ElizabethI伊丽莎白一世

Henry VIII
Edward VI
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
Mary I
Elizabeth I
1.
④1588: The defeat of the “Spanish Armada
conflicts
• Elizabeth was aiding the Netherlands with troops , and she helped them to fight against the Spanish rule
• Elizabeth pirates attacked Spanish ships and stole their cargo.
• Elizabeth refused Philip II to marry when she became Queen
Process
• Francis Drake’s raid on the Spanish fleet in Cadiz caused Philip to speed up his plans. So Philip II sent his Armada to invade England in 1587. The English had been preparing for this since Mary’s death in 1587.But only less than half the Spanish fleet left the port .The Spanish galleons were large and difficult to manuever in comparison to the smaller and faster English ships. The Armada was unable to land on the English shore because of the size of their ships .The soldiers couldn’t come on land. But the use of land troops was an important part of Philip’s plan .The English also used fireboats to destroy the Armada .A fireboat is a unmanned ship which is covered in tar to sail into the opposing fleet. The fireboats were also loaded with explosives and gunpowder. The fireboats were so effective that the Armada was almost destroyed .Only 67 ships returned to Spain .Overnight England became one of strongest country in Europe
②1558 :Elizabeth became a heir.
③ In 1558 Mary was died without children, so Elizabeth became her legal heir.
③ January 15, 1559 :
• Elizabeth was crowned queen at Westminster Abbey
The queen married England-Elizabeth I
Outline
• Status (who she is) • Main experience • Contributions • Feature
status
• in November 17.1558 to March 24 .1603 as a queen of England and Irish
⑤ March 24.1603: after 44 years of rule ,she died.
Outline
• Status (who she is) • Main experience • Contributions • Feature
Contributions
Unification: managed to remain at the
throne of England unification. England become one of the most powerful countries in Europe.
• the period in British history is called "Elizabethan period", also called the "golden era".
Details
• Born: Elizabeth was born in Greenwich in
London,
Main experience:
① 1554 :was shut in the London tower by Marry.
② Mary is a devout Catholic, she persecute Elizabeth converted to Catholicism, on the surface Elizabeth was a Catholic, but in her heart, she still a protestant. Mary is very fed up about it, so Elizabeth was shut in the London tower.
• Parents: Henry viii and his second
Queen Anne
The daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn
Outline
• Status (who she is) • Main experience(无敌舰队） • Contributions • Feature