高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解
高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词affｏｒd tｏdo sth、负担得起做某事agreeｔo do sth、同意做某事ａrranｇｅto do sｔh、安排做某事ａsk to do ｓth、要求做某事bｅｇto do sth、请求做某事cａrｅto do sth、想要做某事chｏose ｔｏdoｓth、决定做某事decide tｏdｏsth、决定做某事demand ｔo ｄo sｔｈ、要求做某事deterｍiｎe to ｄo sｔh、决心做某事eｘｐｅｃt tｏｄｏｓth、期待做某事fｅaｒto ｄo sｔh、害怕做某事ｈｅｌpｔo dｏsｔｈ、帮助做某事hoｐe to do sth、希望做某事leaｒn to do stｈ、学习做某事mａnage to dｏstｈ、设法做某事offer to do ｓtｈ、主动提出做某事plan tｏdo stｈ、计划做某事pｒepaｒe to ｄo sｔh、准备做某事pretｅnd to do ｓth、假装做某事proｍise tｏｄｏsth、答应做某事rｅfusｅtｏdo sth、拒绝做某事ｗant ｔo do sｔh、想要做某事wish to do ｓth、希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事fail to do sｔh、未能做某事lｏnｇto do sｔh、渴望做某事haｐpen tｏｄo sth、碰巧做某事hｅsitate ｔo do sth、犹豫做某事sｔrｕｇgle to ｄｏsｔｈ、努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词advise sb、tｏｄｏsth、建议某人做某事allｏwｓb、to do sｔh、允许某人做某事askｓｂ、ｔｏdｏsth、请（叫)某人做某事bｅaｒsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事bｅg sb、tｏdo sth、请求某人做某事ｃausｅsｂ、to dｏｓth、导致某人做某事mand sb、ｔo do sth、命令某人做某事ｄriｖe sb、tｏdｏsth 、驱使某人做某事elect ｓb、ｔo do sth、选举某人做某事encoｕrage sb、to ｄo stｈ、鼓励某人做某事ｅxpect ｓｂ、tｏdo sth、期望某人做某事forbid sb、to do sth、禁止某人做某事ｆｏrcｅsｂ、ｔo dｏｓｔｈ、强迫某人做某事gｅt ｓb、to do sth、使（要)某人做某事ｈaｔe sｂ、to dｏsth、讨厌某人做某事helｐsb、to do sth、帮助某人做某事intend sb、tｏdo sth、打算要某人做某事inｖitｅsb、to do sｔh、邀请某人做某事lｅave sｂ、to do sth、留下某人做某事like sｂ、ｔo do ｓth、喜欢某人做某事ｍean ｓb、to do ｓｔh、打算要某人做某事nｅed sb、toｄo sth、需要某人做某事ｏblｉｇe ｓb、tｏdo ｓｔh、迫使某人做某事order ｓb、to do ｓth、命令某人做某事peｒmiｔsb、toｄo sth、允许某人做某事persuade sb、ｔoｄo sth、说服某人做某事prefｅr sb、to do sｔｈ、宁愿某人做某事reｑuesｔsb、to doｓtｈ、要求某人做某事rｅminｄsb、to ｄo sth、提醒某人做某事teａcｈｓb、tｏｄo sth、教某人做某事telｌsb、to ｄo ｓｔh、告诉某人做某事trａin sb、to do ｓｔh、训练某人做某事ｔrｏｕｂｌe sb、to ｄo sth、麻烦某人做某事ｗant sb、to ｄｏｓtｈ、想要某人做某事waｒn sｂ、to do sth、警告某人做某事wish sb、to do sｔｈ、希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思得影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说ｆeａｒsｂ、to doｓｔh、。
高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语
高中英语知识点归纳动词与动词短语动词与动词短语在英语学习中占据着重要的地位，是构建句子和表达意思的核心元素。
本文将对高中英语中常见的动词与动词短语进行归纳总结，并为读者提供相关的语法规则和使用技巧。
一、动词的分类1. 实义动词（Main verbs）：表示具体的动作、状态或感受。
例如：run（跑），read（阅读），love（爱），think（思考）等。
2. 系动词（Linking verbs）：用来连接主语和表语，不表示动作，常见的系动词有be（是），seem（似乎），become（变成）等。
3. 助动词（Auxiliary verbs）：用来帮助主要动词构成各种时态和语态。
常见的助动词有be（是），do（做），have（有）等。
二、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者普遍的真理。
构成方式为主语+动词原形。
例如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
构成方式为主语+动词过去式。
例如：She watched a movie last night.（她昨晚看了一部电影。
）3. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作。
构成方式为主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词。
例如：They are playing football now.（他们正在踢足球。
）4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
构成方式为主语+过去时的be动词（was/were）+动词现在分词。
例如：I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。
）5. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语和动词短语的搭配英语学习中，掌握好介词短语和动词短语的搭配是十分关键的。
介词短语和动词短语的正确运用能够丰富语言表达，使文章更加生动有力。
本文旨在介绍高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配，并给出一些例句进行说明。
一、介词短语的搭配1. be interested in （对...感兴趣）例句：I am very interested in learning about different cultures.2. rely on （依赖）例句：You can always rely on him to help you when you need it.3. be good at （擅长）例句：She is good at playing the piano.4. be afraid of （害怕）例句：He is afraid of spiders.5. be proud of （为...感到自豪）例句：I am proud of my achievements.6. be similar to （类似于）例句：This dress is similar to the one she wore to the party.7. be different from （不同于）例句：His opinion is different from mine.8. be keen on （热衷于）例句：She is keen on playing basketball.9. be famous for （因...而闻名）例句：Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.10. be worried about （为...担心）例句：My parents are worried about my exam results.二、动词短语的搭配1. take part in （参加）例句：She took part in the school talent show.2. get along with （与...相处）例句：He gets along well with his classmates.3. look forward to （期待）例句：I am looking forward to my summer vacation.4. give up （放弃）例句：Don't give up easily when faced with difficulties.5. come up with （提出，想出）例句：He always comes up with creative ideas.6. make up （弥补）例句：I need to make up for the time I wasted.7. put off （推迟）例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.8. get used to （习惯于）例句：It took me some time to get used to the new environment.9. look up （查阅）例句：You can look up the meaning of unknown words in the dictionary.10. break up （分手）例句：They decided to break up after years of being together.三、总结通过本文的介绍，我们了解了高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配。
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳
高中英语必背知识点总结归纳高中英语是学生备考重点科目之一，掌握必背知识点是取得好成绩的关键。
本文将对高中英语必背知识点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地复习和备考。
一、词汇与短语1. 动词时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
2. 重要动词短语：如give up, look forward to, take place, be fond of等。
3. 同义词与反义词：学习同义词与反义词的用法和辨析，有效提升词汇量。
二、语法知识点1. 五种句子基本结构：声明句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和条件句。
2. 名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
3. 宾语从句的种类与用法：包括宾语从句、宾语补足语和宾语语气等。
4. 各类状语从句：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句等。
5. 并列连词与复合句：常用的并列连词有and, but, or, so等。
6. 特殊句型：倒装句、强调句、感叹句等。
三、阅读理解技巧1. 找出主题句与支持细节：通读全文，抓住文章的主题句与重要支持细节，帮助理解文章主旨。
2. 推理与判断：通过上下文推理出词义、句义或作者意图，提高阅读理解能力。
3. 理解文体与修辞手法：了解不同文体的特点以及修辞手法的使用，帮助正确解答问题。
4. 阅读速度与细节把握：培养快速阅读的技巧，同时注意细节把握，避免漏读或误读。
四、写作技巧与范文模板1. 书信写作：包括个人信函、申请信、投诉信等。
应掌握书信的格式、礼貌用语和写作技巧。
2. 短文写作：常见的短文类型包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
理解各种短文写作要求，掌握范文模板和写作技巧。
3. 写作注意事项：书写清晰、逻辑清楚、用词准确、语法正确。
注意段落结构、句子多样性和过渡词的使用。
五、口语交际技巧1. 日常交际用语：包括问候、感谢、道歉、邀请等基本交际用语。
2. 语音语调和语速：正确发音、抑扬顿挫和语速适中，提高口语表达的流利度。
高中英语关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结
关于高考高频动词及动词短语用法的总结【考纲解读】1、重点动词所接成分的解读;2、重要短语的构成方法。
【知识点梳理】一、高考高频动词用法分类1. 常接不定式作宾语的动词：afford买得起;有能力做 agree同意 arrange安排ask 要求;让 beg请求 fail失败choose选择 decide决定 demand要求determine决定 expect期待 fear害怕hope希望 manage设法 offer提出plan计划 pretend假装 promise许诺refuse拒绝 want想要 wish希望He can't afford to buy a new computer.他买不起一台新电脑。
They managed to avoid an accident.他们设法避免了一起事故。
2. 常接动名词作宾语的动词：admit承认 advise建议 allow允许appreciate感激 avoid避免 consider考虑delay推迟 deny否认 enjoy喜爱escape逃避 finish完成 forbid禁止imagine想象 keep继续 mind介意miss错过 permit允许 practise练习risk冒险 stand忍受 suggest建议The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert.这一对双胞胎弟兄对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃的。
You should practise speaking English as much as possible.你应该尽可能多地讲英语。
3. 常接不定式作宾补的动词：advise建议 allow允许 beg请求 cause导致encourage鼓励 expect期望 force强迫 get使;要intend打算 invite邀请 oblige迫使 order命令persuade说服 prefer宁愿 remind提醒 teach教want想要 warn警告The doctor advised me to take more exercise.医生建议我多锻炼。
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法
高中英语知识点归纳动词性短语的用法动词性短语是英语中常见的一种语法结构，具有动词的特点，可以在句子中充当谓语或者补语。
掌握并正确使用动词性短语对于高中英语学习非常重要。
本文将对常见的动词性短语进行归纳总结，并介绍其用法。
一、不带宾语的动词性短语1. 不及物动词：表示某种状态或者行为的动词，不需要接受宾语。
例如：- go out（外出）- sit down（坐下）- stand up（站起）- arrive at（到达）- come in（进来）- leave (离开）这类动词性短语常用于表达人物位置移动的行为或者行为的状态转移。
2. 系动词 + 表语：表示主语的状态、特征或者性质。
例如：- be sure（确信）- feel happy（感到快乐）- look beautiful（看起来漂亮）- sound amazing（听起来令人惊叹）- taste delicious（尝起来美味）这类动词性短语常用于描述主语的特征或感受。
3. 助动词 + 不定式：表示情态、意愿、可能性等。
例如：- can swim（会游泳）- may go（可能去）- must study（必须学习）- should try（应该尝试）- would like（想要）这类动词性短语常用于表达情态、意愿或建议。
二、带宾语的动词性短语1. 及物动词 + 宾语：表示某种动作或者行为作用于宾语。
例如：- take a walk（散步）- give a speech（做演讲）- have a shower（洗澡）- make a decision（做决定）- hold a meeting（召开会议）这类动词性短语常用于叙述某种具体的动作或行为。
2. 及物动词 + 双宾语：表示某种动作或者行为同时作用于两个宾语。
例如：- buy sb. sth.（为某人买某物）- pass sb. sth.（给某人递交某物）- tell sb. sth.（告诉某人某事）- show sb. sth.（展示某物给某人）- send sb. sth.（寄送某物给某人）这类动词性短语常用于表示转移物品或者传递信息。
高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解
高考英语动词及动词短语考点详解一、【专项直击】【考情分析】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点，特别是在完型填空题型及语法单项选择题中，有关动词及动词词组辨析的题就相当高频。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会30- 40% 的出现率，难度也比较大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵活地加以使用。
【知识要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一，在历年高考题中所占比例也最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：带宾语的动词②不及物动词：不带宾语的动词注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English .③状态动词（相对静止）：contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
动词短语知识点总结
动词短语知识点总结动词短语是由一个或多个动词和它们的宾语、补语、副词、介词短语等修饰语组成的短语。
动词短语是语言中最基本的成分之一，它主要用来表达动作、状态或行为。
在英语中，动词短语的种类繁多，使用频率较高，因此掌握动词短语对于学习英语至关重要。
下面我们就来总结一下动词短语的知识点。
一、动词短语的构成动词短语由动词和其后的宾语、补语、副词、介词短语等修饰语组成，其中主要包括以下几种结构：1. 动词 + 名词如：take a walk（散步）、make a decision（做决定）、have a drink（喝一杯）2. 动词 + 副词如：go out（出去）、come in（进来）、look up（查找）3. 动词 + 介词短语如：come across（偶然发现）、look for（寻找）、give up（放弃）4. 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语如：make him happy（使他高兴）、call her a doctor（叫她医生）5. 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语如：consider him a friend（认为他是朋友）、find the room clean（发现房间干净）6. 动词 + 宾补如：find the food delicious（发现食物好吃）、keep the door closed（保持门闭着）7. 动词 + 状语如：speak clearly（讲话清楚）、run fast（跑得快）二、动词短语的用法1. 表示动作或状态动词短语主要用来表达动作或状态，如：make a decision（做决定）、come in（进来）、look for（寻找）等。
2. 表示行为方式有些动词短语可以表示动作执行的方式，如：speak clearly（讲话清楚）、run fast（跑得快）、write neatly（写得整洁）等。
3. 表示时间和频率动词短语还可以表示时间和频率，如：go out（出去）、come across（偶然遇见）、look forward to（期待）等。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与动词短语的搭配
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与动词短语的搭配介词短语与动词短语是高中英语中重要的知识点之一，它们在句子中起着连接词与动词的作用。
正确搭配使用介词短语与动词短语可以使句子更加准确、流畅，增强语言表达的效果。
本文将对介词短语与动词短语的常见搭配进行归纳和介绍，以帮助高中英语学习者更好地掌握和运用这一知识点。
一、介词短语的搭配1. with“with”是最常见的介词，与许多动词搭配使用，表示伴随、具有某种状态或特征。
- cope with：应对，处理- deal with：处理，对付- be familiar with：熟悉- be satisfied with：对……满意- be pleased with：对……满意- be content with：满足于- be pleased with：满意于例句：- He is good at coping with difficult situations.- We should learn how to deal with stress.- I am familiar with this city.- She is satisfied with her test results.2. in“in”在许多搭配中表示在某个时间、地点或范围之内的状态。
- be interested in：对……感兴趣- be engaged in：从事于- be experienced in：有经验- be confident in：对……有信心- be involved in：参与进……- be specialized in：专门从事- be successful in：在……方面成功例句：- He is very interested in learning new things.- She is engaged in a research project.- They are experienced in solving math problems.- We must be confident in our abilities.3. for“for”表示目的、理由、受益等概念，与动词搭配使用，使句子更加明确。
高一英语语法填空常考知识点
高一英语语法填空常考知识点英语语法填空是高中英语考试中的重点内容，也是许多同学感到头疼的一部分。
在高一英语学习中，语法填空常考的知识点包括主谓一致、动词时态、动词语态、固定搭配、连词用法、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
下面将逐个进行介绍。
1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：(1) The book you lent me (be) very interesting.(2) My sister is one of the students who (enjoy) studying English.2. 动词时态动词时态是指动词用来表示时间的形式。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时等。
例如:(1) He (study) English every day.(2) We (see) a film last night.3. 动词语态动词语态是指动词表示句子的主语是执行动作还是接受动作。
常见的动词语态有主动语态和被动语态。
例如：(1) The boy (eat) an apple. (主动语态)(2) The apple (be) eaten by the boy. (被动语态)4. 固定搭配固定搭配指的是两个或多个单词在搭配时具有固定的搭配关系。
例如：(1) take part in(2) give up5. 连词用法连词用法是指连接词在句子中起到连接作用的词语。
常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、转折连词和目的连词等。
例如：(1) I like playing basketball, (but) I don't have time.(2) He is not only clever but also hardworking.6. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。
例如：(1) Can you tell me (what) time it is?(2) I don't know (where) he lives.7. 定语从句定语从句是指在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句。
高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
高考短语资料40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意；持相同意见往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I cannot agree with you on this point.I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人，result in，lead to使产生，引起sth agree with sth 与---一致bring down t agree with me. 使倒下，使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。
提出建议= put forward 提前bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sbbring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth（被动：sb. be brought up）打破；损坏；破坏；2. break vt.n. 休息bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
结束= come to an end bring to an end=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊；break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法
高中英语知识点归纳动词短语的构成与用法动词短语是由动词与其他成分搭配而成的短语。
在英语句子中，动词短语常常用来表达动作、状态以及其他相关的意义。
学好动词短语的构成与用法对于我们正确理解和运用英语非常重要。
本文将对高中英语中常见的动词短语进行归纳总结，并详细解释其构成和用法。
一、短语前置修饰语1. 频度副词（always, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally, never等）+ 动词原形例如：He often goes to the gym to exercise.（他经常去健身房锻炼。
）2. 时间副词（yesterday, last night, in the morning, at noon, tomorrow, next week等）例如：I will meet my friends at the park tomorrow.（我明天会在公园和朋友们见面。
）3. 地点副词（here, there, in the classroom, at the beach等）例如：She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop.（她在公交站等车。
）4. 方式副词（carefully, quickly, silently, loudly等）例如：The dog barked loudly at the postman.（狗大声地对着邮递员叫。
）二、介词短语介词短语由介词与名词短语、代词等构成，常用作动词的宾语、状语或表语。
1. 动词 + 介词 + 名词短语例如：We often talk about our dreams.（我们经常谈论我们的梦想。
）2. 动词 + 介词 + 代词例如：He looked at me and smiled.（他看着我笑了笑。
）3. 动词 + 介词 + 地点副词例如：They walked along the river.（他们沿着河边散步。
高中英语重点词组归纳总结
高中英语重点词组归纳总结一、动词词组1、常用动词词组answer the phone接arrive at/in a place到达某地buy sth for sb/buy sb sth为某人买东西catch up with赶上，追上get back回来get sth from sb从某人处得到某物give sb sth/give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人hand in上交learn sth from sb向某人学习leave a message留言put up张贴，搭建take away拿走2、常用短语动词结构归纳1)由不及物动词+副词构成的短语动词，后面可以跟宾语，宾语如是名词，放在副词后面，如为数词或者动词不定式短语，放在整个短语动词的后面。
如：turn on打开，turn off关上。
2)由及物动词+副词构成的短语动词，宾语要放在整个短语动词的后面。
如：post a letter寄信。
3)由两个及物动词或由及物动词+副词构成的短语动词构成的短语动词，宾语为名词时，可放在副词后面或短语动词的后面；宾语为代词时只能放在短语动词的后面。
如：look up a word查单词。
4)由动词+介词构成的短语动词。
如：listen to听。
二、介词词组(常以名词或代词作宾语)归纳总结：1、at的短语：at work在工作 at school在上学 at home在家 at the door在门口 at the window在窗边 at the back of在……后面 at the moment此刻 at the same time同时 at first首先 at last最后 at night在晚上 at once立刻 at seven oclock在七点钟 at halfpast nine在九点半 at the age of ten在十岁时 at the beginning of this term在这个学期的开始 at the end of this term在这个学期的结束 in的短语：in a minute一会 in a year一年 in a few days几天之内 in a hurry匆忙地 in a very short time很短时间之内 in a word一句话而论 in a hurry匆忙 in a moment立刻 in one’s turn轮到某人 in one’s twenty-first century在21世纪in peace和平地 in no way决不 in general一般而言 in one’s turn 当轮到某人时 in my turn该我了。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词.建议某人做某事.允许某人做某事.请（叫）某人做某事.忍受某人做某事.请求某人做某事.导致某人做某事.命令某人做某事.驱使某人做某事.选举某人做某事.鼓励某人做某事.期望某人做某事.禁止某人做某事.强迫某人做某事.使（要）某人做某事.讨厌某人做某事.帮助某人做某事.打算要某人做某事.邀请某人做某事.留下某人做某事.喜欢某人做某事.打算要某人做某事.需要某人做某事.迫使某人做某事.命令某人做某事.允许某人做某事.说服某人做某事.宁愿某人做某事.要求某人做某事.提醒某人做某事.教某人做某事.告诉某人做某事.训练某人做某事.麻烦某人做某事.想要某人做某事.警告某人做某事.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说.。
高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配
高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配（2）1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的缘由，是...的缘由allow for 考虑到，顾与，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证明等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 恳求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使宠爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，削减bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使复原知觉bring up 教养，哺育；提出build up 渐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增加burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，须要call off 取消call on／up 访问，探望；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打 (给)care for 照看，照料；宠爱carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 接着，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，舍命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)兴奋起来，(使)振作起来 •clear away 把...清除掉，整理clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示激励、督促等]快，走吧；起先，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；醒悟，复原come through 经验...仍活着，安稳度过come to 醒悟；涉与，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，希望count up 共计，算出...的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；连忙返回cut down 削减，削减；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分别，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，应付；论述，涉与deep down 事实上，在心底die down 渐渐消逝，变弱die out 渐渐消逝，灭亡do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，细心装扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，削减；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干枯；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发觉get across (将...)清晰，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触与；意思是，意指；查明，发觉；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(牵强)过活get down (从...)下来；写下；使懊丧；(to)起先细致做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对...发生爱好get off (从...)下来；动身，动身；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩处get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、悲观等)中复原过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清晰，完成；接通get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；倒戈，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追逐go ahead 起先；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，削减；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 攻击；适用于；选择，想要获得；宠爱go into 进入，参与；起先从事；探讨，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再宠爱go out 外出(尤指参与社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 细致检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够安排；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经验，遭遇；具体检查，查找，具体探讨；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干究竟go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断( )：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻挡，抑制；隐瞒，保守(隐私等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打时)不挂断，等-会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆忙完成improve on／upon 改进；赛过keep back 阻挡，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)接着下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使悲观let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠...生活，以...为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料，照料；留意，关切look at 看，朝...看；考虑，探讨；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 找寻，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便探望，顺便访问look into 调查，视察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，留意look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)阅读look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；探望，探望：(to)敬重make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进make out 分辨出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得胜利pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；分辨出，辨别出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新起先，接着；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(胜利地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱逆境pull together 同心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 说明清晰，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建立，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(反抗等)；供应，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...供应食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉与，提到；指的是ring off 挂断run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；削减，缩减；查找出，搜寻到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到...之多；撞在...上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在...上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透，识破see to 留意，照料send for 派人去请，呼唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理睬set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 登记，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 动身，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；起先；摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作打算；直立，架起，建立；开业，起先经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好打算，打算行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主见，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，精彩stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把...)坚持究竟；突出，惹眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；登记，写下take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是take in 接受，汲取，接纳；理解，领悟；欺瞒；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆忙离开take on起先雇用；呈现，具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战；担当，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对...产生好感，起先宠爱；形成...的习惯，起先从事take up with 与...成挚友take up 起先从事；把...接着下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，奢侈(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论与turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱除；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；细致考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热忱起来；(使)作打算活动，(使)热身wear off 渐渐消逝；慢慢削减wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，歼灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，细心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse...Of... 控告；指责，depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依靠；信任，信任devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)engage in 从事于，参与feel like 想要go on 时间)过去；灯亮；起先运行；接着，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻挡，抑制keep up 接着进行、接着下去look forward 曲协盼望，期盼persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻挡，劝阻set about 起先，着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关切3．其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对...产生恶果com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上come up with 提出，供应，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 起先细致处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路，对...让步，被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违反(诺言等)go in for 从事，参与；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打搅，不惊动，更别提let go(of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look down on／upon 看不起，轻视look up to 敬重make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 没关系，没关系；不用担忧，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as... 把...称作，把...当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩处set in 起先(并将持续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 英勇地面对，反抗；经得起，顶得住take...as 把...当作，认为think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...变更办法(或看法)高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配（1）1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了......的原因in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 依据，在...的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，假如发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最终，总之on condition (that) 假如in consequence of 由于...的原因，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去限制under control 处于限制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危急中，垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前状况的in demand 特别须要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 具体他in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 原委，究竟at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘如for example 例如in the face of 在...面前；不顾in fact 其实，事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在...面前，在...前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在旁边by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手；亲密关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在限制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟识，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 时常，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 最终at least 至少at length 最终，最终；具体地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到，顾与，体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为...作打算pay attention to 留意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 留意，当心take care of 爱惜，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 起先管理，接管keep.. pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人留意keep an eye on 留神，照看，亲密留意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 埋怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，起先燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交挚友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持冷静in the world 原委，究竟lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丢失志气，失去信念get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定办法bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进，与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，实行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为...的缘由make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发觉，突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不焦急，不慌张keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 运用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 看法，看法a great/good deal of 大量，特别，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 阻碍，打搅introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 很多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 渐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公允竞赛，公允对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 始终，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或no wonder 难怪，并不惊奇word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配（1）1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了......的原因in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 依据，在...的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，假如发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最终，总之on condition (that) 假如in consequence of 由于...的原因，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去限制under control 处于限制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危急中，垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前状况的in demand 特别须要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 具体他in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 原委，究竟at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘如for example 例如in the face of 在...面前；不顾in fact 其实，事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在...面前，在...前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在旁边by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手；亲密关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在限制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟识，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 时常，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 最终at least 至少at length 最终，最终；具体地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到，顾与，体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为...作打算pay attention to 留意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 留意，当心take care of 爱惜，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 起先管理，接管keep.. pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人留意keep an eye on 留神，照看，亲密留意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 埋怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，起先燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交挚友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持冷静in the world 原委，究竟lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丢失志气，失去信念get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定办法bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进，与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，实行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为...的缘由make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发觉，突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不焦急，不慌张keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 运用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 看法，看法a great/good deal of 大量，特别，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 阻碍，打搅introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 很多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 渐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公允竞赛，公允对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 始终，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或no wonder 难怪，并不惊奇word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
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高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语Let’s break up the whole into parts. You must break away from these old customs.The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. Why did the peace talks break down？This matter will break down in water.1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _____.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out3.—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语call at aplace拜访某地callon/upon sb.拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/uponsb. to do sth.号召某人做某事call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起call in 收回，召回call out 大声喊Call your dog off. The match was called off because of bad weather.This problem calls for careful thought. They boy called out for help.I’ll call for you at seven this evening.We call for the package at the post office.The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.6.The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to__all nations to take i mmediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点e相关短语come about发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）come across偶然遇到（meet with和run into也有这个意思）comealong进展；一起来come upwith想出（主意或计划等）come out （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come tooneself苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）come torealize开始意识到come up（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论Things are coming along fine. When does their new album come out?The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
9.If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, askthe shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. lookfor D. focus upon10.She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while shewas shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC.took after D. came across11.Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. comeacross D. come through12.—Have you ______ some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with13.It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ thatshe was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. cameabout D. came up14.His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has __ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about考点4.cut相关短语cutdown/back减少cut in 插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cut up 切成碎片The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year.I’m trying to cut down on caffeine.I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us / our conversation).Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front of us)? If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off.Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. He cut the wood up to build a fire.15.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off16.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点5.get相关短语get along/on（人）相处融洽；（工作）进展……get downto开始认真做某事（to是介词）get through 结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用go through, be through）get away 逃脱；离开get away做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚withget换衣changedget across 使理解，使相信get over 战胜、克服（困难……）get聚会together使某人受到影响（cause sb. to get to sb.suffer or be upset）How are you getting along/on with your job? She got through her exams without too much trouble.I don’t know how I got through the first couple of months after Andy’s death.The thief got away in the dark. If someone commits a mur der, he won’t get away with it.I wanted to come along, but couldn’t get away. We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldn’t listen.The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went indoors.I know he’s annoying, but you shouldn’t let him get to you.17.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s alot to do. Let’s______ it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to18.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on19.Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over20.If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off21.After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across22.Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in sucha short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down23.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through24.It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on25.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we______ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along26.—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well，I ______somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off27.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change考点6. give相关短语give away 捐赠；泄露（秘密）give in (to屈服，投降sb)give out 停止工作; 筋疲力尽；用完、用尽；分发；散布、公布（消息、文件等）give发出（气味、热、光等）off/outgive up 放弃（后跟动名词）The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away.She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away!All machines gave out eventually. Our food supplies gave out.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride. The government gave out food to people out of work. They stood there, giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty smell. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. He gave up teaching only two years ago.28.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back29.The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out30.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up考点7.go相关短语go about 着手做某事（begin to do/deal with sth.），后跟动名词；到处走动go over 复习；仔细察看go off 爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响go red/ mad/blind/ hungrygo是系动词，“变得”go ahead(with)开始(继续)做某事go through(法律、计划等)通过，批准；经受（困难）；全面检查How can we go about solving this problem? Didn’t you hear your alarm clock going off this morning?We’ve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.You must go over the instructions of how it works beforeyou use the micro-wave oven.I’m going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I don’t wear any more.Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.31.—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over32.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up33.Would you please ______this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over34.To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over第2讲常用动词短语（二）考点1.look相关短语lookaround/about环视四周look backon sth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事) look downon看不起，瞧不起lookforward to期待，盼望（后跟动名词）look up抬头看；(在书、字典中)查找；好转look over审阅，检查（to quicklyexamine）look sb.over上下打量（某人）look through翻阅，浏览（to read sth. quickly ）look into sth.调查，研究，了解；look into one’s eyes直视look out 注意，小心（也可用watch out!）look out for留意（try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for）look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon瞧不起）look after 照料，照看lookon/upon sb. as把某人当作……看待I still shudder when I look back on the past. Things are looking up.You shou ldn’t look down upon the poor. The police are looking into the cause of the accident. Look out. There’s a car coming! I had a few minutes before the meeting t o look over what he’d written.He looked her over and nodded lightly. We looked on her as a daughter.While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets. Many fans look up to Yao Ming.1.I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. lookfor D. look into2.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through3.It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out4.“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on5.No matter how low you consider yourself , there isalways someone ______ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon考点2.pay相关短语pay back 偿还；报复pay off还清（债务、欠款）；（付出得到）回报pay sb. somemoney for sth.因为某物/事付给某人多少钱pay down 当场支付，现金支付Can you lend me some money? I’ll pay you/it back tomorrow.He swore he’d pay her back for all she’d done to him. We should be able to pay off the debt within two years. All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.6.The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up7.The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent考点3.pick相关短语pick up 捡起，拿起去拿某物，去接某人中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声音、气味）（无线电）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开始，继续跌倒后站(爬)起来增加、改善：（风）变大，（车）提速，(生意､天气､健康等)好转､有起色等pick out (从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选I went to pick up the phone/receiver, but it had stopped ringing.When you’re in town, could yo u pick up the books I ordered?Whose turn is it to pick the children up after school? The train stopped several times to pick up passengers. My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike.We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along. Police dogs picked up the scent（气味）of the two men from clothes they had left behind.Can you pick up Moscow on your radio?After lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday?She fell off her bike, but quickly picked herself up. The truck picked up speed slowly.The wind always picks up in the evening. His spirits picked up when he got the good news.The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. He picked up nicely after a long careful treat.It seems as if the weather may pick up soon. Let me pick out some good ones for you.8.It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up9.Sam ______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up10.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out考点4.put相关短语put aside 留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边put sth.away把某物收拾起来put sth.back放回原处put down 镇压；写下；放下putforward提出（建议等）put off 推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）put on 穿衣；上演put out 扑灭（火）put up张贴；搭建；举起；提供临时住处put upwith忍受He put aside some money every month for future uses. Le t’s put our differences aside.The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.Sally is putting me up for the weekend.I can’t put off g oing to the dentist any longer.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. 11.I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it ifit’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to12.The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away13.At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off14.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up15.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together16.Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away17.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. putaway D. turned over考点5.set相关短语set about doing 开始，着手（to start to do or deal with something, 后跟动名词set out/off 出发（start a journey）set out to do开始做，着手做（to start anactivity with a particular aim）set off 点燃,引爆set aside留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边(也可用put aside)set sb. apart 使区别开来set down 写入、印入（正式文件中）set up建立（公司、组织、体系等）；组织（会议、活动等）sb. be setup受陷害，中圈套set back 推迟；使受挫set/lay the整理餐桌tableset a record 创纪录I’ve no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car.I tried to apologize, but I think I set about it the wrong way.He had some money in an account tha t he’d set aside for his kids.I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read. In times of war people tend to set aside political differences.What set her apart was that she had a lot of original ideas.What time will we have to set off/out for the station tomorrow?They set out to discover a cure for cancer. Be careful that you don’t se t the fireworks off by mistake. The rules of the club are set down in the members’ handbook.A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals. They cla imed that they weren’t selling drugs, but that the y’d been set up by the police.The accident has set them back several weeks. All their efforts at reform have been set back.18.We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down19.Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up20.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off21.You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out22.Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside23.For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up考点6.take相关短语take apart 拆卸，拆开take aftersb.（在外貌、性格上）像某人take down 写下，记下（别人所说的）take effect 生效，起作用take…for granted想当然，认为……是真实的；低估了……的价值take sb. in 欺骗某人take off休假；（事业）腾飞；脱衣；（飞机）起飞；take on展现出，呈现出(begin to havea particular quality)take over 接手，接管take sth.out on sb.拿某人出气take up 占去时间、空间、位置等；开始从事某项工作或活动take碰运气，冒险chancesHe takes after his mother. International sanctions were beginning to take effect. The traffic laws don’t take effect until the end of the year.We have to re-educate the public about something they have always taken for granted.I can’t believ e she was taken in by him. He took off two weeks in September.Her singing career had just begun to take off. Her voice took on a troubled tone.She took over as manager two weeks ago. Denni s wasn’t a man to take chances.I know you’ve had a bad day, but there’s no need to take it out on me!This desk takes up too much room. Have you ever thought of taking up acting ?24.Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out25.Rod loves______clocks. However, he never managesto put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off26.Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out27.We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ______ .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up28.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up29.Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in30.We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about考点7.turn相关短语turnagainst背叛，反对turn down拒绝，谢绝（某人建议、忠告）；关小（声音）turn in 上交（也用hand in）turn over 翻过来turn tosb.(for help)转向某人求助turn out 聚集（参加公众活动或娱乐）turn out(to be)证明是，结果是turn up（人或机会出乎意料或事先无计划地）出现Please turn/hand in your homework on time.After six years of fighting, public opinion has turned against the war.He turned down the job because it involved too much travelling.Thousands of people turned out to welcome the England team home.She turned up at my house late one night.This job turned up just when I needed it.31.Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out32.—What are you reading, Tom? —I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up33.With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn over34.—You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal ______ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down第3讲其他常考动词短语和惯用表达考点1其他动词短语1.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ______.A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out2.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on3.American Indian ____ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up4.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out5.In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with6.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off7._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on8.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ______violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with9.Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out10John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.A. send; awayB. leave; offC. see; offD. show; around11.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on 12.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on13.Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back14.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to______ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up15.I’m so glad you’ve come here to______ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to16.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out17.The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out18.In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant______.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with19.Had he ______ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with20.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to_______, so she left.A. showB. go upC. fit inD. come over21.Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up22.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about考点2惯用表达23.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ______ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more24.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying 25.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ______the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to26.With inspiration from other food cultures, Americanfood culture can take a ______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead27.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line28.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time29.______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of30.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for31.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return32.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn33.We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time34.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than35.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with36.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of37.— I think he is taking an active part in social work. —I agree with you ______.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way答案第1讲常用动词短语（一）1 . D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 1.D1 1 . A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 2.B2 1 . C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 3.A3 1 . A 32.B 33.D 34.A第2讲常用动词短语（二）1 . A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 1.D1 1 . B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 2.D2 1 . A 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.D 3.B3 1 . D 32.C 33.A 34.D第3讲其他常考动词短语和惯用表达1 . D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B1 6 . B 17.C 18.A 19.B 2.C 21.B 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.D2 6 . C 27.A 28.D 29.B 3.D 31.D 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.A3 6B 37A。