident happened tohim yesterday.后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。

happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。

She happened ________(be)out when we called.take place 1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。

2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school2.Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。

(1c)【考点分析】realize v 意识到⑴realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake.⑵realize +从句I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.3.When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.(1d)【考点分析】make one’s way to …“前往；费力地前进”，后接地点。

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点梳理及重难点讲练(无答案)

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点梳理及重难点讲练知识梳理一、单词拓展Begin (v.开始) — beginning (n.开始)heavily(adv.在很大程度上；大量地) — heavy (adj.沉重的)suddenly(ado.突然；忽然) — sudden (adj.突然的)strange(adj.奇特的；奇怪的) — stranger (n.陌生人) — strangely(ado.奇怪地)wind(n.风) — windy(adj.有风的)report(v.&n.报道；公布) — reporter(n.记者)wood(n.木；木头) — wooden (adj.木制的)asleep(adj.睡着) — sleep (v.&n.睡觉) — sleepy (adj.困倦的)icy(ad.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的) — ice (n.冰)completely(ado.彻底地；完全地) — complete (adj.完全的)silence(n.沉默；缄默；无声) — silent (adj.安静的)recently(ado.不久前；最近) — recent (adj.最近的)truth(n.实情；事实) — true (adj.符合事实的) — truly (ado.真正，确实)二、短语归纳at the time of 当……的时候wait for 等候look for 寻找go off (闹钟)发出响声pick up 接电话take a shower 洗淋浴feel like 感觉像make sure 确保；确认；查明have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失in a mess 凌乱不堪clean up 打扫干净break...apart 使……支离破碎wake up 醒来each other 互相in times of 在……的时候take photos 拍照turn on 打开have a look 看一看at first 起初；起先by the side of 在……旁边walk by 路过make one's way 前往；费力地前进on the radio 通过广播；通过收音机eat dinner 吃晚饭the rest of 其余的;剩下的in silence 沉默；无声take down 拆除；往下拽；记录have meaning to sb. 对某人有(……)意义look out of 向外看point out 指出go away 离开，走开as well 也三、用法总结：begin to do sth. 开始做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难What was/were +sb. + doing when...? 当……的时候，某人在做什么？While sb. was /were doing... 当某人正在做……重难点讲练考点一：My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没响，所以我醒晚了。