2019年英语四级阅读常考高频词汇：医学类.doc
英语四级阅读写作【医疗健康类】热点词汇
英语四、六级 - 医疗健康类词汇1. epidemic [ˌepɪˈdemɪk]n.流行病;(迅速的)泛滥,蔓延adj.流行性的;极为盛行的2. bird flu [ˈbɜːd flu]n.禽流感(鸟类传染病,可感染人类并导致死亡)flu [fluː] n.流行性感冒;流感3. contagion [kənˈteɪdʒən ]n.传染病;接触传染;接触性传染病;(不良事物的快速)传播;蔓延;扩散4. symptom [ˈsɪmptəm]n.症状;征候;征兆5. attack(fit) [əˈtæk]n.袭击;攻击;进攻;抨击,非难;抑制;发作,侵袭v.袭击;攻击;进攻;抨击;非难;侵袭fit [fɪt] v.适合,合身;适应;可容纳;安置;(疾病)发作adj.健康的,健壮的;合适的,适当的;合格的n.适合,合身;匹配,相配;痉挛,昏厥;一阵,突发6. sneeze [sniːz ]vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏;喷嚏声7. coughing [ˈkɒfɪŋ ] cough的现在分词n.咳嗽v.咳嗽;(从喉咙或肺中)咳出;突然发出刺耳的声音8. reform of medical system [rɪˈfɔːm ɒv ˈmedɪkl ˈsɪstəm ]医疗体制改革9. cancer [ˈkænsə]n.癌症;癌;(迅速蔓延的)邪恶;(社会)毒瘤10. infectious disease [ɪnˈfekʃəs dɪˈziːz]传染病infectious [ɪnˈfekʃəs] adj.传染性的,感染的(呼吸);患有传染病;有传染力 disease [dɪˈziːz] n.病;疾病;弊端;恶疾;痼疾11. chronic disease [krɒnɪk dɪˈziːz ]慢性病;慢性疾病chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk] n.慢性病人adj.慢性的;长期的;难以治愈(或根除)的;糟透的;拙劣的12. illness [ˈɪlnəs]n.疾病;(身体或精神上的)病;患病期13. total tobacco ban [təˈbækəʊ bæn]全面禁烟tobacco [təˈbækəʊ] n.烟叶;烟草ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.取缔;明令禁止;禁止(某人)做某事(或去某处等)14. sacrifice health [ˈsækrɪfaɪs]牺牲健康sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n.牺牲;舍弃;祭献;祭祀;祭献的牲畜;祭品v.牺牲;献出15. provide medical services [prəˈvaɪd ˈmedɪkl ˈsɜːvɪsɪz]提供医疗服务16. go on a diet [ɡəʊɒn əˈdaɪət]减肥;节食17. junk food [dʒʌŋk fuːd]n.(制作、食用方便却有害健康的)垃圾食品junk [dʒʌŋk] n.废旧物品;无用的东西;无价值的东西;中国式帆船vt.把…当作废物扔弃;丢弃;废弃18. well-balanced diet [wel ˈbælənst ˈdaɪət]均衡饮食well-balanced [ˌwel ˈbælənst] adj.平衡良好;匀称的;通情达理的;明智的 diet [ˈdaɪət] n.日常饮食;特种饮食,规定饮食;日常大量接触的东西vi.进特种饮食,节食vt.让…按规定进食;用节食减轻;给…饲以特殊食物19. physical exercises [ˈfɪzɪkl ˈeksəsaɪzɪz]体育锻炼;运动;身体锻炼;体育活动;体操20. state of mind [steɪt ɒv maɪnd]n.心境;(某一特定时刻的)情绪,心态mind [maɪnd] v.介意;烦恼,苦恼,焦虑;愿意做;当心;听从;关心,照看n.头脑;大脑;思考能力;智慧;思维方式;聪明人;心思;记忆力21. public health [ˈpʌblɪk helθ]公共卫生;公共卫生设施health [helθ] n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状况;医疗;保健;卫生;状况22. sub-health [sʌb helθ ]亚健康;亚健康状态sub [sʌb] n.替补队员;会员费;助理编辑;审校人;代课教师v.(在比赛中)替换(队员);暂代(某人)工作;替班;代用;短期借给23. health concern [helθ kənˈsɜːn ]健康问题concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.涉及;影响,牵涉;让(某人)担忧;(对…)感兴趣n.关心;担心,忧虑;关爱;重要的事情;有权知道的事;公司24. physical health [ˈfɪzɪkl helθ]身体健康;生理健康25. build up one’s body [ˈbɪld ʌp wʌnsˈbɒdi]锻炼身体26. improve one’s health [ɪmˈpruːv wʌns helθ ]增进健康27. keep healthy [/kiːp ˈhelθ ]保持健康28. unhealthy eating habit [ʌnˈhelθi ˈiːtɪŋˈhæbɪt]不健康的饮食习惯29. take regular exercise [teɪk ˈreɡjələ(r) ˈeksəsaɪz ]经常锻炼;进行有规律的运动regular [ˈreɡjələ] adj.定时的,定期的;固定的;有规律的,规则的;常规的n.常客,老主顾;经常投稿人;正式成员,固定成员adv.按时地,定期地;经常;完全;非常30. good living habits [ɡʊd ˈlɪvɪŋˈhæbɪts]良好的生活习惯31. be good for [bi ɡʊd fɔː ]有益于,对…有好处32. mentally unhealthy [ˈmentəli ʌnˈhelθi ]精神不健全的mentally [ˈmentəli] adv.精神上;智力上;思想上unhealthy [ʌnˈhelθi] adj.不健康的;虚弱的;损害健康的;不良的;有害的33. overweight(fat) [ˌəʊvəˈweɪt]vt.超重;使…装载过重;使…负担过重;在重量上超过adj.超重的;过重的;太胖的;超过限制重量的n.超重;偏重;优势34. physical and mental condition [ˈfɪzɪkl ənd ˈmentl kənˈdɪʃn]身体和精神状况;身体与精神状态mental condition [ˈmentl kənˈdɪʃn] 精神状况;精神状态mental[ˈmentl] adj.思想的;精神的;思考的;智力的;精神病治疗的;疯狂;发疯 n.精神病;精神病患者35. pick up the habit [pɪk ʌp ðə ˈhæbɪt ]养成这种习惯36. contract infections [ˈkɒntrækt ɪnˈfɛkʃənz]得传染病contract [ˈkɒntrækt ] n.合同;合约;契约;协议v.(使)收缩,缩小;感染(疾病);得(病);与…订立合同37. drowsy [ˈdraʊzi]adj.昏昏欲睡;困倦的;使人松弛的;令人疲乏的38. flight-headed [flaɪt ˈhedɪd ]头昏眼花;飞行航向39. under the weather [ˈʌndə(r) ðəˈweðə]身体不适;微恙weather [ˈweðə] n.天气,气象;气象预报;恶劣天气;潮湿的冷空气v.(使)变色,变形;经受住;安全绕过;;风干,风化;经受风雨,耐久 adj.<海>上风的,向风一侧的;露天的40. lose weight [luːz weɪt ]减肥;体重减轻41. smoking-related diseases [ˈsməʊkɪŋ rɪˈleɪtɪd dɪˈziːzɪz]吸烟相关疾病;抽烟引起的疾病related [rɪˈleɪtɪd] relate的过去分词和过去式adj.相关的;有联系的;有亲属关系的;属于同一种类的v.联系;使有联系;把…联系起来;叙述;讲述;讲(故事)42. nationwide fitness campaign [ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd ˈfɪtnəs kæmˈpeɪn ]全民健身运动;全民健身活动nationwide [ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd] adj.全国性的;遍及全国的;全国范围的adv.在全国范围内;就全国而论fitness [ˈfɪtnəs] n.健身;健康;健壮;适合(某事物或做某事)campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n.运动;战役vi.参加运动,领导运动43. lung cancer [lʌŋ ˈkænsə ]肺癌lung [lʌŋ] n.肺44. mend [mend ]v.修理;修补;缝补;织补;弥合(分歧);解决(争端);痊愈;愈合n.修补;好转;痊愈45. physician [fɪˈzɪʃn ]n.医师;(尤指)内科医生46. surgeon [ˈsɜːdʒən]n.外科医生47. dentist [dentist ]n.牙医;牙科医生;牙科诊所48. nurse [nɜːs ]n.护士;保姆,女仆v.看护,照料(病人或伤者);调治,调养(伤病);怀抱;怀有;心藏;培育49. doctor [ˈdɒktə]n.医生;大夫;诊所;博士;(作头衔或称呼)牙医vt.篡改;伪造;将有害物掺入(食物或饮料)中50. quit(give up) smoking [kwɪt ˈsməʊkɪŋ ]戒烟quit [kwɪt] v.退出;戒掉;停止;离开;离任;离校;离开,迁出,搬离;关闭n.辞职;退出adj.被释放;自由的;摆脱了…的;了清债务的51. less fried(fast) food [les fraɪd fuːd]少油炸(快餐)食品fried [fraɪd] fry的过去分词和过去式v.油炸;油煎;油炒;(被阳光)灼伤,晒伤adj.油炸的fast [fɑːst] adj.快速的;快的;敏捷的;头脑灵活的;走得快;系牢的;不退色的 adv.快速;快;迅速;不久;立即;牢固地;完全地vi.节食;禁食;斋戒n.禁食期;斋戒期52. take two days off [teɪk tuː deɪz ɒf ]请两天假53. ward [wɔːd ]n.病房;病室;区,选区;受监护人v.避开;挡开,挡住;招架;保护,守卫54. catch a cold [kætʃ ə kəʊld ]感冒;患感冒55. feel under the weather [fiːl ˈʌndə(r) ðə ˈweðə ]感到不舒服;身体不适;感觉不舒服;不舒服;身体不舒服56. have ringing in the ears [hæv ˈrɪŋɪŋ ɪn ðə ɪəz ]耳鸣57. running nose [ˈrʌnɪŋ nəʊz]流鼻涕58. tired [ˈtaɪəd] tire的过去分词和过去式adj.疲倦的;厌倦;厌烦;疲劳的;困倦的;陈旧的;陈腐的;陈词滥调的v.(使)疲劳,疲倦,困倦59. diagnose [ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz]v.诊断(疾病);判断(问题的原因)60. cure [kjʊə]vt.治愈;治好(病人或动物);解决(问题);矫正,改正;加工贮藏n.治疗;疗法;药;药物;疗程;措施;对策61. operation [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]n.活动;手术;行动;企业;公司;业务;运算;运转;军事行动62. treat [triːt ]vt.对待;治疗;处理;把…看作;把…视为;讨论;医疗;处理,保护,保存;招待 n.款待;乐事;乐趣63. x-ray [ˈeks reɪ]n.X射线;X光;X光照片;用X射线进行的临床检查v.用X射线拍摄检查adj.X (射)线的64. make an appointment [meɪk ən əˈpɔɪntmənt ]预约appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.约会;任命;预约;委任;约定;职务;职位65. stomach [ˈstʌmək]n.胃;腹部vt.欣赏;欣然接受;喜欢和…相处;能吃;吃得下66. liver [ˈlɪvə]n.肝脏;(动物供食用的)肝67. shoulder [ˈʃəʊldə]n.肩,肩膀,肩胛;肩部;肩状物;山肩;路肩;瓶肩;肩关节;上背部;担当能力v.承担,担负;扛,背;(用肩膀)推/挤/顶开adj.<交>峰肩的68. wrist [rɪst]n.手腕;腕关节69. twist [twɪst ]v.扭曲;使弯曲;扭转;旋转;;曲折;扭伤;使缠绕;蠕动n.捻;拧;扭动;搓;转动;旋转;(故事或情况的)转折;突然变化;急转弯处;曲折处70. strain [streɪn ]v.拉紧;损伤;拉伤;扭伤;尽力;竭力;使劲n.压力;劳损;重负;重压之下出现的问题(或担忧等);拉力;张力;应力;拉伤;扭伤71. injure [ˈɪndʒə]vt.(尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤;损害,伤害(名誉、自尊等)72. have a cold [hæv ə kəʊld]感冒;我感冒了;患感冒;我得了感冒73. dizzy [ˈdɪzi]adj.头晕的;眩晕的;头晕目眩的;使人眩晕的;使人头昏眼花的;愚蠢的 v.使头晕眼花;使发昏;使昏乱;使茫然74. have a fever [hæv ə ˈfiːvə ]发烧fever [ˈfiːvə] n.发烧;发热;热(病);激动不安;兴奋紧张;狂热v.使发高烧;使狂热;煽动75. exhausted [ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd] exhaust的过去分词和过去式adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的;用完的;耗尽的;枯竭的v.使筋疲力尽;使疲惫不堪;用完;花光;耗尽;详尽讨论(或研究)76. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望77. high blood pressure [haɪ blʌd ˈpreʃə ]n.高血压78. blood vessel [blʌd vesl]n.血管vessel [ˈvesl] n.大船;轮船;(盛液体)容器;血管;脉管;(植物的)导管79. sore throat [sɔː(r) θrəʊt ]n.嗓子痛sore [sɔː] adj.疼痛的,酸痛的;惹人生气的;愤慨的;非常,极度n.疮;痛处;伤处throat [θrəʊt] n.咽喉;喉咙;颈前部;有…喉咙的;嗓子…的vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音80. diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz]n.糖尿病;多尿症81. fracture [ˈfræktʃə]n.(指事实)骨折;(指状态)断裂;破裂v.(使)断裂;破裂;(使)分裂82. stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛;肚子痛83. allergy [ˈælədʒi]n.过敏;变态反应84. toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk]n.牙痛85. vaccination [ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃən]n.接种疫苗;注射疫苗;种痘; 牛痘疤86. immunization [ˌɪmjunaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.免疫接种;免疫,免疫作用,免疫法87. nutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn ]n.营养;滋养;营养的补给88. emergency [iˈmɜːdʒənsi]n.突发事件,紧急情况;急症(病人);<美>急诊室 ad.紧急情况下使用(或出现)的,紧急的;应急的89. medical result [ˈmedɪkl rɪˈzʌlt]医疗结果;诊断结果90. chief doctor [tʃiːf ˈdɒktə ]n.主治医生;首席医师chief [tʃiːf] n.最高领导人;首领;酋长;族长;老板,先生;主要部分adj.主要的;最重要的;首要的;为首的;首席的;总的adv.主要地;首要地91. infirmary [ɪnˈfɜːməri]n.医务室;(常用于名称)医院92. clinic [ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所;门诊部;门诊时间;会诊时间;私人诊所;专科医院;临床实习;培训班93. anesthetist [əˈnɛsθətəst]n.麻醉护士;麻醉医师94. prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn ]n.规定;处方,药方;验光单;医生开的药;开处方,开药;计划;秘诀,办法,良策 adj.(药物)凭处方供应的,根据处方配制的;(眼镜等)根据验光单磨制的95. take temperature [teɪk ˈtemprətʃə ]量…的体温96. injection [ɪnˈdʒekʃn]n.注射;大量资金的投入;(液体)注入,喷入97. physical inspection [ˈfɪzɪkl ɪnˈspekʃn]实际检查;物理检查;物理检验inspection [ɪnˈspekʃn] n.视察;检查;查看;审视98. contaminated [kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd ] contaminate的过去分词和过去式adj..感染者;受污染的,弄脏的v.污染;弄脏;玷污,毒害,腐蚀(人的思想或品德)99. hormones [ˈhɔːməʊnz] hormone的复数n.激素;荷尔蒙100. immune function [ɪˈmjuːn ˈfʌŋkʃn]免疫功能;免疫机能;免疫力;免疫作用immune [ɪˈmjuːn] n.免疫者adj.有免疫力;不受影响;受保护;免除;豁免101. sleep duration [sliːp djuˈreɪʃn ]睡眠时间;睡眠持续时间duration [djuˈreɪʃn] n.期间;持续时间102. aerobics [eəˈrəʊbɪks ]n.有氧运动103. slimming drug [ˌepɪˈdemɪk]减肥药slimming [ˈslɪmɪŋ] slim的现在分词n.减肥;减轻体重v.(靠节食等)变苗条,减肥104. go for the admission procedure [ɡəʊ fɔː(r)ðəədˈmɪʃn prəˈsiːdʒə] 办理住院手续admission [ədˈmɪʃn] n.准许进入;加入权,进入权;入场费;门票费procedure [prəˈsiːdʒə] n.(商业、法律上的)程序;手术;(正常)手续;步骤105. be in hospital [bi ɪn ˈhɒspɪtl]在医院;住院;生病住院106. take injection [teɪk ɪnˈdʒekʃn]打针injection [ɪnˈdʒekʃn] n.注射;大量资金的投入;(液体)注入,喷入107. drugstore [ˈdrʌɡstɔː ]n.药店;(兼售化妆品等的)药房108. sleeping pill(tablet) [ˈsliːpɪŋ pɪ]n.安眠药109. tablet (pill) [ˈtæblət]n.药片;片剂;丸;(固定于墙上作纪念的)牌,碑,匾;一块肥皂;便笺本vt.用碑牌纪念;将(备忘录等)写在板上;将…制成小片或小块pill [pɪl] n.药丸;药片;讨厌的人;讨厌鬼vi.起球;结绒110. drug [drʌɡ]n.毒品;药;药物vt.使服麻醉药;用药麻醉;使服兴奋剂;在(食物或饮料中)投放麻醉药,下麻醉药111. TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) [trəˈdɪʃənl ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈmedsn ]中药;中医;中草药;中成药;中华医药112. suspected case [səˈspektɪd keɪs ]疑似病例;怀疑个案suspected [səˈspektɪd] suspect的过去分词和过去式v.疑有,觉得;感觉有问题;不信任;怀疑(某人有罪)adj.有嫌疑的,疑似……的113. rehabilitation [ˌri:əˌbɪlɪ'teɪʃn]n.康复;恢复;善后;平反;复权114. preventive [prɪˈventɪv ]adj.预防性的;防备的n.预防;防止;预防措施;预防药115. nauseate [ˈnɔːzieɪt]vt.使恶心;使作呕;使厌恶;使厌烦116. mother-to-fetus transmission母婴传播fetus [ˈfiːtəs] n.胎;胎儿transmission [trænzˈmɪʃn] n.传输;传递;传送;传达;传染117. metabolism [məˈtæbəlɪzəm ]n.新陈代谢118. latency period [leɪtənsɪˈpɪəriəd]潜伏期latency [leɪtənsɪ] n.延迟;潜伏;潜在因素period [ˈpɪəriəd] n.一段时间,时期;阶段,时代;纪;课时,学时adj.具有某个时代特征的;早期的;过去的,古代的 adv.到此为止,不再说了119. insomnia [ɪnˈsɒmniə]n.失眠症;失眠(症)120. 1CU(Intensive Care Unit) [ɪnˈtensɪv keə(r) ˈjuːnɪt]重症监护病房;重症监护室;病房;加护病房;重症加强治疗病房Intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj.密集的;彻底的;十分细致的;集约的121. glucose [ˈɡluːkəʊs]n.葡萄糖;右旋糖122. diarrhea [ˌdaɪə'riːə]n.腹泻123. clinical [ˈklɪnɪkl]adj.临床的;临床诊断的;冷淡的;无动于衷的;无同情心的;简陋的;无装饰的124. cholesterol [kəˈlestərɒl]n.胆固醇125. asthma [ˈæsmə]n.气喘;哮喘126. antibiotic [ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk]n.抗生素(如青霉素);抗菌素adj.抗生素的;抗生的;抗菌的;抗菌作用的127. Centers for Disease Control [ˈsɛntəz fɔː(r) dɪˈziːz kənˈtrəʊl]疾病控制中心;疾病防治中心;疾病管制局128. herb (herbal) medicine [hɜːb ˈmedsn]中药;中草药;草药herbal [ˈhɜːbl] adj.药草的;香草的n.草本植物志;(尤指)草药志herbal [ˈhɜːbl] adj.药草的;香草的129. nausea [ˈnɔːziə]n.恶心;作呕;反胃130. case history [ˈkeɪs hɪstri]n.(医生用的)病历;(社会工作者用的)个案史131. aspirin [ˈæsprɪn]n.阿司匹林(镇痛解热消炎药)132. sleep deficiency [sliːp dɪˈfɪʃns]睡眠不足;睡眠缺乏deficiency [dɪˈfɪʃnsi] n.缺乏;缺少;不足;缺点;缺陷133. timely medical treatment [ˈtaɪmliˈmedɪkl ˈtriːtmənt]及时的医疗timely [ˈtaɪmli] adj.及时的,适时的;<古> 早的adv.及地,适时地;<古> 早medical treatment [ˈmedɪkl ˈtriːtmənt] 医疗;医学治疗134. receive free medical treatment [rɪˈsiːv friːˈmedɪkl ˈtriːtmənt]接受免费医疗135. out of the blue [aʊt ɒv ðə bluː ]突然;出乎意料地136. adjust one's blood pressure [əˈdʒʌstwʌnsˈblʌd preʃə]调整血压adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整;调节;适应;习惯;整理137. medical security [ˈmedɪkl sɪˈkjʊərəti]医疗保障;医疗安全。
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
医学英语专业词汇汇总.doc
医学英语专业词汇汇总下面是整理的医学英语专业词汇汇总，以供大家学习参考。
综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感。
医学英语常用词汇
医学英语常用词汇在当今全球化的医疗环境中，掌握医学英语常用词汇对于医学专业人士、学生以及对医疗领域感兴趣的人来说至关重要。
医学英语词汇丰富且专业，具有独特的特点和规律。
下面，让我们一起来了解一些常见且重要的医学英语词汇。
首先是与人体结构和系统相关的词汇。
比如，“anatomy”（解剖学），“physiology”（生理学），“skeleton”（骨骼），“muscle”（肌肉），“nervous system”（神经系统），“cardiovascular system”（心血管系统），“respiratory system”（呼吸系统），“digestive system”（消化系统）等。
这些词汇是理解人体基本结构和功能的基础。
在疾病和症状方面，有“disease”（疾病），“illness”（病症），“symptom”（症状），“diagnosis”（诊断），“prognosis”（预后），“infection”（感染），“inflammation”（炎症），“fever”（发热），“cough”（咳嗽），“headache”（头痛），“stomachache”（胃痛）等。
准确描述疾病和症状对于医疗沟通和诊断至关重要。
药物和治疗相关的词汇也是必不可少的。
像“medicine”（药物），“drug”（药品），“prescription”（处方），“dosage”（剂量），“therapy”（治疗），“surgery”（手术），“radiotherapy”（放射治疗），“chemotherapy”（化学治疗）等。
了解这些词汇有助于患者理解治疗方案和医生进行有效的治疗沟通。
医疗器械和设备方面，常见的有“stethoscope”（听诊器），“thermometer”（温度计），“syringe”（注射器），“Xray machine”（X 光机），“ultrasound scanner”（超声扫描仪），“MRI scanner”（磁共振成像扫描仪）等。
医学英语文献阅读单词
Unit One1. neuron 神经2. office visit(诊所)就诊3. scan 扫描4. medical practice 行医5. blood pressure 血压6. maintenance(健康)保持7. mammogram 乳房Ｘ线8. physical 身体9. side effect 副作用10. panic 恐慌11. practicing 执业12. transplant 移植13. budget 预算14. tablet 药片15. childproof 防孩子16. randomized 随机17. allocation(随机)分配18. prognosis 预后19. control 对照20. follow-up 跟踪21. ward 病房22. hepatitis 肝炎23. malaise 身体不适24. metabolism 代谢25. liver 肝26.pathophysiology 病理生理27. literature 文献28. investigation 调查29. incidence 率30. epidemiology 流行病学31. bed rest 卧床休息32. hospital stay 住院33. jaundice 黄疸34. course 病程35. intravenous 静脉注射36. diastolic 舒张37. perfusion 灌注38. primary 初级39. bypass(冠脉)旁路40. informed 知情41. humanitarian 人道主义42. the Red Cross 红十字会43. relief 援助44. casualty 人员伤亡45. emergency 紧急Unit Two1. re-emerging 再现2. strain 变种3. vaccine 疫苗4. infectious 传染性的5. emerging 新出现6. prevention 预防7. plague 鼠疫8. pathogenic 病原的9. authorities 机构10. drug resistanc 抗药性11. course 疗程12. scarlet fever 猩红热13. virulence 毒性14. pandemic 大流行15. antigen 抗原16. genetic 基因的17. neurological 神经性18. immunity 免疫力19. infrastructure 基础设施20. case 病例21. swine 猪22. tuberculosis 结核23. morbidity/incidence发病率24. professionals 专业人士25. latent 潜伏26. skin test 皮试27. screening 筛查28. interferon 干扰素29. toxicity 毒性30. curable 可治愈的31. intractable 难治的32. pathogen 病原体33. ulcer 溃疡34. exposure 接触(带病者)35. recombination 重组36. bioterrorism 生物恐怖活动37. foodborne 生物传播Unit Three1. adrenaline 肾上腺素2. residency 实习3. autoimmune 自身免疫4. stamina 持久力5. transient 短暂的6. bedridden 卧床不起7. building block 基本构件8. model 模型9. neurodegeneration神经退化10.excrete 排除(毒素)11.optimize 优化12.load 载量13.relapse 复发14.self-experimentation自我实验15.trial 试验16.neuromuscular 神经肌肉17.therapist 治疗师18.micronutrient 微量营养素19.function 功能20.track 跟踪21.coordination 协调22.cardiovascular 心血管23.rapport 亲密24.synchronization 同步25.contagion 传染26.regulate 调节27.psychobiological 生物心理28.solace 慰藉29.imaging ＭＲＩ30.activate 激活31.mandatory 强制性32.dubious 无把握的33.background 背景34.concept 概念35.regimen 方案plications 并发症37.anti-tumor 抗肿瘤38.standard 标准的39.pharmacological 药理学的40.solubility 溶解性41.in vivo 体内Unit Four1. complementary 补充2. alternative 替代(医学)3. paradigm 模式4. acupuncture 针灸5. adjunct 辅助6. nausea 恶心7. post-operative 术后8. clinical 临床的9. physicaltherapy 理疗10. therapeutic 治疗(方法)11. intervention 干预12. design 设计13. resonance 共振14. emission 发射ＰＥＴ15. analgesia 止痛16. establishment(生物医学)界17. rehabilitation 康复18. licensed 持照(针灸师)19. strategies 策略20. formulas 配方21. wide array 各式各样的22. integrative(中西医)结合23. acute 急性的24. administer 给药25. procedure 程序26. evaluation 评估27. prevalence 患病率28. conventional 传统(疗法)29. evidence-based 循证的30. management(压力)处理31. peripheral 外周／外围32. mechanisms 机制33. reductionistic 还原式的34.cost-effectiveness 效益35. outcomes 结果36. preclinical 临床前37. plausible 可能的38. manipulative 推拿39. homeopathic 顺势40. naturopathic 自然(疗法)41. meditation 冥想Unit Five1. crisis 危机2. symptoms 症状3. vitality 活力4. immune 免疫5. virus 病毒6. lifestyle 生活方式7. robust 健全的8. fragile 脆弱的9. balance 平衡10. spiritual 精神的11. blockages 路障12. repressed 被压抑的13. genuine 真实的(真情实感)14. physiological 心理15. integrated 整合的(十全十美)16. decaying teeth 蛀牙17. nutrition 营养18. waistline 腰围19. bottled 瓶装(水)20. intake 摄入21. appetite 食欲22. protein 蛋白质23. obesity 肥胖症24. lean 精益的(蛋白质)25. dietary 饮食(习惯)26. quality 质量27. dairy 乳制品28. diabetes 糖尿病29. content 含量Unit Six1. nursing home 养老院2. hospice 临终(关怀)3. failure(心)衰4. available around-the-clock24小时随叫随到5. coronary 冠心病6. respond(对治疗有)反应7. facility 机构8. end-of-life 终末期9. comfort 舒适的(护理)10. hospital discharge 出院11. care(症状)护理12. palliative 姑息的13. fatal illness 绝症14. pulmonary 肺的ＣＯＰＤ15. experimental 实验性的16. advisors 顾问17. discontinue 终止18. dialysis 透析19. smear 涂片20. provider 医患关系21. care-as-usual 常规医护22. preventive 预防性23. beaten 常用的off the beatenpath 离开熟路,另辟蹊径24. moldinto the shape 塑形25. renew 重新开始to renew aprescription 照旧处方再开药26. fertilization 授精27. basic 基础的(生物学)28. stem cell 干细胞29. collaborate 合作30. test-tube 试管(婴儿)31. reproductive 生殖的32. hormones 激素33. immature 未成熟的34. empirical 经验(观察)35. pioneering 首创的36. endoscope 内镜37. ethical 伦理的38. concern(社会)关注39. infertile 不孕不育的40. inherited 遗传性的41. fibrosis 纤维化42. dilemmas 困境Unit Seven1. station(护士)站2. life-support 生命维持(系统)3. measures 护理措施4. withdraw 停止(治疗)5. paternalistic 家长式的6. empowerment 授权7. ethicists 伦理学家8. principles 准则9. ideal 理念10.patient-centered以病人为中心的11. autonomy 自主权12. options 选择13. exclusivepurview 专属的(领域)14. emergency 紧急(决定)15. restraint 限制16. anxiety 焦虑17. transgression 违背18. practice(家庭)医疗19. metastases(广泛)转移20. aggressive 积极的21. primary 原发22. follow-up 随访23. record 病历24. embolism 栓塞25. tomography 断层摄像ＣＴ26. infiltrates 浸润27. chest 胸28. lower-lobe 左下叶29. labored(呼吸)困难30. team 团队31. chronic 慢性的32. psychosocial 社会心理33. guidelines 指南34. implement 实施(治疗方案)Unit Eight1. subject 受试对象2. biomedical 生物医学3. therapy 治疗4. protocol 方案5. beneficence 有利6. justice 公正7. autonomous 有自主能力的8. diminished 减弱Diminished autonomy 自主性减弱9. exposed to 面临10. Oath 誓言11. distribution 分配12. consent 同意Informed consent 知情同意13. procedures 程序14. operating 手术台15. obligation 责任16. pediatric 儿科的17. perform 做(手术)18. flow(血)流19. intensive 重症的ＩＣＵ20. adoptive 义(父)21.biological 生(父)22. psychological 心理的23. medical 医学的24. occupational 职业的25. contract 感染性的26. infection 感染27. blood vessel 血管28. circulation 循环29. welfare 安宁30. disapprove 不批准31. protocol 研究计划32. liability 责任Unit Nine1. curriculum 课程2. community 界The medicaleducation community 医学教育界3. expectations 期待4. attributes(个人)品质5. value 看重The place value on 看重6. maladies 疾患7. diagnostic 诊断的8. manifestations 临床表现9. civic mindedness 民本意识10. chatter 闲谈11. manner(临床)举止12. directories 名录13. integral 不可分割的14. underserved 服务匮乏的15. shortage(初级保健)缺乏16. certification 证书17. address 应对(需要)18. basics 基础知识19. teaching 教学(医院)20. academic 学术的21. affiliate with 隶属于22. continuing medicaleducation继续医学教育Unit Ten1. coverage 范围medical coverage 医疗保险支付范围2. Medicaid 医疗救助3. single-payer 单一支付4. subsidize 补贴5. deliver 提供6. duplicative 重复的7. sustained 长期的8. deficits(视力)缺陷9. echocardiogram 超声心动图10. thrombus 血栓11. stroke 中风12. artery 动脉13. intracranial 颅内的14. cerebral 大脑15. bleeding 出血16. brain-stem 脑干17. recovery 恢复18. ventilation 通气19. anticoagulant 抗凝血20. infusions 输液21. surgeon 外科医生22. administrators 管理者23. ambulances 救护车24. elective 可做可不做25. infarction 梗死26. time-critical 时间要求紧迫的27. arrest 停止28. traumatic 外伤的,创伤的29. intervention 介入术30. multi-payer 多家支付的31. universal 全民的32. for-profit 以营利为目的的33. pharmaceutical 制药的34. remedies 治疗方法home-brewed remedy 自创的治疗方法35. out-of-pocket 自掏腰包的。
医学英语常用词汇
西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome 水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲恶唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠% sodium glutamate ％谷氨酸钠% sodium lactate ％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
专业英语(医学类)必掌握词汇大全
专业英语（医学类）必掌握词汇大全一、内科常用字汇心血管系统The Cardiovascular SystemAcute Myocardial Infarction(AMI)急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram(DCG)心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease先天性心脏病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血压Varicose veins静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema肺积脓消化系统The Digestive SystemShort of breath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagus stricture食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia肠出血Enterorrhexis肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectal cancer直肠癌Anal Fistual肛门廔管External hemorrhoid外痔Internal hemorrhoid内痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝肿大Gall Stone胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症Liver Cirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage脑出血Cerebral Edema脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage颅内出血Encephalitis脑炎Electromyography肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response语言反应Motor response运动反应Corneal reflex角膜反射Plantar reflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscle atrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛Parkinson's Disease巴金森式症Brain Swelling脑肿胀brain Concussion脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation截肢Bone graft骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement人工弥补置换术Range of Motion运动范围Varus内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCircumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone肾结石Acute Renal Failure急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis输尿管狭窄Dysuria排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection尿路感染Vasoligation输精管结扎Impotence阳萎特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special Senses Audiometer听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body眼内异物Intraocular pressure眼内压Oculus Uterque双眼Oculus Sinister左眼Oculus Dexter右眼Extraocular Muscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科医师Diplopia复视Myopia近视Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂Corneitis角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment视网膜剥落Visual field视野Vocal nodular声带结节Dermatologist皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌症Biology生物学Hyperemesis剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual同性的Heterosexual异性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪样的Lipomatosis脂肪过多症Malformaiton畸形Malaise不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia夜尿症Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉药Hyperplasia增殖Dysplasia发育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis预後Antipyretic解热剂Hydrophobia恐水症Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome症候群Hydrotherapy水疗法Perforation穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital生殖的Gynecology妇科Menstruation月经Menopause更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary卵巢Ovarian Cyst卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography乳房X光摄影术Infertility不孕症InVitro Fertilization体外受精Amnion羊膜Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水过多Anterpartal产前的Antepartum分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination人工受精Engagement进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum初乳Termination of Pregnancy终止怀孕Corpus Luteum黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease性病Tubal Ligation输卵管结扎Laparoscope腹腔镜Embryo胚胎Ectopic Gestation子宫外孕Primipara初产妇Attitude of Fetus胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus胎死腹中Multipara经产妇Parity经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature基础体温Cesarean Section剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement预产期Fallopian Tube输卵管Forceps产钳Hydatidiform Mole水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Incubator保温箱Cleft lip兔唇Chicken pox水痘Club foot畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis先天性梅毒German Measles/Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease手足口病Jaundice黄疸Mongolian spots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation智能不足autism自闭症dement痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症alcoholism酒瘾substances Intoxication物质中毒alcohol Intoxication酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect感情迟钝silly Laughter傻笑irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt自杀企图queer behavior怪异行为bizarre behavior特异行为hypertalkative多话hypotalkative少话mutistic不语hyperactivity活动过多hypoactivity活动过少compulsive behavior强迫行为verbigeration重复语言catelepsy僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior破坏行为autistic thinking自闭性思考poverty of speech言语贫乏flight of ideas意念飞跃loosening of association思考连结松散illogical thinking不合逻辑思考pressure speech言语急迫thought blocking思考中断incoherent语无伦次thought Withdrawal思想退缩irrelevant答非所问delusion妄想delusion of persecution被害妄想delusion of grandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐惧症acrophobia惧高症algophobia惧痛症sexual drive性欲illusion错觉hallucination幻觉auditory hallucination听幻觉disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation虚谈症orientation定向力judgement判断力derealization失真感insight病识感no insight无病识感intellectual insight理性的病识感true emotional insight真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association自由联想dream analysis梦的解析ego自我id原我super ego超我ego boundary自我界限libido原欲scapegoat代罪羔羊internal conflict内在冲突conscious意识unconscious潜意识preconscious前意识transference情感转移depersonalization人格解体derealization脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle享乐原则Reality Principle现实原则Moral Principle道德原则Predisposing Factors潜在因素Precipitating Factors诱发因素Defense Mechanism防卫机转compensation补偿作用conversion转化作用denial否认作用displacement转移作用dissociation解离作用fantasy幻想作用identification认同作用introjection内射作用projection外射作用retionalization合理化作用reaction formation反向作用degression退化作用repression潜抑作用suppression压抑作用restitution归还作用sublimation升华作用substitution取代作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵销作用distortion曲解作用isolation隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety分离焦虑reinforcement增强原则catharsis情绪宣泄confrontation面质listen倾听restraint约束physical restraint身体的约束chemical药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge自动出院A abdomen腹部ADL activities of daily life日常生活活动A/G albumin/globulin ration白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee膝上B.BE below elbow肘下BH body height身高b.i.d twice a day一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee膝下BM bowel movement肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood,urine,stool血液,小便,大便BW body weight体重C.Ca.Carcinoma癌CBC complete blood count全血球计数CBD common bile duct总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio前後胸部CO cardiac output心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure中心静脉压D.DC discontinue停止D&C dilatation and curettage扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus糖尿病DPT diphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram心电图EEG electroecephalogram脑电波图ENT ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉F.FH family history家族史FHS fetal heart sounds胎心音FOU fever of unknown不明原因发烧Fr fracture骨折G.GB gall bladder胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract胃肠道GSR general surgical routine一般外科常规gtt.Drops滴GU genitourinary生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology妇科学HHb hemoglobin血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage高血压性脑内出血h.s.at bedtime睡前HT Hypertension高血压Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容积Hx History病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I&D Incision and drainage切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure增高胪内压Imp.Impression臆断IM Intramuscular肌肉内的I&O Intake and output输入及排出IV Intravenous静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open静脉点滴维持通畅JJej.Jejunum空肠Jt.Joint关节KKn.Knee膝KUB Kidney,ureter,baldder肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant左下象限LMP last menstrual period最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged可出院MN midnight午夜NNKA non known allergy不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis骨性关节炎OB occult blood潜血OBS obstetrics产科OP operation手术OPD outpatient department门诊Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro左眼OT occupational therapy职能治疗OU Both eyes双眼Pp.c.after meals饭後PCT Penicillin test盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination身体检查PI Present illness目前病况p.o.by mouth由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy物理治疗PTA Prior to admission入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition肠道外的高营养QQ every每一q.d.every day每日q.h every hour每小时q.i.d.four times a day每日四次q.m.every morning每日早晨q.n.every night每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell红血球RN registered nurse护理师R/O rule out可能是RR recovery room恢复室R/T radio-therapy test放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant右上象限Rx take取拿Medication处方Treatment治疗SSc.Subcutaneous皮下的SOB short of breath呼吸短促SP.g.r.specific gravity比重S/P status/post operation手术後s-s half一半St(stat)immediately立刻Staph.Staphylococcus葡萄球菌Tt.i.d.Three times a day每日三次TPR Temperature,pulse,respirations体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell白血球White blood count白血球计数YY/O year old年龄Z zero零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system心血管系统lungs肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood血液Red blood cell红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest胸Air气The Digestive System消化系统Lips唇teeth牙齿tongue舌bile duct胆管gallbladder胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum回肠appendix阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum直肠anus肛门pancreas胰stomach胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids甲状腺和副甲状腺Ovaries卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain脑Spinal cord脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System肌肉骨系统Skull头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum胸骨Ribs助骨Joints关节Ligaments韧带Tendons肌腱Cartilage软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney肾脏Renal pelvis肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum阴囊testis睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear耳朵Hearing听觉的tube耳咽管Eardrum耳骨膜Eustachian欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics&Hynecology妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)脑部系统cerebrum大脑corpus callosum胼胝体thalamus视丘cerebellum小脑diencephalon间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis脑下垂体midbrain中脑pons桥脑medulla延脑brain stem脑干眼球构造pupil瞳孔suspensory ligaments悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body玻璃状体internal rectus muscle内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland泪腺excretory lacrimal duct泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造eustachian tube耳咽管helix耳壳tympanic membrance鼓膜external auditory canal外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva齿龈molars大臼齿premolars小臼齿canines犬齿incisors门齿vestibule of mouth口腔前庭upper lip上唇upper lip frenulum上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1.gastric cancer胃癌2.pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3.colon cancer结肠癌4.rectal cancer直肠癌5.prostate cancer摄护腺癌6.nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7.cervical cancer子宫颈癌8.lung cancer肺癌9.esophageal cancer食道癌10.bladder cancer膀胱癌ryngl caner喉癌12.ovarian cancer软巢癌13.liver cancer肝癌14.skin cancer皮肤癌15.breast cancer乳癌16.leukemia血癌17.bone cancer骨癌18.brain tumor脑癌19.heart disease心脏病20.lymphoma淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Nursing school=nursing home护理学校(nursing home)Private convalescencehospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school)处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine=Department of Internal Medicine内科Resident in medicine内科住院医师Chief of Medicine内科主任(Medical man)Internist=intern=intern实习生(Internist=内科医师)House officer医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students医学院学生(通常3或4学生)Extern医院实习生Clinical clerk从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse(R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse手术助理护士Practicing physician=physician in practice=practitioner开业医生Ambulance=ambulatory救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate,ambulatory,up ad lib, may walk)Malingerer装病的人(malinger装病)Paretic麻痹患者Malpractice诊疗错误Emergency room急诊室Ward病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist牙科医生Gynecologist妇科医生Orthopedist骨科医生Oculist眼科医生Pediatrician小儿科医生Psychiatrist精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table诊疗台Clinical thermometer体温计Stethoscope听诊器Reflector反光镜X-ray checkup X光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation手术Scalpel手术刀Syringe针筒Hypodermic needle注射针Injection注射Ice bag冰袋Fixation forceps固定镊Medicine,drug药品Bandage绷带Absorbent cotton脱脂棉Gauze纱布Mask口罩Wheel chair轮椅Crutches柺杖Ambulance救护车Stretcher担架Chart病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure血压Blood type血型Artificial respiration人工呼吸Pill药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment软膏Iodine tincture碘酒Sedative镇静剂Intensive care unit加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(CPR)心肺复苏术Intravenous drip点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet,Summary sheet首页,摘要表History sheet病历表Physical examination sheet身体检查表Physician's order sheet医嘱单Physician's progress note医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes护理记录Graphic chart图式病历Discharge summary sheet出院摘要Operation report手术报告Anesthesia record麻醉记录Consultation sheet会诊单Intake and output sheet摄取与排泄记录Consent(or permission)for operation手术同意书Emergency room record急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项(identifying data or biographic data)admission date住院日期hospital number=chart number病历号码room number病房号码namesexagebirth datebirth placemarital status=civil status婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer雇主公司行号health insurance number医疗保险号码referring physician转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise(=a vague feeling of bodily discomfort,indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort) feel unwell(ill,poorly)疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy(vigor)listlessnessexhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack(loss)of strengthdebilitypowerlessnessprostration(=extreme weakness or exhaustion)asthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber(=light sleep)a nap(=a short sleep)a doze(=a light or fitful sleep)入睡fall asleep;go to sleep小睡take a nap;take a doze;slumber;doze;drowse欲睡的sleepy;drowsy;somolent;lethargic睡意sleepiness;drowsiness;somnolence摧睡become(=feel=get)sleepy(=drowsy=somnolent)睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)of sleep失眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inability to sleep失眠症的人insomniac熟睡sound(profound)sleep睡醒awake;wake;rouse;awaken作梦dream恶梦nightmare梦游症sleepwalking;somnambulism梦游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist;night-walker体重方面(weight;body weight)体重为weigh~;be~in weight最高maximum最低minimum平均average最适optimum现在present体重减少weight loss;loss of weight体重增加weight gain;gain in weight;increase in weight瘦thin;lean;skinny瘦弱emaciated(emaciation)肥胖fat;stout;fatty体温状况(body temperature量体温take one's temperature发烧fever;pyrexia;rise(elevation)of temperature;increase in temperature 发烧的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial无发烧的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial发冷a chill;rigor;have a cold fit寒颤shiver;shake;shaking chills;shivering with chills退热fall;drop;go down;abate;remit发汗sweating;perspiration弛张热remittent fever间歇热intermittent fever连续热continuous fever危险期by crisis转轻期by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine;megrim;hemicrania;後头部痛occipital pain侧头部痛temporal pain前头部痛frontal pain头痛have(suffer)a headache;one's head aches;feel a pain in the head 耳痛earache;sore ears;toalgia咽喉痛sore throat;pharyngalgia眼痛have painful eyes;one's eyes hurt(smart)齿痛toothache胸痛chest pain心前部痛precordial pain心绞痛anginal pain胸股下後痛substernal(retrosternal)pain胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain腹痛abdominal pain;belly(stomach)ache上腹痛epigastric pain;pain in the epigastrium上腹部痛upper abdominal pain下腹部痛lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain侧腹部痛flank pain背痛backache腰痛low backache;lumbago关节痛joint pain肌肉痛muscular pain神经痛neuralgia绞痛colic;colicky pain胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic肾石痛renal colic痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spasmodic博动痛throbbing(pounding,thumping,pulsating)pain转移性痛radiating pain;pain with radiation牵连痛referred pain电击痛lightning(fulgurant,shooting)pain带状痛girdle pain神经根性痛root pain空腹痛hunger pain夜间痛nocturnal pain自发痛spontaneous pain压痛tenderness固定痛fixed(steady)pain灼热痛burning pain刺状痛lancinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing分裂状头痛splitting;racking撕裂状痛tearing;rending;钝痛dull;obtuse;剧烈痛sharp;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizingly severe不断阵痛gnawing;griping擦伤痛stinging;smarting;sore针刺痛pricking;pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸breath;respiration呼吸困难difficulty in breathing;dyspnea呼吸短促be short of breath;shortness of breath;be short-winded;be out of breath;lose one's breath 深呼吸breathe deeply叹息sigh;draw a long breath喘息pant端坐呼吸orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea;difficulty in breathing on exertion(physical activity)夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea呼吸快速tachypnea;rapid breathing喘呜wheeze;wheezing打喷嚏sneezing;sneeze打嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus咳嗽cough阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing;have a paroxysmal清喉clear the throat乾咳dry cough;hacking couth;nonproductive cough有痰咳productive cough;cough with sputum喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate喀血hemoptysis;bloody expectoration粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick)sputum浓喀痰frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum脓性喀痰purulent sputum血性喀痰bloody sputum混血喀痰blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰greenish sputum锈色喀痰rusty sputum感冒common cold流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection(U.R.I.)胸膜炎pleruisy气喘asthma心悸palpitation悸动palpitate;throb脉搏暂停pause in the pulse;skipped pulse(heart beat)速脉rapid pulse;tachycardia徐脉slow pulse;bradycardia高血压high blood pressure;hypertension;hypotension心脏麻痹heart attack;heart failure;cardiac standstill狭心症angina(=angina pectoris)心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart;leaking heart valve(leaky heart)动脉硬化hardening of the arteries;arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood间歇性跛行intermittent claudication消化器官系统食欲不振a poor(weak or bad)appetite;no little appetite;loss(lack or decrease)of appetite;anorexia 食欲增进increase(improvement)of appetite无食欲have no(little;a poor)appetite食欲旺盛have a strong(voracious)appetite丧失食欲lose one's apptite空腹an empty stomach咀嚼chewing;mastication吞咽swallow gulp吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing;dysphagia嗳气打噎belching;eructation打酸噎sour eructation心灼热heatburn;pyrosis;water brash逆流regugitation恶心nausea;retch;heaving;nauseous feeling;sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea(nauseous,nauseated,sick,queasy);retch;heave;feel like vomiting呕吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throw up;bring up;spew呕吐物vomit;vomitus;vomited matter咖啡渣coffee-grounds消化digestion消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominal distention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness腹鸣borborygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling黄疸jaundice;icterus腹水ascites通便bowel movement;bowel habit;pass stools;move one's bowels;defecate;evacuate the bowels;下痢diarrhea;loose bowels;便秘constipation水状watery stool(feces)血状bloody stool柏油状tarry stool泥状mushy stool软状loose stool硬状hard stool呈固状formed stool呈半固状semiformed stool大便失禁fecal incontinence放屁pass gas;pass wind;pass flatus泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate 尿意urge(desire)to urinate尿急urinary urgency频尿urinary frequency夜间频尿frequent urination during the night;nycturia多尿polyuria少尿oliguria无尿anuria排尿困难difficulty in urination;dysuria闭尿urinary retention尿失禁urinary incontinence夜间多尿nocutria夜尿症bed-wetting;enuresis混浊尿cloudy(turbid)urine血尿bloody urine;hematuria性欲sexual desire;libido性交sexual intercourse;coitus;coition杨萎impotence勃起erection射精ejaculation早泄premature ejaculation遗精pollution梦遗nocturnal pollution(emission);wet dream包茎phimosis;tightening of the foreskin(prepuce)割礼circumcision性病veneral disease(V.D.)月经menstruation;menses;periods;menstrual periods初潮menarche;onset of menses停经menopause更年期climacteric;changeof life痛经dysmenorrhea;painful menstruation无月经amenorrhea;missed periods月经过多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;excessive bleeding;excessive flow白带vaginal discharge阴道出血vaginal bleeding少量时yaginal spoting子宫出血metrorrhagia;uterine bleeding妊娠pregnancy;conception怀孕conceive;be pregnant不妊sterility;barrenness;infertility;inability to conceive流产abortion;miscarriage;人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception;birth control避孕药contraceptive阵痛labor生产分娩childbirth;delivery;give birth to;be delivered坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;puerperal period孕吐morning sickness;nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint;dislocation;be dislocated be out of joint;be put out of joint扭伤sprain挫伤sprain(twist;wrench)关节炎arthritis风湿症theumatism痛风gout(gaut)关节痛arthralgia;joint pain变形deformity骨折fracture石膏cast;plaster of Paris义腿(肢)artificial limb肌肉痛muscle pain;myalgia;sore muscle扭筋strain;sprain肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder;a stiff shoulder;a cramp in the calf;leg cramp 抽筋have a cramp;be cramped肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle;muscular tenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊clouding of consciousness丧失意识loss of consciousness;unconsciousness恢复意识recover consciousness昏厥fainting;syncope昏睡soma昏迷stupor嗜睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy错乱confusion;distracted;distraught胆妄的delirious幻觉hallucination痉挛convulsion;cramp;spasm癫痫epilepsy半身不遂be paralyzed on one side;become hemiplegic肌无力muscular weakness步行困难difficulty in walking说话不清speak thickly蹒跚stagger;reel;falter;walk zigzag;walk with an unsteady gait;reel along肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle左手性left-handedness右手性right-handedness运动失调ataxia无感觉loss of sensation;numbness;anesthesia失去感觉become numb;loss sensibility知觉过敏hypersthesia知觉迟钝hypesthesia知觉异常paresthesia神经质nervousness;sensitive;touchy神经衰弱nervous breaksown意志消沉depressed;in low spirits情绪佳in good mood;cheerful;euphoric情绪不稳定unstable;labile capricious易受刺激excitable;easily excited;irritable不安的anxious;apprehensive;uneasy内向的人introvert外向的人extrovert健忘be forgetful;have a poor memory漠不关心indifferent;nonchalant;unconcerned自卑感inferiority complex歇斯底里病hysteria眼耳鼻咽喉视力丧失lose one's sight9eyesight);become blind失明loss of vision;blindness视力减退impairment of visual acuity;impaired vision;fogglness(dimness)of vision;poor(defective) vision;blurring近视near-sightedness;myopia myopy远视far-sightedness;hypermetrope;hyperope折射异常refractive error乱视astigmatism斜视strabismus;squint复视diplopia;double vision夜盲night-blindness;nyctalopia盲点scotoma;blind spot眼睛疲劳eyestrain流泪过多overflow of tears异物感foreign body sensation;a feeling of something;grittiness;sandiness 怕光photophoia;abnormal intolerance of light;inability to stand light结膜炎conjunctivitis砂眼trachoma听力减退impaired hearing;decreased hearing;loss of hearing重听be hard of hearing耳聋deaf耳鸣ringing of ears;tinnitus耳痛earache;otalgia耳垢cerumen;erawax;中耳炎otitis media;inflammation of the middle ear流鼻水snivel;run at the nose;have a running nose;鼻伤风sniffles;snuffles;head cold;coryza擤鼻涕blow the nose;鼻声a nasal voice鼻塞nasal obstruction;nasal stuffiness;nasal blockage;nasal congestion 鼻出血nosebleed;bleeding from the nose;nasal hemorrhage;epistaxis鼻炎rhinitis扁桃tonsil扁桃炎tonsillitis齿痛toothache蛀齿decayed tooth;dental caries;tooth caries;tooth cavity义齿an artificial tooth装假牙wear false teeth(a denture)无齿toothless;edentulous掉齿lose a tooth;come out拔齿pull out;extract a tooth齿龈gums;gingiva皮肤发疹eruption;rash;exanthema;exanthem湿疹eczema荨麻疹urticaria;hives胎记birth mark(红斑)青斑bruise黑斑mole水泡welt;wheal;wale头皮屑dandruff;scurf痂scab;curst;slough丘疹pimple;acne香港脚athlete's foot;ringworm of the feet痱子prickly heat;heat rash龟裂chaps;cracks糜烂sore;erosion;festering。
医学英语常用词汇大全
西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex (syndrome)symptom 综合症，症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident (accessory) 副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征，主观征vein sign静脉征。
大学英语四级词汇：医院.doc
2019年大学英语四级词汇：医院registration n. 挂号gender n.性别address n. 住址department n. 科，系，部门register vi挂号fee n. 费lift n. 电梯corridor n. 走道Related Wordsblood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓lung 肺heart 心diaphragm 隔膜internal organs 内脏stomach 胃liver 肝脏gallbladder 胆囊pancreas 胰spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠caecum 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicle 睾丸scrotum, 阴囊urethra 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道appointment n. 预约fully adv. 完全地，充分地book vt 预定，预约occupy vt 占据available adj 可以见到的，有空的check n. vt检查，查看would like to 想要make an appointment 预约have to 不得不by the way 顺便问一下be available 有空，可以见到see a doctor 看医生Related Wordsbody 身体head 头部brain 脑skull 颅骨hair 头发forehead 前额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eye 眼睛ear 耳朵cheek 面颊nose 鼻子bridge of the nose 鼻梁nostril 鼻孔mouth 口lip 嘴唇throat 喉咙Adam’s apple 喉结tonsil 扁桃体tongue 舌头tooth 牙齿gum 牙龈palate 腭incisors 门牙molar 磨牙premolar 前磨牙chin 下巴jaw 下颌Related Phrases be occupied 没有空be free 有空spot n. 斑点shoulder n. 肩膀fever n. 发烧，高烧temperature n. 温度centigrade n. 摄氏measles n. 麻疹operation n. 手术scratch vt 抓，搔。
全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选整理版)
全国医学英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)Aalimentary [ælɪ'ment(ə)rɪ] a．营养的；消化器官的alkaline ['ælkəlaɪn] a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] a．过敏的alleviate [ə'liːvɪeɪt] v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alveolus [æl'vɪələs] n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡ambulant ['æmbjʊl(ə)nt] a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'miːlɪəreɪt] v．改善，改良，转好ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə] n．氨anatomy [ə'nætəmɪ] n．解剖学amputate ['æmpjʊteɪt] V．切断，截(肢)anemia [ə'ni:miə] n．贫血症anesthesia [,ænɪs'θiːzɪə] n．感觉缺失；麻醉（等于anaesthesia）anesthetic [,ænɪs'θɛtɪk] a．麻木的 n．麻醉剂anhydrous [æn'haɪdrəs] a．脱水的，无水的ankle ['æŋk(ə)l] n．踝anorexia [,ænə'reksɪə] n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia [æ'nɒksɪə] n．缺氧(症)antacid [æn'tæsɪd] n．解酸药，抗酸剂antibiotics [,æntibai'ɔtiks] n．抗生素antibody ['æntɪbɒdɪ]n．抗体antifebrile [,æntɪ'fiːbraɪl] a．退热的n．退热药antigen['æntɪdʒ(ə)n] n．抗原antiseptic[æntɪ'septɪk] a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin[æntɪ'tɒksɪn] n．抗毒素antiviral[æntɪ'vaɪr(ə)l] a．抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n．抗病毒素apparatus[,æpə'reɪtəs] n．器械，仪器，装置appendicitis[ə,pendɪ'saɪtɪs] n．阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendɪks] n．附录；阑尾appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望appliance [ə'plaɪəns] n．器具；用具；器械arrhythmia [ə'rɪθmɪə] n．心率不齐；心率失常artery ['ɑːtərɪ] n．动脉，干线arthritis [ɑː'θraɪtɪs] n．关节炎articular [ɑː'tɪkjʊlə] a．关节的aseptic [eɪ'septɪk] a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的asphyxia [əs'fɪksɪə] n．窒息aspirate ['æspəreɪt] v．吸出；抽出抽吸,抽吸物,送气音aspirin ['æsp(ə)rɪn] n．阿司匹林assay [ə'seɪ; 'æseɪ] n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试' assimilate [ə'sɪmɪleɪt] v．吸收；同化asthma ['æsmə] n．气喘，哮喘asymmetric(a1) [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk] (kal) a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的atrium ['eɪtrɪəm] n．心房atropine ['ætrəpiːn; -ɪn] n．阿托品attenuate [ə'tenjʊeɪt] vt．使变稀薄，稀释atypical [eɪ'tɪpɪk(ə)l; æ-] a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的audiometer [,ɔːdɪ'ɒmɪtə] n．听度计，听力计augment [ɔːg'ment] V．扩大；增长aural ['ɔːr(ə)l] a．听觉器官的；耳的auscultate ['ɔːskəlteɪt] v．听诊auspice ['ɔːspɪs] n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆autoclave ['ɔːtə(ʊ)kleɪv] n．高压消毒锅autopsy ['ɔːtɒpsɪ; ɔː'tɒpsɪ] n．尸体解剖，尸检axilla [æk'sɪlə] n．腋(窝)Bbacillus [bə'sɪləs] n．芽孢杆菌backache ['bækeɪk] n．背痛；腰痛bacterial [bæk'tɪərɪəl] a．细菌的bactericidal[bæk,tiəri'saidəl] a．杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tɪərɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n．细菌学的bacterium[bæk'tɪərɪəm] n．细菌bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n．绷带barbiturate[bɑː'bɪtjʊrət; -reɪt] n．巴比妥盐BCG卡介苗bellyache['belɪeɪk] n．腹痛beriberi[,berɪ'berɪ] n．脚气病bicarbonate[baɪ'kɑːbəneɪt; -nət] n．碳酸氢盐bilateral[baɪ'læt(ə)r(ə)l] a．两边的，双侧的bile[baɪl] n．胆汁biliary['bɪlɪərɪ] a．胆的，胆汁的；输送胆汁的bioactive [,baiəu'æktiv] a．生物活性的biochemistry[baɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ] n.生物化学biological[baɪə(ʊ)'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l] a．生物的，生物学的biologist[bai'ɔlədʒist] n．生物学家biology[baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] a．生物学biomedical[,baiəu'medikəl] n．生物医学的biomedicine[,baɪəʊ'medɪsɪn] n．生物医学biopsy['baɪɒpsɪ] n．活组织检查biostatistics[,baɪə(ʊ)stə'tɪstɪks] n．生物统计学biotic[baɪ'ɒtɪk] a．生命的；生物的bladder['blædə] n．囊，膀胱blanch[blɑːn(t)ʃ] v．漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见光而变白bleach[bliːtʃ] v．漂白n．漂白(剂)bleed[bliːd] v．出血，流血blend[blend] n．混合物v．混合blister['blɪstə] n．水泡v．起泡bloat[bləʊt] v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人block[blɒk] v．阻塞，封锁；(心传导)阻滞 n．木块，块料；街区；障碍物bout[baʊt] n．一回；发作bowel['baʊəl] n．肠；内部bronchitis [brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs] n．支气管炎bronchus['brɒŋkəs] n．支气管bruise[bruːz] n．伤痕，青肿 v．碰伤，使青肿buccal['bʌk(ə)l] a．颊的；口腔的buffer['bʌfə] n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v．缓冲Ccaffeine['kæfiːn] n．咖啡因,咖啡碱,茶素calcify['kælsɪfaɪ] v.钙化calcium['kælsɪəm] n．钙callous['kæləs] a．起老茧的；无感觉的；冷淡的callus['kæləs] n．胼胝；骨痂，接骨质calory['kælərɪ] n．卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n．樟脑cancellous ['kæns(ə)ləs] a．网眼状的；海绵状的；网状骨质的（等于cancellate）cancer ['kænsə] n．癌canine ['keɪnaɪn; 'kæ-] n．犬齿 a.犬齿的，犬科的canker ['kæŋkə] n．溃疡；口疮cannula ['kænjʊlə] n．套管，插管capillary [kə'pɪlərɪ] n．毛细血管 a.毛细管的，毛状的capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl] n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt] n．碳水化合物；糖类carbon ['kɑːb(ə)n] n．碳carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt] n．碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n] n．致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis] n．致癌作用；癌发生carcinoma [,kɑːsɪ'nəʊmə] n．癌cardiac ['kɑːdɪæk] a．心脏的caries ['keəriːz] n．龋，骨溃疡；骨疽cartilage ['kɑːt(ɪ)lɪdʒ] n．软骨catabolism [kə'tæbəlɪz(ə)m] n．分解代谢catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst] n．催化剂cataract ['kætərækt] n．大瀑布；白内障catheter ['kæθɪtə] n．导管，导尿管，导液管cathode ['kæθəʊd] n．阴极，负极caustic ['kɔːstɪk; 'kɒst-] a．腐蚀性的；n．腐蚀剂cavity ['kævɪtɪ] n．空洞，腔，凹处celiac ['siːlɪæk] a．腹的；腹腔的cell [sel] n.牢房，蜂房；细胞；电池cellular ['seljʊlə] a．细胞的；由细胞组成的cellulose['seljʊləʊz; -s] n．纤维素centigrade['sentɪgreɪd] a．摄氏温度计的centrifuge['sentrɪfjuːdʒ] V．离心；分离n．离心机cephalic[sɪ'fælɪk; ke-] a．头的，头部的；头侧的cerebellum[,serɪ'beləm] n．小脑cerebral['serɪbr(ə)l; sə'riːbr(ə)l] a．大脑的cerebrum['serɪbrəm] n．大脑cervix['sɜːvɪks] n．颈；子宫颈chemotherapy [,kiːmə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ; ,kem-] n．化疗chickenpox['tʃɪkɪnpɑks] n．水痘chloride['klɔːraɪd] n．氯化物chlorine ['klɔːriːn] n．氯(气)chlorophyl['klɔrəfil] n．叶绿素choke [tʃəʊk] v．窒息，噎住；堵塞cholera ['kɒlərə] n．霍乱cholesterol[kə'lestərɒl] n．胆固醇chromosome['krəʊməsəʊm] n．染色体chronic['krɒnɪk] a．慢性的，久病的，长期的chyme[kaɪm] n．食糜cilia['sɪlɪə(r)] n．睫；纤毛cinerary ['sinərəri] a．灰的；骨灰的circadian[sɜː'keɪdɪən] a．生理节奏的;以24小时为周期的circulate['sɜːkjʊleɪt] v．循环，流通，流传，传播circumscribe['sɜːkəmskraɪb] V．在…周围划线；限制，约束cirrhosis [sɪ'rəʊsɪs] n．硬变；肝硬化cleanse[klenz] v．使清洁，清洗cleavage['kliːvɪdʒ] n．劈开；分裂；卵裂cleave[kliːv] V． (cleft；cleft or cloven)劈开；把…分成几个小部分cleft[kleft] n．裂，裂口，豁嘴clog [klɒg] V．障碍，妨碍；阻塞，填塞clone[kləʊn] v．克隆closure['kləʊʒə] n．关闭罩子clot [klɒt] n．血凝；块；土块v．使凝块clump[klʌmp] n．丛；簇；群；细菌凝块coagulate[kəʊ'ægjʊleɪt] v．凝结，凝固cocaine[kə(ʊ)'keɪn] n．可卡因coccus['kɒkəs] n．球菌colic['kɒlɪk] n．绞痛；急腹痛a．绞痛的；结肠的colitis[kə'laɪtɪs] n．结肠炎collagen['kɒlədʒ(ə)n] n．胶原(蛋白)colloid['kɒlɒɪd] n．／a．胶体(的)，胶质(的)colon['kɒlɒɪd] n．结肠colony ['kɒlənɪ] n．殖民者，群体；菌落coma['kəʊmə] n．昏迷complexion[kəm'plekʃ(ə)n] n．肤色；情况，局面；气质，脾性complicated['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] a．错综复杂的，麻烦的complication[kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n．复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症compound['kɒmpaʊnd] a．复合的n．混合物，化合物concentrate['kɒns(ə)ntreɪt] v．集中，集结；浓缩concentration[kɒns(ə)n'treɪʃ(ə)n] n．集中；专心；浓缩；浓度conception[kən'sepʃ(ə)n] n．概念，想法；开始怀孕；胚胎condense[kən'dens] V．压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝condenser[kən'densə] n．冷凝器，凝结器；电容器conductivity[kɒndʌk'tɪvɪtɪ] n．传导率；传导性conduit['kɒndjʊɪt; 'kɒndɪt] n．管道；导管cone[kəʊn] n．锥形物；锥体；球果v．使成锥形congenital[kən'dʒenɪt(ə)l] a．先天的，天生的congest [kən'dʒest] v．充满；拥挤；充血congestion [kən'dʒestʃən] n．充满；拥挤；充血conjuncture [kən'dʒʌŋ(k)tʃə] a／n．结合；紧要关头conscious ['kɒnʃəs] a．有意识的，知觉的consensus [kən'sensəs] n．一致；舆论；同感．交感constipation [kɒnstɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n．便秘constitution [kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] n．构成，机构，成分；体格，体质；宪法constrict [kən'strɪkt] v．压缩，收缩；阻塞consult [kən'sʌlt] v．商量，咨询；会诊consultant[kən'sʌlt(ə)nt] n．请教者；商议者；顾问；会诊医生consumption[kən'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n．消费，消耗；肺结核；结核病contagious[kən'teɪdʒəs] a．传染的contaminate[kən'tæmɪneɪt] v．弄脏；污染；传染 n.受到污染contamination[kən,tæmɪ'neɪʃən] n．污染，沾染物continence['kɒntɪnəns] n．自制，节制；节欲contour['kɒntʊə] n．轮廓，外形contraceptive[kɒntrə'septɪv] a．避孕的n．避孕药物，避孕用具contractile [kən'træktaɪl] a．可收缩的contraindicate[kɒntrə'ɪndɪkeɪt] v．禁忌contralateral[,kɔntrə'lætərəl] a．对侧的convalescent[kɒnvə'les(ə)nt] a．恢复健康的，渐愈的；恢复期的n．恢复中的病人convex['kɒnveks] a．凸的，凸面的 n.凸面体，凸面convulsion[kən'vʌlʃ(ə)n] n．震动；痉挛，惊厥cornea['kɔːnɪə] n．角膜coronary['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] a．冠状的corpse[kɔːps] n．死尸，尸体corpuscle['kɔːpʌs(ə)l] n．小体，细胞，血细胞；微粒corrosion[kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n] n．腐蚀，侵蚀；锈cortex['kɔːteks] n．(植物的)皮层，树皮，(脑或肾的)皮层，皮质cosmetic[kɒz'metɪk] n．化妆品a．化妆用的，美容的costal['kɒst(ə)l] a．肋骨的cough[kɒf] v. & n．咳嗽cramp[kræmp] n．夹，钳；(病性)痉挛，绞痛 a.狭窄的，难解的，受限制的cranium['kreɪnɪəm] v．头盖(骨)；颅crutch[krʌtʃ] n．拐杖；支柱v．支撑cryotherapy [,kraɪə(ʊ)'θerəpɪ] n．冷冻疗法CT 计算机断层扫描cube[kjuːb] n．立方体，立方形；立方、三次幂cure n．治愈，痊愈；药；疗法v．治愈，矫正，纠正n．良药，疗法cusp[kʌsp] n．尖，尖端cutaneous [kjuː'teɪnɪəs] a．皮肤的cylinder['sɪlɪndə] n．圆柱体，圆筒；气缸cyst[sɪst] n．囊(肿)cytogenetics[,saɪtəʊdʒə'netɪks] n．细胞遗传学cytology[saɪ'tɒlədʒɪ] n．细胞学Ddander['dændə] n．头皮屑；怒火dandruff['dændrʌf] n．头垢；头皮屑deactivate[diː'æktɪveɪt] v．使不活动；使减少活性；使无效debilitate[dɪ'bɪlɪteɪt] v．使衰弱debility[dɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n．衰弱，虚弱decibel['desɪbel] n．分贝deciliter(deciliter) ['desɪ,liːtə] n．分升，十分之一升decimal['desɪm(ə)l] a．小数的，十进制的decolourize[di:'kʌləraiz] v．使…脱色；将…漂白decompensate[di:'kɔmpənseit] v．代偿失调decompose[diːkəm'pəʊz] v．分解，使腐败，使腐烂decubitus[dɪ'kjuːbɪtəs] n．褥疮defecate['defɪkeɪt; 'diːf-] v．澄清，净化；排粪，通大便deferent['def(ə)r(ə)nt] a．输送的；输出的；输精的defervescence [,dɪfə'ves(ə)ns] n．退热deficiency[dɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n．缺乏，不足；营养缺乏症deficit['defɪsɪt; 'diː-] n．短缺；赤字deflate[dɪ'fleɪt] v．排放…(空)气；解除气胀deflection[dɪ'flekʃ(ə)n] n．偏离；偏转deform[dɪ'fɔːm] v．损坏…的形状，使…变形，变畸形deformation[,diːfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n] n．形状损坏；变形；畸形；走样deformity[dɪ'fɔːmɪtɪ] n．变形，畸形；畸形的人degenerate[dɪ'dʒen(ə)rət] V．蜕化；变质；变性degradation[,degrə'deɪʃ(ə)n] n．降级；低落；退化；降解；衰变degression[dɪ'ɡreʃən] n．下降；递减dehydration [,dihaɪ'dreʃən] n．脱水deleterious[,delɪ'tɪərɪəs] a．(对身心)有害的；有毒的delitescence[,deli'tesəns,-ənst] n．潜伏期；潜伏状态； (炎症)突然消退deliver [dɪ'lɪvə] v．交付，传递；发表；接生delusion[dɪ'l(j)uːʒ(ə)n] n．幻想；妄想；错觉dementia[dɪ'menʃə] n．痴呆demography[dɪ'mɒgrəfɪ] n．人口统计学dense[dens] a．密的，稠密的，浓厚的density['densɪtɪ] a．密度密集；稠密dental['dent(ə)l] a．牙齿的；牙科的dentist['dentɪst] n．牙医dentistry['dentɪstrɪ] n．牙科学denture['dentʃə] n．一副牙齿；义齿；全口义齿deodorant[dɪ'əʊd(ə)r(ə)nt] a．除臭的n．除臭剂depilate['depɪleɪt] v．拔去…毛；脱去…毛deplete[dɪ'pliːt] v．弄空；排除，减轻；减少…体液；放去…的血'depression[dɪ'preʃ(ə)n] n．抑郁症depurate['depjʊreɪt] v．净化，提纯derivation[derɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n] n．引出；起源，由来；衍生，衍生物derma['dɜːmə] n．真皮dermatitis[,dɜːmə'taɪtɪs] n．皮炎dermatology [,dɜːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] n．皮肤病学detergent[dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt] a．使用清洁的n．清洁剂；去垢剂deteriorate[dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt] v．恶化；变坏；退化detoxify[diː'tɒksɪfaɪ] v．解毒，除去…毒物；去除…放射性沾染dextral['dekstr(ə)l] a．右边的；用右手的；右旋的diabetes[,daɪə'biːtiːz] n．糖尿病diagnose['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz] V．断定；诊断diagnosis[,daɪəg'nəʊsɪs] v．诊断；调查分析；判断diagram['daɪəgræm] n．图解，图表dialysis[daɪ'ælɪsɪs] n．透析，渗析；分离，分解diameter[daɪ'æmɪtə] n．直径diaper['daɪəpə] n，尿布 v.给孩子换尿布diaphoresis[,daɪəfə'riːsɪs] n．发汗；出汗diaphragm['daɪəfræm] n．膈，膈膜diarrhea[,daɪə'riə] n．腹泻，痢疾diastole[daɪ'æstəlɪ] n． (心)舒张期diet['daɪət] n．饮食，食物differential[,dɪfə'renʃ(ə)l] a．差别的，鉴别的；特异的；微分的n．微分；差速器diffuse[dɪ'fjuːz] v．扩散；渗出digest[daɪ'dʒest; dɪ-] V．消化n．摘要digital['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a．数字的dilate[daɪ'leɪt; dɪ-] v．膨胀，扩大dilute[daɪ'l(j)uːt; dɪ-] v．冲淡；稀释dioxide[daɪ'ɒksaɪd] n，二氧化物dip[dɪp] v．／n．蘸，浸diphtheria[dɪf'θɪərɪə; dɪp-] n．白喉,白喉毒素disable[dɪs'eɪb(ə)l] v．使残疾discharge[dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ] V．／n卸货；排出；释放；出院discrete[dɪ'skriːt] a．分离的；稀疏的，离散的disgorge[dɪs'gɔːdʒ] V．吐出，呕吐dishonour[dɪs'ɑnɚ] n．不光彩，不名誉，耻辱v．使丢脸，凌辱disincentive[dɪsɪn'sentɪv] a．阻止的，抑制的n． (在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施) disinfect[dɪsɪn'fekt] v．杀菌，消毒disintegrate[dɪs'ɪntɪgreɪt] V．崩溃，分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocation[,dɪslə(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n] n．关节脱位，脱臼disorder[dɪs'ɔːdə] n．混乱，紊乱；骚乱，骚动；．疾病，失调dispatch[dɪ'spætʃ] v．派遣，发送；调度，调遣n．急件，快信dispensary[dɪ'spens(ə)rɪ] n．药房，配药室，医护室，诊疗所，防治站dispense[dɪ'spens] v．分发，分配，配药；使分散，解散；散布，a．分散的，弥散的disposable[dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l] a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disrupt [dɪs'rʌpt] v．分裂；破坏dissect[daɪ'sekt; dɪ-] v．分割；解剖disseminate[dɪ'semɪneɪt] v．散播；传播，散布dissipate['dɪsɪpeɪt] v．驱散；浪费，挥霍；放荡；酗酒dissolve[dɪ'zɒlv] v．溶解，融化；解除，解散，取消．distal['dɪst(ə)l] a．远侧的；末梢的；远端的distend[dɪ'stend] v．扩张；肿胀distil [dis'til] v．蒸馏；滴下diverge[daɪ'vɜːdʒ; dɪ-] V．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开，使转向dizzy['dɪzɪ] a．眩晕的，头晕眼花的donate[də(ʊ)'neɪt] v．捐赠，赠送donor['dəʊnə; -nɔː] v．捐赠者；供血(输血)者。
医学英语常用词汇
西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲恶唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠% sodium glutamate ％谷氨酸钠% sodium lactate ％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原发（主导）病secondary diseases 继发病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状。
(完整word版)医学英语单词词汇表
abdominohysterectomy剖腹子宫切除术,腹式子宫切除术abortion 流产,小产～，artificial/induced 人工流产~，habitual 习惯性流产~，threatened 先兆流产abrasion 摖伤，磨损abscess 脓肿aciduria 酸尿acne 痤疮，粉刺adenomyoma 腺肌瘤,子宫内膜瘤agalacia 乳泌缺乏,无乳AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome）爱滋病／艾滋病albuminuria 蛋白尿alopecia （baldness) 脱发，秃amenorrhoea 经闭，无月经amnesia 记忆缺失，遗忘(症）amyotrophy 肌萎缩androgen 雄激素（类）anaemia 贫血aneurysm 动脉瘤angiitis (vasculitis) 脉管炎（血管炎）angiofibroma 血管纤维瘤angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤anorexia 食欲缺乏，厌食（症）anoxemia 缺氧血（症），血缺氧anxiety 焦虑aortitis 主动脉炎aphasia 失语（症）apoplexy 中风,卒中appendicitis 阑尾炎arrhythmia 心律失常,心律不齐arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化arteritis 动脉炎arthralgia 关节痛arthritis 关节炎ascaris 蛔虫ascariasis 蛔虫病ascites (hydroperitoneum）腹水aspermia 无精，精液缺乏asthenia 无力，虚弱，衰弱asthma 气喘athlete's foot (tinea pedis）脚气atrophy 萎缩autism （Kanner's syndrome, infantile autism）孤独癖（康纳氏综合症，幼儿孤独癖）azoospermia 精子缺乏，精子活动力缺乏TopBbacteria (单bacterium)细菌；（无芽胞）杆菌balanitis 龟头炎balanoposthitis 龟头包皮炎belching 嗳气beriberi 脚气(病）blepharitis 睑炎(尤指睑缘炎）blepharoptosis 睑下垂blister 水疱,发疱药borborygmus 肠鸣bradycardia 心动徐缓，心搏徐缓bronchitis 支气管炎bronchospasm 支气管痉挛bruise/contusion 挫伤bruxism 夜间磨牙，磨牙症bursitis 粘液囊炎,滑囊炎TopCcaffeine 咖啡因，咖啡碱calamine 炉甘石,异极石calcemia 钙血症calcification 钙化，沉钙（作用）calcium 钙~ carbonate 碳酸钙～chloride 氯化钙~ glutamate 谷氨酸钙～hydroxide 氢氧化钙~ lactophosphate 乳磷酸钙~ oxalate 草酸钙～phosphate 磷酸钙callus 骨痂，胼胝cancer 癌~，encephaloid 髓样癌～，cervical 宫颈癌～，epithelial 上皮癌，上皮瘤~, prostate 前列腺癌～, uterine 子宫癌candidiasis 念珠菌病canthitis 眦炎capillary 毛细管，毛样的carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类carbon 碳~ dioxide 二氧化碳～monoxide 一氧化碳carbuncle 痈carcinogen 致癌物（质）carcinoma 癌~，glandular 腺癌～, nasopharyngeal 鼻咽癌cardialgia 胃灼痛,心痛carditis 心（脏）炎~, rheumatic 风湿性心（脏）炎cataract 白内障catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎catatonia 紧张症，木僵causalgia 灼痛cellulites 蜂窝织炎chancre 下疳，初疮cheilitis 唇炎～，commissural 口角炎cheilosis 唇干裂，唇损害～, angular 口角干裂chemotherapy 化学疗法，化学治疗，化疗chickenpox 水痘chilblain 冻疮chlamydia 衣原体chloasma (melasma）褐黄斑（黑斑病) chloroma 绿色瘤chlorosis 萎黄病,绿色贫血，萎黄病贫血cholangitis 胆管炎cholecystitis 胆囊炎choledochitis 胆总管炎cholelithiasis 胆石病cholera 霍乱cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤，珠光瘤chondritis 软骨炎chondroma 软骨瘤chondropathy 软骨病chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chorditis 声带炎chorea 舞蹈病chyluria 乳糜尿cirrhosis 硬变，肝硬变climateric 绝经期，更年期clubbing 杵状变（指、趾）coccygodynia/coccydynia/coccyalgia 尾骨痛colectomy 结肠切除术colic 绞痛cold (common cold) 感冒colitis 结肠炎collagen 胶原colpocele (vaginocele)/colpoptosis 阴道疝，阴道脱垂colposcopy 阴道镜检查，阴道窥器检查coma 昏迷～, diabetic 糖尿病性昏迷~，hepatic 肝性昏迷condyloma 湿疣congestion 充血conjunctivitis （pink eye) 结膜炎constipation 便秘constitution 体质constriction 狭窄，缩窄consultation 会诊consumption 消耗，消费；疲劳，结核contagious （接）触(传)染的contamination 污染continence 节制；节欲contraception 节育，避孕contraceptive 避孕药；避孕用具contraction 收缩contraindication 禁忌证contusion 挫伤convalescence 恢复(期)，康复(期) convulsion 惊厥corditis 精索炎coronaritis 冠状动脉炎coryza （cold in the head) 鼻卡他costalgia 肋痛coxalgia 髋痛；髋关节结核coxitis 髋关节炎creatinuria 肌酸尿CT （Computerized Tomography (CT Scan) 计算机化断层X线摄影cyanosis 发绀,青紫cyst 囊肿,（包)囊cystalgia 膀胱痛cystitis 膀胱炎cystoma 囊瘤cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cystospasm 膀胱痉挛TopDdacryoadenitis 泪腺炎dacryocystitis 泪囊炎debility 虚弱decay 腐蚀，腐烂defecation 排粪deferentitis 输精管炎deformity 变形，畸形degeneration 变性；退化dehydration 脱水（作用),失水delactation 断奶delirium 谵妄，妄想delusion 妄想dementia 痴呆dengue （breakbone fever, dengue fever）登革热(断骨热，骨痛热症）dentoalveolitis 牙槽炎，牙槽脓溢depression 忧郁(症）;阻抑;凹,窝dermatitis 皮炎～，contact 接触性皮炎～, eczematous 湿疹性皮炎~, exfoliative 剥脱性皮炎~，irritant 刺激性皮炎～，x-ray X线皮炎dermatologist 皮肤病学家，皮肤科医师dermatology 皮肤病学dermatomyositis 皮肌炎dermatosis 皮肤病dermatostomatitis 皮肤口炎,多形渗出性红斑detachment 脱离，分离deterioration 恶化detoxication 解毒(作用）diabetes 糖尿病diagnosis 诊断～，clinical 临床诊断~，differential 鉴别诊断～, laboratory 实验（室)诊断～, pathological 病理诊断~, physical 物理诊断dialysis 透析，渗析diaphoresis 出汗,发汗diaphoretic 发汗药diarrhoea 腹泻diet 饮食，食物dietetics 饮食学dietitian 营养师，饮食学家dietotherapy 饮食疗法diphtheria 白喉diplegia 两侧瘫，双瘫disease (疾）病～，acquired 后天病～，acute 急性病～, Addison’s阿狄森氏病(肾上腺皮质机能减退)～, auto—immune 自体免疫病~, Banti’s班替氏病（脾性贫血)～, Basedow's/Graves’巴塞多氏病(突眼性甲状腺肿）～，Buerger’s伯格氏病（血栓闭塞性脉管炎)～，chronic 慢性病~，congenital 先天病～, coronary heart 冠心病~，deficiency 营养缺乏病～, epidemic 流行病~, foot and mouth 口蹄疫～，functional 机能性疾病，官能性疾病～，hookworm 钩虫病～，infectious 传染病~，Meniere’s梅尼埃尔氏病（耳性眩晕病）～，occupational 职业病～, pandemic 大流行病~, perenchymal 器质性疾病～，Parkinson’s帕金森（震颤麻痹）～, Raynaud’s雷诺氏病（两侧间歇性小痉挛症）～, venereal 性病～, Weil’s魏尔氏病（钩端螺旋体性黄疸) dislocation 脱位disorder 障碍，失调，紊乱，疾病dispersion 分散（作用），弥散（作用）；分散体displacement 移位；置换；替代dissemination 散布,播散distension 膨胀diverticulitis 憩室炎diverticulosis （肠）憩室病dizziness 头晕，头昏dorsalgia 背痛dosage 剂量dose 量，（一次）剂量，一剂~，full 足量~, initial 首次量~，lethal 致死量～，over 过量～，toxic 中毒量Down's syndrome 先天愚型综合症dressing 敷料;敷裹dropsy 积水，水肿duodenitis 十二指肠炎dysentery 痢疾dysesthesia 感觉迟钝dysfunction 机能障碍，机能不良dysmenorrhoea 痛经dysmnesia 记忆障碍dysostosis 骨发育障碍，骨发育不全dyspepsia 消化不良dysphagia 咽下困难dysphasia 言语困难dysphonia 发音困难dysphoria 烦躁不安，焦虑dysplasia 发育异常，发育不良dyspnoea 呼吸困难dystocia 难产dystonia 张力障碍dystrophy （dystrophia）营养不良~，muscular 肌营养不良dysuria 排尿困难TopEecchymosis 瘀斑ECG （Electrocardiogram) 心电图ecmnesia 近事遗忘ectopia 异位eczema 湿疹electrocardiograph 心电描记术electroencephalogram （EEG) 脑电图electroencephalograph 脑电描记术elephantiasis 象皮病embolism 栓塞embolus 栓子emergency 急症emesis 呕吐emetic 催吐的；催吐药emission 遗精～, night/nocturnal 遗精，梦遗emphysema 气肿～, pulmonary 肺气肿encephaledema 脑水肿encephalemia 脑充血encephalitis 脑炎，大脑炎enchondroma 内生软骨瘤endarteritis 动脉内膜炎endocarditis 心内膜炎endocervicitis 子宫颈内膜炎endocrinasthenia 内分泌（机能）衰弱，内分泌衰竭endogastritis 胃粘膜炎endometriosis 子宫内膜异位endometritis 子宫内膜炎endophlebitis 静脉内膜炎endoscopy 内窥镜检查endothelioma 内皮瘤enema 灌肠法；灌肠剂engorgement 充血；肿胀enostosis 内生骨疣enterectomy 肠切除术enteritis 肠炎enterobiasis/oxyuriasis 蛲虫病enterocele 肠疝;阴道后疝enterocolitis 小肠结肠炎enterolith 肠石enterospasm 肠痉挛enterostenosis 肠狭窄enterostomy 肠造口术enterotomy 肠切开术enuresis （bed wetting）遗尿epidemic 流行病;（流行病)流行；流行性的epididymis 附睾epididymitis 附睾炎epididymo-orchitis 睾丸附睾炎epilepsy 癫痫（俗名羊痫风，羊癫风）epimenorrhoea 月经过频epistaxis 鼻出血(鼻衄）epithelioma 上皮瘤，上皮癌epitheliosis 上皮增殖erosion 侵蚀，腐蚀;糜烂eructation 嗳气eruption 疹，发疹；长出，萌出erysipelas 丹毒erythema 红斑erythrasma 红癣erythrocyanosis 绀红皮病erythrocyte 红细胞（旧名红血球）erythrocythemia 红细胞增多(症）erythrocytopenia 红细胞减少erythrocytosis 红细胞增多erythroderma 红皮病erythroleukemia 红白血病erythromelalgia 红斑性肢痛病esophagitis/oesophagitis 食管炎esophagoscope/oesophagoscope 食管镜esophagoscopy/oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查esophagus/oesophagus 食管estrogen/oestrogen 雌激素eunuchism 阉病,无睾症，去睾症exfoliation 表皮脱落expectorant 祛痰药expectoration 痰;咳出exudation 渗出TopFfatigue 疲劳favus 黄癣，毛囊癣febrile 热性的，发热的felon 指头脓炎fertility 生育力fever 发热，热～，dengue 登革热~, hay 枯草热，花草气喘，花粉病～, hectic 潮热，痨病热，消耗热～, intermittent 间歇热～, relapsing 回归热~, rheumatic 风湿（性）热，急性关节风湿病~，scarlet 猩红热～，septic 脓毒性热~, surgical 外科手术热～, typhoid 伤寒~, typhus 斑疹伤寒~, vaccinal 接种热～, yellow 黄热病fibrillation 纤维性颤动(简明纤颤）fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤fibroadenosis 纤维囊性乳腺病fibroid 纤维样的；纤维瘤；子宫纤维肌瘤fibrolipoma 纤维脂（肪）瘤fibroma 纤维瘤fibromyoma 纤维肌瘤fibroneuroma 纤维神经瘤fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤fibrositis 纤维织炎,肌风湿病filaria 丝虫（旧名血丝虫）filariasis 丝虫病fissure 裂，裂隙，裂纹fistula 痿，痿管flatfoot 平足flatulence （肠胃)气胀flatus 肠(胃）气flu (influenza) 流行性感冒fluctuation 波动fluid 液体；液；流质~, amniotic 羊(膜）水~，ascitic 腹水~, body 体液~，seminal 精液～, synovial 滑液～, tissue 组织液flushing 发红;面红；冲洗follicle 滤泡，小囊；卵泡folliculitis 毛囊炎food poisoning 食物中毒fracture 骨折；折断~，compound/open 开放骨折，哆开骨折～，simple 单纯骨折frostbite 冻疮fungus （复fungi）真菌，霉菌funiculitis 精索炎furuncle 疖furunculosis 疖病TopGgalactostasis 乳液积滞；泌乳停止gallstone 胆石ganglion 神经节；腱鞘囊肿ganglioneuroma 神经节瘤ganglionitis 神经节炎gangrene 坏疽gastralgia 胃痛gastrectasia 胃扩张gastrectomy 胃切除术gastritis 胃炎gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastroneurosis 胃神经机能病gastroptosis 胃下垂gastroscope 胃（窥）镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查gastrospasm 胃痉挛gastrostomy 胃造口术genetic 生殖的；遗传的genetics 遗传学geriatrics 老年病学gestation 妊娠gingiva 龈gingivitis 龈炎glaucoma 青光眼（旧名绿内障）glioma 神经胶质瘤gliosis 神经胶质瘤病，神经胶质增生glomangioma 血管球瘤glomerulitis 肾小球炎glomerulonephritis 肾小球性肾炎glomerulosclerosis 肾小球硬化症glossitis 舌炎glycemia 糖血症glycogenosis (肝）糖原过多(症) glycopenia 低血糖，血糖过少glycosuria 糖尿goiter 甲状腺肿gonorrhoea 淋病gout 痛风granulocytopenia 粒细胞减少granulocytosis 粒细胞增多granuloma 肉芽肿，肉芽瘤granulomatosis 肉芽肿病groin 腹股沟gullet 食管gum （牙）龈gynaecologist 妇科学家，妇科医师gynaecology 妇科学TopHhalitosis 口臭hallucination 幻觉hallucinosis 幻觉症hamartoma 错构瘤harelip 唇裂，免唇heartburn 胃灼热，烧心haemangioma 血管瘤haemarthrosis 关节积血haematemesis 呕血haematinic 补血药haematocele 血囊肿，积血haematocyst 血囊肿haematoma 血肿haematuria 血尿haemianesthesia 偏身麻木haemicrania 偏头痛haemiplegia 偏瘫haemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿haemophilia 学友病haemoptysis 咯血haemorrhage 出血haemorrhoid 痔haemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepatectomy 肝切除术hepatitis 肝炎hepatoma 肝细胞瘤hepatotomy 肝切开术hernia 疝,突出~，hiatal 食管裂孔疝～，inguinal 腹股沟疝~，umbilical 脐疝herpes 疱疹~ zoster （shingles) 带状疱疹hiatus 裂孔hiccup 呃逆histamine 组（织）胺histology 组织学hives 荨麻疹hoarseness 声嘶hormone 激素~, adrenocorticotropic（缩ACTH）促肾上腺皮质激素~, luteinizing (LH）黄体化激素～, thyrotropic 促甲状腺激素hyradenitis 汗腺炎hydrarthrosis 关节积水hydremia 稀血症hyrocele 水囊肿；阴囊水囊肿hydronephrosis 肾盂积水hydrophobia 狂犬病（恐水病)hydrophthalmos 水眼，眼积水hydrops 积水，水肿hygienist 卫生学家hygroma 水囊瘤hypasthenia 轻度衰弱hyperacidity 酸过多，胃酸过多hyperadrenalism 肾上腺机能亢进hyperadrenocorticism 肾上腺皮质机能亢进hyperalgesia 痛觉过敏hyperbilirubinemia 血胆红素过多，高胆红素血（症）hypercapnia (血内)碳酸过多，高碳酸血（症）hypercholesterolemia 血胆甾醇过多，血胆固醇过多hyperemia 充血hyperesthesia 感觉过敏hyperglycemia 血糖过多（症），高血糖hyperhidrosis 多汗（症）hyperkalemia 血钾过多，高钾血（症) hyperlipemia 血脂过多，高脂血(症）hypermenorrhoea 月经过多hypernatremia 血钠过多，高钠血（症）hypernephroma 肾上腺样瘤hyperopia 远视hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进hyperproteinemia 血蛋白过多hyperpyrexia 高热hypersensitivity 过敏(性)hypersplenism 脾机能亢进hypertension 高血压；张力过强，压力过高hyperthyroidism 甲状腺机能亢进hypertrophy 肥大hyperuricemia 血内尿酸过多，高尿酸血（症) hypocalcemia 血钙过少，低钙血（症）hypoesthesia 感觉减退hypoglycemia 血糖过少，低血糖hypohidrosis 少汗（症）hypokalemia 血钾过少,低钾血（症) hypolipoproteinemia 血脂蛋白过少，低脂蛋白血（症）hypomenorrhoea 月经过少hyponatremia 血钠过少,低钠血(症）hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能减退hypopituitarism 垂体机能减退hypoproteinemia 血蛋白过少,低蛋白血（症）hypotension 低血压；张力减退hypothermia 低温，降温hypothyroidism 甲状腺机能减退hypoxemia 血氧过少，低氧血症hypoxia 氧过少，氧不足,低氧症hysteralgia 子宫痛hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteria 癔病，歇斯底里hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤hysteroptosis 子宫下垂hysteroscopy 子宫镜检查hysterotomy 子宫切开术TopIichthyosis （鱼）鳞癣ileitis 回肠炎ileum 回肠ileus 肠梗阻ilium 骼骨illusion 错觉immunity 免疫（性）immunization 免疫法，免疫（作用) immunology 免疫学impetigo 脓疱病impotence （erectile dysfunction) 阳痿incision 切口；切开incontinence 失禁,无节制~ of urine 尿失禁infarction 梗塞形成，梗死形成；梗塞，梗死infection 传染,感染infertility 不生育，不育症inflammation 炎症influenza 流行性感冒（简名流感）ingestion 咽下，摄食insomnia 失眠iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎iris 虹膜irrigation 冲洗（法）irritability 应激性，兴奋性Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS）应激性肠综合症irritant 刺激剂,刺激物;刺激的irritation 刺激，兴奋ischemia 局部缺血ischidrosis 汗闭isosthenuria 等渗尿，等张尿itch 痒，痒病;疥疮TopJjaundice 黄疸~, haemolytic 溶血性黄疸~, haemorrhagic 出血性黄疸~, infectious 传染性黄疸~，obstructive 阻塞性黄疸jejunectomy 空肠切除术jejunum 空肠joint 关节~，ankle 踝关节~，elbow 肘关节~，hip 髋关节~, knee 膝关节～, mandibular 下颌关节joints 关节～，metacarpohalangeal 掌指关节~，metatarsophalangeal 跖趾关节～, phalangeal 指（趾）关节～, sacro-iliac 骶骼关节～, shoulder 肩关节～，wrist 腕关节juice 汁,液～，duodenal 十二指肠液~，gastric 胃液～，intestinal 肠液~, pancreatic 胰液TopKkeloid 瘢痕瘤，瘢痕疙瘩keloidectomy 瘢痕瘤切除术keratectomy 角膜切除术keratitis 角膜炎keratodermia 皮肤角化病keratoplasty 角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope 角膜镜keratoscopy 角膜镜检查，角膜散光盘检查keratosis 角化病ketonemia 铜血(症）ketonuria 铜尿（症）ketosis 铜病kidney 肾knee 膝knee—cap 髌骨knock-knee 膝外翻TopLlabyrinthitis 迷路炎（内耳炎）lactation 哺乳，授乳;泌乳laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparotomy 剖腹术laryngitis 喉炎laryngopharyngitis 咽喉炎laryngospasm 喉痉挛laxative 轻泻的;轻泻药leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤leioyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤lentigo 雀斑；着色斑；小痣lesion 损害lethargy 昏睡,嗜眠leukemia 白血病leukocytosis 白细胞增多leukoderma 白斑病leukopenia 白细胞减少leukorrhagia 白带过多leukorrhoea 白带lienitis 脾炎lientery 消化不良性腹泻ligation 结扎，（结)扎法lipemia 脂血lipoma 脂(肪）瘤lipomatosis 脂肪过多症；脂瘤病lipoprotein 脂蛋白lipuria 脂肪尿lithemia 尿酸（盐)血症lithiasis 结石（病）lithuria 尿酸（盐）尿littritis 尿道腺炎lochia 恶露lochiorrhoea 恶露过多lockjaw 牙关紧闭;破伤风loss 损失～, blood 失血，出血～of appetite 厌食，食欲不振~ of hearing 听力丧失～of voice 失音～of weight 体重减轻lumbago 腰痛lump 块，肿块luteoma 黄体瘤lymphadenoma 淋巴（组织）瘤lymphadenosis 淋巴（组）织增生lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤lymphangitis 淋巴管炎lymphedema 淋巴水肿lymphocyte 淋巴细胞，淋巴球lymphocytopenia 淋巴细胞减少lymphocytosis 淋巴细胞增多lympho—epithelioma 淋巴上皮瘤／癌lymphogranuloma 淋巴肉芽肿lymphoma 淋巴（组织）瘤lymphorrhoea 淋巴溢lymphosarcoma 淋巴肉瘤TopMmalabsorption (养料）吸收障碍malacia 软化maladjustment 适应不良malaise 不适,欠爽malaria 疟（疾）malformation 畸形,变形malnutrition 营养不良mamillitis 乳头炎mammography 乳房X线照相术mania 躁狂，狂massotherapy 按摩疗法mastatrophy 乳腺萎缩mastectomy 乳房切除术mastitis 乳腺炎，乳房炎mastodynia 乳房痛mastoidectomy 乳突切除术mastoiditis 乳突炎megalomania 夸大狂,自大狂melanchoria 忧郁症～, climacteric 更年期忧郁症melanin 黑（色)素melanoma 黑（素)瘤melanosarcoma 黑肉瘤，黑素肉瘤melanosis 黑变病，黑素沉着病melena 黑粪melenemesis 黑色呕吐menarche （月）经初期meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meningism 假性脑膜炎meningitis 脑(脊）膜炎meningoencephalitis 脑脑膜炎meningomyelitis 脊髓脊膜炎menopause 经绝期，绝经menorrhagia 月经过多meralgia 股痛mesothelioma 间皮瘤metabolism （新陈）代谢metaphysitis （骨）骺端炎metastasis 转移,迁徙metroptosis 子宫下垂，子宫脱垂metrorrhagia 子宫出血，血崩micturition 排尿（俗名撒尿，小便）~, frequent 排尿频繁,尿频migraine 偏头痛miliaria 粟疹，痱子,汗疹miscarriage 晚期流产（尤指妊娠四至六个月内的流产）mobility 可动性,移动性mold 霉monoparesis 单（肢）轻瘫monoplegia 单瘫MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 磁共振成象mucilage 胶浆,胶水mucocele 粘液囊肿mucositis 粘膜炎mucoviscidosis (胰管）粘稠物阻塞，胰纤维性囊肿病mucus 粘液multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis）多发性硬化mumps 流行性腮腺炎mutism 哑症;缄默症myalgia 肌痛myasthenia 肌无力mycosis 真菌病，霉菌病myelitis 脊髓炎myelocele 脊髓突出myeloma 骨髓瘤，髓瘤myeloradiculitis 脊髓神经根炎myelosarcoma 脊髓肉瘤myelosis 骨髓组织增生myocarditis 心肌炎myocardosis 心肌病myodystrophia 肌营养不良myokymia 肌纤维颤搐myoma 肌瘤myometritis 子宫肌（层）炎myometrium 子宫肌层myopia 近视myorrhexis 肌断裂myositis 肌炎myringitis 鼓膜炎myxedema 粘液（性）水肿TopNnasopharyngitis 鼻咽炎nausea 恶心nebula 薄翳；角膜翳；喷雾剂necrosis 坏死necrospermia 精死症（患者精液中的精子死亡或不活动）neoplasm 新生物，瘤nephrectomy 肾切除术nephritis 肾炎nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephrolith 肾石nephroma 肾瘤nephroptosis 肾下垂nephropyelitis 肾盂肾炎nephrosclerosis 肾硬化，肾硬变（病)nephrosis 肾变病，肾病neuralgia 神经痛neurapraxia 神经失用症,机能性麻痹neurasthenia 神经衰弱neuritis 神经炎neurodermatitis 神经性皮炎neuro-epithelioma 神经上皮瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病neuroglioma 神经胶质瘤neurologist 神经病学家neurology 神经病学neuroma 神经瘤neuroretinitis 视神经网膜炎neurosis 神经机能病，神经官能症neurospasm 神经性痉挛neutropenia 中性白细胞减少(症)nightmare 梦魇night-terrors 梦惊night-walking 梦行症，夜游症nocturia，nycturia 夜尿（症）nourishment，nutriment, nutrition 营养；营养品numbness 麻木nutriology 营养学nutritionist 营养学家，营养（医）师nyctalopia 夜盲（症）[昼视］TopOobesity 肥胖obstetrician 产科医师obstetrics 产科学ochronosis 褐黄病odontoprisis 磨牙，咬牙ointment 软膏（剂）oligocythemia 红细胞减少(症) oligohydramnios 羊水过少oligohydria 汗（分泌）过少，少汗oligomenorrhoea 月经过少oligopnea 呼吸迟缓oligospermia 精子减少;精液缺乏oliguria 尿过少omalgia 肩痛omarthritis 肩关节炎oncology 肿瘤学onychia 甲床炎onychogryphosis 甲弯曲oophoritis （ovaritis) 卵巢炎oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术oophorosalpingectomy 卵巢输卵管切除术opacity 混浊,不透明;不透明区,浊斑ophthalmia 眼炎ophthalmoplegia 眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope 检眼镜，眼底镜ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查（法) orchiectomy 睾丸切除术orchiepididymitis 睾丸附睾炎orchitis 睾丸炎ostectomy 骨切除术osteitis 骨炎osteoarthritis 骨关节炎osteochondritis 骨软骨炎osteochondrodysplasia 骨软骨发育不良osteochondroma 骨软骨瘤osteodystrophy 骨营养不良osteofibroma 骨纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤osteomalacia 骨软化osteomyelitis 骨髓炎osteonecrosis 骨坏死osteoperiostitis 骨骨膜炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石,耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎osteoporosis 骨质疏松otalgia 耳痛otitis 耳炎otolith 耳石，耳沙otomycosis 耳真菌病otosclerosis 耳硬化症ovariosalpingitis 卵巢输卵管炎ovulation 排卵ovum （复ova) 卵～，fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻（症）ozostomia 口臭（症）ovulation 排卵ovum (复ova）卵～, fertilized 受精卵ozena 臭鼻（症）ozostomia 口臭（症）TopPpachydermatocele 神经瘤性象皮病pachymeningitis 硬脑（脊)膜炎palliative 减轻的,治标的，姑息的;姑息剂,治标剂palpation 触诊，扪诊pancarditis 全心炎pancreatectomy 胰切除术pancreatitis 胰(腺）炎pancytopenia 各类血细胞减少panhysterectomy 全子宫切除术panniculitis 脂膜炎panophthalmitis 全眼球炎panting 喘气papilloma 乳头状瘤，乳头瘤papilloretinitis 乳头视网膜炎parainfluenza 副流感，类流感paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪parametritis 子宫旁（组织）炎paranoia 妄想狂，偏折狂paraparesis 下身轻瘫，下肢轻瘫，轻截瘫paraphasia 言语错乱，错语paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹parasite 寄生物，寄生虫，寄生胎parasitology 寄生虫学,寄生物学paratyphoid 副伤寒paresis 麻痹性痴呆,轻瘫paresthesia 感觉异常patellectomy 髌（骨）切除术pathogen 病原体pathologist 病理学家pathology 病理学pathophobia 疾病恐怖pediatrician 儿科医师pediatrics 儿科学pellagra 糙皮病pelotherapy 泥疗pemphigus 天疱疮percussion 扣诊（法）perforation 穿孔periarthritis 关节周炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎pericarditis 心包炎perichondritis 软骨膜炎perididymitis 睾丸鞘膜炎periodontitis 牙周炎periostitis 骨膜炎periostoma 骨膜瘤peristalsis 蠕动peritoneoscope 腹腔镜peritoneoscopy 腹腔镜检查peritonsillitis 扁桃体周炎pertussis 百日咳pestis 鼠疫，瘟疫，黑死病petechia 瘀点pharmaceutics 药剂学；药物制剂pharmacist 药（剂)师,调剂员pharmacologist 药理学家pharmacology 药理学pharyngitis 咽炎phenylketonuria 苯酮尿phlebectasis 静脉扩张phlebectomy 静脉切除术phlebitis 静脉炎phlegmon 蜂窝织炎photodermatitis 光照性皮炎photophthalmia 强光眼炎phrenospasm 膈痉挛phrynoderma 蟾皮病phthisis 痨病；肺痨,肺结核physiatrics 物理治疗，理疗；理疗学physiatrist/physiatrician 理疗医师physiologist 生理学家physiology 生理学physiotherapy 物理治疗，理疗physiotherapist 物理治疗师pinealoma 松果体瘤pinworm 蛲虫placebo 安慰剂，无效（对照）剂placenta 胎盘plaque 斑plague 鼠疫pleuralgia 胸膜痛pleurisy 胸膜炎pleurodynia 胸膜痛，肋肌痛（阵发性肋间肌痛) pneumatosis 积气(病）pneumaturia 气尿pneumoconiosis 肺尘病pneumoempyema 气脓胸pneumonectasis 肺气肿pneumonia 肺炎pneumonitis 肺炎，局限性肺炎pock 痘疱poisoning 中毒～，can 罐头食物中毒~, carbon monoxide 一氧化碳中毒~, drug 药物中毒~，food 食物中毒~, gas 毒气中毒；煤气中毒polioencephalitis 脑灰质炎poliomyelitis (polio，infantile paralysis）脊髓灰质炎pollakiuria 频尿pollinosis 花粉病，枯草热polyarthritis 多关节炎polycythemia 红细胞增多polydipsia 烦渴polygalactia 泌乳过多polyhydramnios 羊水过多polymenorrhoea 月经频繁polymositis 多肌炎polyneuritis 多神经炎polyp 息肉polyposis 息肉病polyuria 多尿症porphyria 血卟啉症，血紫质症posology 剂量学posthitis 包皮炎postmortem 死后的postpartum 产后的potion 饮剂pouch (盲）囊，窝，陷凹preeclampsia 子痫前期（旧名先兆子痫）premature 早熟的;早产儿premedication 术前用药法Premenstrual Syndrome （PMS）经前期综合症prenatal 产前的，出生前的presbyacusia 老年性聋presbyopia 老视prescription 处方，药方presenility 早老preservative 防腐剂，保存剂pressure 压（力)～，blood （BP) 血压～, cerebrospinal 脑脊液压～，diastolic 舒张压（心）~，intracranial 颅内压~，intra-ocular 眼（球)内压~, pulse 脉（搏）压~, systolic 收缩压（心）proctatriesia 肛门闭锁proctectomy 直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜progesterone 孕酮，黄体酮progestin 孕激素（类)prognosis 预后prolapse 脱垂,脱出~ of anus 脱肛~ of cord 脐带脱垂~ of rectum 直肠脱垂~ of uterus 子宫脱垂,子宫下垂proliferation 增生，增值prominence/protuberance 隆凸，凸prophylaxis 预防proprietary 专卖药,成药prospermia 早泄，射精过早prostatectomy 前列腺切除术prostatitis 前列腺炎proteinuria 蛋白尿（症）protrusion 前突,突出psoriasis 牛皮癣(银屑病) psychalgia 精神性痛；精神痛苦psychasthenia 精神衰弱psychataxia 精神失调psychiatrist 精神病学家,精神病科医师psychiatry 精神病学psychology 心理学psychosis 精神病psychotherapy 精神疗法ptosis 下垂；上睑下垂puncture 穿刺（术)；刺伤purgative 泻药purpura 紫癜purulent 脓性的pus 脓pyelitis 肾盂炎pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyemia 脓毒症,脓血症pylephlebitis 门静脉炎pylorectomy 幽门切除术pyloristenosis 幽门狭窄pylorospasm 幽门痉挛pylorotomy 幽门肌切除术pyoderma 脓皮病pyomyositis 脓性肌炎pyorrhoea 脓溢pyosepticemia 脓毒败血病pyrexia 发热pyuria 脓尿TopQquadriplegia 四肢麻痹quadruplets 四（胞)胎quarantine （交通）检疫，留验；检疫期；检疫所TopRrachitis 佝偻病;脊柱炎radiculitis （脊）神经根炎radiodermatitis 放射性皮炎radiologist 放射学家，放射科医师radiology 放射学radiotherapy 放射疗法，放射治疗ranula 舌下囊肿reaction 反应~，acid 酸性反应～, agglutination 凝集反应～，alkaline 碱性反应~，allergic 变态反应～，anaphylactic 过敏反应~，local 局部反应~, negative 阴性反应～, neutral 中性反应~, positive 阳性反应recuperation 复原，恢复recurrence/relapse 复发,再发regeneration 再生regression 退化regurgitation 回流,反流；反胃~, sour 反酸rehabilitation 康复remission 缓解resection 切除术restlessness 不安定resuscitation 复苏（术），回生retardation 阻滞,迟缓retching 干呕retention 潴留，停滞；保留，保持retinitis 视网膜炎retrogression 退化；变性;恶化；分解代谢rheumatid 风湿疹rheumatism 风湿病rheumatoid 风湿病样的，类风湿性的rhinitis 鼻炎rhinorrhoea 鼻（液）溢,流鼻涕rhinoscope 鼻镜，鼻窥器rickets 佝偻病。
医学专业必备英语词汇.doc
医学专业必备英语词汇医学专业必备英语词汇一：医学生物学Medical Biology医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology 人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery 口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment医学影像学Medical Imaging影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging医学专业必备英语词汇二：生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought 邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis。
医学英语常用词汇
西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECGelectrocardiogram examination 心电图检查EEGelectrocardiogram examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell countRBC 红细胞计数white blood cell countWBC 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏软膏plaster 硬膏,石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇,产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征妊娠高血压综合征endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy appendicectomy 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy 脑叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty 鼻中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素,麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮,痢特灵sulfacetamide SA 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine SD 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine SM2 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明,磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim TMP 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮,安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯,眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥,鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁,哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet APC 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵,氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛,消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚,扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂,复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔,心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔,心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇,潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平,心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯,消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通,卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid PAS 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵,甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺,金刚胺moroxydineABOB 病毒灵,吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙,甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺,柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁,硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明,苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪,非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑,驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamideNAA 烟酰胺nicotinic acidNA 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2,核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6,吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C,抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2,骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3,胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E,生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone DOCA 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙,去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松,去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin HCG 绒毛膜促性腺激素,绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprineAZP 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamideCTX 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A,环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D,更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松,氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑,左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristineVCR 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲,优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍,降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑,他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺,甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲,甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin PZI 精蛋白锌胰岛素长效Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline GNS 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution GS 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal salineNS 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液,复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin DAT 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinaseSK 溶栓酶,链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵,新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定,洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganatePP 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫,紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention implementation, management 措施实施、管理evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning evening care, AM HS care 晨晚间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene mouth care 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral rectal, axillary temperature量口腔直肠、腋下体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring taking blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌法integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant concurrent disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌,消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压术oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration suction drainage 吸引导液引流closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high low enema 高低位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention non-retention enema 保留无保留灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养Forced forcible feeding 强制喂养intubtaion tube feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold an alcohol sponge bath 冷水酒精擦浴Infusion 输入,注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic intracutaneous injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage secretion precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood body fluid precautions 血液体液预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood systemic lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage 腹腔内乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct immediate transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输血液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet fasting 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食,普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein protein rich diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth soft diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin skin prep 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care first aid 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouthmouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma resuscitation 口对口口对鼻,口对颈部小口循环复苏术emergency care for fainting shock, stroke victims昏厥休克、中风患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期,晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primaryprincipaldiseases原发主导病secondary diseases 继发病sexualvenereal, socialdiseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitatinginduced诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutionalsystemic symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex syndromesymptom 综合症,症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident accessory 副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征,主观征vein sign静脉征。
医学英语常用词汇
西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法。
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2019年6月英语四级阅读常考高频词汇：医学类英语四级阅读常考高频词汇：医学类
disable vt 使无能力; 使残废
transplant vt 移植
记：trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植
派：transplantation n 移植
prescribe v 开处方
派：prescription n 处方
diagnose vt 诊断、判断
派：diagnosis n 诊断
soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和
例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat
这种药会减轻你的喉痛
alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解
例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛
expire vi 断气、(期限)终止
例：My driving licence expires next month
我的驾照下个月到期
chronic a 慢性的
考：chronic diseases慢性疾病
dizzy a 头晕目眩的
resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的
派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力
immune a 免疫的，不受影响的
派：be immune to免于，不受影响的
be immune from免除的
disorder n 混乱、失调
例：economic disorder经济
记：dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)
discomfort n 不适
syndrome n 综合症
考：AIDS艾滋病
(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
handicap n 缺陷、障碍
派：handicapped a 有缺陷的
派：disabled a 伤残的
strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制; 管制，
surgeon n 外科医生
派：surgery n 外科、外科手术
physician n 内科医生
pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期
派：pregnant a 怀孕的
remedy n 治疗法、补救办法
bacteria n 细菌
stress n 压力
派：stressful a 有压力的
absent-minded n 心不在焉的
医生给她注射以减轻疼痛
bandage n 绷带
stroke n 中风
pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药
capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱
例：a space capsule太空舱
pill n 药片
例：take pills服药
tablet n 药片
scar n 伤疤、创伤v留下伤痕
overcome vt 战胜，克服
例：overcome difficulties克服困难
annoy vt 使烦恼，使恼怒
派：annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 烦恼; annoyed a 颇为生气的
despair vi 绝望; n 绝望
考：despair of绝望; sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧，使灰心
派：frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫，使尴尬
派：embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;
embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕n 羡慕，嫉妒
neglect vt 忽视，忽略n 疏忽，忽视
考：neglect of duty玩忽职守
oppress vt 压迫，压制
派：oppressed a 压抑的，受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
派：admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏，钦佩restrain vt 阻止，控制;抑制，遏止
考：restrain sb fromdoing sth 抑制某人做某事
relieve vt 使轻松，使宽慰; 缓解，减轻
例：relieve pain缓解疼痛; relieveanxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨，诉苦
考：complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨
派：complaint n 埋怨
insult vt 侮辱，辱骂n 侮辱，凌辱
conscious a 意识到的，自觉的
考：be conscious of意识到
派：consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的
subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousnessn 自我，自觉intense a 激烈的，紧张的
例：intense competition激烈的竞争
intense feelings激烈的情感
派：intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的
eager a 热切的，渴望的
考：eager to do sth 渴望做某事
optimistic a 乐观(主义)的
考：be optimistic about sth 对乐观
positive a 确实的，明确的，积极的
考：positive effect积极作用
negative a 负面的，消极的
panic n 恐慌，慌乱vi 使恐慌，使惊慌失措
例：The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion
爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来
jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的
考：be jealous of sth 对嫉妒
upset vt使心烦意乱; a 心烦的，苦恼的; n不安
考：sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱
sb be upsetabout sth 某人对某事苦恼
派：upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的
sympathetic a 同情的，体谅的
考：be sympathetic to/with同情
派：sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事; 关心; 关系
例：be concerned about/with/to对很关心hatred n 憎恶，憎恨
affection n 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情派：affectionate a 爱的，挚爱的passion n 激情，热情，酷爱
派：passionate a 激情的
preference n 喜爱，偏爱，优先(权) 派：prefer vt 倾向于
stress n 压力，紧张
派：stressful a 紧张的
gratitude n 感激，感谢
派：grateful a 感激的。