药物化学专业英语词汇知识分享

药物化学专业英语词

汇

medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成，分为pharmaceutical药学的，制药的，药品 starting material

synthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses

alkaloid生物硷

lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体

isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源

enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷

steroid甾体 precursor 前体

organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide

hormone激素 insulin

pancreas vaccine

polysaccharide serum

cholesterol胆固醇 amino acid

gelatine hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze 水解

hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的

antibody interferon 干扰素

fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖

ーlactam natural product

therapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margin

caffeine咖啡因 yeast

microbiological mutant

microorganism genetic

mould high performance

bacterial protein

mucous membrane

metabolism新陈代谢 metabolite代谢物

plasma血浆 molecule /molecular weight

food additive organic

lactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸

penicillin penicillium

tetracycline derivative衍生物

contamination污染 sterile无菌的

aerobic oxygen

carbon dioxide carbohydrate

starch saccharide/ polysaccharide

glucose葡萄糖 nitrogen

urea

Phosphate optimal

ammonium sulfate ammonia

separate filtrate

absorption extraction

recombinant encode

purification chromatographic procedure

calcium regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应

isomerization/isomeric fructose

countless test diagnose diagnostic

analysis/ analyst/ analytical/ analyze protease

Ingredient in combination with

Digestion enymatic cleavage

By means of fumaric acid

Bind

immobilize racemate /racemic

acetyl heterogeneous

catalysis medium

ester synthetic route

registration compound

Organometallic pyridine

aromatic toluene

xylene phenol

recrystallization/crystal methanol/ethanol

acetone ethyl acetate

benzene/ chlorobenzene diethyl ether

sodium hydroxide hydrochloric acid

sulfuric acid nitric acid

acetic acid potassium carbonate

chlorine/ chloride iodine/iodide

fluorine/ fluoride bromine/bromide

impurity quality certificate

GMP in large amount

facility

Inspection analogous

Hygienic be subjected to

administer/administration biologic response

biologic membrane to a large extent

penetration spatial arrangement

pharmacologic stereochemistry

three-dimensional structure lipid

structure-activity relationship steric

correlation parameter

partition coefficient distribution fuction

conformation extraction

optical isomerism/optical isomer enantiomorphic/ enantiomorph

by no means tartaric acid

Manually magnification

drug design polarized light dextrorotatory levorotatory

Clokwise countclockwise

Antipode nonsuperimposable mirror image Coincide with glyceraldehyde

Absolute literature

configuration crystallography

asymmetric center access

isomeric enantiomer

diastereoisomer atomic number

Priority

magnification solubility

spatial sequence

in vivo/in vitro receptor

intravenous injection静脉注射 be susceptible to敏感的

With respect to contract

Substrate epoxidation

carcinogen oxidation /oxidase

preparation predominant

species complex

dehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzymes/isomerase/permease Choline one out of every ten 十分之一