医学影像专业英语总结

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(仅供参考)医学影像专业英语总结

(仅供参考)医学影像专业英语总结

Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位Left-lateral 左侧位Contour 轮廓Symmetric 对称Lung field 肺野Lung marking 肺纹理Lesion 病变Lung hilar 肺门Mediastinum 胸廓Diaphragm 膈肌Rib 肋骨Round-shaped 类圆形的Mass 团块Post-basic segment 后基底段Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶Well-defined margin 边界清楚ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张Sign of “recersal S”反S征Bilateral 双侧的Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿Node 结节Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物Stone 结石Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾Bowel 肠Distension 扩张Free gas 游离气体Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片Acetabulun 髋臼Hip joint 髋关节Bone destruction 骨质破坏Femoral head 股骨头The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松Anteroposterior elbow plain film 前后位肘关节平片Osteoslerosis 骨质硬化Hyperosteogeny 骨质增生Humerus 肱骨Ulna 尺骨Radius 桡骨Periosteal reaction 骨膜反应Periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生(骨膜反应)Dislocated 脱位Soft tissue软组织Tibia 胫骨Fibula 腓骨Cortex 皮质Oblique fissure 斜行骨折线Fracture 骨折There is no obvious angle formation or abnormal removing of the breaking ends.骨折断端未见明显错位Femur 股骨Metaphysis 干骺端metaphysealA longitude of 16 cm 长约16cmSlice-like 层状Linear 线状Epiphysis 骨骺Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Lower end 下端Septa 分隔Distend 膨胀、扩大Disrupted 中断Giant-cell tumor 巨细胞瘤Needle-like 针状Tumor bone 肿瘤骨Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Upper gastrointestinal barlum meal examination and photogragh 上消化道钡餐造影摄片Folds 皱襞Esophagus 食管Peristalsis 蠕动Evacuation 排空Stomach 胃Niche 龛影craterStenosis 狭窄Filling defect 充盈缺损Duodennal cap and loop 十二指肠球及肠圈Mucosal folds 黏膜皱襞Gastric antrum 胃窦Coarse 粗糙的Nodular 结节状的Spasm 痉挛Antral gastritis 胃窦炎Pouch 囊袋Diverticulum 憩室Deformed 变形Barium filled spot 钡斑Mucous folds converging 黏膜皱襞聚集Palpation 触诊(加压)Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡Duodenal bulb 十二指肠球部Lesser curvature of the stomach 胃小弯Barium-gas plane 气钡平面Penetrating gastric ulcer 穿透性溃疡Lumen 管腔Gastric body 胃体Antrum 胃窦Stiff 僵硬的Cardia 贲门、心脏Fundus 胃底Pyloric 幽门的Colon结肠Oppressing 压迫Excrete 排泄、分泌Interruption 中断Sigmoid 乙状结肠Transverse colon 横结肠Thorn-like 小刺状的Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Ascent colon 升结肠Bowel obstruction 肠梗阻Transverse image 轴位像Plain CT scan CT平扫Axial 轴位8 mm slice apart 8 mm 层厚8mm,间隔8mm Brain parenchyma 脑实质Ventricle 脑室Subarchnoid cavity蛛网膜下腔Midline structures 中线结构Circumferential 周围的External capsule 外囊Hypo-attenuation 低密度Hyper-attenuation 高密度axial area 横截面积Deformed 变形Adjacent 邻近的Deviated 移位Hematoma 血肿Pre-contrast transverse image 平扫轴位像Post-contrast scan增强扫描Kernel 中心(窗位?)Frontal part 额部Predominantly 主要的Wide-base 广基底Cerebral flax 大脑镰Calcification 钙化Inner table 内板Meningioma 脑膜瘤Coronal 冠状的Orbit 眼眶MPR reconstruction MPR重建Isoattenuating 等密度Prominent 凸出的、杰出的、显著的On arterial phase images 在动脉期Spotted enhancement点状强化Progressive enhancement 渐进性强化Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤Temporal bone 颞骨Facial cannal 面神经管Internal auditory meatus 内听道Benign 良性的Nasopharynx 鼻咽Pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝Obliterate 消失、擦除Parapharyngeal space 咽旁间隙Ringed enhancement 环状强化Invasion 发病、侵袭Metastasis 转移Sagittal image 矢状位Cervical 颈部的cervical vertebra 颈椎vertebrae Alignment 排列Curvature 曲度Disci 椎间盘Nerve root 神经根Sleeve 袖、套Lumbar spine 腰椎Ligament 韧带Disc herniation 椎间盘突出Exceed 超出Epidural 硬膜外Isthmus 峡部Mildly 轻度的Surge forward 向前Spondylolisthesis 椎体前移Osteosclerosis 骨质硬化Marrow lumen 骨髓腔Heterogeneous 均匀Dysplasia 发育不良Fibrous dysplasia 纤维异常增殖症Sternum 胸骨CT value CT值Cyst 囊肿Compage of thorax 胸廓Trachea 气管Bronchi 支气管Through 通畅Lymphadenectasis 淋巴结肿大Air bronchogram sign 空气支气管征Carina of trachea 气管隆突Pneumonia 肺炎Apico- 尖、顶Lobular 分叶Spicule 毛刺Biopsy 活检Orifice 开口Occlusion 闭塞Thymoma 胸腺瘤Configuration 形态Proportion 比例Hepatic lobe 肝叶Hepatic parenchyma 肝实质Dilated 扩张Spleen 脾脏Retro- 向后、后Retroperitoneal 腹膜后Artery phase、vein phase、delay phase动脉期、静脉期、延迟期Peripheral enhancement 周边强化Portal vein 门静脉Inferior vena cave 下腔静脉Centripetally 向心性地Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤Heterogeneous 不均匀的Splenomegaly 脾大Hepatocarcinoma 肝癌Neoplastic 肿瘤的Thrombosis 血栓形成neoplastic thrombosis 癌栓Cirrhosis 硬化、肝硬化Cholecy 胆囊Ectomy 切除术cholecyectomy 胆囊切除术Pneumo- 肺、呼吸、空气pneumotosis积气Common bile duct 胆总管Dilation 扩张Posterolateral 后外侧Administration 行政、管理、处理Contrast material 对比剂Renal pelvis 肾盂Renal calices 肾盏Hepatorenal recess 肝肾隐窝Nephric 肾的Perinephric space 肾周间隙Gerota 肾Fascia 筋膜Gerota’s fascia 肾周筋膜Pancreatitis 胰腺炎Mesenteric 肠系膜的Superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉CT endoscopy CT内窥镜Greater curvature 胃大弯Gastroscopy 胃镜colonscopy 结肠镜MPR、SSD、VR、CTVECecum 盲肠cecal 盲肠的Protrude 突出、凸出Tumor 肿瘤carcinoma 癌Urinary bladder 膀胱Uterus 子宫Appendage 附件Ureters 输尿管CTU VRT MIPCystoscopy 膀胱镜Aorta 主动脉Ascending aorta 胸主动脉Cephalic 头部的brachio 臂brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干Proximal 近端的、基部的Carotid 颈动脉的Common carotid artery 颈总动脉Endo- 内endomembrane 内膜Tortuous 扭曲的、迂曲的Collateral 侧支Dissecting 夹层aneurysm 动脉瘤dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤Thrombosis 血栓形成Takayasu arteritis 多发性大动脉炎Give rise to 引起Embolism 栓塞Iliac 髂的、回肠的ileum 回肠Common iliac artery 髂总动脉Femoral 股femoral artery 股动脉Popliteal 腘popliteal artery 腘动脉Peroneal 腓peroneal artery 腓动脉Tibial 胫tibial artery 胫动脉Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉Left anterior descending artery 左前降支Left circumflex artery 左旋支Plague 瘟疫、灾祸、斑块soft plague 软斑块Orientation 方位High signal intensity 高信号Gyrus 脑回Infarction 梗死、缺血灶Parietal lobe 顶叶Subacute 亚急性的subacute bleeding 亚急性出血Occupying effect 占位效应Posterior horn 后角Calcarine sulcus 距状沟In coincidence with 与...一致Gray matter 灰质Splenium/genu/body of corpus callosum 胼胝体压部/膝部/体部Heterotopia 异位Subarachnoid 蛛网膜下的subarachnoid cavites 蛛网膜下腔Tonsil 扁桃体Cerebellum 小脑Occipital 枕骨的Cistern 池Cerbrospinal fluid 脑脊液Malformation 急性myelo-髓syringo- 瘘管、洞Myelosyringosis 脊髓空洞症Sellae 鞍区Pituitary 垂体、粘液的Optic chiasma 视交叉Sponge sinus 海绵窦Craniopharyngeal duct颅咽管Adenoma 腺瘤Internal carotid 颈内动脉Uniformly 均匀地、一致地Spectrum 范围、系列、波谱spectroscopy 波谱Cusp 峰Infra 以下Ento- 内entoplastron 内板Convexity 凸面Cranial 颅盖的、颅的Dural 硬脑膜的Dural mater硬脑膜Creatine 肌酸Meningioma 脑膜瘤Left sidedness 左侧Peduncle 脚、根、茎bridge cerebellar peduncle region桥小脑区Cork sign 瓶塞征Brain stem 脑干Acoustic 听觉的Pontine 脑桥cerebellopontine angle 脑桥小脑角(桥小脑区)anterior pontine cistern 脑桥前池Extrude 突入Embed 包绕Vertebral 椎的、椎骨的vertebral artery 椎动脉Ventricle 脑室Corona radiate 放射冠Screen pore 筛孔Mass effect 占位效应Malignant 恶性Glioma 胶质瘤Medullary 髓velum 帆inferior medullary velum 下髓帆Aqueduct 导水管Vermis 小脑蚓部Blastoma-母细胞瘤medullblastoma髓母细胞瘤hemangioblastoma 血管母细胞瘤Transparent 明显的、透明的Mural 壁的mural tumor nodule 壁结节Clouding 片状的Lenticular 豆状的、透镜状的lenticular nucleus 豆状核Caudate 尾的caudate nucleus 尾状核Precuneus 楔前叶Cingulate gyrus 扣带回Binding the history 结合病史Manifestation 表现appearenceHepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性Basiobasis 基底节Maxillary sinus 上颌窦Physio-curvature 生理曲度Bulging 膨胀、突出Strip 条状Spinal cord 脊髓Sclerosis 硬化Melanoma 黑色素瘤Project forward into 突入Sphenoid sinus 蝶窦Clivus 斜坡Herniation 突出、疝出Depletion 缺如Lumber lamina 腰椎椎板Spinous process 棘突Menigo-matter 脊膜Infiltrate 浸润Extensive 广泛的Subchondral 软骨下的Endplate 终板Cone 锥medullary cone 脊髓圆锥Cork 塞住、抑制Bifid 二分的、双裂的bifid spine 脊柱裂Menigomyelocele 脊髓脊膜膨出Sacral 骶骨Proton 质子Blotch 斑点Archo 直肠Chordoma 脊索瘤Foramen 孔intervertebral foramen 椎间孔Neurogenic tumor 神经源性肿瘤Placing upside down 倒置Spinal meningima 脊膜瘤Raindrops 点滴状Teratoma 畸胎瘤Cholecyst 胆囊Tumefacient 膨胀的、肿大的Uterine 子宫Lacuna 缝隙、陷窝、管道Metra-archo lacuna 子宫直肠陷窝Uterine myoma 子宫肌瘤Split 分离endometrium 内膜Fundus 底部Incisure 切迹Cervix 宫颈Septation 间隔Metrodysplasia 子宫发育异常bicorbate uterus 双角子宫Femoral head 股骨头Cartilage 软骨Weight-bearing surface 负重面Acetabulum 髋臼、关节腔Aseptic 无菌的Necrosis 坏死Meniscus 新月形、关节盘、凸透镜Lateral meniscus 外侧半月板Articular 关节的Fat-saturated 压脂Cruciate 十字的、交叉的cruciate ligament 交叉韧带Tendon 腱Bone matrix 骨质Rupture 撕裂Mammary gland乳腺Axilla 腋窝Quadrant 象限Raio-hair sign 放射状毛刺征Crab-feet sign 蟹足征Basilar artery 基底动脉Constriction 狭窄Dilatation 扩张Spread area 走行区域Initiation 起始Siphon 虹吸Anastomosis 吻合Aneurysm 动脉瘤V oid 无效的、空隙、排泄Flowing void effect 流空效应Fog 烟雾Moyamoya disease 烟雾病The lateral internal carotid artery angiogram 颈内动脉侧位像The frontal internal carotid artery angiogram 颈内动脉正位像Angiography 血管造影Anesthesia 麻醉Catheter 导管Catheterization 导管插入术femoral ~股动脉插管Tip 尖端Decannulation 拔管Hemostasis 止血Ward 病房Course 走行、病程Sigmoid 乙状结肠sigmoid sinus 乙状窦Occipital 枕骨Tributary 属支Vascular 血管的Iohexol 碘海醇Sign of string beads 串珠征Tortuosity 扭曲Misty模糊的、烟雾状的Ophthalmic 眼的Meningeal 脑膜的Collateral circulation 侧支循环The oblique vertebral artery angiogram 椎动脉斜位像The anterposterior vertebral artery angiogram 椎动脉正位像Saccular 囊状的Aforementioned 前述的Derive from 起源于Capillary 毛细血管Arteriae bronchiales 支气管动脉Ondansetron Hydrochloride欧贝Dexamethasone 地塞米松Regafur 方克carboplatin 卡铂mitomycin 丝裂霉素(化疗药物)Malaise 不适Twisted 扭曲的Reticular 网状的Compatible with 符合~ tumor vessels 符合肿瘤血管By 南方医影像-枝枝Inflexibility 僵直Encirclement 包绕Stain 染色Draining vein 引流静脉Fistulas 瘘Interventional treatment operation 介入治疗术Contrast medium 对比剂Nidus 病灶The signs of early filling and delayed evacuationon of contrast medium 早出晚归征PV门静脉Rim 边缘Tenuous 稀薄的、空洞的、纤细的Interlobular artery 小叶间动脉Arcuate artery 弓形动脉Shrunken 萎缩的Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Iodinated oil 乙碘油Sequentially 依次Withdraw 撤退Winding 迂曲的Embolization 栓塞Iohexol deposits well 碘油沉积良好Dorsal 背部的stop bleeding bands 止血带Diluted 稀释的Meglumine diatrizoate 泛影葡胺Superficial vein 浅静脉Retain 保留Successively 依次地Valve 瓣膜Reflux 反流Varicose 静脉曲张的、迂曲扩张的Dysfunction 功能不全。

专业详解-医学影像学(医学学士)

专业详解-医学影像学(医学学士)

医学影像学(医学学士)一、毕业生应具备的知识和能力(1)遵纪守法,具备良好的思想品质、心理素质和职业道德;(2)较牢固地掌握基础医学、临床医学及医学影像学的基础理论、基本知识;(3)具有运用影像诊断学和介入放射学进行疾病诊断的能力;(4)具有进行初步科学研究的能力及分析、解决问题的能力、创新能力;(5)具备大学生应有的文化修养和与人交往的能力;(6)掌握文献检索和资料查询的方法,具有独立获取知识的能力;(7)掌握一门外语,有较强的计算机应用能力。

二、专业课程设置1、专业基础课高等数学、基础化学、有机化学、医学物理学、生物学与细胞生物学、人体解剖学、组织学与胚胎学、生化与分子生物学、生理学、病理学、医学微生物学、医学免疫学、药理学、病理生理学、预防医学、分子医学技能、神经病学、传染病学。

2、专业课诊断学、内科学、外科学、儿科学、妇产科学、人体断层解剖学、医学影像物理学、医学影像学、核医学、放射诊断学、介入医学、超声诊断学。

3、专业选修课医学伦理学、医学史与医学导论、实验生理科学、人体寄生虫学、医学统计学、医学心理学、医学英语、精神病学、肿瘤病学、耳鼻喉科学、眼科学、皮肤性病学、文献检索。

三、专业实践教学内容社会实践、社会调查、综合临床实习、内科学实习、外科学实习、专业毕业实习、毕业论文。

四、研究生专业人体解剖与组织胚胎学、免疫学、病理学与病理生理学、放射医学、内科学、儿科学、老年医学、神经病学、精神病与精神卫生学、皮肤病与性病学、影像医学与核医学、临床检验诊断学、外科学、妇产科学、眼科学、耳鼻咽喉科学、肿瘤学、康复医学与治疗学、运动医学、急诊医学、流行病与卫生统计学、劳动卫生与环境卫生学、儿少卫生与妇幼保健学等。

五、与高中科目的相关程度语文C、数学C、英语B、物理A、化学A、生物A、计算机B、政治D、历史E、地理E、美术D、音乐E。

六、就业与薪酬1、就业范围国家卫生管理部门、医学科研院所、大中专学校、各类各级医院、保健与体检中心等。

(完整版)医学影像专业英语

(完整版)医学影像专业英语

(1)To prospectively evaluate the effect of heart rate, heart rate variability, and calcification dual-source computed tomography (CT) image quality and to prospectively assess diagnostic accuracy of dual-source CT for coronary artery stenosis. by using invasive coronary angiography as the reference standard.前瞻性评价心率、心率变异性及钙化双源计算机断层扫描成像质量的影响及对冠状动脉狭窄的双源性冠状动脉狭窄诊断的准确性评价。

以侵入性冠状动脉造影为参照标准。

(2)Chest radiography plays an essential role in the diagnosis of thoracic disease and is the most frequently performed radiologic examination in the United States. Since the discovery of X rays more than a century ago, advances in technology have yieled numerous improvements in thoracic imaging. Evolutionary progress in film-based imaging has led to the development of excellent screen-film systems specifically designed for chest radiography.胸部X线摄影中起着至关重要的作用在胸部疾病的诊断,是最常用的影像学检查在美国。

医学影像技术面试题目(3篇)

医学影像技术面试题目(3篇)

第1篇一、基础知识题1. 请简述医学影像技术的定义及其在临床医学中的重要性。

2. 医学影像技术主要包括哪些成像技术?3. 什么是CT值?请解释其含义及临床应用。

4. X线成像的基本原理是什么?5. 请简述核磁共振成像(MRI)的原理及特点。

6. 超声成像技术的工作原理是什么?7. 什么是DSA(数字减影血管造影)?8. 核医学成像的原理是什么?9. 请解释散射线产生的影像因素有哪些?10. 请简述伪影的概念及其在影像诊断中的影响。

二、专业知识题1. 请描述胸部摄影的体位设计要点。

2. 请简述CT伪影及去除方法。

3. 请解释MRI中的T1加权成像和T2加权成像的原理及区别。

4. 请简述超声成像技术在妇产科的应用。

5. 请描述DSA在冠状动脉造影中的操作步骤。

6. 请解释核医学成像在肿瘤诊断中的应用。

7. 请简述CT、MRI、超声三种成像技术的优缺点及适用范围。

8. 请解释CT、MRI、超声成像技术在脊柱病变诊断中的区别。

9. 请描述CT、MRI、超声成像技术在神经系统疾病诊断中的应用。

10. 请简述影像技术检查前的准备工作。

三、案例分析题1. 患者男性,45岁,因头痛、恶心、呕吐入院。

影像检查发现脑部占位性病变。

请根据CT、MRI、超声三种成像技术,分析该病变的可能性质。

2. 患者女性,28岁,因右上腹痛、发热入院。

影像检查发现肝脏占位性病变。

请根据CT、MRI、超声三种成像技术,分析该病变的可能性质。

3. 患者男性,70岁,因头晕、步态不稳入院。

影像检查发现脑部多发腔隙性脑梗死。

请根据CT、MRI、超声三种成像技术,分析该病变的可能原因。

4. 患者女性,35岁,因月经失调、腹痛入院。

影像检查发现子宫占位性病变。

请根据CT、MRI、超声三种成像技术,分析该病变的可能性质。

5. 患者男性,60岁,因咳嗽、痰中带血入院。

影像检查发现肺部占位性病变。

请根据CT、MRI、超声三种成像技术,分析该病变的可能性质。

完整版医学影像专业英语

完整版医学影像专业英语

(1)To prospectively evaluate the effect of heart rate, malignantlesions.Performance of needle aspirationand needle calcification variability, and dual-source localization procedures followed by heart rateexcisional biopsy is computed tomography (CT) image quality and to frequently necessary todetermine the origin of a mammographic finding. prospectively assess diagnostic accuracy ofcoronary artery stenosis. by for dual-source CTthe angiography coronary as using invasive 虽然摄影是乳腺癌的形态学标准,乳房可见检测相当reference standard.敏感,经常不足的恶性病变良性分化性能。

穿刺针定前瞻性评价心率、心率变异性及钙化双源计算机断层扫描成像质量的影响及对冠状动脉狭窄的位切除活检程序经常需要确定一个X线发现的起源双源性冠状动脉狭窄诊断的准确性评价。

以侵入性冠状动脉造影为参照标准。

(4)Therefore,initiatives have been taken among plays an essential role in the Chest radiography(2)radiation protection authorities to give priority to most and diagnosis of thoracic disease is the investigations of dose levels and frequencies of the examination in radiologic frequently performed X-ray examinations among children. The main more Since United States. the X discovery of rays objective is to establish recommendation of upper have a than century in ago, advances technology dose limits for various diagnostic procedures and to yieled numerous improvements in thoracic imaging. implement minimum requirements for equipment Evolutionary progress infilm-based imaging has led standards. to the development of excellentscreen-film systems specifically designed for chest radiography. 因此,在辐射防护当局之间采取了主动行动,优先考线摄影中起着至关重要的作用在胸部疾病的诊X胸部虑儿童的剂量水平和频率的调查。

医学影像专业英语教学文稿

医学影像专业英语教学文稿

(1)To prospectively evaluate the effect of heart rate, heart rate variability, and calcification dual-source computed tomography (CT) image quality and to prospectively assess diagnostic accuracy of dual-source CT for coronary artery stenosis. by using invasive coronary angiography as the reference standard.前瞻性评价心率、心率变异性及钙化双源计算机断层扫描成像质量的影响及对冠状动脉狭窄的双源性冠状动脉狭窄诊断的准确性评价。

以侵入性冠状动脉造影为参照标准。

(2)Chest radiography plays an essential role in the diagnosis of thoracic disease and is the most frequently performed radiologic examination in the United States. Since the discovery of X rays more than a century ago, advances in technology have yieled numerous improvements in thoracic imaging. Evolutionary progress in film-based imaging has led to the development of excellent screen-film systems specifically designed for chest radiography.胸部X线摄影中起着至关重要的作用在胸部疾病的诊断,是最常用的影像学检查在美国。

报医学影像学专业的要求

报医学影像学专业的要求

报医学影像学专业的要求
医学影像学专业是医学领域的一个重要分支,具体要求包括以下几个
方面:
1.学术背景要求:报考医学影像学专业需要有相关的学术背景。

通常
要求本科学位为医学专业或相关学科,如放射学、医学影像学、医学、生
物医学工程等。

2.学术成绩要求:由于医学影像学是一个高度理论和实践相结合的领域,对学生的学术成绩要求较高。

一般要求学生在本科阶段的各科目成绩
都达到优秀水平,并且有相关科研或实践经验。

3.英语能力要求:医学影像学是一个国际性的学科,需要学生具备一
定的英语交流和阅读能力。

大多数高校要求学生提供一定水平的英语成绩,如托福、雅思等。

4.相关实践经验:医学影像学专业需要学生具备一定的实践能力。

通常,学生需要有在医院或相关机构实习或工作的经验,了解医学影像学的
操作和相关技术。

5.个人素质要求:医学影像学专业对学生的个人素质也有一定要求。

因为这个专业需要涉及到与患者的直接接触和交流,学生需要具备良好的
沟通能力、责任心、耐心等品质。

6.学费和时间要求:医学影像学专业通常是一个硕士阶段的学习,学
制为2-3年。

由于医学影像学专业的特殊性,学费相对较高,学生需要承
担一定的经济负担。

此外,不同的高校和国家对医学影像学专业的要求可能会有所不同。

一些高校可能还要求学生通过面试或考试的方式进一步筛选,以确保学生的适应性和专业能力。

因此,在报考时,学生需要认真了解所报考高校的具体要求,并准备充分。

影像医学生个人实习总结范文(精选3篇)

影像医学生个人实习总结范文(精选3篇)

If you think that you have forgotten a person, then you are not so stupid as to mention her with forgetting.整合汇编简单易用(页眉可删)影像医学生个人实习总结范文(精选3篇)影像医学生个人实习总结1在完成临床实习的任务之后,接下来进入了我的专业——医学影像学的实习阶段,我立志成为一名优秀的超声诊断医师,实习将我向这个目标迈进了一步,虽然还有一段很长的距离,但只要努力加用心我相信这个距离会一步一步地缩小的。

进入实习后才发现,超声远没有想象中的容易,在学校里学的理论知识主要是诊断,然而临床上所见的并非都是标准的声像图表现,不同的患者即时是正常结构形态也是各有千秋,开始的时候真的很困难,图像很多不认识,我的带教老师要求我先认识正常图像,正常图像认清之后,再记异常声像图表现,只有这样看到了异常图像才能准确的诊断出来,这就需要长期大量的接触病患,多看、多记,才能提高自己的诊断水平。

超声还有一个关键就是手法,深入的手法必须靠在临床上的实习才能不断进步,手法的重要性在于有时即使你能诊断,若手法不到位打不到关键的理想的切面,病变未能清晰显示,诊断就无从谈起了,这就在于超声的实时显像的特点,尤其是心脏超声,婴幼儿的导管未闭,常常是很细微的,需要轻微的转动探头,仔细观察,手法稍一不到位,就会导致漏诊。

手法确实是一个艰难的学习过程,手力、臂力,都要用的,特别遇到脂肪层较厚的患者,有时需要双手加压才能获得比较理想的图像,不然根本诊断不了,刚开始操作时只压个几分钟,手就开始使不上劲发起抖来,我想我也许应该像针灸推拿医师一样,练手力、指力等等的肢体力量练习,我以后一定加强手法练习。

超声科主任赵老师说过:“手法这个东西要活,不能硬搬书本,比如说观察胎儿唇部,书上肯能会说,先找到胎儿的颏下,往上打唇部,其实当你颏下不好打而眼睛鼻子好打的时候可以选择往下找打唇部,反而更容易一些。

专业英语-影诊篇1

专业英语-影诊篇1

―医学影像诊断学‖专业英语学习技巧(1)—词根、前后缀和常见疾病病名篇为了配合学生们学习―医学影像诊断学‖专业英语,本人根据自己的教学经验,总结出如下技巧,供同学们参考。

医学影像诊断学专业英语学习中的技巧包括:l 熟记常用的词根、前后缀和病名l 熟记常用的高频词和句型l 熟记全文阅读中的关键词l 结合专业知识进行阅读和猜测本文针对这几个方面提供了如下相关内容,供同学们参考。

常用的词根、前后缀和常见疾病病名Why Do We Study Medical Terminology?The number of Medical words are enormous. How many medical words are there in a medium-sized medical dictionary? The answer is around 100,000, which is only a conservative estimate. Moreover, like the jargon(行话)in all forward-moving fields, the number is expanding so constantly and quickly that it defies 藐视any memorization!Most medical terms are based on Greek and Latinwords, which areconsistent 一致的and uniform 统一的throughout manydifferent areas. These Greek and Latin parts of words are called the root, prefix, suffix, combing vowels and combining forms.The root, prefix, suffix can aid in learning and remembering medical terms and even help in making informed guesses as to the meaning of unfamiliar words.Furthermore, their numbers are limited, about 400 to 500 or so (the most active ones), but the combinations derived from them are enormous. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that to learn the root, prefix, suffix is much more efficient and meaningful than to try to memorize every medical term.••adeno-腺•angio- 血管•arterio-动脉•arthro-关节•atrio-心房;•bi-双,生,生命•blastoma-胚细胞瘤•carcino-癌•card-, cardio-,心,贲门•centesis-穿刺术•cephal-, cephalo-头•chondr-;chondrio-软骨;•chromato-; chrom-; chromo-色•colon-结肠•cranio-颅•cyano-青紫,绀•cysto-囊肿,膀胱;•cyto-细胞•dendron-树突•derma-皮,皮肤•diplo-双,两•dys –不良,困难,障碍•enteric-肠•exo-外•fibro-纤维•ganglio-神经节•glio-:胶质;•glyco- gluco- 糖,甜•gon-精液,种子,膝;•graphy--书写,记录,摄影•hemi-半;•hemo-,haemo- 血•hepato-肝•histo-组织•hyper-高,多,超;•hystero-子宫,癔病•iatro-医师,医学•idio-自发,特异;•infra-在下;•inter-间;•intra--内,在内;•latero-侧,旁•leio-平滑•lingo-舌•lysis-;lyso-溶解• -megaly大;•meningo-脑膜,脊膜;•meno-月经•meta-变,转•meta-间位,偏位,变,转,后,旁,次•mito-线•mono-单,一•morpho-形态,形•muco-黏液•multi-多•myelo-, myel-,髓,脊髓•myo-肌•necro-坏死,尸体•nephro-肾•neuro/neur-神经•oligo-少;•osteo-骨;•-plasty 成形术•pneumo-气,气体,呼吸•poly-多•pseudo-假•pulmo -肺•pyelo-肾盂•pykno-致密•pyloro-幽门;•rectal-直肠的•renal 肾的•retro-后,向后,在后•salpingo-管,咽鼓管,输卵管•sarco-肉,肌•scope,镜•semi-半•sphero-球•sterno-胸骨•sub--下,在下,次,亚•supra-:上•supra-tentorial 幕上的•thoraco-胸•thrombo--血栓•-tomy,切开术•toxico- 毒•trans-经,越,横过,•tri-三•uni-一,单;•urino-, uro-, ur-,urono-尿•varico- 静脉曲张•vaso- 血管•veno-静脉•ventriculo-(脑,心)室•vertebro- 椎骨,脊柱•adenoma 腺瘤•adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症•adnexitis 子宫附件炎•air bronchogram 支气管气像•aortic regurgitation 主动脉关闭不全•aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄•arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形•arthropathy 关节病•astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤•atelectasis 肺不张•atrial septal defect房间隔缺损•arteriovenous fistulae , AVF 动静脉瘘•bronchial foreign body支气管异物•bronchiectasis 支气管扩张•bronchiolitis 细支气管炎•cerebral Infarction 脑梗死•chondroma 软骨瘤•colonoscopy 结肠镜检查术•congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭•consolidation 肺实变•coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病•craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤•DWI 扩散成像•emphysema 肺气肿•ependymoma 室管膜瘤.•epidural haematoma 硬脑膜外血肿•filling defect 充盈缺损•four chamber subcostal view 剑突下四腔心•gastric ulcer 胃溃疡•giant cell tumor of bone 骨巨细胞瘤•glioblastoma 恶性胶质瘤•glioma 胶质瘤•hepatic cavernous haemangioma 肝海绵状血管瘤•hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞肝癌•hepatomegaly 肝肿大•inferior vena cava 下腔静脉•infertility 不孕症,•intraluminal crater 腔内龛影•mediastinal thyroid mass 胸内甲状腺•MIP: Maximum Intensity Projection 最大密度投影•MPR: Multiple Plannar Reconstruction 多平面重组•musculoskeletal 骨肌的•nephrohydrosis 肾积水•nephrolithiasis 肾石病•niche 龛影•Oligodendroglioma 少突胶质胞瘤•osteiod osteoma骨样骨瘤•osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤•osteomalacia 骨软化症•osteoma 骨瘤•osteoporosis 骨质疏松症•osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤•osteosclerosis 骨硬化•patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭•pericarditis 心包炎•pleural effusion 胸腔积液•pleural thickening 胸膜肥厚•pneumothorax 气胸•prostatic adenocarcinoma 前列腺癌•prostitis 前列腺炎•prostomegaly 前列腺肥大•pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压•pulmonary artery stenosis 肺动脉狭窄•pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞•pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血•pulmonary valve stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄•pyloritis 幽门炎•pylorostenosis, 幽门狭窄•pylorus 幽门•renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌•rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病•sequestrum 死骨片•splenomegaly 脾肿大•SSD:Shaded Surface Display 表面遮盖显示•subarachnoid haemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血•subdural haematoma 硬脑膜下血肿•superior vena cava 上腔静脉.•Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛氏四联症•the lesser curvature 胃小弯•thromboembolism 血栓栓塞•thrombolysis 血栓溶解•thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎•thymoma 胸腺瘤•ulcerating carcinoma 溃疡性癌•uterine leiomyoma 子宫肌瘤•VE: Virtural Endoscopy 仿真内窥镜•ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损•VR: Volume-Rendering Technique 容积再现―医学影像诊断学‖专业英语学习技巧(2)—高频词、短语和常用句型篇对病变描述常用的高频词和短语l 形态:round,oval , ovoid, tubular , lobulated , spherical shape 圆形,卵圆形,管状的,分叶的, 球形irregular configuration 形态不规则bulging 凸出的l 性质:cystic, solid , complex 囊性,实性,混合性l 质地:homogeneous/ heterogeneous/inhomogeneous 均匀,不均匀l 边界:界限清楚well-defined /well circumscribed(限制) / sharply delineated borders/ sharplymarginated 具有明显边缘的界限不清楚 ill-defined/ poor-defined /unsharp borders/边界不规则irregular border轮廓清晰smooth contour有囊包着的encapsulated•扫描的方位:axial / coronal/ sagittal 横、矢、冠状位与X线有关的常用高频词和短语•fluoroscopy X线透视检查•plain radiograph 平片•chest film 胸片•PA chest radiograph 后前位胸片•lateral chest radiograph 侧位胸片•the lateral film 侧位片•increased pulmonary vascular markings 肺纹理增多•reduction of lung markings 肺纹理减少•paucity of vascular markings ( 肺)纹理减少•on barium studies of the gastrointestinal system 胃肠钡餐透视•on barium esophagogram. 食道钡餐透视The most frequent feature of the plain radiograph is dilatation of the ascending aorta与CT线有关的常用高频词和短语密度的描述:•isoattenuating / isodense 等密度• hyperattenuating/ hyperdense / high attenuation 高密度• hypoattenuating/ low attenuation / hypodense/ 低密度•mixed densities 混合密度• attenuation close to that of water 近似水的密度•CT 平扫on precontrast CT/ unenhanced CT :强化CT contrast CT/enhanced CTC T扫描序列•The most widely used protocol实验设计,序列for bronchiectasis consists of 1 - 1.5 mm collimation scans every 10 mm from the lung apex to the diaphragm.与MR有关的常用高频词和短语信号的描述:l 高/低/等/混合/不均匀信号:hyperintense/hypointense/isointense/iso-hyperintens/ mixed density /mixed signal of hyperintensity /heterogeneously mass on T1WI/ T2WI ;l 信号流空signal voidl On MR the cyst is typically low signal on T1WI and high on T2WI.囊肿的磁共振典型表现是T1WI低信号、高信号T2WI与MR检查技术的评价有关的常用句型•The tumor is hypointense on T1WI and inhomogeneously hyperintense on T2 WI 肿瘤在T1WI 为低信号,在T2WI 为不均匀的高信号•Magnetic resonance imaging is the optimal 理想的technique for detecting abnormalities of the aortic sinuses, annulus瓣环, and ascending aorta associated with aortic regurgitationl MR angiography is now used for identifying coronary artery anomalies and determining coronary bypass graft 旁路移植术,搭桥术patency开放.l A tumor capsule may be visible in isoattenuating lesions与强化有关的高频词、常用短语和句型l 轻度/中度/明显/均匀/不均匀/斑片状/边缘-----强化mild /moderate/marked/ inhomogeneous /homogeneous enhancement. /patchy / rim enhancementl 轻到中度强化Enhancement is mild to moderate ;l 注入对比剂后无强化the absence of enhancement after intravenous injection of gadoliniuml 静脉注入对比剂后:following intravenous contrast medium administration./ Following contrast enhancement/ following contrast injection/ intravenous contrast / following gadolinium injection.l 选择性碘离子对比剂注射后after selective injection of iodinated contrast media• They may enhance homogeneously 它们均匀强化•Enhancement is mild to moderate and inhomogeneous. 轻到中度强化•The patchy enhancement may persist 持续for several minutes.斑片状强化可持续几分钟• A homogeneous marked enhancement is observed following contrast injection明显均匀强化与超声有关的常用高频词和短语US: 回声的描述l echogenic/ hyperechioc /echo-rich 强回声l echopenic /hypoechioc/ echo-poor 低回声l anechoic 无回声l isoechoic 等回声l mixed pattern of echogenicity 混合回声l dorsal acoustic shadowing 后方声影There is markedly hyperechoic lesion without dorsal acoustic shadowing(声影).超声检查方法评价有关句型• Echocardiography, two-dimensional and Doppler, are the most frequently employed modality for最常用的the diagnosis and assessment of severity of aortic stenosis.•It is also the preferred method for首选的monitoring the dimension of the sinus and ascending aorta in patients with aortoannular ectasia扩张as the cause of aortic regurgitation.与介入有关的常用高频词、短语和句型• DSA( Digital Subtraction Angiography) 数字减影• Seldinger technique Seldinger 技术• to be inserted percutaneously 经皮穿刺•Selective coronary arteriography is performed (行)using specially shaped catheters.•The most frequently used catheters are the Judkins catheters for the right and left coronary arteries.•These catheters are inserted percutaneously into the femoral artery employing the Seldinger technique.•Balloon dilatation of the valve is now the preferred procedure• A multihole catheter is introduced into the femoral vein and passed through the right heart using fluoroscopic guidance•Contrast media is injected into the main pulmonary artery for the diagnosis of congenital heart disease•Pulmonary angiography has long been recommended as the procedure of choice in the patient with a suspected diagnosis of PE描述CT/ MR/US―(可/不很好/清楚的)显示‖这类影像学表现的常用动词和句型有主动语态、被动语态和形容词三种形式•主动语态译法:― CT/MR/US可很好的显示….;‖例句:•Cine MR image in axial plane during systole depicts(显示)a signalvoid emanating 发出from the mitral valve. The signal void represents mitral regurgitation•被动语态译法:―(影像学的表现)显示为…‖例句:The HCC is depicted(显示)as a hyperattenuating, unsharply limited, multifocal lesion•形容词形式句型译法例句:However, it may be nondepictable (不显示)on chest radiography and only demonstrated on CT scans.如下是更多的常用于表示―显示‖的动词和主动、被动语态、形容词形式的例句•PA chest radiograph shows(显示)overinflation of the left hemithorax(半侧胸廓)•CT scan clearly shows(显示)the hyperdensity of the subarachnoid spaces…•Plain film radiographs can reveal (显示)widening of the internal auditory canal;•Ultrasound examination of the liver demonstrates (显示)a slightly hypoechoic lesion with sharply delineated borders, oval shape and no dorsal acoustic enhancement.•But in more central areas of the liver is not demonstrated (显示)well on CT•Tricuspid regurgitation can be demonstrated(显示)by colour flow mapping or Doppler echocardiography.• A substantial number, however, of cavernous haemangioma display (显示)a more "atypical" contrast enhancement pattern•Cirrhosis is well displayed on CT• A homogeneous marked enhancement is observed(显示)following contrast injection•Following contrast enhancement an inhomogeneous degree of enhancement of the liver parenchyma is observed(显示)in the cirrhotic liver.•On barium studies of the gastrointestinal system displacement of the stomach, duodenum and colon secondary to the changes in liver volume and morphology will be noted(显示)•Colour Doppler sonography visualizes routinely the high vascularization(血管化)of HCC•The enhancing walls of the thrombosed veins can be visualized (可被显示为…)• A tumor capsule may be visible in isoattenuating lesions•The intraventricular haemorrhage on the left side is well appreciated as(可被显示)hyperintense.•Contour deformity(畸形) may be detectable(显示)in lesions•An extracranial subgaleal(帽状腱膜下的)haematoma on the left side is also present. (显示/有)•Intrahepatic biliary duct dilatation can also be seen on precontrast CT .•Inhomogeneous enhancement (不均匀强化)of the solid components of the tumor is seen. (可被显示/可见)•The HCC is depicted(可被显示)as a hyperattenuating, unsharply limited, multifocal lesion•Cine MR image in axial plane during systole depicts(显示)a signalvoid emanating 发出from the mitral valve. The signal void represents mitral regurgitation•However, it may be nondepictable (不显示)on chest radiography and only demonstrated on CT scans.•Calcification is readily容易的identified on fluoroscopy but only dense calcification is recognized(显示)on plain radiography.•Grade II PVH is indicated by(显示)Kerley B lines and other signs of thickened interlobular septa•It also discloses (显示)a malalignment 排列错乱的type of ventricular septal defect.医学影像诊断学专业英语学习技巧(3)—―首先找出每段落的关键词‖篇全文阅读技巧:•在全文阅读中首先找到每段中的关键词,就知道该段落重要讲述的内容是啥。

医学影像学实习课双语教学方法探讨

医学影像学实习课双语教学方法探讨
身处地的为患者着想, 特别是对经济条件不好的患者, 应想方设法从各个 方面各种渠道减轻患者负担。 取得患者信任, 对于患者的愈合性 情况应客 观公正地告诉患者 , 运用医学知识给予耐心细致的解释, 使患者有心理准 备接受治疗效果。 总之, 护患纠纷在所难免, 护理人员应本着诚恳的态度, 接受患者 画 的批评, 更不应该害怕投诉 , 要对照投诉检查 自己的工作 , 查找原因, 寻找 积极稳妥的办法, 妥善解决问题 , 护患纠纷解决得是否圆满 , 拷问的是护理 人员的素质和能力。 二十一世纪的护士应以温和、 干练、 爱岗敬业、 无私奉 献的风貌展现在患者的面前, 赢得患者的尊敬和爱戴。 参 考文献
【 关键词 】 医学影像学 ; 双语教 学; 习教 学; 实 教学 改革
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有一定的感隋色彩和负面f绪 , 青 使公众对医生、 护士的信任大打折扣, 对正
当的医疗护理行为疑虑重重, 处处设防, 对护理治疗配合不 当, 产生纠纷。
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解除患者痛苦 , 促进健康, 这份职业如天使般美丽, 护理人员在工作中应具 备极端负责的精神, 严谨的工作态度和敬业奉献精神 。 () 5设身处地为患者着想 , 解决患者困难 : 当今社会医患、 护患矛盾时 有发生, 护理人员应多采用换位思维方法 , 多站在患者的立场思考问题 , 设

影像医学专业选科要求

影像医学专业选科要求

影像医学专业选科要求
影像医学是一门综合性学科,涉及医学、物理学、计算机科学等多个领域,具有广阔的就业前景和发展空间。

以下为影像医学专业选科要求:
1. 数学:影像医学需要处理大量数据,对于数学基础要求较高,包括高等数学、线性代数、概率论与数理统计等。

2. 物理学:影像医学设备主要基于物理原理,如X射线的吸收、超声波的反射等,需要有一定的物理基础。

3. 计算机科学:影像医学需要使用各种图像处理软件和数据分析工具,因此需要掌握计算机编程基础和相关软件应用。

掌握图形图像处理与计算机视觉技术更是必不可少的。

4. 医学基础:影像医学是一门基于医学的学科,需要掌握医学基础知识,如解剖学、生理学、病理学、医学影像学等。

5. 英语能力:影像医学相关的研究文献和教材大多使用英语,需要具备一定的英语阅读和写作能力。

6. 实践经验:影像医学需要掌握各种医学影像设备的操作和维护技术,因此需要具备一定的实践经验。

综上所述,影像医学专业选科需要掌握数学、物理学、计算机科学、医学基础、英语能力和实践经验等方面的知识和技能。

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(完整版)医学影像专业英语

(完整版)医学影像专业英语

(1)To prospectively evaluate the effect of heart rate, heart rate variability, and calcification dual-source computed tomography (CT) image quality and to prospectively assess diagnostic accuracy of dual-source CT for coronary artery stenosis. by using invasive coronary angiography as the reference standard.前瞻性评价心率、心率变异性及钙化双源计算机断层扫描成像质量的影响及对冠状动脉狭窄的双源性冠状动脉狭窄诊断的准确性评价。

以侵入性冠状动脉造影为参照标准。

(2)Chest radiography plays an essential role in the diagnosis of thoracic disease and is the most frequently performed radiologic examination in the United States. Since the discovery of X rays more than a century ago, advances in technology have yieled numerous improvements in thoracic imaging. Evolutionary progress in film-based imaging has led to the development of excellent screen-film systems specifically designed for chest radiography.胸部X线摄影中起着至关重要的作用在胸部疾病的诊断,是最常用的影像学检查在美国。

医学影像专业英语总结

医学影像专业英语总结

By 南方医影像-枝枝Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片 Posteroanterior 后前位 Left-lateral 左侧位 Contour 轮廓Symmetric 对称 Lung field 肺野 Lung marking 肺纹理 Lesion 病变Lung hilar 肺门Mediastinum 胸廓Diaphragm 膈肌Rib 肋骨Round-shaped 类圆形的 Mass 团块 Post-basic segment 后基底段Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶Well-defined margin 边界清楚ill-define margin 边缘不清 vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀 Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎 Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张Sign of “recersal S” 反S征 Bilateral 双侧的 Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿Node 结节Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物Stone 结石Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾Bowel 肠Distension 扩张Free gas 游离气体Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆 Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片 Acetabulun 髋臼 Hip joint 髋关节 Bone destruction 骨质破坏Femoral head 股骨头The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松By 南方医影像-枝枝Anteroposterior elbow plain film 前后位肘关节平片Osteoslerosis 骨质硬化Hyperosteogeny 骨质增生Humerus 肱骨 Ulna 尺骨 Radius 桡骨 Periosteal reaction 骨膜反应 Periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生(骨膜反应) Dislocated 脱位Soft tissue软组织Tibia 胫骨Fibula 腓骨Cortex 皮质Oblique fissure 斜行骨折线Fracture 骨折There is no obvious angle formation or abnormal removing of the breaking ends.骨折断端未见明显错位 Femur 股骨 Metaphysis 干骺端 metaphyseal A longitude of 16 cm 长约16cm Slice-like 层状Linear 线状Epiphysis 骨骺 Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎 Lower end 下端 Septa 分隔Distend 膨胀、扩大Disrupted 中断Giant-cell tumor 巨细胞瘤Needle-like 针状Tumor bone 肿瘤骨Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Upper gastrointestinal barlum meal examination and photogragh 上消化道钡餐造影摄片 Folds 皱襞 Esophagus 食管 Peristalsis 蠕动Evacuation 排空Stomach 胃Niche 龛影crater Stenosis 狭窄Filling defect 充盈缺损 Duodennal cap and loop 十二指肠球及肠圈 Mucosal folds 黏膜皱襞By 南方医影像-枝枝 Gastric antrum 胃窦 Coarse 粗糙的 Nodular 结节状的Spasm 痉挛Antral gastritis 胃窦炎Pouch 囊袋Diverticulum 憩室Deformed 变形Barium filled spot 钡斑Mucous folds converging 黏膜皱襞聚集Palpation 触诊(加压)Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡Duodenal bulb 十二指肠球部Lesser curvature of the stomach 胃小弯Barium-gas plane 气钡平面Penetrating gastric ulcer 穿透性溃疡 Lumen 管腔 Gastric body 胃体Antrum 胃窦Stiff 僵硬的Cardia 贲门、心脏Fundus 胃底Pyloric 幽门的Colon结肠Oppressing 压迫Excrete 排泄、分泌Interruption 中断Sigmoid 乙状结肠Transverse colon 横结肠Thorn-like 小刺状的 Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎 Ascent colon 升结肠 Bowel obstruction 肠梗阻 Transverse image 轴位像 Plain CT scan CT平扫 Axial 轴位 8 mm slice apart 8 mm 层厚8mm,间隔8mm Brain parenchyma 脑实质Ventricle 脑室Subarchnoid cavity蛛网膜下腔 Midline structures 中线结构 Circumferential 周围的External capsule 外囊Hypo-attenuation 低密度Hyper-attenuation 高密度 axial area 横截面积By 南方医影像-枝枝 Deformed 变形 Adjacent 邻近的 Deviated 移位Hematoma 血肿Pre-contrast transverse image 平扫轴位像Post-contrast scan增强扫描 Kernel 中心(窗位?) Frontal part 额部 Predominantly 主要的 Wide-base 广基底 Cerebral flax 大脑镰Calcification 钙化Inner table 内板Meningioma 脑膜瘤Coronal 冠状的Orbit 眼眶MPR reconstruction MPR重建Isoattenuating 等密度Prominent 凸出的、杰出的、显著的On arterial phase images 在动脉期Spotted enhancement点状强化Progressive enhancement 渐进性强化 Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤 Temporal bone 颞骨 Facial cannal 面神经管 Internal auditory meatus 内听道Benign 良性的Nasopharynx 鼻咽Pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝 Obliterate 消失、擦除 Parapharyngeal space 咽旁间隙 Ringed enhancement 环状强化 Invasion 发病、侵袭Metastasis 转移Sagittal image 矢状位Cervical 颈部的cervical vertebra 颈椎 vertebrae Alignment 排列 Curvature 曲度Disci 椎间盘 Nerve root 神经根 Sleeve 袖、套 Lumbar spine 腰椎Ligament 韧带 Disc herniation 椎间盘突出 Exceed 超出 Epidural 硬膜外By 南方医影像-枝枝 Isthmus 峡部 Mildly 轻度的 Surge forward 向前 Spondylolisthesis 椎体前移 Osteosclerosis 骨质硬化 Marrow lumen 骨髓腔Heterogeneous 均匀 Dysplasia 发育不良 Fibrous dysplasia 纤维异常增殖症 Sternum 胸骨 CT value CT值 Cyst 囊肿Compage of thorax 胸廓 Trachea 气管 Bronchi 支气管 Through 通畅 Lymphadenectasis 淋巴结肿大 Air bronchogram sign 空气支气管征 Carina of trachea 气管隆突 Pneumonia 肺炎 Apico- 尖、顶Lobular 分叶 Spicule 毛刺 Biopsy 活检 Orifice 开口 Occlusion 闭塞Thymoma 胸腺瘤Configuration 形态Proportion 比例Hepatic lobe 肝叶Hepatic parenchyma 肝实质Dilated 扩张Spleen 脾脏 Retro- 向后、后 Retroperitoneal 腹膜后 Artery phase、vein phase、delay phase动脉期、静脉期、延迟期Peripheral enhancement 周边强化 Portal vein 门静脉 Inferior vena cave 下腔静脉 Centripetally 向心性地 Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤Heterogeneous 不均匀的Splenomegaly 脾大Hepatocarcinoma 肝癌Neoplastic 肿瘤的Thrombosis 血栓形成neoplastic thrombosis 癌栓By 南方医影像-枝枝 Cirrhosis 硬化、肝硬化 Cholecy 胆囊 Ectomy 切除术cholecyectomy 胆囊切除术Pneumo- 肺、呼吸、空气pneumotosis积气Common bile duct 胆总管Dilation 扩张Posterolateral 后外侧 Administration 行政、管理、处理 Contrast material 对比剂 Renal pelvis 肾盂 Renal calices 肾盏 Hepatorenal recess 肝肾隐窝 Nephric 肾的 Perinephric space 肾周间隙 Gerota 肾Fascia 筋膜Gerota’s fascia 肾周筋膜Pancreatitis 胰腺炎Mesenteric 肠系膜的 Superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉 CT endoscopy CT内窥镜 Greater curvature 胃大弯 Gastroscopy 胃镜colonscopy 结肠镜 MPR、SSD、VR、CTVE Cecum 盲肠 cecal 盲肠的Protrude 突出、凸出Tumor 肿瘤carcinoma 癌Urinary bladder 膀胱 Uterus 子宫 Appendage 附件 Ureters 输尿管 CTU VRT MIP Cystoscopy 膀胱镜 Aorta 主动脉 Ascending aorta 胸主动脉Cephalic 头部的brachio 臂brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干Proximal 近端的、基部的Carotid 颈动脉的Common carotid artery 颈总动脉 Endo- 内 endomembrane 内膜 Tortuous 扭曲的、迂曲的Collateral 侧支Dissecting 夹层aneurysm 动脉瘤dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤 Thrombosis 血栓形成 Takayasu arteritis 多发性大动脉炎 Give rise to 引起 Embolism 栓塞 Iliac 髂的、回肠的 ileum 回肠 Common iliac artery 髂总动脉 Femoral 股femoral artery 股动脉Popliteal 腘popliteal artery 腘动脉Peroneal 腓 peroneal artery 腓动脉By 南方医影像-枝枝Tibial 胫tibial artery 胫动脉Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉 Left anterior descending artery 左前降支 Left circumflex artery 左旋支 Plague 瘟疫、灾祸、斑块 soft plague 软斑块 Orientation 方位 High signal intensity 高信号 Gyrus 脑回Infarction 梗死、缺血灶Parietal lobe 顶叶Subacute 亚急性的subacute bleeding 亚急性出血Occupying effect 占位效应Posterior horn 后角 Calcarine sulcus 距状沟 In coincidence with 与...一致Gray matter 灰质Splenium/genu/body of corpus callosum 胼胝体压部/膝部/体部 Heterotopia 异位 Subarachnoid 蛛网膜下的subarachnoid cavites 蛛网膜下腔Tonsil 扁桃体Cerebellum 小脑 Occipital 枕骨的 Cistern 池 Cerbrospinal fluid 脑脊液Malformation 急性myelo-髓syringo- 瘘管、洞Myelosyringosis 脊髓空洞症 Sellae 鞍区 Pituitary 垂体、粘液的Optic chiasma 视交叉 Sponge sinus 海绵窦 Craniopharyngeal duct 颅咽管 Adenoma 腺瘤 Internal carotid 颈内动脉 Uniformly 均匀地、一致地Spectrum 范围、系列、波谱spectroscopy 波谱Cusp 峰Infra 以下Ento- 内entoplastron 内板Convexity 凸面Cranial 颅盖的、颅的Dural 硬脑膜的Dural mater硬脑膜Creatine 肌酸 Meningioma 脑膜瘤 Left sidedness 左侧 Peduncle 脚、根、茎 bridge cerebellar peduncle region桥小脑区 Cork sign 瓶塞征By 南方医影像-枝枝 Brain stem 脑干 Acoustic 听觉的 Pontine 脑桥cerebellopontine angle 脑桥小脑角(桥小脑区)anterior pontine cistern 脑桥前池 Extrude 突入 Embed 包绕 Vertebral 椎的、椎骨的 vertebral artery 椎动脉 Ventricle 脑室 Corona radiate 放射冠 Screen pore 筛孔 Mass effect 占位效应 Malignant 恶性Glioma 胶质瘤 Medullary 髓 velum 帆 inferior medullary velum 下髓帆Aqueduct 导水管Vermis 小脑蚓部Blastoma-母细胞瘤medullblastoma髓母细胞瘤hemangioblastoma 血管母细胞瘤Transparent 明显的、透明的 Mural 壁的 mural tumor nodule 壁结节Clouding 片状的Lenticular 豆状的、透镜状的lenticular nucleus 豆状核 Caudate 尾的 caudate nucleus 尾状核 Precuneus 楔前叶Cingulate gyrus 扣带回Binding the history 结合病史Manifestation 表现 appearence Hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性Basiobasis 基底节Maxillary sinus 上颌窦Physio-curvature 生理曲度 Bulging 膨胀、突出 Strip 条状 Spinal cord 脊髓 Sclerosis 硬化 Melanoma 黑色素瘤 Project forward into 突入Sphenoid sinus 蝶窦Clivus 斜坡Herniation 突出、疝出Depletion 缺如Lumber lamina 腰椎椎板Spinous process 棘突Menigo-matter 脊膜 Infiltrate 浸润 Extensive 广泛的 Subchondral 软骨下的 Endplate 终板By 南方医影像-枝枝 Cone 锥 medullary cone 脊髓圆锥 Cork 塞住、抑制 Bifid 二分的、双裂的 bifid spine 脊柱裂 Menigomyelocele 脊髓脊膜膨出 Sacral 骶骨 Proton 质子 Blotch 斑点 Archo 直肠Chordoma 脊索瘤Foramen 孔intervertebral foramen 椎间孔Neurogenic tumor 神经源性肿瘤 Placing upside down 倒置 Spinal meningima 脊膜瘤Raindrops 点滴状Teratoma 畸胎瘤Cholecyst 胆囊Tumefacient 膨胀的、肿大的Uterine 子宫Lacuna 缝隙、陷窝、管道Metra-archo lacuna 子宫直肠陷窝Uterine myoma 子宫肌瘤 Split 分离 endometrium 内膜 Fundus 底部 Incisure 切迹 Cervix 宫颈 Septation 间隔 Metrodysplasia 子宫发育异常bicorbate uterus 双角子宫Femoral head 股骨头Cartilage 软骨 Weight-bearing surface 负重面 Acetabulum 髋臼、关节腔 Aseptic 无菌的 Necrosis 坏死 Meniscus 新月形、关节盘、凸透镜Lateral meniscus 外侧半月板Articular 关节的Fat-saturated 压脂 Cruciate 十字的、交叉的 cruciate ligament 交叉韧带 Tendon 腱 Bone matrix 骨质 Rupture 撕裂 Mammary gland乳腺 Axilla 腋窝 Quadrant 象限 Raio-hair sign 放射状毛刺征 Crab-feet sign 蟹足征By 南方医影像-枝枝Basilar artery 基底动脉Constriction 狭窄Dilatation 扩张 Spread area 走行区域 Initiation 起始 Siphon 虹吸Anastomosis 吻合Aneurysm 动脉瘤Void 无效的、空隙、排泄Flowing void effect 流空效应 Fog 烟雾 Moyamoya disease 烟雾病The lateral internal carotid artery angiogram 颈内动脉侧位像 The frontal internal carotid artery angiogram 颈内动脉正位像Angiography 血管造影Anesthesia 麻醉Catheter 导管Catheterization 导管插入术femoral ~股动脉插管Tip 尖端Decannulation 拔管 Hemostasis 止血 Ward 病房 Course 走行、病程Sigmoid 乙状结肠sigmoid sinus 乙状窦Occipital 枕骨Tributary 属支Vascular 血管的Iohexol 碘海醇Sign of string beads 串珠征Tortuosity 扭曲Misty模糊的、烟雾状的Ophthalmic 眼的 Meningeal 脑膜的 Collateral circulation 侧支循环The oblique vertebral artery angiogram 椎动脉斜位像The anterposterior vertebral artery angiogram 椎动脉正位像 Saccular 囊状的 Aforementioned 前述的 Derive from 起源于 Capillary 毛细血管Arteriae bronchiales 支气管动脉Ondansetron Hydrochloride欧贝Dexamethasone 地塞米松Regafur 方克carboplatin 卡铂 mitomycin 丝裂霉素(化疗药物) Malaise 不适Twisted 扭曲的Reticular 网状的 Compatible with 符合 ~ tumor vessels 符合肿瘤血管By 南方医影像-枝枝 Inflexibility 僵直 Encirclement 包绕 Stain 染色Draining vein 引流静脉Fistulas 瘘Interventional treatment operation 介入治疗术 Contrast medium 对比剂 Nidus 病灶 The signs of early filling and delayed evacuationon of contrast medium 早出晚归征 PV门静脉 Rim 边缘 Tenuous 稀薄的、空洞的、纤细的Interlobular artery 小叶间动脉Arcuate artery 弓形动脉Shrunken 萎缩的Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Iodinated oil 乙碘油 Sequentially 依次 Withdraw 撤退 Winding迂曲的Embolization 栓塞Iohexol deposits well 碘油沉积良好Dorsal 背部的stop bleeding bands 止血带Diluted 稀释的Meglumine diatrizoate 泛影葡胺 Superficial vein 浅静脉 Retain 保留 Successively 依次地 Valve 瓣膜 Reflux 反流 Varicose 静脉曲张的、迂曲扩张的 Dysfunction 功能不全。

《医学影像设备学》课程标准

《医学影像设备学》课程标准

《医学影像设备学》课程标准一、课程概述(一)课程性质、地位《医学影像设备学》是一门医工结合发展起来的交叉学科,是介绍医用X线机、MRI、超声等医学影像设备的工作原理、组成、结构及其在医学领域应用的课程,是医学影像专业学生的主要专业课之一。

(二)课程基本理念医学影像设备学课程教学应遵循的指导思想是适应于社会和军队国防建设发展需求,符合第三军医大学不同层次人才培养方案的要求,将素质教育、创新教育思想贯穿于教学过程中,在教学活动中尊重学生的主体地位,发挥学生的自觉性、主动性、创造性,不断提高学生的主体意识和创造力,最终使学生成为能自我教育的社会主体。

《医学影像设备学》知识面广、内容较多,涉及医用诊断及治疗设备等多个领域,教学内容彼此独立,学员掌握起来有一定的难度。

因此,课程教学还要根据课程的特点及教学对象的不同,把握如下原则:一是优化教学内容,丰富课程内容。

在巩固医学影像设备的基本理论、基本知识和基本技能的基础上,通过医学影像设备学发展简史,发展趋势,新技术、新材料的应用等拓展知识的教学,讨论每一医学设备的优缺点、局限性,激发同学们学习钻研的兴趣。

二是实验教学,着重于学生对理论知识的综合运用及解决实际问题能力的培养,鼓励学生敢于实践、努力创新。

(三)课程设计思路第三军医大学医学影像设备学课程设计方案的制定,主要依据总参军训和兵种部印发的《军队院校制定课程标准的基本要求》和《第三军医大学人才培养方案》,结合设备科多年来的实践经验,同时也参考了国内医学院校医学影像设备学课程的设置模式。

经过了生物医学工程与医学影像专业基础理论学习之后,学员已基本掌握了相关的基础知识,具备良好的文化修养、科学和信息素养。

但是,由于学员尚未接触影像设备,对于刚进入专业课程学习的同学们来说,往往感觉医学影像设备学理论比较抽象,难以理解记忆,不同医学设备的特征、应用、异同、技术评价更不好把握。

另外,由于学员专业属于医学影像专业,因而在进行医学影像设备学学习的同时,可能会存在一部分人认为设备维修、保养等知识与所学专业相关性不强而不够重视,导致课堂不积极,课后复习不认真不主动,从而影响学习效果。

u开头的职业英文单词

u开头的职业英文单词

u开头的职业英文单词U开头的职业英文单词在英语中,有很多职业都是以字母U开头的,如下:1. Undertaker-殡仪业者Undertaker是指从事殡仪业的人,主要工作包括安排葬礼、处理遗体、给予家属慰藉等。

2. Upholsterer-装饰工Upholsterer是指从事为家具等物品制作、装配、修复、替换装潢,尤其是填充物的工匠。

3. Urine Collector-采尿器Urine Collector是一种医疗设备,主要使用于医疗机构,能够快速收集患者的尿液样本。

4. Urban Planner-城市规划师Urban Planner是指从事城市规划和设计的专业人士,他们管理和规划城市的发展,以使城市更加宜居和可持续发展。

5. Umpire-裁判员Umpire是指在比赛等体育场合中,负责判断和管理比赛进程的人员。

6. Upstream Oil Engineer-上游油气工程师Upstream Oil Engineer是指专门从事探油、开采、开发和生产油气资源的工程师。

7. UNIX System Administrator-UNIX系统管理员UNIX System Administrator是指管理UNIX操作系统的人员,他们负责安装、配置、管理和维护UNIX系统,以确保系统安全和高效运行。

8. User Experience Designer-用户体验设计师User Experience Designer是指负责设计和改善软件、网站、手机应用等程序的用户体验的人员。

9. Ultrasonographer-超声波医师Ultrasonographer是指从事超声波医学影像技术的专业人员,他们使用超声波设备绘制人体内部的影像。

10. Urban Forester-城市林业师Urban Forester是指从事城市绿化和林业管理的专业人员,他们负责规划和管理城市的植被,以提高城市的环境品质。

总结:U开头的职业英文单词有许多,每一个都有其独特的工作内容和专业知识,需要专业人员去从事。

医学影像学专业英语X-RAY IMAGING

医学影像学专业英语X-RAY IMAGING
diaphragm screening.
X-RAY IMAGING
DIGITAL SUBTRACTION IMAGING
Digital subtraction imaging (DSI) is a process whereby a computer removes unwanted information from a radiographic image. It is particularly useful for angiography, referred to as DSA.
X-RAY IMAGING
After an X-ray exposure is made the films are processed in a darkroom or more commonly in free-standing daylight processors. The resulting image is commonly known as an ‘X-ray’. The common terms ‘chest X-ray’ and ‘abdomen Xray’ are widely accepted and commonly abbreviated to CXR and AXR, respectively. More correct terms for an X-ray image are ‘radiograph’ or ‘plain film’.
X-RAY IMAGING
Consolidated lung lying against the heart border will therefore obscure that border. A good example is consolidation or collapse of the right middle lobe causing loss of definition of the right heart boder. These comments apply to all radiographically visible anatomical interfaces in the body.

医学影像技术专ppt课件

医学影像技术专ppt课件

• 引言就是简要介绍大的学习背景,特别是 当今研究所存在的不足,以及作者针对什 么问题展开科学研究,或是通过研究解决 什么问题。
• 资料与方法(一般 资料、技术、评估等) • 结果(三线表) • 讨论 • 图解
如何学好医学影像技术英语-1
• 基础及基础医学英语(2-3级)、影像设备、 工程学及统计学词汇
损伤的程度及损伤部位;螺旋CT扫描可为临床治疗方案的 决策提供重要的参考信息。
[关键词] 大肠,小肠,肠系膜;创伤和损伤;体层摄影术,X 线计算机
• 引言就是简要介绍大的学习背景,特别是 当今研究所存在的不足,以及作者针对什 么问题展开科学研究,或是通过研究解决 什么问题。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(引言)急性肠和肠系膜损伤,病情重、 变化快,若得不到及时诊断和处理,往 往导致失血性或感染性休克,危及患者 生命。以往,肠管和肠系膜损伤主要通 过剖腹探查或诊断性腹腔灌洗 (Diagnostic peritoneal lavage)(DPL)做 出诊断;前者创伤大且具盲目性,后者 诊断特异性低[1]。本文回顾性分析螺旋 CT诊断急性钝性大、小肠和肠系膜损 伤18例,结合文献报告如下。
• 扩大词汇量(越多越好) • 英语语法、较复杂句子分析(语言关) • 医学影像技术(中文-CR、DR、钼靶、CT、
MRI、超声、DSA、SPECT、PET-CT、 OCT、PACS、辐射防护等,其它如电子、 电工、物理、化学,仪器、设备,计算机 与信息系统 )
如何学好医学影像技术英语-2
• 医学影像诊断(初步) • 临床知识(解剖、病理、生理、内科、外
This line is paraller to the optic nerve and provides the best demonstration of the orditai contents. The supraorbitomeatal line runs through the superior orbital wall and the center of the external auditory meatus. This line approximately parallels the skull base. We developed reference lines for use at MR imaging that are analogous to the three standard reference lines used at CT, on the basis of anatomic landmarks that are visible on midsagittal MR images. These lines can be used to prescribe subsequent

医学影像专业英语范文.doc

医学影像专业英语范文.doc

(1)To prospectively evaluate the effect of heart rate, heart rate variability, and calcification dual-source computed tomography (CT) image quality and to prospectively assess diagnostic accuracy of dual-source CT for coronary artery stenosis. by using invasive coronary angiography as the reference standard.前瞻性评价心率、心率变异性及钙化双源计算机断层扫描成像质量的影响及对冠状动脉狭窄的双源性冠状动脉狭窄诊断的准确性评价。

以侵入性冠状动脉造影为参照标准。

(2)Chest radiography plays an essential role in the diagnosis of thoracic disease and is the most frequently performed radiologic examination in the United States. Since the discovery of X rays more than a century ago, advances in technology have yieled numerous improvements in thoracic imaging. Evolutionary progress in film-based imaging has led to the development of excellent screen-film systems specifically designed for chest radiography.胸部X线摄影中起着至关重要的作用在胸部疾病的诊断,是最常用的影像学检查在美国。

专业术语—医学生专业英语必备词汇选

专业术语—医学生专业英语必备词汇选

医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery 口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain 麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics 生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting。

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Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片Posteroanterior 后前位Left-lateral 左侧位Contour 轮廓Symmetric 对称Lung field 肺野Lung marking 肺纹理Lesion 病变Lung hilar 肺门Mediastinum 胸廓Diaphragm 膈肌Rib 肋骨Round-shaped 类圆形的Mass 团块Post-basic segment 后基底段Lobulated-edge 边缘分叶Well-defined margin 边界清楚ill-define margin 边缘不清vague margin Homogeneous attenuation 密度均匀Thoracic vertebraes 胸椎Obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不张Sign of “recersal S”反S征Bilateral 双侧的Cloud-shaped areas 大片密度增高区域Piece-like high attunuation 片状高密度Pulmonary edema 肺水肿Node 结节Acute miliary tuberculosis 急性粟粒性肺结核Anteroposterior abdomen plain film 腹部平片Supine overhead projection 仰卧前后位投照Radiopaque foreign body 不透光异物Stone 结石Liver 肝gallbladder 胆kidney 肾Bowel 肠Distension 扩张Free gas 游离气体Vertebrate and pelvis bone 腰椎和骨盆Plain film of pelvis 骨盆平片Acetabulun 髋臼Hip joint 髋关节Bone destruction 骨质破坏Femoral head 股骨头The left hip joint space 左髋关节间隙Osteoporosis 骨质疏松Anteroposterior elbow plain film 前后位肘关节平片Osteoslerosis 骨质硬化Hyperosteogeny 骨质增生Humerus 肱骨Ulna 尺骨Radius 桡骨Periosteal reaction 骨膜反应Periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生(骨膜反应)Dislocated 脱位Soft tissue软组织Tibia 胫骨Fibula 腓骨Cortex 皮质Oblique fissure 斜行骨折线Fracture 骨折There is no obvious angle formation or abnormal removing of the breaking ends.骨折断端未见明显错位Femur 股骨Metaphysis 干骺端metaphysealA longitude of 16 cm 长约16cmSlice-like 层状Linear 线状Epiphysis 骨骺Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Lower end 下端Septa 分隔Distend 膨胀、扩大Disrupted 中断Giant-cell tumor 巨细胞瘤Needle-like 针状Tumor bone 肿瘤骨Osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Upper gastrointestinal barlum meal examination and photogragh 上消化道钡餐造影摄片Folds 皱襞Esophagus 食管Peristalsis 蠕动Evacuation 排空Stomach 胃Niche 龛影craterStenosis 狭窄Filling defect 充盈缺损Duodennal cap and loop 十二指肠球及肠圈Mucosal folds 黏膜皱襞Gastric antrum 胃窦Coarse 粗糙的Nodular 结节状的Spasm 痉挛Antral gastritis 胃窦炎Pouch 囊袋Diverticulum 憩室Deformed 变形Barium filled spot 钡斑Mucous folds converging 黏膜皱襞聚集Palpation 触诊(加压)Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡Duodenal bulb 十二指肠球部Lesser curvature of the stomach 胃小弯Barium-gas plane 气钡平面Penetrating gastric ulcer 穿透性溃疡Lumen 管腔Gastric body 胃体Antrum 胃窦Stiff 僵硬的Cardia 贲门、心脏Fundus 胃底Pyloric 幽门的Colon结肠Oppressing 压迫Excrete 排泄、分泌Interruption 中断Sigmoid 乙状结肠Transverse colon 横结肠Thorn-like 小刺状的Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Ascent colon 升结肠Bowel obstruction 肠梗阻Transverse image 轴位像Plain CT scan CT平扫Axial 轴位8 mm slice apart 8 mm 层厚8mm,间隔8mm Brain parenchyma 脑实质Ventricle 脑室Subarchnoid cavity蛛网膜下腔Midline structures 中线结构Circumferential 周围的External capsule 外囊Hypo-attenuation 低密度Hyper-attenuation 高密度axial area 横截面积Deformed 变形Adjacent 邻近的Deviated 移位Hematoma 血肿Pre-contrast transverse image 平扫轴位像Post-contrast scan增强扫描Kernel 中心(窗位?)Frontal part 额部Predominantly 主要的Wide-base 广基底Cerebral flax 大脑镰Calcification 钙化Inner table 内板Meningioma 脑膜瘤Coronal 冠状的Orbit 眼眶MPR reconstruction MPR重建Isoattenuating 等密度Prominent 凸出的、杰出的、显著的On arterial phase images 在动脉期Spotted enhancement点状强化Progressive enhancement 渐进性强化Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤Temporal bone 颞骨Facial cannal 面神经管Internal auditory meatus 内听道Benign 良性的Nasopharynx 鼻咽Pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝Obliterate 消失、擦除Parapharyngeal space 咽旁间隙Ringed enhancement 环状强化Invasion 发病、侵袭Metastasis 转移Sagittal image 矢状位Cervical 颈部的cervical vertebra 颈椎vertebrae Alignment 排列Curvature 曲度Disci 椎间盘Nerve root 神经根Sleeve 袖、套Lumbar spine 腰椎Ligament 韧带Disc herniation 椎间盘突出Exceed 超出Epidural 硬膜外Isthmus 峡部Mildly 轻度的Surge forward 向前Spondylolisthesis 椎体前移Osteosclerosis 骨质硬化Marrow lumen 骨髓腔Heterogeneous 均匀Dysplasia 发育不良Fibrous dysplasia 纤维异常增殖症Sternum 胸骨CT value CT值Cyst 囊肿Compage of thorax 胸廓Trachea 气管Bronchi 支气管Through 通畅Lymphadenectasis 淋巴结肿大Air bronchogram sign 空气支气管征Carina of trachea 气管隆突Pneumonia 肺炎Apico- 尖、顶Lobular 分叶Spicule 毛刺Biopsy 活检Orifice 开口Occlusion 闭塞Thymoma 胸腺瘤Configuration 形态Proportion 比例Hepatic lobe 肝叶Hepatic parenchyma 肝实质Dilated 扩张Spleen 脾脏Retro- 向后、后Retroperitoneal 腹膜后Artery phase、vein phase、delay phase动脉期、静脉期、延迟期Peripheral enhancement 周边强化Portal vein 门静脉Inferior vena cave 下腔静脉Centripetally 向心性地Cavernous hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤Heterogeneous 不均匀的Splenomegaly 脾大Hepatocarcinoma 肝癌Neoplastic 肿瘤的Thrombosis 血栓形成neoplastic thrombosis 癌栓Cirrhosis 硬化、肝硬化Cholecy 胆囊Ectomy 切除术cholecyectomy 胆囊切除术Pneumo- 肺、呼吸、空气pneumotosis积气Common bile duct 胆总管Dilation 扩张Posterolateral 后外侧Administration 行政、管理、处理Contrast material 对比剂Renal pelvis 肾盂Renal calices 肾盏Hepatorenal recess 肝肾隐窝Nephric 肾的Perinephric space 肾周间隙Gerota 肾Fascia 筋膜Gerota’s fascia 肾周筋膜Pancreatitis 胰腺炎Mesenteric 肠系膜的Superior mesenteric vein 肠系膜上静脉CT endoscopy CT内窥镜Greater curvature 胃大弯Gastroscopy 胃镜colonscopy 结肠镜MPR、SSD、VR、CTVECecum 盲肠cecal 盲肠的Protrude 突出、凸出Tumor 肿瘤carcinoma 癌Urinary bladder 膀胱Uterus 子宫Appendage 附件Ureters 输尿管CTU VRT MIPCystoscopy 膀胱镜Aorta 主动脉Ascending aorta 胸主动脉Cephalic 头部的brachio 臂brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干Proximal 近端的、基部的Carotid 颈动脉的Common carotid artery 颈总动脉Endo- 内endomembrane 内膜Tortuous 扭曲的、迂曲的Collateral 侧支Dissecting 夹层aneurysm 动脉瘤dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤Thrombosis 血栓形成Takayasu arteritis 多发性大动脉炎Give rise to 引起Embolism 栓塞Iliac 髂的、回肠的ileum 回肠Common iliac artery 髂总动脉Femoral 股femoral artery 股动脉Popliteal 腘popliteal artery 腘动脉Peroneal 腓peroneal artery 腓动脉Tibial 胫tibial artery 胫动脉Right coronary artery 右冠状动脉Left anterior descending artery 左前降支Left circumflex artery 左旋支Plague 瘟疫、灾祸、斑块soft plague 软斑块Orientation 方位High signal intensity 高信号Gyrus 脑回Infarction 梗死、缺血灶Parietal lobe 顶叶Subacute 亚急性的subacute bleeding 亚急性出血Occupying effect 占位效应Posterior horn 后角Calcarine sulcus 距状沟In coincidence with 与...一致Gray matter 灰质Splenium/genu/body of corpus callosum 胼胝体压部/膝部/体部Heterotopia 异位Subarachnoid 蛛网膜下的subarachnoid cavites 蛛网膜下腔Tonsil 扁桃体Cerebellum 小脑Occipital 枕骨的Cistern 池Cerbrospinal fluid 脑脊液Malformation 急性myelo-髓syringo- 瘘管、洞Myelosyringosis 脊髓空洞症Sellae 鞍区Pituitary 垂体、粘液的Optic chiasma 视交叉Sponge sinus 海绵窦Craniopharyngeal duct颅咽管Adenoma 腺瘤Internal carotid 颈内动脉Uniformly 均匀地、一致地Spectrum 范围、系列、波谱spectroscopy 波谱Cusp 峰Infra 以下Ento- 内entoplastron 内板Convexity 凸面Cranial 颅盖的、颅的Dural 硬脑膜的Dural mater硬脑膜Creatine 肌酸Meningioma 脑膜瘤Left sidedness 左侧Peduncle 脚、根、茎bridge cerebellar peduncle region桥小脑区Cork sign 瓶塞征Brain stem 脑干Acoustic 听觉的Pontine 脑桥cerebellopontine angle 脑桥小脑角(桥小脑区)anterior pontine cistern 脑桥前池Extrude 突入Embed 包绕Vertebral 椎的、椎骨的vertebral artery 椎动脉Ventricle 脑室Corona radiate 放射冠Screen pore 筛孔Mass effect 占位效应Malignant 恶性Glioma 胶质瘤Medullary 髓velum 帆inferior medullary velum 下髓帆Aqueduct 导水管Vermis 小脑蚓部Blastoma-母细胞瘤medullblastoma髓母细胞瘤hemangioblastoma 血管母细胞瘤Transparent 明显的、透明的Mural 壁的mural tumor nodule 壁结节Clouding 片状的Lenticular 豆状的、透镜状的lenticular nucleus 豆状核Caudate 尾的caudate nucleus 尾状核Precuneus 楔前叶Cingulate gyrus 扣带回Binding the history 结合病史Manifestation 表现appearenceHepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性Basiobasis 基底节Maxillary sinus 上颌窦Physio-curvature 生理曲度Bulging 膨胀、突出Strip 条状Spinal cord 脊髓Sclerosis 硬化Melanoma 黑色素瘤Project forward into 突入Sphenoid sinus 蝶窦Clivus 斜坡Herniation 突出、疝出Depletion 缺如Lumber lamina 腰椎椎板Spinous process 棘突Menigo-matter 脊膜Infiltrate 浸润Extensive 广泛的Subchondral 软骨下的Endplate 终板Cone 锥medullary cone 脊髓圆锥Cork 塞住、抑制Bifid 二分的、双裂的bifid spine 脊柱裂Menigomyelocele 脊髓脊膜膨出Sacral 骶骨Proton 质子Blotch 斑点Archo 直肠Chordoma 脊索瘤Foramen 孔intervertebral foramen 椎间孔Neurogenic tumor 神经源性肿瘤Placing upside down 倒置Spinal meningima 脊膜瘤Raindrops 点滴状Teratoma 畸胎瘤Cholecyst 胆囊Tumefacient 膨胀的、肿大的Uterine 子宫Lacuna 缝隙、陷窝、管道Metra-archo lacuna 子宫直肠陷窝Uterine myoma 子宫肌瘤Split 分离endometrium 内膜Fundus 底部Incisure 切迹Cervix 宫颈Septation 间隔Metrodysplasia 子宫发育异常bicorbate uterus 双角子宫Femoral head 股骨头Cartilage 软骨Weight-bearing surface 负重面Acetabulum 髋臼、关节腔Aseptic 无菌的Necrosis 坏死Meniscus 新月形、关节盘、凸透镜Lateral meniscus 外侧半月板Articular 关节的Fat-saturated 压脂Cruciate 十字的、交叉的cruciate ligament 交叉韧带Tendon 腱Bone matrix 骨质Rupture 撕裂Mammary gland乳腺Axilla 腋窝Quadrant 象限Raio-hair sign 放射状毛刺征Crab-feet sign 蟹足征Basilar artery 基底动脉Constriction 狭窄Dilatation 扩张Spread area 走行区域Initiation 起始Siphon 虹吸Anastomosis 吻合Aneurysm 动脉瘤V oid 无效的、空隙、排泄Flowing void effect 流空效应Fog 烟雾Moyamoya disease 烟雾病The lateral internal carotid artery angiogram 颈内动脉侧位像The frontal internal carotid artery angiogram 颈内动脉正位像Angiography 血管造影Anesthesia 麻醉Catheter 导管Catheterization 导管插入术femoral ~股动脉插管Tip 尖端Decannulation 拔管Hemostasis 止血Ward 病房Course 走行、病程Sigmoid 乙状结肠sigmoid sinus 乙状窦Occipital 枕骨Tributary 属支Vascular 血管的Iohexol 碘海醇Sign of string beads 串珠征Tortuosity 扭曲Misty模糊的、烟雾状的Ophthalmic 眼的Meningeal 脑膜的Collateral circulation 侧支循环The oblique vertebral artery angiogram 椎动脉斜位像The anterposterior vertebral artery angiogram 椎动脉正位像Saccular 囊状的Aforementioned 前述的Derive from 起源于Capillary 毛细血管Arteriae bronchiales 支气管动脉Ondansetron Hydrochloride欧贝Dexamethasone 地塞米松Regafur 方克carboplatin 卡铂mitomycin 丝裂霉素(化疗药物)Malaise 不适Twisted 扭曲的Reticular 网状的Compatible with 符合~ tumor vessels 符合肿瘤血管By 南方医影像-枝枝Inflexibility 僵直Encirclement 包绕Stain 染色Draining vein 引流静脉Fistulas 瘘Interventional treatment operation 介入治疗术Contrast medium 对比剂Nidus 病灶The signs of early filling and delayed evacuationon of contrast medium 早出晚归征PV门静脉Rim 边缘Tenuous 稀薄的、空洞的、纤细的Interlobular artery 小叶间动脉Arcuate artery 弓形动脉Shrunken 萎缩的Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Iodinated oil 乙碘油Sequentially 依次Withdraw 撤退Winding 迂曲的Embolization 栓塞Iohexol deposits well 碘油沉积良好Dorsal 背部的stop bleeding bands 止血带Diluted 稀释的Meglumine diatrizoate 泛影葡胺Superficial vein 浅静脉Retain 保留Successively 依次地Valve 瓣膜Reflux 反流Varicose 静脉曲张的、迂曲扩张的Dysfunction 功能不全。

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