新西兰文化与社会概况选择题
英语国家社会与文化New zealand新西兰
Environmental Issues
Introduced animals have seriously affected native fauna and their habitat.(外来物种的生物入侵) New Zealander’s environmental awareness is reflected in legislation. In 1991, the Resource Management Act(资源管理法) came into effect. It was the first piece of environmental legislation of its kind in the world.
Local Government
• There are three levels of local government, and a ratepayer may deal with all three in everyday life. • Regional councils(地方民防) have an environmental overview and are responsible for resourse management. • Territorial authorities(土地局) are City Councils, District Councils and the Chatham Island Country Council. • Community boards(社区委员会) promote local community interests and may have other powers than the local government give them.
美国新西兰人文地理知识和习题
• Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖)是世界上最 大的淡水湖。
• 3. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence and later became the US President? A • A. Thomas Jefferson • B. George Washington • C. Thomas Paine • D. John Adams
• 美国的“三大宗教”模式,即新教,天主 教和犹太教,不包括伊斯兰教。
• 5. Colleges in the United States depend on three sources of income D EXCEPT_______. • A. student tuition • B. endowment • C. government funding • D. loans from enterprises
• 8. The largest city in New Zealand is______. B • A. Wellington • B. Auckland • C. Christchu西兰最大的城市是Auckland(奥克兰)。 Wellington(惠灵顿)是新西兰首都; Christchurch(克莱斯特彻奇)是新西兰南 岛东岸港市;Dunedin(达尼丁)是新西兰 南岛东南岸港市。
• 起草《独立宣言》且后来成为美国总统的是 Thomas Jefferson(托马斯 ·杰斐逊),是美国 第三任总统(1801-1809)。George Washington(乔治 ·华盛顿)是美国第一任总统 (1789-1797);Thomas Paine(托马斯 ·潘恩) 是英裔美国思想家,作家,政治活动家等; John Adams(约翰 ·亚当斯)是美国第一任副总统, 第二任总统(1797-1801)。
新西兰介绍培训资料
创新创业支持政策及资源对接
要点一
创新创业政策
要点二
资源对接
新西兰政府高度重视创新创业,提供了一系列支持政策, 如创业贷款、创新基金、研发补贴等。这些政策为创新创 业者提供了资金、技术、市场等方面的支持。
城市观光类景点:惠灵顿、奥克兰等城市游览
01 02
惠灵顿
新西兰首都,拥有丰富的历史文化和现代都市风光。游客可以参观国家 博物馆、议会大厦等历史建筑,也可以在城市中心的咖啡馆享受悠闲的 下午时光。
奥克兰
新西兰最大城市,拥有多元化的文化和美食。游客可以游览天空塔、奥 克兰博物馆等景点,也可以前往周边的海滩和葡萄酒庄园度假。
传统节日庆典
新西兰有许多重要的传统节日庆典,如 怀唐伊日、奥克兰周年庆典、惠灵顿周 年庆典等。这些节日庆典不仅展示了新 西兰的文化特色,也加强了民族团结。
风俗习惯
新西兰人注重礼仪和礼貌,尊重他人 的隐私和个人空间。在日常生活中, 新西兰人喜欢户外活动,热爱自然, 注重环保和可持续发展。
当代社会价值观念及生活方式
社会价值观念
新西兰的社会价值观念强调个人自由、平等、尊重和包容。这些价值观念在新西兰的法律、教育和社 会福利等方面得到了充分体现。
生活方式
新西兰人享有高品质的生活,注重工作与生活的平衡。他们热爱运动,注重健康饮食,追求绿色、环 保、可持续的生活方式。同时,新西兰人也非常热爱家庭和社交活动,注重与家人和朋友的交流与互 动。
奖学金、助学金等资助项目
奖学金
新西兰各大学及政府机构提供多种奖学金项 目,以表彰优秀学生并减轻其经济负担。奖 学金种类包括学术奖学金、体育奖学金、艺 术奖学金等。
小学生新西兰知识问答题(答案)——综合知识篇
新西兰知识问答题(答案)——综合知识篇
1.新西兰地理位置位于哪里?(新西兰位于太平洋西南部,领土由南岛、北岛两大岛屿组成,以库克海峡分隔,南岛邻近南极洲,北岛与斐济及汤加相望。
)
2.新西兰的首都与最大的城市分别是怎么?(首都惠灵顿,最大的城市奥克兰。
)
3.新西兰的国庆节是哪一天?(每年的2月6日。
)
4.新西兰的官方语言是什么?(英语、毛利语。
)
5.新西兰的国土面积约为多少?精确至万位即可。
(268021平方公里)
6.新西兰又被称作什么?(纽西兰。
)
7.新西兰哪几项物品的出口值达到世界第一?(鹿茸、羊肉、奶制品和粗羊毛的出口值皆为世界第一。
)
8.新西兰的国鸟是什么?(几维鸟(kiwi bird)又名奇异鸟,学名为鹬鸵。
)
9.新西兰保护区约占国土面积的百分之几?(总计约有30%的国土为保护区。
)
10.新西兰主要宗教是什么?(基督新教、天主教。
)。
英语专业英美文化概况之新西兰NEWZEALAND
英语专业英美文化概况之新西兰NEWZEALANDU1 Land, People and HistoryⅠ. Choose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question:1.Which of the following mountains is the highest in New Zealand?A AlpsB RuapehuC Southern AlpsD Mt. Cook2.In size, New Zealand is similar to ____A JapanB British IslesC Japan plus the British IslesD A & B3.The longest river of the country is ____A Waikato riverB Clutha riverC Rakaia riverD Wanganui river4.The largest city in New Zealand is ____A WellingtonB AucklandC ChristchurchD Dunedin5.New Zealand’s nearest large neighbor is ____A TongaB FijiC AustraliaD Argentina6.In April 2006, New Zealand became the first country to declare ____ as an official language.A EnglishB MaoriC sign languageD Polynesian language7.Which one of the following is the most common religion?A ChristianityB Roman CatholicC MethodistD Anglican8. Which country is the first one in the world to give women the right to vote?A AmericaB SwedenC AustraliaD New ZealandⅡ.Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F):1. Maori people today resist adopting western life. ( )2. The North Island has been formed mostly by active volcanoes. ( )3. There are no nuclear power plants or weapons in New Zealand. ( )4. Because of the gold boom, people in the North Island have been more than in the South since 1896. ( )5. Wellington is the world’s largest Polynesian city. ( ) Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks:1. New Zealand is in the _________________________________2. The two main land masses in the country are _________________ and ___________________3. The first piece of environmental legislation ---_________________came into effect in 1991, in which ________________________ is reflected.4. New Zealand was settled over 1000 years ago by _________ from __________________ .5. In 1840, Maori chiefs signed the ______________________ to keep their ownership of the natural, and in return, to give up the right to govern to the __________________ .6. The national bird of NZ is _________________.7. In 1769, ________________ visited New Zealand and claimed it for Britain,U2 Political System, Education and EconomyⅠ. Choose the answer that best completes the state ment or answers the question:1.The two main parties in the House of Representatives are______A the Progressive Party and the Labor PartyB the Labor Party and the National PartyC the Green Party and the NZ First PartyD the United Future NZ Party and the National Party2.The Head of State of New Zealand is______A the Prime MinisterB the Governor GeneralC the British monarchD the Ombudsman/doc/189491683.html,cation in New Zealand is compulsory between the ages of ______A 5---15B 6---16C 7---17D 6---114. The economy of NZ largely relies on _______A overseas tradeB agricultureC fishingD forest5. The electricity in NZ mainly depends on_______A riversB geothermal steamC windmillsD natural gas6. Which one is not in the largest exporters of NZ?A meatB dairy productsC woolD woodⅡ.Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F):1. New Zealand has no written constitution. ( )2. An Act of Parliament can become law without the Governor-General’s agreement.( )3. The largest school in NZ is the Correspondence School. ( )4. NZ is one of the world’s largest fishing areas. ( )5. About 70% of exports going to Pacific Rim members of the APEC grouping. ( )6. The sea food industry is the third biggest export earner. ( )7. NZ is the only one country in the world where farming is not subsidized by the state. ( ) 8. There are 20 forest parks, 7 inthe North Island and 13 in the South Island. ( ) Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks:1. Since 1950, Parliament has had a single chamber, the_____________________.2.The three levels of local government are ______________ , _____________and ______________ .3. New laws begin as documents called _______. Parliament considers several different types of bill in formal stages. If they pass through all those stages they become _________, called ______________________.4. NZ now has four major markets: ________, __________________, ________ and ________.5. Cereals such as wheat, barley and oats are grown in __________________; maize in ______.6. The pillar industries of NZ are _________. ____________,____________, ______________.。
《新西兰》习题
《新西兰》习题一、基础过关1.新西兰的面积是________万平方千米。
2.新西兰的国花是__________。
3.新西兰的人口是________万。
4.新西兰的首都在_________。
5.新西兰首都港_________也是是世界最佳深水港之一。
二、综合训练1.你能谈一谈你了解到的新西兰哪些地理知识吗?2.新西兰的资源有哪些?3.谈一谈新西兰的地理位置和地形?4.新西兰的国庆日是哪一天?三、拓展应用1.制作一份“地理小报”,和同学们一起探讨一下自己的信息?参考答案一、基础过关1.27.05。
2.银蕨。
3.432。
4.惠灵顿。
5.惠灵顿港。
二、综合训练1.新西兰的面积是27.05万平方千米,人口是432万,首都在惠灵顿。
2.新西兰的矿藏主要有煤、金、铁矿、天然气,还有银、锰、钨、磷酸盐、石油等,但储量不大。
石油储量3000万吨,天然气储量为1700亿立方米。
森林资源丰富,森林面积810万公顷,占全国土地面积的30%,其中640万公顷为天然林,170万公顷为人造林。
渔产丰富,1999-2000年除金枪鱼外的水产捕捞限额约65万吨。
3.新西兰位于太平洋南部,澳大利亚东南方约1,600公里处,介于南极洲和赤道之间,西隔塔斯曼海与澳大利亚相望,北邻新喀里多尼亚、汤加、斐济,在南纬34度至47度之间。
新西兰由北岛、南岛、斯图尔特岛及其附近一些小岛组成,面积27万多平方公里,专属经济区120万平方公里。
海岸线长6900公里。
新西兰素以“绿色”著称。
虽然境内多山,山地和丘陵占其总面积75%以上。
4.新西兰国庆日是2月6日,称“威坦哲日”。
三、拓展应用1.略。
英语国家社会与文化入门 下册1-12课后习题 选择题答案
英语国家社会与文化下册选择题:UNIT 11、The two main land masses in New Zealand are _____。
B. The North Island and the South Island2、New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, ______。
A. which is a native flightless bird3、Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to New Zeal and’s environ mental achievement?D. The ozone hole over Antarctica.4、New Zealand’s three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are ___________.C. New Zealanders with European ancestry, Maori and people from the Pacific Islands5、Which of the following statements is not true about Maori population?B. Non-Maori women tend to have children earlier than Maori women.6、In the Maori language the word “Marae” means . D. meeting house7、The first settlers of New Zealand were ____________. A. voyagers from East Polynesia8、In 1769, visited New Zealand and claimed it for Britain. B. James CookUNIT 21、The Head of State of New Zealand is 。
新西兰的人口与文化
新西兰的人口与文化大约三百八十万人生活在新西兰,与其它土地面积相似的国家相比可谓地广人稀。
大部份新西兰人(约占75%)居住在北岛。
奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市,人口超过一百万,其次是惠灵顿--新西兰的首都,人口约为三十三万。
大部份新西兰人是欧洲人的后裔,约占72%。
其次是新西兰的原住民--毛利人,约占15%,太平洋岛国人约占5%,亚洲人约占5%。
毛利文化对新西兰社会具有举足轻重的作用。
毛利人是新西兰最早的移民,毛利族人大多属于一个大族或支族。
每一支族都有自己的殿堂被视为圣洁之地,是毛利人举行宗教仪式、葬礼及部族重大议事和决策的地方。
新西兰人分别来自许多不同的文化背景,新西兰社会主张言论自由、宗教自由和人人平等。
人权受到法律保护。
英语是新西兰的主要语言,在所有的教育体系中,英语是主要的交流工具。
少数民族可以使用自己的语言,但熟练掌握英语是必要的。
新西兰的教育体系中也教授其它语言,但真正能够熟练使用两种语言的新西兰人很少。
大部分主要城市都有针对大部分宗教而设立的教堂庙宇,清真寺,犹太教堂和礼拜堂。
新西兰人庆祝大部分的基督教节目,与此同时绝大部分人都是基督教徒。
也有很多人信仰其它宗教,如犹太人,穆斯林教徒,佛教徒和印度教徒,对于那些有特别的饮食宗教规则的学生,寄宿家庭和寄宿学校都能保证这些习惯会得到尊重。
新西兰是一个种族多元化的国家。
作为一个英语国家,新西兰也具有浓烈的毛利文化色彩。
新西兰的族群包括欧洲人后裔、亚洲人和太平洋岛国居民,他们共同形成和谐、丰富多彩的新西兰文化。
在新西兰社会和文化活动常年不断,主要包括国际电影节、世界知名歌星参与的音乐会、歌剧、艺术展览和毛利文化聚会。
新西兰博物馆Te Papa位于惠灵顿,新西兰的历史、文化和传统常年在这里展览。
橱窗玻璃展示、与观众的现场交流只是众多展览中的冰山一角。
除了新西兰博物馆,新西兰各主要城市都有自己当地的博物馆来展示当地特殊的文化和传统。
橄榄球运动在新西兰文化中是一项非常重要的运动项目。
新西兰的社会、文化、体育
新西兰的社会、文化及体育活动
新西兰人来自不同背景的民族。
尽管是个说英语的国家,新西兰也拥有相当浓厚的毛利族文化的色彩。
新西兰还有许多由不同种族的人民组成的社区,如欧洲人、亚洲人和太平洋岛国的人,他们都彼此和谐地生活在一起。
新西兰全国一年当中有许多社会和文化活动,有音乐会、歌剧、展览会、毛利文化集会和其他由不同种族社区组织的文化节。
新西兰有各种激动人心的娱乐活动。
所有主要的城市和城镇都有电影院、夜总会、餐馆、美术馆和博物馆。
除此之外还有七家专业艺术家一同表演。
新西兰皇家芭蕾舞团(Royal New Zealand Ballet)和新西兰歌剧公司(New Zealand Opera Company)经常在国内外巡回演出。
每天的报纸上都有对当地娱乐活动和夜生活的详细报导。
新西兰是一个狭长的国家,大部分城市都临海,这意味着夏天去海滨旅游十分方便。
在冬季,驱车仅数小时便可到达滑雪胜地。
新西兰的许多运动项目在世界上都极盛胜名,如橄榄球、网球、快艇、帆板和独木舟等。
这些都归功于优美的自然环境、众多的体育设施、廉价的体育消费,以及各社区积极地促进健康和体育事业。
新西兰高中留学试题及答案
新西兰高中留学试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 新西兰的首都是哪里?A. 奥克兰B. 惠灵顿C. 基督城D. 但尼丁答案:B2. 新西兰的官方语言有哪些?A. 英语和毛利语B. 英语和法语C. 英语和德语D. 法语和毛利语答案:A3. 新西兰的教育体系中,高中阶段通常是指哪个年级?A. 7-10年级B. 8-12年级C. 9-13年级D. 10-12年级答案:C4. 新西兰高中留学的申请者需要具备哪些基本条件?A. 年龄、语言能力和经济能力B. 年龄和语言能力C. 经济能力和语言能力D. 年龄和经济能力答案:A5. 下列哪项不是新西兰高中留学的优势?A. 世界一流的教育质量B. 多元文化环境C. 低廉的学费D. 安全稳定的社会环境答案:C二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)6. 新西兰位于南半球,属于_______气候。
答案:温带海洋性7. 新西兰高中留学的学生通常需要参加_______考试。
答案:IELTS或TOEFL8. 新西兰的教育体系注重培养学生的_______能力。
答案:批判性思维9. 高中留学生在新西兰需要遵守的法律包括_______法。
答案:未成年人保护10. 新西兰高中留学的申请流程通常包括:选择学校、准备材料、提交申请、获得_______、办理签证等步骤。
答案:录取通知书三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)11. 请简述新西兰高中留学的申请流程。
答案:新西兰高中留学的申请流程主要包括:首先,学生需要根据自己的兴趣和需求选择合适的学校;其次,准备相关的申请材料,如成绩单、推荐信、个人陈述等;然后,通过学校官网或留学中介提交申请;接着,等待学校的审核并获取录取通知书;最后,办理签证并准备出国。
12. 为什么选择新西兰作为留学目的地?答案:选择新西兰作为留学目的地有多个原因,包括其世界一流的教育质量、多元文化的社会环境、安全稳定的社会秩序以及优美的自然环境。
此外,新西兰的教育体系鼓励学生发展批判性思维和独立解决问题的能力,有助于学生的全面发展。
Unit19NewZealand(新西兰)
Unit19NewZealand(新西兰)【同步教育信息】⼀. Unit 19 New Zealand背景资料:新西兰是太平洋西南部的岛国, 由两个⼤岛和许多⼩岛组成, ⾯积约27万平⽅公⾥,⾸都惠灵顿。
新西兰⼈⼝约340万,其中82%是英国移民的后裔,主要语⾔为英语。
新西兰原来的居民是⽑利⼈。
⽑利⼈是波利尼西亚⼈的⼀部分,约于公元10—14 世纪来到新西兰定居,现为新西兰的少数民族,约占全国总⼈⼝的13%。
⽑利⼈现已同欧洲⼈混⾎,有四分之三的⽑利⼈都已城市化。
⼆. 本周学习重点难点:Unit 19 New Zealand 新西兰(⼀) 有⽤短语:1. handed down from generation to generation ⼀代⼀代流传下去2. sign an agreement with 与……签订协议3. make up 构成;组成4. relate to 与……有关5. marked with 标有6. out of work 失业7. at festivals 过节8. apart from 除……外(⼆) 重点语法:本单元语法复习为宾语。
担任宾语的可以是名词、代词、疑问词、数词、形容词、动词ing形式、不定式、从句等。
如:They raise pings on the farm. (名词)How do you like the color ? (名词)The boy has a lot of friends and he is going to invite all of them to his birthday party. (代词)The young should show respect to the old. (形容词)How many books have you read this month ? (疑问词) About ten. (数词)Do you like swimming ? (动词ing形式)Have you decided where to spend your holiday ? (不定式)I don’t think it righ t that they separate people by the color of their skin. (从句)(三) 重点词汇及句型:1. The language which the Maori speak is related to the languages of Tahiti and Hawaii.⽑利⼈所说的语⾔同塔希提岛和夏威夷的语⾔是有关的。
新西兰文化模拟测试题
P2-51.It is the national flag of Australia. True or False?2. When the first Europeans are known to have reached New Zealand?3. What are the two main landmasses of New Zealand?the North island and the South island.4. What is the distance between New Zealand and Australia?5. Wellington is the capital and is the populous city of New Zealand, T or F?6. In 1769 who mapped almost the entire coastline?7. What transformed Māori agriculture and warfare?8.New Zealand was founded through violance like Australia, T or F?9. The prime minister of New Zealand is Malcolm Turnbull, T or F? If it is false, who?10. What is New Zealand economy?11. What does Maori call New Zealand?答案:1.False.2.in 1642.3.The North island and the South island.4.1,500 kilometres (900 mi)5. F6.British explorer Captain James Cook.7.The introduction of the potato and the musket.8. F9.John Key.10.A market economy. / A high-income economy.11.Aotearoa.P6-131.People can travel from North island to South island by car, T or F?2.How long will it need to fly from New Zealand to Europe?3.It takes 11 hours to fly from New Zealand to North America ,T or F?4.What’s the cheapest fly route from London to New Zealand?5.Dunedin is famous for its flowers,T or F?6.Where were the murders or rapists hanged at?7.Who and What is on the $5?8.Which is New Zealand's capital city?9.Which is most populous city?10.Who is the first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand in 1642?11.Who is officially renamed the country to New Zealand and was the first person to map the entire country accurately in 1769 to 1770?12.New Zealand is a developing country with a market economy, T or F?13.Who is the Prime Minister of New Zealand?Key1.F2. 24 hours3.F4.London – Hong Kong - Auckland5.T6. Botany Bay7. Sir Edmund Hilary and the Hoiho( Yellow eyed Penguin )8. Wellington9. Auckland 10.Abel Tasman 11. James Cook 12.F 13. John Key1.Who and what is on respectively $5,$10,$20,$50,$100?2.What is the total area of the largest island of Polynesia?3.What is the GMT in New Zealand?4.What is the highest mountain?5.Is the New Zealand's maritime dominated by the mountain?6.Is the rainfall in New Zealand abundant?P19-271._______ is one of New Zealand’s official symbols.2.Whose house in Otago Inlet?3.Sheep Valley is the name of a place in New Zealand. (T/F)4.What is the favorite food which comes from Japan in New Zealand? (2answers)5.What is the most important economy food in New Zealand?6.Which kind of fruit is the greatest one in New Zealand?Where does it come from?7.There is facial wash made by kiwi fruit in New Zealand. (T/F)P28-361.New Zealand is the third most popular place to make movies after USA and China. Ture or false?2. Which movies are filmed, directed and invested all by New Zealand?3. Who is the first man to reach North and South poles as well as Mount Everest?4. When did the Elizabeth become queen?5. What colour is the New Zealand's Rugby Team's sport garment?6. Bungee jumping is invented in North New Zealand. Ture or false?答案:1. Ture2. Lord of the rings and Hobbit3. Edmund Hilary4. June 2nd,19535. All black6. Ture1.What’s the largest energy resource in New Zealand?2.Where are the two most important natural resources located?3.What are the two most important languages in New Zealand? Which one is thecommon and everyday language?4.What’s the main religion in New Zealand? Write down the other three religion’sname.5.What’s the number 4 principal city of New Zealand?P43-461.How many people live in Auckland?2.Which is the largest city in New Zealand?3.Polynesian culture inAuckland is one of the best around the world. True or false?4.How many people live in Christchurch?5.Christchurch is the largest city in the north island. True or false?6.How many people live in Queenstown?7.Queenstown is the most famous travel destination. True or false?8.67,000people live in Rotorua. True or false?9.Rotoruais the center of Maori culture in South Island. True or false?10.What kinds of landscape and springs Rotorua has?1.When do New Zealand’s children start school?2.At what age do New Zealand’s children go to school for free?3.In New Zealand, children go to primary, middle and high school for free, butcollege or university is not free T or F? (听录音)4.From 6 to 16, what kinds of education do New Zealand’s children have?5.At what age do New Zealand’s children have compulsory educat ion?6.What were included in New Zealand’s tertiary education?7.Which is the No.1 university in New Zealand? (ppt中没有,听录音找)8.Which are the No.2 universities in New Zealand? (听录音)9.Which university will Marc work at when he return to New Zealand?10.When did the indigenous people of New Zealand arrive?11.Where did the indigenous people of New Zealand come from?12.What is the rate of population of New Zealand?13.Maori culture is rich and varied with a tradition of mythology and oral history , Tor F?14.How does Maori say hello to others ?15.What are Maori’s famous dance?答案:1. 52. 5 to 193.Tpulsory education5. 6 to 166.Polytechnics, colleges and universities7.Massey university8.Victoria University of Wellington or Lincoln University9.University of Otago10.Over 1,000 years ago.11.Hawaii12.9% of the total population13.T14.By touch other’s noses.15.Haka and poi.。
新西兰社会文化
新西兰社会文化新西兰是英联邦一个独立的议会制国家,英国女王是国家元首,由总督作为女王代表行使职权。
总督由女王任命,由新西兰人担任,作为女王代表行使国家礼仪职权,任期5年。
新西兰无成文宪法,•其宪法是由英国议会和新西兰议会先后通过的一系列法律和修正案以及英国枢密院的某些决定所构成。
新西兰大小政党约有14个,其中主要政党有工党、国家党、联盟党、第一党等。
新西兰是经济发达国家,以农牧业为主,农牧产品出口占出口总量的50%。
羊肉和奶制品出口量居世界第一位,羊毛出口量居世界第二位。
70年代后经济增长速度缓慢。
1990年,国家党政府执政,进一步深化前工党政府的经济改革,严控社会福利和政府开支,推行低通膨、低利率政策,促进投资和外贸出口,成效显著。
经济增长率曾达6.3%,政府财政连年盈余,通膨率和失业率下降。
1995年后,•经济增速放慢,年增长率低于2.5%。
1998年受亚洲金融危机影响,•经济出现负增长。
1999年底,经济开始恢复增长。
2001年度经济增长率2.4%。
20世纪80年代末以前,实行免费教育、免费医疗、国家养老金及失业补助、子女补助、病残补助、单亲补助、家务女佣补助等高福利政策。
此后,新政府为控制福利开支,对高等教育和医疗实施部分收费政策。
2001年/2002•财年预算支出中,政府社会保障及福利支出139.36亿新元,医疗卫生支出83.7亿新元,政府养老金支出6.71亿新元,2001年人均年收入约27000新元,以领取国家福利为生的人达•80.6万人。
网络普及率37%,家庭电话普及率96%。
新西兰的生活质量很高,人民享受着现代化的生活,大部分人都拥有自己的房子和汽车。
他们到超级市场购物、买成衣、看电视、上电影院、休假时喜欢到全国各地旅游。
由于居住环境无污染、政治稳定、生活水准高、教育及福利制度完善,更吸引了从世界各地而来的移民者。
新西兰人主要是英国人的后裔,另外大约13%的人口为原住民毛利族后裔。
新西兰介绍
地理特征位于南太平洋.周围皆茫茫大海,是离大陆最远的一个国家,主要由北岛、南岛两大岛组成境内多山,山地和丘陵占其总面积75%以上.水力资源丰富,全国80%的电力是水力发电新西兰民俗一、传统习俗新西兰的毛利人仍保留着浓郁的传统习俗,他们大都信奉原始的多神教,还相信灵魂不灭,尊奉祖先的精灵;每遇重大的活动,他们便照例要到河里去做祈祷,而且还要相互泼水,以此表示宗教仪式上的纯洁;他们有一种传统的礼节:当遇到尊贵的客人时,他们要行“碰鼻礼”,即双方要鼻尖磁鼻尖二三次,然后再分手离去,碰鼻子的时间越长,就说明礼遇越高,越受欢迎;此外,如果想要给别人,特别是毛利人拍照,一定要事先征求同意;毛利人的礼节礼貌方式与众不同,在世界上是独一无二的;,遇到大型活动或是节日等,新西兰人要去河里做祈祷,还要相互泼水,表示宗教仪式上的纯洁; 四、商务礼仪新西兰的商界气息与澳大利亚不同,被认为接近伦敦,保守刻板;拜访商界或政府办公厅大多需要预约,宜穿着保守式样的西装;在新西兰,凡是当地能生产制造的产品,都不准进口;不分青红皂白见人就送见面礼的习惯,在这里未必管用;五、生活习俗1.会客:新西兰人时间观念较强,约会时要准时赴约,提前几分钟到达则表示对了对对方的尊敬;交谈时应避免谈及个人私事、宗教、种族等问题,多谈新西兰人喜欢的橄榄球和板球;应邀到新西兰人右;,状况及健康情形等信息;如果认为个人隐私资料被侵犯,可以向隐私权委员会提出诉讼; 4.信仰:新西兰是一个有着多种宗教的国家,每一个新西兰人可以自由选择宗教信仰;基督教是由第一批欧洲移民带进新西兰的,早期的传教士改变了土著的毛利人的信仰,自此基督教便在这片土地上兴旺的存在着;不过随着各种不同文化的增加,也带来了多种宗教信仰;尤其是近几年亚洲移民大量涌入,他们的信仰——佛教也随之进入这块土地;在一百多年前,新西兰已有英文版的佛教书刊;毛利人民族文化也比较其他种族容易接受佛教思想;在部分华人的积极鼓动下,一座庄严的大雄宝殿建立于奥克兰中心地带,标志着华人、亚洲移民扎根在这块和平的土地上,弘扬佛学,普渡;,,7.休闲:新西兰人的生活质量一般都比较高,通常对衣、食、住、行都比较讲究;他们大都喜爱户外运动,每到周未,出城的公路上总是塞满了出去渡假的车流,海湾上布满了扬帆出海的私家游艇,即使不出门,也会选择整理花园;除此外还特别喜爱赛马和橄榄球;8.平等:新西兰人崇尚平等正义,工人、商人、医生、教师都杂居相处,彼此直呼其名;只要找个小小的理由,几乎谁都可以见到总理,至于要见部长、市长,则随时可以相约;9.其他:新西兰人的生活节奏比较缓慢,人民生活比较悠闲;开放的市场和丰富的商品给不同的阶层的人以很大的选择余地,但从总的消费水平来讲,新西兰人追求商品的高档化,购物趋向名牌、时此:就的邀请时,往往会用上述说法来推托,以免别人再问什么话; 新西兰人很重视隐私,所以不愿别人过问个人的事;英语中有句谚语:“一个人的家就是他的堡垒”,意思是“一个人的家是神圣不可侵犯的,未经许可,不得入内”;个人的事也是这样,不必让别人知道,更不愿别人干预;一提上述问题就会被认为是在打听别人的私事,即用另一种方式侵犯了别人的“城堡”;各国人民所忌讳的行为和语言并不一致,所以,从国外来访的人们对此应用所了解,以避免可能造成的尴尬局面;气候。
初一英语国家概况与文化习俗单选题40题
初一英语国家概况与文化习俗单选题40题1.In the UK, which of the following is a traditional food?A.HamburgerB.SushiC.Fish and chipsD.Pizza答案:C。
解析:在英国,炸鱼薯条是传统美食。
A 选项汉堡是美国的常见食物。
B 选项寿司是日本食物。
D 选项披萨是意大利美食。
2.Which is a famous landmark in the UK?A.Eiffel TowerB.Leaning Tower of PisaC.Big BenD.Sydney Opera House答案:C。
解析:大本钟是英国著名地标。
A 选项埃菲尔铁塔在法国。
B 选项比萨斜塔在意大利。
D 选项悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。
3.In the UK, which festival is associated with witches and ghosts?A.ChristmasB.EasterC.HalloweenD.Valentine's Day答案:C。
解析:在英国,万圣节与女巫和鬼魂有关。
圣诞节是庆祝耶稣诞生。
复活节与耶稣复活有关。
情人节是关于爱情。
4.Which sport is very popular in the UK?A.BasketballB.FootballC.V olleyballD.Baseball答案:B。
解析:足球在英国非常流行。
篮球在美国比较流行。
排球和棒球在美国等国家也有一定的流行度,但在英国不如足球。
5.What is the national flower of the UK?A.RoseB.LilyC.SunflowerD.Daisy答案:A。
解析:英国的国花是玫瑰。
百合花、向日葵、雏菊都不是英国国花。
6.In the UK, people usually drink ______ with milk.A.coffeeB.teaC.juiceD.water答案:B。
2018-2019-新西兰生活常识普及_社会文化-word范文 (1页)
2018-2019-新西兰生活常识普及_社会文化-word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==新西兰生活常识普及_社会文化新西兰生活常识普及_社会文化新西兰的电器使用电压为230伏,50赫兹的交流电。
新西兰货币新西兰货币以分和元为单位。
大多数外国货币都可在新西兰银行兑换中心进行兑换。
外国旅行支票和信用卡如VISA、AMERICAN EXPRESS、DINERS CLUB和JCB在大多数情况下都可被接受。
银行所有城市与城镇都设有银行。
银行营业时间是早上9:00到下午4:30,从星期一到星期五。
服装在夏季一般穿轻便的服装即可。
在冬季穿保暖的衣服,如棉/毛衣、夹克衫之类的服装。
新西兰生活方式很轻松,大多数场合衣着打扮也很随意。
购物商场与商店的营业时间通常在早上9:00到下午5:30,星期一到星期四,在星期五常营业到晚上9点。
有越来越多的购物中心在星期四也一直营业到晚上 9:00。
在主要城市里,许多购物中心在星期六和星期天都全天营业。
新西兰的商店出售种类多样的产品,包括时装、户外活动服装与器材、工艺品和各种国际美食。
饮食新西兰有许多本国和进出口的美食。
主要本国产品包括嫩羊肉、牛肉和乳制品,种类多样,物美价廉。
在商店几乎能购买到各种水果。
新西兰人饮食荤素较平均,既有蔬菜又有肉类鱼类。
晚餐一般是正餐。
这里有许多种类的餐馆、咖啡馆、快餐店和外卖店,从非常专业和昂贵的晚餐馆到简易的餐馆应有尽有。
城市与城镇有优良的公共供水系统,在许多地方可直接安全的引用自来水。
体育和娱乐设施由于活动空间宽敞,人人都可从事许多活动。
许多人把体育视为一项重要的活动。
举国上下为橄榄球所痴迷,许多其它体育活动也有大量的爱好者。
新西兰拥有世界上最美丽和最有挑战性的高尔夫球场。
人们可以在宽敞的草坪上尽情的打球,公共与私人球场的费用均很便宜。
英语国家社会与文化入门第一单元 New Zealand
•Besides New Zealanders have strong environment sense.
The New Zealanders
Mainly talk about the member of New Zealanders and language. • Most New Zealanders live in cities and towns, and about 75% live in the North Island.
• Maori is the second official language , and it is recognized in Parliament and in courts of law. • Kia ora 您好 • Kia ora tatou 大家好 • Tena koe 向您问好(问候一个人) • Tena koutou 向大家问好 • Nau mai, haere mai 欢迎 • Kei te pehea koe? 近来可好? • Kei te pai 好 • Tino pai 很好 • Ka kite ano 下次再见
Maoritanga
• Maoritanga means “Maori culture” and embraces the language, customs and traditions. • The Treaty of Waitangi(1840) is an important law, and still a part of New Zealand Legal System.
Environment Issues
• Between 750 and 1000 years ago, rats and dogs were introduced to New Zealand. Those animals have affected native fauna and their habitat.
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1.New Zealand is situated about 1,500km_______.
A. north-west of Australia
B. south-east of Australia
C. north-east of Australia
D. south-west of Australia
2.Because the country is very narrow, no place in New Zealand is more than_______ from the sea.
A. 100km
B. 110km
C. 120km
D. 150km
3. New Zealand is the first country in the world to get the new day because_______.
A. it is just east of the International Date Line
B. it is just west of the International Date Line
C. it is located halfway between the equator and the South Pole
D. it is located in the Southern Pacific Ocean
4. A fault line runs the length of New Zealand, which means that_______.
A. it often has storms
B. it often has volcanoes
C. it often has earthquakes
D. it often has droughts
5. The Southern Alps, with Mt Cook in the centre, runs almost the whole length of_______.
A. New Zealand
B. North Island
C. South Island
D. Stewart Island
6. The longest river in New Zealand is_______ .
A. the Clutha River
B. the Wanganui
C. the Rangitata
D. the Waikato
7. The following are the volcanic mountains in North Island except .
A. Ruapehu
B. Mt Cook
C. Ngaurohoe
D. Tongariro
8. The most serious potential natural rs in New Zealand are_______.
A. storms and earthquakes
B. volcanoes and floods
C. earthquakes and volcanoes
D. floods and storms
9. Except in the west of the Southern Alps, the climate in New Zealand is generally_______.
A. cold
B. hot
C. neither very hot nor very cold
D. dry
10. _______ is the flightless bird which has become a symbol of New Zealand.
A. Emu
B. Kiwi
C. Weka
D. Pukeko
11. The first European to visit New Zealand was_______.
A. Kupe
B. Abel Tasman
C. William Hobson
D. James Cook
12. In 1893 New Zealand became the first country in the world_______.
A. to recognize Maoro rights of self-determination
B. to give women the vote
C. to introduce procedures for handling industrial disputes
D. to adopt the 40-hour working week
13. The first Englishman to visit New Zealand was James Cook, who sailed in his ship________.
A.Endurance
B. Endeavor
C.Explorer
D.Enquirer
14. Which of the following statements about the climate in New Zealand is NOT true?( )
A. The climate in New Zealand is generally temperate.
B. Seasonal variations are less extreme.
C. Snow usually falls in the far south.
D. Summer is often uncomfortably hot.
15.The natural disasters in New Zealand may include ______. A.earthquakes, volcanoes and flooding
B.volcanoes, flooding and heavy snows
C.earthquakes, flooding, and heavy snows
D.volcanoes, heavy snows and earthquakes
16. The _______ is a national symbol in New Zealand.
A. kiwi
B. native owl
C. tuatara
D. lizard
17. The first European to visit New Zealand was ______.
A. Abel Tasman
B. Captain James Cook
C. Christopher Columbus
D. Amerigo Vespucci
18. Taupo is ______ in New Zealand.
A. the biggest lake
B. the longest river
C. the largest plain
D. the highest mountain
19. Most animals in New Zealand are ______.
A. native to the land
B. brought from England
C. introduced from North America only
D. ill adapted to New Zealand conditions
20. According to the Treaty of Waitangi, ______ is entitled to make laws in New Zealand.
A. the Maori people
B. the British settlers
C. the Queen of England
D. the New Zealand government
21.The only native mammals in New Zealand are___________.
A. rabbits
B. bats
C. opossums
D. goats
22.A chain of mountains runs almost the whole length of South Island in New Zealand. The highest peak is___________.
A. Mt Ruapehu
B. Mt Cook
C. Mt Ngaurohoe
D. Mt Tongariro
答案:1.B
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.C
21.B
22.B。