转向系英语词汇
汽车零部件英语词汇
汽车零部件英语词汇汽车零部件英语词汇包括以下内容：1. Engine（发动机）2. Transmission（传动装置）3. Steering system（转向系统）4. Brake system（制动系统）5. Suspension system（悬挂系统）6. Exhaust system（排气系统）7. Fuel system（燃油系统）8. Electrical system（电气系统）9. Cooling system（冷却系统）10. Ignition system（点火系统）11. Battery（电池）12. Alternator（发电机）13. Starter motor（起动机）14. Drive belt（传动带）15. Fuel pump（燃油泵）16. Fuel injector（喷油器）17. Air filter（空气滤清器）18. Oil filter（机油滤清器）19. Spark plug（火花塞）20. Shock absorber（减震器）21. Control arm（控制臂）22. Tie rod end（转向拉杆端）23. Brake caliper（制动卡钳）24. Brake pad（刹车片）25. Brake rotor（制动盘）26. Muffler（消声器）27. Catalytic converter（催化转化器）28. Oxygen sensor（氧传感器）29. Fuel tank（燃油箱）30. Fuel pump relay（燃油泵继电器）31. Headlight（前大灯）32. Taillight（尾灯）33. Turn signal（转向灯）34. Wiper blade（雨刮器刀片）35. Radiator（散热器）36. Thermostat（恒温器）37. Fan belt（风扇带）38. Water pump（水泵）39. Camshaft（凸轮轴）40. Crankshaft（曲轴）这些词汇涵盖了汽车的各个重要零部件，能够帮助描述和交流关于汽车零部件的信息。
汽车转向系统英语词汇 汽车英语词汇
汽车转向系统词汇转向系steering system类型type机械转向系manual steering system动力转向系power steering system转向操纵机构steering control mechanism直列式转向器in-line steering gear四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering 整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering 总成和部件assemblies and parts转向万向节steering universal joint转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向管柱steering column球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball typesteering column可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column 折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column 倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column网络状转向柱管net type steering column转向轴steering shaft转向横轴cross shaft转向盘steering wheel倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel机构转向器manual steering gear蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear 转向器盖cover of steering gear壳体housing转向蜗杆steering worm滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft侧盖side cover摇臂轴pitman arm shaft循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear 循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear 循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear转向螺母steering nut钢球ball转向螺杆steering screw循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-leverand peg steering gear指销stud蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack动力转向器power steering gear整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering gear螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear 蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear 变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio 转向掌握阀steering control valve 滑阀式转向掌握器spool valve type 阀体valve housing 滑阀valve spool转阀式转向掌握阀rotary valve type扭杆torsion bar转向动力缸power cylinder转向油泵power steering pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向传动杆系steering linkage动力转向系布置power steering system layout反作用阀reactive valve梯形转向机构Ackerman steering整体式转向梯形杆系Ackerman steeringlinkages分段式转向梯形杆系divided Ackerman steeringlinkage中间转向杆intermediate steering rod转向摇臂pitman arm转向直拉杆steering drag link 中间转向联杆center steering linkages端部螺塞end plug球头销ball stud球头座ball cup压缩弹簧compression spring梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形臂tie rod arm转向横拉杆steering tie rod接头socket横拉杆端接头ti© rod end分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage摆臂swing arm动力转向power steering气压式动力转向air-power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steering 液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steering液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering慢速转向slow steering快速转向fast steering (quick steering)过度转向oversteering转向缺乏understeering转向系刚度steering system stiffness方向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear 转向力矩steering moment转向阻力矩steering resisting torque 转向力steering force转向传动比steering gear ratio (steering ratioO 恒定转向传动比constant ratio steering 可变转向传动比variable ratio steering 转向系角传动比steering system angle ratio 转向器角传动比steering gear angle ratio 转向传动机构角传动比steering linkage angle ratio转向器传动效率steering gear efficiency 正效率forward efficiency 逆效率reverse efficiency转向器扭转刚度torsional stiffness of steering gear转向盘总圈数total number of steering wheel turns转向器总圈数total turns of steering gear转向器传动间隙steering gear clearance摇臂轴最大转角max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft转向摇臂最大摆角max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm转向器反驱动力矩reverse rotating torque of steering gear转向器最大输出扭矩steering gear max. Output torque最大工作压力max. Working pressure 额定工作压力rated working pressure 转向油泵理论排量theoretical displacement ofpump限制流量limited flow转向掌握阀预开隙pre-opened play of steering control valve转向掌握阀全开隙totally -opened play of steering control valve转向掌握阀内泄漏量internal leakage in steering control valve转向掌握阀压力降pressure loss in steeringcontrol valve转向器角传动比特性steering gear angle ratio characteristic转向器传动间隙特性steering gear clearance characteristic转向器传动效率特性steering gear efficiency characteristic转向力特性steering force characteristic 动力转向系灵敏度特性power steering system response characteristic转向掌握阀压力降特性steeringcontrol valve pressure loss characteristic 前桥front axle工字梁I-beam双工字梁twin I-beam非驱动桥dead axle转向节steering knuckle挂车转向装置steering system of trailer中心主销式转向装置central king pin type steering system无主销转向装置no king pin type steering system 全杆式转向装置all linkage type steering system 球销式转向节ball and socket steering knuckle 转向节止推轴承steering knuckle thrust bearing 前轮轴front wheel spindle转向盘轴steering spindle 转向节轴knuckle spindle转向节臂steering knuckle arm(转向节)主销knuckle pin(King pin)反拳式前桥reverse elliott axle反拳式转向节reverse elliott steering knuckle 叉式前桥elliott type axle叉式转向节elliott steering knuckle。
汽车专业英语单词
汽车专业英语单词基本词汇和词组category 种类，类型body 车身chassis 底盘electrical equipment 电气设备brake 制动，制动器power train 传动系统steering 转向，操纵suspension 悬架allow for 考虑；允许refer to... as... 把……称为…component 部件，构件，元件capacity 容量，生产量passenger car 轿车commercial vehicle 商用车act as 担当，起作用，尽职责power unit 动力装置internal combustion engine 内燃机cylinder 气缸gasoline 汽油机spark 火花ignition 点燃，点火diesel 柴油机compression 压缩transmission 变速器；传输，传送crankshaft 曲轴，曲柄assembly 总成，装配shock 冲击clutch离合器torque converter 变矩器drive shaft 传动轴final drive 传动轴differential gear 差动齿轮，差速器transaxle 驱动桥（用于前轮驱动的汽车）engage 接合，啮合disengage 脱离steering box 转向器regardless of 不管，不顾absorber 减振器withstand 抵挡，经受住radial 放射状的，子午线的tubeless 无内胎的starter 起动机charge 充电alternator 交流发电机flywheel 飞轮，调速轮low-tension 低压的high-tension 高压的spark plug 火花塞consist of 由…组成supply 提供provide 提供primary circuit 初级回路secondary circuit 次级回路piston 活塞connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴power stroke 做功行程intake stroke 进气行程compression stroke 压缩行程exhaust stroke 排气行程inlet (intake) valve 进气阀exhaust valve 排气阀engine capacity 发动机排量revolution 旋转，转数compression ratio 压缩比engine block 发动机缸体cylinder head 气缸盖water jacket 使固定camshaft 凸轮轴alloy 合金intake manifold 进气总管oil pan 油底壳aluminum 铝drain off 排出，流出crankcase 曲轴箱，曲柄箱withstand 抵抗comprise 由……组成，包含inertia 惯性，惯量cylinder wall 气缸壁in place 在适当的位置bush 衬套，轴瓦，套筒rotary 旋转的align with 匹配timing gear 正时齿轮impulse 脉冲firing order 图表N. B. 注意，留心overhead camshaft 顶置凸轮轴dual 双的seesaw 跷跷板，杠杆valve clearance 气门间隙liable to 容易view... as...把……看成……parameter 参数，参量radius 半径，范围correspond with 相当于gear ratio 传动比crude 天然的characteristic 特性，特征；特有的，典型的vapor lock 气封，气阻，气塞( be) exposed to 易受……（的影响）antiknock 防爆的，抗爆的；防爆剂，抗爆剂audible 听得见的air/fuel ratio 空燃比mass 质量weak mixture 稀混合气rich mixture 浓混合气curve 曲线，弯曲compensate for补偿，偿还throttle 节气门idle speed 怠速in proportion to 与……成比例nozzle 喷嘴advance angle 提前角dwell angle 提前角actuator 执行器，调节器，调速控制器delivery line 出油管overflow line 溢流管leakage line 泄漏管feed pump 输油泵governor 调速器common rail 共轨thermostat 节温器，自动调温器circulation 循环radiation 辐射detach 分离relief valve 溢流阀tail pipe 排气尾管turn around 回转pollutant 污染物质grip [ grip ] 附着力，抓牢guarantee 保证，担保standstill 停止，停顿stationary 不动的，静止的depress 踩下slipping 打滑slave cylinder 从动缸powerplant 动力装置neutral 齿轮的空挡selector mechanism 换挡机构hydraulic 液压的planetary gear 行星齿轮sun gear 太阳轮planet carrier 行星架insulate 隔离sliding joint 滑动联轴器universal joint 万向节final drive 主减速器，后桥bevel 锥齿轮clearance 间隙differential 差速器align 使…成一行traction 牵引力service braking 行车制动parking braking 驻车制动drum brake 鼓式制动器disc brake 盘式制动器lock up 锁住，固定leading shoe 领蹄trailing shoe 从蹄adjuster 调节器，调停者fade 衰减instability 不稳定（性）distribution n．分配，分发adhesion 附着，粘着，粘附critical 临界的，危急的underbrake 制动不足antilock 防抱死的reserve 储备backup 备用的，辅助的；备份protocol 协议，草案emerge 出现，呈现，形成node 节点rigidity 刚性air-conditioning 空调dash panel 仪表板compressor 压缩机steering box 转向器king pin 主销Oversteer 过度转向Understeer 不足转向break-away 突然离开，脱离power steering 动力转向road feel 路感transverse 横向的crosswise 交叉的shock absorber 阻尼器，减振器front suspension 前悬架rear suspension 后悬架toe 轮胎缘距caster 主销倾角camber 车轮倾角front wheel alignment 前轮定位wheel 车轮rim 轮辋tire 轮胎inner tube 内胎auxiliary 附属设备auxiliary 附属设备lead-acid battery 铅酸电池owing to 由于，应归功于electrode 电极replace 补充conductor 导体mean value 平均值with (in) regard to 关于，对于，在……方面，按照wrap around 缠绕allow for 考虑static 静态的，静力的insufficient 不足的，不够的fine 细的in parallel 并联headlamp 前照灯sensor 传感器inertial 惯性的anti-theft system 防盗系统protocol 协议network 网络benefit（s）优点(复数)notice（s）要点(复数)module 模块application 应用hybrid drive 混合驱动，混合动力be superior to 优于，胜过fuel cell 燃料电池attribute 属性，品质，特征，加于，归结in excess of 多于，超过，过分难点内容hood （发动机）罩trunk deck行李箱盖cargo 货物sedan 私家轿车maximum 最大量，最大限度；晟多的，最大极限的saloon 轿车，餐车convertible 敝篷车van 有篷货车；用车搬运coach 长途汽车，四轮大马车tipper 翻斗车，自卸车flatbed 平板车tanker 罐车shaft 轴vertical 垂直的，直立的；垂直线，垂直面，竖向transverse 横向的，横断的longitudinal 纵向的，经度的mount 安装，装上，安放conventional 传统的，惯例的，常规的，习俗的hydraulic液压的coupling 半轴tie-rod 转向横拉杆，拉杆，连杆ball joint 球铰键disc brake 盘式制动器drum brake 鼓式制动器alloy 合金regulator 调节器，调整器distributor 分电器TDC 上止点BDC 下止点every other 旋转，转数knock 敲缸，敲打lubrication 润滑fasten 使固定gray iron 灰铸铁overhead-cam ( OHC) 顶置凸轮casting 铸件side force 侧向力tangential force 切向力radial force 径向力，法向力hollow 空的splash 飞溅let go 放开，松手coordinate 协调valve insert 气门座reinforce 加强mesh 相啮合inline engine 直列发动机distributed system 分布系统centralized system 集中系统processor 处理器distill 蒸馏petroleum 石油volatility 挥发性flammability 易燃，可燃性misfire 不发火，失火optimum 最适宜；最适宜的carburetor 化油器filter 滤清器impurity 杂质pickup 传感器throttle valve 喷管needle valve 针阀idling valve 怠速阀auxiliary-air device 附加／旁通空气装置uniform 统一的，相同的，一致的，均衡的interference 冲突，干涉superfine 特级的separate out 分（离）出，析出plunger-type 柱塞式speed droop 调速率combination governor 复合式调速器variable-speed governor 全程式调速器minimum-maximum-speed governor 两级式凋速器centrifugal 离心的brass 铜wax 蜡Intermediate 中间的muffler 消声器hydrocarbon 碳化氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳three-way catalytic converter 三元催化转化器exhaust-gas recirculation 废气再循环Protrusion 露出，突出Equilibrium 平衡，平静，均衡Coefficient 系数counter shaft 中间轴throwout bearing 分离轴承clutch fork 分离叉pressure plate 压力盘sliding-mesh transmission 滑动啮合变速器constant-mesh transmission 常啮合变速器synchro-mesh transmission 同步啮合变速器reverse idler shaft 倒挡轴layshaft 副轴，中间轴countershaft 中间轴mainshaft 主轴pneumatic 气动的，有气胎的continuously variable transmission ( CVT) 无级变速器spider 十字轴,十字叉constant-velocity universal 等速万向节reversal 反转，反向，逆转coaxial 同轴的，共轴的longitudinally 纵向地transversely 横着conventional 传统的kinetic energy 动能retarding braking 缓速制动coefficient 系数aside from 除……以外（尚有）duo-servo 双力作用的magnitude 数量，巨大，大小duplex 双的，双重的vacuum brake booster 真空制动助力器tandem master cylinder 串列式制动主缸split-coefficient 附着系数criteria 准则，标准electro-hydraulic braking (EHB) 电液制动fail-safe mode 失效安全模式brake response 制动响应pedal feel 踏板感electromechanical braking system（EMB）机电制动系统brake by-wire 线控制动cruise control 巡航控制hill hold 坡道保持time-triggered 时间触发的vacuum brake booster 真空制动助力器tandem master cylinder 串列式制动主缸split-coefficient 附着系数criteria 准则，标准cam and roller 球面蜗杆和滚轮recirculating ball 循环球rack-and-pinion 齿轮齿条式electric power-assisted steering 电动助力转向hydraulic power steering 液压动力转向oscillation 振动，摆动rolling 沿纵轴的摆振pitching 沿横轴的摆振shimmying 沿转向主销的转向车轮摆振shimmy damper 转向轮减振器toe-in 轮胎前束positive camber 车轮外倾角negative camber 车轮内倾角positive caster 主销正倾角negative caster 主销负倾角windscreen wiper 风窗刮水器washer 洗涤器potential 电位，电势ampere hour 安[培]．[小]时(A．h) accumulator 蓄电池，积聚者magnetic field 磁场induced current 感应电流electromagnet 电磁capacitor 电容器relay 继电器series-wound 串联的，串绕的Subassembly 部件，组件overrunning-clutch 超速离合器homogeneous 均匀的，均一的primary coil 一次线圈secondary coil 一次线圈transformer 变压器contact-breaker 断电器buffer 缓冲器amplifier 放大器dip-beam lamp 斜光灯，近光灯main-beam lamp 主光灯，远光灯raw data 原始数据oxygen sensor 氧传感器inflate 膨胀，充气restraint 约束，制止，克制actuator switch 操作开关knob 按钮controller area network ( CAN) 控制器局域网local interconnect network ( LIN) 本地互联网wiring harness 线束，电气配线electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) 电磁兼容性。
四轮定位英文术语
四轮定位英文术语
1. Four-wheel alignment：四轮定位，是指调整车辆的前轮和后轮的定位参数，以确保车辆行驶的稳定性、操控性和轮胎的寿命。
2. Caster：前轮外倾角，是指前轮转向轴与地面垂直线之间的夹角。
3. Camber：前轮内倾角，是指前轮轮胎平面与垂直面之间的夹角。
4. Toe-in：前束，是指前轮前端向内倾斜的程度。
5. Toe-out：后束，是指后轮前端向外倾斜的程度。
6. Wheelbase：轴距，是指前轮中心到后轮中心的距离。
7. Suspension：悬挂系统，是指车辆的底盘系统，包括弹簧、减震器和各种连杆等。
8. Steering geometry：转向几何，是指车辆转向系统的设计和布置。
9. Ackermann angle：阿克曼角，是指车辆在转弯时，内侧前轮和后轮的转向角度差异。
10. Thrust angle：推力角，是指车辆前后轴之间的夹角。
这些术语在四轮定位调整和车辆悬挂系统的维护中非常重要。
如果你需要更多关于四轮定位的信息，可以向专业的汽车维修技师咨询。
汽车专业英语课后词汇单词(附音标)
汽车专业英语课后专业词汇汇总（带音标）一❖automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l]汽车（美）❖assembly line [ə'sembli]装配线❖petroleum refining [pi'trəuliəm, pə-]石油提炼❖body and frame车身与车架❖engine ['endʒin] 发动机、引擎❖drive line 传动系统❖running gear 控制装置❖suspension[sə'spenʃən]悬架系统❖unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身❖gasoline engine ['ɡæsəli:n]汽油机❖diesel engine ['di:zəl]柴油机❖gas turbine['tə:bain, -bin]燃气轮机❖battery ['bætəri]电池、电池组❖fuel cell燃料电池❖hybrid power ['haibrid][pauə]混合动力系统❖piston ['pistən]活塞❖rotary engine ['rəutəri]转子发动机❖vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆❖transmission [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]变速器❖drive shaft传动轴❖differential [,difə'renʃəl]差速器❖rear axle ['æksəl]后轴、后桥❖rear-wheel drive后轮驱动❖front-wheel drive 前轮驱动❖braking system 制动系统❖wheel车轮❖tire 轮胎❖steering system 转向系统❖spring [spriŋ]弹簧❖shock absorber [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]减震器❖Macpherson strut [mæk'fə:sn] [strʌt]麦弗逊式悬架❖torsion bar ['tɔ:ʃən]扭力杆❖strut rod 支撑杆❖stabilizer bar ['steibilaizə]横向稳定杆二❖internal combustion engine [in'tə:nəl] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['endʒin]内燃机❖fuel 燃料❖external combustion engine [ik'stə:nəl]外燃机❖steam engine 蒸汽机❖intermittent combustion engine[,intə'mitənt]间隔燃烧式发动机❖continuous combustion engine [kən'tinjuəs]连续燃烧式发动机❖turbine engine ['tə:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机❖rocket engine ['rɔkit]火箭发动机❖jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机❖Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机❖stroke [strəuk]冲程、行程❖cooling system冷却系统❖fuel system燃料系统❖ignition system [iɡ'niʃən]点火系统❖spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机❖compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机❖liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的❖air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的三❖cylinder block 气缸体❖cylinder ['silində]气缸❖connecting rod 连杆❖crankshaft['kræŋk,ʃɑ:ft]曲轴❖cylinder head气缸盖❖combustion chamber[kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]燃烧室❖valve气门、阀❖camshaft['kæmʃɑ:ft]凸轮轴❖flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮❖intake manifold 进气歧管❖exhaust manifold ['mænifəuld]排气歧管❖carburetor [,kɑ:bju'retə, 'kɑ:-]化油器❖fuel injector 燃料喷射器❖cast iron ['aiən]铸铁❖aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]铝❖cooling fluid 冷却液❖spark plug [plʌɡ]火花塞❖intake valve进气门❖exhaust valve[iɡ'zɔ:st]排气门❖cam凸轮❖gear齿轮❖belt皮带❖chain链条❖overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式❖rpm=revolutions per minute[,revə'lju:ʃən]转速、转数/分钟❖horsepower ['hɔ:s,pauə]马力、功率❖intake system 进气系统❖sensor ['sensə, -sɔ:]传感器❖oxygen sensor ['ɔksidʒən]氧传感器❖fuel induction system[in'dʌkʃən]燃料吸入系统四❖fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱❖fuel line燃料管路❖fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵❖fuel filter [filtə]燃料滤清器❖PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块（计算机）❖fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统❖distributor [di'stribjutə]分电器❖ignition module ['mɔdju:l, -dʒu:l]点火模块、点火控制器❖ignition coil点火线圈❖ignition wire点火线路❖charging system 充电系统❖ignition switch点火开关❖solenoid ['səulənɔid]电磁线圈❖starter motor 起动电动机❖alternator 交流发电机❖voltage regulator['vəultidʒ] ['reɡjuleitə]电压调节器、稳压器❖lubrication system [,lu:bri'keiʃən]润滑系统❖oil pump机油泵❖oil filter机油滤清器❖oil cooler 机油冷却器❖antifreeze ['æntifri:z]防冻剂、防冻液❖coolant pump ['ku:lənt]冷却液泵❖thermostat ['θə:məustæt]节温器❖radiator['reidieitə]散热器、水箱❖clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器❖radiator overflow tank散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱❖air intake ducting进气管❖air filter 空气滤清器❖manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器❖turbocharger ['tə:bəu,tʃɑ:dʒə]涡轮增压器❖muffler ['mʌflə] 消声器、消音器❖catalytic converter [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]催化转化器❖exhaust pipe 排气管❖pollution control system[pə:'lju:ʃən]排放控制系统❖carbon monoxide (CO) ['kɑ:bən] [mɔ'nɔksaid, mə-]一氧化碳❖nitrogen oxide (NO x) ['naitrədʒən] ['ɔksaid]氮氧化物❖hydrocarbons (HC) [,haidrəu'kɑ:bən]碳氢化合物❖carbon canister ['kænistə]碳罐❖EGR ( exhaust gas recirculator) 废气再循环❖PCV ( positive crankcase ventilation) [,venti'leiʃən]强制曲轴箱通风❖diverter valve [dai'və:tə]分流阀❖vapor-liquid separator ['veipə] ['likwid] ['sepəreitə]气液分离器❖vacuum modulator ['vækjuəm] ['mɔdjuleitə, -dʒu-]真空调节器五❖timing['taimiŋ]正时、定时❖air-fuel ratio ['reiʃiəu, -ʃəu]空燃比❖stoichiometric ratio [,stɔikiə'metrik]理论空燃比❖mixture ['mikstʃə]混合物、混合气❖TDC (top dead center)上止点❖BDC (bottom dead center) 下止点❖bore [bɔ:]气缸直径、孔径❖crankpin ['kræŋk,pin]连杆轴颈、曲柄销❖throw [θrəu]曲柄半径❖displacement [dis'pleismənt]排量❖compression ratio [kəm'preʃən]压缩比❖four-stroke engine四行程发动机、四冲程发动机❖intake stroke进气行程❖compression stroke压缩行程❖power stroke做功行程❖exhaust stroke排气行程❖preignition[,pri:iɡ'niʃən]提前点火❖valve overlap[,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]气门重叠六❖two-stroke engine二行程发动机、二冲程发动机❖truck [trʌk]货车、卡车❖bus公共汽车❖Mercedes Benz [mə'sidi:z] [benz] 梅赛德斯-奔驰❖pickup truck敞篷小型载货卡车、皮卡❖camper['kæmpə]露营车、野营车❖travel trailer ['treilə]旅行拖车、旅行挂车❖compression-ignition engine压燃式发动机❖spark-ignition engine点燃式发动机❖high-pressure injection 高压喷射❖low-pressure injection 低压喷射❖injector [in'dʒektə]喷油器、喷嘴❖psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）❖photochemical smog [,fəutəu'kemikəl] [smɔɡ, smɔ:ɡ]光化学烟雾❖outboard motor ['autbɔ:d] ['məutə]舷外发动机❖snowmobile ['snəuməubi:l]摩托雪橇、雪地机动车❖chain saw [tʃein] [sɔ:]链锯、电锯❖reed valve[ri:d] [vælv]簧片阀❖lubricant ['lu:brikənt]润滑剂、润滑油❖scavenging ['skævindʒiŋ]扫气❖General Motors ['dʒenərəl] ['məutəz]通用汽车❖blower ['bləuə]扫气泵❖rotor ['rəutə]转子❖coal-fired燃煤的、烧煤的❖nuclear-powered ['nju:kliə'pauəd]核动力的❖drivability[,draivə'biləti]动力性、驱动性能❖generator['dʒenəreitə]发电机❖transaxle ['træn,sæksəl, trænz-, trɑ:n-]变速差速器、联合传动器（前驱车）❖electronic controller [,ilek'trɔnik] [kən'trəulə]电子控制器❖downshift ['daunʃift]调低速挡、降挡❖manual transmission['mænjuəl] [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]手动变速器❖hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢❖carbon dioxide 二氧化碳❖oxygen ['ɔksidʒən]氧❖methanol['meθənɔl]甲醇❖spacecraft['speiskrɑ:ft, -kræft]航天器、宇宙飞船❖anode ['ænəud]阳极、正极❖cathode ['kæθəud]阴极、负极七❖crankcase ['kræŋk,keis]曲轴箱❖oil pan [ɔil pæn] 油底壳机油盘❖water jacket [‘wɔ:tə’dʒækit] 水套❖cylinder sleeve [‘silində sli:v] 气缸套❖dry sleeve [drai sli:v] 干缸套❖wet sleeve [wet sli:v] 湿缸套❖warpage [‘wɔ:peidʒ] 变形❖liner [‘lainə] 衬套衬垫❖bearing [‘bεəriŋ] 轴承❖harmonic balancer [hɑ:‘mɔnik ’bælənsə] vibration damper [vai'breiʃən 'dæmpə]扭转减震器、谐振平衡器❖timing gear [‘taimiŋɡiə] 正时齿轮❖connecting rod journal [kə'nektiŋ rɔd 'dʒə:nəl ] 连杆轴颈❖main (bearing) journal [mein ‘bεəriŋ’dʒə:nəl ] 主轴颈❖counterweight [‘kauntə,weit] 平衡重❖thrust surface [θrʌst ‘sə:fis ] 推力面❖drive flange [draiv flændʒ] 传动法兰盘凸缘❖fillet [‘filit] 圆角❖nose [nəuz] （曲轴）前端❖pulley [‘puli] 皮带轮❖air conditioning [εəkən‘diʃəniŋ] 空调❖bearing cap [‘bεəriŋ kæp] 轴承盖❖copper [‘kɔpə] 铜❖lead [li:d] 铅❖Babbitt [‘bæbit] 巴氏合金❖tin [tin] 锡❖bearing clearance [‘bεəriŋ’kliərəns] 轴承间隙❖thrust bearing [θrʌst ‘bεəriŋ] 推力轴承止推轴承❖thrust washer [θrʌst ‘wɔʃə] 推力垫圈止推垫圈❖piston ring [‘pistən riŋ ] 活塞环❖compression ring [kəm‘preʃən riŋ ] 气环❖oil control ring [ɔil kən‘trəul riŋ] 油环❖piston pin [‘pistən pin ] 活塞销❖wrist pin [rist pin] 活塞销❖lock ring [lɔk riŋ ] 锁环❖piston land [‘pistən lænd] 活塞顶部❖heat dam [hi:t dæm ] 绝热槽❖piston head [‘pistən hed] 活塞头部❖piston skirt [‘pistən skə:t] 活塞裙部❖ring groove [riŋɡru:v] 活塞环槽❖piston pin bushing [‘pistən pin ’buʃiŋ] 活塞销衬套❖ring end gap [riŋ end ɡæp ] 活塞环开口间隙❖ductile iron [‘dʌktail ’aiən ] 球墨铸铁❖chromium [‘krəumjəm] 铬❖molybdenum [mɔ‘libdinəm] 钼❖torsional ring [‘tɔ:ʃənəl riŋ] 扭曲环❖chrome-plated [krəum ‘pleitid ] 镀铬的❖rod cap [rɔd kæp] 连杆盖❖bearing insert [‘bεəriŋ in’sə:t ] 轴承衬套八❖cross-flow head ['krɔs,fləu] [hed]横流式气缸盖❖coolant ['ku:lənt]冷却液❖head gasket [hed]['ɡæskit]气缸垫❖wedge-shaped combustion chamber ['wedʒʃeipt] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]楔形燃烧室❖hemispherical combustion chamber [,hemi'sferikəl] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]半球形燃烧室❖open combustion chamber ['əupən] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['t ʃeimbə]统一式燃烧室、开式燃烧室❖pre-combustion chamber [pri:, prə] [kəm'bʌstʃən] ['tʃeimbə]预燃式燃烧室❖valve seat [vælv] [si:t]气门座❖vavle guide [vælv] [ɡaid]气门导管❖retainer [ri'teinə]弹簧座❖vavle spring [vælv] [spriŋ]气门弹簧❖high-chrome steel [hai] [krəum] [sti:l]高铬钢❖stellite ['stelait]钴铬钨硬质合金❖keeper ['ki:pə]锁紧装置❖valve stem [vælv] [stem]气门杆❖lifter ['liftə] （tappet）['tæpit]挺柱❖pushrod [puʃrɔd ]推杆❖rocker arm ['rɔkəɑ:m ]摇臂❖valve train clearance [vælv] [trein] ['kliərəns]气门间隙❖variable valve timing ['vεəriəbl] [vælv] ['taimiŋ]可变气门正时九❖oil pressure regulator [ɔil] ['preʃə] [,reɡju'leitə]机油压力调节器❖main oil gallery [mein] [ɔil] ['ɡæləri]主油道❖oil screen [ɔil] [skri:n]滤油网、机油滤网❖oil pressure sensor [ɔil] ['preʃə] ['sensə, -sɔ:]机油压力传感器❖dashboard ['dæʃbɔ:d] 仪表板❖sump [sʌmp]机油箱、油底壳、污水坑❖baffle ['bæfl]挡板❖gear-type oil pump [ɡiə] [taip] [ɔil] [pʌmp] 齿轮油泵❖rotor oil pump ['rəutə] [ɔil] [pʌmp]转子油泵❖pressure regulator valve ['preʃə] ['reɡjuleitə] [vælv] 压力调节阀、调压阀十❖water pump[‘wɔ:tə] [pʌmp] 冷却水泵❖pressure cap ['preʃə] [kæp]压力水箱盖❖fan [fæn] 冷却风扇❖temperature indicator['tempəritʃə] ['indikeitə]温度指示器❖air-cooled system ['εəku:ld] ['sistəm]风冷系统❖liquid-cooled system ['likwidku:ld] ['sistəm]水冷系统❖transmission cooler [trænz'miʃən] ['ku:lə]自动变速箱油冷却器❖expansion tank [ik'spænʃən] [tæŋk]膨胀水箱❖housing [hauziŋ] 外壳❖impeller [im'pelə] 叶轮、转子❖hub [hʌb] 轮毂❖pulley ['puli] 皮带轮❖closed cooling system [kləuzd] [ku:liŋ] ['sistəm] 闭式冷却系统十一❖electronic carburator [,ilek'trɔnik] ['kɑ:bə,reitə]电控化油器❖fuel vapor line ['fjuəl] ['veipə] [lain]燃油蒸汽管❖fuel injector pump ['fjuəl] [in'dʒektə] [pʌmp]喷油泵❖nozzle ['nɔzl]喷嘴、管嘴❖plastic ['plæstik]塑料❖fuel cap ['fjuəl] [kæp]油箱盖❖filler neck ['filə] [nek]油箱填充口颈❖fuel metering unit ['fjuəl] [mi:təiŋ] ['ju:nit]油量计量装置❖Mechanical fuel pump [mi'kænikəl] ['fjuəl] [pʌmp]机械燃油泵❖electrical fuel pump[,ilek'trɔnik] ['fjuəl] [pʌmp]电动燃油泵❖fuel pressure regulator ['fjuəl] ['preʃə] ['reɡjuleitə]燃油压力调节器❖injector fuel rail [in'dʒektə] ['fjuəl] [reil]燃油分配管、燃油轨❖direct injection system[di'rekt] [in'dʒekʃən] ['sistəm]直接喷射式燃料系统❖indirect injection system [,indi'rekt] [in'dʒekʃən] ['sistəm]非直喷式燃料系统❖port fuel injection(PFI) [pɔ:t] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 进气道燃油喷射❖throttle body injection(TBI) ['θrɔtl] ['bɔdi] [in'dʒekʃən] 气门体燃油喷射❖multiple-point (port) fuel injection ['mʌltipl] [pɔint] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 多点燃油喷射❖single-point (throrrle body) fuel injection ['siŋɡl] [pɔint] ['fjuəl] [in'dʒekʃən] 单点燃油喷射❖continuous injection [kən'tinjuəs] [in'dʒekʃən] 连续喷射十二❖dry-type air filter [drai] [taip] [εə] [filtə]干式空气滤清器❖exhaust pipe [iɡ'zɔ:st] [paip] 排气管❖undercarriage['ʌndə,kæridʒ] 底盘、下部结构❖fiberglass ['faibəɡlɑ:s]玻璃纤维❖glass pack muffler [ɡlɑ:s] [pæk] ['mʌflə]玻璃纤维消声器❖supercharging system ['sju:pə,tʃɑ:dʒiŋ] ['sistəm]进气增压系统❖turbocharger ['tə:bəu,tʃɑ:dʒə]涡轮增压十三❖conventional ignition system[kən'venʃənəl] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]传统点火系统❖primary circuit ['praiməri] ['sə:kit] 初级回路（低压回路）❖secondary circuit ['sekəndəri] ['sə:kit]次级回路（高压回路）❖ballast resistor['bæləst] [ri'zistə]附件电阻、稳流电阻❖crank [kræŋk]起动、摇转❖primary winding[‘praiməri] [’waindiŋ]初级线圈、一次绕组❖breaker['breikə]断电器❖secondary winding ['sekəndəri] ['waindiŋ]次级线圈、二次绕组❖condenser [kən'densə]电容器❖arc [ɑ:k]电弧❖distributor cap [di'stribjutə] [kæp]分电器盖❖coil tower [kɔil] ['tauə]点火线圈顶端接头❖surge [sə:dʒ]电涌振荡❖distributor shaft [di'stribjutə] [ʃɑ:ft, ʃæft]分电器轴❖firing order [‘faiəriŋ] [’ɔ:də]点火顺序❖electronic ignition system [,ilek'trɔnik] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]电子点火系统❖semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə]半导体❖electronic spark timing(EST) [,ilek'trɔnik] [spɑ:k] ['taimiŋ]电子点火正时❖ignition control(IC) [iɡ'niʃən] [kən'trəul]点火控制❖HEI(Hight Energy Ignition)module [hait] ['enədʒi] [i ɡ'niʃən] ['mɔdju:l]高能点火模块❖computer-controlled coil ignition C3I system [kəm'pju:tə] [kən'trəuld] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]微机控制线圈点火系统❖electronic ignition(EI) [,ilek'trɔnik] [iɡ'niʃən]电子点火❖distributorless ignition system [di'stribjutəlis] [iɡ'ni ʃən] ['sistəm]无分电器点火系统❖ignition(coil)module [iɡ'niʃən] [kɔil] ['mɔdju:l]点火控制模块❖direct ignition system [di'rekt] [iɡ'niʃən] ['sistəm]直接点火系统❖cableless EI system ['keiblis] ['sistəm]无高压线电子点火系统十四❖storage battery ['stɔridʒ] ['bætəri]蓄电池❖stator ['steitə]定子❖slip-ring and brush assembly [slip] [riŋ] [ænd] [brʌʃ] [ə'sembli]滑动环和碳刷组件❖starter ['stɑ:tə]起动机❖clutch mechanism [klʌtʃ] ['mekənizəm]离合机构❖armature ['ɑ:mə,tjuə, -tʃə]电枢、转子❖commutator ['kɔmjuteitə]换向器十五❖greenhouse gas ['ɡri:nhaus] [ɡæs]温室气体❖sulfur dioxide(SO2) 二氧化硫❖sulfuric acid[sʌl'fjuərik] ['æsid] 硫酸❖acid rain ['æsid] [rein]酸雨❖particulate [pə'tikjulit]微粒❖PCV valve 强制曲轴箱通风阀❖evaporative emission control[i'væpəreitiv] [i'miʃən] [kən'trəul] 燃油蒸发排放控制❖heated air intake system ['hi:tid] [εə] ['inteik] ['sistəm] 进气预热系统❖EGR valve 废气再循环阀❖catalyst['kætəlist]催化剂、触媒❖two-way catalytic converter ['tu:'wei] [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]二元催化转化器❖three-way catalytic converter ['θri:'wei] [kætə'litik] [kən'və:tə]三元催化转化器❖platinum ['plætinəm] 铂、白金❖palladium [pə'leidiəm] 钯❖catalyst bed ['kætəlist] [bed]催化剂床、催化剂基座❖rhodium ['rəudiəm] 铑❖carbon dioxide(CO2) ['kɑ:bən] [dai'ɔksaid]二氧化碳❖nitrogen(N) ['naitrədʒən]氮十六❖transducer [trænz'dju:sə] 传感器、变换器、换能器❖feedback ['fi:dbæk] 反馈、反馈信息❖zirconia ['zə:kəniə]氧化锆❖coolant sensor ['ku:lənt] ['sensə ]冷却液（温度）传感器❖thermistor [θə:'mistə, 'θə:m-]热敏电阻❖air charge temperature (ATC) sensor [εə] [tʃɑ:dʒ] ['tempəritʃə] ['sensə, ]进气温度传感器❖intake air temperature (ITA) sensor ['inteik] [εə] ['tempəritʃə] ['sensə ]进气温度传感器❖throttle position sensor (TPS) ['θrɔtl] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə]节气阀位置传感器❖potentiometer [pəu,tenʃi'ɔmitə] 电位计、电势计❖manifold absolute pressure(MAP) sensor ['mænifəuld] ['æbsəlju:t, æbsə'lju:t] ['sensə]进气歧管绝对压力传感器❖capacitor [kə'pæsitə]电容器❖silicon ['silikən]硅❖mass airflow (MAF) indicator [mæs] ['εəfləu] ['indikeitə] 空气流量传感器❖vane-type MAF sensor [vein] [taip] ['sensə ]叶片式空气流量传感器❖heated resistor MAF sensor ['hi:tid] [ri'zistə] ['sensə ]加热电阻式空气流量传感器❖hot wire-type MAF sensor [hɔt] ['waiə] ['sensə ]热线式空气流量传感器❖knock sensor (detonation sensor) [nɔk] ['sensə]爆([,detə'neiʃən] ['sensə ])震传感器❖piezoelectric sensing element [pi:,eizəui'lektrik, pai,i:-] ['sensiŋ] ['elimənt]压电传感元件❖vehicle speed sensor ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-] [spi:d] ['sensə ]车辆速度传感器❖crankshaft position sensor ['kræŋk,ʃɑ:ft] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə ]曲轴位置传感器❖variable reluctance sensor ['vεəriəbl] [ri'lʌktəns] ['sensə ]磁感应式传感器、可变磁阻传感器❖Hall-effect sensor [hɔ:l] [i'fekt] ['sensə ]霍尔效应传感器❖camshaft position (CKP) sensor ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [pə'ziʃən] ['sensə ] 凸轮轴位置传感器❖EGR valve position (EVP) sensor [vælv] [pə'ziʃən] [‘sensə ] EGR阀位置传感器❖park/neutral switch [pɑ:k] ['nju:trəl] [switʃ] 停车/空档开关❖A/C switch [switʃ] 空调开关❖actuator ['æktjueitə] 执行器❖relay ['ri:lei, ri'lei] 继电器十七❖driving wheel ['draiviŋ] [hwi:l]驱动车轮❖pressure plate ['preʃə] [pleit] 压盘❖griven plate or friction disc ['frikʃən] [disk]从动盘、摩擦盘❖clutch release bearing [klʌtʃ] [ri'li:s] ['bεəriŋ]分离轴承❖clutch fork [klʌtʃ] [fɔ:k]离合器拨叉、分离叉❖clutch housing [klʌtʃ] [haus, hauziŋ]离合器壳❖diaphragm spring ['daiəfræm] [spriŋ]膜片弹簧❖double (dual) plate clutch ['dʌbl] (['dju:əl]) [pleit] [klʌtʃ]双片式离合器❖ball-thrust bearing [bɔ:l] [θrʌst] ['bεəriŋ]推力球轴承❖clutch linkage [klʌtʃ] ['liŋkidʒ]离合器踏板❖master cylinder ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] ['silində]主缸、主油缸❖slave cylinder [sleiv] ['silində]工作油缸、从动缸❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖double (dual) plate clutch ['dʌbl] (['dju:əl]) [pleit] [kl ʌtʃ]双片式离合器❖ball-thrust bearing [bɔ:l] [θrʌst] ['bεəriŋ]推力球轴承❖clutch linkage [klʌtʃ] ['liŋkidʒ]离合器踏板❖master cylinder ['mɑ:stə, 'mæstə] ['silində]主缸、主油缸❖slave cylinder [sleiv] ['silində]工作油缸、从动缸❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈十八❖neutral ['nju:trəl]空档❖front–wheel drive vehicle前轮驱动汽车❖final drive主减速器❖synchronizer ['siŋkrənaizə, 'sin-]同步器❖sliding sleeve滑动套筒❖shifting fork换档拨叉十九❖automatic transmission [,ɔ:tə'mætik] [trænz'miʃən, træns-, trɑ:n-]自动变速器❖torque converter [tɔ:k] [kən'və:tə]液力变矩器❖planetary gear ['plænitəri] [ɡiə]行星齿轮系统❖clutch [klʌtʃ]离合器（自动变速箱中）❖band [bænd]制动器、制动带❖pump (impeller) [pʌmp]([im'pelə] )泵轮❖turbine ['tə:bain, -bin] 涡轮❖guide wheel or stator[ɡaid] [hwi:l] (['steitə])导轮❖ATF (automatic transmission fluid) [,ɔ:tə'mætik] [trænz'miʃən] ['flu(:)id]自动变速箱油❖sun gear [sʌn] [ɡiə]中心齿轮、恒星齿轮、太阳轮❖ring gear [riŋ] [ɡiə]环形齿轮、齿圈❖planet gears (pinion gears) ['plænit] [ɡiə] (['pinjən][ɡiə] )行星齿轮❖planet gear carrier ['plænit] [ɡiə] ['kæriə]行星齿轮架❖servo piston ['sə:vəu] ['pistən]伺服活塞❖overrunning clutch ['əuvə'rʌniŋ] [klʌtʃ]单向离合器❖valve body阀体❖continuously variable transmission (CVT) [kən'tinjuəsli] ['vεəriəbl] [trænz'miʃən]无级变速器二十❖universal joint (U-joint) [,ju:ni'və:səl] [dʒɔint]万向节❖cross and bearing type cardan universal joint (four-point joint) [krɔ:s] [ænd] ['bεəriŋ] [taip] ['k ɑ:dən] [,ju:ni'və:səl] [dʒɔint]十字轴万向节❖yoke [jəuk]万向节叉❖needle-type bearing['ni:dl] [taip] ['bεəriŋ]滚针轴承❖slip joint [slip] [dʒɔint]伸缩接头、滑动接头❖center bearing ['sentə] ['bεəriŋ] 中间支撑、中间轴承❖constant velocity (CV) joint ['kɔnstənt] [vi'lɔsəti] [dʒɔint]等速万向节❖ball-style CV joints [bɔ:l] [stail] [si:] [vi:] [dʒɔints]球笼式万向节❖tripod-type CV joint['traipɔd] [taip] [si:] [vi:] [dʒɔint]三叉式万向节二十一❖four-wheel drive (4WD) system四轮驱动系统❖all-wheel drive (AWD) system全轮驱动系统❖sport utility vehicle [spɔ:t] [ju:'tiləti] ['vi:ikl]运动型多功能车❖station wagon['steiʃən] ['wæɡən]旅行车❖van [væn] （有蓬的）货车❖passenger car ['pæsindʒə] [kɑ:]乘用车、客车❖transfer case[træns'fə:] [keis]分动器❖center differential['sentə] [ .difə'renʃəl ]中央差速器、桥间差速器❖full-time 4WD system全时四轮驱动系统❖part-time 4WD system分时四轮驱动系统❖limited slip differential ['limitid] [slip] [,difə'renʃəl]防滑差速器二十二❖front suspension [frʌnt] [sə'spenʃən]前悬架❖independent suspension [,indi'pendənt] [sə'spenʃən]独立悬架❖ball joint [bɔ:l] [dʒɔint]球形接头❖coil spring [kɔil] [spriŋ]螺旋弹簧❖steering knuckle ['stiəriŋ] ['nʌkl]转向节❖spindle ['spindl]转向节轴❖torsion bar ['tɔ:ʃən] [bɑ:]稳定杆❖rear suspension [riə] [sə'spenʃən]后悬架❖leaf suspension [li:f] [sə'spenʃən]钢板弹簧❖semi-grooved shock absorber['sem(a)i-] [ɡru:vd] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]半椭圆形弹簧❖spring shackle [spriŋ] ['ʃækl]钢板弹簧吊耳❖stabilizer bar ['steibilaizə] [bɑ:]横向稳定杆❖spiral-grooved shock absorber ['spaiərəl] [ɡru:vd] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]螺旋槽式减震器❖gas-filled shock absorber [ɡæs] [fild] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]充气式减震器❖air shock absorber [εə] [ʃɔk] [əb'sɔ:bə]空气减震器❖automatic level control system [,ɔ:tə'mætik] ['levəl] [kən'trəul] ['sistəm]高度自动控制系统❖electronic suspension [,ilek'trɔnik] [sə'spenʃən]电子控制悬架❖air suspension system [εə] [sə'spenʃən] ['sistəm]空气悬架总成❖active suspension system ['æktiv] [sə'spenʃən] ['sistəm]主动式悬架系统❖MacPherson strut [mækfersən] [strʌt]麦弗逊悬架二十三❖steering column ['stiəriŋ] ['kɔləm]转向柱❖steering wheel['stiəriŋ] [hwi:l]方向盘❖steering gear ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]转向器❖steering linkage['stiəriŋ] ['liŋkidʒ]转向传动装置❖energy-absorbing (collapsible) steering column ['enədʒi] [əb'sɔ:biŋ] ([kə'læpsəbl] )['stiəriŋ] ['kɔləm]能量吸收式（折叠式）转向柱❖manual steering ['mænjuəl] ['stiəriŋ]手动转向、人力转向❖pitman arm (recirculating ball) steering gear ['pitmən] [ɑ:m]([ri:'sə:kjuleitiŋ] [bɔ:l]) ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]循环球式转向器❖rack-and-pinion steering gear [ræk] [ænd] ['pinjən] ['stiəriŋ] [ɡiə]齿轮齿条式转向器❖caster ['kɑ:stə, 'kæs-]主销后倾角❖camber ['kæmbə]车轮外倾角❖toe [təu]前轮前束❖steering axis inclination ['stiəriŋ] ['æksis] [,inkli'neiʃən]主销内倾角❖turning radius ['tə:niŋ] ['reidiəs]转弯半径❖power steering [pauə] ['stiəriŋ]动力转向❖electronic power steering (EPS) system [,ilek'trɔnik] [pauə] ['stiəriŋ] ['sistəm]电子动力转向系统❖steering sensor ['stiəriŋ] ['sensə]转向传感器二十四❖tube [tju:b, tu:b]内胎❖tube-type tire [tju:b] [taip] ['taiə]有内胎轮胎❖tubeless-type tire ['tju:blis] [taip] ['taiə]无内胎轮胎❖tread [tred]胎面、胎冠❖ply [plai]帘布层❖carcass ['kɑ:kəs]胎体❖bias tire ['baiəs] ['taiə]斜交轮胎❖belted bias tire ['beltid] ['baiəs] ['taiə]带束斜交轮胎❖belted radial tire['beltid] ['reidiəl] ['taiə]带束子午线轮胎❖tire valve ['taiə] [vælv]轮胎气阀❖rim [rim]轮辋❖drop center wheel[hwi:l]凹槽式车轮❖safety rim['seifti] [rim]安全式轮辋❖disk wheel [disk] [hwi:l]盘形车轮、封闭式车轮❖cast aluminum wheel[kɑ:s, kæst] [ə'lju:minəm] [hwi:l]铸铝车轮❖wire wheel ['waiə] [hwi:l]辐条式车轮❖magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm]镁。
机械类各行业专业英语词汇
机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。
汽车英语04转向系统
It converts the rotational motion of the steering wheel into the linear motion needed to turn the wheels［3］. It provides a gear reduction,making it easier to turn the wheels.
知识拓展
什么事EPS
ESP是英文electronic stability program的缩写，中 文译成“电子稳定程序”。这一系统通常是支持ABS及ASR （驱动防滑系统，又称牵引力控制系统）的功能的。它通 过对从各传感器传来的车辆行驶状态信息进行分析，然后 向ABS、ASR发出纠偏指令，来帮助车辆维持动态平衡。ESP 可以使车辆在各种状况下保持最佳的稳定性，在转向过度 (over-steering)或转向不足(under-steering)的情形下效 果更加明显。
Recirculating-ball steering(Fig.4.3)is used on many trucks and SUVs today.The linkage that turns the wheels is slightly different than on a rack-and-pinion system. Essentially,the steering gear consists of two parts,a worm on the end of the steering shaft and a pitman arm shaft on which there is a gear sector［1］.A nut rides on the worm gear and a sector,is engaged with this nut.
汽车转向系统英语词汇
转向系统（system）英语词汇蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steeri ng gear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear 循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear压缩弹簧compression spring摇臂轴pitman arm shaft液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steerin g液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage直列式转向器in-line steering gear指销stud中间转向杆intermediate steering rod中间转向联杆center steering linkdage转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type转向不足understeering转向操纵机构steering control mechanism转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack转向传动杆系steering linkage转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向动力缸power cylinder转向管柱steering column转向横拉杆steering tie rod转向横轴cross shaft转向控制阀steering control valve转向力矩steering mometn转向螺杆steering screw转向螺母steering nut转向盘steering wheel转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器盖cover of steering gear转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear 转向万向节steering universal joint转向蜗杆steering worm转向系steering system转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向摇臂pitman arm转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向直拉杆steering drag link转向轴steering shaft转向阻力矩steering resisting torque总成和部件assemblies and parts摆臂swing arm变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio侧盖side cover常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering g ear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steeri ng gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear动力转向power steering动力转向器power steering stgear动力转向系power steering system动力转向系布置power steering system layout端部螺塞end plug阀体valve housing反作用阀reactive valve分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage 钢球ball滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft过度转向oversteering横拉杆端接头tie rod end滑阀valve spool滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type机构转向器manual steering gear机械转向系manual steering system接头socket壳体housing可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column快速转向fast steering (quick steering)类型type螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear慢速转向slow steeirng扭杆torsion bar气压式动力转向air-power steering倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel球头销ball stud球头座ball cup球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column 四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering梯形臂tie rod arm梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形转向机构ackerman steering网络状转向柱管net type steering column蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear。
汽车转向系统英语词汇
转向系统（system）英语词汇蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear吸能式转向管柱energy-absorbing steering column循环球齿条齿扇式转向器recirculating ball-rack and sector steeri ng gear循环球和螺母式转向器recirculating ball and nut steering gear 循环球-曲柄销式转向器recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear循环球式转向器recirculating ball steering gear压缩弹簧compression spring摇臂轴pitman arm shaft液压常流式动力转向hydraulic constant flow type power steerin g液压储能式动力转向hydraulic accumulator power steering液压式动力转向hydraulic power steerig折叠式转向管柱collapsible steering column整体式动力转向机构integral type power steering整体式动力转向器integral power steering gear整体式转向梯形杆系ackerman steering linkdage直列式转向器in-line steering gear指销stud中间转向杆intermediate steering rod中间转向联杆center steering linkdage转阀式转向控制阀rotary valve type转向不足understeering转向操纵机构steering control mechanism转向齿轮steering pinion转向齿条steering rack转向传动杆系steering linkage转向传动轴steering inner articulated shaft转向动力缸power cylinder转向管柱steering column转向横拉杆steering tie rod转向横轴cross shaft转向控制阀steering control valve转向力矩steering mometn转向螺杆steering screw转向螺母steering nut转向盘steering wheel转向盘自由行程free play of steering wheel转向器盖cover of steering gear转向器转动力矩rotating torque of steering gear 转向万向节steering universal joint转向蜗杆steering worm转向系steering system转向系刚度steering system stiffness转向摇臂pitman arm转向油泵power steerig pump转向油罐oil reservoir转向直拉杆steering drag link转向轴steering shaft转向阻力矩steering resisting torque总成和部件assemblies and parts摆臂swing arm变传动比转向器steering gear with variable ratio侧盖side cover常流式液压动力转向器constant flow hydraulic power steering g ear常压式液压动力转向器constant pressure hydraulic power steeri ng gear齿轮齿条式转向器rack and pinion steering gear动力转向power steering动力转向器power steering stgear动力转向系power steering system动力转向系布置power steering system layout端部螺塞end plug阀体valve housing反作用阀reactive valve分段式梯形机构split tie rod type tie rod linkage分段式转向梯形杆系divided ackerman steering linkage 钢球ball滚轮roller滚轮轴roller shaft过度转向oversteering横拉杆端接头tie rod end滑阀valve spool滑阀式转向控制器spool valve type机构转向器manual steering gear机械转向系manual steering system接头socket壳体housing可伸缩式转向管柱telescopic steering column快速转向fast steering (quick steering)类型type螺杆螺线式转向器screw and nut steering gear慢速转向slow steeirng扭杆torsion bar气压式动力转向air-power steering倾斜和缩进式转向管柱tilt and telescopic steering column 倾斜式方向盘tilt steering wheel球头销ball stud球头座ball cup球轴承套管式转向管柱tube and ball type steering column 四边联杆式转向机构parallelogram linkage steering梯形臂tie rod arm梯形机构tie rod linkage梯形转向机构ackerman steering网络状转向柱管net type steering column蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm and roller steering gear蜗杆指销式转向器worm and peg steering gear。
汽车专业英语词汇
Flywheel 利用飞轮旋转的惯性，使发动机工作的四个工作循环顺利进行（进气-压缩-工作-排气）发动机总排量是指发动机全部气缸的工作容积之和，单位是升。
Crank /cam shaft曲轴、凸轮轴motor truck 货车front/rear axle前、后桥前桥后桥就是指前后轮轴的部分，前桥包括避震弹簧，转向器，平衡轴等，后桥还包括驱动轴，传动齿轮等。
以同类发动机轿车做比较，扭距输出越大承载量越大，加速性越好，爬坡能力越强。
propeller shaft 传动轴universal joint 万向节torque 扭矩final drive and differential主减速器和差速器gradeability 爬坡度front engine , rear wheel drive 前置发动机，后轮驱动overhang、suspension悬架wheelbase 轴距（前后桥距离）tread 轮距（左右轮距离）filter shaft 滤清器轴filter cover 滤清器盖outside diameter外径minimum turning circle diameter 最小转弯直径rocker arm cover摇臂罩valve rocker arm气门摇臂camshaft drive凸轮轴驱动轮spark plug lead 火花塞导线timing belt cover正时皮带罩connecting rod 连杆combustion chamber 燃烧室v-belt pulley V型皮带轮cylinder diameter汽缸直径piston stroke活塞行程compression chamber volume 压缩室容积total cylinder volume总汽缸容积Four-stroke gasoline/diesel engine operation principle intake compression expansion exhaust stroke 进、压、胀、排combustible mixture可燃混合气injector 喷油器crankcase曲轴箱precompressed mixturetransfer canal 输气道Crank connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder head cover汽缸盖罩cylinder head gasket汽缸盖衬垫stiffening rib加强肋main bearing cap 主轴承盖bearing bush seat轴承座connecting rod shank连杆杆身connecting rod small end连杆小头connecting rod cap连杆大头盖Connecting rod end连杆大头connecting rod bushing连杆衬套spring clip 弹簧卡环piston pin 活塞销piston head 活塞头部piston ring groove活塞环槽compression ring压缩环oil scraper ring油环piston skirt活塞裙部piston pin boss 活塞销座crankshaft front end曲轴前端front main journal前主轴颈crank pin 曲柄销crank web曲柄连接臂counterweight平衡重flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈flywheel lock plate飞轮锁片clutch 离合器Valve mechanism 配气机构Side valve 侧置气门Overhead valve 顶置气门tappet 气门挺杆push rod 推杆valve stem 气门杆valve guide 气门导管shielding cap 护帽oil flinger 油封upper valve spring collar气门弹簧上环valve split cone 气门锁片rocker arm 摇臂rocker bracket 摇臂支座retaining washer定位摇臂thrust washer 止推摇臂rocker adjusting screw摇臂调整螺钉oil pump driving gear机油泵驱动齿轮Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵fuel level gauge油面指示表carburetor 化油器exhaust manifold排气歧管fuel pump 汽油泵fuel filter 汽油滤清器exhaust silencer 排气消声器fuel pipe 油管fuel tank 汽油箱intake tube 进气管air deflector 空气导流器cleaner body 滤清器壳crankcase bleed pipe曲轴箱通风管hot air pipe 热空气管fuel pump base 汽油泵座diaphragm 膜片fuel inlet neck 汽油进口fuel pump body 汽油泵壳filter screen 滤清器网bowl cover 泵盖fuel feed port 汽油出口distance washer 调整间隔垫圈diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧rocker arm 摇臂fulcrum pin 杠杆支点销filter body 滤清器壳filter cartridge 滤清器滤芯glass bowl 玻璃滤杯bowl retaining clip 滤杯支承夹air cleaner 空气滤清器valve needle 针阀float 浮子nozzle 喷管chock tube 喉管throttle valve 节气门intake manifold 进气歧管float chamber 浮子室throttle valve 节气门choke tube 喉管plug 旋塞filter gauze滤清器金属丝网valve seat 阀座valve needle 针阀float needle valve浮子针阀float pivot pin 浮子销float 浮子float chamber 浮子室accelerator pump 加速泵main metering jet 主量孔ball valve 球阀adjustable stop可调限位螺钉Carburetor control 化油器操纵件throttle control lever节气门操纵杆connecting lever rod连接拉杆cable wire 拉索connecting adaptor 连接杆cable hose 拉索软管accelerator pedal hinge 加速踏板铰链mounting bracket 安装支架accelerator pedal lever加速踏板杠杆accelerator pedal return spring 加速踏板回位弹簧distributor pipe 分油管pressure regulator 压力调节器electronic control unit 电控单元airflow sensor 空气流量计coolant-temperature sensor 冷却液温度传感器relief valve 卸压阀fuel feed pump 输油泵injection pump 喷油泵return pipe 回油管pressure pipe 高压油管Swirl chamber 涡流室燃烧室roller tappet 滚轮挺柱plunger spring 柱塞弹簧control sleeve 控制套筒pump cylinder 泵缸feeding gallery 进油通道delivery valve 出油阀pressure pipe adaptor高压油管接头nozzle holder 喷油器体fuel inlet passage进油通道leak-off adaptor 漏油接头inlet adaptor 进油接头leak-off passage 漏油通道adjusting shim 调整垫片nozzle valve spring针阀弹簧needle valve seat 针阀座clearance filter 间隙滤芯Speed governor 调速器accelerator pedal linkage 加速踏板杆件operating lever 操纵杆control rod link控制杆连接件eccentric shaft 偏心轴Exhaust system 排气系统bracket 支架bracket plate 支板exhaust manifold joint排气歧管接头double manifold 双排歧管double manifold collar双排歧管凸缘exhaust clip 排气管夹头pipe U-bolt 排气管U型螺栓protecting plate 防护板rear silencer 后消声器intermediate pipe中间排气管front exhaust pipe前段排气管air inlet port 空气进口compressor 压气机oil supply 润滑油入口oil return 润滑油出口turbine 蜗轮Emission control 排污控制radiator散热器radiator bottom tank散热器下贮水室radiator core散热器芯radiator top tank散热器上贮水室fan 风扇water jacket 水套overflow pipe 溢流管drain plug 放水阀thermostat 恒温器thermostat main valve节温器主阀thermostat flexible bellows节温器挠性波纹管thermostat bypass valve节温器旁通管bottom radiator pipe散热器出水软管radiator cowl散热器罩top radiator cowl散热器进水软管blind cable 百页窗拉索radiator filter散热器加水口Engine-lubrication systemoil passage 油道oil filter tube 加油管oil filter cap 加油管盖bypass oil cleaner 分流式机油滤清器oil pressure sensor 油压传感器oil drain hole 放油孔oil strainer 机油集滤器oil pressure relief valve机油限压阀oil pump outlet pipe机油泵出油管centrifugal oil cleaner 离心式机油滤清器gear chain lubrication jet 齿轮链条润滑喷孔main pressure oil passage主油道oil pressure relief valve spring 限压阀弹簧oil pressure relief valve ball 限压阀钢球oil pump cover plate 机油泵盖板oil pump gear 机油泵齿轮oil pump body 机油泵壳体driving shaft pilot sleeve驱动轴导套oil pump driving shaft 机油泵驱动轴oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮lock washer 止锁垫圈oil suction pipe joint 进油管接头oil strainer cover 机油集滤器盖screen strainer 滤网oil strainer bottom 机油集滤器底版cap nut 盖形螺帽thrust plate 压板filtering disc 滤片distance disc 隔片filtering element bolt 滤清元件螺栓thrust washer 止推垫圈filter body 滤清器壳体drain plug 放油塞cleaning edges 滤清肋片cleaning edges spindle 滤清肋片芯轴filter cover base 滤清器支座pressure relief valve 限压阀filter cover bolt滤清器盖螺栓Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器radiator core 散热器芯子stiff pipe 硬管stiff pipe shackle 硬管夹架oil inlet hose 进油软管shut-off cock 旋塞开关oil outlet host 出油软管Engine-ignition system发动机点火系ignition switch 点火开关coil 点火线圈distributor drive rotates分电器驱动轴contact breaker继电器触点capacitor 电容器rotor 转子distributor cap 分电器盖high tension lead 高压导线vehicle frame 车架Lead battery 铅蓄电池battery cell 电池battery negative terminal蓄电池负极接头cell connector 电池连接件negative plate 负极板separator 隔板positive plate 正极板sediment space 沉淀区coupling sleeve 连接套筒push drive engaging lever推动式驱动杠杆starter fixed contact起动机固定触点starting switch 起动开关switch moving contact开关活动触点shaft collar sleeve 轴环套筒armature shaft crewed grooves 电枢轴螺旋槽starter drive head起动机驱动端盖freewheel housing 自由轮外壳coupling sleeve spider 十字连结套筒jamming roller 抑制滚柱New type engines 新型发动机Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机coolant inlet pipe冷却液进入管impeller unit 叶轮组compressor turbine 压缩机涡轮power turbine 动力涡轮output reduction gear输出减速齿轮fuel nozzle assembly燃油喷嘴总成ignition点火器annular air passage环形空气通道displacer piston 配气活塞displacer piston rod配气活塞杆power piston linkage动力活塞杆power piston rod动力活塞桅杆synchronize gear 同步齿轮第三类CHASSIS底盘Drive line 传动系driving axle 驱动桥clutch housing 离合器壳pressure plate 压板release lever 分离杠杆clutch cover 离合器盖release thrust bearing 分离推动轴承release sleeve 分离套筒release sleeve guide 分离套筒导套release yoke 分离仪clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch shaft 离合器轴clutch disc hub 离合器从动盘壳clutch disc 离合器盘intermediate disc中层离合器盘stop pin 止动销locating dovel pin 定位销pressure spring 压力弹簧pedal bracket 销板托架Hydrodynamic coupling液力偶合器pump 泵轮turbine 涡轮baffle plate 导流板turbine bearing 涡轮轴承output shaft flange 输出轴凸缘turbine sealing 涡轮密封stator 定子impeller cover 涡轮盖stator one-way clutch 定子单向离合器convertor housing 变扭器外壳pump seal 泵轮密封Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳gearbox assembly变速器总成clutch housing cover离合器壳盖oil filler plug 注油塞distance ring 间隔杆gearbox housing 变速器外壳rear cover 后盖locating pin 定位销bottom cover 底盖mainshaft seal ring 主轴密封环flexible coupling 挠性联轴节reverse driving sliding gear 倒档从动滑移齿轮first speed gear sleeve 一档齿轮套筒first speed driven gear 一档从动齿轮first-and-second speedsynchronizing sleevesecond speed driven gear二档从动齿轮countershaft 中间轴first speed driven gear 一档驱动齿轮reverse driving gear 倒档驱动齿轮reverse idler gearspindle 倒档惰齿轮轴reverse idle gear 倒档惰齿轮Gearbox-gear-shift变速器换档机构third-and-fourth speed fork rod 三、四档拨叉杆shifter fork 换档拨叉lock ball sleeve 锁球套筒locking ball 锁止钢球fork rod interlocking slide spline 拨叉杆互锁滑键first-and-second speed fork rod 一、二档拨叉杆selector 选速器selector shaft 选速器轴selector inter lever选速器内杠杆selector spring seat选速器弹簧selector slider 选速器滑块reverse gear fork rod 倒档齿轮拨叉杆Automatic transmission自动变速器engine main shaft 发动机主轴fluid coupling 液力偶合器front oil pump 前油泵front band brake 前端带式制动器rear epicyclic gear 后端行星齿轮parking ratchet 停车棘轮regulator and rear oilpump drive gear 调节器和后油泵驱动齿轮rear multi-plate clutch 后排多片离合器automatic control box自动控制箱Transfer case 分动器main propeller shaft主传动轴reduction gear 减速齿轮dog clutch 夹形离合器speed-increasing gear超速档齿轮speedometer drive 车速里程表驱动装置transfer casing 分动器flange joint 凸缘接合front propeller shaft前传动器flexible coupling 挠性联轴节splined shiding yoke花键滑动万向节叉multi-spine 多槽花键splined shaft 花键轴propeller shaft intermediate bearing传动轴中间轴承intermediate bearing flexible carrier 中间轴承挠性托架splined sliding flange 花键滑动凸缘flange yoke 带凸缘万向节叉spider trunnion 万向节十字轴shaft tube yoke 轴管万向节叉dust cap 防尘罩grease ripple 黄油嘴. Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节center sleeve 中心套筒driving dog 主动夹头rubber insert 橡胶衬垫coupling disc 联轴节盘driven flange 从动凸缘driving flange 主动凸缘rubber ring 橡胶环center bearing 中心轴承driving disc 主动盘rubber bush 橡胶衬套steel bush 钢衬套. Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节forked shaft 轴叉male inner joint 凸头内接头female inner joint 凹槽内接头driven yoke 从动万向节叉driving yoke 主动万向节叉driving ball 主动钢球center ball 中心钢球drilled ball pin 穿孔球销lock pin 锁止销outer race 外座圈Driving shaft 主动轴Inner race 内座圈Ball cage 钢球保持架Cage point 保持架导件Pilot pin 导销Retaining ring 卡环. Drive axle 驱动桥final drive 主减速器half-axle 半轴coil spring 螺旋弹簧shock absorber 减振器transverse arm 摇臂transverse arm shaft 摇臂轴bevel pinion 小锥齿轮ring gear 环齿轮reduction spur gear 减速正齿轮differential planet wheel 差速器行星齿轮worm shaft 蜗杆worm wheel 蜗轮low speed reduction gear低速减速齿轮axle shaft 轮轴dog clutch 夹头离合器driving pinion flange 驱动小锥齿轮凸缘planetary gear 行星齿轮drive shaft 驱动轴differential pinion 差速器小锥齿轮differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮differential housing差速器壳ding gear 环齿轮spider 十字轴differential side gear 差速器侧齿轮brake supporting collar 制动器支承接头leaf spring seating 板簧支座banjo type axle housing 整体式桥壳axle shaft flange 半轴凸缘brake mechanismsupport 制动机构支承drive shaft bearing 驱动轴轴承brake disc 制动盘final drive casing 主减速器壳collar of axle shafthousing 后桥壳盖final drive housing 主减速器壳axle shaft tube 半轴套管leaf spring support 板簧支座brake supporting collar 制动器支承接头axle tube end 轴管接头二、Running gear 行驶系frame 车架rear suspension 后悬架driving axle 驱动桥Energy-absorbing frame 能量吸收式车架front axle beam 前桥横梁leaf spring bolt 板簧螺栓rubber axle bumper橡胶轮轴缓冲块frame side-rail 车架纵梁leaf spring bracket 板簧托架leaf spring seat 板簧支座Fixed rim flange 轮毂凸缘Wheel rim 车轮轮辋Brake drum 制动鼓Brake drum flange 制动鼓Wheel hub 轮毂Hub cover catch 轮毂盖夹箍tubeless liner 无内胎衬面sealed wheel rim 轮辋密封tire valve 轮胎气门嘴tube air valveassembly 内胎气门嘴总成tire valve cap 轮胎气门嘴帽tire valve seal 轮胎气门嘴密封rim width 轮辋宽度tire section width轮胎断面宽度tire inner diameter 轮胎内径tire outer diameter 轮胎外径bias ply tire 斜交帘布层轮胎radial ply tire 径向帘布层轮胎bias-belted tire 斜交帘布缓冲层轮胎wide-base tire 宽轮辋轮胎three-tread-band tire 三轨面轮胎single-tread-band tire 单轨面轮胎mud-snow tire 泥雪地轮胎puncture-proof tire 防穿孔轮胎convention tire 普通轮胎low-section tire超低断面轮胎over-wide tire超宽断面轮胎Front wheel independent suspension前轮独立悬架suspension arm 悬架臂rubber-metal bush橡胶金属轴衬stabilizer rod 稳定杆engine suspension 发动机悬架transverse link 横拉杆rubber-metal mount 橡胶-金属支架coil spring 螺旋弹簧strut 支柱.Rear wheel independent suspension后轮独立悬架strut bar seat 支承杆座strut 支柱shock absorber 减振器stub axle 短袖rear-axle arm 后桥臂rear-axle body 后桥体rubber-metal bush 橡胶-金属轴衬rubber-metal mount 橡胶-金属支架. Leaf spring 钢板弹簧longitudinal semi-elliptic spring 纵向半椭圆形钢板弹簧transverse semi-elliptic spring 横向半椭圆形钢板弹簧cantilever spring悬臂钢板弹簧quarter-elliptic spring /椭圆弹簧spring cover 弹簧盖spring sliding plate 弹簧滑动片overload leaf 超载钢板overload spring 超载弹簧overload spring bracket 超载弹簧托架Air suspension 空气悬架air filter 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机water separator 水分离器air pressure adjusting valve 空气调压阀transverse stabilizer横向稳定器height measuring lever高度测定杆leveling valve 调平阀lift control valve 升高控制阀air strong tank 储气箱check valve 止回阀air spring rubber diaphragm 空气弹簧橡胶膜片air spring piston空气弹簧活塞separator ring 分隔环Hydro-pneumatic spring 液压充气弹簧hydro-pneumatic chamber 液压充气室leakage space 渗漏空间actuating rod 工作杆compressed nitrogen 压缩氮气plug screw 螺塞rubber diaphragm 橡胶膜片damper valve 缓冲阀hydraulic cylinder 液压缸. Telescopic hydraulic shock absorber 伸缩式液压减振器piston rod guard活塞杆护套piston rod seal 活塞杆密封件hydraulic piston 液压活塞separating wall 隔板oil reservoir 油池compression valve 压缩阀equalizing valve 平衡阀bump pressure space 抗压空间rebound valve 回弹阀piston by-pass valve活塞旁通阀rebound pressure space回压空间compressed gas space压缩气体空间free piston 自由活塞. Cam hydraulic shock absorber凸轮式液压减振器shock absorber arm 减振器摇臂cam lever shaft 凸轮杠杆轴oil reservoir 油池rebound valve 回弹阀piston return spring 活塞回位弹簧rebound piston 回弹活塞thrust plate 推力板cam lever 凸轮杠杆filler plug 加油塞compression piston 压缩活塞Oil lever plug 油面塞By-pass valve 旁通阀Pressure dowel 压力销钉compression valve cap压缩阀盖Compression valve 压缩阀三、Steering system 转向系steering wheel 转向盘steering shaft 转向轴steering shaft coupling 转向万向节steering propeller shaft 转向传动轴steering gear 转向器steering rocker 转向摇臂steering drag link 转向主杠杆steering knuckle arm转向节臂left steering knuckle左转向节trapezoid connection 梯形臂steering track rod 转向横拉杆trapezoid connection 梯形臂right steering knuckle右转向节. Power steering system 动力转向系steering rocker arm 转向摇臂steering drag link 转向主拉杆steering knuckle 转向节steering power cylinder 转向动力缸. Steering mechanism 转向机构worm-and-sector steering gear 蜗杆齿扇式转向器worm-and-roller steering gear 蜗杆滚轮式转向器worm-and-nut steering gear 蜗杆螺帽式转向器cam-and-lever steering gear 蜗杆曲柄销式转向器rack-and-pinion steering gear 齿条齿轮式转向器ball-recirculating steering gear 循环球式转向器. Power steering 动力转向high pressure oil pump高压油泵oil tank 油罐control valve 控制阀power piston 动力活塞steering lever 转向摇臂worm shaft 蜗杆轴steering sector shaft 转向齿扇轴. steering linkage 转向杆系steering knuckle 转向节steering knuckle arm 转向节臂linkage ball joint 杆系球接头drag link 主拉杆steering rocker arm 转向摇臂track rod 横拉杆trapezoid connection 梯形臂track rod end 横拉杆端头四、 Braking system 制动系. Braking principles 制动原理service brake pedal制动踏板push rod 推杆master cylinder piston主缸活塞master brake cylinder制动主缸wheel brake cylinder制动轮缸wheel cylinder piston轮缸活塞brake drum 制动鼓friction lining 摩擦片brake shoe 制动蹄brake bottom plate制动底板anchor pin 支承销brake shoe return spring制动蹄回位弹簧Drum brake 鼓式制动器brake drum colling fin制动鼓散热片brake cylinder 制动轮缸brake shoe lining制动蹄摩擦片brake release spring 制动器回位弹簧expandor lever 张开杠杆friction lining 摩擦片brake adjuster 制动器调整机构expandor cam 张开凸轮brake drum liner 制动鼓衬垫. Drum brakefixed caliper housing固定制动钳外壳brake disc 制动盘hydraulic piston 液压活塞brake pad 制动板brake support 制动器支架floating caliper housing 浮动制动钳外壳guide pin 导销brake carrier 制动器支架cross spring 十字弹簧Hand brake 手制动器（parking brake 驻车制动器）tightening lever 拉紧杠杆brake shoe lever制动蹄控制杆brake band anchorage制动带支座brake drum 制动鼓brake band 制动带brake band lining制动带摩擦片brake band tensioner制动带张紧器brake backing plate 制动器底座板brake band anchor arm 制动带固定臂brake lining rivet 制动器摩擦铆钉hydraulic brake system液压制动系brake cylinder制动轮缸brake pipe 制动管路brake pendal 制动踏板front-wheel brake 前轮制动器brake fluid supply tank制动液供给罐push rod boot 推杆防尘罩piston rubber cup活塞橡胶皮碗two-way valve seal双向阀密封皮碗compensating port 补偿孔relief valve 安全阀delivery valve 输出阀piston push rod 活塞推杆wheel cylinder body 轮缸壳体brake piston cup制动活塞皮碗dust cap 防尘罩brake shoe push rod 制动蹄推杆drain valve screw 放泄阀螺钉Compressed-air brake system 气压制动系front air brake chamber 前制动气室flexible brake pipe 制动软管air compressor 空气压缩机pressure indicator 压力表brake pedal 制动踏板brake valve 制动阀compressed air tank 贮气罐dual-circuit servo brake assembly双管路伺服制动器总成dashboard warning light 仪表板报警灯voltage limiter 限压器cut-out relay 断路继电器magnetic spool valve电磁线圈阀brake fluid accumulator 制动液贮存器electric scavenging pump电动清除泵BODY AND ACCESSORIES 车身及附属装置integral body 整体式车身hull structure body 骨架式车身All-steel body 全钢车身rear window frame后窗框架rear window partition board 后窗隔板rear window shelf 后窗支架roof reinforcing crosspiece 车顶加强横撑drip molding 车顶滴水槽dash pan 驾驶座前隔板radiator grille 散热器护栅engine underframe 发动机底架side sill 下纵梁front pillar 前支柱floor crossmember 地板横梁moulding 模压制件door panel 车门镶钣inner wheel arch 内车轮拱门body rear quarter 车身后部quarter window 三角窗inner door panel 门内钣outside door panel 门外钣door inner panel 车门内护钣fixed handle 固定拉手inside door handle 门锁内手柄window winder handle 玻璃升降器手柄door check strap车门开度限位器door hinge 车门铰链lateral vent 侧面通风孔roof vent 车顶通风孔front door 前车门seat interval 座位间距double seat 双座椅gangway width 通道宽度longitudinal roof beam车顶纵梁interior lamp 车内灯luggage rack 行李架floor panel 地台板luggage compartment 行李箱body bottom panel 车厢地板longitudinal floor beam地板纵梁seat support 座椅支承seat cover 座椅套Truck body 货车车身front bumper 前保险杆cab panel 驾驶室壁板cab roof 驾驶室顶foot rest 踏脚板。
汽车及发动机英语专业词汇
汽车及发动机英语专业词汇铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值（GDP）Gross Domestic Production 全拆散（CKD）Completely Knock Down半拆散（SKD）Semi-Knock Down改革开放reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化localization支柱产业pillar estate货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle机体engine body曲柄连杆机构crank-connecting rod mechanism配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架suspension前轴front axle桥壳axle housing转向系steering system转向盘steering wheel转向器steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置control device供能装置power supply device传动装置transfer device制动器brake车前板制件front end panels车身壳体 body shell附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动（FR） front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动（FF） front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动（RR） rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动（MR） midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动（nWD） all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点（UDP） upper dead point下止点（LDP） lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门（OHV） Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴（OHC） Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴（SOHC） Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴（DOHC） Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值（RON） Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门（OHV） Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴（OHC） Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴（SOHC） Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴（DOHC） Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门（OHV） Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴（OHC） Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴（SOHC） Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴（DOHC） Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门（OHV） Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴（OHC） Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴（SOHC） Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴（DOHC） Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门（OHV） Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴（OHC） Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴（SOHC） Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴（DOHC） Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值（RON） Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值（RON） Research Octane Number 过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值（RON） Research Octane Number 过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值（RON） Research Octane Number 过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门（OHV） Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴（OHC） Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴（SOHC） Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴（DOHC） Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值（RON） Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer 辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器（CVT） Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离* release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球*式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear （speed） final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential半轴 axle shaft全浮式半轴 float type axle shaft半浮式半轴 semi-float type axle shaft桥壳 axle housing桥壳后盖 final drive rear cover第十八章行驶系行驶系 running gear车架 frame车桥，车轴 axle悬架 suspension半履带式汽车 semi-caterpillar vehicle第十九章车架边梁式车架 ladder type frame纵梁 side rail横梁 cross member保险杠 bumper托架 bracket支承 support拖钩 tow hook中梁式车架 backbone type frame桁架式车架 lattice type frame第二十章车桥和车轮转向桥 steering axle桥梁 axle beam工字形断面 I-section转向节 knuckle主销 king pin轮毂 wheel hub转向轮定位 steering wheel alignment主销后倾 caster主销内倾 king pin inclination前轮外倾 camber前轮前束 toe-in转向驱动桥 steering and driving axle 支持桥 support axle轮辋 rim轮辐 spoke车轮装饰罩 hub cap轮胎 tyre, tire胎冠 crown, tread花纹 pattern胎侧 side wall帘布层 cord, ply尼龙，锦纶 nylon带束层 belted layer内胎 tube垫带 protector胎圈 bead气门嘴 bleed valve气门芯 valve core子午线轮胎 radial tire无内胎轮胎 tubeless tire刺穿 puncture备胎 spare tire第二十一章悬架弹性元件 spring, elastic element减振器 sock absorber导向机构 control device横向稳定器（杆）stabilizer, anti-roll bar悬架刚度 suspension stiffness簧载质量 sprung mass非簧载质量 unsprung mass静挠度 static deformation独立悬架 independent suspension车轮上跳（减振器压缩行程） jounce车轮回跳（减振器伸张行程） rebound双向作用减振器 double action shock absorber单向作用减振器 single action shock absorber筒式减振器 telescopic shock absorber吊环 link ring工作缸 working cylinder贮油缸 reservoir流通阀（进液阀）intake valve伸张阀 rebound valve压缩阀 compression valve补偿阀 compensation valve充气减振器 gas filled shock absorber压力可调减振器 pressure adjustable shock absorber 钢板弹簧 leaf spring中心螺栓 central bolt弹簧夹 clip螺旋弹簧 coil spring扭杆弹簧 torsional bar囊式空气弹簧 bellow type air spring膜式空气弹簧 diaphragm type air spring橡胶弹簧 rubber spring卷耳 spring eye吊耳 shackleU形螺栓 U-bolt弹簧盖板 spring plate副簧 auxiliary spring主簧 main spring横臂式悬架 transversal type suspension双横臂式悬架 double wishbone suspension转向轴线 steering axis纵摆臂式 trailing arm type滑柱式 strut type麦弗逊式 McPhaeson type平衡悬架 tandem axle suspension第二十二章转向系机械（手动）转向系 manual steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向轴 steering shaft转向柱 steering column转向传动轴 steering drive shaft转向器 steering gear直拉杆 drag link转向节 knuckle转向节臂 knuckle arm梯形臂 steering arm横拉杆 tie rod转向轮偏转角关系 steering geometry转弯半径 turning radius循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear转向螺杆 steering screw转向螺母 steering nut齿扇 sector齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear蜗杆曲柄指销式转向器 worm and crankpin steering gear 动力转向 power steering转向油罐 steering reservoir转向油泵 steering oil pump第二十三章制动系鼓式制动器 drum brake制动蹄 brake shoe轮缸 wheel cylinder制动底板 brake base plate调整凸轮 adjustable cam制动蹄回位弹簧 retainer spring领蹄 leading shoe从蹄 trailing shoe盘式制动器 disc brake制动钳 brake calipers制动盘 brake disc液压制动系 fluid braking system制动液 brake fluid制动主缸 master cylinder气压制动系 pneumatic braking system空气压缩机 air compressor制动气室 brake chamber贮气筒 reservoir制动阀 brake valve气压调节阀 air pressure governor伺服制动系 servo braking system真空助力器 vacuum booster防抱死制动系（ABS） Anti-lock Braking System 辅助制动器 auxiliary brake缓速器 retarder排气制动 exhaust braking第二十四章车身车身壳体 body shell非承载式车身 separate frame construction承载式车身 unitary construction, integral body发动机舱 engine compartment客厢，乘客室 passenger compartment行李箱 trunk发动机罩 hood, bonnet前翼板 front fender, front wing前挡泥板 front fender apron前围板 dash board, fire wall前风窗 windscreen, windshield前围 cowl, shroud顶盖 roof地板 floor panel行李箱盖 trunk lid, deck lid后围板 rear end panel前柱 front pillar, “A” pillar中柱 center pillar, “B” pillar后柱 rear pillar, “C” pillar上边梁 roof rail门槛 rocker panel仪表板 instrument panel遮阳板 sun visor刮水器 wiper后视镜 rear view mirror门锁 door lock玻璃升降器 window regulator密封条 weather strip暖气装置 heater空调装置 air conditioner座椅 seat头枕 head restraint安全带 safety seat belt钢化玻璃 toughened glass夹层玻璃 laminated glass货箱 carrying platform边板 side board后板 tail board前板 head board地板，底板 floor board栓杆 tightening latch第二十五章附属设备车速表 speedometer里程表 mileage recorder机油压力表 oil pressure gauge 燃油表 fuel gauge水温表 water temperature gauge 电流表 ammeter前大灯 head lamp转向指示灯 turning indicator制动信号灯 braking signal light 报警信号装置 warning signal。
最全汽车词汇英语翻译
最全汽车词汇英语翻译汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram无轨电车 trolley军用车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤气机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内生产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization支柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路用车 road vehicle非公路用车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点火系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle行驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助力装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车身 body车前板制件 front end panels车身壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive 发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive 发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (AWD) all wheel drive驱动力 tractive force阻力 resistance滚动阻力 rolling resistance空气阻力 air resistance, drag上坡阻力 gradient resistance附着作用 adhesion附着力 adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine水冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上止点 (UDP) upper dead point下止点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞行程 stroke汽缸直径 bore工作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进气行程 intake stroke压缩行程 compression stroke压缩比 compression ratio做功行程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock 排气行程 exhaust stroke示功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进气门 intake valve排气门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter 化油器 carburetor空气滤清器 air cleaner进气管 intake manifold排气管 exhaust manifold火花塞 spark plug点火线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator水泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放水阀 drain valve水套 water jacket分水管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节气门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring气环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴瓦 main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动爪 cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发火顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机 multi-valve engine气门间隙 valve clearance配气相位 timing phase气门杆 valve stem气门座 valve seat气门导管 valve guide气门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气 combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property辛烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空气系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气 theoretical mixture稀混合气 thin mixture浓混合气 thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮子 float浮子室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type石棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空气流量信号 airflow signal冷却水温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发火性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统一燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor气动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前角调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter大循环 big circulation小循环 small circulation散热翅片 fins第八章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压力润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压力传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油口 oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点火系一次绕组 primary winding二次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点火提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分火头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点火提前装置 ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中心电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳火间隙 spark gap半导体点火系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor二极管 diode三极管 triode无触点点火系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转子 rotor定子 stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞 triangular piston转子发动机 rotary engine自转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机 gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系 electrical transmission自动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速比 variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios无级变速 indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表面 friction surface摩擦衬片 friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder工作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板自由行程 pedal free stroke踏板工作行程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双片离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch 非线性 non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear高速挡 high gear最高速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear一挡 the first gear二挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动力输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥面 synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever手柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork自锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加力挡 low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶片 blade液力变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator行星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear行星轮 planet pinion行星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉子 yoke, fork十字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等角速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint无缝钢管 seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（小）齿轮 drive pinion从动（大）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential。
机械英语——精选推荐
机械英语 机械英语渐开线花键 involute spline未注公差 undeclared tolerance未注倒⾓ undeclared chamfer调质 thermal refining端⼝ port chamfer模数 modulus齿形⾓ tooth profile angle变位系数 stand-off error齿圈径向跳动 geared ring radial runout公法线长度及偏差 common normal跨齿数 spanned tooth count⾼频淬⽕ high-frequency quenching配对齿轮 mating gear螺旋⾓ spiral angle压⼒⾓ pressure angle螺旋升⾓ lead angle齿厚 tooth thickness螺旋线 helix蜗杆 worm齿轴 gear shaft转⼦轴 rotor shaft精度等级 precision class汽车构造词汇铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram⽆轨电车 trolley军⽤车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤⽓机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内⽣产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改⾰开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization⽀柱产业 pillar estate货车 truck, lorry公路⽤车 road vehicle⾮公路⽤车 off-road vehicle机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism配⽓机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点⽕系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle⾏驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助⼒装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车前板制件 front end panels车⾝壳体 body shell附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动⼒ tractive force阻⼒ resistance滚动阻⼒ rolling resistance空⽓阻⼒ air resistance, drag上坡阻⼒ gradient resistance附着作⽤ adhesion附着⼒ adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第⼀章发动机⼯作原理⼆冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine⽔冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上⽌点 (UDP) upper dead point下⽌点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞⾏程 stroke汽缸直径 bore⼯作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进⽓⾏程 intake stroke压缩⾏程 compression stroke压缩⽐ compression ratio做功⾏程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排⽓⾏程 exhaust stroke⽰功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进⽓门 intake valve排⽓门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter化油器 carburetor空⽓滤清器 air cleaner进⽓管 intake manifold排⽓管 exhaust manifold⽕花塞 spark plug点⽕线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator⽔泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放⽔阀 drain valve⽔套 water jacket分⽔管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节⽓门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第⼆章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机⽀承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring⽓环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴⽡ main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动⽖ cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发⽕顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配⽓机构顶置⽓门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多⽓门发动机 multi-valve engine⽓门间隙 valve clearance配⽓相位 timing phase⽓门杆 valve stem⽓门座 valve seat⽓门导管 valve guide⽓门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合⽓ combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property⾟烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number 过量空⽓系数 coefficient of excessive air 理论混合⽓ theoretical mixture稀混合⽓ thin mixture浓混合⽓ thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮⼦ float浮⼦室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type⽯棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空⽓流量信号 airflow signal冷却⽔温信号 water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump⾼压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发⽕性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统⼀燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor⽓动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离⼼式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前⾓调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿⽔桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter⼤循环 big circulation⼩循环 small circulation散热翅⽚ fins第⼋章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压⼒润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压⼒传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油⼝ oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点⽕系⼀次绕组 primary winding⼆次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点⽕提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分⽕头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点⽕提前装置 ignition advancer离⼼式点⽕提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点⽕提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer⾟烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中⼼电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳⽕间隙 spark gap半导体点⽕系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor⼆极管 diode三极管 triode⽆触点点⽕系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转⼦ rotor定⼦ stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第⼗章起动系⼿摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第⼗⼀章新型发动机三⾓活塞 triangular piston转⼦发动机 rotary engine⾃转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃⽓涡轮发动机 gas turbine第⼗⼆章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液⼒机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电⼒式传动系 electrical transmission⾃动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速⽐ variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios⽆级变速 indefinite ratios⽆级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission ⼀般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第⼗三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表⾯ friction surface摩擦衬⽚ friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder⼯作缸 working cylinder分离* release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板⾃由⾏程 pedal free stroke踏板⼯作⾏程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双⽚离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜⽚弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch ⾮线性 non-linear第⼗四章变速器与分动器输⼊轴（第⼀轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第⼆轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear⾼速挡 high gear最⾼速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear⼀挡 the first gear⼆挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动⼒输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥⾯ synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever⼿柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨* shifting fork⾃锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加⼒挡 low gear第⼗五章液⼒机械传动液⼒偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶⽚ blade液⼒变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator⾏星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear⾏星轮 planet pinion⾏星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第⼗六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint⼗字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint*⼦ yoke, fork⼗字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple 等⾓速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球*式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint⽆缝钢管 seamless steel tube第⼗七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（⼩）齿轮 drive pinion从动（⼤）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲⾯齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction差速器 differential半轴齿轮 differential side gear差速锁 differential lock轴间差速器 inter-axle differential lock托森差速器 torque sensitive differential半轴 axle shaft全浮式半轴 float type axle shaft半浮式半轴 semi-float type axle shaft桥壳 axle housing桥壳后盖 final drive rear cover第⼗⼋章⾏驶系⾏驶系 running gear车架 frame车桥，车轴 axle悬架 suspension半履带式汽车 semi-caterpillar vehicle第⼗九章车架边梁式车架 ladder type frame纵梁 side rail横梁 cross member保险杠 bumper托架 bracket⽀承 support拖钩 tow hook中梁式车架 backbone type frame桁架式车架 lattice type frame第⼆⼗章车桥和车轮转向桥 steering axle桥梁 axle beam⼯字形断⾯ I-section转向节 knuckle主销 king pin轮毂 wheel hub转向轮定位 steering wheel alignment主销后倾 caster主销内倾 king pin inclination前轮外倾 camber前轮前束 toe-in转向驱动桥 steering and driving axle⽀持桥 support axle轮辋 rim轮辐 spoke车轮装饰罩 hub cap轮胎 tyre, tire胎冠 crown, tread花纹 pattern胎侧 side wall帘布层 cord, ply尼龙，锦纶 nylon带束层 belted layer内胎 tube垫带 protector胎圈 bead⽓门嘴 bleed valve⽓门芯 valve core⼦午线轮胎 radial tire⽆内胎轮胎 tubeless tire刺穿 puncture备胎 spare tire第⼆⼗⼀章悬架弹性元件 spring, elastic element减振器 sock absorber导向机构 control device横向稳定器（杆）stabilizer, anti-roll bar悬架刚度 suspension stiffness簧载质量 sprung mass⾮簧载质量 unsprung mass静挠度 static deformation独⽴悬架 independent suspension车轮上跳（减振器压缩⾏程） jounce车轮回跳（减振器伸张⾏程） rebound双向作⽤减振器 double action shock absorber单向作⽤减振器 single action shock absorber筒式减振器 telescopic shock absorber吊环 link ring⼯作缸 working cylinder贮油缸 reservoir流通阀（进液阀）intake valve伸张阀 rebound valve压缩阀 compression valve补偿阀 compensation valve充⽓减振器 gas filled shock absorber压⼒可调减振器 pressure adjustable shock absorber 钢板弹簧 leaf spring中⼼螺栓 central bolt弹簧夹 clip螺旋弹簧 coil spring扭杆弹簧 torsional bar囊式空⽓弹簧 bellow type air spring膜式空⽓弹簧 diaphragm type air spring橡胶弹簧 rubber spring卷⽿ spring eye吊⽿ shackleU形螺栓 U-bolt弹簧盖板 spring plate副簧 auxiliary spring主簧 main spring横臂式悬架 transversal type suspension双横臂式悬架 double wishbone suspension转向轴线 steering axis纵摆臂式 trailing arm type滑柱式 strut type麦弗逊式 McPhaeson type平衡悬架 tandem axle suspension第⼆⼗⼆章转向系机械（⼿动）转向系 manual steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向轴 steering shaft转向柱 steering column转向传动轴 steering drive shaft转向器 steering gear直拉杆 drag link转向节 knuckle转向节臂 knuckle arm梯形臂 steering arm横拉杆 tie rod转向轮偏转⾓关系 steering geometry转弯半径 turning radius循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear转向螺杆 steering screw转向螺母 steering nut齿扇 sector齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear蜗杆曲柄指销式转向器 worm and crankpin steering gear动⼒转向 power steering转向油罐 steering reservoir转向油泵 steering oil pump第⼆⼗三章制动系⿎式制动器 drum brake制动蹄 brake shoe轮缸 wheel cylinder制动底板 brake base plate调整凸轮 adjustable cam制动蹄回位弹簧 retainer spring领蹄 leading shoe从蹄 trailing shoe盘式制动器 disc brake制动钳 brake calipers制动盘 brake disc液压制动系 fluid braking system制动液 brake fluid制动主缸 master cylinder⽓压制动系 pneumatic braking system空⽓压缩机 air compressor制动⽓室 brake chamber贮⽓筒 reservoir制动阀 brake valve⽓压调节阀 air pressure governor伺服制动系 servo braking system真空助⼒器 vacuum booster防抱死制动系 (ABS) Anti-lock Braking System辅助制动器 auxiliary brake缓速器 retarder排⽓制动 exhaust braking第⼆⼗四章车⾝车⾝壳体 body shell⾮承载式车⾝ separate frame construction承载式车⾝ unitary construction, integral body发动机舱 engine compartment客厢，乘客室 passenger compartment⾏李箱 trunk发动机罩 hood, bonnet前翼板 front fender, front wing前挡泥板 front fender apron前围板 dash board, fire wall前风窗 windscreen, windshield前围 cowl, shroud顶盖 roof地板 floor panel⾏李箱盖 trunk lid, deck lid后围板 rear end panel前柱 front pillar, “A” pillar中柱 center pillar, “B” pillar后柱 rear pillar, “C” pillar上边梁 roof rail门槛 rocker panel仪表板 instrument panel遮阳板 sun visor刮⽔器 wiper后视镜 rear view mirror门锁 door lock玻璃升降器 window regulator密封条 weather strip暖⽓装置 heater空调装置 air conditioner座椅 seat头枕 head restraint安全带 safety seat belt钢化玻璃 toughened glass夹层玻璃 laminated glass货箱 carrying platform边板 side board后板 tail board前板 head board地板，底板 floor board栓杆 tightening latch第⼆⼗五章附属设备车速表 speedometer⾥程表 mileage recorder机油压⼒表 oil pressure gauge燃油表 fuel gauge⽔温表 water temperature gauge电流表 ammeter前⼤灯 head lamp转向指⽰灯 turning indicator制动信号灯 braking signal light报警信号装置 warning signal附表⼀般⼯程词汇长度 length宽度 width⾼度 height深度 depth距离 distance间隙 clearance位移 displacement⾯积 area体积 volume重量 weight质量 mass⽐重 specific gravity密度 density时间 time周期 period加速度 velocity, speed重⼒加速度 acceleration of gravity ⼒ force合⼒ resultant分⼒ component⼒矩 moment转矩 torque, twisting moment弯矩 bending moment压强 pressure⼤⽓压 atmospheric pressure声压级 (SPL) Sound Pressure Level应⼒ stress应变 strain变形 deformation拉伸 stretching压缩 compressing弯曲 bending扭转 twisting强度 strength刚度 stiffness硬度 hardness黏度 viscosity运动黏度 kinematic viscosity能量 energy动能 kinetic energy位能 potential energy功 work功率 power温度 temperature热 heat热容量 thermal capacity⽐热 specific heat热功当量 Joule’s equivalent传热系数 coefficient of heat transfer 加热 heating冷却 cooling膨胀 expansion固体 solid液体 liquid⽓体 gas蒸发 evaporation溶解 dissolve融化 melt凝结 condensation凝固 solidification电路 electric circuit串联 serial connection并联 parallel connection电荷 electric charge电压 voltage电位 potential电流 current直流 (D.C.) Direct Current交流 (A.C.) Alternative Current电阻 resistance电容量 capacity电容器 condenser电感 inductance电极 electrode正极 anode负极 cathode电离 ionization电解 electrolysis电镀 electroplating电泳 electrophoresis磁场强度 magnetic field intensity磁通量 magnetic flux光通量 luminous flux光照度 photometric quantity发光强度 luminous intensity⼯程图 technical drawing图板 drawing board图纸 drawing paper描图纸 tracing paper投影 projection前视图 front end view侧视图 side view左视图 left end view右视图 right end view俯视图 plan view剖⾯ section剖视 section view实线 full line虚线 broken line, dotted line 点划线 chain line尺⼨线 dimension line⽅形 square长⽅形 rectangle三⾓形 triangle圆形 circle内接圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumscribed circle 直尺 ruler三棱尺 triangular scale三⾓板 set square丁字尺 tee square, T square 圆规 compasses分规 divider曲线板 curve鸭嘴笔 drawing pen锤⼦ hammer斧⼦ ax, axe螺丝⼑ screw driver扳⼿ wrench, spanner活动扳⼿ adjustable wrench 扳⼿套筒 socket钳⼦ pliers⽕钳⼦ tongs虎钳 vice⼑⼦ knife刮⼑ scraper剪⼦ scissors镊⼦ tweezers夹⼦ clip夹紧器 clamp锉⼑ file凿⼦，錾⼦ chisel冲⼦ punch锥⼦ awl锯⼦ saw刨⼦ plane钻 drill砧铁 anvil直⾓尺 square内卡规 inside calipers外卡规 outside calipers游标卡尺 vernier calipers千分卡尺 micrometer guage ⾼度尺 height gauge千分表 dial indicator⽔平（泡）尺 water level画针盘 marking gauge螺纹 threads螺栓 bolt双头螺柱 stud⼗字槽螺钉 cross recessed screw 螺母 nut开槽螺母 castle nut蝶形螺母 fly nut, wing nut垫圈 washer弹簧垫圈 lock washer开⼝销 split pin, cotter pin键 key花键 spline直齿齿轮 spur gear斜齿齿轮 helical gear伞齿轮 bevel gear球轴承 ball bearing滚⼦轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle roller bearing轴承外圈 outer race轴承内圈 inner race隔离罩，保持架 cage, retainer铸造，铸件 casting锻造，锻件 forging轧制，轧制件 rolling冲压，冲压件 stamping焊接，焊缝 welding电弧焊 arc welding⽓焊 oxyacetylene welding点焊 spot welding铆接，铆钉 rivet机械加⼯ machine work切削 cutting车削 turning刨削 planing铣削 milling钻削 drilling绞孔 fraising磨削 grinding镗削 boring拉削 broaching抛光 polishing热处理 heat treatment淬⽕ hardening, quenching退⽕ annealing回⽕ tempering正⽕ normalizing车床 lathe龙门刨床 planer⽜头刨床 shaper插床 vertical shaper铣床 milling machine钻床 drilling machine磨床 grinder, grinding machine外圆磨床 external grinder内圆磨床 internal grinder平⾯磨床 surface grinder镗床 boring machine拉床 broacher床头箱 head stock (gear box)卡盘，夹盘 chuck尾座 tail stock⾛⼑箱 tool carrier模具 die, mold⽓锤 pneumatic hammer⼑具 cutter车⼑，刨⼑ bite铣⼑，绞⼑ fraise钻头 bite磨轮，砂轮 grinding wheel夹具 fixture, jig汽车 automobile拖拉机 tractor铁路机车 locomotive有轨电车 tram⽆轨电车 trolley军⽤车辆 military vehicle蒸汽机 steam engine煤⽓机 gas engine汽油机 gasoline engine国民经济 national economy国内⽣产总值 (GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散 (CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散 (SKD) Semi-Knock Down改⾰开放 reform and opening技术引进 technical import国产化 localization⽀柱产业 pillar estate轿车 car客车 bus, coach货车 truck, lorry公路⽤车 road vehicle⾮公路⽤车 off-road vehicle发动机 engine机体 engine body曲柄连杆机构 crank-connecting rod mechanism 配⽓机构 valve timing mechanism供给系 fuel supply system冷却系 cooling system润滑系 lubricating system点⽕系 ignition system起动系 starting system底盘 chassis传动系 power train离合器 clutch变速器 gear box传动轴 propeller shaft驱动桥 drive axle⾏驶系 running gear车架 frame悬架 suspension前轴 front axle桥壳 axle housing车轮 wheel转向系 steering system转向盘 steering wheel转向器 steering gear转向传动装置 steering linkage助⼒装置 power assisting device制动系 braking system控制装置 control device供能装置 power supply device传动装置 transfer device制动器 brake车⾝ body车前板制件 front end panels车⾝壳体 body shell车门 door车窗 window附属装置 auxiliary device货箱 carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动 (FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动 (FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动 (RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动 (MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动 (nWD) all wheel drive驱动⼒ tractive force阻⼒ resistance滚动阻⼒ rolling resistance空⽓阻⼒ air resistance, drag上坡阻⼒ gradient resistance附着作⽤ adhesion附着⼒ adhesive force附着系数 coefficient of adhesion第⼀章发动机⼯作原理⼆冲程发动机 two stroke engine四冲程发动机 four stroke engine⽔冷发动机 water cooled engine风冷发动机 air cooled engine上⽌点 (UDP) upper dead point下⽌点 (LDP) lower dead point活塞⾏程 stroke汽缸直径 bore⼯作容积 working volume排量 swept volume, displacement进⽓⾏程 intake stroke压缩⾏程 compression stroke压缩⽐ compression ratio做功⾏程 working stroke爆燃，敲缸 detonation, knock排⽓⾏程 exhaust stroke⽰功图 indicating diagram汽缸体 cylinder block汽缸盖 cylinder head油底壳 oil sump活塞 piston连杆 connecting rod曲轴 crankshaft飞轮 flywheel进⽓门 intake valve排⽓门 exhaust valve挺柱 tappet推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker凸轮轴 camshaft正时齿轮 timing gear燃油箱 fuel tank燃油泵 fuel pump汽油滤清器 gasoline filter化油器 carburetor空⽓滤清器 air cleaner进⽓管 intake manifold排⽓管 exhaust manifold⽕花塞 spark plug点⽕线圈 ignition coil断电器 breaker蓄电池 storage battery发电机 generator⽔泵 water pump散热器 radiator风扇 fan放⽔阀 drain valve⽔套 water jacket分⽔管 distributive pipe机油泵 oil pump集滤器 suction filter限压阀 relief valve润滑油道 oil passage机油滤清器 oil filter机油冷却器 oil cooler起动机 starting motor有效功率 effective power有效转矩 effective torque燃油消耗率 specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性 engine speed characteristic节⽓门开度 throttle percentage部分特性 partial characteristic外特性 outer characteristic第⼆章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套 cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机⽀承 engine mounting活塞顶 piston top活塞头部 piston head活塞裙 piston skirt开槽 slot活塞环 piston ring⽓环 compression ring油环 oil ring环槽 groove活塞销 piston pin主轴承 main bearing主轴承盖 main bearing cap主轴⽡ main shell连杆轴承 big end bearing连杆盖 big end cap起动⽖ cranking claw带轮 pulley平衡重 counter weight发⽕顺序 firing order扭振减振器 torsional vibration damper第三章配⽓机构顶置⽓门 (OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴 (OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴 (SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴 (DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多⽓门发动机 multi-valve engine⽓门间隙 valve clearance配⽓相位 timing phase⽓门杆 valve stem⽓门座 valve seat⽓门导管 valve guide⽓门弹簧 valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合⽓ combustion mixture消声器 silencer, muffler汽油 gasoline, petrol分馏 distil蒸发性 evaporating property热值 heat value抗爆性 anti-knock property⾟烷值 (RON) Research Octane Number过量空⽓系数 coefficient of excessive air理论混合⽓ theoretical mixture稀混合⽓ thin mixture浓混合⽓ thick mixture主供油系统 main supply system怠速系统 idle system加浓系统 thickening system加速系统 accelerating system浮⼦ float浮⼦室 float chamber针阀 needle valve量孔 metering jet阻风门 choke滤芯 filter cartridge沉淀杯 sediment cup泵膜 pump diaphragm油浴式 oil bath type⽯棉垫 a**estos pad预热 pre-heating汽油直接喷射 gasoline direct injection电控 electronic control多点喷射 muti-point injection单点喷射 single point injection电路控制 circuit control分电器信号 distributor signal空⽓流量信号 airflow signal冷却⽔温信号 water temperature signal第五章柴油机供给系输油泵 transfer pump喷油泵 fuel injection pump⾼压油管 high pressure fuel pipe发⽕性 ignition property黏度 viscosity凝点 condensing point备燃期 pri-combustion period速燃期 rapid combustion period缓燃期 slow combustion period燃烧室 combustion chamber统⼀燃烧室 united chamber球形燃烧室 ball shape chamber涡流室 turbulence chamber预燃室 pri-combustion chamber喷油器 injector精密偶件 precise couple柱塞 plunger出油阀 delivery valve调速器 governor两速调速器 two speed governor全速调速器 full speed governor定速调速器 fixed speed governor综合调速器 combined governor⽓动调速器 pneumatic governor机械离⼼式调速器 mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器 complex governor喷油提前⾓调节装置 advancer飞块 flyweight联轴节 coupling粗滤清器 primary filter细滤清器 secondary filter涡轮增压器 turbocharger中间冷却器 intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器 thermostat防冻液 anti-freezing liquid补偿⽔桶 compensation reservoirV-带 V belt百叶窗 shutter⼤循环 big circulation⼩循环 small circulation散热翅⽚ fins第⼋章润滑系润滑剂 lubricant压⼒润滑 pressure lubrication飞溅润滑 splash lubrication润滑脂 grease机油压⼒传感器 oil pressure sensor油封 oil seal旁通阀 bypass valve机油散热器 oil cooler机油尺 dip stick加机油⼝ oil filler曲轴箱通风 crankcase ventilation第九章点⽕系⼀次绕组 primary winding⼆次绕组 secondary winding热敏电阻 heat sensitive resistance点⽕提前 ignition advance分电器 distributor活动触点 moving contact固定触点 fixed contact分⽕头 distributor rotor arm电容器 condenser点⽕提前装置 ignition advancer离⼼式点⽕提前装置 centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点⽕提前装置 vacuum ignition advancer⾟烷值校正器 octane number rectifier中⼼电极 central electrode侧电极 side electrode瓷绝缘体 ceramic insulator跳⽕间隙 spark gap半导体点⽕系 semi-conductor ignition system晶体管 transistor⼆极管 diode三极管 triode⽆触点点⽕系 non-contact ignition system霍尔效应 Hall effect正极板 anode负极板 cathode隔板 separator电解液 electrolyte蓄电池格 battery cell接线柱 terminal电缆 cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor转⼦ rotor定⼦ stator电刷 brush风扇叶轮 fan blade电压调节器 voltage regulator第⼗章起动系⼿摇起动 cranking电热塞 electric heater plug串激直流发电机 serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈 starter ring电磁操纵机构 electro-magnetic control第⼗⼀章新型发动机三⾓活塞 triangular piston转⼦发动机 rotary engine⾃转 rotary motion, rotation公转 orbit motion轨迹 trajectory齿轮 gear齿圈 ring gear往复零件 reciprocal parts动平衡 dynamic balance燃⽓涡轮发动机 gas turbine第⼗⼆章汽车传动系机械式传动系 mechanical transmission液⼒机械式传动系 hydro-mechanical transmission静液式传动系 static-hydraulic transmission电⼒式传动系 electrical transmission⾃动式传动系 automatic transmission减速 reduction可变速⽐ variable ratios有级变速 definite ratios⽆级变速 indefinite ratios⽆级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission ⼀般布置 general layout发动机横置 lateral engine positioning分动器 transfer case, transfer box第⼗三章离合器接合柔和 smooth engagement分离彻底 thorough separation过载 overload摩擦表⾯ friction surface摩擦衬⽚ friction liner毂 hub主动部分 driving part从动部分 driven part花键 spline压盘 pressure plate离合器盖 cover plate分离杠杆 release lever分离套筒 release sleeve分离轴承 release bearing主缸 master cylinder⼯作缸 working cylinder分离叉 release fork间隙调整 clearance adjustment打滑 slip踏板 pedal踏板⾃由⾏程 pedal free stroke踏板⼯作⾏程 pedal working stroke铆钉，铆接 rivet双⽚离合器 dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器 central spring clutch膜⽚弹簧离合器 diaphragm spring clutch⾮线性 non-linear第⼗四章变速器与分动器输⼊轴（第⼀轴）input shaft, drive shaft输出轴（第⼆轴）output shaft, main shaft中间轴 counter shaft倒挡轴 reverse gear shaft常啮合 constant mesh低速挡 low gear⾼速挡 high gear最⾼速挡 top gear空挡 neutral gear⼀挡 the first gear⼆挡 the second gear三挡 the third gear倒挡 reverse gear直接挡 direct gear超速挡 overdrive动⼒输出 power take-off换挡 shift啮合套 sliding sleeve同步器 synchronizer同步锥⾯ synchro cone变速杆 shifting lever⼿柄 handle球铰链 ball joint换挡拨叉 shifting fork⾃锁 self-lock互锁 inter-lock变速驱动桥 transaxle加⼒挡 low gear第⼗五章液⼒机械传动液⼒偶合器 hydraulic coupling泵轮 impeller涡轮 turbine叶⽚ blade液⼒变矩器 torque converter导轮 stator⾏星齿轮系 planetary gear system太阳轮 sun gear⾏星轮 planet pinion⾏星架 planet carrier齿圈 ring gear第⼗六章传动轴万向节 universal joint, U-joint⼗字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint叉⼦ yoke, fork⼗字轴 spider, center cross滚针轴承 needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple等⾓速 constant angular velocity双联式万向节 dual Cardan type U-joint球叉式万向节 Weiss type U-joint球笼式万向节 Rzeppa type U-joint星形套 inner race housing球形壳 outer race shell保持架，球笼 retainer, ball cage挠性万向节 flexible U-joint⽆缝钢管 seamless steel tube第⼗七章驱动桥主减速器 final drive主动（⼩）齿轮 drive pinion从动（⼤）齿轮 ring gear伞齿轮 bevel gear双曲⾯齿轮 hypoid gear单级减速 single reduction双级减速 double reduction贯通式主减速器 penetrable final drive双速主减速器 double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器 wheel reduction。
《汽车实用英语》1词汇
《汽车实用英语》词汇搭配及翻译Unit 1 P71. intake stroke 进气行程2. chassis 底盘3. diesel 柴油（机）4. cylinder 气缸5. transmission 传动系；变速器6. suspension 悬架7. steering system 转向系8. braking system 制动系9. gearbox 变速器10. propeller shaft 传动轴11. torque converter 变矩器Unit 2 P2412. fuel filter 燃油滤清器13.fuel delivery pipe 燃油分配管14. fuel injector 喷油器15. fuel retrun pipe 燃油回油管16. air flow meter 空气流量计17. throttle valve 节气门18. air intake chamber 进气室19. crank arm 曲柄臂crankshaft曲轴20. air-fuel ratio 空燃比21. electrical solenoid 电磁阀22. air cleaner 空气滤清器Unit 3 P3823. valve gear 配气机构24. timing gear 正时齿轮25. rocker arm shaft 摇臂轴26. fresh charge 新鲜充气；新鲜空气27. camshaft 凸轮轴28. tappet 挺杆29. push rod 推杆30. valve clearance 气门间隙31. bronze bush 青铜衬套32. oil pump 机油泵33. exhaust valve 排气门34. piston 活塞Unit 4 P5435. manual transmission 手动变速器；机械变速器36. gear ratio 传动比37. drive shaft 驱动轴38. clutch plate 离合器盘；离合器从动盘39. axle 车轴40. flywheel 飞轮41. differential 差速器42. universal joint 万向节43. coil spring 螺旋弹簧44. pressure plate 压盘45. synchronizer 同步器46. thrust pad 止推垫47. hydaulic control system 液压控制系统48. driven disc 从动盘49. clutch 离合器Unit 5 P7050. planetary 行星的51. reverse 使回转，使回动；倒档52. neutral 中立的；空挡；中立者53. automatic transmission 自动变速器54. modulator 调节器55. planetary gear set 行星齿轮系统56. fixed-ratio transmissions 定传动比变速器57. spline 花键；开键槽于58. torque 转矩59. turning effort 转动力60. reverse speed safety device 倒档速度安全装置61. shift rail 拨叉轴62. shift lever 换挡杆63. shift fork 换挡拨叉Unit 7 P10464. rack-amd-pinion steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器65. recirculating-ball steering gear 循环球式转向器66. SUV 运动型多用途车67. gear sector 齿扇68. steering wheel 方向盘69. steering gear 转向器；转向机构70. power steering 动力转向；助力转向71. steering column 转向柱72 steerable wheel 转向轮73. steering knuckle arm 转向节臂74. pitman arm 转向摇臂75. housing 壳体；外壳Unit 8 P12076. Anti-lock braking system 防抱死制动系统77. the wheel speed sensor 车轮转速传感器78. the electrical control unit 电子控制单元79. instrument panel 仪表板80. lock up 锁住81. real-wheel drive 后轮驱动82, driving stability 操纵稳定性83. warning light 警告灯84. shut down 关闭85. coefficient 系数86. pulsate 跳动Unit 9 P13687. electrical system 电气系统88. starting system 启动系统89. self-starter 电动式启动装置90. solenoid switch 电磁开关91. the brake pedal 制动踏板92. emergency flasher 紧急报警灯93. reverse gear 倒车挡；逆转齿轮94. high-tension cable 高压线95. park light 停车灯95. starter motor 启动机；启动电动机96. hand crank 启动摇把，手动曲柄97. key switch 钥匙开关；电键开关98. pinion gear 小齿轮99. voltage regulator 稳压器Unit 11 P171100. target market 目标市场101. marketing mix 营销组合102. mass marketing 完全市场覆盖103. tartet marketing 密集单一市场104. market penetration 市场渗透105. sales volume 销量106. personal selling 人员推销107. sales promotion 市场营销108. public relations 公共关系109. segmentation 市场细分。
必学的汽车构造英语词汇
汽车automobile拖拉机tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆military vehicle蒸汽机steam engine煤气机gas engine汽油机gasoline engine国民经济national economy国内生产总值(GDP) Gross Domestic Production 全拆散(CKD) Completely Knock Down半拆散(SKD) Semi-Knock Down改革开放reform and opening技术引进technical import国产化localization支柱产业pillar estate轿车car客车bus, coach货车truck, lorry公路用车road vehicle非公路用车off-road vehicle发动机engine机体engine body曲柄连杆机构crank-connecting rod mechanism 配气机构valve timing mechanism供给系fuel supply system冷却系cooling system润滑系lubricating system点火系ignition system起动系starting system底盘chassis传动系power train离合器clutch变速器gear box传动轴propeller shaft驱动桥drive axle行驶系running gear车架frame悬架suspension前轴front axle桥壳axle housing车轮wheel转向系steering system转向盘steering wheel转向器steering gear转向传动装置steering linkage助力装置power assisting device制动系braking system控制装置control device供能装置power supply device传动装置transfer device制动器brake车身body车前板制件front end panels车身壳体body shell车门door车窗window附属装置auxiliary device货箱carrying platform发动机前置后轮驱动(FR) front engine rear drive发动机前置前轮驱动(FF) front engine front drive发动机后置后轮驱动(RR) rear engine rear drive发动机中置后轮驱动(MR) midship engine rear drive 全轮驱动(nWD) all wheel drive驱动力tractive force阻力resistance滚动阻力rolling resistance空气阻力air resistance, drag上坡阻力gradient resistance附着作用adhesion附着力adhesive force附着系数coefficient of adhesion 第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机two stroke engine 四冲程发动机four stroke engine 水冷发动机water cooled engine 风冷发动机air cooled engine上止点(UDP) upper dead point 下止点(LDP) lower dead point活塞行程stroke汽缸直径bore工作容积working volume排量swept volume, displacement 进气行程intake stroke压缩行程compression stroke压缩比compression ratio做功行程working stroke爆燃，敲缸detonation, knock 排气行程exhaust stroke示功图indicating diagram汽缸体cylinder block汽缸盖cylinder head油底壳oil sump活塞piston连杆connecting rod曲轴crankshaft飞轮flywheel进气门intake valve排气门exhaust valve挺柱tappet推杆push rod摇臂rocker凸轮轴camshaft正时齿轮timing gear燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump汽油滤清器gasoline filter化油器carburetor空气滤清器air cleaner进气管intake manifold排气管exhaust manifold 火花塞spark plug点火线圈ignition coil断电器breaker蓄电池storage battery发电机generator水泵water pump散热器radiator风扇fan放水阀drain valve水套water jacket分水管distributive pipe 机油泵oil pump集滤器suction filter限压阀relief valve润滑油道oil passage机油滤清器oil filter机油冷却器oil cooler起动机starting motor有效功率effective power 有效转矩effective torque燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption发动机转速特性engine speed characteristic 节气门开度throttle percentage部分特性partial characteristic外特性outer characteristic第二章曲柄连杆机构汽缸套cylinder sleeve, cylinder liner发动机支承engine mounting活塞顶piston top活塞头部piston head活塞裙piston skirt开槽slot活塞环piston ring气环compression ring油环oil ring环槽groove活塞销piston pin主轴承main bearing主轴承盖main bearing cap主轴瓦main shell连杆轴承big end bearing连杆盖big end cap起动爪cranking claw带轮pulley平衡重counter weight发火顺序firing order扭振减振器torsional vibration damper第三章配气机构顶置气门(OHV) Over Head Valve顶置凸轮轴(OHC) Over Head Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴(SOHC) Single Over Head Camshaft 双顶置凸轮轴(DOHC) Dual Over Head Camshaft 多气门发动机multi-valve engine气门间隙valve clearance配气相位timing phase气门杆valve stem气门座valve seat气门导管valve guide气门弹簧valve spring第四章汽油机供给系可燃混合气combustion mixture消声器silencer, muffler汽油gasoline, petrol分馏distil蒸发性evaporating property热值heat value抗爆性anti-knock property辛烷值(RON) Research Octane Number 过量空气系数coefficient of excessive air 理论混合气theoretical mixture稀混合气thin mixture浓混合气thick mixture主供油系统main supply system怠速系统idle system加浓系统thickening system加速系统accelerating system浮子float浮子室float chamber针阀needle valve量孔metering jet阻风门choke滤芯filter cartridge沉淀杯sediment cup泵膜pump diaphragm油浴式oil bath type预热pre-heating汽油直接喷射gasoline direct injection 电控electronic control多点喷射muti-point injection单点喷射single point injection电路控制circuit control分电器信号distributor signal空气流量信号airflow signal冷却水温信号water temperature signal 第五章柴油机供给系输油泵transfer pump喷油泵fuel injection pump高压油管high pressure fuel pipe发火性ignition property黏度viscosity凝点condensing point备燃期pri-combustion period速燃期rapid combustion period缓燃期slow combustion period燃烧室combustion chamber统一燃烧室united chamber球形燃烧室ball shape chamber涡流室turbulence chamber预燃室pri-combustion chamber喷油器injector精密偶件precise couple柱塞plunger出油阀delivery valve调速器governor两速调速器two speed governor全速调速器full speed governor定速调速器fixed speed governor综合调速器combined governor气动调速器pneumatic governor机械离心式调速器mechanical centrifugal governor 复合式调速器complex governor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primary filter细滤清器secondary filter涡轮增压器turbocharger中间冷却器intermediate cooler第七章冷却系节温器thermostat防冻液anti-freezing liquid补偿水桶compensation reservoir V-带V belt百叶窗shutter大循环big circulation小循环small circulation散热翅片fins第八章润滑系润滑剂lubricant压力润滑pressure lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 油封oil seal旁通阀bypass valve机油散热器oil cooler机油尺dip stick加机油口oil filler曲轴箱通风crankcase ventilation 第九章点火系一次绕组primary winding二次绕组secondary winding热敏电阻heat sensitive resistance点火提前ignition advance分电器distributor活动触点moving contact固定触点fixed contact分火头distributor rotor arm电容器condenser点火提前装置ignition advancer离心式点火提前装置centrifugal ignition advancer 真空式点火提前装置vacuum ignition advancer辛烷值校正器octane number rectifier中心电极central electrode侧电极side electrode瓷绝缘体ceramic insulator跳火间隙spark gap半导体点火系semi-conductor ignition system晶体管transistor二极管diode三极管triode无触点点火系non-contact ignition system霍尔效应Hall effect正极板anode负极板cathode隔板separator电解液electrolyte蓄电池格battery cell接线柱terminal电缆cable硅整流交流发电机silicon rectified A.C. motor 转子rotor定子stator电刷brush风扇叶轮fan blade电压调节器voltage regulator第十章起动系手摇起动cranking电热塞electric heater plug串激直流发电机serial wound D.C. motor起动齿圈starter ring电磁操纵机构electro-magnetic control第十一章新型发动机三角活塞triangular piston转子发动机rotary engine自转rotary motion, rotation公转orbit motion轨迹trajectory齿轮gear齿圈ring gear往复零件reciprocal parts动平衡dynamic balance燃气涡轮发动机gas turbine第十二章汽车传动系机械式传动系mechanical transmission液力机械式传动系hydro-mechanical transmission 静液式传动系static-hydraulic transmission电力式传动系electrical transmission自动式传动系automatic transmission减速reduction可变速比variable ratios有级变速definite ratios无级变速indefinite ratios无级变速器(CVT) Continuously Variable Transmission 一般布置general layout发动机横置lateral engine positioning分动器transfer case, transfer box第十三章离合器接合柔和smooth engagement分离彻底thorough separation过载overload摩擦表面friction surface摩擦衬片friction liner毂hub主动部分driving part从动部分driven part花键spline压盘pressure plate离合器盖cover plate分离杠杆release lever分离套筒release sleeve分离轴承release bearing主缸master cylinder工作缸working cylinder间隙调整clearance adjustment打滑slip踏板pedal踏板自由行程pedal free stroke踏板工作行程pedal working stroke 铆钉，铆接rivet双片离合器dual disc clutch中央弹簧离合器central spring clutch膜片弹簧离合器diaphragm spring clutch 非线性non-linear第十四章变速器与分动器输入轴（第一轴）input shaft, drive shaft 输出轴（第二轴）output shaft, main shaft 中间轴counter shaft倒挡轴reverse gear shaft常啮合constant mesh低速挡low gear高速挡high gear最高速挡top gear空挡neutral gear一挡the first gear二挡the second gear三挡the third gear倒挡reverse gear直接挡direct gear超速挡overdrive动力输出power take-off换挡shift啮合套sliding sleeve同步器synchronizer同步锥面synchro cone变速杆shifting lever手柄handle球铰链ball joint自锁self-lock互锁inter-lock变速驱动桥transaxle加力挡low gear第十五章液力机械传动液力偶合器hydraulic coupling泵轮impeller涡轮turbine叶片blade液力变矩器torque converter导轮stator行星齿轮系planetary gear system 太阳轮sun gear行星轮planet pinion行星架planet carrier齿圈ring gear第十六章传动轴万向节universal joint, U-joint十字轴式万向节Cardan type U-joint十字轴spider, center cross滚针轴承needle bearing滑脂嘴（油嘴）lubricating fitting, nipple 等角速constant angular velocity双联式万向节dual Cardan type U-joint 球笼式万向节Rzeppa type U-joint星形套inner race housing球形壳outer race shell保持架，球笼retainer, ball cage挠性万向节flexible U-joint无缝钢管seamless steel tube第十七章驱动桥主减速器final drive主动（小）齿轮drive pinion从动（大）齿轮ring gear伞齿轮bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear单级减速single reduction双级减速double reduction贯通式主减速器penetrable final drive双速主减速器double gear (speed) final drive 轮边减速器wheel reduction差速器differential半轴齿轮differential side gear差速锁differential lock轴间差速器inter-axle differential lock托森差速器torque sensitive differential。
车辆工程专业英语词汇
车辆工程专业英语词汇汽车工程专业英语词汇1. Engine - 引擎2. Transmission - 变速器3. Suspension - 悬架系统4. Brake - 制动器5. Chassis - 底盘6. Exhaust - 排气系统7. Fuel injection - 燃油喷射系统8. Steering - 转向系统9. Ignition - 点火系统10. Hybrid - 混合动力11. Battery - 电池12. Alternator - 发电机13. Turbocharger - 涡轮增压器14. Radiator - 散热器15. Cylinder - 汽缸16. Piston - 活塞17. Crankshaft - 曲轴18. Camshaft - 凸轮轴19. Valve - 气门20. Timing belt - 正时皮带21. Clutch - 离合器22. Differential - 差速器23. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) - 防抱死制动系统24. ECU (Engine Control Unit) - 发动机控制单元25. OBD (On-board Diagnostics) - 车载诊断系统26. CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) - 连续可变传动系统27. DSG (Direct-Shift Gearbox) - 双离合器变速器28. Traction control - 牵引力控制系统29. ESC (Electronic Stability Control) - 电子稳定控制系统30. Airbag - 安全气囊。
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转向系英语词汇
摆臂 swing arm
变传动比转向器 steering gear with variable ratio
侧盖 side cover
常流式液压动力转向器 constant flow hydraulic power steering gear
常压式液压动力转向器 constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear 齿轮齿条式转向器 rack and pinion steering gear
动力转向 power steering
动力转向器 power steering stgear
动力转向系 power steering system
动力转向系布置 power steering system layout
端部螺塞 end plug
阀体 valve housing
反作用阀 reactive valve
分段式梯形机构 split tie rod type tie rod linkage
分段式转向梯形杆系 divided ackerman steering linkage
钢球 ball
滚轮 roller
滚轮轴 roller shaft过度转向 oversteering
横拉杆端接头 tie rod end
滑阀 valve spool
滑阀式转向控制器 spool valve type
机构转向器 manual steering gear
机械转向系 manual steering system
接头 socket
壳体 housing
可伸缩式转向管柱 telescopic steering column
快速转向 fast steering (quick steering)
类型 type
螺杆螺线式转向器 screw and nut steering gear
慢速转向 slow steeirng
扭杆 torsion bar
气压式动力转向 air-power steering
倾斜和缩进式转向管柱 tilt and telescopic steering column 倾斜式方向盘 tilt steering wheel
球头销 ball stud
球头座 ball cup
球轴承套管式转向管柱 tube and ball type steering column
四边联杆式转向机构 parallelogram linkage steering
梯形臂 tie rod arm
梯形机构 tie rod linkage
梯形转向机构 ackerman steering
网络状转向柱管 net type steering column
蜗杆滚轮式转向器 worm and roller steering gear
蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear
蜗杆指销式转向器 worm and peg steering gear
吸能式转向管柱 energy-absorbing steering column
循环球齿条齿扇式转向器 recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear 循环球和螺母式转向器 recirculating ball and nut steering gear
循环球-曲柄销式转向器 recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear
循环球式转向器 recirculating ball steering gear
压缩弹簧 compression spring
摇臂轴 pitman arm shaft
液压常流式动力转向 hydraulic constant flow type power steering
液压储能式动力转向 hydraulic accumulator power steering
液压式动力转向 hydraulic power steerig
折叠式转向管柱 collapsible steering column
整体式动力转向机构 integral type power steering 整体式动力转向器 integral power steering gear 整体式转向梯形杆系 ackerman steering linkdage 直列式转向器 in-line steering gear
指销 stud
中间转向杆 intermediate steering rod
中间转向联杆 center steering linkdage
转阀式转向控制阀 rotary valve type
转向不足 understeering
转向操纵机构 steering control mechanism
转向齿轮 steering pinion
转向齿条 steering rack
转向传动杆系 steering linkage
转向传动轴 steering inner articulated shaft
转向动力缸 power cylinder
转向管柱 steering colum
转向横拉杆 steering tie rod
转向横轴 cross shaft
转向控制阀 steering control valve
转向力矩 steering mometn
转向螺杆 steering screw
转向螺母 steering nut
转向盘 steering wheel
转向盘自由行程 free play of steering wheel
转向器盖 cover of steering gear
转向器转动力矩 rotating torque of steering gear 转向万向节 steering universal joint
转向蜗杆 steering worm
转向系 steering system
转向系刚度 steering system stiffness
转向摇臂 pitman arm
转向油泵 power steerig pump
转向油罐 oil reservoir
转向直拉杆 steering drag link
转向轴 steering shaft
转向阻力矩 steering resisting torque 总成和部件 assemblies and part。